内蒙古鄂尔多斯市第一中学高一七选五专题英语测试(附答案)

内蒙古鄂尔多斯市第一中学高一七选五专题英语测试(附答案)
With the rapid development of technology, people’s pace of life has sped up. But not everyone enjoys the fast pace of life. Often, the more tightly people schedule their tasks, the more likely they are to lose their original direction and fail to see the real meaning of life. ____1____
First of all, the fast pace of life makes a person feel too tired to stay sharp. Once they have just completed a task, another task is waiting and this wears them out.____2____By contrast, a slow pace of life allows people to have leisure (休闲的)time to relax and prepare for the next task.
____3____ To keep up with the competition, one has to meet deadlines and race against time. In this way,he will be in low spirits. But living a slow life allows people to find the beauty of life. So we should advocate a healthy slow pace of life.
However, some people think that living a fast life improves work efficiency.They think that keeping a slow pace is just an excuse for lazy people not to work,and encourages procrastination (拖延). ____4____ What slow life advocates is to slow down the pace of life, so that people can have time to think and relax rather than procrastinate. What’s more, we will better understand the meaning of life and face challenges positively.
____5____Read a book and drink a cup of tea on a leisurely afternoon, for example. So please give yourself a little more time to stop and smell the roses fro m no w on. Let’s be positive about life, love life, and embrace life!
A．So procrastination can’t be avoided.
B．After all, there is a limit to humans’ ability.
C．From m y point of vie w, this statement is one-sided.
D．Next, the fast pace of life brings great pressure to people.
E．Finally, the slow pace of life offers people more free time.
F．Imagine how pleasant it would be to enjoy a nice slow life.
G．In my opinion, we should calm down and slow our life down
Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world. Similarly, music is a part of many people’s lives. ___6___ Here are some of their similarities.
Both language and music have a writing system
In English we record language using the alphabet, which is a collection of letters. Similarly, we use notes to keep a record of music. Just as you are reading this collection of letters on the paper and find meaning in it, musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music which we can hear. ___7___ For example, we can read the ideas or hear the composition of someone who lived hundreds of years ago, which is really quite exciting.
Both vary with culture
___8___ In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, which gives us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music. This also means that there is something for everyo ne! Even if you don’t like Britpop melodies, you may love the energy of Latin American salsa music.
Both share emotion
How do you know that I am angry? ___9___ Similarly, music can sound angry, sad or happy. Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling, and allows us to share that
emotion. When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song. ___10___ A．Different culture makes different music.
B．Both language and music play a huge role in our lives.
C．You can guess where someone is from by listening to their language.
D．By reading pieces of text or music, we are able to share experiences through time.
E．In contrast, you have probably also listened to sad music when you were feeling down. F．Of course, you may be able to see it in my face, but you will know for sure through my words. G．We have all used music to express our emotions, often combining it with language in the form of song lyrics.
If you’re a gamer who’s constantly glued to your phone, it could be time to ask for medical help. On June 18, 2018, the World Health Organization（WHO）officially listed “gaming disorder” as a mental health condition. ___11___
“Video gaming is like a non-financial kind of gambling （赌博）from a psychological point of view,” Mark Griffiths, a p rofessor from Nottingham Trent University in the UK, told the Associated Press（AP）. “Gamblers use money as a way of keeping score, while gamers use points.”
___12___“People need to understand this doesn’t mean every child who spends
hours in their room playing games is an addict, otherwise doctors are going to be flooded with requests for help,” Joan Harvey, a spokeswoman for the British Psychological Society, told AP.
