山东省济南市小升初英语专题复习(语法专练)：连词

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山东省济南市英语小升初试题与参考答案(2024年)

2024年山东省济南市英语小升初复习试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer to complete the sentence.A. The boy is going to school by bus.B. The girl is walking to school.C. They are taking a train to school.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the girl says, “I’m walking to school today.” This indicates that the girl is not taking any form of transportation other than her own two feet, making option B the correct answer.2、Listen to the question and choose the best answer.What is the weather like today?A. It’s sunny.B. It’s rainy.C. It’s windy.Answer: BExplanation: The question asks about the weather, and the answer provided is “It’s rainy.” This indicates that the weather condition today is wet,which corresponds to option B.3.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Jack and Lily, discussing their school life.Jack: Hi Lily, how was your math test yesterday?Lily: Oh, it was quite challenging, Jack. I’m still not sure about the answers to some questions.Jack: Don’t worry, Lily. I think we can figure it out together. By the way, how was your science test?Lily: The science test was okay, but I’m worried about the upcoming history exam.Jack: Don’t worry too much, Lily. We’ll stu dy together and prepare well.Question: What subject did Lily find challenging in her tests?A. MathB. ScienceC. HistoryD. EnglishAnswer: AExplanation: In the conversation, Lily mentions that her math test was quite challenging, indicating that math is the subject she found difficult.4.You are listening to a radio announcement about a local charity event.Announcer: Good morning, everyone! Today, we have an exciting announcement about a charity event taking place this Saturday. The event is organized by our local community center to raise funds for a children’s hospital.The event will include a variety of activities such as a talent show, a silent auction, and a charity run. We encourage everyone to participate and support this noble cause.Question: What is the purpose of the charity event?A. To raise funds for a sports clubB. To raise funds for a childr en’s hospitalC. To raise funds for an art schoolD. To raise funds for an old people’s homeAnswer: BExplanation: The announcement explicitly mentions that the charity event is organized to raise funds for a children’s hospital.5.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher. The student is asking the teacher about the due date for the science project. The teacher gives the student a specific date. Listen carefully and answer the following question:What is the due date for the science project?A. Next MondayB. This FridayC. Next WednesdayD. This FridayAnswer: CExplanation: The teacher says, “The due date for your science project isnext Wednesday.” Therefore, the correct answer is C.6.Listen to a short dialogue between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Answer the following question based on the dialogue:Who is going to visit the museum?A. Both of themB. The boyC. The girlD. Neither of themAnswer: AExplanation: The girl says, “I heard that the museum is hosting a special exhibit this weekend. Should we go?” The boy responds, “Yes, let’s go together.” This indicates that both friends are planning to visit the museum, so the correct answer is A.7、What is the main topic of the conversation?A. The importance of exercise for children.B. The differences between public and private schools.C. The process of transferring from primary to middle school.Answer: CExplanation: The conversation between two parents discusses the process and challenges of transferring their child from primary to middle school, making option C the correct answer.8、What is the speaker’s opinion about the importance of studying English?A. It is unnecessary for children to learn English.B. English is a valuable skill for children to have.C. The government should make English a mandatory subject in schools.Answer: BExplanation: The speaker emphasizes the importance of learning English for future opportunities and global communication, aligning with option B.9.Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer.A. The boy is going to the library.B. The girl is going to the cinema.C. They are going to the park together.Answer: CExplanation: The conversation goes like this: “Hey, do you want to go to the park with me this afternoon?” “Sure, that sounds fun!” This indicates that they are going to the park together.10.Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.M: Hi, how was your weekend?W: Hi! It was quite busy. I went to the___________on Saturday morning. Then, I spent the afternoon at the_________with my friends.Answer: museum; parkExplanation: The conversation indicates that the girl visited the museum on Saturday morning and spent the afternoon at the park with her friends.11.You hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekendplans.A)The first student is going to the beach, and the second student is staying home.B)Both students are planning to go to a movie.C)The first student is visiting a friend, and the second student is working on homework.Answer: AExplanation: The first student says, “I’m going to the beach this weekend with my family,” and the second student responds, “Oh, that sounds nice. I’m just staying home and catching up on some reading.”12.You hear a teacher explaining the importance of studying for a test.A)The teacher suggests that students should study for two hours every night.B)The teacher believes that studying for more than an hour is not necessary.C)The teacher recommends that students should study in groups to improve theirunderstanding.Answer: AExplanation: The teacher says, “It’s important to set aside at least two hours each night for studying. This will help you review the material thoroughly and ensure you’re prepared for the test.”二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、What is the correct past tense form of the verb “do”?A)doneB)doesC)didD)doing答案：C解析：The past tense form of the verb “do” is “did”. Therefore, the correct answer is C) did.2、Choose the correct plural form of the noun “child”.A)childB)childrenC)childerD)childs答案：B解析：The plural form of the noun “child” is “children”. Therefore, the correct answer is B) children. The other options are incorrect forms.3、What does the word “synthesize” mean?A) to analyzeB) to summarizeC) to combineD) to translateAnswer: C) to combineExplanation: “Synthesize” means to combine different elements or ideas to forma new whole. This is the opposite of analyzing, summarizing, or translating.4、Which of the following sentences is a correct example of the passive voice?A) The book was written by the author.B) The author writes the book.C) The book is writing by the author.D) The author writes books.Answer: A) The book was written by the author.Explanation: The passive voice is used to emphasize the action rather than the doer. In option A, the focus is on “the book” being “written,” with the doer (“the author”) mentioned after the verb. Options B and D are active voice sentences, and option C is grammatically incorrect.5、Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.The teacher asked us to read a book about nature. It was quite ____________.A. interestingB. boringC. excitingD. frighteningAnswer: AExplanation: The sentence implies that the book about nature was engaging or worth reading. Therefore, “interesting” is the most appropriate choice.6、Complete the sentence with the correct form of the given verb in parentheses.She____________(to go) to the library last week.A. wentB. has goneC. had goneD. is goingAnswer: CExplanation: The sentence describes an action that happened in the past before another past action. “Had gone” is the correct past perfect form to indicate this.7、The following sentence is written in past continuous tense. Which one is correct?A. He was eating an apple at 7:00 a.m.B. She was sleeping when I got home last night.C. They were studying for the exam all night.D. I was watching TV when she called me.Answer: B. She was sleeping when I got home last