矿物中英文对照表
(完整word版)矿物代号和岩石中英文名称
Ab = Albite 附录(Appendixes)一、矿物代号钠长石Kp = Kalinophilite 钾霞石Ac = AcmiteAct = ActinoliteAe = AegirineAf = Alkali feldspar Alm = AlmandineAls = Al2SiO5 mineral Am = AmphiboleAn = AnorthiteAnd = Andalusite Andr = AndraditeAnl = AnalciteAnn = AnniteAnt = AnthophylliteAr = AragoniteAug = AugiteBi = BiotiteBrc = BruciteCc = CalciteCh = ChloriteCld = ChloritoidCo=CorundumCoe = coesiteCpx = Clinopyroxene Crd = CordieriteCrs = CrossiteCum = Cummingtonite Der = DeeriteDi = DiapsideDia = DiamondDol = DolomiteEn = EnstatiteEp = EpidoteF = Fluid(H2O)Fa = FayaliteFo=ForsteriteFs = FerrosiliteGl = Glaucophane Gra = GraphiteGro = GrossularGt = GarnetHb = HornblendeHd = Hedenbergite Hu = HeulanditeHy = HyperstheneIll = IlliteJd=JadeiteJed=JedriteKao = KaoliniteKf = K-feldspar 锥辉石阳起石霓石碱性长石铁铝榴石Al2SiO5矿物角闪石钙长石红柱石钙铁榴石方沸石羟铁云母直闪石文石普通辉石黑云母水镁石方解石绿泥石硬绿泥石刚玉柯石英单斜辉石堇青石青铝闪石镁铁闪石迪尔石透辉石金刚石白云石顽火辉石绿帘石流体(H2O)铁橄榄石镁橄榄石铁辉石蓝闪石石墨钙铝榴石石榴石普通角闪石钙铁辉石片沸石紫苏辉石伊利石硬玉铝直闪石高岭石钾长石1Ky = KyaniteL = Liquid = meltLc=LeuciteLm = LaumontiteLw = LawsoniteMar=MargariteMc=MicaMgn = MagnesiteMi = MicroclineMm = MontmorilloniteMs = MuscoviteMt = MagnetiteNe = NepherineOl = OlivineOm =OmphaciteOpx = OrthophyroxeneOr = OrthoclasePg = ParagonitePhl = PhlogopitePhn = PhengitePie = PiemontitePig = PigeonitePl = PlagioklasePrh = PrehnitePrl = PyrophyllitePu = PumpellyitePx = PyroxenePyr = PyropeQ = QuartzRie = RiebeckiteSan = SanidineSps = SpessartineSt = StauroliteStp = StilpnomelaneTc=TalcTr=TremoliteTs=TschermakiteV =VapourVer=VermiculiteWm = White micaWo=WollastoniteWr=WairakiteSe = SericiteSer = SerpentineSil = SillimaniteSm=SmeciteSp = SpinelWu=WustiteZo = Zoisite蓝晶石液体= 熔体白榴石浊沸石硬柱石珍珠云母云母菱镁矿微斜长石蒙脱石白云母磁铁矿霞石橄榄石绿辉石斜方辉石正长石钠云母金云母多硅白云母红帘石易变辉石斜长石葡萄石叶腊石绿纤石辉石镁铝榴石石英钠闪石透长石锰铝榴石十字石黑硬绿泥石滑石透闪石契尔马克分子蒸汽蛭石白色云母硅灰石斜钙沸石绢云母蛇纹石夕线石蒙皂石尖晶石方铁矿黝帘石二、汉英对照岩石学名词索引AA′KF图(A′KF diagram)ACF图(ACF diagram)AFC 模式(assimilation and fractional crystallization)AFM图(AFM diagram)A 型花岗岩(A-type granites)I 型花岗岩(I-type granites)M 型花岗岩(M-type granites)P-T-t轨迹(P-T-t path)S 面(S-safaces 或S-planes)S 型花岗岩(S-type granites)阿波罗(Apollo)阿尔卑斯型超基性岩体(Alpine-type ultrabasic rocks)阿拉斯加型(Alaska-type)安山岩(andesite)岸礁(shore reef)暗拼岩(appinite)暗色体(melanosome)奥长花岗岩(tronndhjemite)B白榴石响岩(leucite phonolite)白榴岩(leucitite)白片岩(white schist)白云石化(dolomitization)斑点构造(spotted structure)斑脱岩(bentonite)斑杂构造(taxitic structure)斑状变晶结构(porphyroblastic texture)斑状结构(porphyritic texture)板块(plate)板劈理(slaty cleavage)板岩(slate)板状等粒结构(equant tabular texture)板状构造(slaty structure)板状交错层(plate cross-bedding)半晶质结构(hemicrystalline texture)半自形变晶(hypidioblastic)2 半自形晶粒状结构(hypidiomorphic-granular texture)包含结构(poikilitic texture)包卷层理(convoluted structure)包卷构造(convoluted structure)雹痕(hail print)堡礁(barrier reef)爆发(explosions)碧玄岩(basanite)碧玉岩(jasperite)变斑晶(porphyroblast)变晶(blast)变晶鲕(metacrystal ooid)变晶结构(blastic texture)变晶系(crystalloblastic series)变嵌晶(poikilolblast)变形(deformation)变形带(deformation band)变形结构(deformation texture)变形双晶(deformation twins)变形纹(deformation lamellae)变余构造(palimpsest structure)变余结构(palimpsest texture)变余糜棱岩(blastomylonite)变质带(metamorphic zone)变质反应(metamorphic reaction)。
矿物中英文对照
序号矿物符号矿物名称矿物英文名称序号矿物符号矿物名称矿物英文名称序号矿物符号矿物名称1Ab钠长石Albite56Cls天青石Celestine112Hul片沸石2Act阳起石Actinolite57Coe柯石英Coesite113Hyn蓝方石3Adr钙铁闪石Andradite58Cph斜锰柱石Carpholite114Ill伊利石4Aeg霓石Aegirine59Cpx单斜辉石Clinopyroxene115Ilm钛铁矿5Afs碱性长石Alkalifeldspar60Crd堇青石Cordierite116Jd硬玉6Agt霓辉石Aegirine-augite61Crn刚玉Corundum117Jh钙镁辉石7Ak镁黄长石Akermanite62Crs方石英Cristobalite118Joe铅铍闪石8Alm铁铝榴石Almandine63Cst锡石Cassiterite119Kfs钾长石9Aln褐帘石Allanite64Ctl纤蛇纹石Chrysotile120Kie水镁矾10Als铝硅酸盐Alumosilicate65Cum镁铁闪石Cummingtonite121Kln高岭石11Am闪石Amphibole66Cv铜蓝Covellite122Kln-Srp高岭石-蛇纹石12An钙长石Anorthite67Czo斜黝帘石Clinozoisite123Kls钾霞石13And红柱石Andalusite68Dee迪尔石Deerite124KMg-Sdg钾镁砂川闪石14Anh硬石膏Anhydrite69Dg蓝辉铜矿Digenite125Koz铁锰钠闪石15Ank铁白云母Ankerite70Di透辉石Diopside126Krn柱晶石16Anl方沸石Analcime71Dol白云石Dolomite127Krs钛闪石17Ann铁云母Annite72Drv镁电气石Dravite128K-Sdg钾砂川闪石18Ant锐钛矿Anatase73Dsp硬水铝石Diaspore129Ktp红钠闪石(红闪石)19Ap磷灰石Apatite74Eck钙叶绿泥石Eckermannite130Ky蓝晶石20Apo鱼眼石Apophyllite75Ed浅闪石Edenite131Laz天蓝石21Apy毒砂Arsenopyrite76Elb锂电气石Elbaite132Lct白榴石22Arf亚铁钠闪石Arfvedsonite77En顽火辉石Enstatite133Lm褐铁矿23Arg文石Aragonite78Ep绿帘石Epidote134Lmt浊沸石24Atg叶蛇纹石Antigorite79Fa铁橄榄石Fayalite135Lo斜方砷铁矿25Ath 直闪石Anthophyllite80Fe2-Act 镁阳起石Ferro-Actinolite 136Lpd 锂云母26Aug 辉石Augite 81Fe2-Chq 斜铁锂闪石Clinoferroholmquistite137Lws 硬柱石27Ax 斧石Axinite 82Fe2-Ed 铁浅闪石Ferro-Edenite 138Lz 利蛇纹石28Bhm 软水铝矿Boehmite 83Fe2-Hbl 铁角闪石Ferrohornblende 139Mag 磁铁矿29Bn 斑铜矿Bornite 84Fe2-Ts 铁钙闪石Ferrotschermakite140Mar 钠柱石30Brc 水镁石Brucite 85Fl 萤石Fluorite 141Mic 微斜长石31Brk 板钛矿Brookite 86Fo 镁橄榄石Forsterite 142Mi 云母32Brl 绿柱石Beryl 87Fs 铁辉石Ferrosilite 143Mei 钙柱石33Brs 冻蓝闪石Barroisite 88Fsp 长石Feldspar 144Mel 黄长石34Brt 重晶石Barite 89Gad 硅铍钇矿Gadolinite 145Mgh 磁赤铁矿35Bst 锰硅灰石Bustamite 90Gbs 三水铝石Gibbsite 146Mg-Hbl 镁角闪石36Bt 黑云母Biotite 91Ged 铝直闪石Gedrite 147Mg-Ktp 镁红钠闪石37Cal 方解石Calcite 92Gh 铝黄长石Gehlenite 148Mg-Rbk 镁钠闪石38Cam 单斜角闪石(闪石)Clinoamphibole 93Gln 蓝闪石Glaucophane 149Mgs 菱镁矿39Cb 碳酸盐矿物Carbonate mineral94Glt 海绿石Glauconite 150Mg-Sdg 镁砂川闪石40Cbz 菱沸石Chabazite 95Gn 方铅矿Galena 151Mns 铁滑石41Chc 辉铜矿Chalcocite 96Gp 石膏Gypsum 152Mnt 蒙脱石42Csl 硅孔雀石Chrysocolla 97Grp 石墨Graphite 153Mnz 独居石43Ccn 钙霞石Cancrinite 98Gre 铁蛇纹石Greenalite 154Mo 辉钼矿44Clp 黄铜矿Chalcopyrite 99Grs 钙铝榴石Grossular 155Mrc 白铁矿45Cel 绿菱石Celadonite 100Grt 石榴子石Garnet 156Mrg 珍珠云母46Cen 斜顽火辉石Clinoenstatite 101Gru 铁闪石Grunerite 157Ms 白云母47Cfs 斜铁辉石Clinoferrosilite102Gt 针铁矿Goethite 158Mtc 钙镁橄榄石48Chl 绿泥石Chlorite 103Hbl 普通角闪石Hornblende 159Mul 莫来石49Chm鲕绿泥石Chamosite104Hc铁尖晶石Hercynite160Mw黝硅镁钙石50Chn 粒硅灰石Chondrodite 105Hd 钙铁辉石Hedenbergite 161Ne 霞石51Chq 斜锂闪石/斜锂蓝闪石Clinoholmquistite106Hem 赤铁矿Hematite 162Nrb 块硅镁石52Chr 铬铁矿Chromite 107Hgb 黑铝镁钛矿Hoegbomite 163Nsn 黝方石53Chu 斜硅镁石Clinohumite 108Hl 石盐Halite 164Ntr 钠沸石54Clc 斜绿泥石Clinochlore 109Hq 铝闪石Holmquistite 165Nyb 灰闪石55Cld硬绿泥石Chloritoid110Hs 绿钙闪石Hastingsite 166Oam 斜方闪石111Hu硅镁石Humite167Ol橄榄石矿物英文名称序号矿物符号矿物名称矿物英文名称序号矿物符号矿物名称矿物英文名称Heulandite168Omp绿辉石Omphacite224Tro陨硫铁TroiliteHaüyne169Op不透明矿物Opaque mineral225Ts镁钙闪石Tschermakite Illite170Opx正方辉石Orthopyroxene226Ttn榍石TitaniteIlmenite171Or正长石Orthoclase227Tur电气石TourmalineJadeite172Osu大隅石Osumilite228Usp钛铁尖晶石Ulvoespinel Johannsenite173Pcl烧绿石Pyrochlore229Uvt钙铬榴石Uvarovite Joesmithite174Pct针钠钙石Pectolite230Ves符山石Vesuvianite K-feldspar175Per方镁石Periclase231Viv蓝铁矿Vivianite Kieserite176Pg钠云母Paragonite232Vrm蛭石Vermiculite Kaolinite177Pgt易变辉石Pigeonite233Win蓝透闪石Winchite Kaolinite-Serpentine178Phg多硅白云母Phengite234Wmi白色云母White Mica Kalsilite179Phl金云母Phlogopite235Wo硅灰石Wollastonite Potassic-Magnesiosadanagaite180Pl斜长石Plagioclase236Wrk斜钙沸石Wairakite Kozulite181Pmp绿纤石Pumpellyite237Wth碳钡矿Witherite Kornerupine182Pn镍黄铁矿Pentlandite238Wus方铁矿Wüstite Wuestite Kaersutite183Po磁黄铁矿Pyrrhotite239Xtm磷钇矿Xenotime Potassicsadanagaite184Prg韭闪石Pargasite240Zeo沸石Zeolite Katophorite185Prh葡萄石Prehnite241Zo黝帘石Zoisite Kyanite186Prl叶蜡石Pyrophyllite242Zrn锆英石ZirconLazulite187Prl-Tlc叶蜡石-滑石Pyrophyllite-Talc243Zwd铁锂云母Zinnwaldite Leucite188Prp镁铝榴石Pyrope244Ads中长石AdesineLimonite189Prv钙钛矿Perovskite245Adl冰长石Aduloria Laumontite190Px辉石Pyroxene246Atc歪长石Anorthoclase Loellingite191Py黄铁矿Pyrite247Atp反条纹长石AntiperthiteLepidolite192Qtz石英Quartz248Bad斜锆石Baddelejite Lawsonite193Rbk钠闪石Riebeckite249Byt倍长石Bytoonite Lizardite194Rdn蔷薇辉石Rhodonite250Cht空晶石Chiastolite Magnetite195Rds菱锰矿Rhodochrosite251Crs青铝闪石Crosstie Marialite196Rit钠透闪石Richterite252Dia金刚石Diamond Microcline197Rt金红石Rutile253Eul尤莱辉石Eulite Mica198Sa透长石Sanidine254Fuc铬云母Fuchite Meionite199Scp方柱石Scapolite255Fet中柱石Fulite Melilite200Sd菱铁矿Siderite256Hy紫苏辉石Hypersthene Maghemite201Sdg砂川闪石Sadanagaite257Ja碧玉Jasper Magnesiohornblende202Sdl方钠石Sodalite258Lab拉长石Labradolite Magnesiokatophorite203Sep海泡石Sepiolite259Laz青金石Lazurite Magnesioriebeckite204Ser绢云母Sericite260Mal孔雀石Malachile Magnesite205Sil夕线石Sillimanite261Men黑榴石Melanite Magnesiosadanagaite206Sme蒙脱石(蒙皂石)Smectite262Olg奥长石Oligoclase Minnesotaite207Sp闪锌矿Sphalerite263Opl蛋白石Opal Montmorillonite208Spd锂辉石Spodumene264Pen叶绿泥石Pennine Monazite209Spl尖晶石Spinel265Pie红帘石Piedmonlite Molybdenite210Spr假蓝宝石Sapphirine266Pth条纹长石Perthite Marcasite211Sps锰铝榴石Spessartine267Pch蠕绿泥石Prochlorite Margarite212Srl黑电气石Schorl268She次透辉石Saheite Muscovite213Srp蛇纹石Serpentine269Sek铁堇青石Sekaninaite Monticellite214St十字石Staurolite270Spn榍石Sphere Mullite215Stb辉沸石Stilbite271Szb硼镁石Szaibelyite Merwinite216Stp黑硬绿泥石Stilpnomelane272Urt纤闪石UraliteNepheline217Str碳锶矿Strontianite Norbergite218Stv斯石英Stishovite Nosean219Tlc滑石Talc Natrolite220Tmt绿闪石Taramite Nyboeite221Toz黄玉Topaz Orthoamphibole222Tr透闪石Tremolite Olivine223Trd鳞石英Tridymite。
英汉 矿物代号
Nzn Oam Ol Olg Omp Op Opl Opx Or Osu Pch Pcl Pct Per Pg Pgt Phg Phl Phn Pl Plt Pmn Pmp Pn Pnn Po Prg Prh Prl Prp Prv Pth Px Py Pyt Qtz
自然锌 斜方角闪石/斜方闪石 橄榄石 奥长石/更长石 绿辉石 不透明矿物 蛋白石 斜方辉石 正长石 大隅石 蠕绿泥石/铁绿泥石 烧绿石/黄绿石 针钠钙石 方镁石 钠云母 易变辉石 多硅白云母 金云母 羟硅铍石/硅铍石、似晶石 斜长石 铯榴石/铯沸石 红帘石/锰绿帘石 绿纤石 镍黄铁矿 叶绿泥石 磁黄铁矿 韭闪石/韭角闪石 葡萄石 叶蜡石 镁铝榴石/镁铝石榴子石 钙钛矿 条纹长石 辉石 黄铁矿 软锰矿 石英
碱性长石 霓辉石 钙镁黄长石/镁黄长石 铁铝榴石/铁铝石榴子石 褐帘石 铝硅酸盐 角闪石/普通角闪石、闪石 钙长石 红柱石 硬石膏 铁白云石 方沸石 铁云母/羟铁云母 歪长石 锐钛矿 磷灰石 星叶石 鱼眼石 毒砂 钠铁闪石/亚铁钠闪石 文石/霰石 片蛇纹石/叶蛇纹石 直闪石 反条纹长石 辉石/普通辉石 冰长石 斧石 蓝铜矿/石青 斜锆石 绢石 一水软铝石/勃姆石、软水铝矿、薄水铝矿 斑铜矿 水镁石/氢氧镁石 板钛矿 绿柱石 古铜辉石
barroisite barite bustamite biotite bauxite bytownite calcite clinoamphibole carbonate mineral carbonate chabazite clinochlore cancrinite celadonite clinoenstatite chalcocite chlorite chamosite chondrodite clinoholmquistite chromite chrysolite chiastolite clinohumite chloritoid collophane chalcedony chalcopyrite celestite clintonite cinnabar carpholite catapleiite clinopyroxene cordierite corundum
矿物中英文对照表
矿物列表CNBIO百科,自由的百科全书这是一个矿物的中英文名称对照列表,按新戴纳矿物分类排序。
这个列表并不完全。
矿石变种和准矿石列在每个字母的後面。
目前国际矿物学协会 (IMA) 认证通过有效的矿物名约有2,500种,另外还有约1,600种"祖父级"矿物 (1959年IMA成立前所命名的矿物,未遵照命名法则命名,并被各界广泛使用,这些矿物将会一直有效直到被IMA质疑有效性,剔除名单为止),总计目前有效的矿物种类约有4,100种;另外世界各地平均每年都会发现30 - 40种新矿物,因此矿物的种类仍然每年不停的在增加中。
目录 [隐藏]• 1 自然元素 Native Elements• 2 硫化物 Sulfides• 3 氧化物及氢氧化物 Oxides & Hydroxides• 4 卤化物 Halides• 5 碳酸盐 Carbonates• 6 硝酸盐 Nitrates•7 硼酸盐 Borates•8 硫酸盐 Sulfates•9 铬酸盐 Chromates•10 磷酸盐 Phosphates•11 钼酸盐及钨酸盐 Molybdates & Tungstates•12 有机化合物 Organic Compounds•13 矽酸盐 Silicates•13.1 孤立岛状硅酸盐 Nesosilicates•13.2 多岛状硅酸盐 Sorosilicates•13.3 环状硅酸盐 Cyclosilicates•13.4 链状硅酸盐 Inosilicates•13.5 层状硅酸盐 Phyllosilicates•13.6 架状硅酸盐 Tektosilicates•13.7 未分类硅酸盐 Not Classified Silicates•14 参考文献•15 参见•16 外部链接自然元素 Native Elements• 1.1 铂之外的金属自然元素o 1.1.1 自然金族▪ 1.1.1.1 自然金 (Gold) - Au▪银金矿/琥珀金 (Electrum) - (Au, Ag) (非有效种) ▪ 1.1.1.2 自然银 (Silver) - Ag▪ 1.1.1.3 自然铜 (Copper) - Cuo 1.1.7 Dana Group▪ 1.1.7.1 自然汞 (Mercury) - Hgo 1.1.11 铁镍族▪ 1.1.11.0 自然铁 (Iron) - Fe▪ 1.1.11.1 铁纹石 (Kamacite) - alpha-(Fe,Ni)▪ 1.1.11.2 镍纹石 (Taenite) - gamma-(Fe,Ni) • 1.2 铂金族金属自然元素和合金o 1.2.1 自然铂族(空间族Fm3m)▪ 1.2.1.1 自然铂/白金 (Platinum) - Pto 1.2.2 自然锇族(空间族P63/mmc)▪ 1.2.2.1 自然锇 (Osmium) (Os,Ir)1.3 半金属和非金属元素的自然元素o 1.3.1 自然砷族▪ 1.3.1.1 自然砷 (Arsenic) - As▪ 1.3.1.4 自然铋 (Bismuth) - Bio 1.3.4 Dana Group▪ 1.3.4.2 自然碲 (Tellurium) - Teo 1.3.5 自然硫多形体族▪ 1.3.5.1 硫黄 (Sulfur) - S8o 1.3.6 碳多形体族▪ 1.3.6.1 钻石 (Diamond) - C▪ 1.3.6.2 石墨 (Graphite) - Co 1.3.8 Dana Group▪ 1.3.8.1 碳矽石/莫桑石 (Moissanite) - SiC硫化物 Sulfides• 2.4 硫化物-包括硒化物和碲化物Bn,Xp,且(m+n):p=2:1o 2.4.1 Dana Group▪ 2.4.1.1 辉银矿 (Acanthite) - Ag2So 2.4.7 辉铜矿族 ([Cu]2-xS) 化学式)▪ 2.4.7.1 辉铜矿 (Chalcocite) - Cu2S• 2.5 硫化物-包括硒化物和碲化物Bn,Xp,且(m+n):p=3:2o 2.5.2 Dana Group▪ 2.5.2.1 斑铜矿 (Bornite) - Cu5FeS4o 2.5.4 Dana Group▪ 2.5.4.1 砷铁镍矿/俄勒冈石 (Oregonite) - Ni2FeAs2• 2.7 硫化物-包括硒化物和碲化物Bn,Xp在其中,且(m+n):p=9:8 o 2.7.1 镍黄铁矿族(等角的:Fm3m)▪ 2.7.1.1 镍黄铁矿 (Pentlandite) - (Fe,Ni)9S8• 2.8 硫化物-包括硒化物和碲化物Bn,Xp在其中,且(m+n):p=1:1 o 2.8.1 方铅矿族(等角的:Fm3m)▪ 2.8.1.1 方铅矿 (Galena) - PbS▪ 2.8.1.4 硫锰矿 (Alabandite) - MnSo 2.8.2 闪锌矿族(等角的:F4ˉ3m)▪ 2.8.2.1 闪锌矿 (Sphalerite) - (Zn,Fe)So 2.8.7 纤锌矿族(六角形的:P63mc)▪ 2.8.7.1 纤锌矿 (Wurtzite) - (Zn,Fe)S▪ 2.8.7.2 硫镉矿 (Greenockite) - CdSo 2.8.9 Dana Group▪ 2.8.9.1 陨硫铁 (Troilite) - FeSo 2.8.10 Dana Group▪ 2.8.10.1 磁黄铁矿 (Pyrrhotite) - Fe(1-x)S (x=0-0.17) o 2.8.11 红砷镍矿族 (Hexagonal:P63/mmc)▪ 2.8.11.1 红砷镍矿 (Nickeline) - NiAs▪ 2.8.11.2 红锑镍矿 (Breithauptite) - NiSb o 2.8.12 Dana Group▪ 2.8.12.1 铜蓝 (Covellite) - CuSo 2.8.14 Dana Group▪ 2.8.14.1 辰砂/朱砂 (Cinnabar) - HgSo 2.8.16 Dana Group▪ 2.8.16.1 针镍矿 (Millerite) - NiSo 2.8.22 Dana Group▪ 2.8.22.1 雄黄 (Realgar) - AsS• 2.9 硫化物-包括硒化物和碲化物Bn,Xp在其中,且(m+n):p=1:1 o 2.9.1 黄铜矿族(Tetragonal:I4ˉ2d)▪ 2.9.1.1 黄铜矿 (Chalcopyrite) - CuFeS2o 2.9.2 黝锡矿族(Tetragonal:I4?m)A2BCS类型▪ 2.9.2.1 黝锡矿 (Stannite) - Cu2FeSnS4• 2.11 硫化物-包括硒化物和碲化物Bn.Xp在其中,且(m+n):p=2:3 o 2.11.1 Dana Group▪ 2.11.1.1 雌黄 (Orpiment) - As2S3o 2.11.2 辉锑矿族(Orthorhombic:Pbnm)▪ 2.11.2.1 辉锑矿 (Stibnite) - Sb2S3▪ 2.11.2.3 辉铋矿 (Bismuthinite) - Bi2S3• 2.12 硫化物-包括硒化物和碲化物Bn,Xp在其中,且(m+n):p=1:2 o 2.12.1 黄铁矿族(Isometric:Pa3)▪ 2.12.1.1 黄铁矿 (Pyrite) - FeS2o 2.12.2 白铁矿族(Orthorhombic:Pnnm)▪ 2.12.2.1 白铁矿 (Marcasite) - FeS2o 2.12.3 辉砷钴矿族(Cubic,or,pseudocubic,crystals)▪ 2.12.3.1 辉砷钴矿 (Cobaltite) - CoAsSo 2.12.4 毒砂族(单斜:P21/c)(Pseudo-orthorhombic)▪ 2.12.4.1 砷黄铁矿/毒砂 (Arsenopyrite) - FeAsS o 2.12.10 Dana Group▪ 2.12.10.1 辉钼矿 (Molybdenite) - MoS2• 2.13 硫化物-包括硒化物和碲化物o 2.13.1 Dana Group▪ 2.13.1.1 红锑矿 (Kermesite) - Sb2S2O• 3.1 硫化物-磺酸盐其中z/y>4-(A+)i(A++)j[By,Cz],A=金属,B=半金属,C=非金属o 3.1.7 Dana Group▪ 3.1.7.2 硫锑铜银矿 (Polybasite) - (Ag,Cu)16Sb2S11• 3.2 硫化物-磺酸盐其中z/y=4-(A+)i(A++)j[By Cz],A=金属,B=半金属,C=非金属o 3.2.1 Dana Group▪ 3.2.1.1 硫砷铜矿 (Enargite) - Cu3AsS4o 3.2.2 Dana Group▪ 3.2.2.1 四方硫砷铜矿/吕宋矿 (Luzonite) - Cu3AsS4▪ 3.2.2.2 脆硫锑铜矿/法马丁矿 (Famatinite) - Cu3SbS4 o 3.2.4 Dana Group▪ 3.2.4.1 脆银矿 (Stephanite) - Ag5SbS4• 3.3 硫化物-磺酸盐其中3o 3.3.6 黝铜矿族(Isometri c:I4ˉ3m)▪ 3.3.6.1 黝铜矿 (Tetrahedrite) - (Cu,Fe)12Sb4S13▪ 3.3.6.2 砷黝铜矿 (Tennantite) - (Cu,Fe)12As4S13 o 3.4 硫化物-磺酸盐其中z/y>3-(A+)i(A++)j[By Cz],A=金属,B=半金属,C=非金属▪ 3.4.1 Dana Group▪ 3.4.1.2 浓红银矿 (Pyrargyrite) - Ag3SbS3▪ 3.4.3 Dana Group▪ 3.4.3.2 车轮矿 (Bournonite) - PbCuSbS3o 3.6 硫化物-磺酸盐其中2▪ 3.6.7 Dana Group▪ 3.6.7.1 脆硫锑铅矿 (Jamesonite) - Pb4FeSb6S14▪ 3.7 硫化物-磺酸盐其中z/y=2-(A+)i(A++)j[By Cz],A=金属,B=半金属,C=非金属▪ 3.7.9 Dana Group▪ 3.7.9.3 辉锑铁矿 (Berthierite) - FeSb2S4氧化物及氢氧化物 Oxides & Hydroxides ▪ 4.1 有1+的一项阳离子电荷的简单氧化物(+2,O)▪ 4.1.1 Dana Group▪ 4.1.1.1 赤铜矿 (Cuprite) - Cu2O▪ 4.1.2 Dana Group▪ 4.1.2.1 冰 (Ice) - H2O▪ 4.2 有2+的一项阳离子指控的简单氧化物(A++O)▪ 4.2.1 方镁石族(Isometric,Fm3m)▪ 4.2.1.3 方锰矿 (Manganosite) - MnO▪ 4.2.2 Dana Group▪ 4.2.2.1 红锌矿 (Zincite) - (Zn,Mn)O ▪ 4.2.3 Dana Group▪ 4.2.3.1 黑铜矿 (Tenorite) - CuO ▪ 4.3 有3+的一项阳离子电荷的简单氧化物(+++2▪ 4.3.1 刚玉-赤铁矿族(Rhombohedral:R3ˉc)▪ 4.3.1.1 刚玉 (Corundum) - Al2O3▪红宝石 (Ruby) - Al2O3 (非有效种)▪蓝宝石 (Sapphire) - Al2O3 (非有效种)▪ 4.3.1.2 赤铁矿 (Hematite) - Fe2O3▪ 4.3.3 Dana Group▪ 4.3.3.1 钙钛矿 (Perovskite) - CaTiO3▪ 4.3.5 Dana Group▪ 4.3.5.1 钛铁矿 (Ilmenite) - FeTiO3▪ 4.4 有4+的一项阳离子指控的简单氧化物(A++++O2)▪ 4.4.1 金红石族(四角形的:P4/mnm)▪ 4.4.1.1 金红石 (Rutile) - TiO2▪ 4.4.1.4 软锰矿 (Pyrolusite) - MnO2▪ 4.4.1.5 锡石 (Cassiterite) - SnO2▪ 4.4.1.9 斯石英 (Stishovite) - SiO2▪ 4.4.4 Dana Group▪ 4.4.4.1 锐钛石 (Anatase) - TiO2▪ 4.4.5 Dana Group▪ 4.4.5.1 板钛矿 (Brookite) - TiO2▪ 4.4.6 Dana Group▪ 4.4.6.1 黄碲矿 (Tellurite) - TeO2▪ 5.1 包含铀和放射性金属元素4+的一项阳离子指控(AO2)的氧化物▪ 5.1.1 Dana Group▪ 5.1.1.1 晶质铀矿 (Uraninite) - UO2▪ 6.1 氢氧化物和氧化物-包含氢氧根其中X+++OOH▪ 6.1.1 硬水铝石(一水硬铝石)族(Orthorhombic,Pnma或Pnmd)▪ 6.1.1.1 硬水铝石 (Diaspore) - AlO(OH)▪ 6.1.1.2 针铁矿 (Goethite) - FeO(OH) ▪ 6.1.2 Dana Group▪ 6.1.2.2 纤铁矿 (Lepidocrocite) - FeO(OH) ▪ 6.1.3 Dana Group▪ 6.1.3.1 水锰矿 (Manganite) - MnO(OH)▪ 6.2 氢氧化物和氧化物-包含氢氧根其中X++(OH)2 ▪ 6.2.1 水镁石族(Rhombohedral: P3ˉm1)▪ 6.2.1.1 水镁石 (Brucite) - Mg(OH)2▪ 6.3.1 Dana Group▪ 6.3.1.1 三水铝石 (Gibbsite) - Al(OH)3▪7.2 复杂氧化物(A+B++)2X4尖晶石族▪7.2.1 (自然铝小群)▪7.2.1.1 尖晶石 (Spinel) - MgAl2O4▪7.2.2 (自然铁小群)▪7.2.2.3 磁铁矿 (Magnetite) - FeFe2O4▪7.2.2.4 锌铁尖晶石 (Franklinite) -(Zn,Mn,Fe)(Fe,Mn)2O 4▪7.2.3 (自然铬小群)▪7.2.3.3 铬铁矿 (Chromite) - FeCr2O4▪7.2.7 Dana Group▪7.2.7.1 黑锰矿 (Hausmannite) - MnMn2O4▪7.2.9 Dana Group▪7.2.9.1 金绿石 (Chrysoberyl) - BeAl2O4▪变石/亚历山大石 (Alexandrite) (非有效种)▪7.5 复杂氧化物其中ABX2▪7.5.2 Dana Group▪7.5.2.1 铝硼锆钙石/红矽硼铝钙 (Painite)- ZrCaAl9[O15|BO3]▪7.9 复杂氧化物, 其中AB(O)2▪7.9.2 Dana Group▪7.9.2.0 硬锰矿 (Psilomelane) -(Ba,H2O)2Mn5O10▪8.1 有Nb,Ta和Ti的复杂氧化物其中ABO4▪8.1.2 Dana Group▪8.1.2.1 褐钇铌矿 (Fergusonite-beta-(Y))- YNbO4▪8.1.11 Dana Group▪8.1.11.1 铌钇矿 (Samarskite) -(Y,Fe,U)(Nb,Ta)5O 4▪8.3 有Nb,Ta和Ti的复杂氧化物其中A(B2O6)▪8.3.2 Dana Group▪8.3.2.2 铌铁矿 (Ferrocolumbite) - FeNb2O6▪8.3.2.4 铌锰矿 (Manganocolumbite) -(Mn,Fe)(Nb,Ta)2O 6卤化物 Halides▪9.1 无水的和水化合物卤化物, 其中AX▪9.1.1 Dana Group▪9.1.1.1 石盐 (Halite) - NaCl▪9.1.1.2 钾石盐 (Sylvite) - KCl▪9.1.3 Dana Group▪9.1.3.1 硇砂 (Sal-ammoniac) - NH4Cl ▪9.1.4 Dana Group▪9.1.4.1 角银矿 (Chlorargyrite) - AgCl ▪9.2 无水和水化合物的卤化物, 其中A(X)2▪9.2.1 Dana Group▪9.2.1.1 萤石 (Fluorite) - CaF2▪10.1 卤氧化物和卤氢氧化物其中(A)2(O,OH)3Xq▪10.1.1 Dana Group▪10.1.1.1 氯铜矿 (Atacamite) - Cu2Cl(OH)3▪11.6 卤化物合成物;各种公式Alumino-氟化物▪11.6.1 Dana Group▪11.6.1.1 冰晶石 (Cryolite) - Na3AlF6碳酸盐 Carbonates▪14.1 有简单的公式的无水碳酸盐A+CO3▪14.1.1 方解石族(三角的:R3ˉc)▪14.1.1.1 方解石 (Calcite) - CaCO3▪14.1.1.2 菱镁矿 (Magnesite) - MgCO3▪14.1.1.3 菱铁矿 (Siderite) - FeCO3▪14.1.1.4 菱锰矿 (Rhodochrosite) - MnCO3▪14.1.1.6 菱锌矿 (Smithsonite) - ZnCO3▪14.1.3 文石族(Orthorhombic:Pmcn)▪14.1.3.1 霰石/文石 (Aragonite) - CaCO3▪14.1.3.2 