___13___ For example, a 21-year-old Chinese woman surnamed Wu in Guangdong province went blind in one eye after playing the mobile game King of Glory for a whole day. “On days when I have no work, I usually get up at 6 am, eat breakfast and play until 4 pm,” she told the South China Morning Post.“Then I’ll eat something, have a nap（小睡）and p lay until 1 am.”
Wu isn’t alone. According to a study published by China Youth Daily, about one in five young Chinese people play online video games for at least four to five hours per day. ___14___ In April, the Ministry of Education issued a notice asking Chinese schools and parents to prevent students from becoming addicted to the Internet and games.
Other countries have also taken action.___15___ Meanwhile, in Japan, some mobile phones have a special mode for children that lets their parents control what games they can download and how long they can play.
A．This means it’s now on the same list as other mental illnesses.
B．Thankfully, measures have been taken to deal with the problem.
C．We often see people around us playing games on their mobile phones.
D．In South Korea, children are forbidden to play video games after midnight.
E．WHO’s main work is to improve the mental health of individuals and society.
F．But if you lose control over your gaming habits, you’ll face serious problems. G．However, it does n’t matter if you play your favorite game now and then.
There was a survey of the people who were born from 1980 to 2000， asking them what their most important life goals were. Over 80 percent said it was to get rich. ___16___ We're constantly told to devote more to our work， to push harder and to achieve more. We're given the impression that these are the things that we need to go after to have a good life. But is that
the truth？ ___17___
But what if we could study people from the time when they were teenagers all the way into old age to see what really keeps people happy and healthy？ The Harvard Study of Adult Development did it. For 75 years， they've tracked the lives of 724 men. Studies like this are extremely rare. Almost all projects of this kind fall apart within a decade because too many people drop out of the study．___18___ Or the researchers can't get together. But through a combination of luck and the persistence of several generations of researchers， this study has survived．
So what have they learned The conclusion is that it's not wealth or fame that counts．
___19___ They've learned three big lessons about relationships. Firstly， people who are more socially connected to family， to friends and to community are happier and physically healthier. The second is that it's not just the number of friends you have but the quality of your close relationships that matters. And the third is that good relationships don't just protect our bodies．___20___
A．They can even protect our brains．
B．To become famous came second．
C．Or funding for the research dries up．
D．The good life is built with relationships．
E．It turns out that being in conflict is bad for our health．
F．It is good relationships that keep us happier and healthier．
G．To be frank， sometimes wealth and fame can make people happy．
Toy Story, Cars, Finding Nemo, Wall-E, Up — you have probably watched all these films.
____21____ Let’s go through the process of creating a cartoon film.
Creating the storyboard
The first step is to write down the main ideas of the story. ____22____ Based on the storyboard, the art department creates the first draft for the characters, their clothing and emotions, and the design sets.
Making characters using 3D modelling
A special computer program is used to create 3D shapes of the characters, sets and props—this is called modelling. ____23____ Special equipment is used to record points on these shapes. This information is then sent to a software program which recreates the 3D shape.
Making them move
The layout crew (摄影构图组) decide how these characters should move and then the cartoonists take over. They use 3D software to create the movements of each character, the skeleton’s (骨架) movements, facial expressions and more, between key frames (帧) in the story.____24____
Dressing up for the show
The sets and props are “dressed” according to the designs laid out by the art department. The skin and hair for the characters, their costumes as well as special lighting effects such as shadows, shining reflections are also created.
Letting the show begin
____25____ The computers draw each frame one by one, with each frame slightly different from the previous one. Each frame takes 5-6 hours to create — imagine how much computing power and time it will take to create 24 frames per second of a 2-hour film!
A．From that, storyboards are drawn.
B．All these films have cost a large amount of money.
C．Remember too, that the movements have to be smooth!
D．Some of these shapes are simple, but some are very complex.
E．The decorations of the sets and props are created using a software.
F．Have you ever wondered how these amazing cartoon films were made?