night.Explanation: The past continuous tense is used to describe an action that was happening at a specific moment in the past. In this case, option B correctly uses the past continuous tense to describe an ongoing action at the time the speaker arrived home.8、Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.The teacher__________us a new assignment for tomorrow.A. has givenB. is givingC. gaveD. givesAnswer: A. has givenExplanation: The sentence requires the present perfect tense, which is used to describe an action that started in the past and continues to the present. Option A, “has given,” is the correct choice to indicate that the action of giving the assignment started in the past and is completed in the present.9.Which of the following sentence is correct according to the rules of subject-verb agreement?A. The students and the teachers are going to the library.B. The students or the teachers are going to the library.C. Either the students or the teachers are going to the library.D. Neither the students nor the teachers are going to the library.Answer: C. Either the students or the teachers are going to the library.Explanation: According to the rules of subject-verb agreement, when using “either…or,” “neither…nor,” “not only…but also,” or “whether…or,” the verb should agree with the subject closest to it. In this case, “either the students or the teachers” is the correct construction.10.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.The children are very_______with the new game.A. interestingB. interestedC. interestD. interestedlyAnswer: B. interestedExplanation: The correct word to use in this context is “interested,” which is an adjective describing the children’s feelings about the new game. “Interesting” is an adjective that describes the game itself, not thec hildren’s feelings. “Interest” is a noun, and “interestedly” is an adverb.11.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.The cat is very __________, it never stays in one place for too long.A. calmB. activeC. lazyD. quietAnswer: B. activeExplanation: The sentence implies that the cat moves around a lot, which suggests that the cat is “active.” The other options do not fit the context as well.12.Select the sentence that uses the correct past tense form of the verb “to do.”A. I_______(do) my homework yesterday.B. She_______(do) her exercise this morning.C. We_______(do) our shopping last week.D. They_______(do) their homework last night.Answer: C. We_______(do) our shopping last week.Explanation: The past tense of “do” is “did.” Theref ore, the correct sentence is “We did our shopping last week.” The other options use the incorrect past tense form.三、完型填空（10分）Complete the passage by choosing the most appropriate word or phrase from the options below for each blank.The story of [1] is a classic tale of adventure and courage. It tells the story of a young hero named Jack, who lives in a small village by the sea. Jack’s life is turned upside down when he discovers a magical treasure map left behind by his late uncle. The map leads to a hidden chest filled with gold and jewels.Jack, with his [2] dog, [3] his village friends, and embarks on a thrilling journey. Along the way, they face many challenges, including wild animals, treacherous rivers, and tricky puzzles. Despite the difficulties, Jack’s determination never wavers.One day, as they were crossing a narrow bridge over a fast-flowing river, Jack’s dog [4] off the bridge. Jack quickly [5] the dog and managed to rescue it just in time.1.A. The Secret Garden2.A. loyal B. playful C. fierce D. lazy3.A. invites B. convinces C. persuades D. persuades4.A. slipped B. jumped C. fell D. ran5.A. caught B. chased C. saved D. followedAnswers:1.A2.A3.B4.A5.C四、阅读理解（26分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:The following passage is about the history of the English language. Read it carefully and answer the questions that follow.In the early 5th century, the Anglo-Saxons, a group of Germanic tribes, migrated to Britain. They brought with them their language, Old English, which was a combination of Germanic languages and some Latin and Greek words. Over time, Old English evolved into Middle English, which was influenced by the Norman French conquest in 1066. Middle English was much more complex and had many more French words.In the 15th century, the Great Vowel Shift occurred, which was a series of changes in the pronunciation of the long vowels in English. This shift greatly influenced the development of Modern English. The printing press, invented byJohannes Gutenberg in the mid-15th century, also played a significant role in the standardization of the English language. As books began to be printed and circulated widely, a more standardized form of English emerged.Questions:1.What was the language of the Anglo-Saxons called in its early form?a) Middle Englishb) Old Englishc) Modern Englishd) Norman French2.What major event in 1066 had a significant impact on the English language?a) The Great Vowel Shiftb) The invention of the printing pressc) The Norman French conquestd) The migration of the Anglo-Saxons3.Which of the following did not contribute to the standardization of the English language?a) The Great Vowel Shiftb) The printing pressc) The Norman French conquestd) The use of Latin in religious textsAnswers:1.b) Old English2.c) The Norman French conquest3.d) The use of Latin in religious texts五、写作题（16分）题目：Write a short essay on the topic “The Importance of Reading in Young Lives.” Your essay should include an introduction, at least two body paragraphs, and a conclusion. You should use at least three supporting details for each body paragraph. The essay shouldbe approximately 150-200 words.Example:The Importance of Reading in Young LivesReading is an essential skill that plays a crucial role in young lives. It not only enhances language proficiency but also fosters creativity and imagination. Moreover, reading can open up new worlds and experiences that young individuals might not encounter otherwise.Firstly, reading improves language skills. By reading books, young people learn new vocabulary and understand complex sentence structures. This helps them in their academic pursuits and in everyday communication. For instance, reading literature can introduce them to different styles of writing and various perspectives, broadening their understanding of the world.Secondly, reading stimulates creativity and imagination. Children’s books, in particular, are filled with imaginative stories and characters that encourage young minds to think outside the box. This can lead to innovative ideas and problem-solving skills, which are invaluable in their personal and professionallives.Lastly, reading can expose young individuals to diverse cultures and experiences. Through books, they can travel to different countries, meet new people, and understand different ways of life. This exposure to a wide range of perspectives can help them become more tolerant and open-minded individuals.In conclusion, reading is of paramount importance in young lives. It not only enhances language skills but also fosters creativity and imagination and broadens horizons. Encouraging young people to read regularly can have a lasting impact on their personal and intellectual development.Analysis:This example follows the structure of an essay with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. It includes three supporting details for each body paragraph:1.Improves language skills: This point is supported by the explanation that reading introduces new vocabulary and sentence structures, which are beneficial for academic and social communication.2.Stimulates creativity and imagination: The example highlights how children’s books can spark innovative thin king and problem-solving skills, which are transferable to various aspects of life.3.Exposes to diverse cultures and experiences: This point emphasizes how reading can provide a window into different worlds and perspectives, fostering tolerance and open-mindedness.The conclusion effectively summarizes the main points and reinforces theimportance of reading in young lives.。

