16年改革后英语专四考试新题型材料作文模拟练习及范文分析-精选.pdf
改革后英语专四考试新题型材料作文模拟练习及分析
自2016年起，专四考试写作部分改革，要求根据所给的题目、图表或阅读材料等，写一篇200词左右的作文。
出现的新题型命题+ 材料作文对考生的阅读理解及归纳能力提出了更高的要求。
考生可以米取“简短概述材料一评论一总结”的写作模式。
值得注意的是，在写作过程中，概述材料和进行评论缺一不可，否则将可能被扣分。
例题1PART VI WRITINGRead carefully the followi ng excerpt and the n write your respo nse in NO LESS THAN 200 WORDS, i n which you should:1) Summarize the main messageof the excerpt, and the n2) Comment on whether students learn more from classestha n from other resourcesYou can support yourself with information from the excerpt. Marks will be awarded for content releva nee, content sufficie ncy, orga ni zati on and Ian guage quality. Failure to follow the above in structi ons may result in a loss ofmarks.范文1In the information age, the traditional student-teacher relati on ship has bee n affected deeply and people beg in to doubt whether stude nts can lear n more from classes tha n from other resources（. 介绍背景）According to the conventional view, teachers are still the primary source from which students obtain professional knowledge, timely class interaction, and effective supervision from teachers（. 总结第一种观点）On the contrary, nowadays, many people believe that students can learn more from other resourcessuch as Internet and TV since they are more accessible and engage students more actively inresearch（. 总结第二种观点）For me, I am in favor of the first view. （表明立场）Teachers play anirreplaceablerole in education, whether it'in s the past or at present, since they not only impart knowledge, but also educate people（. 总论据）For one thing , what students learn from their classes is more precise than from other resources which provide an enormous amount of data needed to besifted through to determine which information is accurate.（理由一）For another, teachers in school put the shaping of personality in a place as important as the teaching of knowledge, which is hard for students to obtain from other resource（. 理由二）In conclusion, the development of cutting-edge technology exerts a big impact on modern education.However, it can never eliminate the need for high-quality professionals in classroom(. 重申论点) (213 words)例题2PART VI WRITINGRead carefully the following excerpt and then write yourresponse in NO LESS THAN 200 WORDS, in which you should:1)Summarize the main message of the excerpt, and then2)Comment onwhether people should choose to become indoorsyYou can support yourself with information from the excerpt. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.范文2本题讨论“宅”生活是否可取。
英语专四2016年真题作文范文
英语专四2016年真题作文范文English: In today's society, the issue of environmental protection has become increasingly important. With the rapid development of industry and technology, our planet is facing severe environmental challenges such as air pollution, deforestation, and global warming. It is crucial for individuals, governments, and organizations to come together to take action in order to preserve the earth for future generations. Through sustainable practices like recycling, reducing waste, and promoting renewable energy sources, we can work towards a cleaner and healthier environment. Education also plays a key role in raising awareness about the importance of environmental conservation, instilling a sense of responsibility in people to take care of the earth. Ultimately, every small effort to protect the environment can make a big difference in creating a more sustainable world for all living beings.中文翻译: 在当今社会，环境保护问题变得日益重要。
2016年12月份四级作文真题解析及范文
【题目一】Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Suppose you have two options upon graduation: one is to take a job in a company and the other to go to a graduate school. You are to make a choice between the two. Write an essay to explain the reasons for your choice. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.【题目一参考范文】For undergraduates college students, deciding what to do upon graduation can be a tough decision to say the least. From my point of view, I prefer to pursuing postgraduate students. My choice can be attributed to the following two driving forces.For one thing, I want to continue my studies for their own sake because I love what I am doing. In fact, having a passion for my subject is possibly the best reason to go into postgraduate education. For another thing, entering into a postgraduate school, I can improve my job prospects. Specializing at postgraduate level can make you a stronger job applicant.Actually, when in comes time for university graduates to decide their next step in life, there is no on right or wrong choice for everyone. Rather, each students must reach his or her own conclusion.【参考译文】对于本科生来说，决定毕业工作之后做什么毫不夸张的说是一个艰难的决定。
2016年 专四作文真题及范文
2016年专四作文真题及范文英文回答：In 2016, the topic for the CET-4 writing section was about the importance of learning a foreign language. As a language learner myself, I strongly believe that learning a foreign language is not only beneficial but also essential in today's globalized world.Firstly, learning a foreign language broadens our horizons and allows us to connect with people fromdifferent cultures. When we speak a foreign language, we can communicate with people from other countries and gain a deeper understanding of their customs, traditions, and way of life. For example, I have always been fascinated by Japanese culture, and by learning Japanese, I was able to travel to Japan and have meaningful conversations with locals, which enriched my experience and gave me a better insight into their culture.Secondly, learning a foreign language opens up new opportunities in terms of career and personal growth. In today's competitive job market, being bilingual or multilingual is a valuable asset. Many companies are looking for employees who can communicate with clients or partners from different countries. Moreover, learning a foreign language can also improve our cognitive skills, such as memory, problem-solving, and multitasking. For instance, a study conducted by the University of Edinburgh found that bilingual individuals have a better ability to focus and switch between tasks.Furthermore, learning a foreign language can enhance our understanding of our native language. By comparing and contrasting different languages, we can gain a deeper knowledge of grammar, vocabulary, and sentence structures. For example, when I was learning French, I noticed that there are many similarities between French and English, which helped me understand the rules of grammar in both languages.中文回答：2016年，专四写作部分的题目是关于学习外语的重要性。
2016年专四答案解析作文范文
2016年专四答案解析作文范文
段落一，科技让学习更酷了！
你知道吗？现在学习可不是以前那样了，科技真的让一切都变
了样。
智能教学系统、在线课程和虚拟现实，以前觉得这些都是科
幻片里的东西，现在居然都走进了课堂！这些高科技工具让学习变
得更有趣、更有效率。
而且啊，现在的学习都可以按照你自己的兴
趣和节奏来，想怎么学就怎么学，真是太酷了！
段落二，环保这事儿，大家都开始关心了。
全球气候变暖、环境恶化，这些问题听起来就让人头疼。
不过，好消息是，现在越来越多的人开始关心这个问题了。
大家都开始注
意自己的消费行为对环境的影响，尽量做到节能减排。
政府和企业
也都在努力，推出了好多环保政策和绿色产品。
这种全社会一起努
力的感觉，真的很有希望，说不定我们真的能给后代留下一个更好
的环境呢！
段落三，社交媒体，双刃剑啊！
社交媒体这东西，真的挺神奇的。
它让我们可以随时随地和亲朋好友保持联系，分享生活的点点滴滴。
但是啊，它也有不好的一面。
信息太多，有时候真的看不过来；隐私泄露也是个大问题；还有那些网络欺凌，真的让人心疼。
所以啊，我们在享受社交媒体带来的便利时，也得学会保护自己，让网络环境更加健康。
段落四，跨文化交流，真的很重要！
现在全球化这么厉害，跨文化交流也变得越来越重要了。
英语专四2016作文
英语专四2016作文在2016年的英语专业四级考试中，作文部分要求考生就某一话题展开讨论，并提出自己的观点。
以下是一篇模拟的英语专四作文，题目假设为“网络教育与传统教育的比较”。
In the era of technological advancement, the landscape of education has been reshaped by the emergence of online learning platforms. This essay aims to compare the merits and demerits of online education with traditional classroom-based education.Online Education:Online education has gained significant traction due to its flexibility and accessibility. Students can access a vast array of courses from the comfort of their homes, often at a time that suits their personal schedules. This isparticularly beneficial for working adults or those with family commitments who may find it challenging to attend regular classes.Moreover, online platforms often provide interactive multimedia content, which can cater to different learning styles and enhance the educational experience. Students can also engage with peers from around the globe, fostering adiverse learning environment.Traditional Education:On the other hand, traditional education offers a structured and immersive learning experience. The physical presence of teachers and classmates provides a sense of community and encourages direct interaction, which is crucial for collaborative learning and social skills development.In-person classes also offer immediate feedback and support, which can be invaluable for students who require personalized attention. The discipline and routine associated with attending classes can also help students develop time management and organizational skills.Conclusion:Both online and traditional education have their unique advantages and disadvantages. The choice between the two should be based on individual needs, preferences, and circumstances. It is also worth noting that a blended approach, combining elements of both online and traditional learning, can offer the best of both worlds.In conclusion, while online education offers convenience and flexibility, traditional education provides a structured and interactive environment. The future of education may well lie in the integration of both methods to create a more holistic and effective learning experience.请注意，这只是一个模拟的作文示例，实际的考试题目和内容可能会有所不同。
英语专四2016年真题作文范文