G．All the 3D characters, their movements, and lighting are to be done by computers.
Winter is connected with fun and games: snowball fights, skiing, and, every four years, the Winter Olympics. But what will a winter sports enthusiast do if the snow doesn’t make an appearance? ____26____
Artificial snow is more like a tightly packed frozen snow that is partly melt. ____27____ They are broken up by a high-pressure pump at first and then turn into small frozen pieces. Most artificial snow is made using snow cannons. As the air’s cooling capacity falls, so does the amount of water that can be pumped through the machine. ____28____ At -4℃ a snow cannon can operate at around 80% humidity. But if the outside temperature is -1℃, this must be reduced to around 30% humidity.
In 1980, the Olympics held in America became the first Winter Games to use machine-made snow. ____29____ Artificial snow also appeared at the two recent Winter Olympics, in Sochi, Russia (2014), and Vancouver, British Columbia (2010). And the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing is the first to rely entirely on artificial snow.
____30____ The International Olympic Committee states that it creates a more consistent surface. In addition, the snow that comes from a cannon is icier than natural snow. It melts more slowly, and provides a harder surface for athletes looking for speed. The first Olympics using entirely artificial snow will probably not be the last.
A．But they weren’t the last.
B．It is made from waterdrops.
C．That’s when artificial snow comes in.
D．What is artificial snow, and how is it made?
E．Temperature also plays a significant role in snowmaking.
F．Artificial snow can be applied into a wide range of fields.
G．Artificial snow is well worth using in the Winter Olympics.
Symptoms of Dehydration (脱水)
You’re bad-tempered.
Researchers tested the mood and concentration of 25 women who drank healthy amounts of water one day, and then less the next two days. When slightly dehydrated, the women reported tiredness, bad temper, headaches and difficulty in focusing. In a separate test, men with mild dehydration also had trouble with mental tasks. ____31____ Scientists are still trying to figure
out why.
You have a bad workout.
____32____ It impacts how much you can push yourself. Even a 2 to 3 percent fluid loss affects your ability to get a good workout and more than 5 percent dehydration decreases exercise capacity by about 30 percent.
____33____
Drivi ng while you’re dehydrated may be just as dangerous as getting behind the wheel drunk, in terms of how many mistakes you could make on the road. British researchers had participants take 2-hour drives using a simulator (模拟器). When they drank enough water, there were 47 driving errors. ____34____
You feel dizzy when you stand up too fast.
Dehydration can make you feel dizzy or faint, or bring on that rush of light-headedness after you quickly get up from sitting or lying down.
The exact treatment for dehydration symptoms depends on age and how severely dehydrated someone is. ____35____ Most of the time, however, people use some over-the-counter solutions for kids, and adults can drink more water.
A．You drive like you’re drunk.
B．Sometimes dehydration can be life-threatening.
C．To get rid of dehydration you have to drink much water quickly.
D．In extreme cases, people might go to the hospital for a treatment.
E．Dehydration reduces blood pressure and makes the heart work harder.
F．But when it came to mood changes, women changed much more than men.
G．But when they were short of water, there were more than double the driving errors to 101.
How to Improve Leadership Quality
To be a good leader required a variety of qualities and skills, which, fortunately, can be gained through continuous learning and practice. ___36___
Ask yourself what kind of leader you are.
___37___ Doing this will enable you to identify the areas you need to improve, and make you more aware of how you act and behave. Start by asking yourself “what kind of leader am I?” Perhaps you are someone who leads by example, and doesn’t get too involved in other people’s work. Or maybe you are a leader who helps to solve problems, and takes a more active role. Improve Your Communication Skills
Communication is perhaps the most important leadership quality, and one that runs through all of the other important qualities. One of the key factors to good communication is enabling positive dialogue on problems and solutions. ___38___ If you make the effort to listen to somebody, he will see that and come to think of you as someone he can talk to.
Take responsibility.
To set a strong example as a leader, it’s important that you take responsibility for your individual tasks and your team as a whole. ___39___ Besides, it means removing responsibilities from those who are unable to manage the tasks arranged to them.
