江苏省徐州市沛县第五中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省徐州市沛县第五中学2022年高一英语下学期期
末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. Animals should always have to fresh and clean water.
A. approach
B. ability
C. access
D. need
参考答案：
C
2. Mr Green has never smoked any more since his wife _____ him to give it up.
A. wanted
B. persuaded
C. advised
D. suggested
参考答案：
B
略
3. Only when you leave your parents for college education ______ how much you love them.
A. do you realize
B. you realize
C. you will realize
D. will you realize
参考答案：
D
略
4. Many people（）death in the earthquake as a result of the delay of the supplies.
A.were starved to
B.both A and B
C.were straved C.starved to
参考答案：
B
略
5. .--- Shall I tell John about it?
--- No, you _____. I’ve told him already.
A. mustn’t
B. wouldn’t
C. shouldn’t
D. don’t have to
参考答案：
D
正确答案为D。

mustn’t“禁止，不准”；wouldn’t “不会”；shouldn’t“不应该”；don’t have
to = needn’t“不必要，不需要”。

根据句意选择don’t have to。

6. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work____, he gladly accepted it.
A. finished
B. finishing
C. having finished
D. was finished
参考答案：
A
7. I still see her _____________ after our graduation from college.
A. now and then
B. by and by
C. step by step
D. more or less
参考答案：
A
考查短语辨析。

大学毕业后，我仍然不时地见到她。

now and then不时地。

by and by不久，马上。

step by step一步步地，逐步地，缓缓。

more or less差不多，大约。

根据句意选A。

8. It is reported that the United States uses________ energy as the whole of Europe.
A. as twice
B. twice much
C. twice much as
D. twice as much
参考答案：
D
略
9. My teacher gave us ________ how to study.
A. many advices on
B. an advice on
C. some advices of
D. some advice on
参考答案：
D
10. —You don’t seem to be quite yourself today. What’s wrong?
— Oh, I am suffering from a cold. Sometimes serious, _______.
A. yet
B. indeed
C. though
D. anyhow
参考答案：
B
11. Tom is similar ____ height ____ Peter though they are of different ages.
A. to, in
B. to, to
C. in, in
D. in, to
参考答案：
D
12. —I didn’t go to the concert yesterday because I had no ticket. What about you?
— I a ticket two weeks before they were sold out. The concert was very wonderful.
A. was buying
B. had bought
C. would buy
D. have bought
参考答案：
B
13. —I hear you in a pub. What’s it like?
—Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.
A. are working
B. will work
C. were working
D. will be working
参考答案：
A
A【命题动向】考查时态。

