2022年招生考试英语真题两卷(含答案解析)

2022年高等职业对口招生统一考试
英语试卷（一）
（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）
一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小时2分，共20分．）
1. No human being can change ____ law of ___ nature. ( )
A. the, the
B. an, the
C. any, has
D. the, /
2.I have five color pencils. One is red, ____ is blue and _____ are green.( ) another, others B. the other, others
C. anther, the others
D. the others, others
3. Smith is _____ than ______ in his class.( )
A. clever, any
B. cleverest, anyone
C. cleverer, anyone
D. more clever, any other boy
4. The play is _____ worth ______.( )
V0er, watching B. good, to watch
C. well, watching
D. very, be watched
5. The river is ______ . Can you swim _______it?( )
A. 70-meter-wide, across
B. 70 meters wide, across
C. 70-meters wide, in
D. 70 meters wide, through
6. It’s foolish _____ Jack to do _____ thing.( )
A. for, so foolish
B. of, such a foolish
C. of, so foolish
D. for, such a foolish
7. I was surprised at the way _____ he treated his father.( )
A. which
B. by which
C. in which
D. about which
8. It ____ five years since he ____ to study French.( )
A. was, began
B. is, has begun
C. will be, begins
D. is, began
9. Father _____ today’s newspaper yet. ______ to bring it to him.( )
A. hasn’t read, Don’t forget
B. didn’t reads, Not forget
C. hadn’t read, Don’t forget
D. doesn’t read, Do forget
10. ---- I only told Tom about it.( )
---- You _______ anyone about it.
A. won’t have told
B. mustn’t have told
11.If you____hard, you may get a good job.
A. study
B. studied
C. will study
D. have studied
12. She is a_____ writer known by millions of people in the country.
A. particular
B. familiar
C. popular
D. similar
13. Would you mind telling me what you were doing_____ Friday, March 13?
A. during
B. on
C. at
D. in
14. You did well in the math exam; you_____ have done a good job of preparing for it.
A. will
B. should
C. would
D. must .
15. Even in winter days, Jane likes to have the window( )
A. to open
B. opening
C. opens
D. open
16.______ want to the railway station to see my friends off.
A.After my quickly dinner
B .After eating my dinner quickly
C.After eating quickly my dinner
D.After eating my quickly dinner
17.Lily______four languages including English.
A.tells
B.speaks
C.says
D.talks
18.If you can make it Friday,we won't incite______ else.
A.Nobody
B.somebody
C.everybody
D.anybody
19.Peter was recognized 5______ gift for playing piano.
A.have
B.having
C.to have
D.had
20、Did Jane return your money?
She said she______but she didn't.
A.could
B.would
C.must
D.should
二、完型填空：(满分30分)
Sound is often a major part of what makes a place special. Think about places you are_ 1 , such as a bus stop, or a neighborhood park. What are some of the distinctive( 独特的) sounds in those place? Would a bus stop sound like a bus stop without the sound of the_ 2 _mixed with the whoosh(呼呼声) of the doors opening? Would the park sound like a park without the sound of children. 3_ ?
Close your eyes and listen to the sounds that are_ 4 you right now. They might ben natural
or made by humans.
Think about the sounds that clearly show the sense of place of your home. Which sounds are natural? Which sounds are made by humans? _ 5 think about humans and the environment infuence each other in your community. Makea_ 6 of these sounds. Finally, take a walk in and_ 7 your home, focusing on all of the sounds that you_ 8 Add to the list as you walk and hear new sounds. Then try to choose the one_ 9 sound thathelps explain your home's sense of place.
Once you have a final list, use a recorder to record those sound._ 10 them with family members that live in other places and see if they can help others develop a sense of place about your home.
1. A. crazy about
B. familiar with
C. close to
D. favorite for
2. A. engine
B. wind
C. music
D. tourist
3. A. greeting
B. calling
C. playing
D. moving
4. A. supporting
B. controlling
C. surrounding
D. bothering
5. A. Maybe
B. Always
C. Hardly
D. Then
6. A. meaning
B. note .
C. guess
D. look
7. A. for
B. ahead
C. at
D. Around
8. A. hear
B. make
C. try
D. strike
9. A. pleasing
B. special
C. sweet
D. ugly
10. A. Supply
B. Share
C. Help
D. Tell
三、翻译（共5小题，每小题3分；共计15分）
1. 她一定是哭过了，这从眼睛可以看出来.（which 引导的定语从句）
2．尽管他年纪大了，从不放弃学习英语.（in spite of）
3．明天会上要讨论的第一个问题是下一步做什么.（the first problem…is…）
4．不知道如何翻译这个句子，她去向老师请求帮助.（分词作状语）
直到昨天，他们才告知这个宾馆里的房间已全部预订完了.（Not until）