英语专四2016年真题作文范文2016年英语专四考试作文题目为“遇到挫折时如何调整心态”，以下是一篇满分范文：Adversity is a part of life that we all must face at one point or another. How we deal with setbacks and challenges can truly define our character and shape our future. When faced with adversity, it is important to adjust our mindset in order to overcome the obstacles in our way.First and foremost, it is essential to maintain a positive outlook when encountering setbacks. Rather than dwelling on the negative aspects of the situation, we should focus on finding solutions and looking for opportunities for growth and improvement. By adopting a positive attitude, we can approach the problem with a clear and open mind, allowing us to come up with creative solutions and overcome the challenges we face.In addition, it is important to learn from our failures and use them as a stepping stone to future success. Instead of viewing setbacks as defeats, we should see them as valuable learning experiences that can help us grow and develop as individuals. By analyzing our mistakes and identifying areas for improvement,we can turn our setbacks into opportunities for personal and professional growth.Moreover, seeking support from others can also help us navigate through difficult times. Whether it is friends, family, or mentors, having a strong support system can provide us with the encouragement and guidance we need to overcome adversity. By surrounding ourselves with positive and supportive individuals, we can gain new perspectives, insights, and advice that can help us overcome challenges and reach our goals.Lastly, it is important to remember that setbacks are not permanent and that we have the power to change our circumstances. By staying resilient, motivated, and determined, we can overcome any obstacle that comes our way. With the right mindset and attitude, we can turn adversity into opportunity and emerge stronger, more resilient, and more determined than ever before.In conclusion, it is crucial to adjust our mindset when faced with adversity in order to overcome challenges and setbacks. By maintaining a positive outlook, learning from our failures, seeking support from others, and staying resilient and determined, we can navigate through difficult times and emerge stronger and more successful in the end. Adversity may be a partof life, but with the right mindset and attitude, we can turn setbacks into stepping stones towards a brighter and more fulfilling future.。
英语专四2016年真题作文范文
英语专四2016年真题作文范文## English Answer:In the realm of education, the debate regarding the merits of traditional face-to-face instruction and the burgeoning trend of online learning has sparked a heated discourse. While each approach undoubtedly possesses its unique advantages, the time has come to acknowledge the unparalleled benefits offered by online education, which has emerged as the superior choice for countless students seeking flexibility, affordability, and accessibility.Foremost among the advantages of online learning is its unparalleled flexibility. Unlike traditional classroom settings, which are bound by rigid schedules and fixed locations, online education allows students to tailor their learning experience to suit their individual needs and commitments. With the freedom to access course materials and participate in discussions at their own pace, students can accommodate their studies around their work, family,and other responsibilities, fostering a more harmonious balance between education and personal life.Furthermore, online education offers significant cost savings compared to its traditional counterpart. By eliminating the expenses associated with physicalfacilities, such as classrooms, utilities, and transportation, online programs can pass those savings onto students in the form of lower tuition fees. Additionally, online students can often save money on textbooks and other learning materials, as many courses provide digital content and open educational resources at no additional cost.Accessibility is another key advantage of online education. With the advent of advanced communication technologies, students from diverse backgrounds andlocations can now access top-quality education from anywhere in the world. This is particularly advantageousfor individuals who may have difficulty attendingtraditional face-to-face classes due to geographical constraints, physical disabilities, or other challenges. Online programs provide an inclusive platform wherestudents from remote areas, underserved communities, and marginalized groups can participate fully in the learning process.Moreover, online learning fosters greater student engagement and autonomy. By leveraging interactive technologies and multimedia content, online courses can create a more immersive and engaging learning experience than traditional lectures. Students are encouraged to actively participate in discussions, collaborate with peers, and take ownership of their learning journeys. This increased engagement leads to deeper understanding and higher levels of retention.While online education offers numerous advantages, itis not without its challenges. Some students may miss the face-to-face interactions that are inherent in traditional classrooms. However, many online programs now incorporate synchronous and asynchronous video conferencing tools to facilitate real-time discussions and provide opportunities for students to connect with their instructors and classmates. Additionally, online learners may requirestrong self-discipline and time management skills to succeed in a virtual learning environment.In conclusion, the benefits of online education far outweigh its challenges, making it a superior choice for many students. Its flexibility, affordability, accessibility, and engaging learning experience empower students to achieve their educational goals without sacrificing their personal commitments or financial resources. As the world continues to evolve and technology advances, online education will undoubtedly play an increasingly prominent role in shaping the future of learning.## 中文回答：在教育领域，关于传统面对面教学和新兴的在线学习的优点的争论引发了激烈的讨论。
2016年全国英语专业四级考试作文范文
2016年全国英语专业四级考试作文范文2016 National English Proficiency Test Level 4 Writing SampleTopic: The Impact of Technology on Modern SocietyIn the past decade, technology has rapidly changed the way we live, communicate, and work. From smartphones to social media, technology has become an integral part of our daily lives. In this essay, we will explore the impact of technology on modern society, focusing on both the positive and negative aspects.One of the most significant benefits of technology is the ease of communication. With the rise of the internet and social media platforms, people can now connect with others around the world instantly. This has led to more opportunities for collaboration, networking, and sharing information. Additionally, technology has made it easier for businesses to reach a global audience and streamline their operations.Furthermore, technology has improved efficiency and productivity in many industries. Automation and artificial intelligence have allowed companies to automate repetitive tasks, leading to increased output and reduced costs. Forexample, self-checkout kiosks in supermarkets have made the shopping experience faster and more convenient for customers.On the other hand, the pervasive use of technology has also brought about some negative consequences. One of the main concerns is the impact of technology on mental health. With the constant barrage of notifications and the pressure to always be connected, many people experience anxiety and stress. Moreover, the rise of social media has led to cyberbullying and decreased face-to-face interactions, affecting our social skills and relationships.Another issue is the growing digital divide between those who have access to technology and those who do not. In today's digital age, access to technology is essential for education, job opportunities, and staying informed. However, not everyone has equal access to technology due to economic, geographic, or social barriers. This creates a divide between the haves and have-nots, widening the gap between different socio-economic groups.In conclusion, technology has revolutionized the way we live and work, bringing both benefits and challenges to modern society. While technology has improved communication, efficiency, and connectivity, it has also raised concerns aboutmental health, social relationships, and inequality. As we continue to embrace new technologies, it is essential to find a balance between deriving the benefits of technology and mitigating its negative impacts on society. By being aware of these issues, we can harness the power of technology to create a more inclusive and sustainable future for all.。
2016年专四写作真题范文