小学英语小升初专题训练-词法专项练习：连词 50题(含答案)

小学英语小升初专题训练-词法专项练习：连词一、单选题（共50题；共100分）1.What should I do _______ I feel cold?A. ifB. becauseC. so2.—Why are the mice afraid of cats?—________ the cats chase them.A. AndB. SoC. Because3.He lives in Canada, _______ he speaks Chinese.A. butB. orC. so4.I've got a violin, _________ I can't play it.A. butB. andC. or5.Australia is a big country ________ I live in the east of it.A. butB. andC. or6.I' d like to have an English pen friend ________ I' m learning English now.A. soB. becauseC. and7.He's crossing the road, _______________ a car comes.A. andB. butC. orD. so8.She is____________________ her homework, ____________________ then her brother plays the flute.A. doing; butB. do; butC. doing; forD. do; and9.He is playing the suona, _______________ the telephone rings.A. butB. forC. toD. or10.The meat is five dollars ______________ twenty cents.A. butB. orC. withD. ande _______________ help us.A. andB. butC. or12.She is having dinner, _______ the phone rings.A. onB. butC. so13.She is eating dinner, _________ the phone rings.A. becauseB. butC. so14.I like apples, ________ I don't like oranges.A. andB. orC. butD. because15."No ___________ on the grass. And don't eat drink here."A. walk; andB. walking; orC. walks; and16.The bag is full ___________ books. Don't throw away the books pens.A. of; andB. for; orC. of; or17.Do you like _________________ hamburgers or _________________ juice?A. eat; drinkingB. eating; drinkingC. eating; drink18.Sam and I like __________ and _________.A. do the long jump; runB. run; do the high jumpC. running; doing the high jump19.The boss has a lot of money ________ he is unhappy.A. soB. andC. but20.Do not throw away bottles __________ cans, we can reuse them ___________ many ways.A. and; ofB. and; inC. or; in21.There were no computers ________ Internet in my time.A. andB. butC. or22.—What did you do?—I stayed at home______ your grandma.A. withB. andC. to23.My ruler is 15cm. Your ruler is 20cm. Your ruler is longer mine.A. thanB. thatC. what24.We're going to the museum tomorrow. Do you want to go________ us?A. withB. andC. to25.I think I should learn some sign language, ________ I can help more people.A. so whatB. so thatC. so this26.—Does she usually go to school by bus ________ by bike?—By bus.A. andB. orC. but27.They do not like bread, milk ________ carrots.A. andB. orC. too28.I've got a kite, ___________________ I can't fly it.A. butB. andC. or29.I want to eat ice cream, ____ my mum tell me not to.A. butB. andC. or30.Science is interesting _______ difficult.A. soB. butC. and31.Let's go to the shop ________ buy some clothes.A. andB. butC. or32.Turn left at the post office, ________ go straight.A. thenB. andC. or33.I want to keep an animal, ________ a cat.A. for exampleB. asC. so34.It's warm, ________ there are many flowers to see.A. becauseB. andC. but35.I visited some cities,_______ Shanghai, Hangzhou and Beijing.A. andB. such asC. so36.My mother looks very young ________ pretty.A. butB. orC. and37.My grandpa is old, ________ he looks young.A. orB. butC. and38.—Why do you like the film?— ________ it's very relaxing.A. BecauseB. SoC. For39.He is tired, ________ he was to go to bed earlier.A. ButB. becauseC. so40.I'd like to be a cook ________ I want to make the best food.A. butB. andC. because41.I usually go to the park and_________ a kite.A. flewB. flyC. flies42.I like painting _________ playing table tennis.A. andB. butC. if43.I had a race _______ John and Max.A. withB. orC. and44.I couldn't play football ________ swim well.A. orB. andC. with45.Hong Kong is a modern city, _______ it is a great place to go shopping.A. butB. ifC. and46.Please call me _________ you get to Beijing.A. orB. whenC. because47.I was really sad _________ I lost my dog.A. soB. andC. because48.My father was thin before, _________ now he's strong.A. andB. butC. so49.Which city do you like, New York _________ Rome?A. orB. andC. but50.Janet was late for school ________ she got up late.A. soB. ifC. because答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】A【考点】连词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：……我觉得冷，应该做什么？A如果；B原因；C所以，本句是条件状语从句由if引导。

