高三年级英语阅读理解主旨大意与作者态度综合单选题60题

高三年级英语阅读理解主旨大意与作者态度综合单选题60
题
1.Passage mainly tells about a boy who overcomes difficulties to achieve his dream. What's the main idea of the passage?
A.The boy's family background.
B.The boy's efforts and success.
C.The difficulties the boy faced.
D.The boy's hobbies.
答案：B。

解析：文章主要讲述了一个男孩克服困难实现梦想，重点在于男孩的努力以及最终的成功。

选项A 男孩的家庭背景并非文章重点；选项C 只强调了困难，没有体现成功；选项D 男孩的爱好在文中未提及。

2.The author's attitude towards the main character can be described as?
A.Disapproving.
B.Indifferent.
C.Admiring.
D.Critical.
答案：C。

解析：文章中主人公克服困难实现梦想，作者的态度应是钦佩赞赏的。

选项 A 不赞成不符合；选项B 冷漠不对；选项D 批评也不符合文章内容。

3.The passage is mainly about a girl who saves a lost puppy. What is
the main idea?
A.The girl's daily life.
B.The girl's kindness and courage.
C.The lost puppy's story.
D.The girl's school life.
答案：B。

解析：文章主要讲述女孩救了一只走失的小狗，体现了女孩的善良和勇气。

选项A 女孩的日常生活不是重点；选项C 只讲小狗故事不全面；选项D 女孩的学校生活未提及。

4.The author's attitude towards the girl's action is?
A.Doubtful.
B.Surprised.
C.Pleased.
D.Angry.
答案：C。

解析：女孩的行为是积极正面的，作者的态度应是高兴满意的。

选项 A 怀疑不对；选项B 惊讶不准确；选项D 生气不符合。

5.The story is about an old man who remembers his past. What is the main idea?
A.The old man's present life.
B.The old man's past experiences.
C.The old man's family.
D.The old man's hobbies.
答案：B。

解析：故事围绕老人回忆过去展开，重点是老人的过去经历。

选项A 老人现在的生活不是重点；选项C 老人的家庭文中未重点描述；选项D 老人的爱好未提及。

6.The author's attitude towards the old man is?
A.Respectful.
B.Funny.
C.Disrespectful.
D.Sad.
答案：A。

解析：老人回忆过去，作者的态度应是尊重的。

选项
B 有趣不符合；选项
C 不尊重错误；选项
D 悲伤不准确。

7.The passage tells about a family's trip. What is the main idea?
A.The difficulties of traveling.
B.The family's fun on the trip.
C.The places they visited.
D.The family's problems.
答案：B。

解析：文章讲述家庭旅行，重点应是旅行中的乐趣。

选项 A 旅行的困难不是主要内容；选项C 参观的地方不是主旨；选项D 家庭的问题不是重点。

8.The author's attitude towards the family trip is?
A.Envious.
B.Bored.
C.Excited.
D.Worried.
答案：C。

解析：家庭旅行通常是积极的，作者的态度应是兴奋的。

选项 A 羡慕不准确；选项 B 无聊不对；选项 D 担心不符合。

9.The story is about a young artist's struggle. What is the main idea?
A.The young artist's talent.
B.The young artist's hard work and pursuit.
C.The young artist's friends.
D.The young artist's family.
答案：B。

解析：故事讲述年轻艺术家的奋斗，重点是努力工作和追求。

选项 A 天赋不是重点；选项 C 朋友未重点提及；选项 D 家庭不是主旨。

10.The author's attitude towards the young artist is?
A.Sympathetic.
B.Admiring.
C.Indifferent.
D.Critical.
答案：B。

解析：年轻艺术家奋斗，作者的态度应是钦佩的。

选项 A 同情不准确；选项C 冷漠不对；选项D 批评不符合。

11.Passage mainly talks about the advantages of using new technology in education. What is the author's attitude towards it?
A. Opposed
B. Neutral
C. Supportive
D. Indifferent
答案：C。

