浙江省湖州市三官中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

浙江省湖州市三官中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期
期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. She made a few mistakes playing the violin, but you should make ____ for her since she’s only been playing for a year.
A. allowances
B. promises
C. room
D. way
参考答案：
A
2. She may have missed the train,________she won’t arrive for another hour.
A.in which
B.when
C.in which
case D.in that case
参考答案：
C
3. With a violent effort, Mathilde Loisel overcame her grief and replied, "Nothing.Only I haven't
a dress.Give your invitation to some friend of yours whose wife will better than I shall."
A.turn out
B.carry out
C.give out
e out
参考答案：
A
【知识拓展】
1.make out(1) 理解，明白。

如：I couldn’t make out what he meant. 我不懂他是什么意思。

(2) 看清，(勉强)辨认出。

如：I can’t make out his handwriting. 我辨认不出他的笔迹。

We made out three figures moving in the distance. 我们看出远处有三个人影在移动。

(3) 填写。

如：I asked her to make out a receipt. 我叫她打了个收条。

(4) 假装，装成，声称。

如：He
made out to be ill. 他假装生病了。

He makes out that he’s younger than me. 他声称比我年轻。

2.work out （1）(根据推理或计算)得出; 算出(n. / wh-从句)（2）想出；制订出；产生(n. / wh-从句)（3）锻炼；训练(非正式用语)（4）有好结果；进行情况良好（5）(情况等的)发展，进行
turn out（1）关掉。

Turn out the light. 关灯。

（2）赶出，辞退。

He was turned out of his job. 他被辞退了。

（3）集合，出席。

Voters turned out in good numbers. 选民出席率很高。

（4）结局，原来是。

The story turned out happily. 故事结局圆满。

She turned out to be his daughter.原来她就是他的女儿。

4. ______ we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to seriously think about buying them．
A．As far as B．Now that C．Even though D．So long as
参考答案：
B
5. They live in a quiet and beautiful village, with many trees and flowers ________ it.
A. surrounded
B. surrounds
C. surrounding
D. to surround
参考答案：
C
6. It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic______Zheng sailed to East Africa
A.when
B.that
C.after
D.since
参考答案：
B
略
7. Many a man and many a woman _____ that he or she had better education．
A. wish
B. has wished
C. do wishes
D. have wished
参考答案：
B
8. Whenever I look at these photos, they will _______ happy memories of my stay in New York.
A. call off
B. call for
C. call up
D. call on
参考答案：
C
略
9. _____ made the archeologist feel excited was that he finally found two ancient vases in what seemed to him to be a king’s bedroom.
A. That
B. What
C. Where
D. Which
参考答案：
B
10. The old man spoke to the girl again, raising his voice, but still no answer.
A．received B．receiving C．had received D．to receive
参考答案：
A
略
11.
John is very——if he promises to do something he’ll do it .
A. independent
B. confident
C. reliable
D. flexible
参考答案：
解析：考查形容词的区别。

约翰非常的可靠，如果他许诺做某事他一定会做的，
所以reliable为答案。

12. A good speaker is supposed to manage to ________ the listeners what he means.
A. make sense to
B. appeal to
C. attach to
D. get across to 参考答案：
D
13. —You didn’t take the high-speed train with the leading letter "G" to Shanghai?
— ______. I still took the "D" train, which saved me more than 50 yuan．
A．Yes, I didn't B．No, I did C．Yes, I did D．No, I didn't
参考答案：
D
14. Beijing opera can be very enjoyable, but ___ can be appreciated if you don’t like it .
A. nothing
B. everything
C. something
D. anything
参考答案：
A
15. ______ world’s largest retailer, Wal-Mart, has opened its _____ third store in Beijing, which means the firm now has 52 stores in China.
A. The; a
B. A; a
C. The; the
D. The; /
参考答案：
D
16. Living in the mountain area has its problems , _____ obtaining water is a big problem.
A. of which
B. for what
C. as
D.
参考答案：
A
二、新的题型
17. Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: “Should I jump?” This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of same coin. ___11___ Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.
___12___ More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals.
You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. ___13___ So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity(清晰) of thoughts can help you move forward.
Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible.
____14____ They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.
Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a pilot but can’t become one because your eyesight is not good enough. ____15____You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.
You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.
A. This can affect your work.
B. So how should you motivate yourself?
C. However, this should not discourage you.
D. So why should we try to set specific goals?
E. They can change according to circumstances.
F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.
G. Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.
参考答案：
11. G 12. B
13. A 14. E
15. C
这是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了动机和目标的关系以及如何激发动机并设定切实可行的目标。