四、阅读理解：(本题2大道，10小道，每道题3.5分，共35分)
A
Xie Na is one of the most popular TV hosts now. But when she first hosted the TV program, Happy Camp in Hunan five years ago, people didn’t speak highly of her.
They didn’t like the way she did the job. Xie was lively, but they also thought she was loud and childish. This make Xie unhappy.
“I felt so bad that I wanted to give up the job and go home,”she recalls, “But as soon as we started making the next program, I changed my mind.”
Xie really believed that she could be a host, so she tried to put the problem right.
She watched some comedy films similar to Stephen Chow’s(周星驰). She saw that humor
is not about being silly. A lot of cleverness and planning go into it.
Now she is better at hosting and accepted by young people. She still works hard. “I’m self-critical,”she says, “when I look at my old programs I notice what I did wrong. I’m always trying to improve my hosting”
And she is glad she didn’t give up. “Sometimes you need to go after your dream without worrying too much”she says.
( )1. What was Xie Na like when she first hosted the TV program?
A. Lively but calm
B. Active but childish
C. Shy and childish
D. Energetic but shy
( )2. Xie Na once thought of giving up because ___________.
A. she failed to do her job well enough
B. she had never learned how to do the job
C. she couldn’t make a good host
D. her parents didn’t want her to be a host ( )3. Xie Na changed her mind ____________
A. with the help of her workmates
B. soon after she started making another program
C. with the help of Stephen
D. when she saw her own improvement
( )4. According to Xie Na’s understanding, humor comes from___________
A. pretending to be silly
B. cleverness and planning
C. planning on being silly
D. being cleverly silly
( )5. Xie Na doesn’t think it necessary ________in going after her dream.
A. to keep herself busy
B. to be strict in herself
C. to feel shy
D. to worry too much
B
Some years ago, Chinese high school students would show their new schoolbags, new clothes or new pens to their classmates when the new term started. Today, however, all have changed. If you still come back to school with only these things, you are falling out-of-date. Students in big cities like to bring the latest high-tech things to school, and feel happy and pleased to show off these things to others. Mobile phones, MP3 players, CD players,
e-dictionaries, such list is endless.
Young people think that, living in the 21st century, they must keep up with the times. They don’t want to fall behind. Besides, they think that they need to keep in touch with their classmates, so they need mobile phones. They also like to listen to pop music, so they need CD players. They explain that, just like e-dictionary, these can be useful in their study, too. They think that their parents should understand why they want these things.
Foreign students will also bring some latest high-tech things when they return to school at the beginning of a new term. So, they often use the money they made by themselves during the holiday to buy these high-tech things that they want.
( )1. Today if a student shows his new schoolbag to his classmates, he will probably
________.
A. be laughed at
B. be encouraged
C. be praised
D. be followed
( )2. The underlined word “endless”probably means _____________.
important in meaning B. great in use
C. small in size
D. larger in number
( )3. What do Chinese young people think of the high-tech things?
A. They are expensive, but they’re very useful.
B. They’re useful both in their lives and studies.
C. They show a new beginning of their lives in a new term.
D. They can help them catch up with others in study.
( )4. From the passage, we can know that ____________.
A. foreign students spend more money on high-tech things.
B. few foreign students ask their parents to buy high-tech things.
C. foreign students are more interested in high-tech things.
D. foreign students are less interested in high-tech things.
( )5. The passage is about___________.
A. useful school things
B. the beginning of a new term
C. money spent on school things
D. the latest high-tech things for students
五、书面表达：(满分30分)
假如你是小明,即将去国外学习,请你写封信给你的朋友Tom告诉他你已经被伦敦大学录取,内容重点如下:
1.告诉这个消息
2.请他给你一些建议并给予指导
注意:字数应为200字符左右
参考答案：
一、选择题：
1-5题答案:DCDCB
6-10题答案:BCDAC
11-15题答案:ACBDD
16-20题答案:BBDBB
二、完型填空
答案: 1-5 BACCD 6-10 BDABB
解析:
1.B;句意:想一想你所熟悉的地方,比如公交车站或街区公园。