小升初英语语法讲义：连词-通用版

学习目标1. 了解连词的概念、功能和分类。

2.考点梳理一、连词的概念：连词是一种虚词，不能独立担任句子成分。

连词在句中主要起连接词与词、短语与短语及句子与句子的作用。

并列连词分类：从属连词二、并列连词（一）并列连词的分类：例句：He is only 12,but he is strong enough.他只有12岁，但他足够强壮。

She’ll be back either this week or next week. 她将在这周或下周回来。

I have a brother and sister. 我有一个哥哥和一个姐姐。

（二）并列连词的用法：1. 并列连词and和or：①and和or 是用得最多的并列连词，可以用于连接：a. 两个并列的动词：We were singing and dancing all evening. 整个晚上我们都在唱歌跳舞。

b. 名词、形容词等：This apple is big and red. 这个苹果又大又红。

Would you like fish or beef? 你想要点鱼还是牛肉？c. 两个并列的分句（句子）：I said it and I meant it. 我说话算数。

②区别：and用于肯定句，or多用于否定和疑问句。

【提问】Do you want to live in the city __________the country?I won’t go to the park _______ the museum. I prefer to stay at home.③or用于肯定句，表示“否则”：例句：Don’t drive so fast, or you’ll have an accident. 别开这么快，不然你会出车祸。

【考题链接】（1）—I don't like chicken ___ fish.—I don't like chicken, ___ I like fish very much.A. and； andB. and； butC. or； butD. or；and答案：C解析：否定句中表并列关系时用or, but 在句中表转折。

小升初英语连词用法讲解及专项练习题含答案

小升初英语连词用法讲解及专项练习题含答案一、重点讲解连词是一种虚词，在句中只起连接作用。

如：and, but, or, so, however, for, both…and, either…or, neither…nor, because,then等。

1、and 与or 和、或（1）and用于表达2者并列的关系，两者相互平行，一般都要满足；而or表达两者之中的一个，两者取其一，不一定都满足。

（2）在并列结构中，一般and 用于肯定句，or 通常用于否定句。

（3）or 还有“否则”的意思。

I must study hard, or I'll fail in the exam.2、both ... and 两者都She plays (both) the piano and the guitar.3、neither…nor " 既不...... 也不......"谓语动词采用就近原则，与nor 后的词保持一致。

Neither you nor he is wrong.（你和他都没错。

）4、either... or... 或者......或者......注意谓语动词采用就近原则。

Either A or B is OK. （A或者B都可以。

）5、but，however表示转折。

She loves cats, but I don’t.She loves cats. However, I don’t.6、because,so,for表因果关系注：because和so不能连用。

He was so tired because he slept too late last night.He hurt his leg, so he couldn't play in the game.He is absent today, for he is ill.二、专项练习（一）单项选择( ) 1.(广州市番禺区) Don't drink too much tea in the evening, you won't fall asleep.A. butB. soC. andD. or( ) 2.(茂名市茂南区) My grandpa is old, he looks young.A. andB. butC. orD. because( ) 3.(株洲市天元区) Which do you like better, carrots peas?A. butB. soC. andD. or。