解析一：根据后面的语境“嗯，工作很难，我总是很累’，可知句子说明的是现在的情况，
意为“我听说你在一个酒吧上班”.应该用现在进行时。

解析二：本题意为“我听说你在一个酒吧里工作。

怎么样?恩，工作不轻松.我时常觉得疲惫，但是我并不介意。

”根据下文，回答是现在时态，说明现在仍然在工作，所以排除掉B，C，D三个选项。

14. Although the teacher didn’t mention any names, everybody knew who he was ______.
A. speaking to
B. turning to
C. referring to
D. talking to
参考答案：
C
略
15. The police asked him to _________what he had seen.
A. set about
B. set down
C. set up
D. set out
参考答案：
B
16. a study，people who often stay up too late are more likely to die of heart disease．
A．With the help of B．Because of
C．According to D．As a result
参考答案：
C
二、完型填空
17. The day when I would go off to college was around the corner.Mom stood me in her usual spot behind the ironing board(烫衣板) and said，“Pay attention: I’m going to teach you to iron.”
Mom clearly explained her ___16___ for this lesson.I was going to be ___17___ and needed to learn this ___18___ skill.Also，I would be meeting new people，and properly ironed clothes would help me make a good ___19___.“Learn to iron a shirt，” Mom said，“and you can iron ___20___.”
But ironing shirts was not ___21___ work.It didn’t make use ___22___long muscles we used to throw a baseball，and it wasn’t a ___23___ operation like ice-skating.Ironing was like driving a car on a street that has a stop ___24___ every 10 feet. What’s more，an iron produced steam and it carried a possibility of ___25___.If you touched the wrong part of it，you’d g et ___26___.If you forgot to turn it off when you ___27___，you might burn down the house.
As for technique，Mom ___28___ me to begin it, ___29___ sounded easy but skilful .Mom said it looked very simple ,but you must do it with your___30___ .Over the years，I’ve learned to iron shirts skillfully，which gives me a sense of ___31___.
___32___ failures I suffer in my life，an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something.
___33___，through ironing I’ve learned how to find out the ___34___ to working out even the mo st troublesome problems.“___35___ wrinkles one at a time，” as Mom might have said，“and before long everything will get ironed out.”
16. A. emotions B. rules C. reasons D. methods
17. A. helpful B. confident C. powerful D. independent
18. A. patient B. necessary C. energetic D. frightening
19. A. conclusion B. suggestion C. impression D. observation
20. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. none
21. A. useful B. easy C. special D. suitable
22. A. of B. in C. for D. from
23. A. direct B. single C. smooth D. strange
24. A. advertisement B. sign C. symbol D. mark
25. A. doubt B. pressure C. surprise D. danger
26. A. burnt B. warm C. excited D. ill
27. A. jumped off B. fell down C. went away D. set sail
28. A. taught B. chose C. forced D. persuaded
29. A. who B. it C. that D. which
30. A. attraction B. design C. intelligence D. strength
31. A. honesty B. freedom C. justice D. pride
32. A. Whichever B. Whoever C. Wherever D. Whatever
33. A. Instead B. Besides C. Otherwise D. However
34. A. collection B. lesson C. way D. solution
35. A. Make up B. Deal with C. Ask for D. Rely on
参考答案：
16. C 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29.
D 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. B
本文是一篇记叙文。