毒重石 (Witherite) - BaCO3▪14.1.3.3 菱锶矿 (Strontianite) - SrCO3▪14.1.3.4 白铅矿 (Cerussite) - PbCO3▪14.2 有复合的形式A+B+的无水碳酸盐+(CO3)2▪14.2.1 白云石族(三角的:R3ˉ)▪14.2.1.1 白云石 (Dolomite) - CaMg(CO3)2▪14.2.1.2 铁白云石 (Ankerite) -Ca(Fe,Mg,Mn)(CO3) 2▪14.2.1.3 锰白云石 (Kutnohorite) -Ca(Mn,Mg,Fe)(CO3) 2▪14.2.6 Dana Group▪14.2.6.1 斜钡钙石/钡方解石(Barytocalcite) - BaCa(CO3) 2▪16a.2 碳酸盐-氢氧根或卤素其中(AB)3(XO3)2Zq ▪16a.2.1 Dana Group▪16a.2.1.1 蓝铜矿 (Azurite) -Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2▪16a.3 碳酸盐-氢氧根或卤素其中(AB)2(XO3)Zq ▪16a.3.2 孔雀石族▪16a.3.2.1 孔雀石 (Malachite) -Cu2(CO3)(OH)2▪16a.4.1 Dana Group▪16a.4.1.1 水锌矿 (Hydrozincite) -Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6▪16b.3 碳酸盐-氢氧根或卤素Bn(XO3)pZq在其中?x(H2O),(m+n):p=2:1▪16b.3.1 Dana Group▪16b.3.1.1 纤菱镁矿/水纤菱镁石 (Artinite)- Mg2(CO3)(OH)2·3(H2O)▪16b.7 Dana Type▪16b.7.1 Dana Group▪16b.7.1.1 水菱镁矿 (Hydromagnesite) -Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2·4(H2O)硝酸盐 Nitrates▪18.1 简单的硝酸盐其中xNO3 · x(H2O),x=0▪18.1.1 Dana Group▪18.1.1.1 钠硝石 (Nitratine) - NaNO3▪18.1.2 Dana Group▪18.1.2.1 钾硝石 (Nitre) - KNO3硼酸盐 Borates▪24.1 无水硼酸盐其中(A)2XO4▪24.1.1 Dana Group▪24.1.1.1 硼镁铝石 (Sinhalite) -MgAl[O|BO3]▪24.2 无水硼酸盐其中(A)2BO2▪24.2.1 硼镁铁矿族(空间族:Pbam)▪24.2.1.1 硼镁铁矿 (Ludwigite) - Mg2FeBO5▪25.1 Dana Type▪25.1.1 Dana Group▪25.1.1.1 硼铍石 (Hambergite) -Be2[O|OH|BO2]▪26.3 Dana Type▪26.3.5 Dana Group▪26.3.5.1 硬硼钙石 (Colemanite) -Ca2B6O11·5(H2O)▪26.4 Dana Type▪26.4.1 Dana Group▪26.4.1.1 硼砂 (Borax) -Na2B4O5(OH)4·8(H2O)▪26.5 Dana Type▪26.5.11 Dana Group▪26.5.11.1 冰硼钠石 (Ulexite) -NaCaB5O6(OH)6·5(H2O)硫酸盐 Sulfates▪28.2 无水的酸和硫酸盐(A+)2XO4▪28.2.3 Dana Group▪28.2.3.1 无水芒硝 (Thenardite) - Na2SO4▪28.3 无水的酸和硫酸盐(A++)XO4▪28.3.1 重晶石族▪28.3.1.1 重晶石 (Barite) - BaSO4▪北投石 (Hokutolite) - (Ba,Pb)SO4(非有效种)▪28.3.1.2 天青石 (Celestite) - SrSO4▪28.3.1.3 硫酸铅矿 (Anglesite) - PbSO4▪28.3.2 Dana Group▪28.3.2.1 硬石膏 (Anhydrite) - CaSO4▪29.4 使成水化合物了酸和硫酸盐其中(A+)2Bn(XO4)p?x(H2O)▪29.4.5 Dana Group▪29.4.5.1 杂卤石 (Polyhalite) -K 2Ca2Mg(SO4)4·2(H2O)▪29.6 使成水化合物了酸和硫酸盐其中XO4?x(H2O) ▪29.6.3 Dana Group▪29.6.3.1 石膏 (Gypsum) - CaSO4·2(H2O) ▪29.6.7 胆矾族 (三斜晶系的:P1ˉ)▪29.6.7.1 胆矾 (Chalcanthite) -CuSO4·5(H2O)▪29.6.10 水绿矾族 (Heptahydrates,单斜:P21/c) ▪29.6.10.1 水绿矾 (Melanterite) -FeSO4·7(H2O)▪29.6.10.3 锌水绿矾 (Zinc-melanterite) -(Zn,Cu,Fe)SO4·7(H2O)▪29.6.10.4 赤矾 (Bieberite) -CoSO4·7(H2O)▪29.6.10.5 水锰矾 (Mallardite) -MnSO4·7(H2O)▪29.6.11 Dana Group▪29.6.11.1 泻利盐 (Epsomite) -MgSO4·7(H2O)▪29.7 使成水化合物了酸和硫酸盐其中A(B)2(XO4)4?x(H2O)▪29.7.2 Dana Group▪29.7.2.1 粒铁矾 (Romerite) -Fe3(SO4)4·14(H2O)▪29.7.3 铁明矾族(22H2O的单斜)▪29.7.3.2 铁明矾 (Halotrichite) -FeAl2(SO4)4·22(H2O)▪29.8 使成水化合物了酸和硫酸盐其中(A)2(XO4)3?x(H2O) ▪29.8.6 Dana Group▪29.8.6.1 毛矾石 (Alunogen) -Al2(SO4)3·17(H2O)▪30.1 无水的硫酸盐:包含氢氧根或卤素其中(AB)m(XO4)p,Zq其中m:p>2:1▪30.1.3 Dana Group▪30.1.3.1 水胆矾 (Brochantite) -Cu4(SO4)(OH)6▪30.1.12 Dana Group▪30.1.12.1 块铜矾 (Antlerite) -Cu3(SO4)(OH)4▪30.2 无水的硫酸盐包含氢氧根或卤素其中(AB)2XO4Zq ▪30.2.4 明矾石族族(明矾石小群)▪30.2.4.1 明矾石 (Alunite) -KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6▪30.2.5 明矾石族(黄钾铁矾小群)▪30.2.5.1 黄钾铁矾 (Jarosite) -KFe3(SO4)2(OH)6▪31.2 使成水化合物了硫酸盐包含氢氧根或卤素其中(+B++)6(XO4)Zq·x(H2O)▪31.2.1 Dana Group▪31.2.1.1 绒铜矾 (Cyanotrichite) -Cu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12·2(H2O)▪31.4 使成水化合物了硫酸盐包含氢氧根或卤素其中(+B++)4(XO4),Zq·x(H2O)▪31.4.3 Dana Group▪31.4.3.1 蓝铜矾 (Langite) -Cu4(SO4)(OH)6·2(H2O)▪31.10 使成水化合物了硫酸盐包含氢氧根或卤素各种的▪31.10.5 叶绿矾族▪31.10.5.1 叶绿矾 (Copiapite) -FeFe4(SO4)6(OH)2·20(H2O)铬酸盐 Chromates▪35.3 无水的铬酸盐其中A+XO4▪35.3.1 Dana Group▪35.3.1.1 铬铅矿 (Crocoite) - PbCrO4磷酸盐 Phosphates▪38.4 无水磷酸盐etcA+XO4▪38.4.3 独居石族(单斜:P21/n)▪38.4.3.1 铈独居石 (Monazite-(Ce)) -(Ce,La,Nd,Th)PO4▪38.4.11 Zenotime族(四角形的:I41/amd)▪38.4.11.1 磷钇矿 (Xenotime-(Y)) - YPO4▪40.2a 被使成水化合物的磷酸盐等其中A++(B++)2(XO4)?x(H2O),包含(UO2)++▪40.2a.1 Dana Group▪40.2a.1.1 钙铀云母 (Autunite) -Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2·10-12(H2O)▪40.2a.28 Dana Group▪40.2a.28.1 钒钾铀矿 (Carnotite) -K 2(UO2)2(VO4)2·3(H2O)▪40.3 使成水化合物了磷酸盐等其中(A++)3(XO4)2?x(H2O) ▪40.3.6 Dana Group▪40.3.6.1 蓝铁矿 (Vivianite) -Fe3(PO4)2·8(H2O)▪40.3.6.3 钴华 (Erythrite) -Co3(AsO4)2·8(H2O)▪40.4 使成水化合物了磷酸盐等其中A+++XO4?x(H2O) ▪40.4.1 Dana Group▪40.4.1.3 臭葱石 (Scorodite) -FeAsO4·2(H2O)▪41.5 包含氢氧根或卤素的无水磷酸盐其中(AB)2(XO4),Zq ▪41.5.1 Dana Group▪41.5.1.3 砷锌钙矿 (Austinite) -CaZn(AsO4)(OH)▪41.5.7 Dana Group▪41.5.7.1 磷铝钠石 (Brazilianite) -NaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4▪41.5.8 Dana Group▪41.5.8.1 锂磷铝石 (Amblygonite) -(Li,Na)Al(PO4)(F,OH)▪41.6 包含氢氧根或卤素的无水磷酸盐其中(A)2(XO4)Zq ▪41.6.6 Dana Group▪41.6.6.3 水砷锌矿 (Adamite) -Zn2(AsO4)(OH)▪41.8 包含氢氧根或卤素的无水磷酸盐其中(A)5(XO4)3,Zq ▪41.8.1 Dana Group▪41.8.1.0 磷灰石 (Apatite) -Ca5(PO4)3(OH,F,Cl)▪41.8.4 Dana Group▪41.8.4.1 磷氯铅矿 (Pyromorphite) -Pb5(PO4)3Cl▪41.8.4.2 砷铅矿 (Mimetite) - Pb5(AsO4)3Cl ▪41.8.4.3 钒铅矿 (Vanadinite) -Pb5(VO4)3Cl▪41.10 包含氢氧根或卤素的无水磷酸盐其中(++B++)3(XO4)2,Zq▪41.10.1 Dana Group▪41.10.1.1 天蓝石 (Lazulite) -MgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2▪42.9 包含氢氧根或卤素混合形式的无水磷酸盐其中(A)3(XO4)2,Zq?x(H2O)▪42.9.3 Dana Group▪42.9.3.1 绿松石 (Turquoise) -Cu(Al,Fe)6[(OH)4|(PO4)2]2·4H2O▪42.10 包含氢氧根或卤素混合形式的无水磷酸盐其中(AB)3(XO4)2,Zq·x(H2O)▪42.10.2 Dana Group▪42.10.2.1 银星石 (Wavellite) -Al3(PO4)2(OH,F)3·5(H2O)▪42.13 Dana Type▪42.13.5 Dana Group▪42.13.5.1 黄磷铁矿 (Cacoxenite) -(Fe,Al)25(PO4)17O6(OH)12·75(H2O)钼酸盐及钨酸盐 Molybdates & Tungstates ▪48.1 无水水钼矿和钨酸盐其中XO4▪48.1.1 Wolframite series▪48.1.1.1 钨锰矿 (Hubnerite) - MnWO4▪48.1.1.2 钨铁矿 (Ferberite) - FeWO4▪48.1.2 Dana Group▪48.1.2.1 白钨矿 (Scheelite) - CaWO4▪48.1.2.2 钼钙矿 (Powellite) - CaMoO4▪48.1.3 Dana Group▪48.1.3.1 钼铅矿 (Wulfenite) - PbMoO4▪48.1.3.2 钨铅矿 (Stolzite) - PbWO4▪49.2 基本水合水钼矿和钨酸盐(水化合物)▪49.2.1 Dana Group▪49.2.1.1 水钼铁矿/铁钼华(Ferrimolybdite) - Fe2(MoO4)3·8(H2O)有机化合物 Organic Compounds▪50.0 没有Dana分类的有机矿物▪50.0.0 有机的▪50.0.0.0 琥珀 (Amber) - [C,H,O] ▪50.4 有各种公式的有机酸盐▪50.4.6 Dana Group▪50.4.6.1 尿素石 (Urea) - CO(NH2)2矽酸盐 Silicates孤立岛状硅酸盐 Nesosilicates▪51.1 岛状硅酸盐岛状硅酸盐岛的SiO4族与阳离子唯一的是在[4]协调▪51.1.1 硅铍石族▪51.1.1.2 矽锌矿 (Willemite) - Zn2SiO4▪51.3 岛状硅酸盐岛状硅酸盐岛的SiO4族与所有的阳离子唯一的是在有八面的[6]协调▪51.3.1 橄榄石族▪51.3.1.0 橄榄石 (Olivine) - (Mg,Fe)2SiO4▪51.3.1.1 铁橄榄石 (Fayalite) - Fe2SiO4▪51.3.1.2 镁橄榄石 (Forsterite) - Mg2SiO4▪51.3.1.4 锰橄榄石 (Tephroite) - Mn2SiO4▪51.3.2 钙镁橄榄石-钙铁橄榄石系▪51.3.2.1 钙镁橄榄石 (Monticellite) -CaMgSiO4▪51.4 有阳离子的岛状硅酸盐岛状硅酸盐岛的SiO4族唯一的是在[6]和>[6]协调▪51.4.3a 石榴子石族(Pyralspite系)▪51.4.3a.1 镁铝榴石/红榴石 (Pyrope) -Mg3Al2(SiO4)3▪51.4.3a.2 铁铝榴石/贵榴石 (Almandine) -Fe3Al2(SiO4)3▪51.4.3a.3 锰铝榴石 (Spessartine) -Mn3Al2(SiO4)3▪51.4.3b 石榴石族(Ugrandite系)▪51.4.3b.1 钙铁榴石 (Andradite) -Ca3Fe2(SiO4)3▪51.4.3b.2 钙铝榴石 (Grossular) -Ca3Al2(SiO4)3▪51.4.3b.3 钙铬榴石/绿榴石 (Uvarovite) -Ca3Cr2(SiO4)3▪51.4.3c 石榴石族(钛榴石-钙锆榴石系) ▪51.4.3c.1 钛榴石 (Schorlomite) -Ca3(Ti,Fe,Al)2[(Si,Fe,Fe)O4]3▪51.5 岛状硅酸盐岛状硅酸盐岛的SiO4族与阳离子唯A的是在>[6]协调▪51.5.2 锆石族▪51.5.2.1 锆石 (Zircon) - ZrSiO4▪52.2 岛状硅酸盐岛状硅酸盐岛的SiO4族和O,OH,有阳离子的F,和H2O在[4]和>[4]协调▪52.2.2a (矽线石小群)▪52.2.2a.1 矽线石 (Sillimanite) -(Al2O3)(SiO2)▪52.2.2b (红柱石小群)▪52.2.2b.1 红柱石 (Andalusite) - Al2SiO5▪52.2.2c (蓝晶石小群)▪52.2.2c.1 蓝晶石 (Kyanite) - Al2SiO5▪52.2.3 Dana Group▪52.2.3.1 十字石 (Staurolite) -(Fe,Mg)2Al9(Si,Al)4O20(O,OH)4▪52.3 岛状硅酸盐岛状硅酸盐岛的SiO4族和O,OH,有阳离子的F,和H2O在[6]协调唯一的▪52.3.1 Dana Group▪52.3.1.1 黄玉 (Topaz) - Al2SiO4(F,OH)2▪52.3.2b 硅镁石族(粒硅镁石系列)▪52.3.2b.1 粒矽锰石 (Alleghanyite) -Mn5(SiO4)2(OH)2▪52.3.2c 矽镁石族(矽镁石系)▪52.3.2c.1 矽镁石 (Humite) -(Mg,Fe)7(SiO4)3(F,OH)2▪52.3.2d 硅镁石族(Cllino硅镁石系列) ▪52.3.2d.1 钭矽镁石 (Clinohumite) -(Mg,Fe)9(SiO4)4(F,OH)2▪52.3.3 硬绿泥石族▪52.3.3.1 硬绿泥石 (Chloritoid) -(Fe,Mg,Mn)2Al4Si2O10(OH)4▪52.3.3.3 锰硬绿泥石 (Ottrelite) -(Mn,Fe,Mg)2Al4Si2O10(OH)4▪52.4 岛状硅酸盐岛状硅酸盐岛的SiO4族和O,OH,有阳离子的F,和H2O在[6]及[或]>[6]协调▪52.4.3 榍石族▪52.4.3.1 榍石 (Titanite) - CaTiSiO5▪52.4.3.2 马来亚石 (Malayaite) -CaSnSiO5=CaSnOSiO4▪53.1 复杂的阳离子的岛状硅酸盐岛状硅酸盐岛的SiO4族和其他的阴离子且(CO3)▪53.1.1 Dana Group▪53.1.1.1 灰硅钙石 (Spurrite) -Ca5(SiO4)2(CO3)▪54.1 岛状硅酸盐岛状硅酸盐Borosilicates和一些Beryllosilicates且(BO3)▪54.1.2 蓝线石族▪54.1.2.1 蓝线石 (Dumortierite) -Al6.5-7(BO3)(SiO4)3(O,OH)3▪54.2 岛状硅酸盐,Borosilicates▪54.2.1a 硅硼钙石族(硅硼钙石系)▪54.2.1a.1 矽硼钙石 (Datolite) -CaBSiO4(OH)▪54.2.1b 硅硼钙石族(硅硼钙铁矿系列)▪54.2.1b.1 纤硼钙石 (Bakerite) -Ca4B4(BO4)(SiO4)3(OH)3·(H2O)多岛状硅酸盐 Sorosilicates▪55.4 双岛状硅酸盐双岛状硅酸盐Si2O7族,通常用有阳离子的不附加的阴离子在[8]和比较低的协调▪55.4.1 黄长石族▪55.4.1.2 钙铝黄长石 (Gehlenite) -Ca2Al(AlSi)O7▪56.1 双岛状硅酸盐双岛状硅酸盐Si2O7族和O,OH,F而且有阳离子的H2O在[4]协调▪56.1.2 Dana Group▪56.1.2.1 异极矿 (Hemimorphite) -Zn4Si2O7(OH)2·(H2O)▪56.2 双岛状硅酸盐双岛状硅酸盐Si2O7族和O,OH,F而且有阳离子的H2O在[4]及[或]>[4]协调▪56.2.2 斧石族▪56.2.2.1 铁斧石 (Ferroaxinite)-Ca2FeAl2BO3Si4O12(OH)▪56.2.2.3 锰斧石 (Manganaxinite) -Ca2MnAl2BO3Si4O12(OH)▪56.2.3 硬柱石-黑柱石族▪56.2.3.1 硬柱石 (Lawsonite) -CaAl2Si2O7(OH)2·(H2O)▪56.2.3.3 黑柱石 (Ilvaite) -CaFe2FeSi2O7O(OH)▪56.3 双岛状硅酸盐双岛状硅酸盐Si2O7族和O,OH,F而且有硼酸盐族的有的H2O▪56.3.1 Danburite Goup▪56.3.1.1 赛黄晶 (Danburite) - CaB2(SiO4)2▪57.3 双岛状硅酸盐双岛状硅酸盐岛的Si3O10和有族的比较大的Noncyclic族▪57.3.1 Dana Group▪57.3.1.1 氯黄晶 (Zunyite) -Al13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl▪58.2 有阳离子的双岛状硅酸盐双岛状硅酸盐岛的,混 Mono 和两倍的族▪58.2.1a 绿帘石族 (绿帘石小群)▪58.2.1a.1 褐帘石 (Allanite-(Ce))(Ce,Ca,Y)2(Al,Fe)3(SiO4)3(OH))▪58.2.1a.4 斜黝帘石 (Clinozoisite) -Ca2Al3(SiO4)3(OH)▪58.2.1a.7 绿帘石 (Epidote) -Ca2(Fe,Al)3(SiO4)3(OH)▪58.2.1a.11 红帘石 (Piemontite) -Ca2(Al,Mn,Fe)3(SiO4)3(OH)▪58.2.1b 绿帘石族 (黝帘石小群)▪58.2.1b.1 黝帘石 (Zoisite) -Ca2Al3(SiO4)3(OH)▪58.2.4 Vesuvianite Group▪58.2.4.1 符山石 (Vesuvianite) -Ca10Mg2Al4(SiO4)5(Si2O7)2(OH)4环状硅酸盐 Cyclosilicates▪59.1 环状硅酸盐环状硅酸盐无水的,没有其他的阴离子▪59.1.1 蓝锥矿族▪59.1.1.2 蓝锥矿 (Benitoite) - BaTi[Si3O9] ▪61.1 有环状的环状硅酸盐环状硅酸盐六成员的环状;可能的(OH)和Al替换▪61.1.1 绿柱石族▪61.1.1.1 绿柱石 (Beryl) - Be3Al2Si6O18▪海蓝宝石 (Aquamarine) - Be3Al2Si6O18 (非有效种)▪祖母绿 (Emerald) - Be3(Al,Cr)2Si6O18 (非有效种)▪61.1.1.3 六方董青石/印度石 (Indialite)- Mg2Al4Si5O18▪61.2 有Al的环状硅酸盐环状硅酸盐六成员的环状替换了环状▪61.2.1 堇青石族▪61.2.1.1 菫青石 (Cordierite) -Mg2Al4Si5O18▪61.3d 环状硅酸盐环状硅酸盐六-用~成员环状硼酸盐族(Lithian电气石小群)▪61.3d.1 Dana Group▪61.3d.1.8 锂电气石/锂碧玺 (Elbaite) -Na(Li,Al)3Al6(BO3)3Si6O18(OH)4▪61.3e 环状硅酸盐环状硅酸盐六-用~成员环状硼酸盐族(Sodic电气石小群)▪61.3e.1 Dana Group▪61.3e.1.9 镁电气石/褐碧玺 (Dravite) -NaMg3Al6(BO3)3Si6O18(OH)4▪61.3e.1.10 铁电气石/黑碧玺 (Schorl) -NaFe3Al6(BO3)3Si6O18(OH)4▪63.2 环状硅酸盐环状硅酸盐浓缩了环状铍钙大隅石(整柱石)-大隅石类型(6x2)▪63.2.1a 铍钙大隅石(整柱石)-大隅石族(铍钙大隅石(整柱石)-大隅石小群)▪63.2.1a.9 舒俱徕石/苏纪石 (Sugilite) -KNa2(Fe,Mn,Al)2Li3Si12O30链状硅酸盐 Inosilicates▪65.1 链状硅酸盐链状硅酸盐单一宽度无分枝链,有链P=2的W=1▪65.1.1 P2/c单斜辉石类▪65.1.1.4 易变辉石 (Pigeonite) -(Mg,Fe,Ca)(Mg,Fe)Si2O 6▪65.1.2 斜方辉石类▪65.1.2.1 顽火辉石 (Enstatite) - Mg2Si2O6▪65.1.2.2 铁辉石 (Ferrosilite) -(Fe,Mg)2Si2O6▪古铜辉石 (Bronzite) -(Mg,Fe)2[SiO3]2(非有效种)▪65.1.3a C2/c单斜辉石类(Ca单斜辉石类) ▪65.1.3a.1 透辉石 (Diopside) - CaMgSi2O6▪65.1.3a.2 钙铁辉石 (Hedenbergite) -CaFeSi2O6▪65.1.3a.3 普通辉石 (Augite) -(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe,Al,Ti)(Si,Al)2O6▪65.1.3a.4 锰钙辉石 (Johannsenite) -CaMnSi2O6▪65.1.3b C2/c单斜辉石类(中间的单斜辉石类) ▪65.1.3b.1 绿辉石 (Omphacite) -(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe,Al)Si2O 6▪65.1.3c C2/c单斜辉石类(Na单斜辉石类) ▪65.1.3c.1 辉玉/硬玉/翡翠 (Jadeite) -Na(Al,Fe)Si2O 6▪65.1.3c.2 霓石 (Aegirine) - NaFeSi2O6▪65.1.3c.4 钠铬辉石 (Kosmochlor) -NaCrSi2O6▪65.1.4 锂辉石类▪65.1.4.1 锂辉石 (Spodumene) - LiAlSi2O6▪65.2 链状硅酸链状硅酸盐单一宽度无分枝链,有链P=3的W=1▪65.2.1 硅灰石族▪65.2.1.2 锰硅灰石/钙蔷薇辉石 (Bustamite)- (Mn,Ca)3Si3O9▪65.2.1.4 针钠钙石 (Pectolite) -NaCa2Si3O8(OH)▪65.4 链状硅酸盐链状硅酸盐单一宽度无分枝链,有链P=5的W=1▪65.4.1 蔷薇辉石族▪65.4.1.1 蔷薇辉石 (Rhodonite) -(Mn,Fe,Mg,Ca)SiO3▪65.4.1.2 硅铁灰石 (Babingtonite) -Ca2(Fe,Mn)FeSi5O14(OH)▪66.1 Dana Type▪66.1.1 Fe,Mg单斜闪石类(镁铁闪石小群)▪66.1.1.2 镁铁闪石/褐闪石 (Cummingtonite)- [ ]Mg7Si8O22(OH)2▪66.1.1.3 铁闪石 (Grunerite) -[]Fe7Si8O22(OH)2▪66.1.2 Fe,Mg斜方闪石类 (直闪石小群) ▪66.1.2.2 直闪石 (Anthophyllite) -[ ]Mg7Si8O22(OH)2▪66.1.3a 钙角闪石 (透闪石小群)▪66.1.3a.1 透闪石 (Tremolite) -[ ]Ca2Mg5Si8O22(OH)2▪66.1.3a.2 阳起石 (Actinolite) -Ca2(Mg,Fe)5Si8O22(OH)2▪闪玉/软玉 (Nephrite) (非有效种)▪66.1.3a.4 镁角闪石 (Magnesiohornblende)- Ca2[Mg4(Al,Fe)]Si7AlO22(OH)2▪66.1.3c 碱性角闪石(蓝闪石小群)▪66.1.3c.1 蓝闪石 (Glaucophane) -[ ]Na2(Mg3Al2)Si8O22(OH)2▪66.1.3c.5 铁钠闪石/曹闪石 (Riebeckite)- [ ]Na2(Fe3Fe2)Si8O22(OH)2▪66.3 链状硅酸盐链状硅酸盐双倍-宽度未分支链,有P>2和W=2链▪66.3.3 P=5▪66.3.3.1 红硅钙锰矿 (Inesite) -Ca2Mn7Si10O28(OH)2·5(H2O)▪69.1 链状硅酸盐链状硅酸盐与侧面分支成链或成环状(P=2,和N=4,2个分支)▪69.1.1 星叶石族▪69.1.1.1 星叶石/星彩宝石 (Astrophyllite)- K2Na(Fe,Mn)7Ti2Si8O26(OH)4▪70.4 链状硅酸盐链状硅酸盐柱状或管状结构与联结链形成笼状▪70.4.1 柱星叶石族▪70.4.1.1 柱星叶石 (Neptunite) -KNa2Li(Fe,Mn)2Ti2Si8O24层状硅酸盐 Phyllosilicates▪71.1 层状硅酸盐层状硅酸盐片六个环和1:1层▪71.1.1 高岭石族▪71.1.1.2 高岭石 (Kaolinite) -Al2Si2O5(OH)4▪71.1.1.3 珍珠石 (Nacrite) - Al2Si2O5(OH)4▪71.1.1.4 禾乐石/和乐石 (Halloysite) -Al2Si2O5(OH)4▪71.1.2a 蛇纹石族▪71.1.2a.1 叶蛇纹石 (Antigorite) -(Mg,Fe)3Si2O5(OH)4▪71.1.2b 蛇纹石族 (利蛇纹石小群)Mg3Si2O5(OH)4▪71.1.2d 蛇纹石族(纤蛇纹石小群)▪71.1.2d.0 纤蛇纹石/温石棉 (Chrysotile)- Mg3Si2O5(OH)4▪71.1.2d.1 斜纤蛇纹石 (Clinochrysotile)- Mg3Si2O5(OH)4▪71.1.2d.2 正纤蛇纹石 (Orthochrysotile)- Mg3Si2O5(OH)4▪71.1.4 水铝英石族▪71.1.4.1 水铝英石 (Allophane) -Al2O3·(SiO2)1.3-2·((H2O))2.5-3▪71.2 层状硅酸盐层状硅酸盐片六个环和2:1层▪71.2.1 叶腊石-滑石族▪71.2.1.1 叶蜡石 (Pyrophyllite) -Al2Si4O10(OH)2▪71.2.1.3 滑石 (Talc) - Mg3Si4O10(OH)2▪71.2.2a 云母族 (白云母小群)▪71.2.2a.1 白云母 (Muscovite) -KAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH,F)2▪71.2.2a.2 钠云母 (Paragonite) -NaAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)2▪71.2.2a.5 海绿石 (Glauconite) -(K,Na)(Fe,Al,Mg)2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2▪71.2.2a.6 绿鳞石 (Celadonite) -K(Mg,Fe)(Fe,Al)[Si4O10](OH)2▪71.2.2b 云母族 (黑云母小群)▪71.2.2b.1 金云母 (Phlogopite) -KMg3(Si3Al)O10(F,OH)2▪71.2.2b.3 铁云母 (Annite) -KFe3AlSi3O10(OH,F)2▪71.2.2b.8 多矽锂云母 (Polylithionite) -KLi2AlSi4O10(F,OH)2▪71.2.2b.8a 锂白云母 (Trilithionite) -KLi1.5Al1.5AlSi3O10F2▪71.2.2c 云母族(珍珠云母小群)▪71.2.2c.1 珍珠云母 (Margarite) -CaAl2(Al2Si2)O10(OH)2▪71.2.2d 云母族 (水云母小群)▪71.2.2d.2 伊来石 (Illite) -(K,H3O)(Al,Mg,Fe)2(Si,Al)4O10[(OH)2,(H2O)](Mg,Fe,Al)3(Al,Si)4O10(OH)2·4(H2O)▪71.3 层状硅酸盐层状硅酸盐片的六个环与2:1的粘土▪71.3.1a 蒙皂石族 (二八面体蒙皂石)▪71.3.1a.1 膨润石 (Bentonite) -Na0.5Al2(Si3.5Al0.5)O10(OH)2·n(H2O)▪71.3.1a.2 蒙脱石 (Montmorillonite) -(Na,Ca)0.3(Al,Mg)2Si4O10(OH)2·n(H2O)▪71.3.1b 蒙皂石族 (三八面体蒙皂石) ▪71.3.1b.2 皂石 (Saponite) -Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2·nH2O▪71.4 层状硅酸盐层状硅酸盐片的六个环交叉成的1:1,2:1和八面体▪71.4.1 绿泥石族▪71.4.1.4 斜绿泥石 (Clinochlore) -(Mg,Fe)5Al(Si3Al)O10(OH)8▪72.1 层状硅酸盐层状硅酸盐二向无限延伸片除了六个环之外与4-成环▪72.1.3 Dana Group▪72.1.3.1 葡萄石 (Prehnite) -Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2▪72.2 层状硅酸盐层状硅酸盐二向无限延伸片除了六个环之外与4-,6-,和8-成环▪72.2.1 硅钾锆石族▪72.2.1.1 矽钾锆石/钾锆石 (Dalyite) -K 2ZrSi6O15▪72.3 层状硅酸盐层状硅酸盐二向无限延伸片除了六个环之外与3-,4-,或5-成环和8-成环▪72.3.1 鱼眼石族(4-&8-成员了环状)▪72.3.1.0 鱼眼石 (Apophyllite) -KCa4(Si4O10)2F·8(H2O)▪72.3.1.1 氟鱼眼石 (Fluorapophyllite) -(K,Na)Ca4Si8O20(F,OH)·8(H2O)▪72.6 层状硅酸盐层状硅酸盐二向无限延伸片除了六个环之外与四面体Al成十字链▪72.6.1 Dana Group▪72.6.1.1 透锂长石 (Petalite) - LiAlSi4O10▪73.2 层状硅酸盐层状硅酸盐压缩的四面体片和加倍单一的层▪73.2.2c 水硅钙钾石族▪73.2.2c.1 片水矽钙石 (Gyrolite) -NaCa16Si23AlO60(OH)8·64(H2O)▪74.3 层状硅酸盐层状硅酸盐调整层结合条带▪74.3.1a 坡缕石-海泡石族(坡缕石小群)▪74.3.1a.1 山软木 (Palygorskite) -(Mg,Al)2Si4O10(OH)·4(H2O)▪74.3.1b 坡缕石-海泡石族(海泡石小群) ▪74.3.1b.1 海泡石 (Sepiolite) -Mg4Si6O15(OH)2·6(H2O)▪74.3.2 Dana Group▪74.3.2.1 矽孔雀石 (Chrysocolla) -(Cu,Al)2H2Si2O5(OH)4·n(H2O)架状硅酸盐 Tektosilicates▪75.1 SiO2 with [4] coordinated Si▪75.1.1 Dana Group▪75.1.1.1 方矽石/方石英 (Cristobalite) -SiO2▪75.1.2 Dana Group▪75.1.2.1 鳞石英 (Tridymite) - SiO2▪75.1.3 Dana Group▪75.1.3.1 石英 (Quartz) - SiO2▪玛瑙 (Agate) - SiO2 (非有效种)▪紫水晶 (Amethyst) - SiO2(非有效种)▪猫眼石 (Cat's eye) (非有效种)▪玉髓 (Chalcedony) (非有效种)▪绿玉髓 (Chrysoprase) (非有效种)▪燧石/打火石 (Chert) (非有效种)▪黄水晶 (Citrine) (非有效种)▪碧玉/铁石英 (Jasper) (非有效种)▪虎眼石 (Tiger's eye) (非有效种) ▪75.1.4 Dana Group▪75.1.4.1 柯石英 (Coesite) - SiO2▪75.2 有H2O的架状硅酸盐架状硅酸盐Si有四面体结构SiO2和有机质▪75.2.1 Dana Group▪75.2.1.1 蛋白石 (Opal) - SiO2·n(H2O) ▪76.1 架状硅酸盐Al-Si结构的架状硅酸盐和Al-Si结构▪76.1.1 钙(钠,钡)长石▪76.1.1.1 正长石 (Orthoclase) - KAlSi3O8。
矿物中英文对照表
矿物列表CNBIO百科,自由的百科全书这是一个的中英文名称对照列表,按新矿物分类排序。
这个列表并不完全。
矿石变种和列在每个字母的後面。
目前 (IMA) 认证通过有效的矿物名约有2,500种,另外还有约1,600种"祖父级"矿物 (IMA 成立前所命名的矿物,未遵照命名法则命名,并被各界广泛使用,这些矿物将会一直有效直到被IMA质疑有效性,剔除名单为止),总计目前有效的矿物种类约有4,100种;另外世界各地平均每年都会发现30 - 40种新矿物,因此矿物的种类仍然每年不停的在增加中。
