高中非限制性定语从句详解
高中英语2025届高考语法难点非限制性定语从句知识讲解
高考英语语法难点非限制性定语从句一、非限制性定语从句1.非限制性定语从句的构成非限制性定语从句对先行词进行补充说明,去掉不会影响主句的意思,通常用逗号与主句隔开。
先行词可以是主句中的某个名词或名词词组,也可以是主句中的谓语部分,或者是整个主句。
如:My grandmother,who is over eighty years old, still does housework on her own.(先行词为My grandmother)The plane was delayed,which made the passages very angry.(先行词为整个主句The plane was delayed)He sang us a folk song,which he had learned during his stay in the countryside.(先行词为a folk song)Mrs.Zhang is extremely popular amongstudents, as is common knowledge.(先行词为整个主句,从句对主句内容进行评述)2.非限制性定语从句的关系词非限制性定语从句由关系代词which、who、whom、whose或关系副词when、where等引导。
1) who、which引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语。
如:Bob lent me a thousand dollars,which was exactly the amount I need.鲍勃借给我一千美元,正好是我所需要的数目。
The children,who wanted to play football, were disappointed when it rained.想踢足球的孩子们因下雨而感到失望。
The computer,which seems to play the role of a human brain, is often called an electronic brain.计算机似乎起着人脑的作用,所以常被称为电脑。
高中英语非限制定语从句
非限制定语从句
定语从句分为限制性定语和非限制性定语从句,非限制性定语从句在句中主要起补充说明作用,与主句之间往往有逗号隔开,独立存在,确实也不会影响整个句子的意思。
1.who引导的非限制性定语从句
who引导的非限定性定语从句在句中作从句的主语。
eg. Our guide,who was a French Canadian,was an excellent cook.
2. whom引导的非限制性定语从句
关系代词whom用于指人,在句中作动词宾语和介词宾语,作介词宾语时,介词可位于句末。
eg.Peter, whom you met in London, is now back in Paris.
3.whose引导的非限制性定语从句
whose是关系代词who的所有格形式,在从句中作定语。
whose通常指人,也可指动物或无生命的事物。
eg.The boy, whose hat is red, studies very hard.
4.when引导的非限制性定语从句
关系副词when在非限制性定语从句中作时间状语,指代主句中表示时间的词语。
eg.He will come here yesterday, when he will be free.
5.where引导的非限制性定语从句关系
副词where在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语,指代主句中表示地点的词语。
eg.They went back to London,where was their hometown.。
什么是非限制性定语从句
什么是非限制性定语从句定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。
限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明确;非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明,去掉了也不会影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开,将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间,其前后都需要用逗号隔开。
非限制性定语从句可以简单理解为就是没有紧跟在修饰对象(即先行词)之后的定语从句,与限制性定语从句刚好相反。
也就是说,先行词和非限制性定语从句之间常被逗号或是其它语句部分隔开,而没有紧密连接在一起。
需要注意的是:1)引导词that(关系代词)和why(关系副词)一般不用于引导非限制性定语从句。
2)引导词which(关系代词)在引导非限制性定语从句时,不仅可以指代主句的某部分内容,还可以用来指代整个主句。
具体示例如下:(下划线部分是非限制性定语从句;加粗字体是该定语从句的修饰对象,也就是先行词。
)例1:I am looking for a watch, which Jason bought me.例2:The puppy peed in his arms, which made us laugh.例3:Penny, who used to be a waitress, becomes a successful saleswoman.例4:Many people witnessed the accident, some of whom called the police.例5:Jacob is the silent boy standing in the back, whose hair is black and straight.例6:He realized the days were all over when they could talk everything to each other.例7:She wandered in the school alone and aimlessly, where they last met.值得注意的是,由于定语从句的本质是形容词,通常只起到修饰作用,所以定语从句本身一般不会对主句的完整性产生任何影响。
非限制性定语从句知识点总结
非限制性定语从句知识点总结在英语语法的学习中,非限制性定语从句是一个重要且相对复杂的知识点。
为了帮助大家更好地理解和掌握这一内容,下面将对非限制性定语从句的相关要点进行详细总结。
一、非限制性定语从句的定义非限制性定语从句是一种对先行词进行补充说明的从句,它与先行词的关系较为松散,即使去掉从句,主句的意思仍然完整。