作者回忆了自己在上大学前的暑假，母亲教会作者自己熨烫衣服的技
巧。

母亲认为作者将要独立并且需要学会这个必要的技能。

通过熨烫衣服，作者也学会了解决生活中最棘手问题的方法。

【16题详解】
考查名词词义及语境理解。

A. emotions情感；B. rules规则；C. reasons原因；D. methods 方法。

“the reason for…”为固定，意为“…的原因”。

此处是指“妈妈清楚地解释了上这一课（指学会烫衣服）的原因”。

故选C。

【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。

A. helpful有帮助的；B. confident自信的；C. powerful 强有力的；D. independent独立的。

这里指母亲认为我将要独立（independent）并且需要学会这个技能。

故选D。

【18题详解】
考查形容词词义及语境理解。

A. patient有耐心的；B. necessary必要的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. frightening令人害怕的。

根据空后的内容可知，妈妈认为我以后会结交新朋友，穿着熨烫的得体的衣服会让他给人好的印象，由此可知，熨烫衣服是一个必要的（necessary）技能。

故选B。

【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析及固定搭配。

A. conclusion结论；B. suggestion 建议；C. impression印象；D. observation观察。

短语“make a good impression”为固定搭配，意为“留下好印象”。

这里指正确的烫好的衣服将会帮助作者给他人留下好的印象。

故选C。

20题详解】
考查不定代词辨析 A. anything任何东西；B. something某些东西；C. nothing什么没有；D. none没有一个。

根据语境可知，此处是指妈妈说“学会熨烫衬衫，你就可以熨烫任何东西（anything）”。

故选A。

【21题详解】
考查形容词词义及上下文连串。

A. useful有用的；B. easy容易的；C. special特别的；D. suitable合适的。

根据后文的种种描述可以得知：烫衬衫不是一件很容易的（easy）工作。

故选B。

【22题详解】
考查语境及固定搭配。

根据语境可知，此处的“make use of…”为固定搭配，意为“利用……”。

烫衣服没有利用我们投掷棒球的长肌肉。

故选A。

考查形容词词义辨析。

A. direct直接的；B. single单身的；C. smooth光滑的，流畅的；D. strange奇怪的。

根据下文“像在每10英尺有一个停车标示牌（sign）的街道上驾驶汽车”可知，它（指烫衬衫）并非像滑冰那样流畅的（smooth）进行。

故选C。

【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

A. advertisement 广告；B. sign迹象，指示牌；C. symbol象征；D. mark标志。

此处是指“熨烫衣服就像在每10英尺有一个停车标示牌（sign）的街道上驾驶汽车”，故选B。

【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。

A. doubt怀疑；B. pressure压力；C. surprise惊讶；D. danger危险。

而且，熨斗产生的蒸汽并可能带来危险（danger）。

故选D。

【26题详解】
考查形容词辨析。

A. burnt燃烧的；B. warm温暖的；C. excited兴奋的；D. ill生病的。

此处是指“如果你弄错了，你会让它燃烧的”，故选A。

【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。

A. jumped off跳下来； B. fell down跌倒； C. went away离开；D. set sail启航。

根据第11小题“如果出错，会燃烧的”可知，此处是指“如果当你离开（went away）的时候你忘记把它关掉，你也许会把房子烧光”。

分析选项可知，选C。

【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。

A. taught教会；B. chose选择；C. forced强迫；D. persuaded 说服。

关于技术，妈妈教（taught）我开始向外，一直将熨斗向前推到有褶皱的部分。

故选A。

【29题详解】
考查定语从句的关系词。

分析句子可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，所以不能用that。

it 不能用于定语从句的关系词。

本空在句中充当关系词，指代前面的句子“Mom taught me to begin it”，指代前面的一整个句子时，一般要用关系词which，而who一般指人，不能指代一句话。