目录 []Native ElementsSulfides及 Oxides & HydroxidesHalidesCarbonatesNitratesBoratesSulfatesChromatesPhosphates及 Molybdates & TungstatesOrganic CompoundsSilicates自然 Native Elements铂之外的金属自然元素o自然金族自然 (Gold) - Au/琥珀金 (Electrum) - (Au, Ag) (非有效种)自然 (Silver) - Ag自然 (Copper) - Cuo Dana Group自然 (Mercury) - Hgo铁镍族自然 (Iron) - Fe(Kamacite) - alpha-(Fe,Ni)(Taenite) - gamma-(Fe,Ni)铂金族金属自然元素和合金o自然铂族(空间族Fm3m)自然/白金 (Platinum) - Pto自然锇族(空间族P63/mmc)自然 (Osmium) (Os,Ir)半金属和非金属元素的自然元素o自然砷族自然 (Arsenic) - As自然 (Bismuth) - Bio Dana Group自然 (Tellurium) - Teo自然硫多形体族(Sulfur) - S8o碳多形体族(Diamond) - C(Graphite) - Co Dana Group/莫桑石 (Moissanite) - SiCSulfides硫化物-包括硒化物和碲化物Bn,Xp,且(m+n):p=2:1 o Dana Group(Acanthite) - Ag2So辉铜矿族 ([Cu]2-xS) 化学式)(Chalcocite) - Cu2S硫化物-包括硒化物和碲化物Bn,Xp,且(m+n):p=3:2o Dana Group(Bornite) - Cu5FeS4o Dana Group/俄勒冈石 (Oregonite) - Ni2FeAs2硫化物-包括硒化物和碲化物Bn,Xp在其中,且(m+n):p=9:8 o镍黄铁矿族(等角的:Fm3m)(Pentlandite) - (Fe,Ni)9S8硫化物-包括硒化物和碲化物Bn,Xp在其中,且(m+n):p=1:1 o方铅矿族(等角的:Fm3m)(Galena) - PbS(Alabandite) - MnSo闪锌矿族(等角的:F4ˉ3m)(Sphalerite) - (Zn,Fe)So纤锌矿族(六角形的:P63mc)(Wurtzite) - (Zn,Fe)S(Greenockite) - CdSo Dana Group(Troilite) - FeSo Dana Group(Pyrrhotite) - Fe(1-x)S (x=o红砷镍矿族 (Hexagonal:P63/mmc)(Nickeline) - NiAs(Breithauptite) - NiSbo Dana Group(Covellite) - CuSo Dana Group/朱砂 (Cinnabar) - HgSo Dana Group(Millerite) - NiSo Dana Group(Realgar) - AsS硫化物-包括硒化物和碲化物Bn,Xp在其中,且(m+n):p=1:1 o黄铜矿族(Tetragonal:I4ˉ2d)(Chalcopyrite) - CuFeS2o黝锡矿族(Tetragonal:I4?m)A2BCS类型(Stannite) - Cu2FeSnS4硫化物-包括硒化物和碲化物在其中,且(m+n):p=2:3o Dana Group(Orpiment) - As2S3o辉锑矿族(Orthorhombic:Pbnm)(Stibnite) - Sb2S3(Bismuthinite) - Bi2S3硫化物-包括硒化物和碲化物Bn,Xp在其中,且(m+n):p=1:2o黄铁矿族(Isometric:Pa3)(Pyrite) - FeS2o白铁矿族(Orthorhombic:Pnnm)(Marcasite) - FeS2o辉砷钴矿族(Cubic,or,pseudocubic,crystals)(Cobaltite) - CoAsSo毒砂族(单斜:P21/c)(Pseudo-orthorhombic)/毒砂 (Arsenopyrite) - FeAsSo Dana Group(Molybdenite) - MoS2硫化物-包括硒化物和碲化物o Dana Group(Kermesite) - Sb2S2O硫化物-磺酸盐其中z/y>4-(A+)i(A++)j[By,Cz],A=金属,B=半金属,C=非金属o Dana Group(Polybasite) - (Ag,Cu)16Sb2S11硫化物-磺酸盐其中z/y=4-(A+)i(A++)j[By Cz],A=金属,B=半金属,C=非金属o Dana Group(Enargite) - Cu3AsS4o Dana Group/吕宋矿 (Luzonite) - Cu3AsS4/法马丁矿 (Famatinite) - Cu3SbS4o Dana Group(Stephanite) - Ag5SbS4硫化物-磺酸盐其中3o黝铜矿族(Isometric:I4ˉ3m)(Tetrahedrite) - (Cu,Fe)12Sb4S13(Tennantite) - (Cu,Fe)12As4S13o硫化物-磺酸盐其中z/y>3-(A+)i(A++)j[By Cz],A=金属,B=半金属,C=非金属Dana Group(Pyrargyrite) - Ag3SbS3Dana Group(Bournonite) - PbCuSbS3o硫化物-磺酸盐其中2Dana Group(Jamesonite) - Pb4FeSb6S14硫化物-磺酸盐其中z/y=2-(A+)i(A++)j[By Cz],A=金属,B=半金属,C=非金属Dana Group(Berthierite) - FeSb2S4及 Oxides & Hydroxides有1+的一项阳离子电荷的简单氧化物(+2,O)Dana Group(Cuprite) - Cu2ODana Group(Ice) - H2O有2+的一项阳离子指控的简单氧化物(A++O)方镁石族(Isometric,Fm3m)(Manganosite) - MnODana Group(Zincite) - (Zn,Mn)ODana Group(Tenorite) - CuO有3+的一项阳离子电荷的简单氧化物(+++2刚玉-赤铁矿族(Rhombohedral:R3ˉc)(Corundum) - Al2O3(Ruby) - Al2O3 (非有效种)(Sapphire) - Al2O3 (非有效种) (Hematite) - Fe2O3Dana Group(Perovskite) - CaTiO3Dana Group(Ilmenite) - FeTiO3有4+的一项阳离子指控的简单氧化物(A++++O2) 金红石族(四角形的:P4/mnm)(Rutile) - TiO2(Pyrolusite) - MnO2(Cassiterite) - SnO2(Stishovite) - SiO2Dana Group(Anatase) - TiO2Dana Group(Brookite) - TiO2Dana Group(Tellurite) - TeO2包含铀和放射性金属元素4+的一项阳离子指控(AO2)的氧化物 Dana Group(Uraninite) - UO2氢氧化物和氧化物-包含氢氧根其中X+++OOH硬水铝石(一水硬铝石)族(Orthorhombic,Pnma或Pnmd) (Diaspore) - AlO(OH)(Goethite) - FeO(OH)Dana Group(Lepidocrocite) - FeO(OH)Dana Group(Manganite) - MnO(OH)氢氧化物和氧化物-包含氢氧根其中X++(OH)2水镁石族(Rhombohedral: P3ˉm1)(Brucite) - Mg(OH)2Dana Group(Gibbsite) - Al(OH)3复杂氧化物(A+B++)2X4尖晶石族(自然铝小群)(Spinel) - MgAl2O4(自然铁小群)(Magnetite) - FeFe2O4(Franklinite) - (Zn,Mn,Fe)(Fe,Mn)2O4 (自然铬小群)(Chromite) - FeCr2O4Dana Group(Hausmannite) - MnMn2O4Dana Group(Chrysoberyl) - BeAl2O4/亚历山大石 (Alexandrite) (非有效种) 复杂氧化物其中ABX2Dana Group/红矽硼铝钙 (Painite) - ZrCaAl9[O15|BO3]复杂氧化物, 其中AB(O)2Dana Group(Psilomelane) - (Ba,H2O)2Mn5O10有Nb,Ta和Ti的复杂氧化物其中ABO4Dana Group(Fergusonite-beta-(Y)) - YNbO4Dana Group(Samarskite) - (Y,Fe,U)(Nb,Ta)5O4有Nb,Ta和Ti的复杂氧化物其中A(B2O6)Dana Group(Ferrocolumbite) - FeNb2O6(Manganocolumbite) - (Mn,Fe)(Nb,Ta)2O6 Halides无水的和水化合物卤化物, 其中AXDana Group(Halite) - NaCl(Sylvite) - KClDana Group(Sal-ammoniac) - NH4ClDana Group(Chlorargyrite) - AgCl无水和水化合物的卤化物, 其中A(X)2Dana Group(Fluorite) - CaF2卤氧化物和卤氢氧化物其中(A)2(O,OH)3XqDana Group(Atacamite) - Cu2Cl(OH)3卤化物合成物;各种公式Alumino-氟化物Dana Group(Cryolite) - Na3AlF6Carbonates有简单的公式的无水碳酸盐A+CO3方解石族(三角的:R3ˉc)(Calcite) - CaCO3(Magnesite) - MgCO3(Siderite) - FeCO3(Rhodochrosite) - MnCO3(Smithsonite) - ZnCO3文石族(Orthorhombic:Pmcn)/文石 (Aragonite) - CaCO3(Witherite) - BaCO3(Strontianite) - SrCO3(Cerussite) - PbCO3有复合的形式A+B+的无水碳酸盐+(CO3)2白云石族(三角的:R3ˉ)(Dolomite) - CaMg(CO3)2(Ankerite) - Ca(Fe,Mg,Mn)(CO3)2(Kutnohorite) - Ca(Mn,Mg,Fe)(CO3)2 Dana Group/钡方解石 (Barytocalcite) - BaCa(CO3)2碳酸盐-氢氧根或卤素其中(AB)3(XO3)2ZqDana Group(Azurite) - Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2碳酸盐-氢氧根或卤素其中(AB)2(XO3)Zq孔雀石族(Malachite) - Cu2(CO3)(OH)2Dana Group(Hydrozincite) - Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6碳酸盐-氢氧根或卤素Bn(XO3)pZq在其中?x(H2O),(m+n):p=2:1 Dana Group/水纤菱镁石 (Artinite) - Mg2(CO3)(OH)2·3(H2O) Dana TypeDana Group(Hydromagnesite) - Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2·4(H2O)Nitrates简单的硝酸盐其中xNO3 · x(H2O),x=0Dana Group(Nitratine) - NaNO3Dana Group(Nitre) - KNO3Borates无水硼酸盐其中(A)2XO4Dana Group(Sinhalite) - MgAl[O|BO3]无水硼酸盐其中(A)2BO2硼镁铁矿族(空间族:Pbam)(Ludwigite) - Mg2FeBO5Dana TypeDana Group(Hambergite) - Be2[O|OH|BO2]Dana TypeDana Group(Colemanite) - Ca2B6O11·5(H2O)Dana TypeDana Group(Borax) - Na2B4O5(OH)4·8(H2O)Dana TypeDana Group(Ulexite) - NaCaB5O6(OH)6·5(H2O)Sulfates无水的酸和硫酸盐(A+)2XO4Dana Group(Thenardite) - Na2SO4无水的酸和硫酸盐(A++)XO4重晶石族(Barite) - BaSO4(Hokutolite) - (Ba,Pb)SO4 (非有效种)(Celestite) - SrSO4(Anglesite) - PbSO4Dana Group(Anhydrite) - CaSO4使成水化合物了酸和硫酸盐其中(A+)2Bn(XO4)p?x(H2O) Dana Group(Polyhalite) - K2Ca2Mg(SO4)4·2(H2O)使成水化合物了酸和硫酸盐其中XO4?x(H2O)Dana Group(Gypsum) - CaSO4·2(H2O)胆矾族 (三斜晶系的:P1ˉ)(Chalcanthite) - CuSO4·5(H2O)水绿矾族 (Heptahydrates,单斜:P21/c)(Melanterite) - FeSO4·7(H2O)(Zinc-melanterite) - (Zn,Cu,Fe)SO4·7(H2O)(Bieberite) - CoSO4·7(H2O)(Mallardite) - MnSO4·7(H2O)Dana Group(Epsomite) - MgSO4·7(H2O)使成水化合物了酸和硫酸盐其中A(B)2(XO4)4?x(H2O) Dana Group(Romerite) - Fe3(SO4)4·14(H2O)铁明矾族(22H2O的单斜)(Halotrichite) - FeAl2(SO4)4·22(H2O)使成水化合物了酸和硫酸盐其中(A)2(XO4)3?x(H2O)Dana Group(Alunogen) - Al2(SO4)3·17(H2O)无水的硫酸盐:包含氢氧根或卤素其中(AB)m(XO4)p,Zq其中m:p>2:1 Dana Group(Brochantite) - Cu4(SO4)(OH)6Dana Group(Antlerite) - Cu3(SO4)(OH)4无水的硫酸盐包含氢氧根或卤素其中(AB)2XO4Zq明矾石族族(明矾石小群)(Alunite) - KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6明矾石族(黄钾铁矾小群)(Jarosite) - KFe3(SO4)2(OH)6使成水化合物了硫酸盐包含氢氧根或卤素其中(+B++)6(XO4)Zq·x(H2O)Dana Group(Cyanotrichite) - Cu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12·2(H2O) 使成水化合物了硫酸盐包含氢氧根或卤素其中(+B++)4(XO4),Zq·x(H2O)Dana Group(Langite) - Cu4(SO4)(OH)6·2(H2O)使成水化合物了硫酸盐包含氢氧根或卤素各种的叶绿矾族(Copiapite) - FeFe4(SO4)6(OH)2·20(H2O)Chromates无水的铬酸盐其中A+XO4Dana Group(Crocoite) - PbCrO4Phosphates无水磷酸盐etcA+XO4族(单斜:P21/n)(Monazite-(Ce)) - (Ce,La,Nd,Th)PO4Zenotime族(四角形的:I41/amd)(Xenotime-(Y)) - YPO4被使成水化合物的磷酸盐等其中A++(B++)2(XO4)?x(H2O),包含(UO2)++Dana Group(Autunite) - Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2·10-12(H2O) Dana Group(Carnotite) - K2(UO2)2(VO4)2·3(H2O) 使成水化合物了磷酸盐等其中(A++)3(XO4)2?x(H2O)Dana Group(Vivianite) - Fe3(PO4)2·8(H2O)(Erythrite) - Co3(AsO4)2·8(H2O)使成水化合物了磷酸盐等其中A+++XO4?x(H2O)Dana Group(Scorodite) - FeAsO4·2(H2O)包含氢氧根或卤素的无水磷酸盐其中(AB)2(XO4),ZqDana Group(Austinite) - CaZn(AsO4)(OH)Dana Group(Brazilianite) - NaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4Dana Group(Amblygonite) - (Li,Na)Al(PO4)(F,OH)包含氢氧根或卤素的无水磷酸盐其中(A)2(XO4)ZqDana Group(Adamite) - Zn2(AsO4)(OH)包含氢氧根或卤素的无水磷酸盐其中(A)5(XO4)3,ZqDana Group(Apatite) - Ca5(PO4)3(OH,F,Cl)Dana Group(Pyromorphite) - Pb5(PO4)3Cl(Mimetite) - Pb5(AsO4)3Cl(Vanadinite) - Pb5(VO4)3Cl包含氢氧根或卤素的无水磷酸盐其中(++B++)3(XO4)2,Zq Dana Group(Lazulite) - MgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2包含氢氧根或卤素混合形式的无水磷酸盐其中(A)3(XO4)2,Zq?x(H2O)Dana Group(Turquoise) - Cu(Al,Fe)6[(OH)4|(PO4)2]2·4H2O 包含氢氧根或卤素混合形式的无水磷酸盐其中(AB)3(XO4)2,Zq·x(H2O)Dana Group(Wavellite) - Al3(PO4)2(OH,F)3·5(H2O) Dana TypeDana Group(Cacoxenite) - (Fe,Al)25(PO4)17O6(OH)12·75(H2O) 及 Molybdates & Tungstates无水水钼矿和钨酸盐其中XO4Wolframite series(Hubnerite) - MnWO4(Ferberite) - FeWO4Dana Group(Scheelite) - CaWO4(Powellite) - CaMoO4Dana Group(Wulfenite) - PbMoO4(Stolzite) - PbWO4基本水合水钼矿和钨酸盐(水化合物)Dana Group/铁钼华 (Ferrimolybdite) - Fe2(MoO4)3·8(H2O) Organic Compounds没有Dana分类的有机矿物有机的(Amber) - [C,H,O]有各种公式的有机酸盐Dana Group石 (Urea) - CO(NH2)2Silicates孤立岛状硅酸盐 Nesosilicates岛状硅酸盐岛状硅酸盐岛的SiO4族与阳离子唯一的是在[4]协调硅铍石族(Willemite) - Zn2SiO4岛状硅酸盐岛状硅酸盐岛的SiO4族与所有的阳离子唯一的是在有八面的[6]协调橄榄石族(Olivine) - (Mg,Fe)2SiO4(Fayalite) - Fe2SiO4(Forsterite) - Mg2SiO4(Tephroite) - Mn2SiO4钙镁橄榄石-钙铁橄榄石系(Monticellite) - CaMgSiO4有阳离子的岛状硅酸盐岛状硅酸盐岛的SiO4族唯一的是在[6]和>[6]协调族(Pyralspite系)/红榴石 (Pyrope) - Mg3Al2(SiO4)3/贵榴石 (Almandine) - Fe3Al2(SiO4)3(Spessartine) - Mn3Al2(SiO4)3石榴石族(Ugrandite系)(Andradite) - Ca3Fe2(SiO4)3(Grossular) - Ca3Al2(SiO4)3/绿榴石 (Uvarovite) - Ca3Cr2(SiO4)3石榴石族(钛榴石-钙锆榴石系)(Schorlomite) - Ca3(Ti,Fe,Al)2[(Si,Fe,Fe)O4]3岛状硅酸盐岛状硅酸盐岛的SiO4族与阳离子唯A的是在>[6]协调锆石族(Zircon) - ZrSiO4岛状硅酸盐岛状硅酸盐岛的SiO4族和O,OH,有阳离子的F,和H2O在[4]和>[4]协调(矽线石小群)(Sillimanite) - (Al2O3)(SiO2)(红柱石小群)(Andalusite) - Al2SiO5(蓝晶石小群)(Kyanite) - Al2SiO5Dana Group(Staurolite) - (Fe,Mg)2Al9(Si,Al)4O20(O,OH)4岛状硅酸盐岛状硅酸盐岛的SiO4族和O,OH,有阳离子的F,和H2O在[6]协调唯一的Dana Group(Topaz) - Al2SiO4(F,OH)2硅镁石族(粒硅镁石系列)(Alleghanyite) - Mn5(SiO4)2(OH)2矽镁石族(矽镁石系)(Humite) - (Mg,Fe)7(SiO4)3(F,OH)2硅镁石族(Cllino硅镁石系列)(Clinohumite) - (Mg,Fe)9(SiO4)4(F,OH)2硬绿泥石族(Chloritoid) - (Fe,Mg,Mn)2Al4Si2O10(OH)4(Ottrelite) - (Mn,Fe,Mg)2Al4Si2O10(OH)4岛状硅酸盐岛状硅酸盐岛的SiO4族和O,OH,有阳离子的F,和H2O在[6]及[或]>[6]协调榍石族(Titanite) - CaTiSiO5(Malayaite) - CaSnSiO5=CaSnOSiO4复杂的阳离子的岛状硅酸盐岛状硅酸盐岛的SiO4族和其他的阴离子且(CO3)Dana Group(Spurrite) - Ca5(SiO4)2(CO3)岛状硅酸盐岛状硅酸盐Borosilicates和一些Beryllosilicates且(BO3)蓝线石族(Dumortierite) - (BO3)(SiO4)3(O,OH)3岛状硅酸盐,Borosilicates硅硼钙石族(硅硼钙石系)硅硼钙石族(硅硼钙铁矿系列)(Bakerite) - Ca4B4(BO4)(SiO4)3(OH)3·(H2O)多岛状硅酸盐 Sorosilicates双岛状硅酸盐双岛状硅酸盐Si2O7族,通常用有阳离子的不附加的阴离子在[8]和比较低的协调黄长石族(Gehlenite) - Ca2Al(AlSi)O7双岛状硅酸盐双岛状硅酸盐Si2O7族和O,OH,F而且有阳离子的H2O 在[4]协调Dana Group(Hemimorphite) - Zn4Si2O7(OH)2·(H2O) 双岛状硅酸盐双岛状硅酸盐Si2O7族和O,OH,F而且有阳离子的H2O 在[4]及[或]>[4]协调族(Ferroaxinite)- Ca2FeAl2BO3Si4O12(OH)(Manganaxinite) - Ca2MnAl2BO3Si4O12(OH)硬柱石-黑柱石族(Lawsonite) - CaAl2Si2O7(OH)2·(H2O)(Ilvaite) - CaFe2FeSi2O7O(OH)双岛状硅酸盐双岛状硅酸盐Si2O7族和O,OH,F而且有硼酸盐族的有的H2ODanburite Goup双岛状硅酸盐双岛状硅酸盐岛的Si3O10和有族的比较大的Noncyclic族Dana Group(Zunyite) - Al13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl有阳离子的双岛状硅酸盐双岛状硅酸盐岛的,混 Mono和两倍的族绿帘石族 (绿帘石小群)(Allanite-(Ce)) (Ce,Ca,Y)2(Al,Fe)3(SiO4)3(OH))(Clinozoisite) - Ca2Al3(SiO4)3(OH)(Epidote) - Ca2(Fe,Al)3(SiO4)3(OH)(Piemontite) - Ca2(Al,Mn,Fe)3(SiO4)3(OH)绿帘石族 (黝帘石小群)(Zoisite) - Ca2Al3(SiO4)3(OH)Vesuvianite Group(Vesuvianite) - Ca10Mg2Al4(SiO4)5(Si2O7)2(OH)4环状硅酸盐 Cyclosilicates环状硅酸盐环状硅酸盐无水的,没有其他的阴离子蓝锥矿族(Benitoite) - BaTi[Si3O9]有环状的环状硅酸盐环状硅酸盐六成员的环状;可能的(OH)和Al替换绿柱石族(Beryl) - Be3Al2Si6O18(Aquamarine) - Be3Al2Si6O18 (非有效种)(Emerald) - Be3(Al,Cr)2Si6O18 (非有效种)/印度石 (Indialite) - Mg2Al4Si5O18有Al的环状硅酸盐环状硅酸盐六成员的环状替换了环状堇青石族(Cordierite) - Mg2Al4Si5O18环状硅酸盐环状硅酸盐六-用~成员环状硼酸盐族(Lithian小群) Dana Group/锂碧玺 (Elbaite) - Na(Li,Al)3Al6(BO3)3Si6O18(OH)4环状硅酸盐环状硅酸盐六-用~成员环状硼酸盐族(Sodic电气石小群)Dana Group/褐碧玺 (Dravite) - NaMg3Al6(BO3)3Si6O18(OH)4/黑碧玺 (Schorl) - NaFe3Al6(BO3)3Si6O18(OH)4环状硅酸盐环状硅酸盐浓缩了环状铍钙大隅石(整柱石)-大隅石类型(6x2)铍钙大隅石(整柱石)-大隅石族(铍钙大隅石(整柱石)-大隅石小群)/苏纪石 (Sugilite) - KNa2(Fe,Mn,Al)2Li3Si12O30链状硅酸盐 Inosilicates链状硅酸盐链状硅酸盐单一宽度无分枝链,有链P=2的W=1P2/c单斜辉石类(Pigeonite) - (Mg,Fe,Ca)(Mg,Fe)Si2O6斜方辉石类(Enstatite) - Mg2Si2O6(Ferrosilite) - (Fe,Mg)2Si2O6(Bronzite) - (Mg,Fe)2[SiO3]2 (非有效种) C2/c单斜辉石类(Ca单斜辉石类)(Diopside) - CaMgSi2O6(Hedenbergite) - CaFeSi2O6(Augite) - (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe,Al,Ti)(Si,Al)2O6(Johannsenite) - CaMnSi2O6C2/c单斜辉石类(中间的单斜辉石类)(Omphacite) - (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe,Al)Si2O6C2/c单斜辉石类(Na单斜辉石类)/硬玉/翡翠 (Jadeite) - Na(Al,Fe)Si2O6(Aegirine) - NaFeSi2O6(Kosmochlor) - NaCrSi2O6锂辉石类(Spodumene) - LiAlSi2O6链状硅酸链状硅酸盐单一宽度无分枝链,有链P=3的W=1 硅灰石族/钙蔷薇辉石 (Bustamite) - (Mn,Ca)3Si3O9(Pectolite) - NaCa2Si3O8(OH)链状硅酸盐链状硅酸盐单一宽度无分枝链,有链P=5的W=1 蔷薇辉石族(Rhodonite) - (Mn,Fe,Mg,Ca)SiO3(Babingtonite) - Ca 2(Fe,Mn)FeSi 5O 14(OH)Dana TypeFe,Mg 单斜闪石类(镁铁闪石小群)/褐闪石 (Cummingtonite) - [ ]Mg 7Si 8O 22(OH)2 (Grunerite) - []Fe 7Si 8O 22(OH)2 Fe,Mg 斜方闪石类 (直闪石小群)(Anthophyllite) - [ ]Mg 7Si 8O 22(OH)2 钙 (透闪石小群)(Tremolite) - [ ]Ca 2Mg 5Si 8O 22(OH)2 (Actinolite) - Ca 2(Mg,Fe)5Si 8O 22(OH)2/软玉 (Nephrite) (非有效种) (Magnesiohornblende) - Ca 2[Mg 4(Al,Fe)]Si 7AlO 22(OH)2碱性角闪石(蓝闪石小群)(Glaucophane) - [ ]Na 2(Mg 3Al 2)Si 8O 22(OH)2 /曹闪石 (Riebeckite) - [ ]Na2(Fe 3Fe 2)Si 8O 22(OH)2链状硅酸盐链状硅酸盐双倍-宽度未分支链,有P>2和W=2链P=5(Inesite) - Ca 2Mn 7Si 10O 28(OH)2·5(H 2O)链状硅酸盐链状硅酸盐与侧面分支成链或成环状(P=2,和N=4,2个分支)星叶石族/星彩宝石 (Astrophyllite) - K 2Na(Fe,Mn)7Ti 2Si 8O 26(OH)4链状硅酸盐链状硅酸盐柱状或管状结构与联结链形成笼状柱星叶石族(Neptunite) - KNa2Li(Fe,Mn)2Ti2Si8O24层状硅酸盐 Phyllosilicates层状硅酸盐层状硅酸盐片六个环和1:1层高岭石族(Kaolinite) - Al2Si2O5(OH)4(Nacrite) - Al2Si2O5(OH)4/和乐石 (Halloysite) - Al2Si2O5(OH)4族(Antigorite) - (Mg,Fe)3Si2O5(OH)4蛇纹石族 (利蛇纹石小群)(Lizardite) - Mg3Si2O5(OH)4蛇纹石族(纤蛇纹石小群)/温石棉 (Chrysotile) - Mg3Si2O5(OH)4(Clinochrysotile) - Mg3Si2O5(OH)4(Orthochrysotile) - Mg3Si2O5(OH)4水铝英石族(Allophane) - Al2O3·(SiO2)·((H2O)) 层状硅酸盐层状硅酸盐片六个环和2:1层叶腊石-滑石族(Pyrophyllite) - Al2Si4O10(OH)2(Talc) - Mg3Si4O10(OH)2族 (白云母小群)(Muscovite) - KAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH,F)2(Paragonite) - NaAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)2(Glauconite) - (K,Na)(Fe,Al,Mg)2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2 (Celadonite) - K(Mg,Fe)(Fe,Al)[Si4O10](OH)2云母族 (黑云母小群)(Phlogopite) - KMg3(Si3Al)O10(F,OH)2(Annite) - KFe3AlSi3O10(OH,F)2(Polylithionite) - KLi2AlSi4O10(F,OH)2(Trilithionite) -云母族(珍珠云母小群)(Margarite) - CaAl2(Al2Si2)O10(OH)2云母族 (水云母小群)(Illite) -(K,H3O)(Al,Mg,Fe)2(Si,Al)4O10[(OH)2,(H2O)](Vermiculite) -(Mg,Fe,Al)3(Al,Si)4O10(OH)2·4(H2O)层状硅酸盐层状硅酸盐片的六个环与2:1的粘土蒙皂石族 (二八面体蒙皂石)(Bentonite) -(Montmorillonite) -(Na,Ca)(Al,Mg)2Si4O10(OH)2·n(H2O)蒙皂石族 (三八面体蒙皂石)(Saponite) - (Mg,Fe)3(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2·nH2O层状硅酸盐层状硅酸盐片的六个环交叉成的1:1,2:1和八面体绿泥石族(Clinochlore) - (Mg,Fe)5Al(Si3Al)O10(OH)8层状硅酸盐层状硅酸盐二向无限延伸片除了六个环之外与4-成环 Dana Group(Prehnite) - Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2层状硅酸盐层状硅酸盐二向无限延伸片除了六个环之外与4-,6-,和8-成环硅钾锆石族/钾锆石 (Dalyite) - K2ZrSi6O15层状硅酸盐层状硅酸盐二向无限延伸片除了六个环之外与3-,4-,或5-成环和8-成环鱼眼石族(4-&8-成员了环状)(Apophyllite) - KCa4(Si4O10)2F·8(H2O)(Fluorapophyllite) -(K,Na)Ca4Si8O20(F,OH)·8(H2O)层状硅酸盐层状硅酸盐二向无限延伸片除了六个环之外与四面体Al 成十字链Dana Group(Petalite) - LiAlSi4O10层状硅酸盐层状硅酸盐压缩的四面体片和加倍单一的层水硅钙钾石族(Gyrolite) - NaCa16Si23AlO60(OH)8·64(H2O)层状硅酸盐层状硅酸盐调整层结合条带坡缕石-海泡石族(坡缕石小群)(Palygorskite) - (Mg,Al)2Si4O10(OH)·4(H2O) 坡缕石-海泡石族(海泡石小群)(Sepiolite) - Mg4Si6O15(OH)2·6(H2O)Dana Group(Chrysocolla) - (Cu,Al)2H2Si2O5(OH)4·n(H2O) 架状硅酸盐 TektosilicatesSiO2 with [4] coordinated SiDana Group/方石英 (Cristobalite) - SiO2Dana Group(Tridymite) - SiO2Dana Group(Quartz) - SiO2(Agate) - SiO2 (非有效种)(Amethyst) - SiO2 (非有效种)(Cat's eye) (非有效种)(Chalcedony) (非有效种)(Chrysoprase) (非有效种)/打火石 (Chert) (非有效种)(Citrine) (非有效种)/铁石英 (Jasper) (非有效种)(Tiger's eye) (非有效种)Dana Group(Coesite) - SiO2有H2O的架状硅酸盐架状硅酸盐Si有四面体结构SiO2和有机质 Dana Group(Opal) - SiO2·n(H2O)架状硅酸盐Al-Si结构的架状硅酸盐和Al-Si结构钙(钠,钡)(Orthoclase) - KAlSi3O8(Adularia) - KAlSi3O8 (非有效种)(Sanidine) - (K,Na)(Si,Al)4O8(Microcline) - KAlSi3O8(Amazonite) (非有效种)(Anorthoclase) - (Na,K)AlSi3O8斜长石系(Albite) - NaAlSi3O8(Oligoclase) - (Na,Ca)(Si,Al)4O8(Andesine) - (Na,Ca)(Si,Al)4O8/中钙长石 (Labradorite) - (Ca,Na)(Si,Al)4O8(Anorthite) - CaAl2Si2O8架状硅酸盐架状硅酸盐Al-Si结构似长石类和相关的种霞石族(Nepheline) - (Na,K)AlSiO4(Elaeolite) (非有效种)白榴石族/白榴石 (Leucite) - KAlSi2O6方钠石族(Sodalite) - Na8Al6Si6O24C l2(Lazurite) - Na3Ca(Al3Si3O12)S青金/ (Lapis lazuli) (非有效种)日光榴石族(Helvite) - Mn4Be3(SiO4)3S(Danalite) - Fe4Be3(SiO4)3S钙霞石族(Cancrinite) - Na6Ca2Al6Si6O24(CO3)2架状硅酸盐架状硅酸盐和其他的Be/Al/Si结构方柱石族(Marialite) - Na4Al3Si9O24Cl真方沸石和相关的种(Analcime) - NaAlSi2O6·(H2O)(Pollucite) - (Cs,Na)2Al2Si4O12·(H2O)(Laumontite) - CaAl2Si4O12·4(H2O)和相关的种(Chabazite-Ca) - ,Na,K)4[Al4Si8O24]·12H2O(Chabazite-Na) - (Na2,K2,Ca,Mg)[Al2Si4O12]·6(H2O) 和相关的种(Heulandite-Ca) -(Ca,Na)2-3Al3(Al,Si)2Si13O36·12(H2O)(Heulandite-Na) -(Na,Ca)2-3Al3(Al,Si)2Si13O36·12(H2O)(Stilbite-Ca) - NaCa4[Al8Si28O72]·n(H2O)(n=28-32)(Stilbite-Na) - Na3Ca3[Al8Si28O72]·n(H2O)(n=28-32) 钠沸石和相关的种(Natrolite) - Na2[Al2Si3O10]·2(H2O)(Mesolite) - Na2Ca2Al6Si9O30·8(H2O)丝光沸石和相关的种(Mordenite) - (Ca,Na2,K2)Al2Si10O24·7(H2O)(Epistilbite) - CaAl2Si6O16·5(H2O)未分类硅酸盐 Not Classified Silicates没有Dana分类的未分类的矽酸盐矿物矽酸盐,未分类的(Iddingsite) - MgFe2Si3O10·4(H2O)参考文献Gaines, R. V., Skinner, H. C. W., Foord, E. E., and Rosenzweig,A., 1997: Dana's New Mineralogy: 8th Edition, John Wiley & Sons,New York, 1,819 p.。
矿物代号和岩石中英文名称