例如:“My father, who is a doctor, works very hard”在这个句子中,“who is a doctor”就是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是“my father”。
即使去掉这个从句,“My father works very hard”这个主句的意思也是清晰完整的。
二、非限制性定语从句的特点1、逗号分隔非限制性定语从句与先行词之间通常用逗号隔开,这是其与限制性定语从句在形式上的一个明显区别。
比如:“The house, which was built in 1980, is very old”2、先行词可以是整个主句非限制性定语从句的先行词不仅可以是一个名词或代词,还可以是整个主句。
例如:“He failed the exam, which made his parents very disappointed” 这里先行词就是“He failed the exam”整个句子。
3、关系词的使用(1)关系代词:which、who、whom、whose 等。
which 指代物,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
who 指代人,在从句中作主语。
whom 指代人,在从句中作宾语。
whose 表示“……的”,在从句中作定语。
(2)关系副词:when、where 等。
when 指代时间,在从句中作时间状语。
where 指代地点,在从句中作地点状语。
需要注意的是,非限制性定语从句中不能使用 that 作为关系词。
三、非限制性定语从句中关系词的具体用法1、 which 的用法(1)which 可以指代主句中的某个名词,也可以指代整个主句。
非限制性定语状语从句
非限制性定语状语从句定语从句是英语语法中的重要部分,它可以用来修饰名词或代词,进一步说明或补充这些词的意义。
而非限制性定语状语从句则是定语从句中的一种特殊形式,它通过引入一些额外的信息来增添句子的语意,但并不影响主句的主要意思。
本文将详细介绍非限制性定语状语从句的用法和特点。
一、非限制性定语状语从句的定义和特点非限制性定语状语从句是指在主句中作为定语的从句,它不限制主句的意思,而是提供额外的信息或评论。
在句子结构上,非限制性定语状语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导,放置在主句之后。
非限制性定语状语从句与限制性定语状语从句的区别在于前者并不是主句的必要部分,可以被删除而不影响主句的意思。
而后者在句子中起着限制和修饰的作用,如果删除会使主句的意思不完整。
二、非限制性定语状语从句的引导词非限制性定语状语从句通常由关系代词“which”或关系副词“where/when/why”引导。
1. 关系代词引导的关系代词“which”引导的非限制性定语状语从句用于修饰整个主句或主句中的某个成分,常常在逗号之后使用。
例如:The weather is great today, which makes me want to go for a walk.He has finally achieved his goal, which is a great accomplishment.2. 关系副词引导的关系副词“where/when/why”引导的非限制性定语状语从句用于修饰句子中的地点、时间或原因等,也常常在逗号之后使用。
例如:She took me to her favorite restaurant, where we had a delicious meal.I remember the day, when we first met, very clearly.He explained the reason, why he couldn't come to the party, to everyone.三、非限制性定语状语从句的使用注意事项1. 逗号的使用在非限制性定语状语从句中,引导词之前通常需要加上逗号,以与主句分隔开,但如果状语从句中本身包含逗号或引号,则不再需要在引导词之前加逗号。
高中语法精讲非限制性定语从句的修饰与分隔
高中语法精讲非限制性定语从句的修饰与分隔在高中语法学习中,非限制性定语从句是一个相对较难的知识点。
理解和运用非限制性定语从句对于学生来说是非常重要的,因此,本文将详细介绍非限制性定语从句的修饰与分隔。
希望通过本文的阐述,能够帮助高中生们更好地掌握和运用非限制性定语从句。
一、非限制性定语从句的定义与作用非限制性定语从句是指在一个句子中使用的被修饰的词或短语,其作用是为了对主句中的名词或代词进行补充或说明,同时不对主句的语义造成影响。
例如:My brother, who is a doctor, works at a hospital.(我的弟弟是个医生,在一家医院工作。
)在这个例子中,非限制性定语从句“who is a doctor”修饰了名词“brother”,进一步解释了他的职业,“who is a doctor”这个修饰成分并不是主句中必需的,如果去掉这个从句,主句的意思并不会改变。
二、非限制性定语从句的结构与标点符号非限制性定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导,如:who, whom, whose, which, that, when, where等。
在结构上,它与限制性定语从句不同,它的从句在句子中起到补充说明的作用。
此外,非限制性定语从句前后都要使用逗号进行分隔。
例如:John, who is my best friend, is coming to visit me tomorrow.(约翰,我的最好朋友,明天要来看我。
)在这个例子中,非限制性定语从句“who is my best friend”修饰了名词“John”,并通过逗号与主句分隔开来。
三、非限制性定语从句的注意事项1. 非限制性定语从句通常用来对先行词进行进一步的补充说明,因此,一般不使用“that”作为引导词。
但在口语中,为了避免重复,人们有时会使用“that”。
2. 如果修饰的内容是某物,而不是某人,则要用“which”作为引导词。
高中非限制性定语从句详解
5. Jim passed the driving test, A _______ surprised everybody in the office. (浙江卷) A. which C. this B. that D. it
B. which D. where
3.I walked in our garden, _______ Tom and Jim were C tying a big sign onto one of the trees. (辽宁卷) A. which C. where B. when D. that
The book was written in 1946, ________the education system has witnessed great changes.
