高中英语人教版必修五Unit 4 Making the news Learning about language课时作业(6)

Unit 4 Making the news Learning about language课时作业第一节七选五(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to teach kids to respect others
When teaching kids to respect others，you must know how to respect others yourself.____1____ You must know how to，and consistently use the skill.In this way your teaching will become more effective.
So，the very first and most important tool in teaching kids to respect others is to respect others yourself.Always show respect to people，and always show respect to the kids you're trying to teach.____2____.There is no need to conduct your life by keeping company with people who are disrespectful to you or your family.There are plenty of people in the world.Sometimes you may become emotional，angry or upset over the words or actions of others.It can be difficult to avoid，but if you want to teach kids to respect others，you must respect others as well.
Children learn by example.Children will automatically do what they are taught，but teaching doesn't come through words alone.____3____
Another important factor to keep in mind is to listen carefully to what they say.You've had children，so now it's your job to raise them the best you can.____4____ Do not yell.Do not roll your eyes and never hit them.If you engage in any of this type of behaviour with your children，they will learn that this behaviour is acceptable.
Always make children feel like they are the most important thing in the world to you.____5____
Nothing is more important than giving your children undivided(全部的)attention when they need it.So make them feel like they are No.1 and they will learn so much just to respect others.They will learn compassion，listening skills，and how to choose friends who are good for them.
A．When your children speak，listen carefully.
B．This is the key to teaching anyone anything.
C．Giving them a reward can help them behave well.
D．If people are disrespectful to you，simply walk away.
E．When children feel like you care，they will learn how to care as well.
F．Parents can find pleasure from turning their children into responsible adults.
G．They watch how adults around them act and they learn to act that way as well.
答案：1.B 2.D 3.G 4.A 5.E
第二节完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

One Monday evening，I received a direct message from a boy who found a mean message in
his locker.He took a picture of it and sent it to me asking for ____1____．I asked him to meet me the following morning.
A few hours later I ___2_____ on the Internet that he had posted the picture of the mean note and asked if anyone ____3____ who it was.I thought it was ____4____ of the boy to find it out via social media.
The next day the boy came to me and another ____5____ was with him.The boy showed me another note he had ____6____．But this was a beautiful，heartfelt ____7____．I asked him if he knew who had done it，and the boy who came with him ____8____，“It was me.I don't know why I did it，____9____ I know it was wrong and not at all kind.So I wrote him this note.I also wrote 150 notes with ____10____ sayings and put them in all the lockers.I just ____11____ to do something to make up for my ____12____．”
My heart felt full of pride and love for this ____13____ boy.I told him how courageous it was for him to come ____14____ and how amazing it was that he did something kind in return to try to balance his ____15____．I turned to the boy who received both notes and asked him if he also ____16____ the bravery and could forgive.Without ____17____，he said，“Yes，definitely.And if anyone tries to be mean to him for making a bad choice，I will ____18____ him.”
These two boys ____19____ me that coming forward when we need help is important，and coming forward to ____40____ a wrong is vital.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了两个男孩儿解决冲突的故事。

1．A.support B．money
C．help D．comfort
解析：根据下文的“These two boys ____39____ me that coming forward when we need help is important”可知，男孩儿是在向作者求助。

答案：C
2．A.noticed B．realized
C．concluded D．declared
解析：根据“on the Internet”可推知，作者注意到了网上的情况。

realize意为“认识到”；conclude意为“断定”；declare意为“宣布”，均不符合语境。

答案：A
3．A.agreed B．predicted
C．knew D．imagined
解析：根据下文中的“I asked him if he knew who had done it”可知，那个男孩儿在网上发布照片，询问是否有人知道这是谁。

答案：C
4．A.patient B．smart
C．honest D．reliable
解析：根据下文可知，男孩儿通过网络很快找到了始作俑者，因此作者认为男孩儿很聪明。

答案：B
5．A.boy B．teacher
C．girl D．advisor
解析：与下文的“the boy who came with him”呼应可知，来了两个男孩儿。

答案：A
6．A.written B．lost
C．received D．selected
解析：与上文的“One Monday evening，I received a direct message from a boy who found a mean message in his locker”可推知，男孩儿又收到(received)了一个便条。

答案：C
7．A.invitation B．wish
C．greeting D．apology
解析：根据下文的“I just ____31____ to do something to make up for my ____3____”可推知，对方写了一个便条以表达他真诚的道歉。

答案：D
8．A.replied B．added
C．shouted D．argued
解析：根据“It was me”可知，犯错的男孩儿回答了作者的问题。

答案：A
9．A.so B．for
C．or D．but
解析：根据语境可知，上下句表示逻辑上的转折关系。

答案：D
10．A.simple B．kind
C．specific D．cautious
解析：根据上文的“I know it was wrong and not at all kind”可知，犯错的男孩儿希望用友
好的语言来得到原谅。

