2013年北京高考英语试题及答案

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2013北京高考英语试题答案

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）本试卷共16页，共150分，考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话或独白你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaperB. A magazineC. A book答案是A。

1.Who answered the phone？A.MikeB. HenryC. Tom2.What’s the woman’s favouri te food?A.Italian.B. Chinese.C. Indian3.When does the first flight arrive in Detroit?A.5:18am.B.6:10amC.8:50am4.What is the woman looking for?A.ZooB. TelephoneC. Tennis court5.What will the weather be like at the weekend?A.Cloudy.B. Snowy.C. Sunny第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Where are the two speakers?A.In the hotel B In a shop C. In a restaurant7.How much did the man pay in the end?A.$115.B. $130C. $140听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

2013年北京市高考英语试卷及参考答案(wor精校版)

2013年北京市高考英语试卷及参考答案（word校对版）第一部分：听力理解（略）第二部分：知识应用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. Volunteering gives you a chance _______ lives, including your own.A. changeB. changingC. changedD. to change22. Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs, _______ you could have problems.A. orB. andC. butD. so23. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ______ into at least ten different films over the past years.A. had been madeB. was madeC. has been madeD. would be made24. ________ the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.A. FindB. FindingC. To findD. Found25. —Do you think Mom and Dad _____ late?—No, Swiss Air is usually on time.A. wereB. will beC. would beD. have been26. I have an appointment ________ Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.A. toB. offC. withD. from27. Many countries are now setting up national parks _____animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where28. Hurry up! Mark and Carl __________ us.A. expectB. are expectingC. have expectedD. will expect29. When we saw the road ________ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.A. blockB. to blockC. blockingD. Blocked30. I took my driving license with me on holiday, _________ I wanted to hire a car.A. in caseB. even ifC. ever sinceD. if only31. _________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which32. —So what is the procedure?—All the applicants _______ before a final decision is made by the authority.A. interviewB. are interviewingC. are interviewedD. are being interviewed33. Experts believe _________ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.A. whyB. whereC. thatD. what34. If we _________ a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked35. —You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain.—Well, I don’t know. It _________ do.A. mightB. needC. wouldD. should第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2013年北京高考英语试题及标准答案

2013年北京高考英语试题第一部分：听力理解（共三节,30 分)第一节（共５小题;每小题1.5 分,共7．5分）听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的Ａ、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有1０秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

例: What is the man ｇｏinｇｔo ｒｅnd?A．A newspaper B. Ａmａgaｚine C．A boｏk答案是A１. What ｒooｍdoes the man want?A. ＳｉｎpｌeﻩB.Doubｌe Ｃ．Ｔwin2. What ｗｉlｌthｅmaｎbuy?A. VｅgetaｂｌesB. MｅａtﻩC．Breaｄ3．Whatｄoes ｔhe ｍan pｌaｎtoｄｏ?A．Go fｉｓhiｎｇＢ. GｏjoｇｇingﻩC．Go ｃａmping4．Ｈｏw muｃｈｉsｔhｅｃhａnge?A. $8B. $ 42ﻩC. $5０5. Whａt’ｓthe weatheｒｌike tｈis aｆternoｏn?第二节(共1０小题;每小题 1.5分，共１5 分）听下面 4 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、Ｂ、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6 至7 题。

6. Ｗhen will the woｍan gｏｔo sｅe the movie?A. Fｒidａｙ.B.ＳａｔｕrｄａyﻩC. Sｕndａy 7．Wheｒｅwilｌthe woman sit fｏr ｔhe mｏvie?A. Iｎthe front.ﻩB. In ｔhe mｉdｄｌeC. At tｈe bａｃk听第７段材料,回答第8至９题。

8. Ｗhen ｗilｌthe ｔwo speaｋeｒs meeｔ?A．Ｏn the13tｈ B. On tｈe1４thﻩ C. Oｎthe１5th 9. What iｓthe mａn ｄｏiｎｇ?Ａ. Persuading thｅｗoｍan to acceｐt ｈｉs sugｇeｓtion.Ｂ. Maｋing an ａｐolｏｇy to ｔhe woman．Ｃ. Inｖitiｎg tｈe ｗomanｔo lunch.听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12题。