A when
C since when
B during which
D since when
高考回放
C • The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. ( 全国卷I) A. for which C. in which B. at which D. on which
Other examples
1.I am doing different types of exercises, all of _______are quite helpful to my health. which whom 2.Many people , some of ______are not overweight , are going on diets. 3.There are 54 students in my class, three of ________come from US. whom
非限制性定语从句的讲解
非限制性定语从句的讲解在英语语法中,定语从句是一种修饰名词的句子,用来对名词进行详细说明或限定。
非限制性定语从句是其中的一种形式,相较于限制性定语从句,非限制性定语从句提供了一些额外的信息,但并非对名词进行必要的限定。
非限制性定语从句通常用逗号来与主句进行分隔,使其更加突出但并不影响主句的意思。
在语法结构上,非限制性定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导,从而与主句进行连接。
在使用时,我们可以根据具体情况选择合适的关系代词或关系副词来引导定语从句,以达到表达清晰、语句通顺的效果。
一个典型的例子是:The book, which was written by a famous author, has become a bestseller.在这个例句中,非限制性定语从句“which was written by a famous author”通过逗号与主句分隔开来,提供了关于书籍作者的额外信息,但并不改变主句的意思。
需要注意的是,在非限制性定语从句中,关系代词通常用于指代事物,而关系副词则用于指代时间、地点或原因等情况。
正确使用关系代词或关系副词是构建清晰、准确语句的重要一环。
除了关系代词和关系副词,非限制性定语从句中还有一点需要注意的是,定语从句的主谓一致原则。
即非限制性定语从句的主语和谓语在人称和数上必须与主句中的名词保持一致,这样才能确保句子结构完整、语意清晰。
总的来说,非限制性定语从句在英语语法中扮演着重要角色,能够为句子提供更为详细、生动的描述,丰富句子表达的层次和信息。
正确运用非限制性定语从句,可以使文章更具丰富性和可读性,是提高英语写作能力的重要技巧之一。
愿以上内容能够对你的学习有所帮助。
非限制性定语从句的详细解释
非限制性定语从句的详细解释非限制性定语从句的详细解释非限定性定语从句:非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明,通常和主句间用逗号隔开,将从句拿掉后部分仍可成立1. which引导的非限定性定语从句来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分,that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句例如:Her house,which was built a hundred years ago,stood still in the earthquake.(那座房子在地震中依然耸立,它是一百多年前建造的。
)3. 有时as也可用作关系代词4. 在非限定性定语从句中,用who, whom代表人,用which代表事物.5.当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时,其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。
例如:Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理·史密斯去年退休了,他曾经是我的老师。
My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。
This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人,我已经读了三遍。
6.非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数,例如:He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思,这使我心烦。
Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation.液态水变为蒸汽,这就叫做蒸发。
非限制性定语从句只是对主句内容,或先行词的补充、解释或附加说明。
高中非限制性定语从句详解.ppt
Who is she?
Cecilia, _w__h_o__ took
weight-loss pills,
now realizes that health is important.
Cecilia, _w_h_o_s_e__ body is thin, still wants to lose some weight (减肥).
3. ____ we hoped, he came to help us.
4. ___ was planned, the work was finished on time.
“as”can be used to refer to a whole sentence.
六、as引导定语从句,多与such和the same连用,在从句中作主语或宾语。
him.
所有的杂志都是他写的,里面都有漂亮的图画。
(杂志只有一种)
Fill in the blanks with proper relative words.
1.The famous basketball star, _w_h_o__is an American,came to China yesterday.
4. As we all know, John is an honest man.
比较:
She wore the same dress that she wore at Marry's wedding.