答案：B
11．A.wanted B．continued
C．failed D．refused
解析：根据语境可知，犯错的男孩儿想(wanted)做些事情去弥补自己的错误。

答案：A
12．A.carelessness B．loneliness
C．meanness D．sadness
解析：与上文的“a mean message”呼应可知，C项正确。

答案：C
13．A.special B．unique
C．wise D．brave
解析：与下文的“I told him how courageous it was for him”呼应可知，作者认为承认错误的这个男孩儿很勇敢。

答案：D
14．A.along B．forward
C．back D．out
解析：根据最后一段中两次出现的“coming forward”可推知，B项正确。

答案：B
15．A.mistake B．loss
C．belief D．value
解析：句意：犯错的男孩儿想做些事去弥补自己的过错。

答案：A
16．pared B．challenged
C．presented D．recognized
解析：根据“and could forgive”可推知，作者希望求助的男孩儿也能够表扬犯错男孩儿的这种勇气并原谅他。

recognize意为“表扬”，符合语境。

答案：D
17．A.difficulty B．doubt
C．hesitation D．fear
解析：根据“Yes，definitely”可推知，男孩儿毫不犹豫地做了回答。

without hesitation
意为“毫不犹豫”。

答案：C
18．A.stand by B．stand up to
C．stand with D．stand in
解析：stand by意为“支持”；stand up to意为“抵抗”；stand with意为“同……一致”；stand for意为“代替”，根据句意可知应选stand up to“抵抗”。

答案：B
19．A.promised B．warned
C．showed D．informed
解析：根据语境可推知，两个男孩儿的行为向作者展示了一个道理。

答案：C
40．A.discover B．conduct
C．judge D．admit
解析：由“a wrong”并结合上文内容可推知，此处表示承认错误，故选D。

答案：D
第三节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Although Socrates(苏格拉底)was poor all his life，he never asked his pupils to pay for their lessons.He taught 1.________ the love of wisdom，not for money.And 2.________ he had to say was always new and worth hearing.All his pupils loved him.
But his unusual ways of teaching and his demand that students always ask questions made him some 3.________ (danger) enemies.The rulers did not want to be questioned.So they 4.________(false)accused Socrates of teaching young men bad things and 5.________(lead)them to ignore religion.In fact Socrates was a very religious man.His enemies had him 6.________(arrest)，and he was sentenced to death by poisoning.
During the 30 days before he was put to death，his friends and pupils 7.________(allow)to visit him in his prison.They were astonished to find that 8.________ was calm and cheerful.He had no fear of dying.When the deadly poison was finally brought to Socrates，his friends were in 9.________(tear)，but Socrates seemed to be the 10.________(brave)man in the room.He raised the cup and drank it as if it were a glass of banquet wine.
答案：1.for 2.what 3.dangerous 4.falsely 5.leading 6.arrested7.were allowed 8.he9.tears10.bravest
第四节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共
有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Time fly like an arrow.I'm already in the second half of Senior Grade 3 before I realized it.It is only a little more than three months before I graduate middle school.At the present，I'm busy review my lessons in order to take the College Entrance Examinations.I hope to go to Beijing University，that is one of the best university not only in China but also in the world.I'll try my best to turn your dream into reality.Most of my classmates are also studying very hardly to realize their dreams.I do believe everyone will be able to enter an university or college.
答案：
Time
fly
flies like an arrow.I'm already in the second half of Senior Grade 3 before I
realized
realize
it.It is only a little more than three months before I graduate middle school.At
present，I'm busy
review
reviewing my lessons in order to take the College Entrance Examinations.I
hope to go to Beijing University，that
which is one of the best
university
universities not only in China but also
in the world.I'll try my best to turn your
my dream into reality.Most of my classmates are also
studying very hardly
hard to realize their dreams.I do believe everyone will be able to enter
an
a
university or college.
第五节书面表达(满分25分)
假设你(李华)的英语老师要求大家推荐有关“压力与健康”的英语谚语。

请你根据下面提示，写一篇短文，描述下面谚语的含义，说明个人对谚语的理解并提出相关建议等。

1．To reduce stress is to maintain health.减压增健康。

2．A light heart lives long.心胸坦荡寿命长。

注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

_______________________________________________________
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答案：
As is known to all，everyone may meet some challenges and difficulties both in daily life and work，which will cause a great stress if not properly solved.However，we should remember “to reduce stress is to maintain health”，which means that if we are burdened with too much stress，our health will be badly hurt.
Another proverb“A light heart lives long”，offers us valuable advice on how to reduce stress.According to the proverb，we should try to release some stress and relax ourselves，especially after a long time of hard work.
In my opinion，we'd better try solving some problems by changing the way we do it，and then we may find an idea surprisingly.。