最新小升初英语专题复习(题型专练)：连词成句

小升初英语专题复习（题型专练）：连词成句一、连词成句（共50题）1.couldn't, see, she, hear, or (.)（连词成句）2.go, you, a, did, farm, to (?)（连词成句）3.bed, the, my, under, bag, is (.)（连词成句）4.schools, are, to, we, different, going (.)（连词成句）5.have, classroom, a, we, new (.)（连词成句）6.flying, are, a, you, kite (.)（连词成句）7.afraid, him, they, of, are (.)（连词成句）8.home, will, go, you, when (?)（连词成句）9.be, friends, we, always, will (.)（连词成句）10.schools, going, are, to, different, we (.)（连词成句）11.to, are, going, what, you, do (?)（连词成句）12.going, study, what, are, you, to (?)（连词成句）13.goodbye, to, writing, she's, letters, friends, her (.)（连词成句）14.every, you, wishing, day, happiness (.)（连词成句）15.there, many, how, are, letters (?)（连词成句）16.lot, what, of, a, wishes, good (!)（连词成句）17.having, is, he, great, birthday, a (!)（连词成句）18.newspaper, is, away, flying, my (.)（连词成句）19.you, what, do, to, want, eat (?)（连词成句）20.dollars, twenty-five, cents, it, is, twelve, and (.)（连词成句）21.want, I, noodles , and, cola, a (.)（连词成句）22.drink, to, what, do, they, want (?)（连词成句）23.much, is, the, how, dog, hot (?)（连词成句）24.live cities modern to hope I in the（连词成句）25.are a lot of there street the in cars（连词成句）26.think I robots drive future in the cars will（连词成句）27.doctor a should afternoon see this he (.)（连词成句）28.car by my work goes cousin. to (.)（连词成句）29.he by come to bike school (.)（连词成句）30.can't，singer，You，be， a （. ）(连词成句)31.for，me，is，job，a，great，This （. ）(连词成句)32.myself，I，just，be，to，want （. ）(连词成句)33.to，do，in the，future，I，many，want，jobs （. ）(连词成句)e，sidewalk，Please，the （. ）(连词成句)35.in，football，the，play，playground，Please （. ）(连词成句)36.guitar my home is at（.）(连词成句)37.violin ti is whose（?）(连词成句)38.can play I piano the（.）(连词成句)39.to It's fun play the violin(.)（连词成句）40.we Can our picnic have now(?)（连词成句）41.clean, for, sometimes, blackboard, I, teacher, the, me, (.)（连词成句）42.should, every, your, day, tidy, room, (.)（连词成句）43.you, often, do, library, to, go, the, (?)（连词成句）44.speak, can, I, not, Chinese, any（.）（连词成句）45.about, know, I, to, want, England, more（.）（连词成句）46.English, I, speak, can, little, a（.）（连词成句）47.I, write, Mandy, can, to（?）（连词成句）48.you, like, be, would, to, friend, pen, my（?）（连词成句）49.he's, but, rings, telephone, the, the, suona, playing, (.) (连词成句)50.all, can't, carry, them, I, (.) (连词成句)答案解析部分一、连词成句1. She couldn't see or hear.解：couldn't不能, see看见, she她, hear听见, or 或。

小升初英语题型专题训练连词成句1

一、连词成句。

1. on, I, to, usually, school, go, foot (.)___________________________________________________ 2. than, you, me, taller, are (.)___________________________________________________ 3. yesterday, you, did, swimming, afternoon, go (?)___________________________________________________ 4. to, what, do, the, on, weekend, are, going, you (?)___________________________________________________ 5. many, houses, are, in, there, village, my (.)___________________________________________________二、重新排列下面的句子。

1. weekend, do, What, do, on, you, the (?)___________________________________________________ 2. grandparents, I, visit on, Spring Festival, often, my (.)___________________________________________________ 3. is, My, summer, favorite, season (.)___________________________________________________ 4. March 27th, birthday, is, Mike’s(.)___________________________________________________ 5. am, I, cousin, sending, my, an, card (.)三、连词成句，注意大小写和标点符号。

小升初英语总复习第7讲-连词(含答案)

第7讲连词（一）连词1. 定义：起连接作用，连接名词，形容词，短语，或句子的词叫连词，2. 常用连词有：and, but, so .or ,for, when，if，because等。

（二）and用法；1. 前后连接两个以上的相似结构。

（1）两个并列的动词：We were singing and dancing all evening.整个晚上我们都在唱歌跳舞。

（2). 名词、形容词等：This apple is big and red.这个苹果又大又红。

(3). 两个并列的分句（句子）：I said it and I meant it.我说话算数。

2. and 可连接两个分句，表示递进关系。

Give him an inch and he will take a mile.他会得寸进尺。

3.句型：祈使句+and（句子用一般将来时）Buy your mother an unexpected gift, and she will be very happy.给你妈妈买一个意想不到的礼物，她会非常开心的。

Use your head , and you will have an idea.动动脑筋，你就会有主意了。

（三）or的用法1. 连接两个以上的相似结构“或者”“还是”（1）动词：He will have dinner with his grandparents or stay at home.他或者是去陪祖父母吃饭，或者是呆在家里。

(2)名词He often has eggs or hamburgers for breakfast.他早饭或者是吃汉堡，或者是吃鸡蛋。

（3）形容词Is his new car blue or red?他的新车时红色的还是蓝色的？2. 连接两个句子“否则”“不然”句型：祈使句+or（句子用一般将来时）Study hard when you are at school ,or you will have a difficult future.上学的时候好好学，不然你的将来会很困难。

小升初英语连词专项

He must be ill, for he is absent. “缺席”不一定是“生病”，只是交流猜测。 He is absent, because he is ill.因为生病，所以他没来。 As you don’t feel well, you had better stay at home. 由于你不舒服，你最好呆在家里。
试比较
一定已经下过雨了，因为地面是湿的。 It must have rained, for the ground is wet.
刚才下雨了，所以地面湿了。 It rained just now,so the ground is wet.
小试牛刀
1.__E_it_h_e_r_Lily__o_r__Lucy can go with you,because one of them should stay at home. 2._N__e_it_h_e_r__Lily_n_o_r__Lucy can go with you,
Not only you but also Tom is my good friend. 不仅你而且汤姆也是我的好朋友。
Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film. 不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片，他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。
Either you or he stays at home.要么你要么他呆在家里。
Either he or you are Chinese.或者他或者你是中国人。
(注意：谓语动词单复数采பைடு நூலகம்就近原则)
3) 表转折关系的：
but 但是，可是 Mr. Mott is very poor, but he feels happy. Mott先生很穷，但他感到快乐。