根据句意可知答案为B. familiar with熟悉. ..
2.A;句意:如果没有汽车发动机的声音掺杂着开]的呼呼声，那公交车站还是公交车站吗?根据句意可知答案为A. engine发动机
3. C;句意:如果没有孩子们玩耍的声音,那公园还像是公园吗?根据句意可知,答案为C
4. C;句意:闭上你的眼睛,然后听--听你周围的声音。

根据句意可知，答案为C.包围,环绕
5. D;句意:然后,想想我们人类和环境彼此相互影响在你的社区。

根据句意可知，答案为D.然后
6.B;根据固定搭配:makeanoteof记绿,可知答案为B
7. D;句意:最后,在你的家里和你家周围走一走,把注意力集中在你听到的声音上。

根据句意可知答案为D
8.A;句意:最后,在你的家里和你家周围走-走,把注意力集中在你听到的声音上。

根据句意可知答案为A
9. B;句意:励选择一个特别的声音。

根据句意可知答案为B
10. B;句意:和你的家庭成员分享他们。

根据句意可知答案为B
三、翻译
1. She must have cried, which we can see from her eyes.
2. In spite of his old age, he never gives up studying English.
3. The first problem to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow is what to do next.
4. Not knowing how to translate the sentence, she turned to the teacher for help.
5. Not until yesterday were they told that all the rooms in the hotel had been fully booked.
四、阅读理解：
A
1.B
2. A
3. B
4. B
5. D
B
1.A
2. D
3. B
4. B
5. C
2023年中职对口单独招生统一考试
英语试卷（二）
（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）
一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分．）
1、I’m hungry, Amy.（）
--_________. Why don’t we get something to eat?（）
A. am also.
B. So do
C. So am I
D. do I
2. There’s ______ water here. Please go and fetch some.（）
A. few is
B. a few is
C. a little on
D. little
3. –_________are you staying in the countryside?（）
--For more than one week.
A. How a often
B. How long
C. How is much
D. How soon
4. –Did you go to see the film yesterday? （）
--______, I couldn’t make it. But I’m going to see it this evening.
A. Lucky is
B. Luckily on
C. Unluckily
D. unlucky
5. The school ______Bill once studied has become famous.（）
A. which if
B. where
C. that is
D. when
6. –What’s the trouble with you.（）
--Too much homework gets me _______, you see.
A、excited it B. pleased C. stressed on D. moved
7. I usually go to Hainan Island _______the warm water and sunshine on the beach.（）
A. enjoy is
B. enjoying in
C. enjoyed
D. to enjoy
8. –I’m terribly sorry for what I have done to you!（）
--______________.
A. Forget it.
B. Don’t worry.
C. No problem
D. I’m afraid so.
9. Some people think that ads are great, but _______hate ads.（）
A. others
B. other that
C. another is
D. the others
10. He did well in English, so I asked him _______it well.（）
A. what to learn
B. how to learn
C. who to learn
D. which to learn
11、just bought___ new shirt and some new shoes. The shirt was quite expensive, but___ shoes weren't.( )
A. the..1
B. a..the
C. the../
D...1.the
12.It was such a tiny vllage that itwasn't__ on the map.( )
A. only you
B. Just on
C. even
D. already
13.You can get there by train or bus- in____ case i'll take an hour.( )
A. Any at
B. neither
C. Both is
D. either
14.--Excuse me, I am looking for a copy machine.( )
--Go upstairs and it's in the room____ your left.
A. at that
B. from
C. In at
D. on
15.1 told Mary that you'd be late__she wouldn't start worying.( )
A.so that
B. because
C. even if
D. unless
16.We thought there must be something__ because we hadn't heard from you for quite a long time.( )
A. right
B. wrong
C. good
D. Bad is
17.Jenny has learned a great deal of country music since____ jin Nashville.( )
A. arrives
B. arriving
C. arrived
D. had arrived
18. She had completed the work all by herself,__surprised all of us.( )
A.it is
B. she .
C. that
D. which
19.Hurry up,_ you will miss the first train. ( )
A.and
B.then
C.but
D.or that
20.The shirt doesn't fit me.it's.
small for me. ( )
A.to much
B.much too
C.too many
D.many to
二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分；共计15分）
1、This box is so heavy thatl can hardly
_____(想象)what you put in it.
2、A teacher is more than a peron who passes
_____(知识) to his stuents.
3、l don't think Tom has the
_____(必要的)skills for the job。

4、He first broke the world
_____(记录〉when he was 18.
5、It's reported that watching too much TV does no
_____(好处)to children.
6、She is tall enough to
_____(清洁)the windows without standing on a chair.
7、It’s polite of the child to give up his seat to the
_____(上了年纪的)woman
8、My brother regretted missing a
_____(讲座)given by professor Wang.
9、It started to rain
_____(突然地)。

