高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors单元知识链接高考题型 新人教版选修8

Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors
1 课文与语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A group of students from England has come to the Zhoukoudian caves for a visit. 1 archaeologist is showing them around. Archaeologists 2 (excavate) there for many years. After 3 (find) human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and other objects, they think it reasonable 4 (assume) some of the earliest people lived in these caves, regardless of the cold. They 5 (discover) fireplaces in the centre of the caves 6 they made fires. Some evidence suggests that our ancestors did wear clothes 7 (make) from animal skins. The archaeologist also shows the students a primitive necklace 8 (preserve) quite well. Indeed, as the botanical analyses have 9 (special) shown, all the fields around there used to be part of a large shallow lake. Perhaps there was trade between early peoples 10 they travelled to the seaside on their journeys.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
2 课文与短文改错
根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉
及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

Worried about the preparations for her feast, Lala quickly returned back to her home with her collection of nuts and fruit. It was a time that family groups gathered again. They reunited as they follow the animal herds across the grasslands. If only it can be just like last year! At that time she had been such happy when Dahu chose her as the future mother of his children. It was great honor to be chosen. She had felt so proud as the group shouted loudly applaud her choice. It was going to be just as wonderfully as last year. She smiled to herself and goes out to welcome her friends and neighbors.
3 话题知识与写作
Ⅰ.根据提示翻译下列句子。

1.上个月我们非常有幸到周口店洞穴参观。

(a great honor)
2.在这次参观中我们知道了早期人类的生活环境。

(environment)
3.我们不仅了解了他们在寒冬保暖的一些方法,还知道了他们的衣服是兽皮制成的。

(keep the cold out)
4.从他们的项链来判断,他们的确很在乎外貌。

(judging by)
5.周口洞穴一行让我们接触了文化遗产,这增强了我们的民族自豪感。

(heritage)
6.不管有多难,我们都要尽力保护这些文化遗产。

(regardless of)
Ⅱ.将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。

答案精解精析
1.课文与语法填空
1.An
2.have been excavating
3.finding
4.to assume
5.have discovered
6.where
7.made
8.preserved
9.specially 10.or
2.课文与短文改错
Worried about the preparations for her feast, Lala quickly returned ①back to her home with her collection of nuts and fruit. It was a time ② family groups gathered again. They
reunited as they ③ the animal herds across the grasslands. If only it ④
be just like last year! At that time she had been ⑤ happy when Dahu chose her as the future mother of his children. It was ⑥ great honor to be chosen. She had felt so proud as the group shouted loudly ⑦applaud ⑧ choice. It was going to be just as
⑨as last year. She smiled to herself and ⑩ out to welcome her friends and neighbors.
①return本身含有返回之意,故把副词back去掉。

②定语从句先行词为time,从句中缺状语,故使用关系副词when引导定语从句。

③根据上下文可判断此处应使用一般过去时,故将follow改为followed。

④此处考查If only的虚拟语气,故将can改为could。

⑤修饰形容词,表示“如此,非常”应使用so。

⑥此处考查句型It’s a great honor to do sth.。

⑦这里不定式作目的状语。

⑧根据前文的Dahu chose her as the future mother可知,choice是Dahu做出的,故用his。

⑨这里应用形容词。

⑩此处考查and连接的并列结构,此处与smiled并列,故将goes改为went。

3.话题知识与写作
Ⅰst month, it was a great honor for us to pay a visit to the Z houkoudian caves.
2.During the visit, we were aware of the living environment of the earliest people.
3.Not only were we aware of some of their ways of keeping warm during the freezing winter, but also we knew their clothes were made of animal skins.
4.Judging by their necklaces, they cared about their appearance indeed.
5.The visit to the Zhoukoudian caves lets us get close to the cultural heritage, which increases our sense of national pride.
6.Regardless of the difficulties, we will try our best to preserve the cultural heritage. Ⅱ.[参考范文]
Last month, it was a great honor for us to pay a visit to the Zhoukoudian caves. During the visit, we were aware of the living environment of the earliest people. What’s more, not only were we aware of some of their ways of keeping warm during the freezing winter, but also we knew their clothes were made of animal skins. Judging by their necklaces, they cared about their appearance indeed. In a word, the visit to the Zhoukoudian caves lets us get close to the cultural heritage, which increases our sense of national pride.
Regardless of the difficulties, we will try our best to preserve the cultural heritage.。