Cooperate (合作) instead of competing.
If you are trying to be a strong leader, it can be attractive to try to inspire better work by creating a comp etitive environment among your colleague’s. In fact, developing a more cooperative work culture often leads to more effective working and better relationships. ___40___ Any battle that arises in a competitive culture cost valuable time and resource to deal with.
A．Another is to be an active listener.
B．Here are some detailed suggestions for you to follow.
C．It is also important for you to praise your teammates.
D．It will encourage to trust others and help avoid working alone as well.
E．Honestly examining yourself is key to develop your leadership skills.
F．Exploring your strengths and weaknesses is the first step to improve yourself.
G．Being responsible means supporting your team members to complete their tasks.
How to Focus on Studying
Unless you have a strong desire to learn the information or develop a skill, it can be hard to focus all of your attention. Here are some of the best tricks that help you increase your focus on studying.
____41____ Chose a right spot. And, in order to concentrate, you must remove the things distracting (分心) you. Put away mobile devices. Turn off the TV. Sit away from people making loud noises.
Come prepared. ____42____ Have pens, paper, textbooks or anything necessary at hand. You should take care of everything outside of stu dying before you sit down to focus. If not, you’ll just end up getting up repeatedly.
Make a schedule. Aim to work for 30-60 minute periods with 5-10 minute breaks in between. It is a lot easier to push yourself for a set period of time, if you know you have a break coming up.
____43____ Studying the same thing for too long is an invitation to boredom (枯燥).
Make lists and break down tasks. Write down your study goals for that day. Make sure the task is within your ability. It works for any task like reading a book, studying for a test, or whatever. And if you need to write 10 pages in a week, schedule yourself to write 2 pages a day for 5 days.
____44____
Vary your study techniques ____45____ Variety will keep you interested in your studies and make your time more efficient. By studying with different techniques, your brain will process the information differently, thus increasing the chance of keeping the information.
A．Find a suitable place.
B．Get rid of distractions.
C．Break the task into manageable parts.
D．Don’t limit yourself to one study method.
E．Be sure to have all the materials needed to work
F．Set a schedule to make full use of your study time.
G．Besides, schedule yourself to study different subjects.
Sometimes we just can’t avoid a discussion tur ning into an argument. If you do start arguing with someone.it is important to keep things under control and there are ways to do this.
The most important thing: don’t raise your voice. That will just make the other person lose their
temper too.____46____ Say “I’m sorry” and continue to talk calmly and quietly, and then your partner will be more ready to think about what you are saying.
____47____ Try to keep to the topic you are talking about. Just concentrate on solving the one problem you are having. For example, if you’re arguing about the housework, don’t start talking about mobile phone bills as well.
And my final tip is that, if necessary, you can call “Time out”, like in a sports match. If an argument is getting out of control, you can say to the oth er person, “listen, I’d rather talk about this tomorrow when we’ve both calmed down”. You can then continue the discussion the next day when perhaps both of you are feeling less tense and angry.____48____ Also, you may find the problem much easier to solve when you’ve both had a good night’s sleep.
I want to say one last important thing. ____49____ This is not true. Conflict normal part of life, and dealing with it is an important part of any relationship. If you don’t learn to argue properly, then when a r eal problem comes along, you won’t be prepared to face it together. Think of the smaller arguments as training. Learn how to argue cleanly and fairly. ____50____
A．It is also very important to stick to the point.
B．Some people think that arguing is always bad.
C．You may believe that arguing is impossible to avoid.
D．The second thing is that you should find a good topic.
E．It will help your relationship become stronger and last longer.
F．You are more likely to reach an agreement when you are both calm.
G．If you find yourself doing this, stop for a moment and take a deep breath.
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
1．无
1、G
牝2、B
牝3、D
牝4、C
牝5、F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。