文章主要讲述了在教育中使用新技术的优势，作者的态度是支持的。

选项A“Opposed”反对不符合文章主旨；选项B“Neutral”中立也不正确，因为文章强调了优势；选项D“Indifferent”冷漠也与文章不符。

12.The passage is about different ways to protect the environment. What is the main idea?
A. The importance of protecting the environment.
B. Methods of protecting the environment.
C. Problems caused by environmental pollution.
D. The history of environmental protection.
答案：B。

文章是关于保护环境的不同方法。

选项A“重要性”不是主要内容；选项C“问题”与主旨不符；选项D“历史”文章未提及。

13.The article discusses the future of space exploration. What is the author's stance?
A. Doubtful
B. Optimistic
C. Pessimistic
D. Uncertain
答案：B。

文章讨论太空探索的未来，作者的立场是乐观的。

选项A“怀疑的”错误；选项C“悲观的”不对；选项D“不确定的”不符合。

14.The text is on the benefits of regular exercise. What is the author's attitude?
A. Disapproving
B. Encouraging
C. Indifferent
D. Critical
答案：B。

文章关于定期锻炼的好处，作者的态度是鼓励的。

选项A“不赞成”错误；选项C“冷漠”不对；选项D“批评的”不符合。

15.The passage describes the features of a new product. What is the main purpose?
A. To sell the product.
B. To compare it with other products.
C. To explain how it works.
D. To criticize the product.
答案：C。

文章描述新产品的特征，主要目的是解释它如何工作。

选项A“销售产品”不是主要目的；选项B“比较”文章未体现；选项D“批评产品”错误。

16.The article is about the history of a famous city. What is the central theme?
A. The culture of the city.
B. The development of the city.
C. The architecture of the city.
D. The people of the city.
答案：B。

文章关于一个著名城市的历史，中心主题是城市的发展。

选项A“文化”不是核心；选项C“建筑”片面；选项D“人”不准确。

17.The text discusses the importance of reading books. What is the author's opinion?
A. Reading books is a waste of time.
B. Reading books is only for entertainment.
C. Reading books is beneficial for personal growth.
D. Reading books is difficult.
答案：C。

文章讨论读书的重要性，作者认为读书对个人成长有益。

选项A“浪费时间”错误；选项B“仅为娱乐”不准确；选项D“困难”不是作者观点。

18.The passage is about the challenges of learning a new language. What is the main idea?
A. The difficulties in learning a new language.
B. The methods of learning a new language.
C. The importance of learning a new language.
D. The history of language learning.
答案：A。

文章关于学习一门新语言的挑战，主要内容是学习新语言的困难。

选项B“方法”未涉及；选项C“重要性”不是主旨；选项D“历史”文章未提。

19.The article describes the changes in modern society. What is the
author's attitude?
A. Negative
B. Positive
C. Neutral
D. Unclear
答案：C。

文章描述现代社会的变化，作者的态度是中立的。

选项A“消极的”错误；选项B“积极的”不对；选项D“不清楚”不准确。

20.The text is on the benefits of traveling. What is the main purpose?
A. To encourage people to travel.
B. To compare different travel destinations.
C. To explain the history of traveling.
D. To criticize modern tourism.
答案：A。

文章关于旅行的好处，主要目的是鼓励人们去旅行。

选项B“比较”未体现；选项C“历史”不是主旨；选项D“批评”错误。

21.Passage mainly discusses_____.
A.the importance of education
B.the benefits of traveling
C.the challenges of modern society
D.the development of technology
答案：A。

解析：文章中多处提到教育对个人和社会的重要性，而选项B 旅行的好处、选项C 现代社会的挑战、选项D 技术的发展在文章中虽有提及但并非主要讨论内容。

22.The author's attitude towards the topic is_____.
A.positive
B.negative
C.neutral
D.indifferent
答案：A。

解析：文章中作者对所讨论的主题表达了积极的看法，通过列举多个好处和积极影响来体现。

23.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.The need for environmental protection.
B.The role of art in our lives.
C.The importance of friendship.
D.The challenges of urban living.
答案：B。