故选D。

【30题详解】
考查名词辨析。

A. attraction吸引力；B. design设计；C. intelligence智慧；D. strength力量。

此处是指“这看起来很简单，但你必须用你的智慧（intelligence）去做”，故选C。

考查名词词义辨析。

A. honesty诚实；B. freedom自由；C. justice公正；D. pride自豪。

a sense of pride自豪感。

多年来，我已经熟练的学会了熨烫衬衫，这给了我一种自豪（pride）感。

故选D。

【32题详解】
考查语境及状语从句的连词。

A. Whichever无论什么（有范围）；B. Whoever无论谁；C. Wherever无论哪儿；D. Whatever无论什么（没有范围）。

此处是指“无论我人生中遭受什么样的失败,一件熨烫过的衬衫告诉我我擅长的东西。

分析语境可知，此处是状语从句，从句中省略了系动词was,本空格在句中作系动词was的表语。

本句泛指生活中遇到的失败，没有范围，故用D。

【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。

A. Instead反而；B. Besides除……之外；C. Otherwise否则；D. However然而。

除此之外（besides），通过熨烫衣服，我已经学会了解决最棘手问题的方法。

故选B。

【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

A. collection收藏品；B. lesson教训，课程；C. way方法；D. solution 解决方案。

根据后面的“最麻烦的问题”可知，此处是指“我学会了如何找出最麻烦的问题的解决方案（solution），故选D。

【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。

A. Make up组成，编造；B. Deal with处理。

对付；C Ask for询问；D. Rely on依靠。

“一次处理（deal with）皱的部分（即一次处理一个问题）”，正如妈妈曾经说过，“不久之后一切都会解决”。

故选B。

三、阅读理解
18. When you are a child, the whole world is like a big playground. I was living in Conyers, Georgia the summer when it all happened. I was a second grader, and my best friend Stephanie was only in the first grade.Both of our parents were at work and most of the time they let us go our own way.
It was a hot afternoon and we decided to have an adventure in Stephanie's basement. As I opened the basement door, I spotted a red steel can.It was paint. I looked beyond it and there lay even more paint in bright color1 s like purple, orange, blue and green.
"Stephanie, I just found us a project for the day. Get some paintbrushes. Let’s paint." She screamed with excitement as I told her of my plans and immediately we got to work. We gathered all the brushes we could find and moved all of our materials to my yard. There on the road in front of my house, we painted big stripes(条纹)of color1 s across the pavement (人行道). Stripe by stripe, our color1 s turned into a beautiful rainbow. It was fantastic!
The sun was starting to sink. I saw a car in the distance and jumped up as I recognized the car. It was my mother. I couldn't wait to show her my masterpiece. The car pulled slowly into the driveway and from the look on my mother's face, I could tell that I was in deep trouble.
My mother shut the car door and walked towards me. Her eyes glaring, she shouted, "What in the world were you thinking？I understood when you made castles out of leaves, and climbed the neighbors' trees, but this!Come inside right now!"I stood there glaring back at her for a minute, angry because she had insulted (侮辱) my art.
"Now go clean it up!"Mother and I began cleaning the road. Tears ran down my cheeks as I saw my beautiful rainbow turn into black cement（水泥）.
Though years have now passed, I still wonder where my rainbow has gone. I wonder if, maybe when I get older, I can find my rainbow and never have to brush it away. I guess we all need some sort of rainbow to brighten our lives from time to time and to keep our hopes and dreams color1 ful.
9. What did the writer want to do when his mother came home？
A. To introduce Stephanie to her.
B. To prevent her from seeing his painting.
C. To put the materials back in the yard.
D. To show his artwork to her.
10. In his mother's eyes, the writer_______.
A. was a born artist
B. always caused trouble
C. was a problem solver
D. worked very hard
11. The underlined word "rainbow" in the last paragraph refers to______.
A. the rainbow in the sky
B. the stripes on the pavement
C. something imaginative and fun
D. important lessons learned in childhood
12. It can be learned from the passage that parents should______.
A. encourage children to paint
B. value friendship among children
C. discover the hidden talent in children
D. protect rather than destroy children's dreams
参考答案：
9. D 10. B 11. C 12. D
本文是一篇记叙文。

文章叙述作者的开心的画彩虹的过程，到后来被母亲要求把街道清理干净，到最后的感慨，表明作者写作的最终想要表达的目的之一是：父母应该支持孩子的某些创造性的行为，而不是意味的否定。

【9题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第四段I saw a car in the distance and jumped up as I recognized the car. It was my mother. I couldn't wait to show her my masterpiece.可知我当时是很高兴的，想把我的杰作给母亲看。

故选D。

【10题详解】
推理判断题。

根据第五、六段可以推断出，母亲特别反感作者的一切行为，所以很生气，认为她是一个麻烦制造者。

故选B。

【11题详解】
推理判断题。

根据最后一段作者的感慨to keep our hopes and dreams color1 ful.可以推断此时作者提到的rainbow不是指自己曾经画过的街上的彩虹，而是指自己的人生中的彩虹。

故选C。

【12题详解】
推理判断题。

从整篇文章开头叙述作者的开心的画彩虹的过程，到后来被母亲要求把街道清理干净，到最后的感慨，表明作者写作的最终想要表达的目的之一是：父母应该支持孩子的某些创造性的行为，而不是意味的否定。

故选D。

19. When someone says “well, I guess I’ll have to face the music”, it doesn’t mean that he is planning to go to hear a singer. It is something far less happy, as you are called in by your leader to explain why you did this and did that or why you did not do this or that.
At some time or another, every one of us has to “face the music”, especially as children. We can all remember father’s angry word “I wasn’t to talk to you” and only because we did not listen to him. What a bad thing it was !
In the middle or at the end of every term, we students have to “face the music”. The result of the exam will decide whether we will face the music or not. If …that means parents’ cold faces and the contempt of the teachers and classmates.
“To face the music” is well known to every American, younger or old. It is at least 100 years old. It really means that you have to do something, no matter how terrible the whole thing might be, because you know you have no choice.
64. “To face the music” means “to ____________”
A. do something we don’t like to
B. go to the theater
C. go to the music show
D. do something that we want to
65. If you didn’t listen to your father’s words, you would “face the music” ，or
____________.
A. do something to please him
B. do something to make him angry
C. be punished by him
D. be pleased with him
66. Before the exam, we’ll have to “face the music”. That’s why ____________.
A. we like to take the exam
B. we are afraid of taking the exam
C. the exam is very important
D. we are afraid to pass the exam
67. In the third paragraph. “If...” really means “If _______________”.
A. we got a “D” in the exam
B. we got an “A” in the exam
C. the exam is easy
D. the exam is difficult 参考答案：
ACBA。