高一英语期末复习(一)人教版

高一英语期末复习（一）人教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：期末复习（一）二. 教学目标掌握高一阶段主要语法内容三. 教学重难点针对高考各题型，掌握各种解题技巧和方法【模拟试题】I. CHOICE1. The number of people who English as a foreign language more than 750 million.A. learns; isB. learn; areC. learns; areD. learn; is2. Hiking is great fun. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time.A. a; theB. a; 不填C. 不填；theD. 不填；不填3. Before they reached the house, a new wave came, ______ down trees and brought down some walls.A. sweepingB. had sweptC. sweptD. having swept4. The reason __ he could not go there was his grades were too low.A. why ; becauseB. why ; thatC. for which ; whichD. for which ; 不填5. After drinking each other’s health, we began to dance the music.A. to; toB. for; withC. for; forD. to; with6. All the villagers the fight against the big flood, young and old, men and women.A. joined; includingB. joined in; containingC. joined in; includingD. joined; containing7. When you finish, please put the book back it was.A. whereB. at whichC. the placeD. the place that8. As the matter is , I can’t give you a definite answer.A. under discussionB. under discussingC. in discussingD. in discussion9. Liu Guozheng, together with Kong Linhui, _ China in men’s table tennis singles event in the Sydney Olympic Games.A. representB. representsC. represents forD. stand for10. He invited me to take part in the football game, but I watch it.A. would rather toB. would ratherC. would preferD. had better11. After a long trip in a（n） country, you’ll find your _____ greatly improved.A. English-speaking ; spoken EnglishB. spoken English ; English-speakingC. speaking-English ; spoken EnglishD. spoken English ; speaking-English12. There used to be no deer in the forest, but now they are very _ in it.A. alive ; commonB. living ; usualC. live ; ordinaryD. living ; common13. He is really considering himself to these children ofthe poor mountain village.A. to devote; educatingB. devoting; educatingC. devoting; educateD. to devote; educate14. —Tomorrow, let’s have a swim first and then go fishing.— . I’ll call for you at your house at 9 a.m.A. Well, it dependsB. That’s a good pointC. Well, I don’t knowD. I’m afraid I don’t agree15. He doesn’t dare to climb high, ?A. dare heB. dares heC. does heD. do he16. he says, I won’t believe him since I know he is a big liar.A. No matter whatB. whatC. Anything thatD. All that17. Cellphones make possible for us to talk to _____ from anywhere.A. that; anybodyB. it; anyoneC. which; anyoneD. this; everyone18. Miss Smith is leaving to get married and Miss Jones will be ______ the class.A. taking overB. getting overC. handing overD. turning over19. Many large Russian cities, such as Chelybinsk and Irkutsk, have taken to protect their culture.A. measureB. stepsC. behaviorD. act20. He had a wide of interests, which made him a popular person thatall of us like to make friends with.A. worldB. typeC. kindD. variety21. He said the car day after day by him for 10 years by the end of 2020.A. would be drivenB. would be drivingC. would have been drivenD. could have been driving22. The beauty of Hangzhou is words can describe.A. not onlyB. not justC. more thanD. less than23. we hear on the radio or see on TV is only a small part of all the wonderful music that is waiting for us.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. All that24. many other people, he prefers classical music to pop.A. According toB. Owing toC. In common withD. As a result of25. The new teacher was very slow to the unusual rules of the school.A. lead toB. adapt toC. add toD. get to26. The city looks more beautiful _____.A. with all the lights onB. all the lights turning onC. all the lights turningD. with all the lights turned27. Heilongjiang Province is ______ the north of Liaoning. Its capital city,Harbin lies _____Songhuajiang River.A. to, onB. in, toC. X, onD. to the , in28. There _____ to be an apple tree in the garden and now it’s gone.A. usedB. seemsC. was onceD. happens29. Electricity ______ important part in our ______ life.A. plays an , everydayB. plays, everydayC. takes an, every dayD. takes, every day30. This is an old temple _____ from 2000 BC on the top of mountain.A. datingB. datesC. datedD. be dated31. Have you heard the news _____ she has failed the exam again?A. whichB. thatC. ifD. whether32. The progress he has made in maths is much greater than _____ in English.A. the oneB. thatC. thisD. it33. The students climbed the hill, _____ they found some beautiful trees.A. on its topB. on the top of itC. on whose topD. on the top of that34. I _____ give it up than ______ it.A. would rather to, to acceptB. would rather, acceptC. prefer to, acceptingD. feel like, accept35. Most of her holiday _____ reading, writing and drawing.A. was costB. was spent C was paid D. used to36. You should read more _____ your reading skills.A. for improveB. to developC. for growingD. to keep37. We _______ a lot of letters every day and ______ them together.A. receive, collectB. collect, receiveC. collect, collectD. receive, receive38. He was so ______ moved by the film that he couldn’t fall asleep ______ into the night.A. deep, deeplyB. deeply, deepC. deep, deepD. deeply, deeply39. ______ the radio please, the baby is asleep in the next room.A. Not turn onB. Not to turn downC. Don’t turn upD. Don’t turn off40. I know you like ______. Would you like ______ with me tonight?A. to dance, dancingB. dancing, dancingC. dancing, to danceD. to