2013高考英语北京卷试题及答案解析

2013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，共15 分）21. V olunteering gives you a chance_________ lives, including your own.A. changeB. changingC. changedD. to change22. Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs _________ you could have problemsA. orB. andC. butD. so23. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet _________ into at least ten different films over the past years.A. had been madeB. was madeC. has been madeD. would be made24. _________ the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.A. FindB. FindingC. To findD. Found25. --- Do you think Mom and Dad _________ late? --- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.A. wereB. will beC. would beD. have been26. I have an appointment _________ Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.A. toB. offC. withD. from27. Many countries are now setting up national parks _________ animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where28. Hurry up! Mark and Carl _________us.A. expectB. are expectingC. have expectedD. will expect29. When we saw the road _________with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.A. blockB. to blockC. blockingD. blocked30. I took my driving license with me on holiday, _________I wanted to hire a car.A. in caseB. even ifC. ever sinceD. if only31. _________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which32. --- So what is the procedure?--- All the applicants _________ before a final decision is made by the authority.A. interviewB. are interviewingC. are interviewedD. are being interviewed33. Experts believe _________ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.A. whyB. whereC. thatD. what34. If we _________ a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked35. --- You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain. --- Well, I don’t know. It ________do.A. mightB. needC. wouldD. should第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，共30 分）A Leap（跳跃）to HonorLeaping on a narrow balance beam（平衡木）is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it.To perfect her skills, Lola ____36_____for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls. That’s especially impressive. ____37_____she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly. She often sees double and can’t ___38______ how far away things are.When she was little, her mom ____39_____ that even though she couldn’t see ____40_____, she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the ____41_____right away and gymnastics became her favorite. Though learning gymnastics has been more ____42_____for her than for some of her tournaments, she has never quit. She doesn’t let her ____43_____ stop her from doing anything that she wants to.She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest ____44_____is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. “You have to ____45_____your mind that it’ll take you where you want to go.” says Lola.To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most ____46_____ for anyone because it’s four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didn’t fall ____47_____the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10---- her highest score yet.Lola doesn’t want to be ____48_____differently from the other girls on her team. At the competitions, the judges don’t know about her vision ____49_____. She doesn’t tell them, because she doesn’t think they need to know. Her mom is am azed by her ____50____attitude.Lola never thinks about ____51_____. She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her _____52____is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she’s learned to other kids ____53_____she grew up.Lola is ____54_____of all her hard work and success. She says it’s helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics, too. Her ____55_____for others is “just believe yourself”.36. A. runs B. teaches C. trains D. dances37. A. since B. unless C. after D. though38. A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predict39. A. suspected B remembered C. imagined D. noticed40. A. deeply B. well C. ahead D. closely41. A. task B. sport C. event D. show42. A. boring B. enjoyable C. different D. unsatisfactory43. A. talent B. quality C. nature D. condition44. A. doubt B. advantage C. challenge D. program45. A. examine B. express C. open D. trust46. A. fearful B. harmful C. unfair D. inconvenient47. A. to B. on C. off D. against48. A. greeted B. treated C. served D. paid49. A. pains B. stresses C. injuries D. problems50. A. positive B. friendly C. flexible D. caution51. A. defending B. quitting C. winning D. bargaining52. A. standard B. range C. view D. goal53. A. until B. as C. when D. before54. A. proud B. tired C. ashamed D. confident55. A. plan B. advice C. reward D. responsibility第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，20 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，共30 分）AEP Portable HeaterWe all know that the cost of heating our homes will continue to be a significant burden on the family budget. Now millions of people are saving on their heating bills with the EP Portable Heater. With over one million satisfied customers around the world, the new EP heats better and faster, saves more on heating bills, and runs almost silent.The EP has no exposed heating parts that can cause a fire. The outside of EP only gets warm to the touch so that it will not burn children or pets.The EP will not reduce oxygen in the room. With other heaters, you’ll notice that you get sleepy when the heat comes on because they are burning up oxygen.The advanced EP also heats the room evenly, wall to wall and floor to ceiling. It comfortably covers an area up to 350 square feet. Other heaters heat rooms unevenly with most of the heat concentrated to the center of the room. And they only heat an area a few feet around the heater. With the EP, the temperature will not vary in any part of the room.The EP comes with a 3-year warranty(保修) and a 60-day. No questions asked. Satisfaction guarantee. If you are not totally satisfied, return it to our expertise and your money will be given back to you.Now, we have a special offer for 10 days, during which you can enjoy a half price discount and a free delivery. if you order that, we reserve the right to either accept or reject order requests at the discounted price.Take action right now!56. What is mainly discussed in paragraph 2?A. the heat of the EPB. the safety of the EPC. the appearance of the EPD. the material of the EP57. From the passage, we can learn that the EP _________.A. doesn’t burn up oxygenB. runs without any noiseC. makes people get sleepyD. is unsuitable for children and pets58. The underlined word “evenly” in paragraph 4 probably means .A. continuouslyB. separatelyC. quicklyD. equally59. The main purpose of the passage is to_______.A. persuade people to buy the productB. advise people to save on heating billsC. report the new development of portable heatersD. compare the difference of different heart brandsBTaIL SpinTwo dolphins race around in a big pool in the OceanPark. The smaller dolphin Grace, shown off a few of hertricks, turning around and waving hello to the crowd. Themost amazing thing about her, however, is that she’s evenswimming at all. She doesn’t have a tail.Grace lost her tail as a baby when she got caught up in a fish trap.When the dolphin arrived at the Ocean Park in December 2005, she was fighting for her life. “Is she going to make it?” Her trainer, Abbey Stone, feared the worst. Grace did make it --- but her tail didn’t. She ended up losing her flukes and the lower part of her peduncle.Over the past six years, she has learned to swim without her tail. Dolphins swim by moving their flukes and peduncle up and down. Grace taught herself to move another way---like a fish! She pushed herself forward through the water by moving her peduncles from side to side.The movement put harmful pressure on Grace’s backbone. So a company offered to create a man-made tail for her. The tail had to be strong enough to stay on Grace as she swam but soft enough that it wouldn’t hurt her.The first time Grace wore the artificial tail. She soon shook it off and let it sink in the bottom of the pool. Now, she is still learning to use the tail. Some days she wears it for an hour at a time, others not at all. “The tail isn’t necessary for her to feel comfortable,”says Stone, “but it helps to keep that range of motion(动作) and build muscles(肌肉).”Now, the dolphin is about to get an even happier ending. This month, Grace will star in Dolphin Tale, a film that focus on her rescue and recovery. Her progress has inspired more than just a new movie. Many people travel from near and far to meet her. Seeing Grace swim with her man-made tail gives people so much courage.60. When Grace first arrived at the Ocean Park, her trainer worried about her .A. physical buildB. potential abilityC. chance of survivalD. adaptation to the surroundings.61. A man-made tail is created for Grace to _________.A. let her recover fasterB. make her comfortableC. adjust her way of swimmingD. help her perform better tricks62. The story of Grace inspires people to_______.A. stick to their dreamsB. treat animals friendlyC. treasure what they haveD. face difficulties bravelyCDoes Fame Drive You Crazy?Although being famous might sound like a dream come true, today’s star, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine. They are at the center of much of the world’s attention. Paparazzi (狗仔队) camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids (小报) publish thrilling stories about their personal lives. Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature.According to psychologist Christina Villareal, celebrities —famous people —worry constantly about their public appearance. Eventually, they start to lose track of who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them, not as the people they were before everyoneknew their names. “Over time,” Villareal says, “they feel separated and alone.”The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages. In the 4th century B.C., painters followed Alexander the Great into battle, hoping to picture his victories for his admirers. When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain (抱怨) about his lack of privacy. Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film-stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do.Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be. Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras. When they say something silly or do something ridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their “story” alive forever.If fame is so troublesome, why aren’t all celebrities running away from it? The answer is there are still ways to deal with it. Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities. They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place.Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice. Still, even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are. They are tired of being famous already.63. It can be learned from the passage that stars today________.A. are often misunderstood by the publicB. can no longer have their privacy protectedC. spend too much on their public appearanceD. care little about how they have come into fame64. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. Great heroes of the past were generally admired.B. The problem faced by celebrities has a long history.C. Well-known actors are usually targets of tabloids.D. Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers.65. What makes it much harder to be a celebrity today?A. Availability of modern media.B. Inadequate social recognition.C. Lack of favorable chances.D. Huge population of fans.66. What is the author’s attitude toward modern celebrity?A. Sincere.B. Skeptical.C. Disapproving.D. Sympathetic.DMultitaskingPeople who multitask all the time may be the worst at doing two things at once, a new research suggests. The findings, based on performances and self-evaluation by about 275 college students, indicate that many people multitask not out of a desire to increase productivity, but because they are easily distracted (分心) and can’t focus on one activity. And “those people turn out to be the worst at handling different things,” said David Sanbonmatsu, a psychologist at the University of Utah.Sanbonmatsu and his colleagues gave the students a set of tests and asked them to report how often they multitasked, how good they thought they were at it, and how sensation-seeking (寻求刺激) or imperative (冲动) they were. They then evaluated the participants’ mult itasking ability with a tricky mental task that required the students to do simple mathematical calculations whileremembering a set of letters.Not surprisingly, the scientists said, most people thought they were better than average at multitasking, and those who thought they were better at it were more likely to report using a cellphone while driving or viewing multiple kinds of media at once. But those who frequently deal with many things at the same time were found to perform the worst at the actual multitasking test. They also were more likely to admit to sensation-seeking and impulsive behavior, which connects with how easily people get bored and distracted.“People multitask not because it’s going to lead to greater productivity, but because they’re d istractible, and they get sucked into things that are not as important.” Sanbonmatsu said.Adam Gazzaley, a researcher at the University of California, San Francisco, who was not a member of the research group, said one limitation of the study was that it couldn’t find out whether people who start out less focused toward multitasking or whether people’s recognizing and understanding abilities change as a result of multitasking.The findings do suggest, however, why the sensation-seeker who multitask the most may enjoy risky distracted driving. “People who are multitasking are generally less sensitive to risky situations.” said Paul Atchley, another researcher not in the group. “This may partly explain why people go in for these situations even though they’re dangerous.”67. The research led by Sanbonmatsu indicates that people who multitask ________.A. seek high productivity constantlyB. prefer handling different things when getting boredC. are more focused when doing many things at a timeD. have the poorest results in doing various things at the same time68. When Sanbonmatsu and his colleagues conducted their research, they________.A. assessed the multitasking ability of the studentsB. evaluated the academic achievements of the studentsC. analyzed the effects of the participants’ tricky mental tasksD. measured the changes of the students’ understanding ability69. According to Sanbonmatsu, people multitask because of their________.A. limited power in calculationB. interests in doing things differentlyC. inability to concentrate on one taskD. impulsive desire to try new things70. From the last paragraph, we can learn that multitaskers usually________.A. drive very skillfullyB. go in for different tasksC. fail to react quickly to potential dangersD. refuse to explain the reasons for their behavior第二节（共5 小题；每小题 2 分。

2013年高考英语试题单项选择解析北京卷

2013年高考英语试题单项选择解析北京卷【2013北京21】V olunteering gives you a chance _______ lives, including your own.A. changeB. changingC. changedD. to change【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。

动词不定式作后置定语，表示一个将发生的动作。

句意：志愿者工作给你改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。

【语言学习】Volunteern. 志愿者，志愿兵，义务工作者adj. 志愿的，义务的，无偿的vi. 1. 自愿；自愿参加(常与for连用)I asked if anyone would help me, but no one volunteered.我问谁愿意帮助我，但没有一个人愿意出来帮忙。

She volunteered for a dangerous mission.她自愿参加一项危险的任务。

vi. 1. 自愿；自愿参加(常与for连用)I asked if anyone would help me, but no one volunteered.我问谁愿意帮助我，但没有一个人愿意出来帮忙。

She volunteered for a dangerous mission.她自愿参加一项危险的任务。

vt.自愿做…：She volunteered to teach in the school. 她自愿在学校教书。

V olunteering志愿活动V olunteering doesn't only improve your life, but also the lives of others. 志愿活动不只是改善你的生活，还同样改善别人的生活。

【2013北京22】Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs _______ you could have problemsA. orB. andC. butD. so【答案】A【解析】考查并列连词。

2013年北京高考英语试题及答案（整理）

2013年高考英语试题及答案第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）分）第一节第一节单项填空（共单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，共分，共 15 分）分）从每题所给的从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，21. V olunteering gives you a chance lives, including your own. A. change B. changing C. changed C. changed D. to change D. to change 22. Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs you could have problems A. or B. and C. but D. so 23. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years. A. had been made B. was made C. has been made C. has been made D. would be made D. would be made 24. the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level. A. Find B. Finding C. To find D. Found 25. --- Do you think Mom and Dad late? --- No, Swiss Air is usually on time. A. were B. will be C. would be D . have been D. have been 26. I have an appointment Dr. Smith, but I need to change it. A. to B. off C. with D. from 27. Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected. A. when B. which C. whose D. where 28. Hurry up! Mark and Carl us. A. expect B. are expecting C . have expected D. will expect C. have expected D. will expect 29. When we saw the road with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A. block B. to block C. blocking D. blocked 30. I took my driving license with me on holiday, I wanted to hire a car. A. in case B. even if C. ever since D . if only 31. makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. A. That B. What C. Who D. Which 32. --- So what is the procedure? --- All the applicants before a final decision is made by the authority. A. interview B. are interviewing C. are interviewed D. are being interviewed 33. Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. A. why B. where C. that C. that D. what D. what 34. If we a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue. A. have booked B. booked C. book D. had booked 35. --- Y ou needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain.You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain.--- Well, I don’t know. It do. A. might B. need C. would D. should 第二节第二节完形填空（共完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，共分，共 30 分）分）阅读下面短文，阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项讲该项涂黑。

2013年高考英语试题-北京卷(含答案)