小升初英语连词知识点归纳

小升初英语连词知识点归纳连词是连接词语、短语和句子的词汇。

在英语中，连词起到连接句子成分、表达逻辑关系和构建复合句的作用。

一、并列连词 (Coordinating Conjunctions)1. and：表示添加、也、还有的意思。

如：I like apples and bananas.（我喜欢苹果和香蕉。

）2. but：表示但是、然而的意思。

如：She is smart, but she is lazy.（她很聪明，但她很懒。

）3. or：表示或者、还是的意思。

如：Do you want tea or coffee?（你要茶还是咖啡？）4. so：表示因此、所以的意思。

如：It was raining so I took an umbrella.（下雨了，所以我带了把伞。

）5. for：表示因为的意思。

如：She got an A for her hard work.（她因为努力工作得到了A。

）6. nor：表示也不的意思。

如：He can neither swim nor ride a bike.（他既不会游泳也不会骑车。

）7. yet：表示然而、但是的意思。

如：She is tired, yet she keeps working.（她很累，但她继续工作。

）8. therefore：表示因此、所以的意思。

如：He was sick, therefore he couldn't come to school.（他生病了，因此不能来上学。

）9. however：表示然而、但是的意思。

如：I want to go with you; however, I haveto work.（我想和你一起去，但是我得工作。

）10. moreover：表示而且、此外的意思。

如：She is talented; moreover, she is very hardworking.（她有才华，而且她非常努力。

小升初英语复习专题(语法专练)：短语辨析经典题型及详细解析

小升初英语专题复习（语法专练）：短语辨析一、单选题（共33题；共66分）1.(2分)Oh,you look ill.You shouldn't.A.see a doctorB.have a good restC.play football2.(2分)—Does he live in China?—No,he doesn't.He lives in Australia,but he.A.plants treesB.studies ChineseC.studies English3.(2分)It's9:30p.m.It's time to________.A.art classB.go to schoolC.go to bed4.(2分)—How do we make use of the stems?—We can__________from them.A.get paperB.grow seedsC.get water5.(2分)How can I_________Zhongshan Park?A.get offB.get toC.get6.(2分)Your home is near the farm,so you can go there________.A.by planeB.by trainC.on foot7.(2分)If you feel cold,you should________.A.take a deep breathB.wear warm clothesC.see a doctor8.(2分)I'm going to________some beautiful leaves.A.look forB.look onC.look9.(2分)The witch(女巫)________the prince________a lion.A.turned…intoB.talked…with….C.told…aboutD.turned….on10.(2分)The trousers are nice.Please___________.A.try it onB.try on themC.try them onD.try on it11.(2分)People can't live________now.A.under the seaB.on the mountainC.in the countryside12.(2分)Mrs.Wang hasn't got many things so there is________space in her suitcase for her daughter's clothes.A.many tooB.too manyC.plenty ofD.much too13.(2分)Look,there is_______of eggs on the table.A.a piece ofB.a bottle ofC.a slice ofD.a bowl14.(2分)Let's look_______the ingredients of a pizza.A.atB.toC.afterD.with15.(2分)We've had________pizza________dinner tonight.A.too many,forB.too much,forC.so many,inD.so much,in16.(2分)Tomorrow there will be an English test.Let's________now.A.clean the roomB.cook dinnerC.study for the testD.practice the guitar17.(2分)________!Let's go to the restaurant.e ine one oute up18.(2分)Don't drink________.It's bad for your health.A.much tooB.too muchC.tooD.too many19.(2分)Nancy is a writer.She can______.A.keep the city cleanB.teach us EnglishC.write books for us20.(2分)Let's______a play on Christmas Day.A.put onB.put offC.put upD.take on21.(2分)I'm________my camera now.It was in my bag yesterday.A.looking forB.findingC.looking at22.(2分)They_______the bus and sat near the door.A.got toB.got onC.got off23.(2分)The bus_______,and soon it stops at the bus stop.A.go onB.gets onC.goes on24.(2分)If you're ill,you should__________.A.count to tenB.see a doctorC.take a deep breath25.(2分)My father is a pilot.He works_______.A.on a planeB.near the seaC.in a hospital26.(2分)You can get there_______.It's not far.A.by planeB.by trainC.on foot27.(2分)The little boy___the king and laughed.A.looked atB.pointed atughed at28.(2分)The light is red.We must________.A.stop and goB.stop and waitC.slow down29.(2分)Firemen________fires.A.put upB.put offC.put onD.put out30.(2分)Emma is a good girl.She often________her grandmother well.A.looks atB.looks afterC.looksD.looks up31.(2分)—I went to Beijing with my family.一How nice!A.next weekst weekC.on the weekend32.(2分)They_________in spring.A.fly kitesB.flies a kiteC.fly kite33.(2分)The book________a lot of children.A.talked aboutB.talkedC.talked for答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】C【考点】情景交际，短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意：哦，你看起来病了。

小升初连词总复习

热身练习 1 I'll give the book to him ＿＿＿ he comes back. A. since B. as soon as C. before D. until 2 Don't cross the road ＿＿＿ the light turns green. A. when B. while C. until D. as 3 Miss Gao has been a teacher ＿＿＿ 1990. A. before B. after C. since D. in 4 We love spring ＿＿＿ there's beautiful flo but C. or D. because 5 Please leave ＿＿＿ 7∶００, then you'll be able to get ＿＿＿ there earlier. A. till, in B. from, / C. before, / D. behind, to 6 The teacher didn't begin the lesson ＿＿＿ all the students stopped talking. A. until B. after C. if D. because 7 Betty didn't go to see the film yesterday ＿＿＿ she was ill. A. but B. until C. if D. because 8 ＿＿＿ he is a child of six, he can read and write. A. Whose B. If C. Though D. Because 9 Take this dictionary with you ＿＿＿ you may use it in class. A. when B. in order to C. but D. so that 10 ＿＿＿ she was not well, I decided to go without her. A. Though B. As C. When D. Because of

