长沙初中九年级英语12单元导学案

长沙初中九年级英语12单元导学案
年级9 科目英语设计者钟前宗教学手段常规课审阅
学习过程
一、自主学习
（一）自学教材P 94—P 95。

（二）导学练习
1．不被期望做某事
2握手
3用错误的方式做某事
4．被邀请
5出错
6．访问，拜访
7不必做某事
8．在城中心
9．毕竟
10．对---生气
11．没有而做某事
12．计划做某事(2种)
13．有相当宽松的规矩——
14．准时，按时
15．对霓松——
l6．第一次见面
l7．钟表之乡
小组评价评价人签字
二、合作探究、小组展示
1．他人从不不辞而别。

He never_________ goodbye___________
2．直到考试结束时，学生们才觉得放松。

students——feel_________________the exam is over．
3．对我的姐姐来说，书籍是唯一的重要的东西
Books are ______________to my sister．
三、检测反馈
1.1n Switzerland, people visit a friend' s home.
A. make plans
B. make plans to
C. makes plans to D make a plan
2. You shake hands when you meet someone for the first time in china.
A. would like to B .are supposed to C want to D. must to
3.1 didn' t know I was supposed to do.
A. when
B. what
C. how
D. where
~She had never been to the Great Wall before.----Today she saw it the first time.
A. at
B. for
C. in
D. by
.q. We shouldn' t be relaxed the time.
A. about
B. for
C. in
D. with
6. She was shaking hunger.
A. on
B. at
C. over
D. with
7. Mary lay on grass, at the sky for a long time.
A. to look
B. looking
C. looked
D. looks
8. I thought ! was going to fail the exam, but 1 passed
A. above all
B. at all
C. in all
D. after all
c). Our attitude the life should be positive.
A. after
B. towards
C. with
D. ol"
!0. We often friend' s homes without calling.
A. run to
B. ran off
C. ran towards
D. drop by
四、拓展提升
◆知识点一bow的用法
【原文再现】They’re supposed tO bow．她们应该鞠躬。

、
【用法点拨】bow作“鞠躬”讲是不及物动词，作“低头，弯腰”讲是及物
动词。

．
E9。

He bowed tO his teacher．他向老师鞠躬。

，
J raised my hat to her and she bowed in return，我向她举帽示礼．她鞠躬答礼。

，
She bowed her head down in shame．她羞愧地低卜．头来，，
【词语辨析】该词有两意思，，一是动渊，“鞠躬．低头，弯腰”，另一是名
词．“彩虹”，读音彳、：同。

◆知识点二shake的用法
【原文再现】You’re supposed to shake hands．你们应该握手．
【用法点拨】shake one’s hands／shake sb．with one’s hands与某人握手心hake
shook-shaken ‘
E9．He shook hands with her and smiled．他笑着和她握手。

【拓展延伸】shake震动，摇动相关短语：shake with…．因…．而颤抖
E9．She was shaking with anger．她气得发抖、shake off摆脱．抖落
◆知识点三kiss的用法
【原文再现】You’re supposed to kiss
【用法点拨】kiss v／n．亲吻，吻kiss sb．
【拓展延伸】kiss sb．goodbye即某人吻别kiss sb．hell0亲吻某人表示M候
E9．He kissed her goodbye．他阳她吻别，
He gave his daughter a kiss．他吻了他女儿一卜
’ ◆知识点四relaxin9与relaxed的用法
【原文再现】we’re pretty relaxed about the time．我们对时间相当的宽松，
【用法点拨】relaxed和relaxin9都是形容词，分别表示被动意义和主动意义，
E9．Many parents are relaxed about their children’S clothes．}_!F多家长对孩子的
衣着要求
This trip is very relaxin9．这次旅行是令人放松，‘
【拓展延伸】此类单词有：．
interested／interestin9，surprised／surprisin9，excited／excitin9，amazed／amazin9，disappointed ／disappoi nti n9等
◆知识点五drop by的用法
【原文再现】we often drop by our friend’s home．我们经常到朋友家拜访，，
【用法点拨】drop by随便(或偶然)来访，1 wish he would drop by to see me．
我希望他随便来看我。

◆知识点六after all的用法
【原文再现】we’re the land ofwatches，alter all．牛竞我们是钟表之乡，
【用法点拨】after all毕竟，终究，究竟．置于句首时．表示提示或强化可能
被忽略的事实或论点，作为说明对方的理由，置于句末时，表示语气上的转折，。

E9．After all，we are grown—ups IIOW．我们毕竟是成年人了。

【拓展延伸】above all首先at all根本in all总共，共汁
◆知识点七Iowal·ds的用法
【原文再现】attitude towards……．对…．的态度
【用法点拨】towards泽”对于，关于”，“向……，朝……”相当于“t()'’
E9．As you get older your attitude towards death changes．人随着年龄的增长，对死亡的看法也有所改变。

He is walking towards／to the house．他止向房子走去，
五、作业布置
爱好者
课后反思：
长沙初中九年级英语12单元导学案
年级9 科目英语设计者钟前宗教学手段多媒体审阅
学习过程
一、自主学习
（一）自学教材P 96 。