解析：文章围绕艺术在我们生活中的作用展开，选项A 环境保护的需要、选项C 友谊的重要性、选项D 城市生活的挑战与文章主题不符。

24.The author believes that_____.
A.everyone should learn a foreign language.
B.sports are essential for a healthy life.
C.reading is a waste of time.
D.technology is harmful to society.
答案：A。

解析：文章中作者提出每个人都应该学习一门外语，有相关论据支持，选项B 运动对健康生活很重要虽有一定道理但不
是本文重点，选项C 阅读是浪费时间与常理不符且文章未提及，选项D 技术对社会有害过于片面且文章未表达此观点。

25.What can we infer about the author's attitude?
A.The author is worried about the future.
B.The author is hopeful for change.
C.The author is satisfied with the status quo.
D.The author is angry about the situation.
答案：B。

解析：文章中作者表达了对改变的希望，通过提出建议和展望未来可以看出。

26.The main purpose of the passage is to_____.
A.entertain readers
rm readers
C.persuade readers
D.amuse readers
答案：C。

解析：文章通过论述观点试图说服读者接受其观点，而不是单纯娱乐或告知读者。

27.What is the author's stance on the issue?
A.supportive
B.opposed
C.uncertain
D.indifferent
答案：A。

解析：文章中作者明确表示支持所讨论的问题，有相
关论据支撑。

28.The passage is mainly concerned with_____.
A.the history of a particular country
B.the future of education
C.the problems of poverty
D.the benefits of exercise
答案：B。

解析：文章主要围绕教育的未来展开讨论，选项 A 特定国家的历史、选项 C 贫困问题、选项 D 锻炼的好处与文章主题不符。

29.The author's attitude can be described as_____.
A.skeptical
B.confident
C.pessimistic
D.doubtful
答案：B。

解析：文章中作者对自己的观点充满信心，有相关论述支持。

30.What is the central theme of the passage?
A.The importance of family.
B.The power of music.
C.The challenges of globalization.
D.The beauty of nature.
答案：B。

解析：文章以音乐的力量为中心主题展开，选项 A 家
庭的重要性、选项 C 全球化的挑战、选项 D 自然之美与文章主题不符。

31.Passage: A news report about a new scientific discovery.
Question: What is the main idea of the news report?
A. The importance of scientific research.
B. The details of the new scientific discovery.
C. The challenges faced by scientists.
D. The impact of the discovery on society.
答案：B。

本题考查新闻报道的主旨大意。

选项A 科学研究的重要性并非此篇新闻的重点；选项C 科学家面临的挑战在新闻中未提及；选项D 该发现对社会的影响在新闻中未明确说明。

而新闻主要围绕新的科学发现的细节展开。

32.Passage: A news article on a major environmental issue.
Question: What is the author's attitude towards the environmental issue?
A. Optimistic.
B. Pessimistic.
C. Neutral.
D. Indifferent.
答案：C。

新闻只是客观地阐述了重大环境问题，没有表现出乐观、悲观或者漠不关心的态度，所以作者的态度是中立的。

33.Passage: A news report about a political event.
Question: What is the main focus of the news report?
A. The political leaders involved.
B. The consequences of the event.
C. The background of the event.
D. The public reaction to the event.
答案：B。

新闻主要关注政治事件的后果，选项A 涉及的政治领导人不是主要焦点；选项 C 事件背景通常不是重点；选项 D 公众反应在新闻中可能有提及但不是主要焦点。

34.Passage: A news article on a technological innovation.
Question: What is the author's stance on the technological innovation?
A. Enthusiastic.
B. Cautious.
C. Skeptical.
D. Disapproving.
答案：A。

新闻中对技术创新通常持积极态度，可能会强调其带来的好处等，所以作者的立场是热情的。

35.Passage: A news report about a natural disaster.
Question: What is the main purpose of the news report?
A. To describe the disaster in detail.
B. To analyze the causes of the disaster.
C. To report on the rescue efforts.
D. To raise awareness about disaster prevention.
答案：C。

新闻通常在自然灾害发生后会重点报道救援努力，选项 A 详细描述灾害可能只是一部分内容；选项 B 分析原因不是主要目的；选项D 提高灾害预防意识可能会有所涉及但不是主要目的。

