初三英语-普通用卷(1)

初三英语
完型阅读
一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
When I was a child，my father had to do three jobs for a family of seven．Every time I saw him come back late，looking tired，I promised myself that someday I would show my (1) to my father for what he had done．
Over the next twenty years，my father worked hard to (2) our big family and suffered （遭受）a lot from a heart problem．One morning，my father's old car (3) and he asked me to pick him up after his medical examination．He had (4) refused when I offered to replace（取代）his old car．He said that he did not want something that he was unable to pay himself．
As he stepped out of the doctor's office，he looked unusually (5)．We drove in silence and he made me promise to keep the medical report as a (6)．I did this with a heavy heart．
At that time，I was (7) a new car．I asked my father to go with me to pick one out．(8) I started talking with the salesman，I noticed my father admiring a brown car．I (9) chose a white car．My father took one final look at the brown car and seemed kind of (10)before leaving I heard him muttering （嘀咕）to himself，"Really like that car．Wish I could (11) it．Several days later，I asked my father if he could go with me to pick up (12) new car．As we arrived，the salesman (13) him a key to his new car-the brown one-and explained that it was for him，(14)me．My father looked at me in great (15)．I explained it was my childhood promise and smiled at this man，who had given up everything for his family．
1. A. thanks B. dreams C. talents D. regrets
2. A. build B. save C. protect D. support
3. A. set off B. came back C. broke down D. went by
4. A. strongly B. rudely C. shyly D. happily
5. A. angry B. moved C. serious D. friendly
6. A. fact B. secret C. decision D. suggestion
7. A. testing B. designing C. checking D. expecting
8. A. Unless B. When C. Since D. Because
9. A. finally B. suddenly C. simply D. immediately
10. A. worried B. pleased C. sorry D. proud
11. A. borrow B. afford C. collect D. choose
12. A. my B. your C. his D. her
13. A. returned B. showed C. handed D. posted
14. A. to B. from C. with D. for
15. A. fun B. pain C. trouble D. surprise．
二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）
A
We can't remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table．This happens a lot，especially when we eat out．Once a dish comes，instead of lifting our chopsticks，we take out our mobiles and click．Later，we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat，waiting to be"liked"．Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal，to see whether we
get"liked"or not．We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal．
Does that sound familiar to you？Do you do that often？If not，how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you
A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good．Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant．To test this，some researchers did an experiment．Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food．As a result，it showed that the more photos they took，________ ．So，why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you
Besides the scientific result，there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals．After posting the photos onto the Internet，one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times．"Does everyone like my photos？I hope a lot of people like them!"It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time，even when you are with real people．
So，next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends，how about not taking photos of food Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you．Trust me，it will be a wonderful time．
16.From the passage，what happens a lot at the dinner table nowadays？______
A. People talk about their Weibo or WeChat．
B. People learn from each other how to cook dishes．
C. People like taking photos with friends or families．
D. People take photos of food and post them before eating．
17.Which of the following can be put in the ______ in Paragraph 3？
A. the less cheerful they became.
B. the less delicious the food seemed to them.
C. the more interested they were in the food.
D. the more"liked"they got on Weibo or Wechat.
18.What does the fourth paragraph talk about？______
A. The reasons for checking your mobiles．
B. The ways of posting the photos onto the Internet．
C. The tips （提示）of making others like your photos on the Weibo．
D. Some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals．
19.Which of the following is the writer's opinion？______
A. We take out our mobiles and click when a dish comes．
B. We check our mobiles from time to time during the meal．
C. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant．
D. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food．
20.What can we learn from the passage？______
A. Take photos of food in order to have a wonderful life．
B. Take photos of delicious food and share them with others．
C. Remember to have dinner with our family and friends at home．
D. Enjoy the life with people around us instead of taking photos of food．
B
Some children are flying kites near the river. They are very high and Peter can see them from the classroom. After lunch his aunt comes to see his mother and brings a kite to him. It looks like a bird. He wants to fly it but his mother doesn’t let him do that.
“It’s time to go to school,” says his mother, “You can fly it after dinner.”
The boy is unhappy, and says goodbye to his aunt and leaves. Now he is in the classroom but he doesn’t listen to Miss Black. He only thinks how to fly the kite. Miss Black writes something on the blackboard and then turns to the class.
“Name(说出……的名字) nine things with milk in them, Peter.” she says.
The boy doesn’t hear her and still sits there. A boy in Row 4 beats(敲打)his back and he knows it. He stands up and Mi ss Black asks him the question again. He thinks for some time and then says, “Yes, madam, tea, coffee, cake and …er…six cows(奶牛).”
21.There is _____ near Peters' school.
A. a bank
B. a river
C. a lake
D. a park
22.In the classroom, Peter can see ______.
A. some children swimming in the park
B. his aunt buy a kite for him
C. some students reading beside the lake
D. some children flying kites near the river
23._____ comes to visit his mother after lunch.
A. Peter’s teacher
B. Peter’s friend
C. Peter’s cousin
D. Peter’s aunt
24.Peter’s mother tells him to fly the kite ________.
A. at breakfast
B. in the classroom
C. after dinner
D. in school
25.In class, Peter only thinks ______.
A. his teacher’s words
B. what the kite looks like
C. how to fly the kite
D. how to answer the teacher’s question
答案和解析
1.【答案】
【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】C 【小题6】B 【小题7】D 【小题8】B 【小题9】A 【小题10】C 【小题11】B 【小题12】A 【小题13】C 【小题14】B 【小题15】D
【解析】
【文章大意】
当我是一个孩子的时候，爸爸为了养活一个7口之家，不得不做三份工作。