小升初英语复习专题(题型专练)：连词成句

小升初英语专题复习（题型专练）：连词成句一、连词成句（共21题；共120分）1.(20分)连词成句。

（注意句子的字母大小写形式及标点符号）。

（1）are，you，heavy，how(?)（2）foot，on，went，we，there(.)（3）do，nything，did，else，you(?)（4）likes，stories，he，reading(.)2.(5分)was，there，library，no，my，old，school，in(.)(连词成句)3.(5分)is，where，museum，the(?)(连词成句)4.(5分)buy，want to，the，new，film magazine，I(.)(连词成句)5.(5分)you，did，go，to，Turpan(?)(连词成句)6.(5分)these，what，are(?)7.(5分)see a doctor，should，he，this morning(.)(连词成句)8.(5分)there，any，under，the，balls，are，bed(?)9.(5分)Tom，is，me，than，taller(.)10.(5分)I，can，the，piano，play(.)11.(5分)Chen Jie，her，cleaned，room，yesterday(.)12.(5分)we at have12o'clock lunch.13.(5分)the classroom beside the art room is.14.(5分)shapes in are erasers colors here and all.15.(5分)I may a that have please at look dress?16.(5分)what your do brother does?17.(5分)you,Thank,very,much,.18.(5分)name,is,My,Tommy,.19.(5分)like,sweet,oranges,best,I,.20.(5分)It's,in,Nanbu,sunny,.21.(5分)watch TV,you,do,time,What,?答案解析部分一、连词成句1.【答案】（1）How heavy are you?（2）We went there on foot.（3）Did you do anything else?（4）He likes reading stories.【考点】陈述句，疑问句【解析】【分析】连词成句的方法：首先看标点符，①如果是句号则句子是陈述句，即表达的意思是谁/什么怎么了。

小升初英语复习专题(语法专练)：连词经典题型及详细解析

A. than
B. and
C. more
22. ( 2 分 ) I like noodles _____ I don't like rice.
A. have
B. or
C. but
23. ( 2 分 ) I don't live in China, __________ I like Chinese.
2. ( 2 分 ) I'm going to the park ________ my friends.
A. with
B. and
C. but
3. ( 2 分 ) I like ice cream, ________ it's sweet.
A. and
B. but
C. because
4. ( 2 分 ) —How can I get to the bookstore?
A. but
B. because
C. so
14. ( 2 分 ) We are unhealthy. We can't run ________ jump.
A. and
B. or
C. so
15. ( 2 分 ) —________ doesn't Alice go to school?
—________ she is ill.
A. and
B. but
C. so
24. ( 2 分 ) I have two , a ruler
a notebook in my desk.
A. candy , and B. candy , 不填 C. candies , and
25. ( 2 分 ) Tom visited the farm ___ his family yesterday.

(完整版)小升初英语连词专项练习

(完整版)小升初英语连词专项练习小升初英语连词专项练以下是一些小学升初级研究英语的连词专项练题目，帮助学生们提高连词的运用能力。

1. 请选择合适的连词填空：- Tom _and_ Jerry are good friends.- I am not feeling well _so_ I can't go to school today.- She is smart _but_ lazy.- He doesn't like vegetables, _nor_ does he eat fruits.2. 请将下列句子合并成一个复合句：- He is very hungry. He wants to eat something.- She is tired. She wants to rest.3. 请选择适当的连词填空，完成句子：- I am running late for school _because_ I missed the bus.- John went to the library _although_ he didn't have to.- She cooked dinner _while_ her husband watched TV.4. 请用适当的连词将两个句子连起来：- He is a good athlete. He doesn't like sports.- I studied hard. I passed the exam.5. 用适当的连词填空，完成句子：- I'll call you _when_ I arrive.- I am tired _yet_ I still have to finish my homework.6. 将下列两个句子改写成复合句：- She went to the park. She played with her friends.- He is tall. He is also very strong.注意：以上题目只是为了帮助学生们练连词的使用，并不代表真实情况。

小升初英语知识点专项复习专题二词类连词专项练习

连词专项练习1. —Would you like to come to dinner tonight?—I’d like to, _______ I’m too busy.A. andB. toC. asD. but2. She set out soon after dark _______ home an hour later.A. arrivingB. to arriveC. having arrivedD. and arrived3. She thought I was talking about her daughter, _______, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.A. whomB. WhereC. whichD. while4. Would you like a cup of coffee _______ shall we get down to business right away?A. andB. thenC. orD. otherwise5. Excuse me for breaking in, _______ I have some news for you.A. soB. andC. butD. yet6. We are going to the bookstore in John’s car. You can come with us ____ you can meet us there later.A. butB. andC. orD. then7. They were surprised that a child should work out the problem _______ they themselves couldn’t.A. onceB. thenC. whileD. if8. My name is Robert, _______ most of my friends call me Bob for short.A. thenB. insteadC. howeverD. but9. One more week, _______ we’ll complete the task.A. orB. so thatC. andD. if10. He was about to tell me the secret _______ someone patted him on the shoulder.A. asB. untilC. whileD. when11. The changes in the city will cost quite a lot, _______ they will save usmoney in the long run.A. orB. sinceC. forD. but12. —Would you like to come to the dinner party here on Saturday?—Thank you. I’d love to, _______ I’ll be out of town at the weekend.A. becauseB. andC. soD. but13. We were swimming in the lake _______ suddenly the storm started.A. whenB. whileC. untilD. before14. The shop doesn't open until 11 a.m., _______ it loses a lot of business.A. forB. orC. butD. so。