2016年专四写作真题范文In recent years, road safety has become a major concern worldwide. Some people argue that increasing the minimum legal age for driving cars or riding motorbikes is the best way to enhance road safety. While I understand their point of view, I believe that simply raising the age limit may not be the most effective solution.Firstly, young drivers often lack experience and may not fully comprehend the risks associated with driving. Higher age limits could potentially reduce the number of inexperienced drivers on the road. However, age alone does not guarantee responsible driving. Many older drivers can also exhibit reckless behavior, so it is crucial to focus on enhancing driver education and training rather than just increasing the age limit.Secondly, implementing stricter regulations, such as mandatory driving tests and refresher courses, could significantly improve road safety. For instance, countries with rigorous driving tests tend to have lower accident rates. By prioritizing comprehensiveeducation and training for all drivers, we can foster a culture of safe driving regardless of age.Moreover, we should consider the implications of raising the legal driving age on young people's independence and mobility. Many teenagers rely on driving for various activities such as commuting to school, part-time jobs, and social engagements. Increasing the age limit could hinder their ability to participate fully in society and may lead to other unforeseen issues, such as increased reliance on public transportation, which may not be readily available in all areas.In conclusion, while raising the minimum legal age for driving might contribute to road safety, I believe that it is not a comprehensive solution. A better approach would involve improving driver education, implementing stricter regulations, and fostering a responsible driving culture. Only through these means can we hope to achieve lasting improvements in road safety.中文翻译：近年来，交通安全已成为全球关注的主要问题。
爽爽文档汇编之16年改革后英语专四考试新题型材料作文模拟练习及范文分析
专四新题型写作自2016年起，专四考试写作部分改革，要求根据所给的题目、图表或阅读材料等，写一篇200词左右的作文。
出现的新题型命题+材料作文对考生的阅读理解及归纳能力提出了更高的要求。
考生可以采取“简短概述材料—评论—总结”的写作模式。
值得注意的是，在写作过程中，概述材料和进行评论缺一不可，否则将可能被扣分。
例题1PART VI WRITINGRead carefully the following excerpt and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 WORDS, in which you should:1)Summarize the main message of the excerpt, andthen2)Comment on whether students learn more fromclasses than from other resourcesYou can support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss ofrange of media outlets. Students have the ability to absorb information in a quicker and more efficient way when researching on their own through reading publications or browsing webpages online. As a result, some people argue that students now learn more from other resources than from classes.Conducting research with online materials is an active process, which allows youngsters to focus in greater detail rather than passively listening to a lecture in a large classroom.范文1In the information age, the traditional student-teacher relationship has been affected deeply and people begin to doubt whether students can learn more from classes than from other resources.（介绍背景）According to the conventional view, teachers are still the primary source from which students obtain professional knowledge, timely class interaction, and effective supervision from teachers.（总结第一种观点）On the contrary, nowadays, many people believe that students can learn more from other resources such as Internet and TV since they are more accessible and engage students more actively in research.（总结第二种观点）For me, I am in favor of the first view.（表明立场）Teachers play an irreplaceable role in education, whether it’s in the past or at present, since they not only impart knowledge, but also educate people.（总论据）For one thing, what students learn from their classes is more precise than from other resources which provide an enormous amount of data needed to be sifted through to determine which information is accurate.（理由一）For another, teachers in school put the shaping of personality in a place as important as the teaching of knowledge, which is hard for students to obtain from other resource.（理由二）In conclusion, the development of cutting-edge technology exert s a big impact on modern education. However, it can never eliminate the need for high-quality professionals in classroom.（重申论点）(213 words)例题2PART VI WRITINGRead carefully the following excerpt and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 WORDS, in which you should:1）Summarize the main message of the excerpt, and then 2）Comment on whether people should choose to become indoorsyYou can support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Being indoorsy can allow people to think and work in a peaceful environment. For example, writers can be quite creative when they are alone at home without being interrupted.Some sociologists warn that the indoorsy lifestyle will make people become self-centered and naive. If people stay at home for a long time, they will have little interpersonal contact with others. They do not know how范文2审题思路本题讨论“宅”生活是否可取。
英语2016年专四作文范文
英语2016年专四作文范文英文回答：In the era of globalization, the interplay between culture and identity has become increasingly complex. As individuals navigate various cultural contexts, they are confronted with the challenge of preserving their own cultural heritage while adapting to new environments. This essay will explore the multifaceted relationship between culture and identity, examining how individuals negotiate their identities in a globalized world.Culture, broadly defined as the shared beliefs, values, customs, and practices of a particular group, plays a pivotal role in shaping individual identities. It provides a sense of belonging, a framework for understanding the world, and a guide for behavior. However, in today's interconnected world, individuals are exposed to multiple cultures, which can lead to a blurring of cultural boundaries and a redefinition of identity.As individuals interact with different cultures, they may adopt new beliefs and practices, while simultaneously retaining aspects of their own cultural heritage. This process of cultural exchange and blending can result in hybrid identities, where individuals identify with multiple cultural groups. Such hybrid identities challengetraditional notions of national or ethnic identity, fostering a sense of global citizenship and interconnectedness.However, the negotiation of identity in a globalized world is not without its challenges. Individuals may experience a sense of rootlessness or displacement as they navigate multiple cultural contexts. Cultural differences can lead to misunderstandings, conflicts, and even discrimination. Furthermore, the dominant culture in a particular society can exert pressure on individuals to conform to its norms, potentially undermining their own cultural identity.To navigate these complexities, individuals mustdevelop a flexible and open-minded approach to culture and identity. They should embrace diversity, seeking to understand and appreciate different cultural perspectives. By fostering intercultural dialogue and exchange,individuals can contribute to the creation of inclusive and harmonious societies that value cultural pluralism.中文回答：在全球化时代，文化与身份之间的相互作用变得日益复杂。
英语2016年专四作文分析
英语2016年专四作文分析I. English Response:In the 2016 CET-4 writing section, the topic was about the importance of developing a habit of reading in children. This topic is quite interesting and relevant to our daily life. As a parent, I believe that cultivating a readinghabit in children is crucial for their overall development.First and foremost, reading helps children to expand their knowledge and vocabulary. When children read books, they are exposed to new words and ideas that they may not encounter in their daily lives. This can help them improve their language skills and become better communicators. For example, when my son started reading regularly, I noticed a significant improvement in his vocabulary and writingskills.Furthermore, reading can stimulate children's imagination and creativity. By delving into differentworlds and scenarios through books, children can develop their creativity and critical thinking skills. For instance, my daughter loves reading fantasy novels, and I have seen how it has sparked her imagination and inspired her towrite her own stories.Additionally, reading can foster a love for learning in children. When children develop a habit of reading, theyare more likely to seek out knowledge and information on their own. This can lead to a lifelong love for learningand a desire to explore new subjects. I have seen this firsthand with my niece, who used to dislike studying but now enjoys reading non-fiction books on various topics.In conclusion, developing a habit of reading inchildren is not only beneficial for their academic success but also for their personal growth and development. As parents, we should encourage and support our children in cultivating this important habit.II. 中文回答：2016年专四写作部分的题目是关于培养孩子阅读习惯的重要性。
16年专四英语作文范文
16年专四英语作文范文The Importance of Learning English。
English is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world. It is the official language of over 50 countries and is used as a second language by millions of people around the globe. In today's globalized world, the ability to communicate effectively in English is more important than ever before. 。
First and foremost, learning English opens up a world of opportunities. In many countries, English is the language of business, science, and technology. Being able to speak English fluently can give you a competitive edge in the job market and increase your chances of landing a well-paying job. In addition, many multinational companies require their employees to have a good command of English in order to communicate with colleagues and clients from different countries.Furthermore, learning English can also enrich your personal life. English is the language of the internet, and being able to read and understand English websites, books, and articles can open up a wealth of information and knowledge. You can also enjoy English-language movies, music, and literature without the need for subtitles or translations.Moreover, learning English can help you connect with people from different cultures and backgrounds. English is often used as a lingua franca in international settings,and being able to speak English can help you make friends and build relationships with people from all over the world. In today's interconnected world, the ability to communicate across language barriers is more important than ever.In conclusion, learning English is an essential skillin today's globalized world. It can open up a world of opportunities, enrich your personal life, and help you connect with people from different cultures. Whether youare a student, a professional, or just someone who wants to broaden their horizons, learning English is a valuableinvestment in your future. So start learning English today and reap the benefits for years to come.。