dance, to danceII. CLOZEThe woman’s college had a very small car-park, and 41 several of the teachers and students, and many of the students’ boy friends had cars,it was often difficult to find a place to 42 . The head of the college, 43 name was Miss Baker, therefore had a special place in the car-park for her 44 car. There were white lines round it, and it had a notice 45 , “ Place for Head of College. ”One evening, however, when Miss Baker got back to the college a few minutes 46 the time 47 which all students had to be in, she found 48 car in her 49 . There were two people in it, one of her girl students anda young man. Miss Baker knew that the young man would have to 50 very soon, so she 51 to ask him to move his car a bit, so that she could park 52 in the proper place for the 53 before going to bed.As the young man’s car was close to the railing（栅栏）, Miss Baker had to drive up beside it on the other side, 54 the girl was sitting. She 55 came up on this side, 56 her own window and tapped her horn lightly to 57_ attention to the fact that she was there. The girl, who had her head on the boy’s shoulder, 58 . in surprise, she was 59 more surprised when she 60 Miss Baker say, “ Excuse me, but may I change places with you? ”41. A. for B. as C. with D. to42. A. stop B. drive C. stay D. park43. A. with B. which C. whose. D. her44. A. own B. students’ C. teachers’ D. herself45. A. said B. telling C. saying D. speaking46. A. before B. in C. on D. just47. A. at B. by C. till D. through48. A. her B. little C. other D. another49. A. parking place B. schoolyard C. house D. garden50. A. run B. leave C. flee D. stand51. A. was B. was asking C. would begin D. decided52. A. his B. hers C. there D. where53. A. rest B. day C. night D. lesson54. A. where B. because C. though D. even if55. A. so B. therefore C. also D. maybe56. A. broke B. looked at C. opened D. closed57. A. draw B. pay C. pay for D. be58. A. looked out B. looked around C. looked down D. looked ahead59. A. further B. much C. far D. even60. A. saw B. made C. heard D. letIII. READINGAWhen coal is burned in a boiler, two kinds of ash by-products are produced: a heavy bottom ash and a fine-as-powder fly ash. About 10 to 15 percent of the coal by-products are bottom ash which are used like sand on icy streets and highways and also on highways as paving material.It is the fly ash, however, that is receiving the greater amount of attention. Once considered a waste, fly ash is now classified as a natural resource in the U.S. by the state of Maryland. In accordance with state and federal environmental restrictions, fly ash is placed in controlled landfills, where it is compacted and covered with soil, for the seeds of various grasses and plants to be placed in the soil to make the land productiveand provide permanent storage.Fly ash may be used as an additive to concrete in the construction of dams, bricks and roads, and can replaced up to 20 percent of the cement used in concrete. As a by-product of burned coal, fly ash requires no additional expenditure of energy, while cement production requires great amount of energy.In addition to using fly ash as a concrete additive, the technology is available to extract the main mineral components---alumina, silica, and magnetics. Today extracting these components in very expensive process, but the time may come when it is cheaper to extract these products from ash than to mine new supplies.61. Fly ash is produced ______.A. from filtered concreteB. as a by-product of burned coalC. by compacting in landfillsD. as building materials62. One state in the U.S. has classified fly ash ______.A. as paving materialsB. as a landfill componentC. as a natural resourceD. as a waste63. Fly ash may be compacted and covered with soil for ______.A. controlled landfillsB. road constructionC. plant growingD. soil storage64. We can infer from the passage that ______.A. besides alumina, silica and magnetics, we can also extract some other minerals from the fly ashB. extracting mineral components will still remain expensive unless we extract them fromashC. people are using new technology to extract more and more mineral components from the ash flyD. we extract mineral components more from mines than from fly ash nowadaysBIn bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child’s acquisition of each new skill—the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child. This might happen at any stage. A baby may be forced to use a toilet too early, a young child may be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm（eagerness）for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.Parents vary greatly in their strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters. Others are severe over times of coming home at night or punctuality（守时）for meals. In general, the controls imposed represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the children’s own happiness.As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency（一贯性）is very important teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality（道德）. Also, parents should realize that “example is better than percept”. If they are not sincere and don’t practise what they preach（teach）, their children maygrow confused, and emotionally insecure（不稳定）when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled.A students awareness of a marked difference between their parents’principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.65. Eagerly