文章讲述了当下人们快节奏的生活以及产生的消极影响，号召人们放慢生活节奏，找到生活的意义。

牝1、根据上句“Often, the more tightly people schedule their tasks, the more likely they are to lose their original direction and fail to see the real meaning of life.(通常，人们把自己的任务安排得越紧，就越有可能失去原来的方向，看不到生活的真正意义)”可知，此处讲述快节奏的生活导致的不良后果，因此下句会讲述如何应对这一现象。

选项G“In my opinion, we should calm down and slow our life down(在我看来，我们应该冷静下来，放慢我们的生活节奏)”符合语义，故选G项。

牝2、根据上句“Once they have just completed a task, another task is waiting and this wears them out.(一旦他们刚刚完成一项任务，另一项任务正在等待，这让他们精疲力竭)”可知，在快节奏的生活模式下，人们一个接一个的做任务，因此下句会进一步补充说明人的精力有限，所以不能一直保持这样的快节奏。

选项B“After all, there is a limit to humans’
ability.(毕竟人的精力有限)符合语义，故选B项。

”
牝3、根据下句“To keep up with the competition, one has to meet deadlines and race against time.(为了跟上竞争，一个人必须赶在最后期限前完成任务，与时间赛跑)”可知，这句在解释快节奏的生活的一个原因是竞争，而快节奏生活会伴随着竞争压力，因此上句会讲述快节奏的生活会带来巨大的压力。

并与上一段中首句“First of all(首先)”前后呼应，构成并列关系，选项D“Next, the fast pace of life brings great pressure to people.(其次，快节奏的生活给人们带来了巨大的压力)”符合语义，故选D项。

牝4、根据上句“They think that keeping a slow pace is just an excuse for lazy people not to work,and encourages procrastination (拖延).(他们认为步调缓慢只是懒人不工作的借口，并鼓励拖延)”可知，人们认为放慢生活节奏是鼓励拖延，以及下句“What sl ow life advocates is to slow down the pace of life, so that people can have time to think and relax rather than procrastinate.(慢生活提倡的是放慢生活节奏，让人们有时间去思考和放松，而不是拖延)”此处观点与设空处上一句是冲突的，因此设空处会提出作者对人们观点的不完全认同，才会引出下句新补充的观点，选项C“From m y point of vie w, this statement is one-sided.(从我的观点来看，这种说法是片面的)”符合意义，故选C项。

牝5、根据下句“(Read a book and drink a cup of tea on a leisurely afternoon, for example.)”可知，此处列举的读书，喝咖啡是两种慢节奏的生活方式，而这种方式能让人放松，让人开心愉悦，因此设空处会概括性的描述慢节奏的生活方式，能让人身心愉悦，进一步呼吁人们放慢生活节奏。

选项F“Imagine how pleasant it would be to en joy a nice slow life.(想象一下，享受一种美好的慢节奏生活该有多愉快)”符合语义，故选F项。

6、B
牝7、D
牝8、C
牝9、F
牝10、E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。

文章主要说明了语言和音乐的一些相似性。

牝6、根据上文“Language is part of our daily lives, no matter where we live in the world. Similarly, music is a part of many people’s lives.(语言是我们日常生活的一部分，无论我们生活在世界的哪个角落。

同样，音乐也是许多人生活的一部分)”可知，本句与上文进行总结，指出语言和音乐对我们生活的重要性。

故B选项“语言和音乐在我们的生活中都扮演着重要的角色”符合语境。

故选B项。

牝7、根据后文“For example, we can read the ideas or hear the composition of someone who lived hundreds of years ago, which is really quite exciting.(例如，我们可以读到几百年前的人的想法或听到他们的创作，这真的是相当令人兴奋)”可知，后文的例子提到我们可以读到几百年前的人的想法或听到他们的创作，可见通过阅读文章或音乐，我们可以穿过时间限制来分享前人的经验。

故D选项“通过阅读文章或音乐片段，我们能够穿过时间分享经验”符合语境。

故选D项。

牝8、根据后文“In the same way, we know that styles of music are different around the world, which gives us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music. This also
means that there is something for everyone! Even if you don’t like Britpop melodies, you may love the energy of Latin American salsa music.(同样，我们知道世界各地的音乐风格是不同的，这让我们有机会通过他们的音乐来探索许多不同的文化。