（二）导学练习
1．预习unitl 2,sectionB的l A到2C，understand the sentences．
2．记住常见短语。

3．查阅资料。

了解其它国家的餐桌礼仪，编成对话
小组评价评价人签字
二、合作探究四、自我挑战(Extra reading)
Many years ago, children who had good manners kept quiet when their parents
were talking with other persons. Today, well-manners children have more freedom.
Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other place.
In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia, it is
bad manners to be seen eating at all. People show their good manners by turning their
back on others.
What are good manners like in an East African town? The people try not to see
you. They are being polite. You may see a friend. He may not see you at all. If you' re
polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he finishes what he is doing.
Then he will talk to you.
Suppose you visit a friend in Abrabia. You should walk beside the tents until you
come to his tent.If you pass in front of the other tents, you will be asked into them. The people will ask you to eat with them. And it is bad manners if you say no.
三、展示提升知识点一point的用法
【原文再现】It’S rude to point at some one with your chopsticks．用筷子指着人是粗鲁的【用法点拨】point作“指着，指向，对着”，point at和point t0可以互换，
不过在用事物名词作主语时，多用point t0．
He pointed at the door．他指着门。

He quietly pointed his gun at the animal．他悄悄把枪对准那只动物，，
She pointed to the mountain．她指向那座山，
五、作业布置1．记知识点2．爱好者
课后反思：
长沙初中九年级英语12单元导学案
年级9 科目英语设计者钟前宗教学手段常规课审阅
一、自主学习
（一）根据知识点自学教材P 97 —P98 。

（二）、预习导航塔
1餐桌礼仪2端起碗
3发出噪声 4指向
5沿着街道走去 6玩得愉快
7使某人宾至如归的感觉 8习惯于某事
9切开它 10．度过一个愉快的学年
小组评价评价人签字
二、合作探究
1．在巴西，你应该每次喝完东西后．用餐巾擦一擦嘴。

In Brazil，you should ——your mouth ——your napkin every time you——— 2．吃面条时发出响声是粗鲁的。

————————make noise while————noodles．
3．他昨天不怕麻烦地到车站接我。

He —————————to —— me at the station yesterday．
4．另外一件事是你不要说你吃饱了，而应该说食物很好吃。

————that you shouldn’t say you’re ————it’S delicious．
三、展示提升
◆知识点一go out of one’S way tO do sth．和make me feel at home的用法
1原文再现】They go out of their way tO make me feel at home．他们努力让我感
觉宾至如归。

、
1用法点拨】a)go out of one’S way to do sth作“特地(不怕麻烦地)做某事
Thanks for going out of your way tO help me．谢谢你特意帮助我．
He went out of his way tO be rude tO me．他故意对我无礼。

b)Make me feel at home作“使人感到宾至如归，无拘无束”
How can I make you feel at home?我怎样才能让你感到无拘无束呢?
Please make yourself at home．清随便些。

◆知识点二be／get used t0的用法
【原文再现】but now l’m used to it．但是现在我已习惯了．j
【用法点拨】be／get used t0作“习惯于……”(后接名词或动名词)
He is used to this kind of job．他习惯于这种工作。

1’m not used tO getting up early．我不习惯于早起。

，
【词语辨析】used to d0作“过去常常，以前常常”后接不定式，表示过去
的习惯；be used to d0为被动语态，表示用来干某事，也可用be used lor doing
sth；be／get used t0作“习惯于…、”
He used tO smoke at night．他过去常常在深夜抽烟，，
English is spoken as a second language．英语作为一种第二语言来说。

You’ll get used to our way of livin9．你将很快习惯于我们的生活方式。

◆知识点三full的用法
It’s rude to say you are full，说你吃饱了是非常不礼貌的，．
【用法点拨】full作“吃饱的，过饱的”也作“满的，装满的”
l’m full and l can’t eat anythin9．我吃饱了，再也吃不下任何东西了，
This bottle is full of water．这个瓶子装满了水。

、
◆知识点四make／have／drink a toast的用法．
◆l原文再现】make a toast at dinner在席问敬酒
【用法点拨】make／haVe／drink a toast to sb．向某人敬酒，toast既是名词也是动词，作“敬酒，祝酒”
1et’s make a toast to our friends．为我们的朋友干杯：
We drank a toast to the bride and goom．我们向新娘和新郎敬酒：
We toast the Success of the new company．我们为新公司的成功于杯
◆知识点五unfamiliar的用法
【原文再现】Everything was unfamiliar．一切都很陌生、．
unfamilia adj．不熟悉的，陌生的，与Strange意思相近。

固定词
组“be unfamilia tO sb”对某人来说不熟悉的、陌生的
Everything was unfamiliar to me in this city在这座城市里，一切对我来说都是陌生的。

四、总结识记
11到达某处 12在餐桌上 13 不同于
18不拍麻烦做某事 17祝酒 14约会
15．供／上茶 16没有理由做某事
18不拍麻烦做某事 19我发现做某事怎样
五、作业布置
六、课后反思：
长沙初中九年级英语12单元导学案年级9 科目英语设计者钟前宗教学手段多媒体审阅
学习过程
一、自主学习
（一）自学教材P 99 —P101 。

