2019-2020学年江苏省淮安市高沟中学高一英语联考试题含解析

2019-2020学年江苏省淮安市高沟中学高一英语联考试
题含解析
一、选择题
1. My sister is really a________ girl. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.
A. clever
B. stubborn
C. brave
D. familiar
参考答案：
B
略
2. 语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音。

1. wander A. surface B. wallet C. operate D. jacket
2. author A. theory B. weather C. mouths D. worthy
3. puzzle A. university B. umbrella C. business D. supply
4. approach A. Christmas B. moustache C. chemical D. match
5. astonish A. freedom B. brother C. common D. woman
参考答案：
1-5BABDC
3. Few people__________ the terrible earthquake, which shocked the nation.
A. existed
B. survived
C. lived
D. stayed 参考答案：
B
4. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ______tried of having one examination after another.
A. am
B. be
C. are
D. is
参考答案：
C
略
5. They finally ______ who had stolen the vase.
A. discovered
B. found
C. founded
D. found out
参考答案：
D
6. — Thank you for seeing me off.
— _______.
A. Glad to see you
B. Have a good journey
C. Don’t say so
D. See you later
参考答案：
B
7. It’s based on t he idea ______ all people are created equal, ______ is accepted by most people.
A. that; that
B. which; which
C. which; when
D. that; which
参考答案：
D
8. Many poor children in the countryside have never dreamt of ______ for them to study at Wenchang Middle School.
A. being a chance
B. there’s a chance
C. there to be a chance
D. there being a chance
参考答案：
D
略
9. Try and__________ a bit; life isn’t that bad!
A. cheer up
B. come up
C. look up
D. put up
参考答案：
A
略
10. He rose and said that the meeting was ______.
A. in the end
B. by the end
C. at an end
D. at the end
参考答案：
C
考查短语。

句意：他站起来，说会议结束了。

at an end “结束，终结”；in the end“最后，终于”，作状语；by the end“到……为止，在最后”，作状语；at the end of sth.“在……的末尾，在……结束的时候”。

故选C。

11. Many Chinese people have made up their minds to devote all they have to schools for children in the Sichuan disaster area.
A. setting up
B. set up
C. sending up
D. send up
参考答案：
A
12. There's a big difference between saying you'll do something and doing it.
A. actually
B. frequently
C. gradually
D. certainly
参考答案：
A
13. The old mall is his memories of village life．
A．putting on B．putting away C．setting down D．setting off
参考答案：
C
14. I’m so busy today that I can’t __________ the house.
A. help cleaning
B. help cleaned
C. help to clean
D. helped clean
参考答案：
C
15. Alice trusts you; only you can ______ her to give up the foolish idea.
A. suggest
B. attract
C. tempt
D. persuade
参考答案：
D
略
二、单词拼写
36. I______________(真诚地) hope that you recover quickly after the operation.
37. The children's shouts___________(使……害怕) the birds and they flew away.
38. I won't say any bad words of others behind them－it's against my__________(原则)．
39. We all have__________ (平等的) chances of working and living in this country.
40. The two presidents had a(n)___________(非正式的) meeting last week.
41. The Christmas trees_________(装饰) with color1 ful lights look really beautiful.
42. Before the_____________(辩论), both sides made their positions clear.
43. It is a custom here for the woman to sit________(分开)．
44. The foreigner who had been living here for many years knew the___________(当地的) custom very well.
45. At the ________(入口) to the big building, there are a lot of people waiting in line.
46. The People's Republic of China was_________(成立) on October 1, 1949.
47. There is a lot of_________ (证据) to prove that smoking has a bad effect on our lungs.
48. I don’t doubt that the gold ring ________(属于) to her.
49. Her heart______ (沉下去) when she got the news.
50. He can't speak to the _________(当地人), for he knows little French.
参考答案：
36. sincerely
37. frightened
38. principle
39. equal 40. informal
41. decorated
42. debate 43. apart
44. local 45. entrance
46. founded
47. evidence
48. belongs
49. sank 50. native
【36题详解】
考查副词。

句意：我衷心希望你手术后能尽快康复。

根据汉语提示可知，“真诚地”为sincerely ，sincerely为副词修饰动词hope。

故填sincerely。

【37题详解】
考查动词和一般过去时。

句意：孩子们的叫喊声吓着了鸟，它们飞走了。

根据汉语提示可知，“使……害怕”为frighten。

由“they flew away ”可知，本句为一般过去时，所以空处填frightened。

故填frightened。

【38题详解】
考查名词。

句意：我不会背后说别人的坏话，这是违反我的原则的。

根据汉语提示可知，“原则”为principle ，my为形容词词性物主代词，后接名词principle作宾语。

故填principle。

【39题详解】
考查形容词。

句意：我们都享有在这个国家工作和生活的平等机会。

根据汉语提示可知，“平等的”为equal, 为形容词修饰名词chances。

故填equal。

【40题详解】
考查形容词。

句意：两位总统上周举行了一次非正式会议。

根据汉语提示可知，“非正式的”为informal，为形容词，修饰名词meeting。

故填informal。

【41题详解】
考查过去分词。

句意：彩灯装饰圣诞树看起来真漂亮。

根据汉语提示可知，“装饰”为decorate，分析句子可知，The Christmas trees与decorate在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。