改革后专四新题型写作8套模拟题和范文
模拟题一Read carefully the following excerpt on Historical Debate on Animal Experimentation, and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 WORDS, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on whether we should use animals for experimentation purpose or notYou should support yourself with information from the excerpt。
Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marksHistorical Debate on Animal ExperimentationAs the experimentation on animals increased, especially the practice of vivisection, so did criticism and controversy. In 1655，the advocate of Galenic physiology Edmund O’Meara said tha t "the miserable torture of vivisection places the body in an unnatural state.”O'Meara and others argued that animal physiology could be affected by pain during vivisection, rendering results unreliable. There were also objections on an ethical basis, contending that the benefit to humans did not justify the harm to animals. Early objections to animal testing also came from another angle--many people believed that animals were inferior to humans and so different that results from animals could not be applied tohumans.On the other side of the debate, those in favor of animal testing held that experiments on animals were necessary to advance medical and biological knowledge. Claude Bernard-----who is sometimes known as the "prince of vivisectors " and the father of physiology, and whose wife, Marie Francoise Martin, founded the first anti-vivisection society in France in 1883 -----famously wrote in 1865 that "the science of life is a superb and dazzlingly lighted hall which may be reached only by passing through a long and ghastly kitchen". Arguing that "experiments on animals…are entirely conclusive for the toxicology and hygiene of man... the effects of these substances are the same on man as on animals, save for differences in degree", Bernard established animal experimentation as part of the standard scientific method.模拟题二Read carefully the following excerpt on first-tier cities livability in China, and then write your response in no less than 200 words, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on whether young people should choose the first-tier cities as their dwelling placeYou should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization, language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marksFirst-tier Cities Are Barely LivableMost first-tier cities in China are barely suitable for living due to their poor ecological environment, despite rapid economic development and preferential regulations for investment, said a newly released report by a top Chinese think tank on SundayFirst-tier cities, including Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, failed to make the list of habitable cities even though they are in the top 10 in terms of commercial advantages, unification of city and countryside, and culture development, according to a report on China’s urban competitiveness from the National Academy of Economic Strategy under the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Beijing ranks best in terms of academic resources and intellectual atmosphere, second-best in business environment and sustainability, and third in cultural industry. But it dropped to 74th and 119th in habitable and ecological environment, the report saidHuang Hui, a 27-year-old software engineer from Beijing, said he found the report objective". "Beijing has the best medical, academic resources compared with other cities, but it's not necessarily the best choice when it comes to being habitable, "he said.I’m proud of the cultural diversification in the city，but it’s a pity that Beijing sacrifices the most basic essentials，air and water，simply in exchange for all the rapid development.”In the past decade, there have been mounting problems in cities nationwide, including traffic jams, housing tension and food safety issuesHowever, many first-tier cities, despite their outstanding competitiveness, are barely people-oriented and hardly satisfactory in ecological protection, LI said.High housing prices have become the main reason that some cities are increasingly uninhabitable". With other reasons including poor air quality and traffic congestion, he said.According to the report, livability is the primary and most basic function of a city and plays a key role in upgrading urban competitiveness.模拟题三Read carefully the following excerpt on overseas study in an early age among Chinese students, and then write your response in no less than 200 words, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on whether Chinese students should study abroad at a younger ageYou should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.More Students Choose to Study AbroadIndustry experts pointed out that there is a prevailing trend of Chinese students studying overseas at a younger age.This trend is reflected in the fact that the number of Chinese students sitting the college entrance exam is in a downward trendIn Beijing, it is the fifth year in a row that the numbers have fallen. About 76, 000students signed up to take the exam this year, down 6 percent from a year earlier, marking the lowest ever application level, according to Beijing Education Examination Authority.So, what is behind the lowering age of overseas Chinese students?First, going abroad is an alternative to the national college entrance exam, which has long been described as a stampede of "thousands of soldiers and tens of thousands of horses across a single log bridge”.“The enormous pressure will definitely harm a child’s physical and mental health, and I don’t think it's worthwhile that all the hard work goes into a one-time exam,” he added.Lu Jun, a senior consultant at Chivast Education International Co. which is the first approved intermediary agency by the Ministry of Education, said most Chinese parent firmly believe that the younger their children go abroad, the sooner they get accustomed to the local cultural and social environmentStudying abroad can cultivate young students to be more independent and more adaptable to new environments. These abilities will help them in job-hunting in the future, said LuIn the next decade, the population of China's middle class will reach some 400 million from its current 150 million, according to the Boston Consulting Group forecast.模拟题四Read carefully the following excerpt on job-hopping, and then write your response in no less than 200 words, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on whether job-hopping is a good thing.You should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Is Job-hopping a Good Thing?Changing jobs every couple of years is the new norm among Chinese graduates. A survey conducted by Peking University and Ganji. com, the leader of domestic classified websites, shows that nearly half of young graduates born after 1990 plan to stick to their first jobs for only one year“I see no reason to remain loyal to an employer who doesn’t reciprocate. I want stability, but I'm not willing to waste 5 years of my life working for a company when I have no opportunity of advancement, low pay, a poor environment, and zero benefits. If companies want us to stick around, they have to give us a reason to stay.“Job-hopping is good, maybe for the person since it gives him the chance to enhance his skills in different jobs. It also helps him search for the job he really likes and develops the knowledge of such a job.”I think job-hopping is necessary for people who are ambitious and want to have a bright future. It's especially very popular among young people if they think they cannot get any prospects of opportunity, promotion and fair treatment like salary or Position. Yes, if it is the case, I think it's the time for them to change to another job. As for me, I prefer to quit my Job to find another job, since the salary is not enough even to support my family. And my boss doesn't treat me well so I have no loyalty to this company.”模拟题五Read carefully the following excerpt on the effects of part-time jobs on students, and then write your response in no less than 200 words, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on whether college students should have part-time jobs in their college days.You should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.The Effects of Part-time Jobs on StudentsWhile academics are the main focus of college students, many will also spend their college years in part-time employment. In the report "Student Employment and Higher Education: Empiricism and Contradiction”, members of the American Educational Research Association reported that more than 50 percent of students attending four-year colleges work part time. The reasons for working may vary ---earning funds for tuition or spending money ----but many benefits exist beyond the paycheck Classroom learning is important, but the culture of workplaces and offices is hard to impart within the classroom. Holding down a regular position outside the classroom will allow students to gain firsthand experience in office culture and politics, which will be helpful upon graduation and their first full-time jobIn today's weak economy, it is even more crucial for students to make as many valuable connections as possible. Working part time for a campus office or off-campus organization will allow students to network outside their social circles, giving them valuable recommendations and contacts for their full-time job search.Many on-campus part-time jobs will give students an opportunity to learn administrative skills, such as phone and email etiquette, office electronics troubleshooting and meeting manners. Gaining such skills while in school will place a student-employee ahead of the curve when they enter the full-time workforce.