Which和as引导非限制性定从时的用法区别: 1.which引导的非限制性定从不能置于句首, 而as非限定从可放在句首,句中或句末。
youngest son than to the others, __D___, of course, made the others envy(嫉妒) him. (2004, 天 津卷)
什么是非限制性定语从句
什么是非限制性定语从句?非限制性定语从句是英语中的一种定语从句形式,用于为名词或代词提供额外的信息和描述,但不是必需的。
与限制性定语从句不同,非限制性定语从句通常用逗号或者括号将其与主句分开。
下面是关于非限制性定语从句的一些重要信息:1. 引导词的选择:非限制性定语从句通常由关系代词(who, whom, whose, which)或关系副词(when, where, why)引导。
引导词在从句中充当主语、宾语或者定语。
例如:- My brother, who is a doctor, lives in New York.(我的兄弟,他是一名医生,住在纽约。
)- The book, which I borrowed from the library, is very interesting.(我从图书馆借来的那本书非常有趣。
)2. 逗号的使用:非限制性定语从句通常用逗号将其与主句分开,以示从句与主句之间的区别。
逗号的使用不仅可以提供语法上的指示,还可以帮助读者理解从句是额外信息的一部分。
例如:- John, who is my best friend, is coming to visit me.(约翰,我的最好的朋友,要来看我了。
)- The company, which is located in London, has been in business for 20 years.(这家位于伦敦的公司已经经营了20年。
)3. 从句的位置:非限制性定语从句可以出现在句子的开头、中间或结尾,具体位置取决于句子的结构和意义。
例如:- My teacher, who is very knowledgeable, taught me a lot.(我的老师很有知识,教了我很多。
)- I visited the museum yesterday, which is located downtown.(昨天我参观了市区的博物馆。
第01讲 非限制性定语从句(解析版)【暑假自学课】2023年新高二英语
第01讲非限制性定语从句1.了解非限制性定语从句的概念和用法。
2.可以根据本节课的内容来完成一些习题。
定语从句(限制性和非限制性定语从句的区别)1.定语从句有时跟先行词的关系并不十分密切,只是作一些补充说明,不起限制作用,这种从句称为非限制性定语从句。
它常常用逗号与主句分开;翻译时常译成并列的分句。
例如:This note was left by John,who was here a moment ago.这条子是约翰留下的,他刚才来过这儿。
2. 非限制性定语从句在修饰人时用who(主格),whom(宾格),whose(所有格),即:在定语从句中关系代词指人做主语时,只能用who;作宾语时,只能用whom,不能有几种选择,也不能省略,只有一种答案。
在修饰物时用which而不能用that。
总之,非限制性定语从句里没有that,也没有why。
区别项目限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句形式与主句之间不用逗号隔开,口语中不停顿。
与主句之间常用逗号隔开,口语中有停顿。
作用对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制,若去掉,则句意不完整。
对先行词起补充说明作用,若省略,句意仍然清楚、完整。
翻译与含义翻译在它所修饰的先行词之前,限制先行词。
翻译时与主句隔开,对先行词解释说明。
先行词名词或代词。
名词、代词、短语或句子。
关系词各类关系词,有几种选择,有时可省。
不用that和why,一般只有一种选择,关系词不可省。
非限制性定语从句引导词的选择关系代词的选择A.非限制性定语从句的关系代词不能用that。
指人时,如引导词作主语用who,作宾语用whom;指物时要用which。
即使引导词作宾语也不能省略。
①Mary,who is from Australia,is an old friend of mine.玛丽是我的老朋友,她来自澳大利亚。
①Bob's father,who worked on the project,spent four years in Egypt.鲍勃的父亲从事这项工程,在埃及度过了四年。
高二英语非限制性定语从句
As is expected, the England team won the 7. ____
football match. whom are 8. I have many friends, some of _______ businessmen. 9. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a which number of factors, most of _________ are beyond our control. whose car we came to the 10.This is Mr. Li, in _______ exhibition. 11.Jim passed the college entrance exams, which ________ surprised everyone.
Book7 Unit5 Grammar
Non-restrictive
attributive clauses 非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句的概念:
限制性定语从句对先行词起限制或修饰的作用,是先 行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意 思就不完整或失去意义。从句和主句的关系密切,写 时不用逗号分开。 例如: This is the soldier who saved the boy’s life.