每次我看到他回来的很晚，看起来非常疲倦．我向自己保证，总有一天我会向父亲表示感谢，感谢他所做的。

20年来，我的父亲努力地养活着我们一大家子人，并且患有严重的心脏病。

一天早晨，我爸爸破旧的小车坏了，他要我在他的体检后去接他。

他坚决拒绝了我主动提出更换他的旧汽车的建议．他说他不想要一些他无法支付的东西。

当他走出医生的办公室时，他看起来异常严肃．我们默默地开车前行。

他让我保证将医疗报告作为一个秘密。

我怀着沉重的心情这样做了。

那个时候，我期待着买一辆新车。

我让我父亲和我一起去挑选一辆。

当我开始和售车的工作人员说话的时候，我注意到我父亲在欣赏一辆棕色的车。

我最后选了一辆白色的车。

我的父亲最后看了一眼这辆棕色的车，在离开之前似乎有点伤心。

我听到他自己在嘀咕"我真的喜欢那辆车，多么希望买那辆啊。

"几天以后，我要求爸爸和我一起去接我的新车。

当我们到了的时候，售车的工作人员把那辆棕色的新车的钥匙给他看，并且解释那是我买的，我爸爸一脸惊讶的看着我。

我解释说这是我的童年承诺，并对这个为了一家人放弃了所有的人微笑着。

【关键词】promise；car；pick up
1.根据“When I was a child，
my father had to do three jobs for a family of seven.Every time I saw him come b ack late，looking tired."可知，爸爸为了养活一个7口之家，不得不做三份工作．每次我看到他回来的很晚，看起来非常疲倦，所以我暗下决心，长大了一
定要感谢父亲为我们所做的一切．thanks感谢，故选A。

2.根据"Over the next twenty years，my father worked hard to--our big family."可知20年来，我的父亲努力工作的目的是养活着我们一大家子人。

support支撑，养活。

故选D。

3.根据"he asked me to pick him up after his medical examination."可知他要我
在他的体检后去接他，因此可以判断前面句子中所说的他的小车应该是坏了，broke down
出故障，坏了。

故选C。

4. 根据"He said that he did not want something that he was unable to pay himself."可知他不想要一些他无法支付的东西，所以我主动提出更换他的旧汽车的建议后他坚决地拒绝了我．strongly强烈地。

故选A．
5.根据上文suffered （遭受）a lot from a heart，可知他有严重的心脏病，所以当他走出医生的办公室时，他看起来异常严肃．serious，形容词，严肃的，严重的。

