2022年辽宁省沈阳市和平区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

2022年辽宁省沈阳市和平区中考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．Before ________ invention of written numbers, people used many different ways to count numbers.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．Mum! The rabbits are so cute. Can you buy ________ for me?
A．it B．that C．this D．one
3．The painting is really interesting. The people in it look real. They appear to be ________. A．live B．alive C．living D．lived 4．Prior should ________ computer games. He has to study for the exam.
A．play B．avoid C．create D．hale
5．________ Simon has done well in his studies, he still works really hard.
A．Although B．If C．When D．Because 6．Unless you want to watch something, I will ________ the television now.
A．turn off B．turn down C．turn on D．turn up 7．Luke’s mother will be ________ him if he wins the reading competition.
A．bored with B．proud of C．strict with D．worried about 8．—Joyce, I called you at eight last night, but there was no answer.
—Oh. I ________ cooking in the kitchen and didn’t hear it.
A．did B．have done C．do D．was doing 9．—Hi, Tony! I missed the History lesson. Can you tell me ________?
—Sure, we learnt about Zheng He and his voyages.
A．what did you learn B．what you learnt
C．what you learn D．what were you learning
10．— Hello, Jane, you look busy. Can I give you a hand?
— __________, but I can manage.
A．Thanks very much B．I am sorry to hear that
C．It’s none of your business D．Go ahead
二、完形填空
One day a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and ___11___ do they become great?”
The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them inside the house and ___12___ outside the house. The boy did as his father said The father asked his son “Which of the two plants do you think will be bigger and
___13___?”
The boy replied, “The plant inside the house will be safer ___14___ it will grow bigger, while the plant outside the house faces trouble. No one will be there to ___15___ it. It may be eaten by animals.”
The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait ___16___. We will know the answer.”
Then the boy left home for study and after four years he ___17___ to his house. He said to his father, “Look, ___18___ happens to this plant inside the house and it grows well.”
When the boy went outside, he was very ___19___ to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t ___20___ how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside the house.
“The plant outside the house faced every ___21___ and many difficulties!” the father
___22___ to his son why the plant outside was bigger, “The plant inside was safe, it didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get ___23___ sunlight, so it didn’t become big.”
Here is the ___24___ to the question about being great: To become a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and ___25___ those difficulties. Only after that he is able to become great.
11．A．why B．when C．where D．how 12．A．other B．another C．the other D．others 13．A．slower B．faster C．weaker D．stronger 14．A．or B．because C．so D．though 15．A．cut down B．take away C．look after D．pick up 16．A．silently B．patiently C．suddenly D．slowly 17．A．returned B．travelled C．went D．moved 18．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 19．A．surprised B．excited C．sorry D．worried 20．A．think B．remember C．understand D．find 21．A．season B．space C．sense D．symbol 22．A．told B．explained C．communicated D．reported 23．A．gentle B．proper C．special D．beautiful
24．A．example B．reason C．answer D．meaning 25．A．got up B．got on C．got along D．got over
三、阅读单选
With the development of science and technology, our daily life is becoming more colorful and more convenient.
Summer vacation is coming. Do you want to have a wonderful holiday? Have a look at our exciting activities and decide what kind of trips you would like.
Call Sunshine Travel Agency at 69712339 for more information. Or email us at Sunshine **************.
26．If you are interested in history, you can choose ________.
A．Active Holidays B．Culture Tours C．Hiking Tours D．Wildlife Holidays
27．You can ________ during the Active Holidays if you love warmer weather.
A．surf in the sea B．go mountain climbing
C．make snowmen D．visit old temples
28．During Hiking Tours, the travelers
A．must be with their old friends B．need to carry tents themselves C．must love sports very much D．must be in good health
29．A 10-year-old boy wants to see wildlife animals with his father, how much do they have to pay?
A．￥5000B．￥5500C．￥4800D．￥2500
During the Tang Dynasty (618-907), Emperor Taizong asked the official Feng Deyi to recommend talented people. However, several months passed, Feng didn’t recommend anyone.
“I tried my best, but there are not unusual and well-rounded people at all,” Feng said. “People are like containers. What we need to do is to make good use of their strengths. You should feel ashamed of not noticing talented people. How can you say that there are no talented people in our country?” said the emperor.
In fact, each tool has a special use. A knife is made to cut things while chopsticks are made to pick up food. We can’t use a knife as a chopstick. Like a tool, each person has his own strength. Nobody is perfect. We can’t expect a person to be good at everything.
With this idea in mind, Emperor Taizong discovered many talented people of different backgrounds. He offered them important jobs, which helped them make the most of their talents. The talented people helped the society develop and created a “golden age”.
A good example is Ma Zhou, who grew up in a poor family. Ma gave a lot of useful advice, so Emperor Taizong offered him a job and he rose many times. Ma helped the emperor deal with difficult problems and became a well-known person in history.
30．Why couldn’t Feng Deyi find any talented people in Taizong’s opinion?
A．Because there were no talented people then.B．Because his rules were wrong. C．Because he was afraid of making mistakes.D．Because he didn’t agree with the emperor.
31．Knives and chopsticks are compared to ________.
A．positions B．strengths C．tools D．people 32．Ma Zhou is a good example of people who ________.
A．have no talent but are still useful B．are unusual and perfect
C．know when to take a chance D．show talent in the right place 33．What can we infer from the text?
A．Talent lies in everyone, but the key is to value and make good use of it.
B．There is no such a thing as a great talent without great willpower.
C．Perfect people should be found to develop the society.
D．Opportunity only comes to those who are prepared.
We feel angry or guilty (内疚的) about the things we did or did not achieve, about the things we cannot have, and many other things. It seems that everyone carries their own bad emotions. But neither guilt nor anger can help us. Over time, they can be heavy weights on our shoulders.
These bad emotions don’t do anything good for us at all. So you might ask yourself—is it possible to put down this heavy burden and give yourself a break? It is quite possible. Start by actually looking at your feelings. How do they get inside of us? Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down? Can we live without them?
After thinking about our bad emotions, we can find healthy ways to deal with them. Unhealthy behaviors are not the way to do this. They provide no help. Instead, there are better ways to deal with them. One of the best ways is forgiveness (原谅).
Forgiveness is a powerful tool. We should forgive ourselves first. We shouldn’t keep bad emotions inside. We must also forgive others who have made us guilty or angry. This is not always easy. But when we learn to forgive ourselves, it becomes easier to forgive others as well.
There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens. By forgiving ourselves and others, we can abandon our burdens and feel better about ourselves. The moment you do this, you will start to feel a lot lighter. Years of heaviness will be magically gone! You’ll start
to feel like you have more energy and you’ll be much happier with your life.
34．What is the first step to remove the burden of bad emotions?
A．Asking others some questions B．Studying your emotions
C．Trying to live without them D．Finding ways to deal with them 35．What is one way to get away from bad emotions?
A．Keeping bad emotions inside B．Forgetting the past
C．Forgiving ourselves and others D．Finding good emotions to replace them 36．What does the underlined word “abandon” in the last paragraph mean?
A．look away B．carry on C．stay with D．give up 37．Which is the best title of the text?
A．Put down burdens, be happier with life B．Look at your emotions, be energetic C．Better communication, more friends D．Stay with your emotions
四、阅读回答问题
阅读短文，然后根据其内容回答所提问题。

