五金工具英语词汇
五金外贸专用英语词汇
五金外贸专用英语词汇常用刀具:adjusta ble spanner活动扳手angle cutter角铣刀anvil 铁?arbour心轴backing衬垫belt sander带式打磨机buffing抛光chamfer ing machine倒角机chamfer ing tool 去角刀具chisel扁錾chuck 夹具compass两角规concave cutter凹面铣刀convexcutter凸形铣刀cross joint 十字接头cutting edge clearan ce 刃口余隙角drill stand 钻台edge file 刃用锉刀file 锉刀flangejoint 凸缘接头grinder砂轮机hammer铁锤hand brace 手摇钻hatchin g 剖面线hexagon headedbolt 六角头螺栓hexagon nut 六角螺帽index head 分度头jack 千斤顶jig 治具kit 工具箱lapping研磨metal saw 金工锯nose angle 刀角pincher s 钳子pliers铗钳plug 柱塞头polishe r 磨光器protabl e driller手提钻孔机punch 冲头sand paper 砂纸scraper刮刀screw driver螺丝起子scribin g 划线secondout file 中纹锉spanner扳手splinebroach方栓槽拉刀square直角尺squaresleeker方形镘刀squaretrowel直角度strippi ng 剥离工具T-slot T形槽tool for lathe 车刀tool point angle 刀刃角tool post 刀架tosecan划线盘trimmin g 去毛边waffledie flatten ing 压纹效平wiper 脱模钳wrench螺旋扳手1 管道组成件 Pipingcompone nt1.1 管子Pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管 carbonsteel pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢 stainle ss steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管 austeni tic stainle ss steel pipe铁合金钢管 ferriti c alloy steel pipe轧制钢管 wrought-steel pipe锻铁管 wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管 seamles s (SMLS) steel pipe焊接钢管 weldedsteel pipe电阻焊钢管 electri c-resista nce weldedsteel pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管 electri c-fusion(arc)-weldedsteel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管spiralweldedsteel pipe镀锌钢管 galvani zed steel pipe热轧无缝钢管hot-rolling seamles s pipe冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawing seamles s pipe水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe塑料管 plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管 rubbertube直管 run pipe; straigh t pipe1.2 管件 Fitting弯头elbow异径弯头 reducin g elbow带支座弯头base elbowk半径弯头 long radiuselbow短半径弯头 short radiuselbow长半径180°弯头 long radiusreturn短半径180°弯头 short radiusreturn带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向） side outletelbow (right hand or left hand)双支管弯头（形） doublebranchelbow三通tee异径三通 reducin g tee等径三通 straigh t tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向） side outlettee (right hand or 1eft hand)异径三通（分支口为异径） reducin g tee (reducin g on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducin g tee (reducin g on one run)带支座三通base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径） reducin g tee (reducin g on one run and outlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式） reducin g tee (reducin g on both runs, bull head) 45°斜三通 45° lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径） 45° lateral (reducin g on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducin g on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° lateral (reducin g on one run and branch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩）true“Y”四通cross等径四通 straigh t cross异径四通 reducin g cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducin g cross (reducin g on one outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径） reducin g cross (reducin g on one run and outlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径） reducin g cross (reducin g on both outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducin g cross (reducin g on one run and both outlet)异径管 reducer同心异径管 concent ric reducer偏心异径管 eccentr ic reducer锻制异径管 reducin g swage螺纹支管台 threado let焊接支管台 weldole t承插支管台 sockole t弯头支管台 elbolet斜接支管台 latrole t镶入式支管嘴sweepol et短管支管台 nipolet支管台，插入式支管台boss管接头 couplin g, full couplin g半管接头 half couplin g异径管接头 reducin g couplin g活接头union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯） bushing管帽cap (C)堵头plug短节 nipple异径短节 reducin g nipple; swage nipple1.3 弯管Bend预制弯管 fabrica ted pipe bend跨越弯管（^ 形）cross-over bend偏置弯管（~ 形） offsetbend90°弯管 quarter bend环形弯管 cirelebend单侧偏置90°弯管（? 形） singleoffsetquarter bendS形弯管“S”bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| ?