矿物代号和岩石中英文名称Ab = Albite 附录(Appendixes)一、矿物代号钠长石Kp = Kalinophilite 钾霞石Ac = AcmiteAct = ActinoliteAe = AegirineAf = Alkali feldspar Alm = AlmandineAls = Al2SiO5 mineral Am = AmphiboleAn = AnorthiteAnd = Andalusite Andr = AndraditeAnl = AnalciteAnn = AnniteAnt = AnthophylliteAr = AragoniteAug = AugiteBi = BiotiteBrc = BruciteCc = CalciteCh = ChloriteCld = ChloritoidCo=CorundumCoe = coesiteCpx = Clinopyroxene Crd = CordieriteCrs = CrossiteCum = Cummingtonite Der = DeeriteDi = DiapsideDia = DiamondDol = DolomiteEn = EnstatiteEp = EpidoteF = Fluid(H2O)Fa = FayaliteFo=ForsteriteFs = FerrosiliteGl = GlaucophaneGra = GraphiteGro = GrossularGt = GarnetHb = HornblendeHd = HedenbergiteHu = HeulanditeHy = HyperstheneIll = IlliteJd=JadeiteJed=JedriteKao = KaoliniteKf = K-feldspar 锥辉石阳起石霓石碱性长石铁铝榴石Al2SiO5矿物角闪石钙长石红柱石钙铁榴石方沸石羟铁云母直闪石文石普通辉石黑云母水镁石方解石绿泥石硬绿泥石刚玉柯石英单斜辉石堇青石青铝闪石镁铁闪石迪尔石透辉石金刚石白云石顽火辉石绿帘石流体(H2O)铁橄榄石镁橄榄石铁辉石蓝闪石石墨钙铝榴石石榴石普通角闪石钙铁辉石片沸石紫苏辉石伊利石硬玉铝直闪石高岭石钾长石1Ky = KyaniteL = Liquid = meltLc=LeuciteLm = LaumontiteLw = LawsoniteMar=MargariteMc=MicaMgn = MagnesiteMi = MicroclineMm = MontmorilloniteMs = MuscoviteMt = MagnetiteNe = NepherineOl = OlivineOm =OmphaciteOpx = OrthophyroxeneOr = OrthoclasePg = ParagonitePhl = PhlogopitePhn = PhengitePie = PiemontitePig = PigeonitePl = PlagioklasePrh = PrehnitePrl = PyrophyllitePu = PumpellyitePx = PyroxenePyr = PyropeQ = QuartzRie = RiebeckiteSan = SanidineSps = SpessartineSt = StauroliteStp = StilpnomelaneTc=TalcTr=TremoliteTs=TschermakiteV =VapourVer=VermiculiteWm = White micaWo=WollastoniteWr=WairakiteSe = SericiteSer = SerpentineSil = SillimaniteSm=SmeciteSp = SpinelWu=WustiteZo = Zoisite蓝晶石液体= 熔体白榴石浊沸石硬柱石珍珠云母云母菱镁矿微斜长石蒙脱石白云母磁铁矿霞石橄榄石绿辉石斜方辉石正长石钠云母金云母多硅白云母红帘石易变辉石斜长石葡萄石叶腊石绿纤石辉石镁铝榴石石英钠闪石透长石锰铝榴石十字石黑硬绿泥石滑石透闪石契尔马克分子蒸汽蛭石白色云母硅灰石斜钙沸石绢云母蛇纹石夕线石蒙皂石尖晶石方铁矿黝帘石二、汉英对照岩石学名词索引AA′KF图(A′KF diagram)ACF图(ACF diagram)AFC 模式(assimilation and fractional crystallization)AFM图(AFM diagram)A 型花岗岩(A-type granites)I 型花岗岩(I-type granites)M 型花岗岩(M-type granites)P-T-t轨迹(P-T-t path)S 面(S-safaces 或S-planes)S 型花岗岩(S-type granites)阿波罗(Apollo)阿尔卑斯型超基性岩体(Alpine-type ultrabasic rocks)阿拉斯加型(Alaska-type)安山岩(andesite)岸礁(shore reef)暗拼岩(appinite)暗色体(melanosome)奥长花岗岩(tronndhjemite)B白榴石响岩(leucite phonolite)白榴岩(leucitite)白片岩(white schist)白云石化(dolomitization)斑点构造(spotted structure)斑脱岩(bentonite)斑杂构造(taxitic structure)斑状变晶结构(porphyroblastic texture)斑状结构(porphyritic texture)板块(plate)板劈理(slaty cleavage)板岩(slate)板状等粒结构(equant tabular texture)板状构造(slaty structure)板状交错层(plate cross-bedding)半晶质结构(hemicrystalline texture)半自形变晶(hypidioblastic)2 半自形晶粒状结构(hypidiomorphic-granular texture)包含结构(poikilitic texture)包卷层理(convoluted structure)包卷构造(convoluted structure)雹痕(hail print)堡礁(barrier reef)爆发(explosions)碧玄岩(basanite)碧玉岩(jasperite)变斑晶(porphyroblast)变晶(blast)变晶鲕(metacrystal ooid)变晶结构(blastic texture)变晶系(crystalloblastic series)变嵌晶(poikilolblast)变形(deformation)变形带(deformation band)变形结构(deformation texture)变形双晶(deformation twins)变形纹(deformation lamellae)变余构造(palimpsest structure)变余结构(palimpsest texture)变余糜棱岩(blastomylonite)变质带(metamorphic zone)变质反应(metamorphic reaction)。
矿物英文名称
自然元素:铜Cu copper;金Au gold ;铂Pt platinum ;硫S sulphur ['sʌlfə];金刚石C diamond;石墨C graphite['ɡræfait];C60晶体fullerite;纳米碳管carbon nanotube;铋Bi bismuth方铅矿PbS galena ;闪锌矿ZnS sphalerite ;黄铜矿CuFeS2 Chalcopyrite;雌黄铁矿Fe1-X S pyrrhotite ;红砷镍矿NiAs niccolite;铜蓝covellite ;辰砂HgS cinnabar ; 辉锑矿Sb2S3 stibnite/antimonite ;辉铋矿Bi2S3bismuthinite;雌黄As2S3 orpiment;雄黄As4S4 realgar ;辉钼矿MoS2molybdenite;斑铜矿Cu5FeS4bornite ;辉铜矿Cu2S chalcocite ;黄铁矿Fe[S2] pyrite ;白铁矿Fe[S2] marcasite ;毒砂Fe[AsS] arsenopyrite;赤铜矿Cu2O cuprite ;刚玉Al2O3corundum ;赤铁矿a-Fe2O3hematite ;钛铁矿FeTiO3ilmenite ;钙钛矿CaTiO3perovskite;金红石TiO2rutile ; 锡石SnO2 cassiterite ;软锰矿MnO2pyolusite ;晶质铀矿(Th,U)O2+X uraninite ;石英SiO2quartz ;蛋白石SiO2·nH2O opal ;尖晶石MgAl2O4spinel ;磁铁矿FeFe2O4magnetite ;铬铁矿FeCr2O4chromite ;黑钨矿(Mn,Fe)WO4 wolframite ;水镁石Mg(OH)2brucite ;三水铝石Al(OH)3gibbsite ;针铁矿a-FeOOH goethite ;水锰矿MnO(OH) manganite ;硬锰矿(a氢氧化锰;b钡和锰的氢氧化物)psilomelane ;岛状、环状结构硅酸盐锆石(锆英石)Zr[SiO4] zircon ; 橄榄石(Mg,Fe)2[SiO4] olivine ;镁铝石榴石Mg3Al2[SiO4]3 pyrope ;铁铝石榴石Fe3Al2[SiO4]3 almandite ;锰铝石榴石Mn3Al2[SiO4]3spessartite ;钙铝石榴石Ca3Al2[SiO4]3grossularite ;钙铁石榴石Ca3Fe2[SiO4]3 andradite ;钙铬石榴石Ca3Cr2[SiO4]3uvarovite ;钙钒石榴石Ca3V2[SiO4]3goldmanite ;钙锆石榴石Ca3Zr2[SiO4]3kimzeyite ;红柱石Al2[SiO4]O andalusite ;蓝晶石Al2[SiO4]O kyanite/disthene ;黄玉Al2[SiO4](F,OH)2topaz ; 榍石CaTi[SiO4]O sphene/titanite ;十字石FeAl4[SiO4]2O2OH2/Fe(OH)2+2Al2[SiO4]O staurolite ;绿帘石Ca2FeAl2[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH) epidote;绿柱石Be3Al2[Si6O18] beryl ;堇青石(Mg,Fe)2Al3[AlSi5O18] cordierite ;电气石NaR3Al6[Si6O18][BO3]3(OH,F)4tourmaline ;镁电气石R=Mg dravite ;黑电气石R=Fe schorl ;锂电气石R=Li+Al elbaite ;钠锰电气石R=Mn tsilaisit ;链状结构硅酸盐玩火辉石Mg2[Si2O6] enstatite ;紫苏辉石(Mg,Fe)2[Si2O6] hypersthene ; 透辉石CaMg[Si2O6] diopside ;钙铁辉石CaFe[Si2O6] hedenbergite ;普通辉石CaR[(Si,Al)2O6] augite ;硬玉NaAl[Si2O6] jadeite ;锂辉石LiAl[Si2O6] spodumene ;霓石NaFe[Si2O6] aegirine ;硅灰石Ca3[Si3O9] wollastonite ;直闪石(Mg,Fe)7[Si4O11]2(OH)2anthophylite;镁铁闪石(Mg,Fe)7[Si4O11]2(OH)2magnesiocummingtonite-grunerite ;透闪石Ca2Mg5[SiO11]2(OH)2tremolite ; 阳起石Ca2(Mg,Fe)5[SiO11]2(OH)2actinolite ;普通角闪石hornblende ;蓝闪石Na2Mg3Al2[Si4O11]2(OH)2glaucophane ;夕线石Al[AlSiO5] sillimanite ;层状结构硅酸盐高岭石Al[Si4O10](OH)8kaolinite ;蛇纹石Mg[Si4O10](OH)8serpentine ;白云母K【Al2[AlSi3O10](OH)2】muscovite ;金云母K【Mg3[AlSi3O10](OH)2】phlogopite ;黑云母K(Mg,Fe)3【[AlSi3O10](OH)2】biotite ;锂云母lepidolite ;滑石Mg3[Si4O10](OH)2talc ; 叶蜡石pyrophyllite ;蒙脱石montmorillonite ;蛭石vermiculite ;绿泥石chlorite ;架状结构硅酸盐钾长石K[AlSi3O8] Or; 钠长石Na[AlSi3O8] Ab ;钙长石Ca[Al2Si2O8] An ; 钡长石Ba[Al2Si2O8] Cn ;(Or):透长石sanidine ;正长石orthoclase ;微斜长石microcline ;冰长石adularia ;天河石amazonite ;条纹长石perthite ;斜长石plagioclase :钠长石albite ;奥长石oligoclase;中长石andesine;拉长石labradorite ;培长石bytownite;钙长石anorthite ;日光石sunstone ;似长石feldspathoids ;白榴石K[Si2O6] leucite ; 霞石KNa3[AlSiO4]4nepheline ;丝光沸石mordenite ;方沸石analcite ;片沸石heulandite ;钙十字沸石phillipsite ;菱沸石chabazite ;含氧盐大类方解石calcite ;菱镁矿magnesite ;菱铁矿siderite ;白云石dolomite ;文石(鱼耳石)aragonite ;孔雀石Cu2[CO3](OH)2malachite ;蓝铜矿Cu3[CO3]2(OH)2azruite ;重晶石barite ;天青石celestite ;石膏Ca[SO4]·2H2O gypsum ;硬石膏anhydrite ;磷灰石Ca5[PO4]3(F,OH) apatite ;氟磷灰石fluorapatite ;氯磷灰石chlorapatite ;羟磷灰石hydroxylapatite ; 碳磷灰石carbonate-paptite ;白钨矿Ca[WO4] scheelite ;硼镁铁矿ludwigite ;萤石fluorite ;石盐halite ;香花石hsianghualite ;。
矿物代号和岩石名称英语(免费)
一、矿物代号Ab = Albite 钠长石Kp = Kalinophilite 钾霞石Ac = Acmite 锥辉石Ky = Kyanite 蓝晶石Act = Actinolite 阳起石L = Liquid = melt 液体= 熔体Ae = Aegirine 霓石Lc = Leucite 白榴石Af = Alkali feldspar 碱性长石Lm = Laumontite 浊沸石Alm = Almandine 铁铝榴石Lw = Lawsonite 硬柱石Als = Al2SiO5 mineral Al2SiO5 矿物Mar=Margarite 珍珠云母Am = Amphibole 角闪石Mc=Mica 云母An = Anorthite 钙长石Mgn = Magnesite 菱镁矿And = Andalusite 红柱石Mi = Microcline 微斜长石Andr = Andradite 钙铁榴石Mm = Montmorillonite 蒙脱石Anl = Analcite 方沸石Ms = Muscovite 白云母Ann = Annite 羟铁云母Mt = Magnetite 磁铁矿Ant = Anthophyllite 直闪石Ne = Nepherine 霞石Ar = Aragonite 文石Ol = Olivine 橄榄石Aug = Augite 普通辉石Om = Omphacite 绿辉石Bi = Biotite 黑云母Opx = Orthophyroxene 斜方辉石Brc = Brucite 水镁石Or = Orthoclase 正长石Cc = Calcite 方解石Pg = Paragonite 钠云母Ch = Chlorite 绿泥石Phl = Phlogopite 金云母Cld = Chloritoid 硬绿泥石Phn = Phengite 多硅白云母Co=Corundum 刚玉Pie = Piemontite 红帘石Coe = coesite 柯石英Pig = Pigeonite 易变辉石Cpx = Clinopyroxene 单斜辉石Pl = Plagioklase 斜长石Crd = Cordierite 堇青石Prh = Prehnite 葡萄石Crs = Crossite 青铝闪石Prl = Pyrophyllite 叶腊石Cum = Cummingtonite 镁铁闪石Pu = Pumpellyite 绿纤石Der = Deerite 迪尔石Px = Pyroxene 辉石Di = Diapside 透辉石Pyr = Pyrope 镁铝榴石Dia = Diamond 金刚石Q = Quartz 石英Dol = Dolomite 白云石Rie = Riebeckite 钠闪石En = Enstatite 顽火辉石San = Sanidine 透长石Ep = Epidote 绿帘石Sps = Spessartine 锰铝榴石F = Fluid(H2O) 流体(H2O) St = Staurolite 十字石Fa = Fayalite 铁橄榄石Stp = Stilpnomelane 黑硬绿泥石Fo=Forsterite 镁橄榄石Tc = Talc 滑石Fs = Ferrosilite 铁辉石Tr = Tremolite 透闪石Gl = Glaucophane 蓝闪石Ts = Tschermakite 契尔马克分子Gra = Graphite 石墨V = Vapour 蒸汽Gro = Grossular 钙铝榴石Ver=Vermiculite 蛭石Gt = Garnet 石榴石Wm = White mica 白色云母Hb = Hornblende 普通角闪石Wo = Wollastonite 硅灰石Hd = Hedenbergite 钙铁辉石Wr = Wairakite 斜钙沸石Hu = Heulandite 片沸石Se = Sericite 绢云母Hy = Hypersthene 紫苏辉石Ser = Serpentine 蛇纹石Ill = Illite 伊利石Sil = Sillimanite 夕线石Jd=Jadeite 硬玉Sm=Smecite 蒙皂石Jed=Jedrite 铝直闪石Sp = Spinel 尖晶石Kao = Kaolinite 高岭石Wu = Wustite 方铁矿Kf = K-feldspar 钾长石Zo = Zoisite 黝帘石二、汉英对照岩石学名词索引AA′KF 图(A′KF diagram)ACF 图(ACF diagram)AFC 模式(assimilation and fractional crystallization)AFM 图(AFM diagram)A 型花岗岩(A-type granites)I 型花岗岩(I-type granites)M 型花岗岩(M-type granites)P-T-t 轨迹(P-T-t path)S 面(S-safaces 或S-planes)S 型花岗岩(S-type granites)阿波罗(Apollo)阿尔卑斯型超基性岩体(Alpine-type ultrabasic rocks)阿拉斯加型(Alaska-type)安山岩(andesite)岸礁(shore reef)暗拼岩(appinite)暗色体(melanosome)奥长花岗岩(tronndhjemite)B白榴石响岩(leucite phonolite)白榴岩(leucitite)白片岩(white schist)白云石化(dolomitization)斑点构造(spotted structure)斑脱岩(bentonite)斑杂构造(taxitic structure)斑状变晶结构(porphyroblastic texture)斑状结构(porphyritic texture)板块(plate)板劈理(slaty cleavage)板岩(slate)板状等粒结构(equant tabular texture)板状构造(slaty structure)板状交错层(plate cross-bedding)半晶质结构(hemicrystalline texture)半自形变晶(hypidioblastic)半自形晶粒状结构(hypidiomorphic-granular texture)包含结构(poikilitic texture)包卷层理(convoluted structure)包卷构造(convoluted structure)雹痕(hail print)堡礁(barrier reef)爆发(explosions)碧玄岩(basanite)碧玉岩(jasperite)变斑晶(porphyroblast)变晶(blast)变晶鲕(metacrystal ooid)变晶结构(blastic texture)变晶系(crystalloblastic series)变嵌晶(poikilolblast)变形(deformation)变形带(deformation band)变形结构(deformation texture)变形双晶(deformation twins)变形纹(deformation lamellae)变余构造(palimpsest structure)变余结构(palimpsest texture)变余糜棱岩(blastomylonite)变质带(metamorphic zone)变质反应(metamorphic reaction)。
矿物代号和岩石中英文名称
矿物代号和岩石中英文名称Ab = Albite 附录(Appendixes)一、矿物代号钠长石Kp = Kalinophilite 钾霞石Ac = AcmiteAct = ActinoliteAe = AegirineAf = Alkali feldspar Alm = AlmandineAls = Al2SiO5 mineral Am = AmphiboleAn = AnorthiteAnd = Andalusite Andr = AndraditeAnl = AnalciteAnn = AnniteAnt = AnthophylliteAr = AragoniteAug = AugiteBi = BiotiteBrc = BruciteCc = CalciteCh = ChloriteCld = ChloritoidCo=CorundumCoe = coesiteCpx = Clinopyroxene Crd = CordieriteCrs = CrossiteCum = Cummingtonite Der = DeeriteDi = DiapsideDia = DiamondDol = DolomiteEn = EnstatiteEp = EpidoteF = Fluid(H2O)Fa = FayaliteFo=ForsteriteFs = FerrosiliteGl = GlaucophaneGra = GraphiteGro = GrossularGt = GarnetHb = HornblendeHd = HedenbergiteHu = HeulanditeHy = HyperstheneIll = IlliteJd=JadeiteJed=JedriteKao = KaoliniteKf = K-feldspar 锥辉石阳起石霓石碱性长石铁铝榴石Al2SiO5矿物角闪石钙长石红柱石钙铁榴石方沸石羟铁云母直闪石文石普通辉石黑云母水镁石方解石绿泥石硬绿泥石刚玉柯石英单斜辉石堇青石青铝闪石镁铁闪石迪尔石透辉石金刚石白云石顽火辉石绿帘石流体(H2O)铁橄榄石镁橄榄石铁辉石蓝闪石石墨钙铝榴石石榴石普通角闪石钙铁辉石片沸石紫苏辉石伊利石硬玉铝直闪石高岭石钾长石1Ky = KyaniteL = Liquid = meltLc=LeuciteLm = LaumontiteLw = LawsoniteMar=MargariteMc=MicaMgn = MagnesiteMi = MicroclineMm = MontmorilloniteMs = MuscoviteMt = MagnetiteNe = NepherineOl = OlivineOm =OmphaciteOpx = OrthophyroxeneOr = OrthoclasePg = ParagonitePhl = PhlogopitePhn = PhengitePie = PiemontitePig = PigeonitePl = PlagioklasePrh = PrehnitePrl = PyrophyllitePu = PumpellyitePx = PyroxenePyr = PyropeQ = QuartzRie = RiebeckiteSan = SanidineSps = SpessartineSt = StauroliteStp = StilpnomelaneTc=TalcTr=TremoliteTs=TschermakiteV =VapourVer=VermiculiteWm = White micaWo=WollastoniteWr=WairakiteSe = SericiteSer = SerpentineSil = SillimaniteSm=SmeciteSp = SpinelWu=WustiteZo = Zoisite蓝晶石液体= 熔体白榴石浊沸石硬柱石珍珠云母云母菱镁矿微斜长石蒙脱石白云母磁铁矿霞石橄榄石绿辉石斜方辉石正长石钠云母金云母多硅白云母红帘石易变辉石斜长石葡萄石叶腊石绿纤石辉石镁铝榴石石英钠闪石透长石锰铝榴石十字石黑硬绿泥石滑石透闪石契尔马克分子蒸汽蛭石白色云母硅灰石斜钙沸石绢云母蛇纹石夕线石蒙皂石尖晶石方铁矿黝帘石冰川(glacier)冰筏(ice raft)冰碛物(till)冰山(iceberg)波痕构造(ripple mark)波状层理(wavy bedding)波状交错层(wavy cross-bedding)波状消光(undulose extinction)玻基安山岩(hyalo-andesite)玻基斑状结构(vitrophyric texture )玻基玄武岩(vitrobasalt)玻璃质结构(hyaline texture)玻璃质碎屑结构(vitriclastic texture)玻屑(glass shards)补偿深度(carbonate compensation depth,简记为CCD)不等粒结构(heterogranular texture)不等粒结构(inequigranular or seriate texture)不连续反应(discontinuous reaction)不平衡结构(disequilibrium texture)部分熔融(partial melting)部分熔融结构(partially melted texture)C残积物(residual sediments)残缕结构(helicitic texture)残余构造(relict structure)残余结构(relict texture)槽状交错层(trough cross-bedding)层(条带)状混合岩(stromatite)层礁(stratigraphic reef)层理(bedding)层流(laminar flow)层系(set)层系组(coset)层状构造或带状构造(layered structure, stromatic structure)层状侵入体(layered intrusions)长石砂岩(feldspar sandstone)长石石英砂岩(feldspathic quartz sandstone)长石岩屑砂岩(feldspar lithic sandstone)长英质(quartz-feldspathic)3 超变质作用(ultrametamorphism)超高压(ultrahigh-pressure)超基性岩(ultrabasic rocks)超基性岩包体(ultrabasic rock inclusion )超临界状态(super-critical state)超糜棱岩(ultramylonite)超碎裂岩(ultracataclasite)沉积构造(sedimentary structure)沉积混杂岩(diamictite)沉积物(deposits)沉积学(sedimentology)沉积岩(sedimentary rocks)沉积作用(广义)(sedimentation)沉积作用(狭义)(deposition)沉凝灰岩(tuffite)成分层(compositional layering)成分成熟度(compositional maturity)成分-共生图解(composition-paragenesis diagram)成核(nucleation)成岩格子(petrogenetic grid)成岩作用(diagenesis)充填样式(packing style)冲击变质作用(impact metamorphism)冲刷构造(scour structure)冲刷痕(scour marks)冲洗交错层(swash cross-bedding)初糜棱岩(protomylonite)初始熔融(incipient melting)雏晶(crystallite)穿时的(diachronous)垂向序列(vertical succession)次变石榴石(kelyphite)次生沉积构造(secondary sedimentary structure)次生石英岩(secondary quartzite)次要元素(minor elements)。
(完整word版)矿物代号和岩石中英文名称
Ab = Albite 附录(Appendixes)一、矿物代号钠长石Kp = Kalinophilite 钾霞石Ac = AcmiteAct = ActinoliteAe = AegirineAf = Alkali feldspar Alm = AlmandineAls = Al2SiO5 mineral Am = AmphiboleAn = AnorthiteAnd = Andalusite Andr = AndraditeAnl = AnalciteAnn = AnniteAnt = AnthophylliteAr = AragoniteAug = AugiteBi = BiotiteBrc = BruciteCc = CalciteCh = ChloriteCld = ChloritoidCo=CorundumCoe = coesiteCpx = Clinopyroxene Crd = CordieriteCrs = CrossiteCum = Cummingtonite Der = DeeriteDi = DiapsideDia = DiamondDol = DolomiteEn = EnstatiteEp = EpidoteF = Fluid(H2O)Fa = FayaliteFo=ForsteriteFs = FerrosiliteGl = Glaucophane Gra = GraphiteGro = GrossularGt = GarnetHb = HornblendeHd = Hedenbergite Hu = HeulanditeHy = HyperstheneIll = IlliteJd=JadeiteJed=JedriteKao = KaoliniteKf = K-feldspar 锥辉石阳起石霓石碱性长石铁铝榴石Al2SiO5矿物角闪石钙长石红柱石钙铁榴石方沸石羟铁云母直闪石文石普通辉石黑云母水镁石方解石绿泥石硬绿泥石刚玉柯石英单斜辉石堇青石青铝闪石镁铁闪石迪尔石透辉石金刚石白云石顽火辉石绿帘石流体(H2O)铁橄榄石镁橄榄石铁辉石蓝闪石石墨钙铝榴石石榴石普通角闪石钙铁辉石片沸石紫苏辉石伊利石硬玉铝直闪石高岭石钾长石1Ky = KyaniteL = Liquid = meltLc=LeuciteLm = LaumontiteLw = LawsoniteMar=MargariteMc=MicaMgn = MagnesiteMi = MicroclineMm = MontmorilloniteMs = MuscoviteMt = MagnetiteNe = NepherineOl = OlivineOm =OmphaciteOpx = OrthophyroxeneOr = OrthoclasePg = ParagonitePhl = PhlogopitePhn = PhengitePie = PiemontitePig = PigeonitePl = PlagioklasePrh = PrehnitePrl = PyrophyllitePu = PumpellyitePx = PyroxenePyr = PyropeQ = QuartzRie = RiebeckiteSan = SanidineSps = SpessartineSt = StauroliteStp = StilpnomelaneTc=TalcTr=TremoliteTs=TschermakiteV =VapourVer=VermiculiteWm = White micaWo=WollastoniteWr=WairakiteSe = SericiteSer = SerpentineSil = SillimaniteSm=SmeciteSp = SpinelWu=WustiteZo = Zoisite蓝晶石液体= 熔体白榴石浊沸石硬柱石珍珠云母云母菱镁矿微斜长石蒙脱石白云母磁铁矿霞石橄榄石绿辉石斜方辉石正长石钠云母金云母多硅白云母红帘石易变辉石斜长石葡萄石叶腊石绿纤石辉石镁铝榴石石英钠闪石透长石锰铝榴石十字石黑硬绿泥石滑石透闪石契尔马克分子蒸汽蛭石白色云母硅灰石斜钙沸石绢云母蛇纹石夕线石蒙皂石尖晶石方铁矿黝帘石二、汉英对照岩石学名词索引AA′KF图(A′KF diagram)ACF图(ACF diagram)AFC 模式(assimilation and fractional crystallization)AFM图(AFM diagram)A 型花岗岩(A-type granites)I 型花岗岩(I-type granites)M 型花岗岩(M-type granites)P-T-t轨迹(P-T-t path)S 面(S-safaces 或S-planes)S 型花岗岩(S-type granites)阿波罗(Apollo)阿尔卑斯型超基性岩体(Alpine-type ultrabasic rocks)阿拉斯加型(Alaska-type)安山岩(andesite)岸礁(shore reef)暗拼岩(appinite)暗色体(melanosome)奥长花岗岩(tronndhjemite)B白榴石响岩(leucite phonolite)白榴岩(leucitite)白片岩(white schist)白云石化(dolomitization)斑点构造(spotted structure)斑脱岩(bentonite)斑杂构造(taxitic structure)斑状变晶结构(porphyroblastic texture)斑状结构(porphyritic texture)板块(plate)板劈理(slaty cleavage)板岩(slate)板状等粒结构(equant tabular texture)板状构造(slaty structure)板状交错层(plate cross-bedding)半晶质结构(hemicrystalline texture)半自形变晶(hypidioblastic)2 半自形晶粒状结构(hypidiomorphic-granular texture)包含结构(poikilitic texture)包卷层理(convoluted structure)包卷构造(convoluted structure)雹痕(hail print)堡礁(barrier reef)爆发(explosions)碧玄岩(basanite)碧玉岩(jasperite)变斑晶(porphyroblast)变晶(blast)变晶鲕(metacrystal ooid)变晶结构(blastic texture)变晶系(crystalloblastic series)变嵌晶(poikilolblast)变形(deformation)变形带(deformation band)变形结构(deformation texture)变形双晶(deformation twins)变形纹(deformation lamellae)变余构造(palimpsest structure)变余结构(palimpsest texture)变余糜棱岩(blastomylonite)变质带(metamorphic zone)变质反应(metamorphic reaction)。
多种矿物化学式及中英文名称
矿物名称
英名
化学式
结晶岩中常见的六族矿物
一、橄榄石族Ol
镁橄榄石(Fo)
Forsterite
Mg2.0~1.8Fe0.0~0.2[SiO4]
贵橄榄石
Chrysolite
Mg1.8~1.4Fe0.2~0.6[SiO4]
透铁橄榄石
Hyalosiderite
Mg1.4~1.0Fe0.6~1.0[SiO4]
沉积岩中的造岩矿物
十、均质体
蛋白石()
Opal
SiO2·nH2O
胶磷矿()
Collophane
3Ca3[PO4]2·nCa(CO3,F,O)·xH2O
胶铝矿()
Cliachite
Al2O3·nH2O
十二、一轴晶矿物
玉髓
Chalcedony
SiO2
自生石英
Authigenic Quartz
SiO2
方解石(Cc)
钙铁辉石(Hd)
Hedenbergite
CaFe[Si2O6]
绿辉石(Om)
Omphacite
于透辉石相近,更多Al2O3
硬玉(Jd)
Jadeite
NaAl[Si2O6]
锥辉石Ac
Acmite
三、角闪石族
直闪石-铝直闪石(Ant)
Anthophyllite-Gedrite
镁铁闪石(Cum)
Cummingtonite
ZnS
八、一轴晶矿物
钙霞石
Cancrinite
Na6Ca2[AlSiO4](CO3,SO4)(OH)2
霞石(Ne)
Nepheline
Na[AlSiO4]含少量钙、钾
矿物、岩石名称 中英文对照