【11题详解】
上文说“动机和目标设定是同一枚硬币的两面”，下文说“就像孩子在跳水台，你会犹豫不决。

”，该空承上启下，G选项“没有动力，你就既不能设定目标，也无法实现它”切题，故选G。

【12题详解】
上一段阐述了动机和设定目标的关系，强调了动机的重要性，本队进一步讲如何激励自己并保持动力来实现目标。

B选项“那么你应该如何激励自己呢？”承上启下，故选B。

【13题详解】
上文说“有时候你的心不在工作上”，下文说“所以，减慢速度，想一想那时候，你到底想干什么”。

该空承上启下，A选项“这会影响你的工作”切题，故选A。

【14题详解】
上文说“记得，目标是灵活的”。

该空承接上文，E选项“它们会根据环境的改变而改变”切题，故选E。

【15题详解】
上文说“你可能想当一名飞行员，但是不能成为一名飞行员，因为你的视力不够好。

”下文说“你应该重新评估你的目标，并且设定一个新的目标”。

该空承上启下，C选项“然而，这不应该使你气馁。

”切题，故选C。

三、阅读理解
18. Fidenzio Salvatori is determined that the city of Toronto will have an outdoor marketplace for merchants from its immigrant community, complete with dancing and other forms of amusement from their native countries. “Toronto is truly multicultural(多元文化的)，”he said in a newspaper interview. “It’s a city from many places, and a
multicultural marketplace will help Torontonians to understand and appreciate the rich variety of cultural groups in our city.”
Salvatori, aged 23, will soon complete his studies at the University of Toronto. He was eleven years old when he came to Canada from Italy with his parents. “Most of Toronto’s immigrants are from lands where the marketplace has always been part of daily life,” he said.
Salvatori has been interested in getting an open-air market for Toronto for the last three years. This year, with the help of two fellow students, he prepared a proposal on the subject and presented it to the city’s Executive Committee, asking for their support. The proposal pointed out Toronto’s rich variety of national groups, “whose customs include market shopping.”
Under a Canadian government program for multiculturalism, the three students have received two thousand dollars with which they will do a study to find out whether Toronto’s immigrant businessmen would support and open-air market. They hope the merchants will support the plan strongl y. “A study done earlier this year showed that 90 percent of shoppers would be in favor of it,” Salvatori said . “At first it would be an experiment. But we think it will prove to be good business for the merchants, as well as a tourist attraction.”
61. Wh at is Fidenzio Salvatori’s purpose of having an outdoor marketplace for Toronto?
A. To provide different forms of amusement C. To inspire its immigrant community
B. To keep the cultural variety of the city D. To satisfy its immigrant merchants
62. Fidenzio Salvatori, with two other students, has got two thousand dollars from the government____
A. to make an experiment
B. to start a marketplace
C. to perform a research
D. to operate a business
63. According to Salvatori, the marketplace m ay also help to improve Toronto’s
________
A. market management
B. community service
C. travel industry
D. city planning
64. It can be inferred from the text that the Canadian government supports _______
A. the protection of different cultures
B. the plan of an open-air market
C. the request of merchants
D. the attitude of shoppers
参考答案：
61 B
解析：本题考查细节。

根据第一段最后一句话。

“It’s a city from many places, and a multicultural marketplace will help Torontonians to understand and appreciate the rich variety of cultural groups in our city.”。

可知目的是保持城市的文化多元性，故选B。

此题如不注意易误选C或D.
62 C
解析：本题考查细节。

根据最后一段的第一句话的do a study to find out……可找出同义词research.故答案为C。

63 C
解析：本题考查细节。

根据最后一段的最后一句话。

as well as a tourist attraction.可知答案为C。

64 A
解析：本题考查内容推断。

根据最后一段的第一句，Under a Canadian government program for multiculturalism, the three students have received two thousand dollars with which they will do a study to find out whether Toronto’s immigrant businessmen would support and open-air market. 可知政府是保护来自不同地方的文化的。

可知答案为A。

而根据A study done earlier this year showed that 90 percent of shoppers would be in favor of it可知B项the plan of an open-air market是受到90 percent of shoppers的支持而不是政府。