故填decorated。

【42题详解】
考查名词。

句意：辩论前，双方都表明了自己的立场。

根据汉语提示可知，“辩论”为debate，the后接名词debate。

故填debate。

【43题详解】
考查副词。

句意：女人分开坐着是这里的习俗。

根据汉语提示可知，“分开”为apart, 为副词修饰动词sit。

故填apart。

【44题详解】
考查形容词。

句意：住在这里多年的外国人非常了解当地的风俗。

根据汉语提示可知，“当地的”为local为形容词，修饰名词custom。

故填local。

【45题详解】
考查名词。

句意：在那幢大楼的入口处，有许多人在排队等候。

根据汉语提示可知，“入口”为entrance，the后接名词entrance。

故填entrance。

【46题详解】
考查一般过去时的被动语态。

句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。

根据汉语提示可知，“成立”为found，由“on October 1, 1949 ”可知，本句为一般过去时，主语The People's Republic of China与谓语found为被动关系。

故填founded。

【47题详解】
考查名词。

句意：有大量证据证明吸烟对我们的肺有不良影响。

根据汉语提示可知，“证据”为evidence，为不可数名词，a lot of后接不可数名evidence。

故填evidence。

【48题详解】
考查动词、时态和主谓一致。

句意：我毫不怀疑这枚金戒指属于她。

根据汉语提示可知，“属于”为belong，从句的主语为the gold ring为单数，且句子为一般现在时，所以谓语为belongs。

故填belongs。

【49题详解】
考查动词和一般过去时。

句意：听到这个消息，她的心一沉。

根据汉语提示可知，“沉下去”为sink，由“when she got the news” 可知，when引导的时间状语从句和主句都为一般过去时，所以空处填sink的过去式sank。

故填sank。

【50题详解】
考查名词。

句意：他不能和当地人交流，因为他不懂法语。

根据汉语提示可知，“当地人”为native，the后接名词native。

故填native。

17. 根据汉语注释，在下列句子的空白处写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。

76.I started getting better. My friends noticed a change in my ____________(态度).
77.The buildings in the exhibit include the World Trade Center in New York that was
____________(毁坏) in the terrorist attacks.
78.I like to stay up until ____________(午夜) or even later on my natural clock.
79.It was not possible to travel ____________(直通的；直接地) through because of the Rocky Mountains and the deep snow that fell in winter.
80. She often spoke about the problems of women trying to ____________(成功)in a world mainly controlled by men.
81.Experts say the best way to prevent the diseases carried by mosquitoes is not to be
____________(叮咬) by one.
82.He was a member of the ____________(设计) team and became chief engineer of the building project in eighteen sixty-seven.
83. Both of those industries ____________(雇佣) high percentages of women.
84.The conference centered on three main problems to getting and keeping girls in school: violence,poverty and poor ____________(素质) education.
85.But this is a ____________(精选; 大选) group of people that can handle or process or engage in these types of activity.
参考答案：
76.attitude 77.destroyed 78.midnight 79.straight 80.succeed
81.bitten 82.design 83.employ 84.quality 85.select
三、阅读理解
18.
Light travels at a speed which is about a million times faster than the speed of sound. In one second, light travels about 300,000 km, but sound travels only 344m. You can get some idea of this difference by watching the start of a race. If you stand some distance away from the starter, you can see smoke come from his gun before the sound reaches your ears. This great speed of light produces (产生) some strange facts. Sunlight takes about 8 minutes to reach us. If you look at the light of the moon tonight, remember that the light rays（光线）left the moon 1.3 seconds before they reached you. The nearest star is so far away that the light which you can see from it
tonight started to travel towards you four years ago at a speed of nearly 2 million km per minute. In some cases（在某种情况下）the light from one of tonight’s stars started on its journey to you before you were born.
Thus, if we want to be honest, we cannot say “The stars are shinning tonight.” We have to say, “The stars look pretty. They were shining four ye ars ago but their light has only just reached Earth.”
71. If you stand 200 meters away from a man who is firing a gun to start a race, you will find out that _____.
A.you can hear the gun before you see the smoke.
B.sound does not travel as fast as light.
C.the sound of the gun will reach you before the man fires his gun.
D.sound travels about a million times faster than light.
72. .Sunlight clearly _____ than the light of the moon.
A.has to travel a greater distance
B.moves less quickly
C.travels much more quickly
D.is less powerful
73. What does “it” in the second paragraph refer to?
A. moon light
B. light rays
C. the nearest star
D. the moon
74. The scientific way of saying “ The stars are shining tonight” should be________.
A.the stars have been shining all the time.
B.the stars seen tonight will be shining four years later.
C.the stars were shining long ago but are seen tonight.
D.the starlight seen today could be seen four years ago.
75. The light of the nearest star you see tonight has been ______ for years.
A. on the earth
B. on the moon
C. away from the sun
D. away from the star
参考答案：
BACCD。