模拟题六Read carefully the following excerpt on people’s arguments on pros and cons of advertising, and then write your response in no less than 200 words, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on the debate and give your ideasYou should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Pros and Cons of AdvertisingAdvertising has always been a controversial issue. Some people contend that advertising has positive impacts on society while others think it also has negative influences. The following are some of the supporters' and opponents opinions.“Daily life needs advertisements because the main function of advertising is to disseminate information on commodities, services, culture, employment, student enrollment and even marriage.”“Advertisements can help people save a lot of time in shopping, looking for jobs, etc.”“Advertisements enable us to know more alternatives while purchasing a particular item and enjoy more satisfactory and reliable services.”While opposing voices can also be heard as follows:“Advertisements sometimes mislead consumers with exaggerated and dishonest claims and provide false information. Fake advertising cheats consumers and, in some serious cases, threaten people s lives.”People are more easily bombarded by various advertisements on the Internet, and they are so inundated with banner ads and spam email that they have begun to ignore internet advertising just as much as ads on traditional media. Sometimes, some virus brought by online ads will not only bring risks to the system of computer, worse still, some unhealthy advertisements would exert negative influences on people psychologicall y.”“One disadvantage of advertising on the Internet is that your marketing materials are automatically available for anyone in the world to copy, regardless of the legal ramifications. Logos, images and trademarks can be copied and used for commercial purposes, or even to slander or mock your company.”模拟题七Read carefully the following excerpt on idol worship among young people in China, and then write your response in no less than 200 words, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on the phenomenon of die-hard fans of “little fresh flesh”.You should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Idol WorshipThe heated topics that dominate Sina Weibo are mostly related to celebrities, especially updates on the "little fresh flesh "stars like Wu Yifan, a pop icon and young actor in China, who are followed by hundreds of millions of fans.“I think it is like everyone has faith in a certain thing, which can be a brand or an item that they admire, "she said.She added that fans also have a vanity in that they want their idol to be stronger, more popular and better supported than others.“Fans would repost and li ke the posts of their idols because everyone hopes their faith will be acknowledged and supported by more people, "she explained. “ It is natural that whenever others deem your faith wrong, you would feel as if you are being attacked and repudiated.”She dislikes the title "brain-damaged fans, " which is used to describe some fans who go to extreme about their stars.“Others may view fans with glasses of color. They believe it is insane and unreasonable for a person to be excited about a stranger, "she said.“But in fact, celebrity worship is the same as a hobby. Fans can feel happy and empowered from their hobby. Collectors are brain-damaged fans of antiques. For young people, what excites them are usually celebrities.”Miss Wang said most of the die-hard fans of these "little fresh flesh" are students who have a plenty of spare me, and about 99 percent are girls. She expects their celebrity worship will fade as soon as they graduate and go into the working world.模拟题八Read carefully the following excerpt on safety of genetically modified food, and then write your response in no less than 200 words, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on whether we should advocate genetically modified food or not..You should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Genetically Modified Food: Are They Safe?Two years ago in Edinburgh, Scotland, eco--vandals stormed a field, crushing canola plants. Last year in Maine, midnight raiders hacked down more than 3,000 experimental popular trees, And in San Diego, protesters smashed sorghum and sprayed paint over greenhouse walls.This far-flung outrage took aim at genetically modified crops. But the protests backfired: all the destroyed plants were conventionally bred. In each case, activists mistook ordinary plants for GM varieties.It's easy to understand why. In a way, GM crops ----now on some 109 million acres of farmland worldwide ----are invisible. You can’t see, taste or touch a gene inserted into a plant or sense its effects on the environment, You can’t tell, just by looking, whether pollen containing a foreign gene can poison butterflies or fertilize plants miles away. That invisibility is precisely what worries people. How, exactly, will GM crops affect the environment----and when will we notice?Advocates of GM, or transgenic, crops say the plants will benefit the environment by requiring fewer toxic pesticides than conventional crops. But critics fear the potential risks and wonder how big the benefits really are. "We have so many questions about these plants, "remarks Guenther Stotzky, a soil microbiologist at New York University. “There’s a lot we don't know and need to find out.”As GM crops multiply in the landscape, unprecedented numbers of researchers have started fanning into the fields to get the missing information. Some of their recent findings are reassuring; others suggest a need for vigilance.模拟题一参考范文For many people the issue of using animals for science is black and white: either pro-animal rights, or very much in favor of using animals since we are the highest level creature.After analyzing the two contrasting viewpoints，we can summarize them as follows. Some people say that using animals in experiment is of great value and can promote the advance of medical science which is significant to the whole society. Others, however, deem that this behavior is not only inhuman but also forbidden by law. In addition, the research finding got by using animals in experimentation may be inappropriate and unreliable.As for me, I think both of them have some points, but we should never go to extremes. On the one hand, some higher-level animals share with us feelings, thoughts and behaviors and so we should look after them and respect them. If we are so unsure about the effects of a drug, then we should do further chemical testing before doing live and cruel animal testing. After all, few people are inherently cruel, and it is much more acceptable to test the drugs on a monkey than on a person. In short, being cruel for the sake of being cruel and with no tangible results to show for it is definitely stepping over a boundary of acceptable behavior, but at other times if the benefits of the research are explicit, tangible and valuable then I feel that the research is justified.第一段，作者首先承认在是否可以把动物用于科学试验这个问题上存在明显分歧，既有人支持也有人反对。
16年专四作文范文
16年专四作文范文（原文）：Nowadays, with the rapid development of economy and society, people are living a better life than before. However, along with the improvement of living standard, people are facing more and more serious environmental problems. The problem of environmental pollution is becoming more and more serious. Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing humanity today. The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our future generations. The air we breathe, the water we drink and the land we live on are all under threat from pollution. The pollutants that are harming our environment are not only harming our environment, but they are also harming our health.There are many causes of environmental pollution. The main causes of environmental pollution are industrialization, urbanization, deforestation,overpopulation, and the use of fossil fuels. Industrialization and urbanization have led to the release of large amounts of harmful chemicals and gases into the environment. Deforestation has led to the loss of natural habitats for many species of plants and animals. Overpopulation has led to the overuse of natural resources and the production of large amounts of waste. The use of fossil fuels has led to the release of large amounts of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.There are also many effects of environmental pollution. The main effects of environmental pollution are global warming, acid rain, and the destruction of the ozone layer. Global warming is the increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere due to the release of greenhouse gases. Acid rain is the precipitation of acidic substances in the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail. The destruction of the ozone layer is the thinning of the ozone layer in the stratosphere, which protects the earth from the harmful effects of ultraviolet radiation from the sun.In order to solve the problem of environmental pollution, we must take action now. We must reduce the amount of pollutants that we release into the environment. We must also find alternative sources of energy that do not produce harmful pollutants. We must also protect and preserve our natural habitats and the species that live in them. We must also reduce our consumption of natural resources and the production of waste. We must also educate people about the importance of protecting the environment and the consequences of environmental pollution.In conclusion, environmental pollution is a serious problem that is threatening the earth and its inhabitants. We must take action now to solve this problem. We must reduce the amount of pollutants that we release into the environment. We must also find alternative sources ofenergy that do not produce harmful pollutants. We must also protect and preserve our natural habitats and the species that live in them. We must also reduce our consumption of natural resources and the production of waste. We must also educate people about the importance of protecting the environment and the consequences of environmental pollution.（仿写）：In today's society, with the continuous improvement of living standards and the rapid development of the economy, people are living a better life than ever before. However, with the improvement of living standards, there are also more and more serious environmental problems. Environmental pollution has become a major issue that needs to be addressed urgently. It is one of the most serious problems facing humanity today, and it is our responsibility to take care of our home, the earth, for ourselves and for future generations. The air we breathe, the water we drink, and the land we live on are all under threat from pollution, which not only harms the environment but also affects our health.There are many causes of environmental pollution. The main causes include industrialization, urbanization, deforestation, overpopulation, and the use of fossil fuels. Industrialization and urbanization have led to the release of large amounts of harmful chemicals and gases into theenvironment, while deforestation has resulted in the loss of natural habitats for many species of plants and animals. Overpopulation has led to the overuse of natural resources and the production of large amounts of waste, and the use of fossil fuels has led to the release of large amounts of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.The effects of environmental pollution are also significant. Global warming, acid rain, and the destruction of the ozone layer are the main effects. Global warming is the increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere due to the release of greenhouse gases. Acidrain is the precipitation of acidic substances in the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail, and the destruction of the ozone layer is the thinning of the ozone layer in the stratosphere, which protects the earth from the harmful effects of ultraviolet radiation from the sun.To solve the problem of environmental pollution, we must take action now. We need to reduce the amount of pollutants that we release into the environment and findalternative sources of energy that do not produce harmful pollutants. We also need to protect and preserve ournatural habitats and the species that live in them, reduce our consumption of natural resources, and educate people about the importance of protecting the environment and the consequences of environmental pollution.In conclusion, environmental pollution is a serious problem that threatens the earth and its inhabitants. It is urgent that we take action to solve this problem by reducing the amount of pollutants we release into the environment, finding alternative sources of energy, protecting and preserving natural habitats, reducing our consumption of natural resources, and educating people about the importance of protecting the environment and the consequences of environmental pollution. Only by taking action now can we ensure a better future for ourselves and for future generations.。
改革后专四新题型写作8套模拟题和范文
模拟题一Read carefully the following excerpt on Historical Debate on Animal Experimentation, and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 WORDS, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on whether we should use animals for experimentation purpose or notYou should support yourself with information from the excerpt。
Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marksHistorical Debate on Animal ExperimentationAs the experimentation on animals increased, especially the practice of vivisection, so did criticism and controversy. In 1655，the advocate of Galenic physiology Edmund O’Meara said tha t "the miserable torture of vivisection places the body in an unnatural state.”O'Meara and others argued that animal physiology could be affected by pain during vivisection, rendering results unreliable. There were also objections on an ethical basis, contending that the benefit to humans did not justify the harm to animals. Early objections to animal testing also came from another angle--many people believed that animals were inferior to humans and so different that results from animals could not be applied tohumans.On the other side of the debate, those in favor of animal testing held that experiments on animals were necessary to advance medical and biological knowledge. Claude Bernard-----who is sometimes known as the "prince of vivisectors " and the father of physiology, and whose wife, Marie Francoise Martin, founded the first anti-vivisection society in France in 1883 -----famously wrote in 1865 that "the science of life is a superb and dazzlingly lighted hall which may be reached only by passing through a long and ghastly kitchen". Arguing that "experiments on animals…are entirely conclusive for the toxicology and hygiene of man... the effects of these substances are the same on man as on animals, save for differences in degree", Bernard established animal experimentation as part of the standard scientific method.模拟题二Read carefully the following excerpt on first-tier cities livability in China, and then write your response in no less than 200 words, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on whether young people should choose the first-tier cities as their dwelling placeYou should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization, language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marksFirst-tier Cities Are Barely LivableMost first-tier cities in China are barely suitable for living due to their poor ecological environment, despite rapid economic development and preferential regulations for investment, said a newly released report by a top Chinese think tank on SundayFirst-tier cities, including Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, failed to make the list of habitable cities even though they are in the top 10 in terms of commercial advantages, unification of city and countryside, and culture development, according to a report on China’s urban competitiveness from the National Academy of Economic Strategy under the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Beijing ranks best in terms of academic resources and intellectual atmosphere, second-best in business environment and sustainability, and third in cultural industry. But it dropped to 74th and 119th in habitable and ecological environment, the report saidHuang Hui, a 27-year-old software engineer from Beijing, said he found the report objective". "Beijing has the best medical, academic resources compared with other cities, but it's not necessarily the best choice when it comes to being habitable, "he said.I’m proud of the cultural diversification in the city，but it’s a pity that Beijing sacrifices the most basic essentials，air and water，simply in exchange for all the rapid development.”In the past decade, there have been mounting problems in cities nationwide, including traffic jams, housing tension and food safety issuesHowever, many first-tier cities, despite their outstanding competitiveness, are barely people-oriented and hardly satisfactory in ecological protection, LI said.High housing prices have become the main reason that some cities are increasingly uninhabitable". With other reasons including poor air quality and traffic congestion, he said.According to the report, livability is the primary and most basic function of a city and plays a key role in upgrading urban competitiveness.模拟题三Read carefully the following excerpt on overseas study in an early age among Chinese students, and then write your response in no less than 200 words, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on whether Chinese students should study abroad at a younger ageYou should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.More Students Choose to Study AbroadIndustry experts pointed out that there is a prevailing trend of Chinese students studying overseas at a younger age.This trend is reflected in the fact that the number of Chinese students sitting the college entrance exam is in a downward trendIn Beijing, it is the fifth year in a row that the numbers have fallen. About 76, 000students signed up to take the exam this year, down 6 percent from a year earlier, marking the lowest ever application level, according to Beijing Education Examination Authority.So, what is behind the lowering age of overseas Chinese students?First, going abroad is an alternative to the national college entrance exam, which has long been described as a stampede of "thousands of soldiers and tens of thousands of horses across a single log bridge”.