2013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)英语试题21. V olunteering gives you a chance lives, including your own.A. changeB. changingC. changedD. to change22. Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs you could have problemsA. orB. andC. butD. so23. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years. A. had beenA. madeB. was madeC. has been madeD. would be made24. the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.A. FindB. FindingC. To findD. Found25. --- Do you think Mom and Dad late?--- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.A. wereB. will beC. would beD. have been26. I have an appointment Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.A. toB. offC. withD. from27. Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where28. Hurry up! Mark and Carl us.A. expectB. are expectingC. have expectedD. will expect29. When we saw the road with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.A. blockB. to blockC. blockingD. blocked30. I took my driving license with me on holiday, I wanted to hire a car.A. in caseB. even ifC. ever sinceD. if only31. makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which32. --- So what is the procedure?--- All the applicants before a final decision is made by the authority.A. interviewB. are interviewingC. are interviewedD. are being interviewed33. Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.A. whyB. whereC. thatD. what34. If we a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked35. --- You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain.--- Well, I don’t know. It do.A. mightB. needC. wouldD. should第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共30 分）A Leap（跳跃）to HonorLeaping on a narrow balance beam（平衡木）is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it.To perfect her skills, Lola 36 for four hours a day, five days a week. At the statechampionships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.That’s especially impressive. 37 she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly. She often sees double and can’t _38 how far away things are.When she was little, her mom 39 that even though she couldn’t see 40 , she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the 41 right away and gymnastics became her favorite.Though learning gymnastics has been more 42 for her than for some of her tournaments, she has never quit. She doesn’t let her _43 stop her from doing anything that she wants to.She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest 44_ is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees to beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. “You have to 45_ your mind that it’ll take you where you want to go.” says Lola.To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most 46 for anyone because it’s four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didn’t fall 47 the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10---- her highest score yet.Lola doesn’t want to be 48 differently from the other girls on her team. At the competitions, the judges don’t know about her vision _49 _. She doesn’t tell them, because she doesn’t think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her _50 attitude.Lola never thinks about 51__. She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her 52 is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she’s learned to other kids 53 she grew up.Lola is 54 of all her h ard work and success. She says it’s helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics, too. Her 55 for others is “just believe yourself”.36. A. runs B. teaches C. trains D. dances37. A. since B. unless C. after D. though38. A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predict39. A. suspected B remembered C. imagined D. noticed40. A. deeply B. well C. ahead D. closely41. A. task B. sport C. event D. show42. A. boring B. enjoyable C. different D. unsatisfactory43. A. talent B. quality C. nature D. condition44. A. doubt B. advantage C. challenge D. program45. A. examine B. express C. open D. trust46. A. fearful B. harmful C. unfair D. inconvenient47. A. to B. on C. off D. against48. A. greeted B. treated C. served D. paid49. A. pains B. stresses C. injuries D. problems50. A. positive B. friendly C. flexible D. caution51. A. defending B. quitting C. winning D. bargaining52. A. standard B. range C. view D. goal53. A. until B. as C. when D. before54. A. proud B. tired C. ashamed D. confident55. A. plan B. advice C. reward D. responsibility第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，20 分）AEP Portable HeaterWe all know that the cost of heating our homes will continue to be a significant burden on the family budget. Now millions of people are saving on their heating bills with the EP Portable Heater. With over one million satisfied customers around the world, the new EP heats better and faster, saves more on heating bills, and runs almost silent.The EP has no exposed heating parts that can cause a fire. The outside of EP only gets warm to the touch so that it will not burn children or pets.The EP will not reduce oxygen in the room. With other heaters, you’ll notice that you get sleepy when the heat comes on because they are burning up oxygen.The advanced EP also heats the room evenly, wall to wall and floor to ceiling. it comfortably covers an area up to 350 square feet. Other heaters heat rooms unevenly with most of the heat concentrated to the center of the room. And they only heat an area a few feet around the heater. With the EP, the temperature will not vary in any part of the room.The EP comes with a 3-year warranty(保修) and a 60-day. no questions asked. Satisfaction guarantee. If you are not totally satisfied, return it to our expertise and your money will be given back to you.Now, we have a special offer for 10 days, during which you can enjoy a half price discount and a free delivery. if you order that, we reserve the right to either accept or reject order requests at the discounted price.Take action right now!56. What is mainly discussed in paragraph 2?A. the heat of the EPB. the safety of the EPC. the appearance of the EPD. the material of the EP57. From the passage, we can learn that the EP .A. doesn’t burn up oxygenB. runs without any noiseC. makes people get sleepyD. is unsuitable for children and pets58. The underlined word “evenly” in paragraph 4 probably means .A. continuouslyB. separatelyC. quicklyD. equally59. The main purpose of the passage is to .A. persuade people to buy the productB. advise people to save on heating billsC. report the new development of portable heatersD. compare the difference of different heart brandsBTaIL SpinTwo dolphins race around in a big pool in the Ocean Park.The smaller dolphin Grace, shown off a few of her tricks,turning around and waving hello to the crowd. The most amazing thing about her, however, is that she’s even swimming at all. She doesn’t have a tail.Grace lost her tail as a baby when she got caught up in a fish trap.When the dolphin arrived at the Ocean Park in December 2005, she wa s fighting for her life. “Is she going to make it?” Her trainer, Abbey Stone, feared the worst. Grace did make it --- but her tail didn’t. She ended up losing her flukes and the lower part of her peduncle.Over the past six years, she has learned to swim without her tail. Dolphins swim by moving their flukes and peduncle up and down. Grace taught herself to move another way---like a fish! She pushed herself forward through the water by moving her peduncles from side to side.The movement put harmful pressur e on Grace’s backbone. So a company offered to create a man-made tail for her. The tail had to be strong enough to stay on Grace as she swam but soft enough that it wouldn’t hurt her.The first time Grace wore the artificial tail. She soon shook it off and let it sink in the bottom of the pool. Now, she is still learning to use the tail. Some days she wears it for an hour at a time, others not at all. “The tail isn’t necessary for her to feel comfortable,”says Stone, “but it helps to keep that range of motion(动作) and build muscles(肌肉).”Now, the dolphin is about to get an even happier ending. This month, Grace will star in Dolphin Tale, a film that focus on her rescue and recovery. Her progress has inspired more than just a new movie. Many people travel from near and far to meet her. Seeing Grace swim with her man-made tail gives people so much courage.60. When Grace first arrived at the Ocean Park, her trainer worried about her .A. physical buildB. potential abilityC. chance of survivalD.adaptation to the surroundings.61. A man-made tail is created for Grace to _.A. let her recover fasterB. make her comfortableC. adjust her way of swimmingD. help her perform better tricks62. The story of Grace inspires people to_ .A. stick to their dreamsB. treat animals friendlyC. treasure what they haveD. face difficulties bravelyCDoes Fame Drive You Crazy?Although being famous might sound like a dream come true, today’s star, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine. They are at the center of much of the world’s attention. Paparazzi (狗仔队) camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids (小报) publish thrilling stories about their personal lives. Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature.According to psychologist Christina Villareal, celebrities —famous people —worry constantly about their public appearance. Eventually, they start to lose track of who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them, not as the people they were before everyone knew their names. “Over time,” Villareal says, “they feel separated and alone.”The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages. In the 4th century B.C., painters followed Alexander the Great into battle, hoping to picture his victories for his admirers. When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain (抱怨) about his lack of privacy. Tabloids of the 1920sand 1930s ran articles about film-stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do.Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be. Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras. When they say something silly or do something ridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their “story” alive forever.If fame is so troublesome, why aren’t all celebrities running away from it? The answer is there are still ways to deal with it. Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities. They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place. Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice. Still, even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are. They are tired of being famous already.63. It can be learned from the passage that stars today .A. are often misunderstood by the publicB. can no longer have their privacy protectedC. spend too much on their public appearanceD. care little about how they have come into fame64. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. Great heroes of the past were generally admired.B. The problem faced by celebrities has a long history.C. Well-known actors are usually targets of tabloids.D. Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers.65. What makes it much harder to be a celebrity today?A. Availability of modern media.B. Inadequate social recognition.C. Lack of favorable chances.D. Huge population of fans.66. What is the author’s attitude toward modern celebrity?A. Sincere.B. Sceptical.C. Disapproving.D. Sympathetic.DMultitaskingPeople who multitask all the time may be the worst at doing two things at once, a new research suggests. The findings, based on performances and self-evaluation by about 275 college students, indicate that many people multitask not out of a desire to increase productivity, but because they are easily distracted (分心) and can’t focus on one activity. And “those people turn out to be the worst at handling different things,” said David Sanbonmatsu, a psychologist at the University of Utah. Sanbonmatsu and his colleagues gave the students a set of tests and asked them to report how often they multitasked, how good they thought they were at it, and how sensation-seeking (寻求刺激) or imperative (冲动) they were. They then evaluated the participants’ mult itasking ability with a tricky mental task that required the students to do simple mathematical calculations while remembering a set of letters.Not surprisingly, the scientists said, most people thought they were better than average at multitasking, and those who thought they were better at it were more likely to report using a cellphone while driving or viewing multiple kinds of media at once. But those who frequently deal with many things at the same time were found to perform the worst at the actual multitasking test. They also were more likely to admit to sensation-seeking and impulsive behavior, which connects with how easily people get bored and distracted.“People multitask not because it’s going to lead to greater productivity, but because they’re d istractible, and they get sucked into things that are not as important.” Sanbonmatsu said.Adam Gazzaley, a researcher at the University of California, San Francisco, who was not a member of the research group, said one limitation of the study was that it couldn’t find out whether people who start out less focused toward multitasking or whether people’s recognizing and understanding abilities change as a result of multitasking.The findings do suggest, however, why the sensation-seeker who multitask the most may enjoy risky distracted driving. “People who are multitasking are generally less sensitive to risky situations.” said Paul Atchley, another researcher not in the group. “This may partly explain why people go in for these situations even though they’re dangerous.”67. The research led by Sanbonmatsu indicates that people who multitask .A. seek high productivity constantlyB. prefer handling different things when getting boredC. are more focused when doing many things at a timeD. have the poorest results in doing various things at the same time68. When Sanbonmatsu and his colleagues conducted their research, they .A. assessed the multitasking ability of the studentsB. evaluated the academic achievements of the studentsC. analyzed the effects of the participants’ tricky mental tasksD. measured the changes of the students’ understanding ability69. According to Sanbonmatsu, people multitask because of their _.A. limited power in calculationB. interests in doing things differentlyC. inability to concentrate on one taskD. impulsive desire to try new things70. From the last paragraph, we can learn that multitaskers usually .A. drive very skillfullyB. go in for different tasksC. fail to react quickly to potential dangers\D. refuse to explain the reasons for their behavior\第四部分：书面表达（共两节，15 分）第一节情景作文（20 分）第二节开放作文（15 分）请根据下面提示。