埃洛石 halloysite安多矿 auduoite安康矿 ankangite奥长石 oligoclase白榴石 leucite白铅矿 cerussite白铁矿 marcasite白钨矿 scheelite白云鄂博矿baiyuneboite白云母 muscovite白云石 dolomite斑铜矿 bornite包头矿 baotite钡长石 celsian钡闪叶石barytolamprophyllite 钡铁钛石 bafertisite钡霞石 hexacelsian 冰长石 adularia,adular冰晶石 cryolite冰洲石 icespar柴达木石 chaidamuite长石 feldspar超显微条纹长石cryptoperthite辰砂 cinnabar赤路矿 chiluite赤铁矿 hematite赤铜矿 cuprite臭葱石 scorodite磁赤铁矿 maghemite 磁黄铁矿 pyrrhotite 磁铁矿 magnetite雌黄 orpiment次透辉石 salite大青山矿daqingshanite大隅石 osumilite丹巴矿 danbaite单斜辉石clinopyroxene单斜钠长石 monalbite 蛋白石 opal道马矿 daomanite迪尔石 deerite迪开石 dickite电气石 tourmaline钓鱼岛石diaoyudaoite冻蓝闪石 barroisite 毒砂 arsenopyrite独居石 monazite多硅白云母 phengite多铝红柱石 mullite 多水绿硼钙石hydrochloborite娥眉矿 omeiite额尔齐斯石 ertixiite鲕绿泥石 chamosite二连石 erlianite发夕线石 fibrolite钒钡铜矿 vesignieite钒钙铀矿 tyuyamunite钒铜矿 vanadinite钒云母 roscoelite方沸石 analcime,analcidite,analcite 方解石 calcite方镁石 periclase方钠石 sodalite方硼石 boracite方铅矿 galena方石英 cristobalite方铁矿 wustite方柱石 scapolite翡翠 chalchuite芙蓉铀矿 furongite 氟磷灰石fluorapatite氟碳铈矿 bastnaesite符山石 vesuvianite,idocrase斧石 axinite复稀金矿 polycrase 富勒烯 fullerite,fullerence钙长石 anorthite钙钒石榴子石goldmanite钙沸石 scolecite钙锆石榴子石kimzeyite钙铬石榴子石uvarovite钙铝黄长石 gehlenite 钙铝石榴子石grossularite,grossular钙镁橄榄石monticellite钙十字沸石phillipsite钙钛矿 perovskite钙铁辉石hedenbergite钙铁石榴子石andradite钙霞石 cancrinite钙柱石 meionite杆沸石 thomsonite橄榄石 olivine橄榄铜矿 olivenite 赣南矿 gananite刚玉 corundum高岭石 kaolinite高温钠长石 analbite 锆[英]石 zircon铬钾矿 lopezite铬尖晶石chrome-spinel铬铅矿 crocoite铬铁尖晶石 picotite 铬铁矿 chromite铬透辉石chrome-diopside汞铅矿 leadamalgam 古北矿 gupaiite古铜辉石 bronzite顾家石 gugiaite光卤石 carnallite硅钙石 rankinite硅灰石 wollastonite 硅孔雀石 chrysocolla 硅镁石 humite硅硼钙石 datolite硅锌矿 willemite贵橄榄石 chrysolite 海绿石 glauconite海泡石 sepiolite褐帘石 allanite,orthite褐铁矿 limonite黑电气石 schorl黑金刚石 carbonnado 黑硼锡镁矿magnesiohulsite黑钨矿(钨锰铁矿)wolframite黑硬绿泥石stilpnomelane黑云母 biotite红宝石 ruby红帘石 piedmontite,piedmontite红闪石 katoforite,taramite红砷镍矿 niccolite 红石矿 hongshiite红柱石 andalusite滑石 talc黄长石 melilite黄河石 huanghoite黄钾铁矾 jarosite黄砷榴石 berzeliite 黄水晶 citrine黄锑矿 cervantite黄铁矿 pyrite黄铜矿 chalcopyrite 黄玉 topaz灰硅钙石 spurrite辉铋矿 bismuthinite辉沸石 stilbite辉钼矿 molybdenite 辉砷钴矿 cobaltite 辉石 pyroxene辉锑矿 antimonite辉锑矿 stibnite辉铜矿 chalcocite辉银矿 argentite蓟县矿 jixianite钾霞石 kalinophilite 钾硝石 niter钾盐 sylvite,sylvine假白榴石pseudoleucite假蓝宝石 sapphirine 尖晶石 spinel碱性长石 alkali feldspar交沸石 barmotome胶磷矿 collophane角闪石 amphibole角银矿 chlorargyrite 金刚石 diamond金红石 rutile金沙江石jinshajiangite金云母 phlogopite堇青石 cordierite 晶质铀矿 uraninite 韭闪石 pargasite绢云母 sericite柯石英 coesite空晶石 chiastolite 孔雀石 malachite拉长石 labradorite 莱河矿 laihunite兰透闪石 winchite 蓝宝石 sappire蓝方石 hauyne蓝晶石 kyanite ,disthene蓝闪石 glaucophane 蓝铁矿 viviante蓝铜矿 azruite蓝线石 dumortierite 锂电气石 elbaite锂辉石 spodumene锂辉石 spodumene锂铍石 liberite锂云母 lepidolite 利蛇纹石 lizardite 粒硅钙石 tilleyite粒硅镁石 chondrodite 磷灰石 apatite磷钇矿 xenotime鳞绿泥石 thuringite 鳞石英 tridymite菱沸石 chabazite菱镁矿 magnesite菱锰矿 rhodochrosite 菱铁矿 siderite菱锌矿 smithsonite 硫砷钌矿 ruarsite六方钾霞石 kalsilite 铝石榴子石 sudoite 铝土矿 bauxite铝直闪石 jedrite绿钙闪石 hastingsite 绿辉石 omphacite绿帘石 epidote绿泥石 chlorite绿松石 turquoise绿脱石 nontronite绿纤石 pumpellyite 绿柱石 beryl氯磷灰石滦河矿 luanheite芒硝 mirabilite镁电气石 dravite镁橄榄石 forsterite 镁铝石榴子石 pyrope 镁钠闪石magnesioriebekite镁闪石magnesiocummingtonit e镁铁闪石cummingtonite镁星叶石magnesioastrophyllit e镁叶云母 eastonite 蒙钠长石 monalbite 蒙钠长石 monalbite 蒙脱石montmorillonite,smectite锰铝石榴子石spessartite蜜黄长石 meliphanite 明矾石 alunite莫来石 mullite墨晶 black quartz默硅钙镁石 merwinite 钼铅矿 wulfenite钠钡长石 banalsite 钠长石 albite钠沸石 natrolite钠锰电气石 tsilaisit钠闪石 riebeckite钠铁闪石(亚铁钠闪石) arfvedsonite钠透闪石 richterite 钠硝石 soda niter,nitronatrite,钠云母 paragonite钠柱石 marialite南平石 nanpingite霓辉石 aegirine-augite霓石 aegirine镍黄铁矿 pentlandite 培长石 bytownite彭志忠石pengzhizhongite硼镁石 szaibelyite 硼镁铁矿 ludwigite 硼砂 borax片沸石 beulandite坡缕石 palygorskite 葡萄石 prehnite普通辉石 augite普通角闪石hornblende骑田岭矿qitianlingite契尔马克分子tschermakite浅闪石 edenite蔷薇辉石 rhodonite蔷薇石英 rose quartz 羟钒锌铅石descloizite羟磷灰石hydroxylapatite羟砷锌石 adamite羟铁云母 annite青河石 qingheiite青金石 lazurite青铝闪石 crossite氢氧镁石(水镁石)brucite日光榴石 helvite日光石 sunstone蠕绿泥石 prochlorite乳石英 milky quartz软锰矿 pyolusite三水铝石 gibbsite三斜霞石 carnegieite 砂金石(富包体石英)aventurine闪锌矿 sphalerite烧绿石 pyrochlore烧石膏 polyhydrate (bassanite)蛇纹石 serpentine蛇纹石石棉serpentine asbestos 砷锑矿 stibarsen砷锌矿 reinerite石膏 gypsum石榴子石 garnet石墨 graphite石盐 halite,rock salt石英 quartz水晶 rock crystal水镁石(氢氧镁石)brucite水锰矿 manganite水碳硼石 carboborite 水星叶石hydroastrophyllite 水云母 hydromica丝光沸石 mordenite 四方铜金矿tetraauricupride似长石 feldspathoids似辉石 pyroxenoid燧石 chert索伦石 suolunite钛尖晶石 ulvospinel钛铁矿 ilmenite碳磷灰石 carbonate-apatite碳纳米管 carbon nanotube腾冲铀矿tengchongite天河石 amazonite天青石 celesitie天然碱 trona条纹长石 perthite铁白云石 ankerite铁橄榄石 fayalite铁硅白云母ferriphengite铁滑石 minnesotaite 铁辉石 ferrosilite 铁尖晶石 hercynite 铁锂云母 zinnwaldite 铁菱镁矿 breunerite 铁铝石榴子石almandite铁闪石 grunerite铁蛇纹石 greenolith 铁叶云母siderophyllite桐柏矿 tongbaite铜蓝 covellite铜砷铀云母 zeunerite 铜铀云母 torbernite 透长石 sanidine透辉石 diopside透锂长石 petalite透闪石 tremolite歪长石 anorthoclase 顽火辉石 enstatite 微斜长石 microcline 围山矿 weishanite文石 aragonite钨锰铁矿(黑钨矿)wolframite夕线石 sillimanite 西盟石 ximengite锡林郭勒矿xilingolite锡石 cassiterite锡铁山石xitieshanite喜峰矿 xifengite细晶石 microlite霞石 nepheline纤钡锂石 balipholite 纤锰柱石 carpholite 纤蛇纹石(温石棉)chrysotile显微条纹长石microperthite香花石 hsianghualite 湘江铀矿xiangjiangite肖钠长石 pericline 斜长石 plagioclase 斜发沸石clinoptilolite斜方硅钙石kilchoanite斜方辉石orthopyroxene斜方闪叶石ortholamprophyllite 斜锆石 baddeleyite斜硅钙石 larnite斜绿泥石 clinochlore 斜顽辉石clinoenstatite斜黝帘石clinozoisite泻利盐 epsomite榍石 sphene,titanite锌赤铁矾zincobotryogen锌氯钾铁矾zincovoltaite锌叶绿矾zincocopiapite兴安石 xinganite,hingganite雄黄 realgar亚铁钠闪石(钠铁闪石) arfvedsonite烟水晶 smoky quartz阳起石 actinolite氧黑云母 oxybiotite 氧角闪石oxyhornblende叶蜡石 pyrophyllite 叶绿泥石 penninite,pennine叶钠长石cleavelandite叶蛇纹石 antigorite伊利石 illite沂蒙矿 yimengite异极矿 hemimorphite 易变辉石 pigeonite 银金矿 electrum萤石 fluorite硬绿泥石 chloritoid 硬锰矿 psilomelane 硬石膏 anhydrite硬水铝石 diaspore 硬玉 jadeite硬柱石 lawsonite黝方石 nosean黝帘石 zoisite黝铜矿 tetrahedrite 鱼眼石 apophyllite 玉髓 chalcedony玉髓状方解石brunnerite原钾霞石(六方钾霞石) kalsilite月光石 moonstone云母 mica晕长石 peristerite 扎布耶石 zabuyelite 粘土矿物 clay mineral张衡矿 zhanghengite章氏硼镁石hungchaoite针沸石 mazzite针钠钙石 pectolite 针铁矿 goethite珍珠云母 margarite 正长石 orthoclase直闪石 anthophylite 蛭石 vermiculite中长石 andesine中沸石 mesolite中条纹长石mesoperthite中柱石 mizzonite重晶石 barite重夕线石 xenolith锥辉石 acmite浊沸石 laumontite紫硅镁铝石 yoderite 紫水晶 amethyste紫苏辉石 hypersthene 自然铋 bismuth自然铂 platinum自然铬 native chromium自然金 gold自然硫 sulphur自然铜 copper岩石学 Petrology火成岩石学 Igneous Petrology埃达克岩 adakite安山岩 andesite安山质 andesitic暗色矿物 dark-colored mineral暗色岩 melanocrate 奥长花岗岩trondbjemite白岗岩 alaskite白榴岩 leucitite斑晶 phenocryst斑岩 porphyry斑杂构造taxitic structure斑状 porphyritic斑状结构porphyritic texture 半晶质hemicrystalline半自形粒状hypidiomorphic tranular包含结构 poikilitic texture爆发指数 explosive index爆炸性喷发 explosive eruption碧玄岩 basanite玻基斑状结构vitroporphyritic texture玻晶交织结构hyalopilitic texture玻璃质glassy,vitreous玻屑(火山玻屑)vitric pyroclast捕虏体 xenolith斑状结构porphyritic texture 不等粒状inequigranular不整合侵入体discordant intrusion 部分熔融partial melting层状火山stratovolcano长英质 felsic超基性 ultrabasic超基性岩ultrabasic rock超镁铁质 ultramafic 超镁铁质岩ultramafic rock超酸性岩ultraacidic rock橙玄玻璃 palagonite 橙玄岩 palagonite炽热火山云nuée ardente雏晶 crystallite纯橄榄岩 dunite次变边结构kelyphitic texture 粗安岩trachyandesite粗粒的coarse-grained粗面结构trachytic texture粗面岩 trachyte粗玄岩 trachybasalt 等粒状 equigranular 地幔岩 pyrolite地幔柱 [mantle]plume地热梯度geothermal gradient 地震earthquake, seism 地震波 seismic wave 断层地震 fault earthquake盾形火山 shield volcano二长花岗岩monzonitic granite 二长结构monzonitic texture 二长岩 monzonite二辉橄榄岩lherzolite发光云 glowing cloud 反应边结构reaction rim texture 非爆炸性喷发 non-explosive eruption 霏细结构felsitic texture分离结晶作用fractionalcrystallization分异指数differentiation index, DI玢岩 porphyrite浮岩 pumice负荷压力lithostatic pressure 复合火山 compound (composite)volcano钙碱性系列 calc-钙碱指数 calc-alkali index橄榄岩 peridotite高铝玄武岩 high-alumina basalt工艺岩石学technological petrology构造 structure构造岩石学structural petrology 硅碱指数 silic-alkali index硅铝矿物 salic mineral硅质 silicic海底喷发 submarine eruption黑矅岩 obsidian横向冲击波 lateral blast烘烤带 “baked”zone花斑岩 granophyre花岗结构 granitic texture花岗闪长岩granodiorite花岗岩 granite煌斑结构lamprophyric texture 煌斑岩 lamprophyre 辉长结构 gabbro texture辉长岩 gabbro辉绿结构 diabasic texture辉绿岩 diabase辉石岩 pyroxenite活动构造带 active tectonic belt活火山 active volcano火成岩 igneous rock 火山 volcano火山带 volcanic belt 火山弹 [volcanic] bomb火山地震 volcanic earthquake火山构造 volcanic structure火山管 diatreme火山灰 [volcanic] ash火山灰凝灰岩 lapilli tuff火山活动 volcanic activity火山机构 volcanic apparatus火山机体 volcanic edifice火山颈 volcanic neck 火山口 crater火山口湖 caldera lake火山砾 lapilli火山砾岩lapillistone火山泥[石]流 lahar,volcanic mdflow火山喷[火]口volcanic vent火山穹隆 volcanic dome火山砂 volcanic sand 火山碎屑 pyroblast火山碎屑降落 tephrafall火山碎屑结构pyroclastic texture 火山碎屑流pyroclastic flow,ash flow火山碎屑岩pyroclastic rock火山碎屑锥pyroclastic(tephra)cone火山通道 volcanicfeeder(conduit)火山旋回 volcaniccycle火山学 volcanology 火山岩 volcanic rock 火山岩相 volcanic facies火山韵律 volcanicrhythm火山渣 cinder火山渣锥 cinder cone, scoria cone火山锥 volcanic cone 火山作用 volcanism 基性 basic基性岩 basic rock基质 groundmass,matrix集块岩 agglomerate 寄生火山锥 parasitic cone间粒结构intergranulartexture间隐结构 tholeiitictexture碱性辉长岩 essexite 碱性系列 alkaline碱性玄武岩 alkali basalt碱性岩 alkali rock 碱玄岩 tephrite溅落堤 spatter rampart溅落锥 spatter con 交织结构 pilotaxitic texture角斑岩 keratophyre 角闪石岩hornblendite接触晕 contact aureole结构 texture结晶指数crystallization index金伯利岩 kimberlite 晶洞构造 miarolitic structure晶屑(火山晶屑)crystal pyroclast科马提岩 komatiite 壳源[的] crust-derived苦橄岩 picrite块状构造 massive structure拉斑[玄武]结构intergranulartexture拉斑系列 tholeiitic series拉斑玄武岩 tholeiite 冷凝带 chill zone连续不等粒斑状结构seriate porphyritic texture裂隙式喷发 fissure鬣刺结构 spinifex texture磷霞岩 urtite流动构造 flow structure, fluidal structure流面构造 planar flow structure流纹结构 rhyotaxitic texture流纹岩 rhyolite流纹质 rhyolitic88流线构造 lilnearflow structure脉 vein幔源[的] mantle-derived镁铁质 mafic镁铁质岩 mafic rock 泥火山 mud volcano霓霞岩 ijolite凝灰结构 tuff texture, ashtexture凝灰岩 [lapilli]tuff喷出口 vent喷出相 extrusive facies喷出岩 extrusiverock喷发柱 eruption column破火山口 caldera气孔构造 vesicular潜火山相 subvolcanic facies潜火山岩 subvolcanic rock浅成侵入体 shallow intrusion浅成侵入岩hypabyssal intrusive facies浅成岩 hypabyssal rock浅色矿物 light-colored mineral浅色岩 leucocrate侵入接触 intrusive contact侵入体 intrusive body , intrusion侵入岩 intrusive rock侵入作用 intrusion 球状构造 orbicular structure全晶质holocrystalline全自形粒状panidiomorphic granular熔结凝灰结构 welded tuff texture熔结凝灰岩 welded tuff,ignimbrite熔融 melting熔岩 lava熔岩泛流 lava flood 熔岩高原 lava plateau熔岩管道 lava tube 熔岩湖 lava lake熔岩流 lava flow熔岩喷泉 lava89熔岩穹隆 lava dome熔岩隧道 lava tunnel 熔岩席(熔岩被)lava sheet蠕虫结构 myrmekitic texture色率 color index闪长岩 diorite闪斜煌岩 spessartite 闪正煌岩 vgesite深成侵入体 pluton深成侵入相 plutonic intrusive facies深成岩 plutonic rock, plutonite深熔作用 anatexis绳状熔岩 pahoehoe lava,ropy lava石泡构造 lithophysa structure石英安山岩 quartz andesite石英斑岩 quartz porphyry石英粗安岩 quartz trachyandesite石英粗面岩 quartz trachyte石英二长岩 quartz monzonite石英闪长岩 quartz diorite实验岩石学experimental petrology反应系列 reaction series死火山 extinct松脂岩 pitchstone苏长岩 norite酸性的 acidic,silicic酸性岩 acidic rock他形粒状 xenomorphic granular,allotriomorphic granular碳酸岩 carbonatite填间结构 intersertal texture条纹结构 perthitic texture铁镁矿物 mafic mineral铁镁指数ferromagnesian index 同化[作用] assimilation同化混染与分离结晶[作用] assimilation and fractional crystallization (AFC)统计岩石学statisticalpetrology脱玻化[作用] devitrification90微晶 microlite围岩 country rock伟晶的 pegmatitic伟晶岩 pegmatite文象结构 graphic texture细碧岩 spilite细晶结构 aplitic细晶岩 aplite细粒的 fine-grained 霞石岩 nephilinite 霞石正长岩 nephilinesyenite霞斜岩 theralite陷落地震 collapse earthquake响岩 phonolite响岩结构 phonolitic texture斜长岩 anorthosite,plagioclasite斜方橄榄岩harzburgite杏仁构造amygdaloidal structure休眠火山 dormant volcano玄武安山岩 basaltic andesite玄武岩 basalt玄武质 basaltic岩鞍 phacolith岩层 layer岩床 sill岩盖 laccolith岩基 batholith岩浆 magma岩浆房 magma chamber, magmareservoir岩浆分异作用magmatic differentiation岩浆通道 magma岩浆作用 magmatism岩颈 neck岩脉 vein岩盆 lopolith岩墙 dyke, dike岩塞 plug岩省 rock province岩石成因论petrogenesis91岩石的产状occurrence of rocks 岩石化学petrochemistry岩石圈 lithosphere岩体 lithsome岩屑(火山岩屑)lithic pyroclast岩枝 apophysis岩株 stock颜色指数 color index 演化 evolution洋中脊 mid-ocean ridge液态不混溶作用liquid immiscibility 隐晶质cryptocrystalline英安岩 dacite英云闪长岩 tonalite 云煌岩 minette云斜煌岩 kersantite 渣块熔岩 a a lava粘度 viscosity珍珠岩 perlite枕状构造 pillow structure枕状熔岩 pillow lava 整合侵入体concordant intrusion 正长岩 syenite中色岩 mesocratic rock中心式喷发 central eruption中性 intermediate中性岩 intermediate rock柱状节理 columnar jointing紫苏花岗岩charnockite,hypersthene granite。
550种矿物分类中英名称缩写代号分子式产状鉴定特征表
550种矿物分类中英名称缩写代号分子式产状鉴定特征表分类矿物名称缩写英文名字分子式晶系综合特征颜色条痕透明度光泽解理比重硬度01111岛状硅酸盐单个[SiO4]4- 双四面体[Si2O7]6-0111锆石Zrn Zircon Zr(SiO4)四方晶形柱状,单形四方柱、四方双锥纯净无色,常呈黄、黄褐、褐黑色白色透明金刚不完全 4.6-4.77.0-8.00111钍石thorite Th(SiO4)四方0111铀石Coffinite U(SiO4)0111?硅锌矿belgite Zn2[SiO4 ]三方0111?钪钇石Thortveitite Sc2[Si2O7]0111?赛黄晶danburite CaB2[SiO4]2正交0111?水硅铀矿??U[SiO4 ]四方0112钙橄榄石kalkorthosilicat Ca2[SiO4 ]正交0112钙镁橄榄石Mtc Monticellite CaMg[SiO4]正交0112钙锰橄榄石calcioolivine CaMn[SiO4]正交0112钙铁橄榄石kirschsteinite CaFé[SiO4]正交0112橄榄石Ol Olivine(Mg,Fe)2[SiO4]粒状或散粒状黄绿至黑绿白色透明玻璃不完全3.2-4.4 6.5-7.0 0112钴橄榄石cobalt olivine Co2[SiO4]正交0112镁橄榄石Fo Forsterite Mg2[SiO4]正交0112锰橄榄石tdphroite Mn2[SiO4]正交0112锰铁橄榄石ferroknebelite MnFe[SiO4]正交0112镍橄榄石liebenbergite Ni2[SiO4]正交0112铁橄榄石Fa Fayalite Fe2[SiO4]正交0113红柱石And Andalusite Al2+Al3+[SiO4]O正交晶体柱状,集合体呈放射状浅红色,风化为白、灰白白色透明玻璃中等,不完全3.1-3.2 6.5-7.50113空晶石Cht Chiastolite含炭质包裹体的红柱石碳定向排列0113蓝晶石Ky Kyanite Al2[SiO4]O三斜晶体呈板条状,集合体为放射状浅蓝色,灰白,绿,粉红色白色透明玻璃完全 3.56-3.68平4.5垂60113锰红柱石Viridina(Al2+,Mn)Al[SiO4]O0113矽线石Sil Sillimanite Al[AlSiO5]正交针状、放射状、纤维状集合体透明,灰白色白色透明玻璃完全 3.23-3.277.001140石榴石石榴子石Grt Garnet(Mg2+,Fe2+)3(Al3+,Fe3+)2[SiO4]3X3Y2[SiO4]3型晶形呈十二面体和四角三八面体,集合体为块状、粒状暗红色,红褐至黑色白色或淡黄色透明玻璃无 3.5-4.37.0-7.50114钙钒榴石Goldmanite Ca3V2[SiO4]3 )立方无0114钙铬榴石绿榴石Uvt Uvarovite Ca3Cr2[SiO4]3稀有,仅见于富含铬铁矿的超基性岩中,找矿翠绿墨绿无0114钙铝榴石Grs Grossular Ca3Al2[SiO4]3立方矽卡岩中,与白钨矿密切黄白红绿褐无0114钙铁榴石Adr Andradite Ca3Fe2[SiO4]3立方常和钙铝类质同象,环带构造,产于矽卡岩中,黄褐红褐黑黑无0114黑榴石Men Melanite含1-5%TiO2的钙铁榴石是碱性火成岩的产物无0114镁铬榴石Knorringite Mg3Cr2[SiO4]3无0114镁铝榴石Prp Pyrope Mg3Al2[SiO4]3立方金刚石指示矿物粉红血红暗红无0114锰铝榴石Sps Spessartine Mn3Al2[SiO4]3少见,锰矿床接触带或区域变质岩中暗红黑无0114锰铁榴石Calderite Mn3Fe2[SiO4]3无0114水钙铝榴石Hydrogrossular Ca3Al2[SiO4]3-x(OH)4x0114水榴石(类)Hydrogarnet X3Y2[SiO4]3-x(OH)4x成份中SiO2不足。
矿物名称(中英)及符号
一、按矿物英文名称排序矿物符号矿物名称矿物英文名称Act阳起石ActinoliteAds中长石AdesineAdl冰长石AduloriaAeg霓石AegirineAgt霓辉石Aegirine-augiteAk镁黄长石AkermaniteAb钠长石AlbiteAfs碱性长石AlkalifeldsparAln褐帘石AllaniteAlm铁铝榴石AlmandineAls铝硅酸盐AlumosilicateAm闪石AmphiboleAnl方沸石AnalcimeAnt锐钛矿AnataseAnd红柱石AndalusiteAdr钙铁闪石AndraditeAnh硬石膏AnhydriteAnk铁白云母AnkeriteAnn铁云母AnniteAn钙长石AnorthiteAtc歪长石AnorthoclaseAth直闪石AnthophylliteAtg叶蛇纹石AntigoriteAtp反条纹长石AntiperthiteAp磷灰石ApatiteApo鱼眼石ApophylliteArg文石AragoniteArf亚铁钠闪石ArfvedsoniteApy毒砂ArsenopyriteAug辉石AugiteAx斧石AxiniteBad斜锆石BaddelejiteBrt重晶石BariteBrs冻蓝闪石BarroisiteBrl绿柱石BerylBt黑云母BiotiteBhm软水铝矿BoehmiteBn斑铜矿BorniteBrk板钛矿Brookite Brc水镁石BruciteBst锰硅灰石BustamiteByt倍长石BytooniteCal方解石CalciteCcn钙霞石CancriniteCb碳酸盐矿物Carbonate mineralCph斜锰柱石CarpholiteCst锡石CassiteriteCel绿菱石CeladoniteCls天青石CelestineCbz菱沸石ChabaziteChc辉铜矿ChalcociteClp黄铜矿ChalcopyriteChm鲕绿泥石ChamositeCht空晶石ChiastoliteChl绿泥石ChloriteCld硬绿泥石ChloritoidChn粒硅灰石ChondroditeChr铬铁矿ChromiteCsl硅孔雀石ChrysocollaCtl纤蛇纹石ChrysotileCam单斜角闪石(闪石)Clinoamphibole Clc斜绿泥石ClinochloreCen斜顽火辉石ClinoenstatiteFe2-Chq斜铁锂闪石ClinoferroholmquistiteCfs斜铁辉石ClinoferrosiliteChq斜锂闪石/斜锂蓝闪石ClinoholmquistiteChu斜硅镁石ClinohumiteCpx单斜辉石ClinopyroxeneCzo斜黝帘石ClinozoisiteCoe柯石英CoesiteCrd堇青石CordieriteCrn刚玉CorundumCv铜蓝CovelliteCrs方石英CristobaliteCrs青铝闪石CrosstieCum镁铁闪石CummingtoniteDee迪尔石DeeriteDia金刚石DiamondDsp硬水铝石DiasporeDg蓝辉铜矿DigeniteDi透辉石DiopsideDol白云石DolomiteDrv镁电气石DraviteEck钙叶绿泥石EckermanniteEd浅闪石EdeniteElb锂电气石ElbaiteEn顽火辉石EnstatiteEp绿帘石EpidoteEul尤莱辉石EuliteFa铁橄榄石FayaliteFsp长石FeldsparFe2-Act镁阳起石Ferro-Actinolite Fe2-Ed铁浅闪石Ferro-EdeniteFe2-Hbl铁角闪石Ferrohornblende Fs铁辉石FerrosiliteFe2-Ts铁钙闪石Ferrotschermakite Fl萤石FluoriteFo镁橄榄石ForsteriteFuc铬云母FuchiteFet中柱石FuliteGad硅铍钇矿GadoliniteGn方铅矿GalenaGrt石榴子石GarnetGed铝直闪石GedriteGh铝黄长石GehleniteGbs三水铝石GibbsiteGlt海绿石GlauconiteGln蓝闪石GlaucophaneGt针铁矿GoethiteGrp石墨GraphiteGre铁蛇纹石GreenaliteGrs钙铝榴石GrossularGru铁闪石GruneriteGp石膏GypsumHl石盐HaliteHs绿钙闪石HastingsiteHyn蓝方石HaüyneHd钙铁辉石HedenbergiteHem赤铁矿HematiteHc铁尖晶石HercyniteHul片沸石HeulanditeHgb黑铝镁钛矿HoegbomiteHq铝闪石HolmquistiteHbl普通角闪石HornblendeHu硅镁石Humite Hy紫苏辉石HyperstheneIll伊利石IlliteIlm钛铁矿IlmeniteJd硬玉JadeiteJa碧玉JasperJoe铅铍闪石JoesmithiteJh钙镁辉石JohannseniteKrs钛闪石KaersutiteKls钾霞石KalsiliteKln高岭石KaoliniteKln-Srp高岭石-蛇纹石Kaolinite-SerpentineKtp红钠闪石(红闪石)KatophoriteKfs钾长石K-feldsparKie水镁矾KieseriteKrn柱晶石KornerupineKoz铁锰钠闪石KozuliteKy蓝晶石KyaniteLab拉长石LabradoliteLmt浊沸石LaumontiteLws硬柱石LawsoniteLaz天蓝石LazuliteLaz青金石LazuriteLpd锂云母LepidoliteLct白榴石LeuciteLm褐铁矿LimoniteLz利蛇纹石LizarditeLo斜方砷铁矿LoellingiteMgh磁赤铁矿MaghemiteMg-Hbl镁角闪石Magnesiohornblende Mg-Ktp镁红钠闪石Magnesiokatophorite Mg-Rbk镁钠闪石Magnesioriebeckite Mg-Sdg镁砂川闪石MagnesiosadanagaiteMgs菱镁矿MagnesiteMag磁铁矿MagnetiteMal孔雀石MalachileMrc白铁矿MarcasiteMrg珍珠云母MargariteMar钠柱石MarialiteMei钙柱石MeioniteMen黑榴石MelaniteMel黄长石MeliliteMw黝硅镁钙石MerwiniteMi云母MicaMic微斜长石MicroclineMns铁滑石MinnesotaiteMo辉钼矿MolybdeniteMnz独居石MonaziteMtc钙镁橄榄石MonticelliteMnt蒙脱石MontmorilloniteMul莫来石MulliteMs白云母MuscoviteNtr钠沸石NatroliteNe霞石NephelineNrb块硅镁石NorbergiteNsn黝方石NoseanNyb灰闪石NyboeiteOlg奥长石OligoclaseOl橄榄石OlivineOmp绿辉石OmphaciteOpl蛋白石OpalOp不透明矿物Opaque mineralOam斜方闪石OrthoamphiboleOr正长石OrthoclaseOpx正方辉石OrthopyroxeneOsu大隅石OsumilitePg钠云母ParagonitePrg韭闪石PargasitePct针钠钙石PectolitePen叶绿泥石PenninePn镍黄铁矿PentlanditePer方镁石PericlasePrv钙钛矿PerovskitePth条纹长石PerthitePhg多硅白云母PhengitePhl金云母PhlogopitePie红帘石PiedmonlitePgt易变辉石PigeonitePl斜长石PlagioclaseKMg-Sdg钾镁砂川闪石Potassic-MagnesiosadanagaiteK-Sdg钾砂川闪石Potassicsadanagaite Prh葡萄石PrehnitePch蠕绿泥石ProchloritePmp绿纤石PumpellyitePy黄铁矿PyritePcl烧绿石Pyrochlore Prp镁铝榴石PyropePrl叶蜡石PyrophyllitePrl-Tlc叶蜡石-滑石Pyrophyllite-Talc Px辉石PyroxenePo磁黄铁矿PyrrhotiteQtz石英QuartzRds菱锰矿RhodochrositeRdn蔷薇辉石RhodoniteRit钠透闪石RichteriteRbk钠闪石RiebeckiteRt金红石RutileSdg砂川闪石SadanagaiteShe次透辉石SaheiteSa透长石SanidineSpr假蓝宝石SapphirineScp方柱石ScapoliteSrl黑电气石SchorlSek铁堇青石SekaninaiteSep海泡石SepioliteSer绢云母SericiteSrp蛇纹石SerpentineSd菱铁矿SideriteSil夕线石SillimaniteSme蒙脱石(蒙皂石)Smectite Sdl方钠石SodaliteSps锰铝榴石SpessartineSp闪锌矿SphaleriteSpn榍石SphereSpl尖晶石SpinelSpd锂辉石SpodumeneSt十字石StauroliteStb辉沸石StilbiteStp黑硬绿泥石StilpnomelaneStv斯石英StishoviteStr碳锶矿StrontianiteSzb硼镁石SzaibelyiteTlc滑石TalcTmt绿闪石TaramiteTtn榍石TitaniteToz黄玉TopazTur电气石TourmalineTr透闪石TremoliteTrd鳞石英TridymiteTro陨硫铁TroiliteTs镁钙闪石Tschermakite Usp钛铁尖晶石Ulvoespinel Urt纤闪石UraliteUvt钙铬榴石Uvarovite Vrm蛭石VermiculiteVes符山石VesuvianiteViv蓝铁矿VivianiteWrk斜钙沸石Wairakite Wmi白色云母White Mica Win蓝透闪石Winchite Wth碳钡矿WitheriteWo硅灰石Wollastonite Wus方铁矿Wüstite Wuestite Xtm磷钇矿XenotimeZeo沸石ZeoliteZwd铁锂云母Zinnwaldite Zrn锆英石ZirconZo黝帘石Zoisite。