38．Where is the ski resort?
________________________________________
39．How much time do people spend at the ski resort?
________________________________________
40．Who can teach you how to ski?
________________________________________
41．What did Simon think of the ski resort?
________________________________________
42．How can you get more information about the ski resort?
________________________________________
五、语法填空
阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

Known as the fastest Chinese man, Su Bingtian made history and brought Chinese a/an ____43____ (forget) moment in the summer of 2021.
On Aug 1 of that year, Su set a new record of 9.8344 ____44____ (second) in the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100-meter semifinals, making him the first Chinese runner to enter the final in the event.
For a long time, there was an idea that ____45____ (Asia) were not physically built to succeed in sprinting. Su’s success broke this idea and inspired many people.
But the way to success was never easy for Su. Because of an injury, Su had to stop
____46____ (run) for several years. He even planned to retire(退役) in 2017. But the call to challenge himself ____47____ (bring) Su back to the track one year later. To increase his strength, Su trained even harder than before.
Su realized that finishing the semifinal in less than 10 seconds would earn him the chance to enter the final. ____48____ (encourage) himself, Su set a personal goal of 9.89 seconds. He even made the number his personal password for his phone and computer.
____49____ (luck), his efforts paid off.
“I hope my performance today could serve as an inspiration for younger athletes in their sporting careers.”
六、多任务混合阅读
阅读短文，然后按要求完成下面小题。