这也意味着每个人都有适合自己的东西！即使你不喜欢英式流行音乐，你也可能喜欢拉丁美洲萨尔萨音乐的活力)”可知，后文提到可以通过不同的音乐风格来探索许多不同的文化，可见通过听音乐也能了解一些文化方面的信息，如语言等。

故C选项“你可以通过听他们的语言来猜测他们来自哪里”符合语境。

故选C项。

牝9、根据上文“How do you know that I am angry?(你怎么知道我生气了？)”可知，本句回答上文关于如何找到生气的问题，故F选项“当然，你也许能从我的脸上看出来，但你会从我的话里知道”符合语境。

故选F项。

牝10、根据上文“When you feel happy, you might want to sing and dance to a happy song.(当你感到快乐的时候，你可能想唱一首快乐的歌，跳舞)”可知，上文提到了感到快乐的情况，故本句与上文并列，也应当是在说明情绪方面的变化，故E选项“相反，当你感到沮丧的时候，你可能也听过悲伤的音乐”符合语境。

故选E项。

11、A
牝12、G
牝13、F
牝14、B
牝15、D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。

根据《中国青年报》发表的一项研究，大约五分之一的中国年轻人每天至少玩四到五个小时的网络游戏。

值得庆幸的是，已经采取了措施来解决这个问题。

如果你是一个经常沉迷于手机的游戏玩家，那么是时候寻求医疗帮助了。

牝11、上文提示“2018年6月18日,世界卫生组织(世卫组织) “游戏障碍”作为心理健康状况正式上市。

”承接上文，A项This means it’s now on the same list as other mental illnesses.“这意味着它现在和其他精神疾病在同一个名单上。

”切题。

故选A项。

牝12、上段最后一句提示“赌徒用金钱作为记分的一种方式，而游戏玩家则用分数。

”下文提示“人们需要明白，这并不意味着每个花钱在他们的房间里玩几个小时的游戏的孩子是一种瘾，否则医生将会收到大量的求助请求。

”承接上下文，G项However, it doesn’t matter if you play your favorite game now and then.（然而，你是否偶尔玩你最喜欢的游戏并不重要。

）切题。

该项中的However表示一种转折关系，故选G项。

牝13、下文提示“例如，广东省一名21岁的吴女士在玩了一整天的“荣耀之王”手机游戏后，一只眼睛失明了。

”承接下文，F项But if you lose control over your gaming habits, you’ll face serious problems.（但是如果你不能控制你的游戏习惯，你将面临严重的问题。

）切题。

故选F项。

牝14、上文提示“根据《中国青年报》发表的一项研究，大约五分之一的中国年轻人每天至少玩四到五个小时的网络游戏。

”再根据下文提示“今年4月，教育部发布通知，要求中国的学校和家长防止学生沉迷于网络和游戏。

”承接上下文，B项Thankfully, measures have been taken to deal with the problem.（值得庆幸的是，已经采取了措施来解决这个问题。

）切题。

故选B项。

牝15、上文提示“其他国家也采取了行动。

”再根据下文提示“与此同时，在日本，一些手机为孩子们提供了一种特殊的模式，让他们的父母可以控制他们可以下载什么游戏，可以玩多长时间。

”承接上下文，D项In South Korea, children are forbidden to play video games after midnight.（在韩国，孩子们被禁止在午夜之后玩电子游戏。

）切题。

故选D项。

16、B
牝17、G
牝18、C
牝19、F
牝20、A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了什么能真正让人们快乐和健康呢？文章的答
案是良好的人际关系让我们更快乐健康。