矿物代号和岩石中英文名称
附录(Appendixes)一、矿物代号Ab = AlbiteAc = AcmiteAct = ActinoliteAe = AegirineAf = Alkali feldsparAlm = AlmandineAls = Al2SiO5mineralAm = AmphiboleAn = AnorthiteAnd = AndalusiteAndr = AndraditeAnl = AnalciteAnn = AnniteAnt = AnthophylliteAr = AragoniteAug = AugiteBi = BiotiteBrc = BruciteCc = CalciteCh = ChloriteCld = ChloritoidCo=CorundumCoe = coesiteCpx = Clinopyroxene Crd = CordieriteCrs = CrossiteCum = Cummingtonite Der = DeeriteDi = DiapsideDia = DiamondDol = DolomiteEn = EnstatiteEp = EpidoteF = Fluid(H2O)Fa = FayaliteFo=ForsteriteFs = FerrosiliteGl = Glaucophane Gra = GraphiteGro = GrossularGt = GarnetHb = HornblendeHd = Hedenbergite Hu = HeulanditeHy = HyperstheneIll = IlliteJd=JadeiteJed=JedriteKao = KaoliniteKf = K-feldspar钠长石锥辉石阳起石霓石碱性长石铁铝榴石Al2SiO5矿物钙长石红柱石钙铁榴石方沸石羟铁云母直闪石文石普通辉石黑云母水镁石方解石绿泥石硬绿泥石刚玉柯石英单斜辉石堇青石青铝闪石镁铁闪石迪尔石金刚石白云石顽火辉石绿帘石流体(H2O)铁橄榄石镁橄榄石铁辉石蓝闪石石墨钙铝榴石石榴石普通角闪石钙铁辉石片沸石紫苏辉石伊利石硬玉铝直闪石钾长石Kp = Kalinophilite Ky = KyaniteL = Liquid = meltLc=LeuciteLm = LaumontiteLw = LawsoniteMar=MargariteMc=MicaMgn = MagnesiteMi = MicroclineMm = Montmorillonite Ms = MuscoviteMt = MagnetiteNe = NepherineOl = OlivineOm =OmphaciteOpx = Orthophyroxene Or = OrthoclasePg = ParagonitePhl = PhlogopitePhn = PhengitePie = Piemontite Pig = PigeonitePl = Plagioklase Prh = PrehnitePrl =Pyrophyllite Pu = Pumpellyite Px = PyroxenePyr = PyropeQ = QuartzRie = Riebeckite San = SanidineSps = Spessartine St = StauroliteStp = Stilpnomelane Tc=TalcTr=TremoliteTs=TschermakiteV =VapourVer=Vermiculite Wm = White micaWo=WollastoniteWr=WairakiteSe = SericiteSer = SerpentineSil = SillimaniteSm=SmeciteSp = SpinelWu=WustiteZo = Zoisite1钾霞石蓝晶石液体=熔体白榴石浊沸石硬柱石珍珠云母云母菱镁矿微斜长石蒙脱石白云母磁铁矿霞石橄榄石绿辉石斜方辉石正长石钠云母金云母多硅白云母红帘石易变辉石斜长石葡萄石叶腊石绿纤石辉石镁铝榴石石英钠闪石透长石锰铝榴石十字石黑硬绿泥石滑石透闪石契尔马克分子蒸汽蛭石白色云母硅灰石斜钙沸石绢云母蛇纹石夕线石蒙皂石尖晶石方铁矿黝帘石二、汉英对照岩石学名词索引AA′KF图(A′KFdiagram)ACF图(ACFdiagram)AFC模式(assimilation and fractionalcrystallization)AFM图(AFMdiagram)A型花岗岩(A-type granites)I型花岗岩(I-type granites)M型花岗岩(M-type granites)P-T-t轨迹(P-T-tpath)S面(S-safaces或S-planes)S型花岗岩(S-type granites)阿波罗(Apollo)阿尔卑斯型超基性岩体(Alpine-type ultrabasic rocks) 阿拉斯加型(Alaska-type)安山岩(andesite)岸礁(shore reef)暗拼岩(appinite)暗色体(melanosome)奥长花岗岩(tronndhjemite)B白榴石响岩(leucite phonolite)白榴岩(leucitite)白片岩(white schist)白云石化(dolomitization)斑点构造(spotted structure)斑脱岩(bentonite)斑杂构造(taxitic structure)斑状变晶结构(porphyroblastic texture)斑状结构(porphyritic texture)板块(plate)板劈理(slaty cleavage)板岩(slate)板状等粒结构(equant tabular texture)板状构造(slaty structure)板状交错层(plate cross-bedding)半晶质结构(hemicrystalline texture)半自形变晶(hypidioblastic)半自形晶粒状结构(hypidiomorphic-granular texture)包含结构(poikilitic texture)包卷层理(convoluted structure)包卷构造(convoluted structure)雹痕(hail print)堡礁(barrier reef)爆发(explosions)碧玄岩(basanite)碧玉岩(jasperite)变斑晶(porphyroblast)变晶(blast)变晶鲕(metacrystal ooid)变晶结构(blastic texture)变晶系(crystalloblastic series)变嵌晶(poikilolblast)变形(deformation)变形带(deformation band)变形结构(deformation texture)变形双晶(deformation twins)变形纹(deformation lamellae)变余构造(palimpsest structure)变余结构(palimpsest texture)变余糜棱岩(blastomylonite)变质带(metamorphic zone)变质反应(metamorphic reaction)。
多种矿物化学式及中英文名称
Sanidine
(K,Na)AlSiO3O8
正长石(Or)
Orthoclase
与透长石相似
歪长石
Anorthoclase
Na2O>K2O
条纹长石
Perthite
微斜长石(Mi)
Microcline
正长石相似
六、石英族
石英(Q)
Quartz
SiO2
柯石英(Coe)
Coesite
磷石英
Tridymite
Spessartine
Mn3Al2[SiO4]3
钙铝榴石(Gro)
Grossular
Ca3Al2[SiO4]3
钙铁榴石(Andr)
Andradite
Ca3Fe2[SiO4]3
钙铬榴石
Ca3Cr2[SiO4]3
烧绿石
Pyrochlore
(Ca,Na)2(Nb,Ta)2O6(F,OH,O)
闪锌矿
Sphalerite
铬尖晶石
(Mg,Fe)Cr2O4
锌尖晶石
Zn Al2O4
方镁石
Periclase
MgO,少量铁,锰,锌等
石榴石(Ga/Gt)
Garnet
R32+R23+[SiO4]3
镁铝榴石(Pyr)
Pyrope
Mg3Al2[SiO4]3
铁铝榴石(Alm)
Almandine
Fe3Al2[SiO4]3
锰铝榴石(Sps)
铁橄榄石(Fa)
Fayalite
Mg0.2~0.0Fe1.8~2.0[SiO4]
镁钙橄榄石
Monticellite
CaMg[SiO4]
二、辉石族Px单斜辉石Cpx斜方辉石Opx易变辉石Pig
矿物与宝石术语中英对照表
Barite Barite Bauxite Bauxite
BCerayllcite
Calzirtite Carbonatite Carnallite Cassiterite Cassiterite Chalcedony Chalcocite Chip Chrome minerals Chrysoberyl Chrysocolla Coal Conchoidal fracture coriscos Corundum cryo Cryptomelane Cuprite Diabase Diamond Diopside Diorite Dolomite Dolomitic carbonatite Emerald Epidote Espelho da Lua Euclase Feldspathoids Ferro alloys Florencite Fluorite Fulgurite Garnet Geode Goethite Gorceixite hafnon hainite hamlinite harttite hiddenite hussakite hyaline quartz Hyaline quartz Hyderabad hydrargillite hydrated manganese Ichthyophthalmite ilmenite Imperial Topaz Imperial topaz Iridosmine Iron ore iron phosphate isolueshite isomertieite
jacutinga Jacutingaite jadeite joseite kamacite kieserite kimberlite Kimberlite kinoshitalite kunzite kyanite Kyanite labradorite lamproite lamprophylite lanthanite-(La) lanthanite-(Nd) lanthanum carbonate碳 lazulite Lead lepidolite lewisite limonite lipscombite magnesian ilmenite Magnesite magnetite Manganese manganese oxalate Manganite mantle Matazeunerite Menezesite menezesite, Mertieite-I metalliferous veins meta-uranocircite meurigite microcline micro-crystal microlite micro-mineral microscopic minerals milarite milky quartz millerite minasgeraisite-(Y) moissanite molybdenite Monazite monetite moraesite morganite Muscovite Native copper native elements minerals nepheline
矿物、岩石名称_中英文对照 minerals nomenclature
烘烤带“baked” zone渣块熔岩 a a lava酸性岩acidic rock酸性的acidic,silicic锥辉石acmite阳起石actinolite活动构造带active tectonic belt活火山active volcano埃达克岩adakite羟砷锌石adamite冰长石adularia,adular霓石aegirine霓辉石aegirine-augite集块岩agglomerate白岗岩alaskite钠长石albite碱性玄武岩alkali basalt碱性长石alkali feldspar碱性岩alkali rock碱性系列alkaline series褐帘石allanite,orthite铁铝石榴子石almandite明矾石alunite天河石amazonite紫水晶amethyste角闪石amphibole杏仁构造amygdaloidal structure高温钠长石analbite方沸石analcime,analcidite,analcite 深熔作用anatexis红柱石andalusite中长石andesine安山岩andesite安山质andesitic钙铁石榴子石andradite硬石膏anhydrite安康矿ankangite铁白云石ankerite羟铁云母annite钙长石anorthite歪长石anorthoclase斜长岩anorthosite, plagioclasite直闪石anthophylite叶蛇纹石antigorite辉锑矿antimonite磷灰石apatite细晶岩aplite细晶结构aplitic texture鱼眼石apophyllite岩枝apophysis文石aragonite钠铁闪石(亚铁钠闪arfvedsonite亚铁钠闪石(钠铁闪arfvedsonite辉银矿argentite毒砂arsenopyrite同化[作用]assimilation同化混染与分离结晶assimilation and fractional [作用]安多矿auduoite普通辉石augite砂金石(富包体石英)aventurine斧石axinite蓝铜矿azruite斜锆石baddeleyite钡铁钛石bafertisite白云鄂博矿baiyuneboite纤钡锂石balipholite钠钡长石banalsite包头矿baotite重晶石barite交沸石barmotome冻蓝闪石barroisite钡闪叶石barytolamprophyllite玄武岩basalt玄武质basaltic玄武安山岩basaltic andesite碧玄岩basanite基性basic基性岩basic rock氟碳铈矿bastnaesite岩基batholith铝土矿bauxite绿柱石beryl蓝铁矿;辉锑铁矿berthierite黄砷榴石berzeliite片沸石beulandite黑云母biotite自然铋bismuth辉铋矿bismuthinite墨晶black quartz方硼石boracite硼砂borax斑铜矿bornite铁菱镁矿breunerite古铜辉石bronzite氢氧镁石(水镁石)brucite水镁石(氢氧镁石)brucite玉髓状方解石brunnerite培长石bytownite钙碱指数calc-alkali index钙碱性系列calc-alkaline series方解石calcite破火山口caldera火山口湖caldera lake钙霞石cancrinite水碳硼石carboborite碳纳米管carbon nanotube碳磷灰石carbonate-apatite碳酸岩carbonatite黑金刚石carbonnado光卤石carnallite三斜霞石carnegieite纤锰柱石carpholite锡石cassiterite天青石celesitie钡长石celsian中心式喷发central eruption白铅矿cerussite黄锑矿cervantite菱沸石chabazite柴达木石chaidamuite玉髓chalcedony翡翠chalchuite辉铜矿chalcocite黄铜矿chalcopyrite鲕绿泥石chamosite紫苏花岗岩charnockite,hypersthene granite 燧石chert空晶石chiastolite冷凝带chill zone赤路矿chiluite氯磷灰石chlorapatite角银矿chlorargyrite绿泥石chlorite硬绿泥石chloritoid粒硅镁石chondrodite铬透辉石chrome-diopside铬尖晶石chrome-spinel铬铁矿chromite硅孔雀石chrysocolla贵橄榄石chrysolite火山渣cinder火山渣锥cinder cone ,辰砂cinnabar黄水晶citrine粘土矿物clay mineral叶钠长石cleavelandite斜绿泥石clinochlore斜顽辉石clinoenstatite斜发沸石clinoptilolite单斜辉石clinopyroxene斜黝帘石clinozoisite粗粒的coarse-grained辉砷钴矿cobaltite柯石英coesite陷落地震collapse earthquake胶磷矿collophane色率color index颜色指数color index柱状节理columnar jointing复合火山compound(composite) volcano整合侵入体concordant intrusion接触晕contact aureole自然铜copper堇青石cordierite刚玉corundum围岩country rock铜蓝covellite火山口crater方石英cristobalite铬铅矿crocoite青铝闪石crossite壳源[的]crust-derived冰晶石cryolite隐晶质cryptocrystalline超显微条纹长石cryptoperthite晶屑(火山晶屑)crystal pyroclast雏晶crystallite结晶指数crystallization index镁铁闪石cummingtonite赤铜矿cuprite英安岩dacite丹巴矿danbaite道马矿daomanite大青山矿daqingshanite暗色矿物dark-colored mineral硅硼钙石datolite迪尔石deerite羟钒锌铅石descloizite脱玻化[作用]devitrification辉绿岩diabase辉绿结构diabasic texture金刚石diamond钓鱼岛石diaoyudaoite硬水铝石diaspore火山管diatreme迪开石dickite分异指数differentiation index, DI 透辉石diopside闪长岩diorite不整合侵入体discordant intrusion白云石dolomite休眠火山dormant volcano镁电气石dravite蓝线石dumortierite纯橄榄岩dunite岩墙dyke, dike地震earthquake, seism镁叶云母eastonite浅闪石edenite锂电气石elbaite银金矿electrum顽火辉石enstatite绿帘石epidote泻利盐epsomite等粒状equigranular二连石erlianite额尔齐斯石ertixiite喷发柱eruption column碱性辉长岩essexite演化evolution实验岩石学experimental petrology爆炸性喷发explosive eruption爆发指数explosive index死火山extinct volcano喷出相extrusive facies喷出岩extrusive rock断层地震fault earthquake铁橄榄石fayalite长石feldspar似长石feldspathoids长英质felsic霏细结构felsitic texture铁硅白云母ferriphengite铁镁指数ferromagnesian index铁辉石ferrosilite发夕线石fibrolite细粒的fine-grained裂隙式喷发fissure eruption流动构造flow structure, fluidal氟磷灰石fluorapatite萤石fluorite镁橄榄石forsterite分离结晶作用fractional crystallization 富勒烯fullerite,fullerence芙蓉铀矿furongite辉长岩gabbro辉长结构gabbro texture方铅矿galena赣南矿gananite石榴子石garnet钙铝黄长石gehlenite地热梯度geothermal gradient三水铝石gibbsite玻璃质glassy,vitreous海绿石glauconite蓝闪石glaucophane发光云glowing cloud针铁矿goethite自然金gold钙钒石榴子石goldmanite花岗岩granite花岗结构granitic texture花岗闪长岩granodiorite花斑岩granophyreallotriomorphic granular文象结构graphic texture石墨graphite铁蛇纹石greenolith钙铝石榴子石grossularite,grossular基质groundmass, matrix铁闪石grunerite顾家石gugiaite古北矿gupaiite石膏gypsum石盐halite,rock salt埃洛石halloysite斜方橄榄岩harzburgite绿钙闪石hastingsite蓝方石hauyne钙铁辉石hedenbergite日光榴石helvite赤铁矿hematite半晶质hemicrystalline异极矿hemimorphite铁尖晶石hercynite钡霞石hexacelsian高铝玄武岩high-alumina basalt全晶质holocrystalline红石矿hongshiite普通角闪石hornblende角闪石岩hornblendite香花石hsianghualite黄河石huanghoite硅镁石humite章氏硼镁石hungchaoite玻晶交织结构hyalopilitic texture水星叶石hydroastrophyllite多水绿硼钙石hydrochloborite水云母hydromica羟磷灰石hydroxylapatite浅成侵入岩hypabyssal intrusive facies 浅成岩hypabyssal rock紫苏辉石hypersthene半自形粒状hypidiomorphic tranular冰洲石icespar火成岩石学Igneous Petrology火成岩igneous rock霓霞岩ijolite伊利石illite钛铁矿ilmenite不等粒状inequigranular间粒结构intergranular texture拉斑[玄武]结构intergranular texture中性intermediate中性岩intermediate rock填间结构intersertal texture侵入作用intrusion侵入体intrusive body ,侵入接触intrusive contact侵入岩intrusive rock硬玉jadeite黄钾铁矾jarosite铝直闪石jedrite金沙江石jinshajiangite蓟县矿jixianite钾霞石kalinophilite六方钾霞石kalsilite原钾霞石(六方钾霞kalsilite高岭石kaolinite红闪石katoforite,taramite 次变边结构kelyphitic texture角斑岩keratophyre云斜煌岩kersantite斜方硅钙石kilchoanite金伯利岩kimberlite钙锆石榴子石kimzeyite科马提岩komatiite蓝晶石kyanite ,disthene拉长石labradorite岩盖laccolith火山泥[石]流lahar,volcanic mdflow 莱河矿laihunite煌斑岩lamprophyre煌斑结构lamprophyric texture 火山砾lapilli凝灰岩lapilli tuff火山灰凝灰岩lapilli tuff火山砾岩lapillistone斜硅钙石larnite横向冲击波lateral blast浊沸石laumontite熔岩lava熔岩穹隆lava dome熔岩泛流lava flood熔岩流lava flow熔岩喷泉lava fountain熔岩湖lava lake熔岩高原lava plateau熔岩席(熔岩被)lava sheet熔岩管道lava tube熔岩隧道lava tunnel硬柱石lawsonite岩层layer天蓝石lazulite青金石lazurite汞铅矿leadamalgam锂云母lepidolite白榴石leucite白榴岩leucitite浅色岩leucocrate二辉橄榄岩lherzolite锂铍石liberite浅色矿物light-colored mineral 流线构造lilnear flow structure 褐铁矿limonite液态不混溶作用liquid immiscibility 岩屑(火山岩屑)lithic pyroclast石泡构造lithophysa structure岩石圈lithosphere负荷压力lithostatic pressure岩体lithsome利蛇纹石lizardite铬钾矿lopezite岩盆lopolith滦河矿luanheite硼镁铁矿ludwigite镁铁质mafic铁镁矿物mafic mineral镁铁质岩mafic rock磁赤铁矿maghemite岩浆magma岩浆房magma chamber, magma岩浆通道magma conduit岩浆分异作用magmatic differentiation 岩浆作用magmatism镁星叶石magnesioastrophyllite 镁闪石magnesiocummingtonite 黑硼锡镁矿magnesiohulsite镁钠闪石magnesioriebekite菱镁矿magnesite磁铁矿magnetite孔雀石malachite水锰矿manganite地幔柱mantle plume幔源[的]mantle-derived白铁矿marcasite珍珠云母margarite钠柱石marialite块状构造massive structure针沸石mazzite钙柱石meionite暗色岩melanocrate黄长石melilite蜜黄长石meliphanite熔融melting默硅钙镁石merwinite中色岩mesocratic rock中沸石mesolite中条纹长石mesoperthite晶洞构造miarolitic structure云母mica微斜长石microcline细晶石microlite微晶microlite显微条纹长石microperthite洋中脊mid-ocean ridge乳石英milky quartz云煌岩minette铁滑石minnesotaite芒硝mirabilite中柱石mizzonite辉钼矿molybdenite单斜钠长石monalbite蒙钠长石monalbite独居石monazite钙镁橄榄石monticellite蒙脱石montmorillonite,smectite 二长岩monzonite二长花岗岩monzonitic granite二长结构monzonitic texture月光石moonstone丝光沸石mordenite泥火山mud volcano多铝红柱石mullite莫来石mullite白云母muscovite蠕虫结构myrmekitic texture南平石nanpingite自然铬native chromium钠沸石natrolite岩颈neck霞石nepheline霞石正长岩nephiline syenite霞石岩nephilinite红砷镍矿niccolite钾硝石niter非爆炸性喷发non-explosive eruption绿脱石nontronite苏长岩norite黝方石nosean炽热火山云nuée ardente黑矅岩obsidian岩石的产状occurrence of rocks奥长石oligoclase橄榄铜矿olivenite橄榄石olivine娥眉矿omeiite绿辉石omphacite蛋白石opal球状构造orbicular structure雌黄orpiment正长石orthoclase斜方闪叶石ortholamprophyllite斜方辉石orthopyroxene大隅石osumilite氧黑云母oxybiotite氧角闪石oxyhornblende绳状熔岩pahoehoe lava,ropy lava橙玄玻璃palagonite橙玄岩palagonite坡缕石palygorskite全自形粒状panidiomorphic granular钠云母paragonite寄生火山锥parasitic cone韭闪石pargasite部分熔融partial melting针钠钙石pectolite伟晶岩pegmatite伟晶的pegmatitic彭志忠石pengzhizhongite叶绿泥石penninite,pennine镍黄铁矿pentlandite方镁石periclase肖钠长石pericline橄榄岩peridotite晕长石peristerite珍珠岩perlite钙钛矿perovskite条纹长石perthite条纹结构perthitic texture透锂长石petalite岩石化学petrochemistry岩石成因论petrogenesis岩石学Petrology岩鞍phacolith多硅白云母phengite斑晶phenocryst钙十字沸石phillipsite金云母phlogopite响岩phonolite响岩结构phonolitic texture铬铁尖晶石picotite苦橄岩picrite红帘石piedmontite,piedmontite 易变辉石pigeonite枕状熔岩pillow lava枕状构造pillow structure交织结构pilotaxitic texture松脂岩pitchstone斜长石plagioclase流面构造planar flow structure自然铂platinum岩塞plug深成侵入体pluton深成侵入相plutonic intrusive facies 深成岩plutonic rock, plutonite 包含结构poikilitic texture复稀金矿polycrase烧石膏polyhydrate(bassanite) 玢岩porphyrite斑状porphyritic斑状结构porphyritic texture斑状结构porphyritic texture斑岩porphyry葡萄石prehnite蠕绿泥石prochlorite假白榴石pseudoleucite硬锰矿psilomelane浮岩pumice绿纤石pumpellyite软锰矿pyolusite黄铁矿pyrite火山碎屑pyroblast , tephra烧绿石pyrochlore火山碎屑流pyroclastic flow, ash火山碎屑岩pyroclastic rock火山碎屑结构pyroclastic texture火山碎屑锥pyroclastic(tephra) cone 地幔岩pyrolite镁铝石榴子石pyrope叶蜡石pyrophyllite辉石pyroxene辉石岩pyroxenite似辉石pyroxenoid磁黄铁矿pyrrhotite青河石qingheiite骑田岭矿qitianlingite石英quartz石英安山岩quartz andesite石英闪长岩quartz diorite石英二长岩quartz monzonite石英斑岩quartz porphyry石英粗安岩quartz trachyandesite石英粗面岩quartz trachyte硅钙石rankinite反应边结构reaction rim texture反应系列reaction series雄黄realgar砷锌矿reinerite菱锰矿rhodochrosite蔷薇辉石rhodonite流纹岩rhyolite流纹质rhyolitic流纹结构rhyotaxitic texture钠透闪石richterite钠闪石riebeckite水晶rock crystal岩省rock province钒云母roscoelite蔷薇石英rose quartz硫砷钌矿ruarsite红宝石ruby金红石rutile硅铝矿物salic mineral次透辉石salite透长石sanidine假蓝宝石sapphirine蓝宝石sappire方柱石scapolite白钨矿scheelite黑电气石schorl钙沸石scolecite臭葱石scorodite地震波seismic wave海泡石sepiolite连续不等粒斑状结构seriate porphyritic texture 绢云母sericite蛇纹石serpentine蛇纹石石棉serpentine asbestos浅成侵入体shallow intrusion盾形火山shield volcano菱铁矿siderite铁叶云母siderophyllite硅碱指数silic-alkali index硅质silicic岩床sill夕线石sillimanite菱锌矿smithsonite烟水晶smoky quartz钠硝石soda niter,nitronatrite, 方钠石sodalite溅落锥spatter con溅落堤spatter rampart锰铝石榴子石spessartite闪斜煌岩spessartite闪锌矿sphalerite榍石sphene, titanite细碧岩spilite尖晶石spinel鬣刺结构spinifex texture锂辉石spodumene灰硅钙石spurrite统计岩石学statistical petrology十字石staurolite砷锑矿stibarsen辉锑矿stibnite辉沸石stilbite黑硬绿泥石stilpnomelane岩株stock层状火山stratovolcano构造岩石学structural petrology构造structure海底喷发submarine eruption潜火山相subvolcanic facies潜火山岩subvolcanic rock铝石榴子石sudoite自然硫sulphur日光石sunstone索伦石suolunite正长岩syenite钾盐sylvite,sylvine硼镁石szaibelyite滑石talc斑杂构造taxitic structure工艺岩石学technological petrology腾冲铀矿tengchongite火山碎屑降落tephra fall碱玄岩tephrite四方铜金矿tetraauricupride黝铜矿tetrahedrite结构texture霞斜岩theralite拉斑玄武岩tholeiite拉斑系列tholeiitic series间隐结构tholeiitic texture杆沸石thomsonite鳞绿泥石thuringite粒硅钙石tilleyite英云闪长岩tonalite桐柏矿tongbaite黄玉topaz铜铀云母torbernite电气石tourmaline粗安岩trachyandesite粗玄岩trachybasalt粗面岩trachyte粗面结构trachytic texture透闪石tremolite鳞石英tridymite天然碱trona奥长花岗岩trondbjemite契尔马克分子tschermakite钠锰电气石tsilaisit凝灰结构tuff texture, ash绿松石turquoise钒钙铀矿tyuyamunite超酸性岩ultraacidic rock超基性ultrabasic超基性岩ultrabasic rock超镁铁质ultramafic超镁铁质岩ultramafic rock钛尖晶石ulvospinel晶质铀矿uraninite磷霞岩urtite钙铬石榴子石uvarovite钒铜矿vanadinite脉vein岩脉vein喷出口vent蛭石vermiculite气孔构造vesicular structure钒钡铜矿vesignieite符山石vesuvianite, idocrase 闪正煌岩vgesite粘度viscosity玻屑(火山玻屑)vitric pyroclast玻基斑状结构vitroporphyritic texture 蓝铁矿viviante火山活动volcanic activity火山机构volcanic apparatus火山灰volcanic ash火山带volcanic belt火山弹volcanic bomb火山锥volcanic cone火山旋回volcanic cycle火山穹隆volcanic dome火山地震volcanic earthquake火山机体volcanic edifice火山岩相volcanic facies火山通道volcanic feeder(conduit) 火山颈volcanic neck火山韵律volcanic rhythm火山岩volcanic rock火山砂volcanic sand火山构造volcanic structure火山喷[火]口volcanic vent火山作用volcanism火山volcano火山学volcanology围山矿weishanite熔结凝灰结构welded tuff texture熔结凝灰岩welded tuff,ignimbrite 硅锌矿willemite兰透闪石winchite黑钨矿(钨锰铁矿)wolframite钨锰铁矿(黑钨矿)wolframite硅灰石wollastonite钼铅矿wulfenite方铁矿wustite重夕线石xenolith捕虏体xenolith他形粒状xenomorphic granular, 磷钇矿xenotime湘江铀矿xiangjiangite喜峰矿xifengite锡林郭勒矿xilingolite西盟石ximengite兴安石xinganite,hingganite 锡铁山石xitieshanite沂蒙矿yimengite紫硅镁铝石yoderite扎布耶石zabuyelite铜砷铀云母zeunerite张衡矿zhanghengite锌赤铁矾zincobotryogen锌叶绿矾zincocopiapite锌氯钾铁矾zincovoltaite铁锂云母zinnwaldite锆[英]石zircon黝帘石zoisite纤蛇纹石(温石棉)chrysotilestructure8889crystallization (AFC)9091。
矿石类中英文名称