2013年北京卷高考英语真题(解析版)

2013年北京卷高考英语真题（解析版）英语第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例： What is the man going to rend?A. A newspaperB. A magazineC. A book答案是 A1. What room does the man want?A. SinpleB. DoubleC. Twin【答案】A2. What will the man buy?A. VegetablesB. MeatC. Bread【答案】C3. What does the man plan to do?A. Go fishingB. Go joggingC. Go camping【答案】A4. How much is the change?A. $8B. $ 42C. $50【答案】B5. What’s the weather like this afternoon?【答案】B第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）听下面 4 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。

6. When will the woman go to see the movie?A. Friday.B. SaturdayC. Sunday【答案】B7. Where will the woman sit for the movie?B. In the middleC. At the back【答案】A听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。

2013年高考英语北京卷-答案

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语答案解析第I卷第一部分听力第一节1.【答案】A【解析】细节题，根据“Single please.”可知，“单人间”正确。

故正确答案为A。

2.【答案】C【解析】细节题，根据“but we need some bread”和“I’ll go and get it”可知，那个男人去买面包了。

故正确答案为C。

3.【答案】A【解析】细节题，根据“I'm thinking of going fishing in the river nearby.”可知，那个男人计划去钓鱼。

故正确答案为A。

4.【答案】B【解析】细节题，根据“Here is your change,42dollars”可知，找回了42美元。

故正确答案为B。

5.【答案】B【解析】细节题，根据“see the sun again”“But it’s supposed to be cloudy this afternoon”可知天气为多云。

故正确答案为B。

第二节6.【答案】B【解析】细节题，根据“Are there any seats left in the middle row for Saturday?”和“OK, I'll take them.”可知，女士选择了周六的电影票。

故正确答案为B。

7.【答案】A【解析】细节题，根据“The front row sounds good.”和“OK, I'll take them.”可知，女士最终选择了前排。

故正确答案为A。

8.【答案】C【解析】细节题，根据“You mean the 15th? Let me see. Yes, I think I am. Shall we meet for lunch at the Mash Restaurant?”以及“Good idea.”可知，二者会在15号见面。

故正确答案为C。

9.【答案】C【解析】细节题，根据“Are you free on the 13th? I was wondering if we could have lunch together.”可知，这位男人在约这位女士吃午饭。

2013年高考英语北京卷及参考答案

2013年高考英语北京卷及参考答案一、单项选择题，共15 题，每题3分1、V olunteering gives you a chance lives, including your own.(A) change(B) changing(C) changed(D) to change【答案】D;2、Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs you could have problems(A) or(B) and(C) but(D) so【答案】A;3、Shakespeare’s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.(A) had been made(B) was made(C) has been made(D) would be made【答案】C;4、the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.(A) Find(B) Finding(C) To find(D) Found【答案】B;5、--- Do you think Mom and Dad late?--- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.(A) were(B) will be(C) would be(D) have been【答案】B;6、I have an appointment Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.(A) to(B) off(C) with(D) from【答案】C;7、Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected.(A) when(B) which(C) whose(D) where【答案】D;8、Hurry up! Mark and Carl us.(A) expect(B) are expecting(C) have expected(D) will expect【答案】B;9、When we saw the road with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.(A) block(B) to block(C) blocking(D) blocked【答案】D;10、I took my driving license with me on holiday, I wanted to hire a car.(A) in case(B) even if(C) ever since(D) if only【答案】A;11、makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.(A) That(B) What(C) Who(D) Which【答案】B;12、--- So what is the procedure?--- All the applicants before a final decision is made by the authority.(A) interview(B) are interviewing(C) are interviewed(D) are being interviewed【答案】C;13、Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.(A) why(B) where(C) that(D) what【答案】C;14、If we a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.(A) have booked(B) booked(C) book(D) had booked【答案】D;15、--- You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain.--- Well, I don’t know. It do.(A) might(B) need(C) would(D) should【答案】A;二、解答题，共7 题，每题8分1、A Leap（跳跃）to HonorLeaping on a narrow balance beam（平衡木）is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it.(1)A. runs B. teaches C. trains D. dances(2)A. since B. unless C. after D. though(3)A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predict(4)A. suspected B remembered C. imagined D. noticed(5) A. deeply B. well C. ahead D. closely(6)A. task B. sport C. event D. show(7) A. boring B. enjoyable C. different D. unsatisfactory(8) A. talent B. quality C. nature D. condition(9) A. doubt B. advantage C. challenge D. program(10)A. examine B. express C. open D. trust(11)A. fearful B. harmful C. unfair D. inconvenient(12)A. to B. on C. off D. against(13)A. greeted B. treated C. served D. paid(14)A. pains B. stresses C. injuries D. problems(15)A. positive B. friendly C. flexible D. caution(16)A. defending B. quitting C. winning D. bargaining(17)A. standard B. range C. view D. goal(18)A. until B. as C. when D. before(19)A. proud B. tired C. ashamed D. confident(20)A. plan B. advice C. reward D. responsibility【答案】CAADB；BCDCD；ACBDA；BDCAB ;2、EP Portable HeaterWe all know that the cost of heating our homes will continue to be a significant burden on the family budget. Now millions of people are saving on their heating bills with the EP Portable Heater. With over one million satisfied customers around the world, the new EP heats better and faster, saves more on heating bills, and runs almost silent.（1）What is mainly discussed in paragraph 2?A. the heat of the EPB. the safety of the EPC. the appearance of the EPD. the material of the EP（2）From the passage, we can learn that the EP .A. doesn’t burn up oxygenB. runs without any noiseC. makes people get sleepyD. is unsuitable for children and pets（3）The underlined word “evenly”in paragraph 4 probably means .A. continuouslyB. separatelyC. quicklyD. equally（4）The main purpose of the passage is to .A. persuade people to buy the productB. advise people to save on heating billsC. report the new development of portable heatersD. compare the difference of different heart brands【答案】BADA ;3、TaIL SpinTwo dolphins race around in a big pool in the Ocean Park. The smaller dolphin Grace, shown off a few of her tricks, turning around and waving hello to the crowd. The most amazing thing about her, however, is that she’s even swimming at all. She doesn’t have a tail.（1）When Grace first arrived at the Ocean Park, her trainer worried about her .A. physical buildB. potential abilityC. chance of survivalD. adaptation to the surroundings.（2）A man-made tail is created for Grace to _.A. let her recover fasterB. make her comfortableC. adjust her way of swimmingD. help her perform better tricks（3）The story of Grace inspires people to_ .A. stick to their dreamsB. treat animals friendlyC. treasure what they haveD. face difficulties bravely【答案】C;C;D;4、Does Fame Drive You Crazy?Although being famous might sound like a dream come true, today’s star, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine. They are at the center of much of the world’s attention. Paparazzi (狗仔队) camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids (小报) publish thrilling stories about their personal lives. Just（3）What makes it much harder to be a celebrity today?A. Availability of modern media.B. Inadequate social recognition.C. Lack of favorable chances.D. Huge population of fans.（4）What is the author’s attitude toward modern celebrity?A. Sincere.B. Sceptical.C. Disapproving.D. Sympathetic.【答案】B;B;A;D;5、MultitaskingPeople who multitask all the time may be the worst at doing two things at once, a new research suggests. The findings, based on performances and self-evaluation by about 275 college students, indicate that manypeople multitask not out of a desire to increase productivity, but because they are easily distracted (分心) and can’t focus on one activity. And “those people turn out to be the worst at handling different things,”said David sanbonmatsu, a psychologist at the University of Utah.Sanbonmatsu and his colleagues gave the students a set of tests and asked them to report how often they multitasked, how good they thought they were at it, and how sensation-seeking (寻求刺激) or imperative (冲动)they were. They then evaluated the participan ts’ multitasking ability with a tricky mental task that required the students to do simple mathematical calculations while remembering a set of letters.Not surprisingly, the scientists said, most people thought they were better than average at multitasking, and those who thought they were better at it were more likely to report using a cellphone while driving or viewing multiple kinds of media at once. But those who frequently deal with many things at the same time were found to perform the worst at the actual multitasking test. They also were more likely to admit to sensation-seeking and impulsive behavior, which connects with how easily people get bored and distracted.“People multitask not because it’s going to lead to greater productivity, but because they’re distractible, and they get sucked into things that are not as important.” Sanbonmatsu said.Adam Gazzaley, a researcher at the University of California, San Francisco, who was not a member of the research group, sa id one limitation of the study was that it couldn’t find out whether people who start out less focused toward multitasking or whether people’s recognizing and understanding abilities change as a result of multitasking.The findings do suggest, however, why the sensation-seeker who multitask the most may enjoy risky distracted driving. “People who are multitasking are generally less sensitive to risky situations.” said Paul Atchley, another researcher not in the group. “This may partly explain why people go in for these situations even though they’re dangerous.”（1）The research led by Sanbonmatsu indicates that people who multitask .A. seek high productivity constantlyB. prefer handling different things when getting boredC. are more focused when doing many things at a timeD. have the poorest results in doing various things at the same time（2）When Sanbonmatsu and his colleagues conducted their research, they .A. assessed the multitasking ability of the studentsB. evaluated the academic achievements of the studentsC. analyzed the effects of the participants’ tricky mental tasksD. measured the changes of the students’ understanding ability（3）According to Sanbonmatsu, people multitask because of their _.A. limited power in calculationB. interests in doing things differentlyC. inability to concentrate on one taskD. impulsive desire to try new things（4）From the last paragraph, we can learn that multitaskers usually .A. drive very skillfullyB. go in for different tasksC. fail to react quickly to potential dangersD. refuse to explain the reasons for their behavior【答案】DACC ;6、UrbanizationUntil relatively recently, the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago 1 . In fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural (乡村的) villages. It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history--- a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.A. That kept cities very small.B. The rest live in small towns.C. The effects of urban living on people should be considered.D. Soon many other industrial nations become urban societies.E. But even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in cities.F. Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.G. Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.【答案】EDBAF ;7、假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华，请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序，用英文写一篇周记。