牝16、文章衔接题。

根据前文There was a survey of the people who were born from 1980 to 2000， asking them what their most important life goals were． Over 80 percent said it was to get rich．可知有一项对1980年到2000年出生的人的调查，询问他们最重要的生活目标是什么，超过80%的人说这是为了致富。

B项：To become famous came second．想要出名的
人第二多，符合文意，故选B项。

牝17、语境辨析题。

根据前文We're given the impression that these are the things that we need to go after to have a good life． But is that the truth？可知人们给我们的印象是，为了过上美好的生活，我们需要追求这些东西．但这是事实吗？G项：To be frank， sometimes wealth and fame can make people happy．坦率地说，有时财富和名望能使人快乐。

符合文
意，故选G项。

牝18、理解判断题。

根据前文Almost all projects of this kind fall apart within a decade because too many people drop out of the study．可知几乎所有这类项目在十年内都会分崩离析，因为有太多人退出了这项研究。

C项：Or funding for the research dries up．或是研究经
费枯竭。

符合文意，故选C项。

牝19、联系下文题。

根据后文They've learned three big lessons about relationships．可知他们从人际关系中吸取了三大教训。

F项：It is good relationships that keep us happier and healthier．良好的人际关系让我们更快乐、更健康。

符合文意，故选F．
牝20、推理判断题。

根据前文And the third is that good relationships don't just protect our bodies．可知第三，良好的人际关系不仅仅是保护我们的身体。

A项：They can even protect our brains．它们甚至可以保护我们的大脑。

符合文意，故选A项。

21、F
牝22、A
牝23、E
牝24、D
牝25、G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍卡通片的制作过程。

牝21、根据上文提示“Toy Story, Cars, Finding Nemo, Wall-E, Up—you have probably watched all these films.（《玩具总动员》、《汽车总动员》、《海底总动员》、《机器人总动
员》、《飞屋环游记》——这些电影你可能都看过）”，再根据下文提示“Let’s go through the process of creating a cartoon film.（让我们来看看制作卡通电影的过程）”，可知，根据
常识，人们一定想知道这些卡通是怎样制作出来的，接下来空后引出这个话题。

所以F项Have you ever wondered how these amazing cartoon films were made?（你有没有想过这些神奇的卡通电影是如何制作出来的? ）符合上下文连贯，该项中的how these amazing cartoon films were made吻合了the process of creating a cartoon film。

故选F项。

牝22、根据上文提示“The first step is to write down t he main ideas of the story.（第一步是写下故事的主要思想）”，再根据下文提示“Based on the storyboard, the art department creates the first draft for the characters, their clothing and emotions, and the design sets.（根据故事板，美术部门为角色，他们的服装和情绪，以及设计布景创造了初稿）”，可知，由初稿绘制出故事板。

所以A项From that, storyboards are drawn.（由此，故事板被绘制出来）符合上下文连贯，该项中的that指代上文中的the main ideas，storyboards与下文的Based on the storyboard吻合。

故选A项。

牝23、根据上文提示“A special computer program is used to create 3D shapes of the characters, sets and props—this is called modelling.（一种特殊的计算机程序被用来创建角色、布景和道具的3D形状——这被称为建模）”，可知，布景和道具的装饰是由计算机程序制作出来
的。

所以E项The decorations of the sets and props are created using a software.（布景和道具的装饰是用软件制作的）符合上下文连贯。

其中the sets and props与上文的sets and props 保持一致。

故选E项。

牝24、根据上文提示“They use 3D software to create the movements of e ach character, the skeleton’s (骨架) movements, facial expressions and more, between key frames (帧) in the story.（在故事的关键帧之间，他们使用3D软件来创造每个角色的动作、骨骼的动作、面部表
情等等）”，可知，这些制作应该是有的简单，有的复杂。

所以，D项Some of these shapes are simple, but some are very complex.（有些形状很简单，但有些非常复杂）符合上下文连贯，是对上文的进一步解释。