36.Passage: A news article on a social phenomenon.
Question: What is the author's attitude towards the social phenomenon?
A. Supportive.
B. Critical.
C. Objective.
D. Confused.
答案：C。

新闻对社会现象通常会客观地进行报道，不带有明显的支持、批评或困惑的态度。

37.Passage: A news report about an economic trend.
Question: What is the main message of the news report?
A. The benefits of the economic trend.
B. The challenges posed by the economic trend.
C. The causes of the economic trend.
D. The future prospects of the economic trend.
答案：B。

新闻报道经济趋势时通常会关注其带来的挑战，选项A 好处不是主要内容；选项C 原因可能会提及但不是主要信息；选项D 未来前景可能会涉及但不是主要传达的信息。

38.Passage: A news article on a cultural event.
Question: What is the author's view on the cultural event?
A. Fascinating.
B. Boring.
C. Meaningless.
D. Controversial.
答案：A。

新闻对文化事件一般会持积极的看法，如觉得很吸引人等，选项B、C 比较消极不符合通常情况；选项D 有争议在新闻中未体现。

39.Passage: A news report about a sports event.
Question: What is the main theme of the news report?
A. The excitement of the sports event.
B. The results of the sports event.
C. The preparations for the sports event.
D. The impact of the sports event on society.
答案：B。

新闻报道体育赛事通常会重点关注结果，选项A 赛事的兴奋感可能会有所体现但不是主要主题；选项C 准备工作不是重点；选项D 对社会的影响可能会提及但不是主要主题。

40.Passage: A news article on a scientific breakthrough.
Question: What is the author's attitude towards the scientific breakthrough?
A. Surprised.
B. Excited.
C. Doubtful.
41. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The history of science.
B. The importance of scientific research.
C. A new discovery in science.
D. The challenges of scientific exploration.
答案：C。

本题考查主旨大意。

文章主要围绕一项新的科学发现展开，A 选项历史并非重点，B 选项重要性不是主要内容，D 选项挑战也不是核心。

42. The author's attitude towards the scientific discovery is _____.
A. skeptical
B. enthusiastic
C. neutral
D. pessimistic
答案：B。

作者对科学发现的态度是热情的，文中多处体现出积极的描述，A 选项怀疑，C 选项中立，D 选项悲观都不符合。

43. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To inform readers about a scientific fact.
B. To persuade readers to support scientific research.
C. To entertain readers with a scientific story.
D. To warn readers about the risks of scientific exploration.
答案：A。

本文主要目的是告知读者一个科学事实，B 选项劝说支持研究不是主要目的，C 选项娱乐不是科普文的主要目的，D 选
项警告风险也不是。

44. The author believes that scientific discoveries _____.
A. are always beneficial.
B. can have both positive and negative effects.
C. are mostly negative.
D. have no impact on society.
答案：B。

作者认为科学发现有积极和消极两方面影响，A 选项总是有益太绝对，C 选项大多消极错误，D 选项对社会没影响错误。

45. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The scientific discovery will change the world.
B. The scientific discovery is not important.
C. The scientific discovery is only useful for scientists.
D. The scientific discovery has no practical application.
答案：A。

从文中可以推断出这个科学发现会改变世界，B 选项不重要错误，C 选项只对科学家有用错误，D 选项没有实际应用错误。

46. The main theme of the passage is _____.
A. the power of science.
B. the beauty of nature.
C. the history of human civilization.
D. the importance of education.
答案：A。

文章的主题是科学的力量，B 选项自然之美不是重点，
C 选项人类文明历史不对，
D 选项教育重要性不符合。

47. The author's tone in the passage is _____.
A. formal and serious.
B. informal and humorous.
C. passionate and emotional.
D. neutral and objective.
答案：D。

作者的语气是中立客观的，A 选项正式严肃不准确，
B 选项非正式幽默不对，
C 选项充满激情和感情错误。

48. What is the main contribution of the scientific discovery?
A. It solves a long-standing problem.
B. It creates new problems.
C. It has no contribution.
D. It makes people rich.
答案：A。