“The enormous pressure will definitely harm a child’s physical and mental health, and I don’t think it's worthwhile that all the hard work goes into a one-time exam,” he added.Lu Jun, a senior consultant at Chivast Education International Co. which is the first approved intermediary agency by the Ministry of Education, said most Chinese parent firmly believe that the younger their children go abroad, the sooner they get accustomed to the local cultural and social environmentStudying abroad can cultivate young students to be more independent and more adaptable to new environments. These abilities will help them in job-hunting in the future, said LuIn the next decade, the population of China's middle class will reach some 400 million from its current 150 million, according to the Boston Consulting Group forecast.模拟题四Read carefully the following excerpt on job-hopping, and then write your response in no less than 200 words, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on whether job-hopping is a good thing.You should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Is Job-hopping a Good Thing?Changing jobs every couple of years is the new norm among Chinese graduates. A survey conducted by Peking University and Ganji. com, the leader of domestic classified websites, shows that nearly half of young graduates born after 1990 plan to stick to their first jobs for only one year“I see no reason to remain loyal to an employer who doesn’t reciprocate. I want stability, but I'm not willing to waste 5 years of my life working for a company when I have no opportunity of advancement, low pay, a poor environment, and zero benefits. If companies want us to stick around, they have to give us a reason to stay.“Job-hopping is good, maybe for the person since it gives him the chance to enhance his skills in different jobs. It also helps him search for the job he really likes and develops the knowledge of such a job.”I think job-hopping is necessary for people who are ambitious and want to have a bright future. It's especially very popular among young people if they think they cannot get any prospects of opportunity, promotion and fair treatment like salary or Position. Yes, if it is the case, I think it's the time for them to change to another job. As for me, I prefer to quit my Job to find another job, since the salary is not enough even to support my family. And my boss doesn't treat me well so I have no loyalty to this company.”模拟题五Read carefully the following excerpt on the effects of part-time jobs on students, and then write your response in no less than 200 words, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on whether college students should have part-time jobs in their college days.You should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.The Effects of Part-time Jobs on StudentsWhile academics are the main focus of college students, many will also spend their college years in part-time employment. In the report "Student Employment and Higher Education: Empiricism and Contradiction”, members of the American Educational Research Association reported that more than 50 percent of students attending four-year colleges work part time. The reasons for working may vary ---earning funds for tuition or spending money ----but many benefits exist beyond the paycheck Classroom learning is important, but the culture of workplaces and offices is hard to impart within the classroom. Holding down a regular position outside the classroom will allow students to gain firsthand experience in office culture and politics, which will be helpful upon graduation and their first full-time jobIn today's weak economy, it is even more crucial for students to make as many valuable connections as possible. Working part time for a campus office or off-campus organization will allow students to network outside their social circles, giving them valuable recommendations and contacts for their full-time job search.Many on-campus part-time jobs will give students an opportunity to learn administrative skills, such as phone and email etiquette, office electronics troubleshooting and meeting manners. Gaining such skills while in school will place a student-employee ahead of the curve when they enter the full-time workforce.模拟题六Read carefully the following excerpt on people’s arguments on pros and cons of advertising, and then write your response in no less than 200 words, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on the debate and give your ideasYou should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Pros and Cons of AdvertisingAdvertising has always been a controversial issue. Some people contend that advertising has positive impacts on society while others think it also has negative influences. The following are some of the supporters' and opponents opinions.“Daily life needs advertisements because the main function of advertising is to disseminate information on commodities, services, culture, employment, student enrollment and even marriage.”“Advertisements can help people save a lot of time in shopping, looking for jobs, etc.”“Advertisements enable us to know more alternatives while purchasing a particular item and enjoy more satisfactory and reliable services.”While opposing voices can also be heard as follows:“Advertisements sometimes mislead consumers with exaggerated and dishonest claims and provide false information. Fake advertising cheats consumers and, in some serious cases, threaten people s lives.”People are more easily bombarded by various advertisements on the Internet, and they are so inundated with banner ads and spam email that they have begun to ignore internet advertising just as much as ads on traditional media. Sometimes, some virus brought by online ads will not only bring risks to the system of computer, worse still, some unhealthy advertisements would exert negative influences on people psychologicall y.”“One disadvantage of advertising on the Internet is that your marketing materials are automatically available for anyone in the world to copy, regardless of the legal ramifications. Logos, images and trademarks can be copied and used for commercial purposes, or even to slander or mock your company.”模拟题七Read carefully the following excerpt on idol worship among young people in China, and then write your response in no less than 200 words, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on the phenomenon of die-hard fans of “little fresh flesh”.You should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Idol WorshipThe heated topics that dominate Sina Weibo are mostly related to celebrities, especially updates on the "little fresh flesh "stars like Wu Yifan, a pop icon and young actor in China, who are followed by hundreds of millions of fans.“I think it is like everyone has faith in a certain thing, which can be a brand or an item that they admire, "she said.She added that fans also have a vanity in that they want their idol to be stronger, more popular and better supported than others.“Fans would repost and li ke the posts of their idols because everyone hopes their faith will be acknowledged and supported by more people, "she explained. “ It is natural that whenever others deem your faith wrong, you would feel as if you are being attacked and repudiated.”She dislikes the title "brain-damaged fans, " which is used to describe some fans who go to extreme about their stars.“Others may view fans with glasses of color. They believe it is insane and unreasonable for a person to be excited about a stranger, "she said.“But in fact, celebrity worship is the same as a hobby. Fans can feel happy and empowered from their hobby. Collectors are brain-damaged fans of antiques. For young people, what excites them are usually celebrities.”Miss Wang said most of the die-hard fans of these "little fresh flesh" are students who have a plenty of spare me, and about 99 percent are girls. She expects their celebrity worship will fade as soon as they graduate and go into the working world.