故选D项。

牝25、根据下文提示“The computers draw each frame one by one, with each frame slightly different from the previous one.（计算机一帧一帧地画出每一帧，每一帧与前一帧略有不同）”，可知这些事情都是由电脑制作的。

所以，G项All the 3D characters, their movements, and lighting are to be done by computers.（所有的3D角色，他们的动作和灯光都是由电脑
完成的）符合上下文的连贯。

故选G项。

26、C
牝27、B
牝28、E
牝29、A
牝30、G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了人造雪的制作过程以及特点等情况。

牝26、根据上文“Winter is connected with fun and games: snowball fights, skiing, and, every four years, the Winter Olympics. But what will a winter sports enthusiast do if the snow doesn’t make an appearance?(冬天与娱乐和游戏有关：打雪仗、滑雪，以及每四年举行一次的冬季
奥运会。

但是，如果雪没有出现，冬季运动爱好者该怎么办呢？)”可知，上文提到了没有雪的情况，本句为本段最后一句，应回答上文的问题：人造雪。

故C选项“那就到了人造雪
出场的时候”符合语境，故选C项。

牝27、根据上文“Artificial snow is more like a tightly packed frozen snow that is partly melt.(人造雪更像是一种部分融化的紧密的冰冻雪)”以及后文“They are broken up by a high-pressure pump at first and then turn into small frozen pieces.(它们首先被高压泵分解，然后变成小的冷冻碎片)”可知，本句是在说明后文被高压泵分解的是什么：水滴，B选项中waterdrops对应后文they，故B选项“它是由水滴制成的”符合语境，故选B项。

牝28、根据后文“At -4℃ a snow cannon can operate at around 80% humidity. But if the outside temperature is -1℃, this must be reduced to around 30% humidity.(在-4℃时，雪炮可以在80%左右的湿度下工作。

但如果室外温度为-1℃，这必须降低到30%左右的湿度)”可知，本句启示下文，指出温度对造雪的作用。

故E选项“温度在造雪中也起着重要作用”符合语境，故
选E项。

牝29、根据上文“In 1980, the Oly mpics held in America became the first Winter Games to use machine-made snow.(1980年，在美国举行的奥运会成为第一次使用机器造雪的冬奥会)”以及后文“Artificial snow also appeared at the two recent Winter Olympics, in Sochi, Russia (2014), and Vancouver, British Columbia (2010). And the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing is the first to rely entirely on artificial snow.(人造雪也出现在最近的两届冬奥会上，分别是俄罗斯索契（2014年）和不列颠哥伦比亚省温哥华（2010年）。

2022年北京冬奥会是第一次完全依靠人工雪举办的冬奥会)”可知，后文提到了另外两届使用机器造雪的冬奥会，可见美国不是最后一个使用机器造雪的冬奥会。

故A选项“但他们不是最后一个”符合语境，故选A
项。

牝30、根据后文“The International Olympic Committee states that it creates a more consistent surface. In addition, the snow that comes from a cannon is icier than natural snow. It melts more slowly, and provides a harder surface for athletes looking for speed. The first Olympics using entirely artificial snow will probably not be the last.(国际奥委会表示，它创造了一个更一致的表面。

此外，大炮上的雪比天然雪更冷。

它融化得更慢，为寻求速度的运动员提供了更坚硬的表面。

第一届完全使用人工雪的奥运会可能不会是最后一届)”可知，本段主要说明了人造雪的一些优点，可见很值得使用。

故G选项“人造雪很值得在冬奥会上使用”符合语
境，故选G项。

31、F
牝32、E
牝33、A
牝34、G
牝35、D
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了脱水的四种症状。

牝31、根据上文“In a separate test, men with mild dehydration also had trouble with mental tasks.(在另一项单独的测试中，轻度脱水的男性在完成智力任务方面也有困难)”可知，此处描述了测试中轻度脱水的男性的症状，空处应是接着说明女性的表现。

故F项“但在情绪变。