(完整版)北京2013年高考英语试题答案与解析

北京2013年高考英语试题答案与解析2013北京高考英语试卷答案与逐题解析第一节：单项填空21 【答案】D 【译文】做志愿者工作可以给你机会去改变生命，也包括你自己的生命。

【解析】题干中已经有谓语动词gives，故A选项change动词谓语形式不能入选，只能选非谓语形式，而用来修饰chance的后置定语，doing表示正在，done表示被动，to do表示未发生，根据句意，可以轻松选出D选项。

22 【答案】A 【译文】在关闭所有程序前不要关闭电脑，否则你可能会有麻烦。

【解析】考查连词，根据句意逻辑可以轻松选出or否则。

23 【答案】C 【译文】莎士比亚的剧本哈姆雷特在过年的几年中被拍成至少十部不同的影片。

【解析】over the past years是现在完成时明显标志，考生可以直接入选。

虽然翻译成“在过去的几年中”，但实际上还是指从过去截至到现在，也应该用现在完成时。

24 【答案】B 【译文】发现这个课程比较难，她决定转到更低的难度级别。

【解析】题干中已有decided谓语动词，故A选项find动词谓语形式不能入选；D选线found是done的形式，表被动，也不对；C选项to find位于句首表目的，翻译成“为了”，意思不对，所以选B选项ing形式，表示伴随。

25 【答案】B 【译文】- 你认为妈妈和爸爸会晚吗？ - 不会的，瑞士航空一般比较准时。

【解析】根据句意可以轻松选出will，此题属于简单题。

26 【答案】C 【译文】我预约了Smith大夫，但是我现在需要改变一下预约。

【解析】have an appointment with与某人预约。

27 【答案】D 【译文】许多国家现在都正在建造国家公园，动物和植物在里面可以得到保护。

【解析】考查定语从句，从句完整且修改的是地点，故选where。

28 【答案】B 【译文】快点！Mark和Carl在等我们呢。

【解析】本题有较强的语境，Hurry up体现出别人正在等你，所以选B。

2013年高考试题及解析：英语(北京卷)

2013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)2013年高考已经结束，中小学教育网网校将今年高考试题与网校课程、试题进行了一些分析和对比。

在对比过程中惊喜的发现：网校课程及讲义与今年高考的考查知识点有着大量的契合。

网校课程里大部分知识点都是以结合近年的高考真题的形式做了专题讲解与复习，只要学过网校高考精品班的同学，相信对今年高考试题中90%的题目都不会觉得陌生，其中个别题目，网校老师老师甚至还着重、反复强调过。

下面是关于2013年高考英语试卷北京卷的与网校课程相似度的对比，供大家参考使用。

一、题型、题量及分值比例分布二、总体特点１、重视基础，紧扣教材和考试说明。

绝大多数的题目都非常注重对基本知识、方法、思想等的考查。

2、阅读理解较去年有些难度，但是也在可接受的范围。

3、作文为常规练习内容，只要认真审题还是没有太大问题的。

尤其是开放作文，更是主题鲜明。

三、真题详解及讲义相似度对比第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaperB. A magazineC. A book答案是 A1. What room does the man want?A. SimpleB. DoubleC. Twin2. What will the man buy?A. VegetableB. MeatC. Bread3. What does the man plan to do?A. Go fishingB. Go joggingC. Go camping4. How much is the change?A. $8B. $ 42C. $505. What’s the weather lik e this afternoon?【参考答案】1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B【试题点评】本题在中小学教育网高考精品班/百日冲刺班/英语/高考听力解题指导---高考听力中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1、2、寒假训班中均有涉及。