模拟题八Read carefully the following excerpt on safety of genetically modified food, and then write your response in no less than 200 words, in which you should1.summarize the main message of the excerpt, and thenment on whether we should advocate genetically modified food or not..You should support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Genetically Modified Food: Are They Safe?Two years ago in Edinburgh, Scotland, eco--vandals stormed a field, crushing canola plants. Last year in Maine, midnight raiders hacked down more than 3,000 experimental popular trees, And in San Diego, protesters smashed sorghum and sprayed paint over greenhouse walls.This far-flung outrage took aim at genetically modified crops. But the protests backfired: all the destroyed plants were conventionally bred. In each case, activists mistook ordinary plants for GM varieties.It's easy to understand why. In a way, GM crops ----now on some 109 million acres of farmland worldwide ----are invisible. You can’t see, taste or touch a gene inserted into a plant or sense its effects on the environment, You can’t tell, just by looking, whether pollen containing a foreign gene can poison butterflies or fertilize plants miles away. That invisibility is precisely what worries people. How, exactly, will GM crops affect the environment----and when will we notice?Advocates of GM, or transgenic, crops say the plants will benefit the environment by requiring fewer toxic pesticides than conventional crops. But critics fear the potential risks and wonder how big the benefits really are. "We have so many questions about these plants, "remarks Guenther Stotzky, a soil microbiologist at New York University. “There’s a lot we don't know and need to find out.”As GM crops multiply in the landscape, unprecedented numbers of researchers have started fanning into the fields to get the missing information. Some of their recent findings are reassuring; others suggest a need for vigilance.模拟题一参考范文For many people the issue of using animals for science is black and white: either pro-animal rights, or very much in favor of using animals since we are the highest level creature.After analyzing the two contrasting viewpoints，we can summarize them as follows. Some people say that using animals in experiment is of great value and can promote the advance of medical science which is significant to the whole society. Others, however, deem that this behavior is not only inhuman but also forbidden by law. In addition, the research finding got by using animals in experimentation may be inappropriate and unreliable.As for me, I think both of them have some points, but we should never go to extremes. On the one hand, some higher-level animals share with us feelings, thoughts and behaviors and so we should look after them and respect them. If we are so unsure about the effects of a drug, then we should do further chemical testing before doing live and cruel animal testing. After all, few people are inherently cruel, and it is much more acceptable to test the drugs on a monkey than on a person. In short, being cruel for the sake of being cruel and with no tangible results to show for it is definitely stepping over a boundary of acceptable behavior, but at other times if the benefits of the research are explicit, tangible and valuable then I feel that the research is justified.第一段，作者首先承认在是否可以把动物用于科学试验这个问题上存在明显分歧，既有人支持也有人反对。
专四16年作文
专四16年作文说起 16 年的专四考试作文，那可真是让我印象深刻呀！当时走进考场的时候，心里还七上八下的，紧张得不行。
考试铃声一响，拿到试卷，我就赶紧翻到作文那部分。
题目一映入眼帘，脑子就开始飞速运转。
那题目大概是关于“网络社交对现实人际关系的影响”。
我记得当时我是这样构思的。
先在草稿纸上列了个简单的提纲，开头打算先讲讲如今网络社交的普及程度，比如说人人都拿着手机刷朋友圈、发微博啥的。
然后呢，中间部分就详细分析一下网络社交好的一面和不好的一面。
好的方面呢，像能让我们跟远方的朋友随时保持联系，分享生活中的点滴，哪怕相隔千里，也能感觉对方就在身边。
不好的方面呢，就是有时候大家在网上聊得火热，真正见面了反而不知道说啥，变得很尴尬。
想好这些，我就开始动笔写啦。
开头我是这么写的：“如今啊，这网络社交就像一阵风，吹遍了大街小巷，男女老少几乎人手一个手机，随时随地都在网上跟人交流。
”写的时候，手还有点抖，生怕时间不够。
写到中间分析部分，我就想起了自己的亲身经历。
有一次，我和一个好久没见的朋友约着见面。
之前在网上，我俩天天聊天，感觉特别亲近。
可真见了面，一开始还能聊聊网上说过的那些事儿，可没一会儿就没话了，各自低头玩手机。
当时那个场景，别提多尴尬了。
我就把这个事儿详详细细地写进了作文里，还描述了当时的环境，比如咖啡店的音乐，周围人的笑声，还有我俩沉默时的那种不自在的气氛。
写着写着，我感觉自己越写越顺，就像在跟一个老朋友聊天一样。
我还提到了一些网上看到的新闻，比如说有人因为沉迷网络社交，忽略了身边的家人朋友，导致关系疏远。
快到结尾的时候，我总结说：“网络社交是把双刃剑，用好了能让我们的生活更丰富，用不好就可能让我们在现实中变得孤独。
所以啊，咱们得把握好这个度，不能让虚拟的世界代替了真实的情感交流。
”写完最后一个字，考试结束的铃声也响了。
交了卷走出考场，我心里还是忐忑不安的，不知道自己写得怎么样。
但不管结果如何，这都是一次难忘的经历。
专四16年作文
专四16年作文提起专四考试，那可真是一段让人又爱又恨的经历。
16 年那次专四作文考试，到现在想起来都还历历在目。
记得当时考试那天，阳光早早地就洒在了宿舍的窗户上。
我迷迷糊糊地睁开眼，心里“咯噔”一下，“坏了，今天考专四！”瞬间，困意全无，一个鲤鱼打挺从床上蹦了起来。
洗漱的时候，看着镜子里自己那两个大大的黑眼圈，忍不住嘟囔：“这几天为了复习，都快把自己熬成熊猫了。
”随便扒拉了几口早餐，就急匆匆地往考场赶。
一路上，看到不少同学也是神色紧张，脚步匆匆。
到了考场，找到自己的座位坐下，心却“怦怦怦”地跳个不停，好像要从嗓子眼儿里蹦出来似的。
试卷发下来的那一刻，我深吸一口气，告诉自己：“稳住，别慌！”当目光扫到作文题目的时候，脑子先是“嗡”的一下，一片空白，随后又飞速运转起来。
题目是关于“大学生是否应该兼职”，这题目不算太难，但要想写得出彩也不容易。
我咬着笔头，开始在脑海里搜罗各种相关的例子和观点。
想起之前同宿舍的小李，为了赚点零花钱去做家教。
每天回来都累得要死，可一谈到那些可爱的学生，她又满脸放光。
有一次，她辅导的那个小学生数学考了全班第一，家长还特意给她发了个红包表示感谢。
小李拿着红包，兴奋得像个孩子，说自己的付出终于有了回报。
不过，因为兼职占用了太多时间，她有好几门专业课的作业都完成得很仓促，考试成绩也不太理想。
还有隔壁班的小王，在一家咖啡店兼职。
学会了做各种咖啡，还跟店里的客人交上了朋友。
可他也常常抱怨，说兼职让他没有时间参加学校的社团活动，感觉错过了很多有趣的事情。
想到这儿，我心里渐渐有了思路。
我先在草稿纸上列出了大纲，开头表明自己的观点：大学生可以兼职，但要适度。
然后分别从兼职的好处，比如可以锻炼能力、增加社会经验、赚取零花钱；以及兼职可能带来的负面影响，比如影响学业、减少社交时间等方面进行阐述。
写着写着，手心里全是汗，字都有点写歪了。
我抬头看看周围的同学，大家都低着头，奋笔疾书。
监考老师在教室里来回踱步，那轻微的脚步声在安静的教室里显得格外清晰，让我心里莫名地紧张。
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专四新题型写作自2016年起，专四考试写作部分改革，要求根据所给的题目、图表或阅读材料等，写一篇200词左右的作文。
出现的新题型命题+材料作文对考生的阅读理解及归纳能力提出了更高的要求。
考生可以采取“简短概述材料—评论—总结”的写作模式。
值得注意的是，在写作过程中，概述材料和进行评论缺一不可，否则将可能被扣分。
例题1PART VI WRITINGRead carefully the following excerpt and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 WORDS, in which you should:1)Summarize the main message o f the excerpt, andthen2)Comment on whether students learn more fromclasses than from other resourcesYou can support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, c ontent sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss ofmarks.Do students learn more from classes than from otherresources?With the advent of the Internet and other telecommunications technologies, there is a vastly growing wealth of resources available from an immense range of media outlets. Students have the ability to absorb information in a quicker and more efficient way when researching on their own through reading publications or browsing webpages online. As a result, some people argue that students now learn more from other resources than from classes.Conducting research with online materials is an active process, which allows youngsters to focus in greater detail rather than passively listening to a lecture in a large classroom.The Internet and TV are also easily accessible platforms for students in the remote places where teaching resources are not as abundant as those in more developed regions.However, teachers have the capability of explaining the knowledge in a deeper way and not only providetheoretical explanation but also practical experience about life. They have accumulated a large body of intelligence that is profoundly more precise than other sources. Teachers not only function as initiators who impart knowledge but also serve as supervisors or guardians. The conventional role of instructors, in this day and age, has evolved to become evaluators and facilitators, guiding students in their academic and personal efforts.范文1In the information age, the traditional student-teacher relationship has been affected deeply and people begin to doubt whether students can learn more from classes thanfrom other resources.（介绍背景）According to the conventional view, teachers a re still the primary sourcefrom which students obtain professional knowledge, timely class interaction, and effective supervision fromteachers.（总结第一种观点）On the contrary, nowadays, many people believe that students can learn more from other resources s uch as Internet and TV since they aremore accessible and engage students more actively in research.（总结第二种观点）For me, I am in favor of the first view.（表明立场）Teachers play an i rreplaceable role in education, whether in the past or at present, since they not only impart it’ｓknowledge, but also educate people.（总论据）For one thing, what students learn from their classes is more precise than from other resources which provide an enormous amount of data needed to be s ifted through to determine which information is accurate.（理由一）For another, teachers in school put the shaping of personality in a place as important as the teaching of knowledge, which is hard for students to obtain from other resource.（理由二）In conclusion, the development of cutting-edgetechnology exerts a big impact on modern education. However, it can never eliminate the need for high-quality professionals in classroom.（重申论点）(213 words)例题2PART VI WRITINGRead carefully the following excerpt and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 WORDS, in which you should:1）Summarize the main message of the excerpt, and then 2）Comment on w hether people should choose to become indoorsyYou can support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, c ontent sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Should people choose to become indoorsy in modernworld?In modern times when we can buy everything we need on the Internet, and communicate and even work through the Internet, becoming indoorsy men or womenis simply a choice of different lifestyle. In the past, if you want to buy something, you need to go out of your house, go to the store, and spend an hour or two choosing the product you want to buy. But now you can just sit in front of a computer and click your mouse, and the product can be delivered to you. Being indoorsy can save people a lot of time.Being indoorsy can allow people to think and workin a peaceful environment. For example, writers can be quite creative when they are alone at home without being interrupted.Some sociologists warn that the indoorsy lifestyle will make people become self-centered and naive. If people stay at home for a long time, they will have little interpersonal contact with others. They do not know how to have face-to-face communication with others, and they may become shy, uncomfortable, or self-centered whenthey are involved in real-life communication. This indoorsy lifestyle will have a bad effect on their normal interpersonal relationship and their normal work.Indoorsy men or women spend most of their time sitting in front of a computer, and they seldom attend outdoor activities. Watching the computer screen for a long time will do great harm to their eyes. Also, many indoorsy people do not like to attend sports activities, and in the long run, their health will get worse.范文2审题思路本题讨论“宅”生活是否可取。