科学发现的主要贡献是解决了一个长期存在的问题，B 选项创造新问题不是主要贡献，C 选项没贡献错误，D 选项让人富有不对。

49. The author's purpose in writing the passage is to _____.
A. show off his knowledge.
B. criticize the scientific community.
C. explain a scientific concept.
D. advocate for a particular lifestyle.
答案：C。

作者写这篇文章的目的是解释一个科学概念，A 选项
炫耀知识错误，B 选项批评科学界不对，D 选项提倡特定生活方式错误。

50. What is the main message of the passage?
A. Science is dangerous.
B. Science is fascinating.
C. Science is useless.
D. Science is complicated.
答案：B。

文章的主要信息是科学很迷人，A 选项科学危险错误，
C 选项科学无用错误，
D 选项科学复杂不准确。

51. What is the main theme of the literary work?
A. Love and friendship
B. Adventure and courage
C. Mystery and suspense
D. Family and relationships
答案：D。

解析：文章中多次提到家庭成员之间的互动以及人与人之间的关系，而选项 A 的爱情和友谊在文中体现较少，选项B 的冒险和勇气以及选项C 的神秘和悬疑在文中并无明显体现。

52. What is the author's attitude towards the main character?
A. Admiring
B. Critical
C. Neutral
D. Sympathetic
答案：A。

解析：文中通过对主角的行为和品质的描述，表达了作者对主角的赞赏之情，选项 B 的批评、选项 C 的中立和选项 D 的同情在文中没有依据。

53. The literary work mainly focuses on?
A. Social issues
B. Personal growth
C. Historical events
D. Natural beauty
答案：B。

解析：文章围绕主角的经历和成长展开，体现了个人成长的主题，选项A 的社会问题、选项C 的历史事件和选项D 的自然美景在文中并非重点。

54. What emotion does the author try to convey through the story?
A. Happiness
B. Sadness
C. Anger
D. Hope
答案：D。

解析：故事中尽管有困难和挑战，但结局充满希望，体现了作者想要传达的希望之情，选项A 的幸福、选项B 的悲伤和选项C 的愤怒在文中不是主要情感。

55. The main purpose of the literary work is to?
A. Entertain readers
B. Educate readers
C. Inspire readers
D. Warn readers
答案：C。

解析：文章通过主角的经历激励读者面对困难，具有激励读者的作用，选项 A 的娱乐读者、选项 B 的教育读者和选项
D 的警告读者在文中不是主要目的。

56. What can we infer about the author's intention?
A. To criticize society
B. To praise human nature
C. To show the power of love
D. To explore the meaning of life
答案：B。

解析：文中展现了人性中的美好品质，可推断作者的意图是赞扬人性，选项 A 的批评社会、选项C 的展示爱的力量和选项D 的探索生命的意义在文中没有明显体现。

57. The story mainly reflects?
A. The complexity of human relationships
B. The beauty of nature
C. The importance of education
D. The challenges of modern life
答案：A。

解析：故事中主要描写了人物之间复杂的关系，选项B 的自然之美、选项C 的教育的重要性和选项D 的现代生活的挑战在文中并非重点。

58. What is the central message of the literary work?
A. Never give up
B. Be kind to others
C. Value friendship
D. Cherish family
答案：D。

解析：文章始终围绕家庭关系展开，强调珍惜家庭，选项 A 的永不放弃、选项B 的善待他人和选项C 的珍惜友谊在文中不是中心信息。

59. The author's attitude can be described as?
A. Optimistic
B. Pessimistic
C. Doubtful
D. Indifferent
答案：A。

解析：文中结局积极，作者的态度是乐观的，选项B 的悲观、选项C 的怀疑和选项D 的冷漠在文中没有体现。

60. What does the literary work mainly tell us?
A. The power of dreams
B. The importance of hard work
C. The beauty of art
D. The value of memories
答案：D。

解析：文章通过回忆展开，强调了回忆的价值，选项A 的梦想的力量、选项B 的努力工作的重要性和选项C 的艺术之美在文中不是主要内容。