故选C。

6.根据As he stepped out of the doctor's office，he looked unusually serious，可知他的病已经很严重了，可他不想让家里的人知道，所以他让我保证将医疗报
告作为一个秘密．secret名词，秘密。

故选B。

7.根据后句“I asked my father to go with me to pick one out。

”我叫父亲陪我去
挑选一辆新车，故可知那个时候，我期待着买一辆新车．expecting期待．故选D．
8.根据“I started talking with the salesman，I noticed my father admiring a brown car."可知当我开始和售车的工作人员说话的时候，我注意到我父亲在欣赏一辆棕色的车，when当某某的时候，引导一个时间状语从句，故选B。

9.根据I (9) chose a white car可知看完车以后，我最后选择了一辆白色的车．finally最后的．故选A。

10.根据“I noticed my father admiring a brown car."可知父亲在欣赏一辆棕色的车，而我打算买一辆白色的，所以父亲看起来有点伤心。

故选C。

11.根据“Really like that car.Wish I could (11) it.可知他真的喜欢那辆棕色的车，他希望自己能付得起钱。

afford动词，负担的起。

故选B。

12.根据"I asked my father if he could go with me to pick up…new car."可知在这里应该是我要求爸爸和我一起去接我的新车，在这里作者不敢直接说给父亲买的，所以这里用了my。

故选A。

13.根据"As we arrived，the salesman--him a key to his new car-the brown one."
可知当我们到了的时候，售车的工作人员把那辆棕色的新车的钥匙给他看．showed给某某看。

故选C。

14.根据”we arrived，the salesman…him a key to his new car-the brown one-and explained that it was for him，…me."在这里是说车是我给爸爸买的，所以应该用介词from，表示是我给他的，来自于我，作为前句的补充。

故选B。

15.根据“My father looked at me in great…，”可知爸爸原来只知道买的是白色
小车，现在变成了棕色的感到惊讶．in surprise吃惊，惊讶．故选D．
16.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】D 【解析】
【文章大意】本篇文章讲述了现在常见的社会现象——在吃饭前拿手机拍照"
消毒"，拍完照片放在网络上，而且不时地看手机，想着别人会不会喜欢自己
的美食照片，会有多少人点赞。

专家认为这种行为是不好的。

一方面花时间
拍照，食物变得没那么好吃；另一方面，眼前的人会被忽视，因为拍照片的人
就像被手机不停地"呼唤"，看有多少人点赞。

专家呼吁，让食物美味如初，享
受与眼前人的相聚时刻。

1. 从原文第一句
We can't remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner t able.以及整个文章的讲述可知，指的是D的内容，故选D。

2. As a result, it showed that the more photos they took, ________. 从关键词as a
result以及前面的句子
Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant.可知，拍过多的照片，食物变得越不好吃。

故选B。

3. 找到本段中心句Besides the scientific result,
there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals.可知，全段是谈论吃饭前拍照的一些其它的坏的影响，故选D。

4. 题目的关键词是opinion（观点），而ABD选项都是现象的描述，并非观点，故选C。

5. 根据本文最后一句
Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. Trust me, it will be a wonderful time.可知，作者的写作目的——享受与眼前人一起的生活，而不是饭前拍照。

故选D。

21.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】C 【解析】
【文章大意】Peter想去放风筝，但是上学时间到了。

皮特很不开心，上课时向窗外眺望，老师提问Peter一个问题，结果…
【关键词】：kite
1.B 细节理解题。

由“Some children are flying kites near the river. They are very high and Peter can see them from the classroom. ”可知学校附近有条河,故选B。

2.D 细节理解题。

由“Some children are flying kites near the river. They are very high and Peter can see them from the classroom. After ”可知皮特可以看见一些小孩在放风筝,故选D。

3.D 细节理解题。

由“ After lunch his aunt comes to see his mother and brings a kite to him. ”可知她的阿姨午饭后来看他妈妈,故选D。

4.C 细节理解题。

由“It’s time to go to school,” says his mother, “Y ou can fly it after dinner.”可知妈妈让他晚饭后可以放风筝,故选C。

5.C 细节理解题。

由“ He only thinks how to fly the kite. ”可知在学校里皮特只想着怎么放风筝了,故选C。