watching the child’s acquisition of new skills ______.A. should be avoidedB. is universal among parentsC. sets up dangerous states of worry in the childrenD. will make him lose interest in learning new things66. In the process of children’s learning new skills parents ______.A. should encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words they readB. should not expect too much of themC. should achieve a balance between pushing them too much and leaving them on their ownD. should create as many learning opportunities as possible67. The second paragraph mainly tells us that _____.A. parents should be strict with their childrenB. parental control reflect only the needs of the parents and the values of the communityC. parents restriction vary, and are not always enforced for the benefit of the children aloneD. parents vary in their strictness towards their children according to the situation68. The word “percept ” probably means _____.A. ideaB. punishmentC. behaviorD. instruction69. In moral matters, parents should _____.A. observe the rules themselvesB. be aware of the marked difference between adults and childrenC. forbid things which have no foundation in moralityD. consistently ensure the safety of their childrenCWhy do women live an average of nine years longer than men? That’s the question Professor Laura set out to find out among 4,000 people living in Los Angeles area.Sandman, now working at University of California at Berkely, found the risk factor or bad habits thought to lead to the early death were far more prevalent among women than men. High risk factors for women included smoking, physical inactivity, and few contacts with friends or relatives. Much the same factors thought of for men were drinking, cigarette smoking and not being married.The conclusion is that women are indeed more biologically fit than men simply as a result of hormone differences. Says Sandman, ‘Women have lower death rates in almost every country, at almost every age, and for most causes of death.70. In the second part, the word “prevalent” most nearly means ______.A. happening earlyB. of great valueC. existing commonlyD. belonging to the earliest stage71. Which of the following can be concluded from the passage?A. Women live longer than men because they smoke less than men.B. Although women live longer than men, men lead a happier life.C. Because women act better to medicine, they live longer than men.D. Even though risk factors thought to lead to early death are moreprevalent among women than men, women live longer than men.72. The best title for the article is _____.A. A Special HormoneB. Women’s Long LifeC. Reasons For Longer LifeD. Why Women Live A Long LifeDAt 9:00 Dick Spivak’s bank telephoned and said his payment was late. “The check is in the post,” Dick replied quickly. At 11:45 Dick left for a 12:00 meeting across town. Arriving late, he explained that traffic had been bad. That evening. Dick’s girlfriend wore a new dress. He hated it. “It looks just great on you,” he said.Three lies in one day. Yet Dick Spivak is just an ordinary man. Each time, he told himself that sometimes the truth causes too many problems most of us tell much the same white lies, harmless untruths that help to save trouble. How often do we tell white lies? It depends in part on our age, education, and even where we live. According to one U.S. study, women are more truthful than men, and honesty increases as we get older.While most people use little white lies to make life easier, the majority of Americans care about honesty in both public and personal life. They say that people today are less honest than they were ten years ago.Although it is believed that things are getting worse, lying seems to be an age-old human problem. The French philosopher.Vauvenarges, writing in the eighteenth century, touched on the truth when he wrote,” All men are born truthful and die liars.”73. When the writer says “Dick Spivak is just an ordinary man”, he means_____.A. it is common that people tell white lies.B. Dick could do nothing about bad traffic.C. It is common that people delay their payment.D. Dick found it hard to deal with everyday problems.74. According to the text, most Americans_____.A. hate white liesB. believe white liesC. value honestyD. consider others dishonest75. Vauvenarges’ remark suggests that _____.A. lying is an age-old human problem.B. Dishonesty increases as people get older.C. People were dishonest in the 18th centuryD. It is social conditions that make people tell lies.IV. CORRECTIONA train stops at a small station and an old 76.lady opened the window. There was a boy outside and 77.the lady said to him, “ I’m so old to walk fast, so 78.I don’t want to get out the train. Please run to 79. the station restaurant and get me an ice creamand get one to yourself too. Here is 40 pence（便士）. 80.With the money was in his hand, the boy went there 81. quickly. He came back a few second before the train 82. started again. He was eating a ice cream. He ran 83.to the lady’s window, gave her 20 pence or said 84.to her, “ There is only one in the restaurant. This 85. is the other 20 pence. ”试题答案I.1—5 DDCBA 6—10 CAABB 11—15 ADBAC16—20 ABABD 21—25 CCACB 26—30 AAAAA31—35 BBCBB 36—40 BABCCII.41—45 BDCAC 46—50 ABDAB 51—55 DBCAB 56—60 BABDCIII.61—65 BCCDB 66—70 CCDAC 71—75 DCABDIV.76. stops→stopped 77. √78. 第一个 so→too79. out 后加 of 80. to→for 81. 去掉was82. second→seconds 83. a→an 84. or→and85. is→was。