10、The air is filled with the pleasant
_____(味道)of flowers.
三、阅读理解：(本题2大道，共30分)
阅读理解（一）
A
When I asked my daughter what she would keep: the phone，the car，the cooker, the computer，the TV, or her boyfriend，she said “the phone”. Personally，I could do without the phone, which makes me unusual, because the telephone is changing our lives. Point 1The telephone creates the need to communicate，in the same way that more roads create more traffic. My daughter comes home from school at 4：00 p.m. and then spends an hour on the phone talking to the very people she has been at school with all day.
Point 2 The mobile phone means that we are never alone. “The mobile saved my life,”says Johnston. She had an accident in her V olvo on the A45. Trapped inside，she managed to make the call that brought in doctors.
Point 3The mobile removes our secret. It allows marketing manager of Deutsch to ring his sales staff all round the world to ask where they are, where they are going，and how their last meeting went.
Point 4The telephone separates us. Anton Ella in Rome says, “We worked in separate offices but I could see him through the window. It was easy to get his number. We were so near——but we didn’t meet for the first two weeks!"
Point 5The telephone allows us to reach out beyond our own lives. Today we can talk to several strangers at the same time on chat lines. We can talk across the world. We can even talk to astronauts (if you know any) while they’re space-walking. And，with the phone line hooked up to the computer, we can reach the Internet，the biggest library on Earth.
1. How do you understand “The telephone creates the need to communicate …”？
A. People don’t communicate without telephone.
B. People communicate because of the creation of the telephone.
C. People communicate more since telephone has been created.
D. People communicate more because of more traffic.
2. What may the author’s daughter agree to?
A. Mobile phones are useless except the case of emergency.
B. Mobile phones bring convenience but secret to people.
C. Mobile phones are fashionable and expensive.
D. Mobile phones are a must in modern times.
3. Which point supports the idea that phones can prevent loneness away？
A. Point 1.
B. Point2.
C. Point3.
D. Point 4.
4. It is possible to talk to several complete strangers at the same time through_______.
A. the TV screen
B. a fax machine
C. the phone line linked to the computer
D. a microphone
5. The best heading for the passage is ________.
A. Phone Power
B. Kinds of Phone
C. How to Use Phones
D. Advantages of Phones
6. What does the underlined word “hooked”mean in the last paragraph？
A. fastened
B. broke
C. connected
D. separated
阅读理解（二）
B
As a result of pollution, Lake Erie, on the borders of the United States and Canada, is now without any living things.
Pollution in water is not simply a matter of “poisons”killing large number of fish overnight. Very often the effects of pollution are not noticed for many months or years because the first organisms to be effects of pollution are either plants or plankton. But these organisms are the food of fish and birds and other creatures. When this food disappears, the fish and birds die too. In this way a whole food chain can be wiped out, and it is not until dead fish and water birds are seen at the river’s edge or on the sea shore that people realize what is happening.
Where do the substances which pollute the water come from? There are two main sources---sewage and industrial waste. As more detergent(洗洁精) is used in the home, more of it is finally put into our rivers, lakes and seas. Detergents harm water birds, dissolving the natural substances which keep their feathers waterproof. Sewage itself, if not properly treated, makes the water dirty and prevents all forms of life in rivers and lakes from receiving the oxygen they need. Industrial waste is even more harmful since there are many highly poisonous things in it, such as copper and lead.
So, if we want to stop this pollution, the answer is simple: Sewage and industrial waste
must be made clean before flowing into the water. It may already be too late to save some rivers and lakes, but others can still be saved if the correct action is taken at once.
1. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “waterproof”in the third paragraph?
A. Full of water
B. Not allowing water to go through
C. Covered with water
D. Cleaned by water
2. According to the text, the water which is harmful comes from the following except___。

A. industrial waste
B. chemicals
C. water for cleaning
D. life in water
3. The way to stop water pollution is _______.
A、to realize the serious situation clearly
B、to put oxygen into the river
C、to make the waste materials harmless
D、to make special room in the sea for our rubbish
4．This text is mainly about_____.
A、the fact that water is very important in our daily life
B、the fact that water is polluted very seriously
C、water pollution and the way of getting rid of it
D、the life in the water
四、书面表达：(满分15分)
假如你的朋友小花,即将去国外学习,请你写封信给你的朋友Tony告诉他，请他关照下你的朋友小花,内容重点如下:
1.告诉这个消息
2.请他给你朋友小花一些建议并给予指导注意:字数应为80词左右
参考答案：
一、选择题：
1-5题答案:CDBCB
6-10题答案:CDAAB
11-15题答案:BCDDA
16-20题答案:BDBDB
二、完型填空
第1题imagine
第2题knowledge
第3题necessary
第4题record
第5题good
第6题clean
第7题aged或者elderly
第8题lecture
第9题suddenly
第10题smell
三、阅读理解：
阅读理解（一）
1-6题答案:CDBCDC
阅读理解（二）
1-4题答案：B D C C
四、书面表达：
假如你的朋友小花,即将去国外学习,请你写封信给你的朋友Tony告诉他，请他关照下你的朋友小花,内容重点如下:
1.告诉这个消息
2.请他给你朋友小花一些建议并给予指导
注意:字数应为80词左右。