2023-2024学年小升初英语语法专题复习-词法(连词)

词法6: 连词连词的特点是不能独立担任句子成分，它只能起连接词与词、短语与短语、句与句以及引导从句的作用.考点一：并列连词并列连词用来连接平行的单词、词组和句子，这种关系是对等关系。

1. 并列关系。

(1) and 意为“和”,表示并列的含义He and I are students. 他和我都是学生。

(2) or 意为“或者”,表示选择的含义。

考点解读连词思维导图连词知识讲解考点透析Do you like juice or milk? 你喜欢果汁还是牛奶?Is he a farmer or a worker? 他是一名农民还是一名工人?2.转折关系。

but 意为“但是”,表示转折的含义。

I have a pen but no pencil. 我有一支钢笔,但没有铅笔Tom wants to go swimming, but Sam wants to play football. 汤姆想去游泳，但是萨姆想去踢足球。

3.因果关系。

(1)for 意为“因为”,表示因果的含义。

He is good at maths for he studies harder than others. 他擅长数学是因为他学习比别人更努力。

(2) so 意为“因此”,表示因果的含义。

He is ill so he can't go to school today. 他病了因此今天不能去上学。

我来练真题演练I、单项选择。

( ) 1．（2022·陕西汉中·小升初真题）Summer is coming.The days are getting longer ______ longer.A．but B．and C．so D．after( ) 2．（2022·河北唐山·小升初真题）Do you like this T-shirt __________ that T-shirt?A．to B．or C．and D．but( ) 3．（2022·山西太原·小升初真题）The swimsuit should not be too big ______ too small.A．and B．but C．or( ) 4．（2022·湖北黄冈·小升初真题）He is playing the suona, ______ the phone rings.A．or B．but C．with( ) 5．（2022·甘肃陇南·小升初真题）Our room was big ________ everything was very old.A．but B．because C．about( ) 6．（2022·安徽黄山·小升初真题）Today was a bad ______ good day for me.A．and B．but C．so参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：夏天来了。

2023小升初英语语法专题(知识点讲解与考题精练) 专题15 连词(二)

小升初语法第15讲：连词（二）连词（Conjunction）是用来连接词与词、词组与词组或句子与句子，表示某种逻辑关系的虚词。

连词表示并列、转折、选择、因果等关系。

如：“You and me.你和我。

”“和”就是连词，表示并列。

“You or me. 你或者我。

”“或者”也是连词，表示选择。

连词是一种虚词，不能独立担任句子成分，起前后连接作用，类似桥梁。

连词主要分为并列连词和从属连词。

【知识点】从属连词从属连词是用来连接从句和主句的连词。

从属连词后面连接的句子是从句，另一个句子是主句。

常用的从属连词有when, before, after, as soon as, because, if, though, although等。

按从属连词引导的从句将其分为以下四类。

1.引导时间状语从句的从属连词(1)when“当.....时”I was asleep when you sent me the message. 你给我发消息时，我睡着了。

(2)as“正当.....时”As I got into the classroom, the teacher left. 我进教室时，老师离开了。

(3)while“在.....同时”Lisa called while her mom was cooking. 丽萨打电话时她妈妈正在做饭。

(4)before“在.....之前”He knocked the door before he came in. 他进来之前敲了门。

(5)after“在.....之后”After she arrived home, it began to rain. 她到家之后开始下雨了。

2.引导原因状语从句的从属连词(1)because“因为”I didn’t finish my homework last night because I was ill then. 我昨晚没完成作业是因我生病了。

2023小升初英语语法专题(知识点讲解与考题精练) 专题14 连词(一)

小升初语法第14讲：连词（一）连词（Conjunction）是用来连接词与词、词组与词组或句子与句子，表示某种逻辑关系的虚词。

连词表示并列、转折、选择、因果等关系。

如：“You and me.你和我。

”“和”就是连词，表示并列。

“You or me. 你或者我。

”“或者”也是连词，表示选择。

连词是一种虚词，不能独立担任句子成分，起前后连接作用，类似桥梁。

连词主要分为并列连词和从属连词。

【知识点1】连词分类【知识点2】并列连词并列连词连接有着“并列的，同等语法地位的”单词、词组或句子。

根据其在句中所起的作用，可将其分为：并列、转折、选择及因果四类。

1.表示并列（两个共同概念）(1)and表示“和，与”或者“然后，接着”Let’s sit down and have a rest. 让我们坐下休息一会儿。

Lisa and Sarah are good friends. 丽萨和莎拉是好朋友。

★如连接三个或三个以上的单词和词组，and一般放在最后一个单词或词组前。

如：Tom, Jim and I are playing football now.(2)both...and...表示“两者都......”Both Lisa and Sarah like dancing. 丽萨和莎拉都喜欢跳舞。

A man should have both courage and perseverance. 一个人既要有勇气又要有毅力。

★ 由both…and…构成的词组作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。

(3)not only...but also...表示“不仅......而且”She is not only good-looking but also warm-hearted. 她不仅长的好看，也非常热心。

(4)as well as表示“和....一样”I have read his novels as well as his plays. 我读过他的小说和剧本。