注意: which 引导非限制性定语从句时,有时指代 前面整个主句。
(4)先行词在句中作定语,无论指人或者指物, 引导词都用whose:
whose The girl, ________ name is Kate, is the top student in our school. 那个女孩是我们学校最优秀的学生,她的名 字叫Kate。 The book, whose _______ cover is red, is mine. 这本书是我的,它的封面是红色的。
考点28 非限制性定语从句(含答案解析)
as引导的非限定性定语从句常用在as often happens,as was pointed out,as wassaid above,as I remember,as I understand等结构中,所以“像往常一样”为as often happens或短语as usual,故填as often happens / as usual。
二、引导非限制性定语从句 which可以指代前面的先行词,也可以指代前面整个句子。
That Peter will marry Alice, which has not been announced yet, has spread around.彼特要娶爱丽斯这件事还没宣布,却已被传得沸沸扬扬。
三、除which外,还可用when,where,who,whom等关系副词或关系代词引导非限制性定语从句。
14.Lucy and I made an appointment of an interview on Sunday afternoon,_______________(到那时)I would be free.
15.She gave another piece of advice,________________(我认为) is of great help to the research work.
【5题详解】
根据所给句子结构可知that指代前面的句子,所以可以改为以which引导的非限制性定语从句,which指代前面的整个句子。故答案是which。
二、单项选择。
6.The famous basketball star, ______________ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.
高中非限制性定语从句详解共35页文档
高中非限制性定语从句详解
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谢谢你的阅读
❖ 知识就是财富 ❖ 丰富你的人生
71、既然我已经踏上这条道路,那么,任何东西都不应妨碍我沿着这条路走下去。——康德 72、家庭成为快乐的种子在外也不致成为障碍物但在旅行之际却是夜间的伴侣。——西塞罗 73、坚持意志伟大的事业需要始终不渝的精神。——伏尔泰 74、路漫漫其修道远,吾将上下而求索。——屈原 75、内外相应,言行相称。——韩非
高中非限制性定语从句详解共35页
6、最大的骄傲于最大的自卑都表示心灵的最软弱无力。——斯宾诺莎 7、自知之明是最难得的知识。——西班牙 8、勇气通往天堂,怯懦通往地狱。——塞内加 9、有时候读书是一种巧妙地避开思考的方法。——赫尔普斯 10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。——笛卡儿
Thank you
高中非限制性定语从句 详解
6、纪律是自由的第一条件。——黑格 尔 7、纪律是集体的面貌,集体的声音, 集体的 动作, 集体的 表情, 集体的 信念。 ——马 卡连柯
8、我们现在必须完全保持党的纪律, 否则一 切都会 陷入污 泥中。 ——马 克思 9、学校没有纪律便如磨坊没有水。— —夸美 纽斯
10、一个人应该:活泼而守纪律,天 真而不 幼稚, 勇敢而 鲁莽, 倔强而 有原则 ,热情 而不冲 动,乐 观而不 盲目。 ——马 克思
非限制性定语从句的讲解
非限制性定语从句的讲解非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明,去掉了也不会影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开,将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间,其前后都需要用逗号隔开。
下面是店铺为大家收集的非限制性定语从句的讲解,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。
非限制性定语从句的讲解篇1说到非限定性定语从句的讲解,还要分成不同的部分,首先大家要知道就得就是该从句的作用是什么。
其实它在句子中是一个独立的成分,不会受到主句的限制,把从句去掉之后,主句仍然是成立的。
这也是为什么它会叫做非限定性定语从句。
其次,大家要了解该从句的形式:非限制性定语从句与先行词以及主句之间的关系不甚紧密,因而通常要用逗号与主句分隔开。
例如:Have you seen the film Titanic, whose leading actor is world famous?你看过“泰坦尼克号”这部电影吗?它的男主演可是世界闻名的。
My friend, who has served on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month.我有位朋友,他一辈子服务于国际奥林匹克委员会,下个月就要退休了。
在非限制性定语从句也分成不同的种类,在不同情况下,该从句的使用方法也是不一样的,在考试中经常会考察大家对于该从句不同类型的运用。
如果大家不能很好的掌握这些用法,在考试的时候就一定会丢分了,下面就是关于该从句不同类型的介绍:(1) who引导的非限制性定语从句Our guide,who was a French Canadian,was an excellent cook.我们的向导,一个法裔加拿大人,擅长于烹调。
My gardener,who is very pessimistic,says that there will be no apples this year.我家的园丁非常悲观,他说今年将不结苹果。
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1. He is a hard working student, ___ we all know. 2. He has won first prize, ____ we all expected. 3. ____ we hoped, he came to help us. 4. ___ was planned, the work was finished on time.
The book was written in 1946, ________the education system has witnessed great changes.