预习导航塔
1.Before readin9．discuss with somebody and finish pairwork l a.1 b in order to(为了)help US learn something about this passage．
2．预习unitl2，long readin9．we should have learning strategy：cooperative
learning(合作学习)
3．Read this passage and answer3a．3b on page 101
4.List important phrases in the passage and use them to retell the main idea of the passage．
（二）导学练习
1．在中国的新年 2．看来对某人不熟悉
3．一种新的 4．书面英语
5．围着某人／某物 6．英语电子邮件
7．在网上聊天 8．彼此交谈
9．以传统的方式 10．把…与…合在一起
11．做鬼脸 12．由某物组成
13．自学…(2种) 14．致以最良好的祝愿
16．以……开始
小组评价评价人签字
二、合作探究、小组展示
1、问题挤满了我的思绪，，
Questions————————————my mind．
2．一切对于我来说都很陌生、
Everthing————————me．
3．我最后要做的是逐渐习惯它，
____I finally _______________ was______ gradually
三、检测反馈
四、拓展提升
◆知识点一seek的用法
【原文再现】This is because they come from a computer program called ICQ，
which means I seek you．这是因为它们源于一个叫ICQ的电脑程序?
【用法点拨】a)本句because引导一个表语从句，其中called ICQ是过去分涧
短语作定语；which引导一个非限制性定语从句
b)seek V寻找；探究固定
They’re seeking a house for rain。

他们正在找一个地方避雨，．
【拓展延伸】seek after寻求；追求
The man is seeking after the beautiful woman，那个男上正在追求那个漂亮女士。

◆知识点二type的用法
【原文再现】But you’re supposed to type quickly SO the other person doesn’t get bored．但是你应该打字快点，以免不让别人厌烦。

【用法点拨】type v．(用打字机或计算机)打字．后可以直接跟打的东西type
sth．
She types quickly and well．她打字打得又快又好。

，
Would you like me to type your composition for you?你想让我为你把作文打出来吗?
【拓展延伸】type n．类型．型号
I don’t like this type／kind of cars．我不喜欢这种类型的小汽车、
◆知识点三mostly的用法
【原文再现】E-mail English mostly uses tWO types of words．电子邮件英语在多数情况下用两种单词。

【用法点拨】mostly adv．多半，主要的，通常。

常用于实义动词前，be动后。

They mostly speak English in that country．在那个国家，他们主要i井英语。

Business letters are mostly written in English．商业信件通常用英语写成的。

【妙辩异同】mostly和most作副词时的用法区别
Mostly作“大部分地；主要地”，主要修饰be动词和介词短语；most作“最
大程度地，极度地”．构成最高级或修饰动词.
E9．We are mostly out in the day．白天我们几乎不在家，，
What interested you most?什么最人程度上吸引了你?
◆知识点四can’t stop doin g的用法
CSL means“can’t stop doin g．”CSL意思是“can’t stop doin g．”
can’t stop doin9意为“忍不住…．．”与can’t help doin9意思相同
E9．When she heard the sad news，she couldn’t stop cryin9．
当听到这个悲伤的消息时，她忍不住哭了。

l couldn’t help wondering how they caught the bird。

我禁不住疑惑：他们是怎么抓住那只鸟的。

◆知识点五combine的用法
It’S created by combining letters and symbols，or numbers to sound
like other words．
它由字母、符号或数字合成，昕起来像其他单词。

combine结合，组合combine---with…．．把…．．与…．．结合
combine against联合起来反对……．
Combination n．联合，合并
E9．Tom combined the words into a sentence．
汤姆把这些单词组成一个句子。

：
Theorv should be combined with practice．理论应与实践相结合．
The two organizations combined against the government．
这两个组织联合起来反对政府。

◆知识点六learn…by oneself的用法
【原文再现】you can learn it easily by yourself．你可以轻松的自学，
【用法点拨】learn…by oneself自学(oneself随着主语的人称和数的变化而
变化)相当于teach oneself
E9．He taught himself English at home=He learned English by himself at home．他在家自学英语。

，
◆知识点七experiment的用法
【原文再现】and experiment with your own ideas．用你自己的想法来试验，
【用法点拨】experiment v．试验，实验(常与0n或with连用)
The teacher experimented with a new teaching method．
那位老师尝试新的教学法。

【拓展延伸】experiment n．试验，实验d0／make／carryout an experiment做一个……实验
E9．we made an experiment in physics．我们做了一个物理实验，
◆知识点八proper的用法
【原文再现】it is importan‘t to use it only at t he proper time．但重要的是用在合适的场合。

【用法点拨】proper adj．合适的，适宜的，恰当的properly adv．恰当地
E9．He is a proper boy for the job．他是个适合做这项工作的男孩．
【拓展延伸】在it is proper that……缸J型中，从句谓语动渊常用should+动词原形，should可以省去。

E9．It’s proper that she(should)refuse．她拒绝是应当的。

、
五、作业布置
熟读课文背知识点爱好者
课后反思：。