2013高考英语北京卷试题及其答案解析

2013 年一般高等学校招生全国一致考试英语 (北京卷 )第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每题 1 分，共 15 分）21.Volunteering gives you a chance_________ lives, including your own.A. changeB. changingC. changedD. to change22.Don ’ t turn off the computer before closing allprograms _________ you could have problemsA. orB. andC. butD. so23.Shakespeare ’ s play Hamlet_________ into at least ten different films over the past years.A. had been madeB. was madeC. has been madeD. would be made24._________ the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.A. FindB. FindingC. To findD. Found25.--- Do you think Mom and Dad _________ late? --- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.A. wereB. will beC. would beD. have been26.I have an appointment _________ Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.A. toB. offC. withD. from27.Many countries are now setting up national parks_________ animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where28.Hurry up! Mark and Carl _________us.A. expectB. are expectingC. have expectedD. will expect29.When we saw the road _________with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.A. blockB. to blockC. blockingD. blocked30.I took my driving license with me on holiday, _________I wanted to hire a car.A. in caseB. even ifC. ever sinceD. if only31._________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which32.--- So what is the procedure?--- All the applicants _________ before a final decision is made by the authority.A. interviewB. are interviewingC. are interviewedD. are being interviewed33.Experts believe _________ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.A. whyB. whereC. thatD. what34.If we _________ a table earlier, we couldn’ t be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked35.--- You needn ’ t take an umbrella. It isn to rain’. t ---goingWell, I don’ t know. It do.A. mightB. needC. wouldD. should第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每题分，共 30分）A Leap（跳跃） to HonorLeaping on a narrow balance beam （均衡木）is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-oldgymnast, is an expert at it.To perfect her skills, Lola ____36_____for four hours a day, five days a week. At the statechampionships in March, she finished seventh out of 16girls.That ’especially impressive.____37_____she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly.She often sees double and can ___38 ’ t how far away things are.When she was little, her mom ____39_____that even though she couldn’ t40see,she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the____41_____right away and gymnastics became her favorite. Though learning gymnastics hasbeen more ____42_____for her than for some of her tournaments, she has never quit. She doesn’ tlet her ____43_____ stop her from doing anything that she wants to.She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest ____44_____is the balancebeam. Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams. She must use her sense of touchto help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes.“ You have to____45_____your mind that it’ ll take you where you want to go.” says Lola.To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most ____46_____for anyone because it ’fours inches wide.At the state competition, Lola didn ’fallt____47_____the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10---- her highest score yet.Lola doesn ’want to be ____48_____differently from the other girls on her team. At the competitions,the judges don ’ knowt about her vision____49_____ . She doesn ’tell them,because she doesn ’ t think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her 50____attitude.Lola never thinks about ____51_____. She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10in gymnastics. Her _____52____is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coachto pass down what she’ s learnedother tokids ____53_____she grew up.Lola is ____54_____ of all her hard work and success. She says it ’helpeds her overcomeproblems in her life outside gymnastics, too. Her ____55_____for others is“ just believe yourself”.36.A. runs B. teaches C. trains D. dances37.A. since B. unless C. after D. though38.A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predict39.A. suspected B remembered C. imagined D. noticed40.A. deeply B. well C. ahead D. closely41.A. task B. sport C. event D. show42.A. boring B. enjoyable C. different D. unsatisfactory43.A. talent B. quality C. nature D. condition44.A. doubt B. advantage C. challenge D. program45.A. examine B. express C. open D. trust46.A. fearful B. harmful C. unfair D. inconvenient47.A. to B. on C. off D. against48.A. greeted B. treated C. served D. paid49.A. pains B. stresses C. injuries D. problems50.A. positive B. friendly C. flexible D. caution51.A. defending B. quitting C. winning D. bargaining52.A. standard B. range C. view D. goal53.A. until B. as C. when D. before54.A. proud B. tired C. ashamed D. confident55.A. plan B. advice C. reward D. responsibility第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，20 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每题 2分，共 30分）AWe all know that the cost of heating our homes will continue to be a significant burden on the family budget. Now millions of people are saving on their heating bills with the EP Portable Heater. With over one million satisfied customers around the world, the new EP heats better and faster, saves more on heating bills, and runs almost silent.The EP has no exposed heating parts that can cause a fire. The outside of EP only gets warm to the touch so that it will not burn children or pets.The EP will not reduce oxygen in the room. With other heaters, you ’ ll notice thatyou get sleepy when the heat comes on because they are burning up oxygen.The advanced EP also heats the room evenly, wall to wall and floor to ceiling. It comfortably covers an area up to 350 square feet. Other heaters heat rooms unevenly with most of the heat concentrated to the center of the room. And they only heat an area a few feet around the heater. With the EP, the temperature will not vary in any part of the room.The EP comes with a 3-year warranty( 保修 ) and a 60-day. No questions asked. Satisfaction guarantee. If you are not totally satisfied, return it to our expertise and your money will be given back to you.Now, we have a special offer for 10 days, during which you can enjoy a half price discount and a free delivery. if you order that, we reserve the right to either accept or reject order requests at the discounted price.56.What is mainly discussed in paragraph 2?A. the heat of the EPB. the safety of the EPC. the appearance of the EPD. the material of the EP57.From the passage, we can learn that the EP _________.A. doesn ’ t burn up oxygenB. runs without any noiseC. makes people get sleepyD. is unsuitable for children and pets58.The underlined word“ evenly” in paragraph 4 probably .meansA. continuouslyB. separatelyC. quicklyD. equally59.The main purpose of the passage is to_______.A. persuade people to buy the productB. advise people to save on heating billsC. report the new development of portable heatersD. compare the difference of different heart brandsBTaIL SpinTwo dolphins race around in a big pool in the OceanPark. The smaller dolphin Grace, shown off a few of hertricks, turning around and waving hello to the crowd. Themost amazing thing about her, however, is that sheswimming at all. She doesn t have a’tail.Grace lost her tail as a baby when she got caught up in a fish trap.When the dolphin arrived at the Ocean Park in December 2005, she was fighting for her life.“ Is she going to make it?” Her trainer, Abbey Stone, feared the worst. Gracemakedid it --- but hertail didn’ t. She ended up losing her flukes and the lower part of her peduncle.Over the past six years, she has learned to swim without her tail. Dolphins swim by movingtheir flukes and peduncle up and down. Grace taught herself to move another way---like a fish!She pushed herself forward through the water by moving her peduncles from side to side.The movement put harmful pressure on Grace’ s backbone. So a company offered to create a man-made tail for her. The tail had to be strong enough to stay on Grace as she swam but softenough that it wouldn’ t hurt her.The first time Grace wore the artificial tail. She soon shook it off and let it sink in the bottomof the pool. Now, she is still learning to use the tail. Some days she wears it for an hour at a time,others not at all.“ Thenecessarytaili for’t her to feel comfortable,” says Stone,“ but it helps tokeep that range of motion( 动作 ) and build muscles( 肌肉 ).”Now, the dolphin is about to get an even happier ending. This month, Grace will star inDolphin Tale, a film that focus on her rescue and recovery. Her progress has inspired more thanjust a new movie. Many people travel from near and far to meet her. Seeing Grace swim with herman-made tail gives people so much courage.60. When Grace first arrived at the Ocean Park, her trainer worried about her.A. physical buildB. potential abilityC. chance of survivalD. adaptation to the surroundings.61. A man-made tail is created for Grace to _________.A. let her recover fasterB. make her comfortableC. adjust her way of swimmingD. help her perform better tricks62. The story of Grace inspires people to_______.A. stick to their dreamsB. treat animals friendlyC. treasure what they haveD. face difficulties bravelyCDoes Fame Drive You Crazy?Although being famous might sound like a dream come true, today’ s star, feeling like zooanimals, face pressures that few of us can imagine. They are at the center of much of the world’ s attention. Paparazzi ( 狗仔队 ) camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids (小报) publishthrilling stories about their personal lives. Just imagine not being able to do anything withoutbeing photographed or interrupted for a signature.According to psychologist Christina Villareal, celebrities—famous people —worryconstantly about their public appearance. Eventually, they start to lose track of who they really are,seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them, not as the people they were before everyoneknew their names.“ Over time,” Villareal says,“ they feel separated and alone.”The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages. In the 4th century B.C.,painters followed Alexander the Great into battle, hoping to picture his victories for his admirers.When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his sold-out readings attractedthousands of fans, leading him to complain ( 诉苦 ) about his lack of privacy. Tabloids of the 1920sand 1930s ran articles about film-stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do.Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be. Superstars cannotmove about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras. When they say somethingsilly or do something ridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the news inminutes and keep their“ story” alive forever.If fame is so troublesome, why aren ’allt celebrities running away from it? The answer is thereare still ways to deal with it. Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friendsand family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities. They focus not on how famous theyare but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place.Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice. Still, even stars who enjoy full justice oftencomplain about how hard their lives are. They are tired of being famous already.63.It can be learned from the passage that stars today________.A. are often misunderstood by the publicB. can no longer have their privacy protectedC.spend too much on their public appearance D.care little about how they have come into fame64.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. Great heroes of the past were generally admired.B. The problem faced by celebrities has a long history.C. Well-known actors are usually targets of tabloids.D. Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers.65. What makes it much harder to be a celebrity today?A. Availability of modern media.B. Inadequate social recognition.C. Lack of favorable chances.D. Huge population of fans.66. What is the author’ s attitude toward modern celebrity?A. Sincere.B. Skeptical.C. Disapproving.D. Sympathetic.DMultitaskingPeople who multitask all the time may be the worst at doing two things at once, a new researchsuggests. The findings, based on performances and self-evaluation by about 275 collegestudents, indicate that many people multitask not out of a desire to increase productivity, butbecause they are easily distracted ( 分心 ) and can ’ t focus on one activity. And“ those people turn out to be the worst at handling different things,Sanbonmatsu,”saidDavidpsychologist at theUniversity of Utah.Sanbonmatsu and his colleagues gave the students a set of tests and asked them to report how often they multitasked, how good they thought they were at it, and how sensation-seeking ( 追求刺激) or imperative ( 激动 ) they were. They then evaluated the participants ’ multitasking ability with a tricky mental task that required the students to do simple mathematical calculations whileremembering a set of letters.Not surprisingly, the scientists said, most people thought they were better than average atmultitasking, and those who thought they were better at it were more likely to report using acellphone while driving or viewing multiple kinds of media at once. But those who frequently dealwith many things at the same time were found to perform the worst at the actual multitasking test.They also were more likely to admit to sensation-seeking and impulsive behavior, which connectswith how easily people get bored and distracted.“ People multitask not because it’s going to lead to greater productivity, but because they’re distractible, and they get sucked into things that are not as important . ” Sanbonmatsu said.Adam Gazzaley, a researcher at the University of California, San Francisco, who was not amember of the research group, said one limitation of the study was that it couldn ’findt outwhether people who start out less focused toward mul titasking or whether people’ s recognizingand understanding abilities change as a result of multitasking.The findings do suggest, however, why the sensation-seeker who multitask the most mayenjoy risky distracted driving.“ People who are multitaskinggenerallyareless sensitive to riskysituations.” said Paul Atchley, another researcher not in the group.“ This may partly explain people go in for these situations even though they’ re dangerous.”67.The research led by Sanbonmatsu indicates that people who multitask ________.A. seek high productivity constantlyB. prefer handling different things when getting boredC. are more focused when doing many things at a timeD. have the poorest results in doing various things at the same time68.When Sanbonmatsu and his colleagues conducted their research, they________.A. assessed the multitasking ability of the studentsB. evaluated the academic achievements of the studentsC. analyzed the effects of the participants’ tricky mental tasksD. measured the changes of the students’ understanding ability69.According to Sanbonmatsu, people multitask because of their________.A. limited power in calculationB. interests in doing things differentlyC. inability to concentrate on one taskD. impulsive desire to try new things70.From the last paragraph, we can learn that multitaskers usually________.A. drive very skillfullyB. go in for different tasksC. fail to react quickly to potential dangersD. refuse to explain the reasons for their behavior第二节（共 5 小题；每题 2 分。