Tom the cat and Jerry the mouse are (A) ________ of the most popular cartoon characters in the world. In the short cartoons, Tom is always trying to catch Jerry, but he never has any success. Almost every cartoon ends with Tom in trouble and Jerry laughing at him. (B)这些故事充满乐趣and have a long history
William Hanna and Joseph Barbera both worked for MGM in (C) ________ late 1930s. Their boss told them to make funny cartoons.
Together they thought of the idea of a cat and a mouse. They thought it would be funny if the mouse was clever and always got the foolish cat into trouble.
The first Tom and Jerry cartoon was shown in cinemas in 1940. It was a great success. Over the next 17 years, they made many Tom and Jerry cartoons. Most of them are (D)around seven minutes long.
In (E)total, Hanna and Barbera made 114 Tom and Jerry cartoons. The cartoons were so good that they won a number of awards. (F)The famous cat and mouse remain popular today, as the cartoons are still shown on television around the world.
50．在文中(A)和(C)的空白处填人适当的词: ________; ________
51．将文中画线部分(B)译成英语:
______________________________
52．写出文中画线部分(D)和(E)处的同义词或近义词: ________; ________
53．将文中画线部分(F)改写为:
The famous cat and mouse ________ ________ popular today.
54．从文中找出分别描述Tom the cat和Jerry the mouse性格特点的形容词: ________; ________
After finishing my Junior 2 year in China, I went to study in a boarding school for boys in the UK. The school is in the northwest of London. (A) ________ is about 50 acres(英亩) with several main school buildings. Living in a different culture is a completely new experience for me.
①My daily schedule is very regular. At 7:30 each morning we get up and put on our school uniforms. Instead of morning reading time we have tutor time when we discuss in-school problems with our tutors. (B)我们上午上五节课. Each lesson is about 40 minutes and we have a 20-minute break between the third and fourth lessons. Unlike most Chinese schools where students have all the lessons in one classroom, we travel from one building to another.
For lunch, we have traditional British food such as fish and chips. During the lunch break, we can take part in clubs. ① I joined a computer science club called Digital Creator and Chess Club.
Lessons often finish at 4:15 in the afternoon. Our school focuses on students’ physical health by having games and activities on Tuesday and Thursday afternoons. Students may choose different sports (C) ________ as soccer, basketball, swimming and table tennis.①After school, we usually go back to our rooms and study different subjects for about two hours. (D)A tutor is usually on duty, and if you have problems, he can help. Study time
usually finishes at 9 pm. Students who finish their homework for the day can go to the game area. After that, students are required to go to bed usually by 10:30 pm.
55．在文中(A)和(C)的空白处填人适当的词：_________ ；_________
56．将文中画线部分(B)译成英语：
________________________________
57．将文中画线部分(D)改写为：A tutor is usually on duty, you can ________ him
________ help if you have problems.
58．将“There are over 30 clubs like drama and robot”填入文中，①①①三处中最佳的位置是：________
59．从文中找出本文的中心句：________________
七、短文选词填空
阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。

How a typhoon gets its name?In the old days, every country had a different system ____60____. Therefore, a typhoon that hit several different countries might ____61____.
In 2000, 14 countries and regions in the Pacific Region began to use a new system for naming typhoons. Each of the countries and regions ____62____. These could be names of men, women, flowers, animals, trees or ____63____. Whenever a new typhoon arises it is given the name on the list. When the end of the list is reached, the same names are used
____64____.
八、材料作文
65．最近花园市遭受了台风袭击，这牵动了很多同学的心。

你所在学校的校报以“我能为灾区做什么?” 为主题开展征文活动。

请你写一篇文章投稿，就这一问题开展讨论。

内容包括：
1.得知灾情之后的感受；
2.你想到的具体援助措施（写信慰问受灾地区的同学，举办活动筹集物资，报名充当志愿者等）；
3.对于城市重建之后的憧憬；
注意：1.词数80-100，开头已经为你写好，不计人总词数；
2.短文需包括所给信息，可以适当增加细节，使行文流畅；
3.在文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实姓名和校名。

Last week a typhoon hit Garden City,
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________
参考答案：1．C
2．D
3．B
4．B
5．A
6．A
7．B
8．D
9．B
10．A
11．D
12．C
13．D
14．C
15．C
16．B
17．A
18．D
19．A
20．C
21．A
22．B
23．B
24．C
25．D
26．B
27．B
28．D
29．A
30．B
31．D
32．D
33．A
34．B
35．C
36．D
37．A
38．In Canada.
39．Five days.
40．Instructors.
41．It was a great place for couples.
42．By calling (at) 90808166.
43．unforgettable
44．seconds
45．Asians
46．running
47．brought
48．To encourage
49．Luckily
50．two the
51．These/The stories are full of/filled with fun.
52．about all
53．are still
54．foolish clever
55．It such
56．We have five lessons/classes in the morning.
57．ask for
58．①
59．Living in a different culture is a completely new experience for me.
60．for naming typhoons
61．have different names
62．offered ten names
63．even food items
64．over again
65．例文：
Last week a typhoon hit Garden City, causing about 2,000 people homeless. I feel very sad to hear the news.
We should do something to help the people in the disaster area. First of all, we can write letters to comfort the students in the disaster area and give them encouragement. In addition, we can hold activities to raise money for them. We can also donate what they need most, such as clothes, food, clean water and tents. What’s more, we can sign up as volunteers to help people in Garden City to rebuild their homes.
I believe with our efforts, the city will be full of life again.。