A when
C since when
B during which
as 引导的非限制性定语从句一些固定句型: 1.as has been said before 如上所述 2.as may be imagined 正如可以想象出 来的那样 3.as is well known 众所周知 4.as was expected 正如预料的那样 5.as has been already pointed out 正如已经指出的那样 6.as we all can see 正如我们都会看到 的那样
“as” can be used to refer to a whole sentence.
Which和as引导非限制性定从时的用法区别: 1.which引导的非限制性定从不能置于句首, 而as非限定从可放在句首,句中或句末。
2.由as构成的常见搭配如:as we all know,as is known to all,as is said ab义上一般不与主句意义 相背离。
Carol said the work would be D done by October, _____ personally(就我个人而论) I doubt(怀疑) very much. (1999) A. it B. that C. when D. which
非限制性定语从句中通常使用下列关系 代词和副词
Eg.As is known to everybody,the moon travels around the earth once every month. Asis often the case(情况通常如此),we have worked out the plan. As is reported in the newspaper,talks between two countries are making progress.
关系代词:which / who / whom / whose /as 关系副词:when / where
(非限制性定语从句中不用关系词that; 非限制性定语从句中关系词不能省略)
Other examples
1.I am doing different types of exercises, all of _______are quite helpful to my health. which whom 2.Many people , some of ______are not overweight , are going on diets. 3.There are 54 students in my class, three of ________come from US. whom
Who is she?
who Cecilia, ______ took weight-loss pills, now realizes that health is important. whose Cecilia, _______
body is thin, still wants to lose some weight (减肥).
He is such a clever boy ____ can solve all the questions. This is such an interesting book ____ interests all students. This is so difficult a question ____ no one can work out. He is so popular a person ___ we all like to talk with. I bought the same car ___ he is driving.
It’s the same in China---many people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on diet or taking weightloss pills, which are often dangerous.
1.A.This is the place where I lived ten years ago .
B. The school,where I once studied,was built thirty years ago. 2.A.He is a man who I can ask for help.
在of which/whom之前可以使用表达数量 或定位的数词或代词。
典型例题
The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every A year, 80% ________ are sold abroad. (2004, 辽宁卷) A. of which C. of them B. which of D. of that
限制性定语从句与先行词之间不用 逗号隔开; 非限制性定语从句与先行词之间一 般用逗号隔开。
My cousin whose father is a teacher wants to be an actor.
My cousin , whose father is a teacher , wants to be an actor.
What’s the difference between “which” and “as” when they refer to a whole sentence?
Structure: “as” can be used in front of the sentence As was expected, we won the game. We won the game, as was expected. Meaning: “as” always means: 正如…一样
who 1.The famous basketball star, _____is an American,came to China yesterday. 2.In those days,she used to go to Mr black,with whom _____she had a wonderful time. which 3.I bought a car yesterday,_____ cost me a lot. which 4.Xi’an, ______I visited last year, is a nice old city. 5.He will come to see me next July, when he ___ won’t be so busy. where 6.The school,_______I once studied,was built thirty years ago.
B.His father , who works in Beijing, came back yesterday 限制性定语从句和先行词关系密切,如果去 掉从句,剩余部分意义不完整;非限制性定 语从句只是先行词的附加说明,如果去掉从 句,意义仍然完整。
1.I have a sister who works in a hospital.
More examples He missed the show,which was a great pity. He invited me to dinner, which made me happy.
非限制性定语从句中关系代词which/as可指整个主句的 意思或一部分意思。As引导的定语从句既可以位于句末, 也可以位于句首或句中。
里面有漂亮图画的那些杂志是他写的。 (杂志有带图画和不带图画两类)
4.All the magazines here , which have beautiful pictures in them, were written by him. 所有的杂志都是他写的,里面都有漂亮的图画。
(杂志只有一种)
Fill in the blanks with proper relative words.
Non-restrictive attributive clauses 非限制性定语从句
-----赵老师
Who is he?
who/that *The man ______ is sitting there is Brad Pitt. who/whom **The man ———— /that/—————she speaks to is Brad Pitt. to whom The man ______ she speaks is Brad Pitt.
典型例题
Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, D _____, of course, made the others envy(嫉妒) him. (2004, 天 津卷)
A. who C. what B. that D. which
我有一位在医院工作的姐姐。 (不只一位姐姐) 我有一位姐姐,她在医院工作。 (只有一位姐姐)
有时同一个限制性从句变为非限制性从句会 改变全句的意思