213.hematite: 赤铁矿214.limonite: 褐铁矿215.siderite:菱铁矿216. ilmenite: 钛铁矿217. polianite: 锰矿218.wolframine:黑钨矿219.garnet: 石榴石220. mossite:重铌铁矿221. xenotime: 磷钇矿222. kaoline:高岭土,瓷土135. molybdenum: 钼223.lepidomelane: 铁锂云母224. monazite: 燐铈镧矿233. silicate: 硅酸盐196. cobble: 卵石237. chromite: 铬铁矿238. pyretic:煤渣239.zirconate: 锆酸盐240. rutile: 金红石241. tungsten:钨242. tantalum:钽243. Colombite ore:铌矿176. mortar: 砂浆,泥浆177. manganese: 锰178. gravel: 砂砾,粗砂179. wear-resisting: 耐磨180. silicon carbide: 金刚砂181. corundum: 刚玉,金刚砂182. sintered bauxite: 矾土183. magnesia: 氧化镁160. lump coal: 块煤161. basalt: 玄武岩162. plaster: 灰泥,墙粉,石膏152.chromium: 铬153. gypsum: 生石膏,玄精石154. alum:明矾155. tile: 瓦片156. gangue: 尾矿,矿石142. martite: 假象赤铁矿143. hematite: 赤铁矿120. quartz: 石英121. clay\clunch: 粘土119. feldspar: 长石35. quarry: 采石场brittle material: 脆性物料coke: 焦炭slag: 炉渣red sandstone: 红砂岩osteoporosis limestone: 疏松石灰石crispy material: 酥脆物料compound: 化合物shale: 页岩limestone: 石灰岩chamotte:火泥,粘土,熟料mix material:混合材料calcium phosphide: 钙化物dolomite: 白云石pearl ore: 珍珠矿岩化学选矿chemical mineral processing自然铜native copper 铝土矿bauxite 冰晶石cryolite 磁铁矿magnetite 赤铁矿hematite 假象赤铁矿martite 钒钛磁铁矿vanadium titano-magnetite 铁燧石taconite 褐铁矿limonite 菱铁矿siderite 镜铁矿specularite 硬锰矿psilomelane 软锰矿pyrolus ite 铬铁矿chromite 黄铁矿pyrite 钛铁矿ilmennite 金红石rutile 萤石fluorite 高岭石kaolinite 菱镁矿magnesite 重晶石barite run-of-mi ne ore 原矿pyrite 黄铁矿arsenopyrite 毒砂sphalerite 闪锌矿chalco pyrite 黄铜矿galena 方铅矿magnetite 磁铁矿hematite 赤铁矿limon ite 褐铁矿cassiterite 锡石quartz 石英graphite 石墨quartz grid 石英砂garmet 石榴石mica 云母talc 滑石云母zeolite 沸石kaolin高岭土feed 复合矿gravel 铄石limestone 生石灰galena 方铅矿Bor nite 斑铜矿Chalcocite 辉铜矿Chalcopyrite 黄铜矿Covellite 铜蓝M olybdenite 辉钼矿pentlandite 镍黄铁矿lead mine 铅矿talc [矿]滑石,云母。
矿物名称及符号(英汉、汉英,供速查)
矿物名称及符号(英汉、汉英,供速查)一、按矿物英文名称排序矿物符号矿物名称矿物英文名称Act 阳起石ActinoliteAds 中长石AdesineAdl 冰长石AduloriaAeg 霓石AegirineAgt 霓辉石Aegirine-augiteAk 镁黄长石AkermaniteAb 钠长石AlbiteAfs 碱性长石AlkalifeldsparAln 褐帘石AllaniteAlm 铁铝榴石AlmandineAls 铝硅酸盐AlumosilicateAm 闪石AmphiboleAnl 方沸石AnalcimeAnt 锐钛矿AnataseAnd 红柱石AndalusiteAdr 钙铁闪石AndraditeAnh 硬石膏AnhydriteAnk 铁白云母AnkeriteAnn 铁云母AnniteAn 钙长石AnorthiteAtc 歪长石AnorthoclaseAth 直闪石AnthophylliteAtg 叶蛇纹石AntigoriteAtp 反条纹长石AntiperthiteAp 磷灰石ApatiteApo 鱼眼石ApophylliteArg 文石AragoniteArf 亚铁钠闪石ArfvedsoniteApy 毒砂ArsenopyriteAug 辉石AugiteAx 斧石AxiniteBad 斜锆石BaddelejiteBrt 重晶石BariteBrs 冻蓝闪石BarroisiteBrl 绿柱石BerylBt 黑云母BiotiteBhm 软水铝矿BoehmiteBn 斑铜矿BorniteBrk 板钛矿BrookiteBrc 水镁石BruciteBst 锰硅灰石BustamiteByt 倍长石BytooniteCal 方解石CalciteCcn 钙霞石CancriniteCb 碳酸盐矿物Carbonate mineral Cph 斜锰柱石CarpholiteCst 锡石CassiteriteCel 绿菱石CeladoniteCls 天青石CelestineCbz 菱沸石ChabaziteChc 辉铜矿ChalcociteClp 黄铜矿ChalcopyriteChm 鲕绿泥石ChamositeCht 空晶石ChiastoliteChl 绿泥石ChloriteCld 硬绿泥石ChloritoidChn 粒硅灰石ChondroditeChr 铬铁矿ChromiteCsl 硅孔雀石ChrysocollaCtl 纤蛇纹石ChrysotileCam 单斜角闪石(闪石)ClinoamphiboleClc 斜绿泥石ClinochloreCen 斜顽火辉石ClinoenstatiteFe2-Chq 斜铁锂闪石Clinoferroholmquistite Cfs 斜铁辉石ClinoferrosiliteChq 斜锂闪石/斜锂蓝闪石ClinoholmquistiteChu 斜硅镁石Clinohumite Cpx 单斜辉石Clinopyroxene Czo 斜黝帘石Clinozoisite Coe 柯石英CoesiteCrd 堇青石Cordierite Crn 刚玉CorundumCv 铜蓝CovelliteCrs 方石英Cristobalite Crs 青铝闪石CrosstieCum 镁铁闪石Cummingtonite Dee 迪尔石DeeriteDia 金刚石DiamondDsp 硬水铝石DiasporeDg 蓝辉铜矿DigeniteDi 透辉石DiopsideDol 白云石DolomiteDrv 镁电气石DraviteEck 钙叶绿泥石EckermanniteEd 浅闪石EdeniteElb 锂电气石ElbaiteEn 顽火辉石EnstatiteEp 绿帘石EpidoteEul 尤莱辉石EuliteFa 铁橄榄石FayaliteFsp 长石FeldsparFe2-Act 镁阳起石Ferro-Actinolite Fe2-Ed 铁浅闪石Ferro-EdeniteFe2-Hbl 铁角闪石Ferrohornblende Fs 铁辉石FerrosiliteFe2-Ts 铁钙闪石Ferrotschermakite Fl 萤石FluoriteFo 镁橄榄石ForsteriteFuc 铬云母FuchiteFet 中柱石FuliteGad 硅铍钇矿GadoliniteGn 方铅矿GalenaGrt 石榴子石GarnetGed 铝直闪石GedriteGh 铝黄长石GehleniteGbs 三水铝石GibbsiteGlt 海绿石GlauconiteGln 蓝闪石GlaucophaneGt 针铁矿GoethiteGrp 石墨GraphiteGre 铁蛇纹石GreenaliteGrs 钙铝榴石GrossularGru 铁闪石GruneriteGp 石膏GypsumHl 石盐HaliteHs 绿钙闪石HastingsiteHyn 蓝方石HaüyneHd 钙铁辉石HedenbergiteHem 赤铁矿HematiteHc 铁尖晶石HercyniteHul 片沸石HeulanditeHgb 黑铝镁钛矿HoegbomiteHq 铝闪石HolmquistiteHbl 普通角闪石HornblendeHu 硅镁石HumiteHy 紫苏辉石Hypersthene Ill 伊利石IlliteIlm 钛铁矿IlmeniteJd 硬玉JadeiteJa 碧玉JasperJoe 铅铍闪石Joesmithite Jh 钙镁辉石Johannsenite Krs 钛闪石Kaersutite Kls 钾霞石Kalsilite Kln 高岭石KaoliniteKln-Srp 高岭石-蛇纹石Kaolinite-SerpentineKtp 红钠闪石(红闪石)KatophoriteKfs 钾长石K-feldsparKie 水镁矾KieseriteKrn 柱晶石KornerupineKoz 铁锰钠闪石KozuliteKy 蓝晶石KyaniteLab 拉长石LabradoliteLmt 浊沸石LaumontiteLws 硬柱石LawsoniteLaz 天蓝石LazuliteLaz 青金石LazuriteLpd 锂云母LepidoliteLct 白榴石LeuciteLm 褐铁矿LimoniteLz 利蛇纹石LizarditeLo 斜方砷铁矿LoellingiteMgh 磁赤铁矿MaghemiteMg-Hbl 镁角闪石Magnesiohornblende Mg-Ktp 镁红钠闪石Magnesiokatophorite Mg-Rbk 镁钠闪石Magnesioriebeckite Mg-Sdg 镁砂川闪石Magnesiosadanagaite Mgs 菱镁矿MagnesiteMag 磁铁矿MagnetiteMal 孔雀石MalachileMrc 白铁矿MarcasiteMrg 珍珠云母MargariteMar 钠柱石MarialiteMei 钙柱石MeioniteMen 黑榴石MelaniteMel 黄长石MeliliteMw 黝硅镁钙石MerwiniteMi 云母MicaMic 微斜长石MicroclineMns 铁滑石Minnesotaite Mo 辉钼矿Molybdenite Mnz 独居石MonaziteMtc 钙镁橄榄石Monticellite Mnt 蒙脱石Montmorillonite Mul 莫来石MulliteMs 白云母MuscoviteNtr 钠沸石NatroliteNe 霞石NephelineNrb 块硅镁石NorbergiteNsn 黝方石NoseanNyb 灰闪石NyboeiteOlg 奥长石OligoclaseOl 橄榄石OlivineOmp 绿辉石OmphaciteOpl 蛋白石OpalOp 不透明矿物Opaque mineral Oam 斜方闪石Orthoamphibole Or 正长石OrthoclaseOpx 正方辉石Orthopyroxene Osu 大隅石OsumilitePg 钠云母ParagonitePrg 韭闪石PargasitePct 针钠钙石PectolitePen 叶绿泥石PenninePn 镍黄铁矿PentlanditePer 方镁石PericlasePrv 钙钛矿PerovskitePth 条纹长石PerthitePhg 多硅白云母PhengitePhl 金云母PhlogopitePie 红帘石PiedmonlitePgt 易变辉石PigeonitePl 斜长石PlagioclaseKMg-Sdg 钾镁砂川闪石Potassic-MagnesiosadanagaiteK-Sdg 钾砂川闪石Potassicsadanagaite Prh 葡萄石PrehnitePch 蠕绿泥石ProchloritePmp 绿纤石PumpellyitePy 黄铁矿PyritePcl 烧绿石Pyrochlore Prp 镁铝榴石PyropePrl 叶蜡石PyrophyllitePrl-Tlc 叶蜡石-滑石Pyrophyllite-TalcPx 辉石PyroxenePo 磁黄铁矿Pyrrhotite Qtz 石英QuartzRds 菱锰矿Rhodochrosite Rdn 蔷薇辉石RhodoniteRit 钠透闪石Richterite Rbk 钠闪石RiebeckiteRt 金红石RutileSdg 砂川闪石Sadanagaite She 次透辉石SaheiteSa 透长石SanidineSpr 假蓝宝石Sapphirine Scp 方柱石ScapoliteSrl 黑电气石SchorlSek 铁堇青石Sekaninaite Sep 海泡石SepioliteSer 绢云母SericiteSrp 蛇纹石SerpentineSd 菱铁矿SideriteSil 夕线石SillimaniteSme 蒙脱石(蒙皂石)SmectiteSdl 方钠石SodaliteSps 锰铝榴石Spessartine Sp 闪锌矿Sphalerite Spn 榍石SphereSpl 尖晶石SpinelSpd 锂辉石SpodumeneSt 十字石Staurolite Stb 辉沸石StilbiteStp 黑硬绿泥石Stilpnomelane Stv 斯石英Stishovite Str 碳锶矿Strontianite Szb 硼镁石Szaibelyite Tlc 滑石TalcTmt 绿闪石TaramiteTtn 榍石TitaniteToz 黄玉TopazTur 电气石TourmalineTr 透闪石TremoliteTrd 鳞石英TridymiteTro 陨硫铁TroiliteTs 镁钙闪石Tschermakite Usp 钛铁尖晶石UlvoespinelUrt 纤闪石UraliteUvt 钙铬榴石UvaroviteVrm 蛭石Vermiculite Ves 符山石VesuvianiteViv 蓝铁矿VivianiteWrk 斜钙沸石WairakiteWmi 白色云母White MicaWin 蓝透闪石WinchiteWth 碳钡矿WitheriteWo 硅灰石Wollastonite Wus 方铁矿Wüstite Wuestite Xtm 磷钇矿XenotimeZeo 沸石ZeoliteZwd 铁锂云母ZinnwalditeZrn 锆英石ZirconZo 黝帘石Zoisite二、按矿物中名称排序矿物符号矿物名称矿物英文名称Olg 奥长石OligoclaseLct 白榴石LeuciteWmi 白色云母White MicaMrc 白铁矿MarcasiteMs 白云母MuscoviteDol 白云石DolomiteBn 斑铜矿BorniteBrk 板钛矿BrookiteByt 倍长石BytooniteJa 碧玉JasperAdl 冰长石AduloriaOp 不透明矿物Opaque mineral Hem 赤铁矿HematiteMgh 磁赤铁矿MaghemitePo 磁黄铁矿Pyrrhotite Mag 磁铁矿MagnetiteShe 次透辉石SaheiteOsu 大隅石OsumiliteCpx 单斜辉石ClinopyroxeneCam 单斜角闪石(闪石)ClinoamphiboleOpl 蛋白石OpalDee 迪尔石DeeriteTur 电气石TourmalineBrs 冻蓝闪石BarroisiteApy 毒砂Arsenopyrite Mnz 独居石MonazitePhg 多硅白云母PhengiteChm 鲕绿泥石ChamositeAtp 反条纹长石Antiperthite Anl 方沸石AnalcimeCal 方解石CalcitePer 方镁石PericlaseSdl 方钠石SodaliteGn 方铅矿GalenaCrs 方石英Cristobalite Wus 方铁矿Wüstite Wuestite Scp 方柱石ScapoliteZeo 沸石ZeoliteVes 符山石VesuvianiteAx 斧石AxiniteUvt 钙铬榴石UvaroviteGrs 钙铝榴石GrossularMtc 钙镁橄榄石MonticelliteJh 钙镁辉石Johannsenite Prv 钙钛矿PerovskiteHd 钙铁辉石Hedenbergite Adr 钙铁闪石AndraditeCcn 钙霞石CancriniteEck 钙叶绿泥石EckermanniteAn 钙长石AnorthiteMei 钙柱石MeioniteOl 橄榄石OlivineCrn 刚玉CorundumKln 高岭石KaoliniteKln-Srp 高岭石-蛇纹石Kaolinite-SerpentineZrn 锆英石ZirconChr 铬铁矿ChromiteFuc 铬云母FuchiteWo 硅灰石Wollastonite Csl 硅孔雀石Chrysocolla Hu 硅镁石HumiteGad 硅铍钇矿Gadolinite Glt 海绿石GlauconiteSep 海泡石SepioliteAln 褐帘石AllaniteLm 褐铁矿LimoniteSrl 黑电气石SchorlMen 黑榴石MelaniteHgb 黑铝镁钛矿Hoegbomite Stp 黑硬绿泥石Stilpnomelane Bt 黑云母BiotitePie 红帘石PiedmonliteKtp 红钠闪石(红闪石)KatophoriteAnd 红柱石Andalusite Tlc 滑石TalcPy 黄铁矿PyriteClp 黄铜矿Chalcopyrite Toz 黄玉TopazMel 黄长石Melilite Nyb 灰闪石NyboeiteStb 辉沸石StilbiteMo 辉钼矿Molybdenite Aug 辉石AugitePx 辉石Pyroxene Chc 辉铜矿ChalcociteKMg-Sdg 钾镁砂川闪石Potassic-MagnesiosadanagaiteK-Sdg 钾砂川闪石Potassicsadanagaite Kls 钾霞石KalsiliteKfs 钾长石K-feldsparSpr 假蓝宝石SapphirineSpl 尖晶石SpinelAfs 碱性长石AlkalifeldsparDia 金刚石DiamondRt 金红石RutilePhl 金云母PhlogopiteCrd 堇青石CordieritePrg 韭闪石PargasiteSer 绢云母SericiteCoe 柯石英CoesiteCht 空晶石ChiastoliteMal 孔雀石MalachileNrb 块硅镁石NorbergiteLab 拉长石LabradoliteHyn 蓝方石HaüyneDg 蓝辉铜矿DigeniteKy 蓝晶石KyaniteGln 蓝闪石GlaucophaneViv 蓝铁矿VivianiteWin 蓝透闪石WinchiteElb 锂电气石ElbaiteSpd 锂辉石SpodumeneLpd 锂云母LepidoliteLz 利蛇纹石LizarditeChn 粒硅灰石ChondroditeAp 磷灰石ApatiteXtm 磷钇矿XenotimeTrd 鳞石英TridymiteCbz 菱沸石ChabaziteMgs 菱镁矿MagnesiteRds 菱锰矿RhodochrositeSd 菱铁矿SideriteAls 铝硅酸盐AlumosilicateGh 铝黄长石GehleniteHq 铝闪石HolmquistiteGed 铝直闪石GedriteHs 绿钙闪石HastingsiteOmp 绿辉石OmphaciteEp 绿帘石EpidoteCel 绿菱石CeladoniteChl 绿泥石ChloriteTmt 绿闪石TaramitePmp 绿纤石PumpellyiteBrl 绿柱石BerylDrv 镁电气石DraviteTs 镁钙闪石TschermakiteFo 镁橄榄石ForsteriteMg-Ktp 镁红钠闪石Magnesiokatophorite Ak 镁黄长石AkermaniteMg-Hbl 镁角闪石Magnesiohornblende Prp 镁铝榴石PyropeMg-Rbk 镁钠闪石Magnesioriebeckite Mg-Sdg 镁砂川闪石Magnesiosadanagaite Cum 镁铁闪石CummingtoniteFe2-Act 镁阳起石Ferro-Actinolite Mnt 蒙脱石MontmorilloniteSme 蒙脱石(蒙皂石)SmectiteBst 锰硅灰石Bustamite Sps 锰铝榴石SpessartineMul 莫来石MulliteNtr 钠沸石NatroliteRbk 钠闪石RiebeckiteRit 钠透闪石RichteritePg 钠云母ParagoniteAb 钠长石AlbiteMar 钠柱石MarialiteAgt 霓辉石Aegirine-augite Aeg 霓石AegirinePn 镍黄铁矿PentlanditeSzb 硼镁石SzaibelyiteHul 片沸石HeulanditePrh 葡萄石PrehniteHbl 普通角闪石HornblendeJoe 铅铍闪石JoesmithiteEd 浅闪石EdeniteRdn 蔷薇辉石RhodoniteLaz 青金石LazuriteCrs 青铝闪石CrosstiePch 蠕绿泥石ProchloriteBhm 软水铝矿BoehmiteAnt 锐钛矿AnataseGbs 三水铝石GibbsiteSdg 砂川闪石SadanagaiteAm 闪石AmphiboleSp 闪锌矿SphaleritePcl 烧绿石PyrochloreSrp 蛇纹石SerpentineSt 十字石StauroliteGp 石膏GypsumGrt 石榴子石GarnetGrp 石墨GraphiteHl 石盐HaliteQtz 石英QuartzKie 水镁矾KieseriteBrc 水镁石BruciteStv 斯石英StishoviteKrs 钛闪石KaersutiteUsp 钛铁尖晶石UlvoespinelIlm 钛铁矿IlmeniteWth 碳钡矿WitheriteStr 碳锶矿StrontianiteCb 碳酸盐矿物Carbonate mineral Laz 天蓝石LazuliteCls 天青石CelestinePth 条纹长石PerthiteAnk 铁白云母AnkeriteFe2-Ts 铁钙闪石Ferrotschermakite Fa 铁橄榄石FayaliteMns 铁滑石MinnesotaiteFs 铁辉石FerrosiliteHc 铁尖晶石HercyniteFe2-Hbl 铁角闪石Ferrohornblende Sek 铁堇青石SekaninaiteZwd 铁锂云母ZinnwalditeAlm 铁铝榴石AlmandineKoz 铁锰钠闪石KozuliteFe2-Ed 铁浅闪石Ferro-EdeniteGru 铁闪石GruneriteGre 铁蛇纹石GreenaliteAnn 铁云母AnniteCv 铜蓝CovelliteDi 透辉石DiopsideTr 透闪石TremoliteSa 透长石SanidineAtc 歪长石AnorthoclaseEn 顽火辉石EnstatiteMic 微斜长石MicroclineArg 文石AragoniteSil 夕线石SillimaniteCst 锡石CassiteriteNe 霞石NephelineUrt 纤闪石UraliteCtl 纤蛇纹石ChrysotileOam 斜方闪石OrthoamphiboleLo 斜方砷铁矿LoellingiteWrk 斜钙沸石WairakiteBad 斜锆石BaddelejiteChu 斜硅镁石ClinohumiteChq 斜锂闪石/斜锂蓝闪石ClinoholmquistiteClc 斜绿泥石ClinochloreCph 斜锰柱石CarpholiteCfs 斜铁辉石ClinoferrosiliteFe2-Chq 斜铁锂闪石ClinoferroholmquistiteCen 斜顽火辉石ClinoenstatiteCzo 斜黝帘石ClinozoisitePl 斜长石PlagioclaseSpn 榍石SphereTtn 榍石TitaniteArf 亚铁钠闪石Arfvedsonite Act 阳起石Actinolite Prl 叶蜡石PyrophyllitePrl-Tlc 叶蜡石-滑石Pyrophyllite-TalcPen 叶绿泥石PennineAtg 叶蛇纹石AntigoriteIll 伊利石IllitePgt 易变辉石PigeoniteFl 萤石FluoriteCld 硬绿泥石Chloritoid Anh 硬石膏Anhydrite Dsp 硬水铝石DiasporeJd 硬玉JadeiteLws 硬柱石LawsoniteEul 尤莱辉石EuliteNsn 黝方石NoseanMw 黝硅镁钙石MerwiniteZo 黝帘石ZoisiteApo 鱼眼石Apophyllite Mi 云母MicaTro 陨硫铁TroiliteFsp 长石FeldsparPct 针钠钙石PectoliteGt 针铁矿GoethiteMrg 珍珠云母Margarite Opx 正方辉石Orthopyroxene Or 正长石Orthoclase Ath 直闪石Anthophyllite Vrm 蛭石Vermiculite Ads 中长石AdesineFet 中柱石FuliteBrt 重晶石BariteKrn 柱晶石Kornerupine Lmt 浊沸石LaumontiteHy 紫苏辉石Hypersthene。
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矿物列表CNBIO百科,自由的百科全书这是一个矿物的中英文名称对照列表,按新戴纳矿物分类排序。
这个列表并不完全。
矿石变种和准矿石列在每个字母的後面。
目前国际矿物学协会 (IMA) 认证通过有效的矿物名约有2,500种,另外还有约1,600种"祖父级"矿物 (1959年IMA成立前所命名的矿物,未遵照命名法则命名,并被各界广泛使用,这些矿物将会一直有效直到被IMA质疑有效性,剔除名单为止),总计目前有效的矿物种类约有4,100种;另外世界各地平均每年都会发现30 - 40种新矿物,因此矿物的种类仍然每年不停的在增加中。
目录 [隐藏]• 1 自然元素 Native Elements• 2 硫化物 Sulfides• 3 氧化物及氢氧化物 Oxides & Hydroxides• 4 卤化物 Halides• 5 碳酸盐 Carbonates• 6 硝酸盐 Nitrates•7 硼酸盐 Borates•8 硫酸盐 Sulfates•9 铬酸盐 Chromates•10 磷酸盐 Phosphates•11 钼酸盐及钨酸盐 Molybdates & Tungstates•12 有机化合物 Organic Compounds•13 矽酸盐 Silicates•13.1 孤立岛状硅酸盐 Nesosilicates•13.2 多岛状硅酸盐 Sorosilicates•13.3 环状硅酸盐 Cyclosilicates•13.4 链状硅酸盐 Inosilicates•13.5 层状硅酸盐 Phyllosilicates•13.6 架状硅酸盐 Tektosilicates•13.7 未分类硅酸盐 Not Classified Silicates•14 参考文献•15 参见•16 外部链接自然元素 Native Elements• 1.1 铂之外的金属自然元素o 1.1.1 自然金族▪ 1.1.1.1 自然金 (Gold) - Au▪银金矿/琥珀金 (Electrum) - (Au, Ag) (非有效种) ▪ 1.1.1.2 自然银 (Silver) - Ag▪ 1.1.1.3 自然铜 (Copper) - Cuo 1.1.7 Dana Group▪ 1.1.7.1 自然汞 (Mercury) - Hgo 1.1.11 铁镍族▪ 1.1.11.0 自然铁 (Iron) - Fe▪ 1.1.11.1 铁纹石 (Kamacite) - alpha-(Fe,Ni)▪ 1.1.11.2 镍纹石 (Taenite) - gamma-(Fe,Ni) • 1.2 铂金族金属自然元素和合金o 1.2.1 自然铂族(空间族Fm3m)▪ 1.2.1.1 自然铂/白金 (Platinum) - Pto 1.2.2 自然锇族(空间族P63/mmc)▪ 1.2.2.1 自然锇 (Osmium) (Os,Ir)1.3 半金属和非金属元素的自然元素o 1.3.1 自然砷族▪ 1.3.1.1 自然砷 (Arsenic) - As▪ 1.3.1.4 自然铋 (Bismuth) - Bio 1.3.4 Dana Group▪ 1.3.4.2 自然碲 (Tellurium) - Teo 1.3.5 自然硫多形体族▪ 1.3.5.1 硫黄 (Sulfur) - S8o 1.3.6 碳多形体族▪ 1.3.6.1 钻石 (Diamond) - C▪ 1.3.6.2 石墨 (Graphite) - Co 1.3.8 Dana Group▪ 1.3.8.1 碳矽石/莫桑石 (Moissanite) - SiC硫化物 Sulfides• 2.4 硫化物-包括硒化物和碲化物Bn,Xp,且(m+n):p=2:1o 2.4.1 Dana Group▪ 2.4.1.1 辉银矿 (Acanthite) - Ag2So 2.4.7 辉铜矿族 ([Cu]2-xS) 化学式)▪ 2.4.7.1 辉铜矿 (Chalcocite) - Cu2S• 2.5 硫化物-包括硒化物和碲化物Bn,Xp,且(m+n):p=3:2o 2.5.2 Dana Group▪ 2.5.2.1 斑铜矿 (Bornite) - Cu5FeS4o 2.5.4 Dana Group▪ 2.5.4.1 砷铁镍矿/俄勒冈石 (Oregonite) - Ni2FeAs2• 2.7 硫化物-包括硒化物和碲化物Bn,Xp在其中,且(m+n):p=9:8 o 2.7.1 镍黄铁矿族(等角的:Fm3m)▪ 2.7.1.1 镍黄铁矿 (Pentlandite) - (Fe,Ni)9S8• 2.8 硫化物-包括硒化物和碲化物Bn,Xp在其中,且(m+n):p=1:1 o 2.8.1 方铅矿族(等角的:Fm3m)▪ 2.8.1.1 方铅矿 (Galena) - PbS▪ 2.8.1.4 硫锰矿 (Alabandite) - MnSo 2.8.2 闪锌矿族(等角的:F4ˉ3m)▪ 2.8.2.1 闪锌矿 (Sphalerite) - (Zn,Fe)So 2.8.7 纤锌矿族(六角形的:P63mc)▪ 2.8.7.1 纤锌矿 (Wurtzite) - (Zn,Fe)S▪ 2.8.7.2 硫镉矿 (Greenockite) - CdSo 2.8.9 Dana Group▪ 2.8.9.1 陨硫铁 (Troilite) - FeSo 2.8.10 Dana Group▪ 2.8.10.1 磁黄铁矿 (Pyrrhotite) - Fe(1-x)S (x=0-0.17) o 2.8.11 红砷镍矿族 (Hexagonal:P63/mmc)▪ 2.8.11.1 红砷镍矿 (Nickeline) - NiAs▪ 2.8.11.2 红锑镍矿 (Breithauptite) - NiSb o 2.8.12 Dana Group▪ 2.8.12.1 铜蓝 (Covellite) - CuSo 2.8.14 Dana Group▪ 2.8.14.1 辰砂/朱砂 (Cinnabar) - HgSo 2.8.16 Dana Group▪ 2.8.16.1 针镍矿 (Millerite) - NiSo 2.8.22 Dana Group▪ 2.8.22.1 雄黄 (Realgar) - AsS• 2.9 硫化物-包括硒化物和碲化物Bn,Xp在其中,且(m+n):p=1:1 o 2.9.1 黄铜矿族(Tetragonal:I4ˉ2d)▪ 2.9.1.1 黄铜矿 (Chalcopyrite) - CuFeS2o 2.9.2 黝锡矿族(Tetragonal:I4?m)A2BCS类型▪ 2.9.2.1 黝锡矿 (Stannite) - Cu2FeSnS4• 2.11 硫化物-包括硒化物和碲化物Bn.Xp在其中,且(m+n):p=2:3 o 2.11.1 Dana Group▪ 2.11.1.1 雌黄 (Orpiment) - As2S3o 2.11.2 辉锑矿族(Orthorhombic:Pbnm)▪ 2.11.2.1 辉锑矿 (Stibnite) - Sb2S3▪ 2.11.2.3 辉铋矿 (Bismuthinite) - Bi2S3• 2.12 硫化物-包括硒化物和碲化物Bn,Xp在其中,且(m+n):p=1:2 o 2.12.1 黄铁矿族(Isometric:Pa3)▪ 2.12.1.1 黄铁矿 (Pyrite) - FeS2o 2.12.2 白铁矿族(Orthorhombic:Pnnm)▪ 2.12.2.1 白铁矿 (Marcasite) - FeS2o 2.12.3 辉砷钴矿族(Cubic,or,pseudocubic,crystals)▪ 2.12.3.1 辉砷钴矿 (Cobaltite) - CoAsSo 2.12.4 毒砂族(单斜:P21/c)(Pseudo-orthorhombic)▪ 2.12.4.1 砷黄铁矿/毒砂 (Arsenopyrite) - FeAsS o 2.12.10 Dana Group▪ 2.12.10.1 辉钼矿 (Molybdenite) - MoS2• 2.13 硫化物-包括硒化物和碲化物o 2.13.1 Dana Group▪ 2.13.1.1 红锑矿 (Kermesite) - Sb2S2O• 3.1 硫化物-磺酸盐其中z/y>4-(A+)i(A++)j[By,Cz],A=金属,B=半金属,C=非金属o 3.1.7 Dana Group▪ 3.1.7.2 硫锑铜银矿 (Polybasite) - (Ag,Cu)16Sb2S11• 3.2 硫化物-磺酸盐其中z/y=4-(A+)i(A++)j[By Cz],A=金属,B=半金属,C=非金属o 3.2.1 Dana Group▪ 3.2.1.1 硫砷铜矿 (Enargite) - Cu3AsS4o 3.2.2 Dana Group▪ 3.2.2.1 四方硫砷铜矿/吕宋矿 (Luzonite) - Cu3AsS4▪ 3.2.2.2 脆硫锑铜矿/法马丁矿 (Famatinite) - Cu3SbS4 o 3.2.4 Dana Group▪ 3.2.4.1 脆银矿 (Stephanite) - Ag5SbS4• 3.3 硫化物-磺酸盐其中3o 3.3.6 黝铜矿族(Isometri c:I4ˉ3m)▪ 3.3.6.1 黝铜矿 (Tetrahedrite) - (Cu,Fe)12Sb4S13▪ 3.3.6.2 砷黝铜矿 (Tennantite) - (Cu,Fe)12As4S13 o 3.4 硫化物-磺酸盐其中z/y>3-(A+)i(A++)j[By Cz],A=金属,B=半金属,C=非金属▪ 3.4.1 Dana Group▪ 3.4.1.2 浓红银矿 (Pyrargyrite) - Ag3SbS3▪ 3.4.3 Dana Group▪ 3.4.3.2 车轮矿 (Bournonite) - PbCuSbS3o 3.6 硫化物-磺酸盐其中2▪ 3.6.7 Dana Group▪ 3.6.7.1 脆硫锑铅矿 (Jamesonite) - Pb4FeSb6S14▪ 3.7 硫化物-磺酸盐其中z/y=2-(A+)i(A++)j[By Cz],A=金属,B=半金属,C=非金属▪ 3.7.9 Dana Group▪ 3.7.9.3 辉锑铁矿 (Berthierite) - FeSb2S4氧化物及氢氧化物 Oxides & Hydroxides ▪ 4.1 有1+的一项阳离子电荷的简单氧化物(+2,O)▪ 4.1.1 Dana Group▪ 4.1.1.1 赤铜矿 (Cuprite) - Cu2O▪ 4.1.2 Dana Group▪ 4.1.2.1 冰 (Ice) - H2O▪ 4.2 有2+的一项阳离子指控的简单氧化物(A++O)▪ 4.2.1 方镁石族(Isometric,Fm3m)▪ 4.2.1.3 方锰矿 (Manganosite) - MnO▪ 4.2.2 Dana Group▪ 4.2.2.1 红锌矿 (Zincite) - (Zn,Mn)O ▪ 4.2.3 Dana Group▪ 4.2.3.1 黑铜矿 (Tenorite) - CuO ▪ 4.3 有3+的一项阳离子电荷的简单氧化物(+++2▪ 4.3.1 刚玉-赤铁矿族(Rhombohedral:R3ˉc)▪ 4.3.1.1 刚玉 (Corundum) - Al2O3▪红宝石 (Ruby) - Al2O3 (非有效种)▪蓝宝石 (Sapphire) - Al2O3 (非有效种)▪ 4.3.1.2 赤铁矿 (Hematite) - Fe2O3▪ 4.3.3 Dana Group▪ 4.3.3.1 钙钛矿 (Perovskite) - CaTiO3▪ 4.3.5 Dana Group▪ 4.3.5.1 钛铁矿 (Ilmenite) - FeTiO3▪ 4.4 有4+的一项阳离子指控的简单氧化物(A++++O2)▪ 4.4.1 金红石族(四角形的:P4/mnm)▪ 4.4.1.1 金红石 (Rutile) - TiO2▪ 4.4.1.4 软锰矿 (Pyrolusite) - MnO2▪ 4.4.1.5 锡石 (Cassiterite) - SnO2▪ 4.4.1.9 斯石英 (Stishovite) - SiO2▪ 4.4.4 Dana Group▪ 4.4.4.1 锐钛石 (Anatase) - TiO2▪ 4.4.5 Dana Group▪ 4.4.5.1 板钛矿 (Brookite) - TiO2▪ 4.4.6 Dana Group▪ 4.4.6.1 黄碲矿 (Tellurite) - TeO2▪ 5.1 包含铀和放射性金属元素4+的一项阳离子指控(AO2)的氧化物▪ 5.1.1 Dana Group▪ 5.1.1.1 晶质铀矿 (Uraninite) - UO2▪ 6.1 氢氧化物和氧化物-包含氢氧根其中X+++OOH▪ 6.1.1 硬水铝石(一水硬铝石)族(Orthorhombic,Pnma或Pnmd)▪ 6.1.1.1 硬水铝石 (Diaspore) - AlO(OH)▪ 6.1.1.2 针铁矿 (Goethite) - FeO(OH) ▪ 6.1.2 Dana Group▪ 6.1.2.2 纤铁矿 (Lepidocrocite) - FeO(OH) ▪ 6.1.3 Dana Group▪ 6.1.3.1 水锰矿 (Manganite) - MnO(OH)▪ 6.2 氢氧化物和氧化物-包含氢氧根其中X++(OH)2 ▪ 6.2.1 水镁石族(Rhombohedral: P3ˉm1)▪ 6.2.1.1 水镁石 (Brucite) - Mg(OH)2▪ 6.3.1 Dana Group▪ 6.3.1.1 三水铝石 (Gibbsite) - Al(OH)3▪7.2 复杂氧化物(A+B++)2X4尖晶石族▪7.2.1 (自然铝小群)▪7.2.1.1 尖晶石 (Spinel) - MgAl2O4▪7.2.2 (自然铁小群)▪7.2.2.3 磁铁矿 (Magnetite) - FeFe2O4▪7.2.2.4 锌铁尖晶石 (Franklinite) -(Zn,Mn,Fe)(Fe,Mn)2O 4▪7.2.3 (自然铬小群)▪7.2.3.3 铬铁矿 (Chromite) - FeCr2O4▪7.2.7 Dana Group▪7.2.7.1 黑锰矿 (Hausmannite) - MnMn2O4▪7.2.9 Dana Group▪7.2.9.1 金绿石 (Chrysoberyl) - BeAl2O4▪变石/亚历山大石 (Alexandrite) (非有效种)▪7.5 复杂氧化物其中ABX2▪7.5.2 Dana Group▪7.5.2.1 铝硼锆钙石/红矽硼铝钙 (Painite)- ZrCaAl9[O15|BO3]▪7.9 复杂氧化物, 其中AB(O)2▪7.9.2 Dana Group▪7.9.2.0 硬锰矿 (Psilomelane) -(Ba,H2O)2Mn5O10▪8.1 有Nb,Ta和Ti的复杂氧化物其中ABO4▪8.1.2 Dana Group▪8.1.2.1 褐钇铌矿 (Fergusonite-beta-(Y))- YNbO4▪8.1.11 Dana Group▪8.1.11.1 铌钇矿 (Samarskite) -(Y,Fe,U)(Nb,Ta)5O 4▪8.3 有Nb,Ta和Ti的复杂氧化物其中A(B2O6)▪8.3.2 Dana Group▪8.3.2.2 铌铁矿 (Ferrocolumbite) - FeNb2O6▪8.3.2.4 铌锰矿 (Manganocolumbite) -(Mn,Fe)(Nb,Ta)2O 6卤化物 Halides▪9.1 无水的和水化合物卤化物, 其中AX▪9.1.1 Dana Group▪9.1.1.1 石盐 (Halite) - NaCl▪9.1.1.2 钾石盐 (Sylvite) - KCl▪9.1.3 Dana Group▪9.1.3.1 硇砂 (Sal-ammoniac) - NH4Cl ▪9.1.4 Dana Group▪9.1.4.1 角银矿 (Chlorargyrite) - AgCl ▪9.2 无水和水化合物的卤化物, 其中A(X)2▪9.2.1 Dana Group▪9.2.1.1 萤石 (Fluorite) - CaF2▪10.1 卤氧化物和卤氢氧化物其中(A)2(O,OH)3Xq▪10.1.1 Dana Group▪10.1.1.1 氯铜矿 (Atacamite) - Cu2Cl(OH)3▪11.6 卤化物合成物;各种公式Alumino-氟化物▪11.6.1 Dana Group▪11.6.1.1 冰晶石 (Cryolite) - Na3AlF6碳酸盐 Carbonates▪14.1 有简单的公式的无水碳酸盐A+CO3▪14.1.1 方解石族(三角的:R3ˉc)▪14.1.1.1 方解石 (Calcite) - CaCO3▪14.1.1.2 菱镁矿 (Magnesite) - MgCO3▪14.1.1.3 菱铁矿 (Siderite) - FeCO3▪14.1.1.4 菱锰矿 (Rhodochrosite) - MnCO3▪14.1.1.6 菱锌矿 (Smithsonite) - ZnCO3▪14.1.3 文石族(Orthorhombic:Pmcn)▪14.1.3.1 霰石/文石 (Aragonite) - CaCO3▪14.1.3.2 毒重石 (Witherite) - BaCO3▪14.1.3.3 菱锶矿 (Strontianite) - SrCO3▪14.1.3.4 白铅矿 (Cerussite) - PbCO3▪14.2 有复合的形式A+B+的无水碳酸盐+(CO3)2▪14.2.1 白云石族(三角的:R3ˉ)▪14.2.1.1 白云石 (Dolomite) - CaMg(CO3)2▪14.2.1.2 铁白云石 (Ankerite) -Ca(Fe,Mg,Mn)(CO3) 2▪14.2.1.3 锰白云石 (Kutnohorite) -Ca(Mn,Mg,Fe)(CO3) 2▪14.2.6 Dana Group▪14.2.6.1 斜钡钙石/钡方解石(Barytocalcite) - BaCa(CO3) 2▪16a.2 碳酸盐-氢氧根或卤素其中(AB)3(XO3)2Zq ▪16a.2.1 Dana Group▪16a.2.1.1 蓝铜矿 (Azurite) -Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2▪16a.3 碳酸盐-氢氧根或卤素其中(AB)2(XO3)Zq ▪16a.3.2 孔雀石族▪16a.3.2.1 孔雀石 (Malachite) -Cu2(CO3)(OH)2▪16a.4.1 Dana Group▪16a.4.1.1 水锌矿 (Hydrozincite) -Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6▪16b.3 碳酸盐-氢氧根或卤素Bn(XO3)pZq在其中?x(H2O),(m+n):p=2:1▪16b.3.1 Dana Group▪16b.3.1.1 纤菱镁矿/水纤菱镁石 (Artinite)- Mg2(CO3)(OH)2·3(H2O)▪16b.7 Dana Type▪16b.7.1 Dana Group▪16b.7.1.1 水菱镁矿 (Hydromagnesite) -Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2·4(H2O)硝酸盐 Nitrates▪18.1 简单的硝酸盐其中xNO3 · x(H2O),x=0▪18.1.1 Dana Group▪18.1.1.1 钠硝石 (Nitratine) - NaNO3▪18.1.2 Dana Group▪18.1.2.1 钾硝石 (Nitre) - KNO3硼酸盐 Borates▪24.1 无水硼酸盐其中(A)2XO4▪24.1.1 Dana Group▪24.1.1.1 硼镁铝石 (Sinhalite) -MgAl[O|BO3]▪24.2 无水硼酸盐其中(A)2BO2▪24.2.1 硼镁铁矿族(空间族:Pbam)▪24.2.1.1 硼镁铁矿 (Ludwigite) - Mg2FeBO5▪25.1 Dana Type▪25.1.1 Dana Group▪25.1.1.1 硼铍石 (Hambergite) -Be2[O|OH|BO2]▪26.3 Dana Type▪26.3.5 Dana Group▪26.3.5.1 硬硼钙石 (Colemanite) -Ca2B6O11·5(H2O)▪26.4 Dana Type▪26.4.1 Dana Group▪26.4.1.1 硼砂 (Borax) -Na2B4O5(OH)4·8(H2O)▪26.5 Dana Type▪26.5.11 Dana Group▪26.5.11.1 冰硼钠石 (Ulexite) -NaCaB5O6(OH)6·5(H2O)硫酸盐 Sulfates▪28.2 无水的酸和硫酸盐(A+)2XO4▪28.2.3 Dana Group▪28.2.3.1 无水芒硝 (Thenardite) - Na2SO4▪28.3 无水的酸和硫酸盐(A++)XO4▪28.3.1 重晶石族▪28.3.1.1 重晶石 (Barite) - BaSO4▪北投石 (Hokutolite) - (Ba,Pb)SO4(非有效种)▪28.3.1.2 天青石 (Celestite) - SrSO4▪28.3.1.3 硫酸铅矿 (Anglesite) - PbSO4▪28.3.2 Dana Group▪28.3.2.1 硬石膏 (Anhydrite) - CaSO4▪29.4 使成水化合物了酸和硫酸盐其中(A+)2Bn(XO4)p?x(H2O)▪29.4.5 Dana Group▪29.4.5.1 杂卤石 (Polyhalite) -K 2Ca2Mg(SO4)4·2(H2O)▪29.6 使成水化合物了酸和硫酸盐其中XO4?x(H2O) ▪29.6.3 Dana Group▪29.6.3.1 石膏 (Gypsum) - CaSO4·2(H2O) ▪29.6.7 胆矾族 (三斜晶系的:P1ˉ)▪29.6.7.1 胆矾 (Chalcanthite) -CuSO4·5(H2O)▪29.6.10 水绿矾族 (Heptahydrates,单斜:P21/c) ▪29.6.10.1 水绿矾 (Melanterite) -FeSO4·7(H2O)▪29.6.10.3 锌水绿矾 (Zinc-melanterite) -(Zn,Cu,Fe)SO4·7(H2O)▪29.6.10.4 赤矾 (Bieberite) -CoSO4·7(H2O)▪29.6.10.5 水锰矾 (Mallardite) -MnSO4·7(H2O)▪29.6.11 Dana Group▪29.6.11.1 泻利盐 (Epsomite) -MgSO4·7(H2O)▪29.7 使成水化合物了酸和硫酸盐其中A(B)2(XO4)4?x(H2O)▪29.7.2 Dana Group▪29.7.2.1 粒铁矾 (Romerite) -Fe3(SO4)4·14(H2O)▪29.7.3 铁明矾族(22H2O的单斜)▪29.7.3.2 铁明矾 (Halotrichite) -FeAl2(SO4)4·22(H2O)▪29.8 使成水化合物了酸和硫酸盐其中(A)2(XO4)3?x(H2O) ▪29.8.6 Dana Group▪29.8.6.1 毛矾石 (Alunogen) -Al2(SO4)3·17(H2O)▪30.1 无水的硫酸盐:包含氢氧根或卤素其中(AB)m(XO4)p,Zq其中m:p>2:1▪30.1.3 Dana Group▪30.1.3.1 水胆矾 (Brochantite) -Cu4(SO4)(OH)6▪30.1.12 Dana Group▪30.1.12.1 块铜矾 (Antlerite) -Cu3(SO4)(OH)4▪30.2 无水的硫酸盐包含氢氧根或卤素其中(AB)2XO4Zq ▪30.2.4 明矾石族族(明矾石小群)▪30.2.4.1 明矾石 (Alunite) -KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6▪30.2.5 明矾石族(黄钾铁矾小群)▪30.2.5.1 黄钾铁矾 (Jarosite) -KFe3(SO4)2(OH)6▪31.2 使成水化合物了硫酸盐包含氢氧根或卤素其中(+B++)6(XO4)Zq·x(H2O)▪31.2.1 Dana Group▪31.2.1.1 绒铜矾 (Cyanotrichite) -Cu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12·2(H2O)▪31.4 使成水化合物了硫酸盐包含氢氧根或卤素其中(+B++)4(XO4),Zq·x(H2O)▪31.4.3 Dana Group▪31.4.3.1 蓝铜矾 (Langite) -Cu4(SO4)(OH)6·2(H2O)▪31.10 使成水化合物了硫酸盐包含氢氧根或卤素各种的▪31.10.5 叶绿矾族▪31.10.5.1 叶绿矾 (Copiapite) -FeFe4(SO4)6(OH)2·20(H2O)铬酸盐 Chromates▪35.3 无水的铬酸盐其中A+XO4▪35.3.1 Dana Group▪35.3.1.1 铬铅矿 (Crocoite) - PbCrO4磷酸盐 Phosphates▪38.4 无水磷酸盐etcA+XO4▪38.4.3 独居石族(单斜:P21/n)▪38.4.3.1 铈独居石 (Monazite-(Ce)) -(Ce,La,Nd,Th)PO4▪38.4.11 Zenotime族(四角形的:I41/amd)▪38.4.11.1 磷钇矿 (Xenotime-(Y)) - YPO4▪40.2a 被使成水化合物的磷酸盐等其中A++(B++)2(XO4)?x(H2O),包含(UO2)++▪40.2a.1 Dana Group▪40.2a.1.1 钙铀云母 (Autunite) -Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2·10-12(H2O)▪40.2a.28 Dana Group▪40.2a.28.1 钒钾铀矿 (Carnotite) -K 2(UO2)2(VO4)2·3(H2O)▪40.3 使成水化合物了磷酸盐等其中(A++)3(XO4)2?x(H2O) ▪40.3.6 Dana Group▪40.3.6.1 蓝铁矿 (Vivianite) -Fe3(PO4)2·8(H2O)▪40.3.6.3 钴华 (Erythrite) -Co3(AsO4)2·8(H2O)▪40.4 使成水化合物了磷酸盐等其中A+++XO4?x(H2O) ▪40.4.1 Dana Group▪40.4.1.3 臭葱石 (Scorodite) -FeAsO4·2(H2O)▪41.5 包含氢氧根或卤素的无水磷酸盐其中(AB)2(XO4),Zq ▪41.5.1 Dana Group▪41.5.1.3 砷锌钙矿 (Austinite) -CaZn(AsO4)(OH)▪41.5.7 Dana Group▪41.5.7.1 磷铝钠石 (Brazilianite) -NaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4▪41.5.8 Dana Group▪41.5.8.1 锂磷铝石 (Amblygonite) -(Li,Na)Al(PO4)(F,OH)▪41.6 包含氢氧根或卤素的无水磷酸盐其中(A)2(XO4)Zq ▪41.6.6 Dana Group▪41.6.6.3 水砷锌矿 (Adamite) -Zn2(AsO4)(OH)▪41.8 包含氢氧根或卤素的无水磷酸盐其中(A)5(XO4)3,Zq ▪41.8.1 Dana Group▪41.8.1.0 磷灰石 (Apatite) -Ca5(PO4)3(OH,F,Cl)▪41.8.4 Dana Group▪41.8.4.1 磷氯铅矿 (Pyromorphite) -Pb5(PO4)3Cl▪41.8.4.2 砷铅矿 (Mimetite) - Pb5(AsO4)3Cl ▪41.8.4.3 钒铅矿 (Vanadinite) -Pb5(VO4)3Cl▪41.10 包含氢氧根或卤素的无水磷酸盐其中(++B++)3(XO4)2,Zq▪41.10.1 Dana Group▪41.10.1.1 天蓝石 (Lazulite) -MgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2▪42.9 包含氢氧根或卤素混合形式的无水磷酸盐其中(A)3(XO4)2,Zq?x(H2O)▪42.9.3 Dana Group▪42.9.3.1 绿松石 (Turquoise) -Cu(Al,Fe)6[(OH)4|(PO4)2]2·4H2O▪42.10 包含氢氧根或卤素混合形式的无水磷酸盐其中(AB)3(XO4)2,Zq·x(H2O)▪42.10.2 Dana Group▪42.10.2.1 银星石 (Wavellite) -Al3(PO4)2(OH,F)3·5(H2O)▪42.13 Dana Type▪42.13.5 Dana Group▪42.13.5.1 黄磷铁矿 (Cacoxenite) -(Fe,Al)25(PO4)17O6(OH)12·75(H2O)钼酸盐及钨酸盐 Molybdates & Tungstates ▪48.1 无水水钼矿和钨酸盐其中XO4▪48.1.1 Wolframite series▪48.1.1.1 钨锰矿 (Hubnerite) - MnWO4▪48.1.1.2 钨铁矿 (Ferberite) - FeWO4▪48.1.2 Dana Group▪48.1.2.1 白钨矿 (Scheelite) - CaWO4▪48.1.2.2 钼钙矿 (Powellite) - CaMoO4▪48.1.3 Dana Group▪48.1.3.1 钼铅矿 (Wulfenite) - PbMoO4▪48.1.3.2 钨铅矿 (Stolzite) - PbWO4▪49.2 基本水合水钼矿和钨酸盐(水化合物)▪49.2.1 Dana Group▪49.2.1.1 水钼铁矿/铁钼华(Ferrimolybdite) - Fe2(MoO4)3·8(H2O)有机化合物 Organic Compounds▪50.0 没有Dana分类的有机矿物▪50.0.0 有机的▪50.0.0.0 琥珀 (Amber) - [C,H,O] ▪50.4 有各种公式的有机酸盐▪50.4.6 Dana Group▪50.4.6.1 尿素石 (Urea) - CO(NH2)2矽酸盐 Silicates孤立岛状硅酸盐 Nesosilicates▪51.1 岛状硅酸盐岛状硅酸盐岛的SiO4族与阳离子唯一的是在[4]协调▪51.1.1 硅铍石族▪51.1.1.2 矽锌矿 (Willemite) - Zn2SiO4▪51.3 岛状硅酸盐岛状硅酸盐岛的SiO4族与所有的阳离子唯一的是在有八面的[6]协调▪51.3.1 橄榄石族▪51.3.1.0 橄榄石 (Olivine) - (Mg,Fe)2SiO4▪51.3.1.1 铁橄榄石 (Fayalite) - Fe2SiO4▪51.3.1.2 镁橄榄石 (Forsterite) - Mg2SiO4▪51.3.1.4 锰橄榄石 (Tephroite) - Mn2SiO4▪51.3.2 钙镁橄榄石-钙铁橄榄石系▪51.3.2.1 钙镁橄榄石 (Monticellite) -CaMgSiO4▪51.4 有阳离子的岛状硅酸盐岛状硅酸盐岛的SiO4族唯一的是在[6]和>[6]协调▪51.4.3a 石榴子石族(Pyralspite系)▪51.4.3a.1 镁铝榴石/红榴石 (Pyrope) -Mg3Al2(SiO4)3▪51.4.3a.2 铁铝榴石/贵榴石 (Almandine) -Fe3Al2(SiO4)3▪51.4.3a.3 锰铝榴石 (Spessartine) -Mn3Al2(SiO4)3▪51.4.3b 石榴石族(Ugrandite系)▪51.4.3b.1 钙铁榴石 (Andradite) -Ca3Fe2(SiO4)3▪51.4.3b.2 钙铝榴石 (Grossular) -Ca3Al2(SiO4)3▪51.4.3b.3 钙铬榴石/绿榴石 (Uvarovite) -Ca3Cr2(SiO4)3▪51.4.3c 石榴石族(钛榴石-钙锆榴石系) ▪51.4.3c.1 钛榴石 (Schorlomite) -Ca3(Ti,Fe,Al)2[(Si,Fe,Fe)O4]3▪51.5 岛状硅酸盐岛状硅酸盐岛的SiO4族与阳离子唯A的是在>[6]协调▪51.5.2 锆石族▪51.5.2.1 锆石 (Zircon) - ZrSiO4▪52.2 岛状硅酸盐岛状硅酸盐岛的SiO4族和O,OH,有阳离子的F,和H2O在[4]和>[4]协调▪52.2.2a (矽线石小群)▪52.2.2a.1 矽线石 (Sillimanite) -(Al2O3)(SiO2)▪52.2.2b (红柱石小群)▪52.2.2b.1 红柱石 (Andalusite) - Al2SiO5▪52.2.2c (蓝晶石小群)▪52.2.2c.1 蓝晶石 (Kyanite) - Al2SiO5▪52.2.3 Dana Group▪52.2.3.1 十字石 (Staurolite) -(Fe,Mg)2Al9(Si,Al)4O20(O,OH)4▪52.3 岛状硅酸盐岛状硅酸盐岛的SiO4族和O,OH,有阳离子的F,和H2O在[6]协调唯一的▪52.3.1 Dana Group▪52.3.1.1 黄玉 (Topaz) - Al2SiO4(F,OH)2▪52.3.2b 硅镁石族(粒硅镁石系列)▪52.3.2b.1 粒矽锰石 (Alleghanyite) -Mn5(SiO4)2(OH)2▪52.3.2c 矽镁石族(矽镁石系)▪52.3.2c.1 矽镁石 (Humite) -(Mg,Fe)7(SiO4)3(F,OH)2▪52.3.2d 硅镁石族(Cllino硅镁石系列) ▪52.3.2d.1 钭矽镁石 (Clinohumite) -(Mg,Fe)9(SiO4)4(F,OH)2▪52.3.3 硬绿泥石族▪52.3.3.1 硬绿泥石 (Chloritoid) -(Fe,Mg,Mn)2Al4Si2O10(OH)4▪52.3.3.3 锰硬绿泥石 (Ottrelite) -(Mn,Fe,Mg)2Al4Si2O10(OH)4▪52.4 岛状硅酸盐岛状硅酸盐岛的SiO4族和O,OH,有阳离子的F,和H2O在[6]及[或]>[6]协调▪52.4.3 榍石族▪52.4.3.1 榍石 (Titanite) - CaTiSiO5▪52.4.3.2 马来亚石 (Malayaite) -CaSnSiO5=CaSnOSiO4▪53.1 复杂的阳离子的岛状硅酸盐岛状硅酸盐岛的SiO4族和其他的阴离子且(CO3)▪53.1.1 Dana Group▪53.1.1.1 灰硅钙石 (Spurrite) -Ca5(SiO4)2(CO3)▪54.1 岛状硅酸盐岛状硅酸盐Borosilicates和一些Beryllosilicates且(BO3)▪54.1.2 蓝线石族▪54.1.2.1 蓝线石 (Dumortierite) -Al6.5-7(BO3)(SiO4)3(O,OH)3▪54.2 岛状硅酸盐,Borosilicates▪54.2.1a 硅硼钙石族(硅硼钙石系)▪54.2.1a.1 矽硼钙石 (Datolite) -CaBSiO4(OH)▪54.2.1b 硅硼钙石族(硅硼钙铁矿系列)▪54.2.1b.1 纤硼钙石 (Bakerite) -Ca4B4(BO4)(SiO4)3(OH)3·(H2O)多岛状硅酸盐 Sorosilicates▪55.4 双岛状硅酸盐双岛状硅酸盐Si2O7族,通常用有阳离子的不附加的阴离子在[8]和比较低的协调▪55.4.1 黄长石族▪55.4.1.2 钙铝黄长石 (Gehlenite) -Ca2Al(AlSi)O7▪56.1 双岛状硅酸盐双岛状硅酸盐Si2O7族和O,OH,F而且有阳离子的H2O在[4]协调▪56.1.2 Dana Group▪56.1.2.1 异极矿 (Hemimorphite) -Zn4Si2O7(OH)2·(H2O)▪56.2 双岛状硅酸盐双岛状硅酸盐Si2O7族和O,OH,F而且有阳离子的H2O在[4]及[或]>[4]协调▪56.2.2 斧石族▪56.2.2.1 铁斧石 (Ferroaxinite)-Ca2FeAl2BO3Si4O12(OH)▪56.2.2.3 锰斧石 (Manganaxinite) -Ca2MnAl2BO3Si4O12(OH)▪56.2.3 硬柱石-黑柱石族▪56.2.3.1 硬柱石 (Lawsonite) -CaAl2Si2O7(OH)2·(H2O)▪56.2.3.3 黑柱石 (Ilvaite) -CaFe2FeSi2O7O(OH)▪56.3 双岛状硅酸盐双岛状硅酸盐Si2O7族和O,OH,F而且有硼酸盐族的有的H2O▪56.3.1 Danburite Goup▪56.3.1.1 赛黄晶 (Danburite) - CaB2(SiO4)2▪57.3 双岛状硅酸盐双岛状硅酸盐岛的Si3O10和有族的比较大的Noncyclic族▪57.3.1 Dana Group▪57.3.1.1 氯黄晶 (Zunyite) -Al13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl▪58.2 有阳离子的双岛状硅酸盐双岛状硅酸盐岛的,混 Mono 和两倍的族▪58.2.1a 绿帘石族 (绿帘石小群)▪58.2.1a.1 褐帘石 (Allanite-(Ce))(Ce,Ca,Y)2(Al,Fe)3(SiO4)3(OH))▪58.2.1a.4 斜黝帘石 (Clinozoisite) -Ca2Al3(SiO4)3(OH)▪58.2.1a.7 绿帘石 (Epidote) -Ca2(Fe,Al)3(SiO4)3(OH)▪58.2.1a.11 红帘石 (Piemontite) -Ca2(Al,Mn,Fe)3(SiO4)3(OH)▪58.2.1b 绿帘石族 (黝帘石小群)▪58.2.1b.1 黝帘石 (Zoisite) -Ca2Al3(SiO4)3(OH)▪58.2.4 Vesuvianite Group▪58.2.4.1 符山石 (Vesuvianite) -Ca10Mg2Al4(SiO4)5(Si2O7)2(OH)4环状硅酸盐 Cyclosilicates▪59.1 环状硅酸盐环状硅酸盐无水的,没有其他的阴离子▪59.1.1 蓝锥矿族▪59.1.1.2 蓝锥矿 (Benitoite) - BaTi[Si3O9] ▪61.1 有环状的环状硅酸盐环状硅酸盐六成员的环状;可能的(OH)和Al替换▪61.1.1 绿柱石族▪61.1.1.1 绿柱石 (Beryl) - Be3Al2Si6O18▪海蓝宝石 (Aquamarine) - Be3Al2Si6O18 (非有效种)▪祖母绿 (Emerald) - Be3(Al,Cr)2Si6O18 (非有效种)▪61.1.1.3 六方董青石/印度石 (Indialite)- Mg2Al4Si5O18▪61.2 有Al的环状硅酸盐环状硅酸盐六成员的环状替换了环状▪61.2.1 堇青石族▪61.2.1.1 菫青石 (Cordierite) -Mg2Al4Si5O18▪61.3d 环状硅酸盐环状硅酸盐六-用~成员环状硼酸盐族(Lithian电气石小群)▪61.3d.1 Dana Group▪61.3d.1.8 锂电气石/锂碧玺 (Elbaite) -Na(Li,Al)3Al6(BO3)3Si6O18(OH)4▪61.3e 环状硅酸盐环状硅酸盐六-用~成员环状硼酸盐族(Sodic电气石小群)▪61.3e.1 Dana Group▪61.3e.1.9 镁电气石/褐碧玺 (Dravite) -NaMg3Al6(BO3)3Si6O18(OH)4▪61.3e.1.10 铁电气石/黑碧玺 (Schorl) -NaFe3Al6(BO3)3Si6O18(OH)4▪63.2 环状硅酸盐环状硅酸盐浓缩了环状铍钙大隅石(整柱石)-大隅石类型(6x2)▪63.2.1a 铍钙大隅石(整柱石)-大隅石族(铍钙大隅石(整柱石)-大隅石小群)▪63.2.1a.9 舒俱徕石/苏纪石 (Sugilite) -KNa2(Fe,Mn,Al)2Li3Si12O30链状硅酸盐 Inosilicates▪65.1 链状硅酸盐链状硅酸盐单一宽度无分枝链,有链P=2的W=1▪65.1.1 P2/c单斜辉石类▪65.1.1.4 易变辉石 (Pigeonite) -(Mg,Fe,Ca)(Mg,Fe)Si2O 6▪65.1.2 斜方辉石类▪65.1.2.1 顽火辉石 (Enstatite) - Mg2Si2O6▪65.1.2.2 铁辉石 (Ferrosilite) -(Fe,Mg)2Si2O6▪古铜辉石 (Bronzite) -(Mg,Fe)2[SiO3]2(非有效种)▪65.1.3a C2/c单斜辉石类(Ca单斜辉石类) ▪65.1.3a.1 透辉石 (Diopside) - CaMgSi2O6▪65.1.3a.2 钙铁辉石 (Hedenbergite) -CaFeSi2O6▪65.1.3a.3 普通辉石 (Augite) -(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe,Al,Ti)(Si,Al)2O6▪65.1.3a.4 锰钙辉石 (Johannsenite) -CaMnSi2O6▪65.1.3b C2/c单斜辉石类(中间的单斜辉石类) ▪65.1.3b.1 绿辉石 (Omphacite) -(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe,Al)Si2O 6▪65.1.3c C2/c单斜辉石类(Na单斜辉石类) ▪65.1.3c.1 辉玉/硬玉/翡翠 (Jadeite) -Na(Al,Fe)Si2O 6▪65.1.3c.2 霓石 (Aegirine) - NaFeSi2O6▪65.1.3c.4 钠铬辉石 (Kosmochlor) -NaCrSi2O6▪65.1.4 锂辉石类▪65.1.4.1 锂辉石 (Spodumene) - LiAlSi2O6▪65.2 链状硅酸链状硅酸盐单一宽度无分枝链,有链P=3的W=1▪65.2.1 硅灰石族▪65.2.1.2 锰硅灰石/钙蔷薇辉石 (Bustamite)- (Mn,Ca)3Si3O9▪65.2.1.4 针钠钙石 (Pectolite) -NaCa2Si3O8(OH)▪65.4 链状硅酸盐链状硅酸盐单一宽度无分枝链,有链P=5的W=1▪65.4.1 蔷薇辉石族▪65.4.1.1 蔷薇辉石 (Rhodonite) -(Mn,Fe,Mg,Ca)SiO3▪65.4.1.2 硅铁灰石 (Babingtonite) -Ca2(Fe,Mn)FeSi5O14(OH)▪66.1 Dana Type▪66.1.1 Fe,Mg单斜闪石类(镁铁闪石小群)▪66.1.1.2 镁铁闪石/褐闪石 (Cummingtonite)- [ ]Mg7Si8O22(OH)2▪66.1.1.3 铁闪石 (Grunerite) -[]Fe7Si8O22(OH)2▪66.1.2 Fe,Mg斜方闪石类 (直闪石小群) ▪66.1.2.2 直闪石 (Anthophyllite) -[ ]Mg7Si8O22(OH)2▪66.1.3a 钙角闪石 (透闪石小群)▪66.1.3a.1 透闪石 (Tremolite) -[ ]Ca2Mg5Si8O22(OH)2▪66.1.3a.2 阳起石 (Actinolite) -Ca2(Mg,Fe)5Si8O22(OH)2▪闪玉/软玉 (Nephrite) (非有效种)▪66.1.3a.4 镁角闪石 (Magnesiohornblende)- Ca2[Mg4(Al,Fe)]Si7AlO22(OH)2▪66.1.3c 碱性角闪石(蓝闪石小群)▪66.1.3c.1 蓝闪石 (Glaucophane) -[ ]Na2(Mg3Al2)Si8O22(OH)2▪66.1.3c.5 铁钠闪石/曹闪石 (Riebeckite)- [ ]Na2(Fe3Fe2)Si8O22(OH)2▪66.3 链状硅酸盐链状硅酸盐双倍-宽度未分支链,有P>2和W=2链▪66.3.3 P=5▪66.3.3.1 红硅钙锰矿 (Inesite) -Ca2Mn7Si10O28(OH)2·5(H2O)▪69.1 链状硅酸盐链状硅酸盐与侧面分支成链或成环状(P=2,和N=4,2个分支)▪69.1.1 星叶石族▪69.1.1.1 星叶石/星彩宝石 (Astrophyllite)- K2Na(Fe,Mn)7Ti2Si8O26(OH)4▪70.4 链状硅酸盐链状硅酸盐柱状或管状结构与联结链形成笼状▪70.4.1 柱星叶石族▪70.4.1.1 柱星叶石 (Neptunite) -KNa2Li(Fe,Mn)2Ti2Si8O24层状硅酸盐 Phyllosilicates▪71.1 层状硅酸盐层状硅酸盐片六个环和1:1层▪71.1.1 高岭石族▪71.1.1.2 高岭石 (Kaolinite) -Al2Si2O5(OH)4▪71.1.1.3 珍珠石 (Nacrite) - Al2Si2O5(OH)4▪71.1.1.4 禾乐石/和乐石 (Halloysite) -Al2Si2O5(OH)4▪71.1.2a 蛇纹石族▪71.1.2a.1 叶蛇纹石 (Antigorite) -(Mg,Fe)3Si2O5(OH)4▪71.1.2b 蛇纹石族 (利蛇纹石小群)Mg3Si2O5(OH)4▪71.1.2d 蛇纹石族(纤蛇纹石小群)▪71.1.2d.0 纤蛇纹石/温石棉 (Chrysotile)- Mg3Si2O5(OH)4▪71.1.2d.1 斜纤蛇纹石 (Clinochrysotile)- Mg3Si2O5(OH)4▪71.1.2d.2 正纤蛇纹石 (Orthochrysotile)- Mg3Si2O5(OH)4▪71.1.4 水铝英石族▪71.1.4.1 水铝英石 (Allophane) -Al2O3·(SiO2)1.3-2·((H2O))2.5-3▪71.2 层状硅酸盐层状硅酸盐片六个环和2:1层▪71.2.1 叶腊石-滑石族▪71.2.1.1 叶蜡石 (Pyrophyllite) -Al2Si4O10(OH)2▪71.2.1.3 滑石 (Talc) - Mg3Si4O10(OH)2▪71.2.2a 云母族 (白云母小群)▪71.2.2a.1 白云母 (Muscovite) -KAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH,F)2▪71.2.2a.2 钠云母 (Paragonite) -NaAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)2▪71.2.2a.5 海绿石 (Glauconite) -(K,Na)(Fe,Al,Mg)2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2▪71.2.2a.6 绿鳞石 (Celadonite) -K(Mg,Fe)(Fe,Al)[Si4O10](OH)2▪71.2.2b 云母族 (黑云母小群)▪71.2.2b.1 金云母 (Phlogopite) -KMg3(Si3Al)O10(F,OH)2▪71.2.2b.3 铁云母 (Annite) -KFe3AlSi3O10(OH,F)2▪71.2.2b.8 多矽锂云母 (Polylithionite) -KLi2AlSi4O10(F,OH)2▪71.2.2b.8a 锂白云母 (Trilithionite) -KLi1.5Al1.5AlSi3O10F2▪71.2.2c 云母族(珍珠云母小群)▪71.2.2c.1 珍珠云母 (Margarite) -CaAl2(Al2Si2)O10(OH)2▪71.2.2d 云母族 (水云母小群)▪71.2.2d.2 伊来石 (Illite) -(K,H3O)(Al,Mg,Fe)2(Si,Al)4O10[(OH)2,(H2O)](Mg,Fe,Al)3(Al,Si)4O10(OH)2·4(H2O)▪71.3 层状硅酸盐层状硅酸盐片的六个环与2:1的粘土▪71.3.1a 蒙皂石族 (二八面体蒙皂石)▪71.3.1a.1 膨润石 (Bentonite) -Na0.5Al2(Si3.5Al0.5)O10(OH)2·n(H2O)▪71.3.1a.2 蒙脱石 (Montmorillonite) -(Na,Ca)0.3(Al,Mg)2Si4O10(OH)2·n(H2O)▪71.3.1b 蒙皂石族 (三八面体蒙皂石) ▪71.3.1b.2 皂石 (Saponite) -Ca0.25(Mg,Fe)3(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2·nH2O▪71.4 层状硅酸盐层状硅酸盐片的六个环交叉成的1:1,2:1和八面体▪71.4.1 绿泥石族▪71.4.1.4 斜绿泥石 (Clinochlore) -(Mg,Fe)5Al(Si3Al)O10(OH)8▪72.1 层状硅酸盐层状硅酸盐二向无限延伸片除了六个环之外与4-成环▪72.1.3 Dana Group▪72.1.3.1 葡萄石 (Prehnite) -Ca2Al2Si3O10(OH)2▪72.2 层状硅酸盐层状硅酸盐二向无限延伸片除了六个环之外与4-,6-,和8-成环▪72.2.1 硅钾锆石族▪72.2.1.1 矽钾锆石/钾锆石 (Dalyite) -K 2ZrSi6O15▪72.3 层状硅酸盐层状硅酸盐二向无限延伸片除了六个环之外与3-,4-,或5-成环和8-成环▪72.3.1 鱼眼石族(4-&8-成员了环状)▪72.3.1.0 鱼眼石 (Apophyllite) -KCa4(Si4O10)2F·8(H2O)▪72.3.1.1 氟鱼眼石 (Fluorapophyllite) -(K,Na)Ca4Si8O20(F,OH)·8(H2O)▪72.6 层状硅酸盐层状硅酸盐二向无限延伸片除了六个环之外与四面体Al成十字链▪72.6.1 Dana Group▪72.6.1.1 透锂长石 (Petalite) - LiAlSi4O10▪73.2 层状硅酸盐层状硅酸盐压缩的四面体片和加倍单一的层▪73.2.2c 水硅钙钾石族▪73.2.2c.1 片水矽钙石 (Gyrolite) -NaCa16Si23AlO60(OH)8·64(H2O)▪74.3 层状硅酸盐层状硅酸盐调整层结合条带▪74.3.1a 坡缕石-海泡石族(坡缕石小群)▪74.3.1a.1 山软木 (Palygorskite) -(Mg,Al)2Si4O10(OH)·4(H2O)▪74.3.1b 坡缕石-海泡石族(海泡石小群) ▪74.3.1b.1 海泡石 (Sepiolite) -Mg4Si6O15(OH)2·6(H2O)▪74.3.2 Dana Group▪74.3.2.1 矽孔雀石 (Chrysocolla) -(Cu,Al)2H2Si2O5(OH)4·n(H2O)架状硅酸盐 Tektosilicates▪75.1 SiO2 with [4] coordinated Si▪75.1.1 Dana Group▪75.1.1.1 方矽石/方石英 (Cristobalite) -SiO2▪75.1.2 Dana Group▪75.1.2.1 鳞石英 (Tridymite) - SiO2▪75.1.3 Dana Group▪75.1.3.1 石英 (Quartz) - SiO2▪玛瑙 (Agate) - SiO2 (非有效种)▪紫水晶 (Amethyst) - SiO2(非有效种)▪猫眼石 (Cat's eye) (非有效种)▪玉髓 (Chalcedony) (非有效种)▪绿玉髓 (Chrysoprase) (非有效种)▪燧石/打火石 (Chert) (非有效种)▪黄水晶 (Citrine) (非有效种)▪碧玉/铁石英 (Jasper) (非有效种)▪虎眼石 (Tiger's eye) (非有效种) ▪75.1.4 Dana Group▪75.1.4.1 柯石英 (Coesite) - SiO2▪75.2 有H2O的架状硅酸盐架状硅酸盐Si有四面体结构SiO2和有机质▪75.2.1 Dana Group▪75.2.1.1 蛋白石 (Opal) - SiO2·n(H2O) ▪76.1 架状硅酸盐Al-Si结构的架状硅酸盐和Al-Si结构▪76.1.1 钙(钠,钡)长石▪76.1.1.1 正长石 (Orthoclase) - KAlSi3O8。