阅读高分突破7结构题的秘密1

① Izzy kicked Colm ② Debbie called 999
A. 3124 B. 4231
③ Izzy learned CPR ④ Colm’s heart stopped
C. 3421 D. 4312
① A schoolgirl saved her father's life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic (过敏的) reaction which stopped his heart.
④ Sadly, however, there is another side to the picture. The creativity of science has been employed in doing damage to mankind…….
⑤ William Shakespeare said, “The web of our life is of a mingled yarn (纱线), good and ill together.” The above brief review of the application of only one part of human activities——science seems to prove what Shakespeare said. But does it have to be so? Must the ill always go together with the good? Are we biologically programmed for war?
② If they do not have enough cash or a working credit card, their vehicles will clamped(扣留) until they pay and they will face an additional fee of &80 for getting back their vehicles.
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【例2】（2009福建卷B）
60. The first paragraph serves as a(n) _____.
A. explanation
B. introduction
C. comment
D. background.
解题技巧
1. 判断文体 2. 浏览全文 3. 确定作用
① Foreign drivers will have a pay on-the-spot fines of up to ￡900 for breaking the traffic law to be carried our next month.
① Diet Coke, diet Pepsi, diet pills, no-fat diet, vegetable diet… We are surrounded by the word “diet” everywhere we look and listen. We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically（身体上）.
② Not everyone experiences anger in the same way; what angers one person may amuse another. The specific expression of anger also differs from person to person based on biological and cultural forces. In contemporary culture, physical expressions of anger are generally considered too socially harmful to be tolerated. We no longer regard duels (决斗) as an appropriate expression of anger resulting from one person’s awareness of insulting behavior on the part of another.
72. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
解题技巧
1. 抓主干（段首段尾） 2. 关键词 3. 理先后逻辑
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类型3：问具体细节的结构形式
【例5】（2014四川卷C篇）
40. What's the right order of the events?
② Izzy, nine, restarted father Colm's heart by stamping (踩) on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing.
③ Izzy's mother, Debbie, immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father, so decided to use CPR.
阅读高分突破7：结构题的秘密
语篇结构题的标志
How is the passage organized? How is paragraph 1 organized? Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? Which of the following pictures best shows the way of…? The first/last paragraph serves as a(n) _____.
② Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically. …
③ On another level, diet products have greater psychological effects. …
④ The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm that they cause. …
⑤ Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to seriously think abou】（2005江苏卷E） ① The twentieth century saw greater changes than any century before: changes for the better, changes for the worse; changes that brought a lot of benefits to human beings, changes that put man in danger. Many things caused the changes, but, in my opinion, the most important was the progress in science.
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② Scientific research in physics and biology has vastly broadened our views…….
③ The continuation of such activities in the twenty-first century will result in even greater advantages to human beings……
CP: Central Point
P: Point
Sp: Sub-point(次要点) C: Conclusion
2
A. C P
B. C P
PP 1 S2 S
PP C1 2
P
P
S1 S 2
PP
1 C2
C. C P
D. C P
PPP 123
C
P
P
S 1 S S2 S
P P PP
1 2C 1 2
The Diet Zone: A Dangerous Place
③ The law will also apply to British citizens……
④ Foreign drivers are rarely charged because……
类型2：问文章的结构形式
【例3】（2008北京卷E）
75. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
① Most damagingly, anger weakens a person’s ability to think clearly and keep control over his behavior. The angry person loses objectivity in evaluating the emotional significance of the person or situation that arouses his anger.
语篇结构题的几种类型
类型1：问段落的结构形式或作用 类型2：问文章的结构形式 类型3：问具体细节的结构形式
类型1：问段落的结构形式或作用
【例1】（2014重庆卷A篇） 38. How is Paragraph I mainly developed?
A. By analyzing causes. B. By showing differences. C. By describing a process. D. By following time order.
I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.
③ Anger can be identified in the brain, where the electrical activity changes. Under most conditions EEG (脑电图) measures of electrical activity show balanced activity between the right and left prefrontal (额叶前部) areas. Behaviorally this corresponds to the general even-handed disposition (意向) that most of us possess most of the time. But when we are angry the EEG of the right and left prefrontal areas aren’t balanced and, as a result of this, we’re likely to react. And our behavioral response to anger is different from our response to other emotions, whether positive or negative.
④However, she quickly discovered her arms weren't strong enough, so she stamped on her father's chest instead.
解题技巧
1. 列出步骤 2. 找到细节 3. 核对图片或顺序
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【综合练习】（2014江苏卷C篇）难度： ★★★★