2013北京高考英语试题(精校+完美排版)

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，共15 分）从每题所给的ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. V olunteering gives you a chance _____________ lives, including your own.A. changeB. changingC. changedD. to change22. Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs_____________ you could have problemsA. orB. andC. butD. so23. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet_____________into at least ten different films over the past years.A. had been madeB. was madeC. has been madeD. would be made24. _____________ the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.A. FindB. FindingC. To findD. Found25. --- Do you think Mom and Dad_____________late?--- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.A. wereB. will beC. would beD. have been26. I have an appointment_____________Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.A. toB. offC. withD. from27. Many countries are now setting up national parks_____________animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where28. Hurry up! Mark and Carl _____________ us.A. expectB. are expectingC. have expectedD. will expect29. When we saw the road_____________with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.A. blockB. to blockC. blockingD. blocked30. I took my driving license with me on holiday, _____________I wanted to hire a car.A. in caseB. even ifC. ever sinceD. if only31. _____________makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which32. --- So what is the procedure?--- All the applicants_____________before a final decision is made by the authority.A. interviewB. are interviewingC. are interviewedD. are being interviewed33. Experts believe _____________people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.A. whyB. whereC. thatD. what34. If we _____________a table earlier, we could n’t be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked35. --- Y ou needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain.--- Well, I don’t know. It_____________ do.A. mightB. needC. wouldD. should第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。

2013年全国各地高考英语试题(答案)

1.2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（课标卷I）选择题答案第一、二、三部分36-40 CCDAB41-45 DABAC 46-50 CDDBA 51-55 BCADB 56-60 AACCB61-65 DCDDB 66-70 BCABD第二节：One Possible VersionDear Peter,How are you doing?I’m writing to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to your city for a conference, and I’ve asked him to bring you the Chinese painting you’ve asked for before.Also, I’d like you to do me a favor. Would you please meet my uncle at the airport and take him to his hotel since this is his first visit to the U.S.? Thank you in advance!His flight number is CA985, and it will arrive at 11:30 am, August 6. My uncle is tall and he is wearing glasses. And he will be in a blue jacket.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua2.2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（课标卷II）选择题：16-20: ADBBA 21-25: CBDCA 26-30: CDBCA31-35: DDBCA 36-40: BADBA 41-45: DBDCD 46-50: CABCDDear Tom,How are you doing? I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots for me. I made them myself with red silk threads, cloth and other materials. They look really beautiful in the shape of a diamond, about 5 inches long and 4 inches wide. In china, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck. People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in their houses. They are only 12.99 US dollars each. If anyone wants to know more about the knots, let them write to me. Also, do let me know if you need further information. Thank you!Li hua.2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（大纲卷）选择题答案：第一、二、三部分：1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．C21．D 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．B31．D 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．B 40．A41．C 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．A51．D 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．A 56．B 57．A 58．D 59．B 60．A61．D 62．B 63．D 64．C 65．D 66．C 67．A 68．B 69．A 70．C71．D 72．C 73．A 74．C 75．B非选择题答案：第二节：英语答案第1页（共2页）Dear Tom,How are you doing? I wonder if you could sell some Chinese knots for me. I made them myself with red silk threads, cloth and other materials. They look really beautiful in the shape of a diamond, about 5 inches long and 4 inches wide. In china, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck. People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in their houses. They are only 12.99 US dollars each. If anyone wants to know more about the knots, let them write to me. Also, do let me know if you need further information. Thank you!Li hua.4. 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）第二部分: 第一节：单选21-25: DACBB 25-30: CDBDA 31-35: BCCDA第二节: 完形36-40: CAADB 41-45:BCDCD46-50:ACBDA 51-55:BDCAB第三部分: 阅读56-60: BADAC 61-65: CDBBA 66-70:DDACC 71-75: EDBAF第四部分：作文第一节：情景作文内容要点：1. 告别2.生病3.照顾. 4.夸奖Last Monday, my father said goodbye to my mother and me and went on a business trip. He would be awayfor three days. Just the next morning, I found my mother wasn’t feeling well. She had a cold. I immediatelywent to get her some medicine and then prepared some noodles for her, with my special care. My mother recovered quickly. When my father came back home, my mother told him what had happened he praised me for what I had done. I feel very happy that I have done something for my mother第二节开放作文I think the picture is telling us that there is usually a difference between one’s dream and reality. Peopleneed to learn to face it. Everyone has his dream, however, it is not so easy for people to realize their dreamsevery time. Just like the man in the picture, instead of the big fish he wishes for. He actually catches a smallone. In my opinion, People need to learn to accept the reality and keep on trying. With another try, they may gain what they dream of.5. 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（天津卷）单选1-15 BABDC BCAAD ACDBD完形16-35 CDABA BCDBA CDCBA ABACD阅读36-55 ABCDD ACDBC BCBDA ACDBDGood afternoon, my dear friends,My name is Li Jin. I feel excited to have the honor of running for vice president of our English Club. I think I am fully qualified for the job.Firstly, I am easygoing and can communicate with others in English fluently. Secondly, as a dynamic person, I have rich experience in organizing activities, such as English parties and all kinds of lectures. I will make good plans and spare no efforts to do more exchanges with other schools by holding English Speech Competition and debates if I get the chance. If I am lucky enough to be elected, I will make great contributions to serve students and try to make their life more colorful! I sincerely hope you can give me a chance. Thank you!6.2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（上海卷）第一大题第1至第10小题，每题1分；第11至第16小题，每题2分；第17至第24小题，每题1分，共30分。

2013年北京高考英语书面表达及参考答案

衔接连贯Biblioteka 本范文采用以下方法，使行文连贯。时间顺承顺序：last Monday, the next morning, when…. 代词指代法：he指代爸爸，she指代妈妈适当添加细节：见斜体部分
Last Monday, my father said goodbye to my mother and me and went on a business trip. He would be away for three days. Just the next morning I found my mother wasn’t feeling well. She had a cold. I immediately went to get her some medicine and then prepared some noodles for her. With my special care, my mother recovered quickly. When my father came back home, my mother told him what had happened. He praised me for what I had done. I feel very happy that I have done something for my mother.
遣词造句
I immediately went to get her some medicine and then prepared some noodles for her. and连接went和prepare并列的动作我立即去给妈妈买了药，接着给妈妈下了面条。
get her some medicine=get sb sth 给某人买东西（取东西） prepared some noodles for her=prepare sth for sb 给某人准备什么东西

2013年北京卷高考英语真题(解析版).doc

2013年北京卷高考英语真题（解析版）英语第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，共7.5 分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to rend?A. A newspaperB. A magazineC. A book答案是A1. What room does the man want?A. SinpleB. DoubleC. Twin【答案】A2. What will the man buy?A. VegetablesB. MeatC. Bread【答案】C3. What does the man plan to do?A. Go fishingB. Go joggingC. Go camping【答案】A4. How much is the change?A. $8B. $ 42C. $50【答案】B5. What’s the weather like this afternoon?【答案】B第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，共15 分）听下面4 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。

2013高考英语北京卷试题及其答案解析

2013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，共15 分）21. V olunteering gives you a chance_________ lives, including your own.A. changeB. changingC. changedD. to change22. Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs _________ you could have problemsA. orB. andC. butD. so23. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet _________ into at least ten different films over the past years.A. had been madeB. was madeC. has been madeD. would be made24. _________ the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.A. FindB. FindingC. To findD. Found25. --- Do you think Mom and Dad _________ late? --- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.A. wereB. will beC. would beD. have been26. I have an appointment _________ Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.A. toB. offC. withD. from27. Many countries are now setting up national parks _________ animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where28. Hurry up! Mark and Carl _________us.A. expectB. are expectingC. have expectedD. will expect29. When we saw the road _________with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.A. blockB. to blockC. blockingD. blocked30. I took my driving license with me on holiday, _________I wanted to hire a car.A. in caseB. even ifC. ever sinceD. if only31. _________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which32. --- So what is the procedure?--- All the applicants _________ before a final decision is made by the authority.A. interviewB. are interviewingC. are interviewedD. are being interviewed33. Experts believe _________ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.A. whyB. whereC. thatD. what34. If we _________ a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked35. --- You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going to rain. --- Well, I don’t know. It ________do.A. mightB. needC. wouldD. should第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共30 分）A Leap（跳跃）to HonorLeaping on a narrow balance beam（平衡木）is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it. To perfect her skills, Lola _36for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls. That’s especially impressive. 37_she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shi ft constantly. She often sees double and can’t _38 how far away things are.When she was little, her mom39 that even though she couldn’t see 40_, she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the _41_right away and gymnastics became her favorite. Though learning gymnastics has been more _42_for her than for some of her tournaments, she has never quit. She doesn’t let her _43_stop her from doing anything that she wants to.She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest44is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. “You have to 45_your mind that it’ll take you where you want to go.” says Lola.To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most46for anyone because it’s four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didn’t fall47the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10---- her highest score yet.Lola doesn’t want to be __48_differently from the other girls on her team. At the competitions, the judges don’t know about her vision _4_. She doesn’t tell them, because she doesn’t think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her 50_attitude.Lola never thinks about _51. She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her 52_is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she’s learned to other kids __53_she grew up.Lola is _54__of all her h ard work and success. She says it’s helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics, too. Her _55__for others is “just believe yourself”.36. A. runs B. teaches C. trains D. dances37. A. since B. unless C. after D. though38. A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predict39. A. suspected B remembered C. imagined D. noticed40. A. deeply B. well C. ahead D. closely41. A. task B. sport C. event D. show42. A. boring B. enjoyable C different D. unsatisfactory43. A. talent B. quality C. nature D. condition44. A. doubt B. advantage C. challenge D. program45. A. examine B. express C. open D. trust46. A. fearful B. harmful C. unfair D. inconvenient47. A. to B. on C. off D. against48. A. greeted B. treated C. served D. paid49. A. pains B. stresses C. injuries D. problems50. A. positive B. friendly C. flexible D. caution51. A. defending B. quitting C. winning D. bargaining52. A. standard B. range C. view D. goal53. A. until B. as C. when D. before54. A. proud B. tired C. ashamed D. confident55. A. plan B. advice C. reward D. responsibility第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，20 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，共30 分）AEP Portable HeaterWe all know that the cost of heating our homes will continue to be a significant burden on the family budget. Now millions of people are saving on their heating bills with the EP Portable Heater. With over one million satisfied customers around the world, the new EP heats better and faster, saves more on heating bills, and runs almost silent. The EP has no exposed heating parts that can cause a fire. The outside of EP only gets warm to the touch so that it will not burn children or pets.The EP will not reduce oxygen in the room. With other heaters, you’ll notice that you get sleepy when the he at comes on because they are burning up oxygen.The advanced EP also heats the room evenly, wall to wall and floor to ceiling. It comfortably covers an area up to 350 square feet. Other heaters heat rooms unevenly with most of the heat concentrated to the center of the room. And they only heat an area a few feet around the heater. With the EP, the temperature will not vary in any part of the room.The EP comes with a 3-year warranty(保修) and a 60-day. No questions asked. Satisfaction guarantee. If you are not totally satisfied, return it to our expertise and your money will be given back to you.Now, we have a special offer for 10 days, during which you can enjoy a half price discount and a free delivery. if you order that, we reserve the right to either accept or reject order requests at the discounted price.Take action right now!56. What is mainly discussed in paragraph 2?A. the heat of the EPB. the safety of the EPC. the appearance of the EPD. the material of the EP57. From the passage, we can learn that the EP _________.A. doesn’t burn up oxygenB. runs without any noiseC. makes people get sleepyD.is unsuitable for children and pets58. The underlined word “evenly” in paragraph 4 probably means .A. continuouslyB. separatelyC. quicklyD. equally59. The main purpose of the passage is to_______.A. persuade people to buy the productB. advise people to save on heating billsC. report the new development of portable heatersD. compare the difference of different heart brandsBTaIL SpinTwo dolphins race around in a big pool in the Ocean Park. Thesmaller dolphin Grace, shown off a few of her tricks, turningaround and waving hello to the crowd. The most amazing thingabout her, however, is that she’s even swimming at all. She doesn’thave a tail.Grace lost her tail as a baby when she got caught up in a fish trap.When the dolphin arrived at the Ocean Park in December 2005, she was fighting for her life. “Is she going to make it?” Her trainer, Abbey Stone, feared the worst. Grace did make it --- b ut her tail didn’t. She ended up losing her flukes and the lower part of her peduncle.Over the past six years, she has learned to swim without her tail. Dolphins swim by moving their flukes and peduncle up and down. Grace taught herself to move another way---like a fish! She pushed herself forward through the water by moving her peduncles from side to side.The movement put harmful pressure on Grace’s backbone. So a company offered to create a man-made tail for her. The tail had to be strong enough to stay on Grace as she swam but soft enough that it wouldn’t hurt her.The first time Grace wore the artificial tail. She soon shook it off and let it sink in the bottom of the pool. Now, she is still learning to use the tail. Some days she wears it for an hour at a time, others not at all. “The tail isn’t necessary for her to feel comfortable,” says Stone, “but it helps to keep that range of motion(动作) and build muscles(肌肉).”Now, the dolphin is about to get an even happier ending. This month, Grace will star in Dolphin Tale, a film that focus on her rescue and recovery. Her progress has inspired more than just a new movie. Many people travel from near and far to meet her. Seeing Grace swim with her man-made tail gives people so much courage.60. When Grace first arrived at the Ocean Park, her trainer worried about her .A. physical buildB. potential abilityC. chance of survivalD. adaptation to the surroundings.61. A man-made tail is created for Grace to _________.A. let her recover fasterB. make her comfortableC. adjust her way of swimmingD. help her perform better tricks62. The story of Grace inspires people to_______.A. stick to their dreamsB. treat animals friendlyC. treasure what they haveD. face difficulties bravelyCDoes Fame Drive You Crazy?Although being famous might sound like a dream come true, today’s star, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine. They are at the center of much of the world’s attention. Paparazzi (狗仔队) camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids (小报) publish thrilling stories about their personal lives. Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature.According to psychologist Christina Villareal, celebrities — famous people — worry constantly about their public appearance. Eventually, they start to lose track of who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them, not as the people they were before everyone knew their names. “Over time,” Villareal says, “they feel se parated and alone.”The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages. In the 4th century B.C., painters followed Alexander the Great into battle, hoping to picture his victories for his admirers. When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain (抱怨) about his lack of privacy. Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film-stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do.Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be. Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras. When they say something silly or do something ridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the n ews in minutes and keep their “story” alive forever.If fame is so troublesome, why aren’t all celebrities running away from it? The answer is there are still ways to deal with it. Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities. They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place.Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice. Still, even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are. They are tired of being famous already.63. It can be learned from the passage that stars today________.A. are often misunderstood by the publicB. can no longer have their privacy protectedC. spend too much on their public appearanceD. care little about how they have come into fame64. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. Great heroes of the past were generally admired.B. The problem faced by celebrities has a long history.C. Well-known actors are usually targets of tabloids.D. Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers.65. What makes it much harder to be a celebrity today?A. Availability of modern media.B. Inadequate social recognition.C. Lack of favorable chances.D. Huge population of fans.66. What is the author’s attitude toward modern celebrity?A. Sincere.B. Skeptical.C. Disapproving.D. Sympathetic.DMultitaskingPeople who multitask all the time may be the worst at doing two things at once, a new research suggests. The findings, based on performances and self-evaluation by about 275 college students, indicate that many people multitask not out of a desire to increase productivity, but because they are easily distracted (分心) and can’t focus on one activity. An d “those people turn out to be the worst at handling different things,” said David Sanbonmatsu, a psychologist at the University of Utah.Sanbonmatsu and his colleagues gave the students a set of tests and asked them to report how often they multitasked, how good they thought they were at it, and how sensation-seeking (寻求刺激) or imperative (冲动) they were. They then evaluated the participants’ multitasking ability with a tricky mental task that required the students to do simple mathematical calculations while remembering a set of letters.Not surprisingly, the scientists said, most people thought they were better than average at multitasking, and those who thought they were better at it were more likely to report using a cellphone while driving or viewing multiple kinds of media at once. But those who frequently deal with many things at the same time were found to perform the worst at the actual multitasking test. They also were more likely to admit to sensation-seeking and impulsive behavior, which connects with how easily people get bored and distracted.“People multitask not because it’s going to lead to greater productivity, but because they’re distractible, and they get sucked into things that are not as important.” Sanbonmatsu said.Adam Gazzaley, a researcher at the University of California, San Francisco, who was not a member of the research group, said one limitation of the study was that it couldn’t find out whether people who start out less focused toward multitasking or whether people’s recognizing and understanding abilities change as a result of multitasking.The findings do suggest, however, why the sensation-seeker who multitask the most may enjoy risky distracted driving. “People who are multitasking are generally less sensitive to risky situations.” said Paul Atchley, another researcher not in the group. “This may partly explain why people go in for these situations even though they’re dangerous.”67. The research led by Sanbonmatsu indicates that people who multitask ________.A. seek high productivity constantlyB. prefer handling different things when getting boredC. are more focused when doing many things at a timeD. have the poorest results in doing various things at the same time68. When Sanbonmatsu and his colleagues conducted their research, they________.A. assessed the multitasking ability of the studentsB. evaluated the academic achievements of the studentsC. analyzed the effects of the participants’ tricky mental tasksD. measured the changes of the students’ understanding ability69. According to Sanbonmatsu, people multitask because of their________.A. limited power in calculationB. interests in doing things differentlyC. inability to concentrate on one taskD. impulsive desire to try new things70. From the last paragraph, we can learn that multitaskers usually________.A. drive very skillfullyB. go in for different tasksC. fail to react quickly to potential dangersD. refuse to explain the reasons for their behavior第二节（共 5 小题；每小题2 分。