形） singleoffset“U”bendU形弯管“U”bend双偏置U膨胀弯管 doubleoffsetexpansi on“U”bend斜接弯管mitre bend三节斜接弯管3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管 corruga ted bend圆度 roundne ss1.4 法兰 Flange(FLG）整体管法兰 integra l pipe flange钢管法兰 steel pipe flange螺纹法兰 threade d flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰） slip-on flange(SO); slip-on welding flange承插焊法兰 socketwelding flange松套法兰lap joint flange(LJF)对焊法兰 welding neckfla nge (WNF)法兰盖 blind flange, blind孔板法兰 orifice flange异径法兰 reducin g flange盘座式法兰 pad type flange松套带颈法兰loose hubbedflange焊接板式法兰 welding plate flange对焊环 welding neck collar（与stub end相似）平焊环 welding-on collar突缘短节stub end, lap翻边端 lappedpipe end松套板式法兰loose plate flange压力级 pressur e rating, pressur e ratingclass压力—温度等级 pressur e-tempera ture rating法兰密封面，法兰面 flangefacing突面 raisedface (RF)凸面male face (MF)凹面 femaleface (FMF)榫面tongueface槽面 grooveface环连接面ring joint face全平面；满平面flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面 smoothraisedface (SRF)法兰面加工 facingfinish粗糙度 roughne ss光滑的 smooth齿形 serrate d均方根 root mean square(RMS)算术平均粗糙高度 arithme ticalaverage roughne ss height(AARH)配对法兰 compani on-flange螺栓圆 bolt circle(B.C.)1.5 垫片 Gasket(GS KT)垫片的型式 type of gasket平垫片 flat gasket环形平垫片 flat ring gasket平金属垫片 flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶 elastom er with cottonfabricinserti on夹石棉织物的橡胶 elastom er with asbesto s fabricinserti on夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶 elastom er with asbesto s fabricinserti on and with wire reinfor cement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片 non graphit ed compres sed white asbesto s gasket天然白橡胶垫片 natural white rubbergasket压缩石棉垫片compres sed asbesto s class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片 PTFE impregn ated asbesto s gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片 spiral-wound metal gasketwith asbesto s filler内环inner ring外环，外定位环outer ring波纹金属垫片corruga ted metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片 corruga ted metal gasketwith asbesto s inserte d双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corruga ted metal doublejackete d asbesto s filledgasket双夹套垫片 doublejackete d gasket金属包石棉平垫片 flat metal jackete d asbesto s filledgasket整体金属齿形垫片 solid metal serrate d gasket槽形金属垫片grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片octagon al ring gasket椭圆环形垫片oval ring gasket透镜式垫片 lens gasket非金属垫片 non-metalli c gasket1.6 阀门Valve1.6.1 阀门结构、零件阀轭yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀轭 outside screw and yoke (OS & Y)阀杆stem内螺纹 insidescrew (IS)阀轭套 yoke sleeve阀杆环stem ring阀座valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈seat ring整体（阀）座 integra l seat堆焊（阀）座 deposit ed seat阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等内件）trim阀盘disc阀盘密封圈disc seat阀体body阀盖 bonnet阀盖衬套 bonnetbush螺纹阀帽screw cap螺纹阀盖 screw bonnet螺栓连接的阀盖 boltedbonnet(BB)活接阀盖（帽） union bonnet(cap)螺栓连接的阀帽 boltedcap (BC)焊接阀盖 weldedbonnet(WB)本体阀杆密封body stem seal石棉安全密封asbesto s emenenseal倒密封back seal压力密封的阀盖 pressur e-tight bonnet动力操纵器 powered operato r电动操纵器 electri c motor operato r气动操纵器 pneumat ic operato r液压操纵器 hydraul ic operato r快速操纵器 quick-actingoperato r滑动阀杆 sliding stem正齿轮传动 spur gear operate d伞齿轮传动 bevel gear operate d扳手操作 wrenchoperate d链轮chain wheel手轮hand wheel手柄 hand lever (handle)气缸（或液压缸）操纵的 cylinde r operate d链条操纵的 chain operate d等径孔道full bore; full port异径孔道 reducin g bore, reduced port,venturi port 短型 short pattern紧凑型（小型） compact type笼式环 lantern ring压盖gland阀杆填料 stem packing阀盖垫片 bonnetgasket升杆式（明杆） risingstem (RS)非升杆式（暗杆） non-risingstem (NRS)指示器/限位器 indicat or/stopper注油器 greaseinjecto r可更换的阀座环 renewab le seat ring1.6.2 常用阀(1）闸阀gate valve平行双闸板 doubledisc paralle l seat开口楔形闸板split wedge挠性整体楔形闸扳 flexibl e solid wedge整体楔形闸板solid wedge塞型闸阀plug gate valve直通型闸阀 through conduit gate valve(2) 截止阀globe valve球心型阀盘globe type disc塞型阀盘plug type disc可转动的阀盘swiveldisc(3) 节流闪阀 throttl e valve针阀 needlevalve(4) 角阀angle valve(5) Y型阀（Y 型阀体截止阀）Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)(6) 球阀ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve装有底轴的 trunnio n mounted耐火型fire safe type浮动球型 floatin g ball type防脱出阀杆 blowout proof stem(7) 蝶阀 butterf ly valve对夹式（薄片型）wafer type凸耳式lug type偏心阀板蝶阀offsetdisc burerfl y valve; eccentr ic butterf ly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀 canteddisc butterf ly valve连杆式蝶阀 link butterf ly valve8) 柱塞阀pistontype valve(9) 旋塞阀plug valve三通旋塞阀three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞 sleevecock(10) 隔膜阀 diaphra gm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀 rubberlined diaphra gm valve直通式隔膜阀straigh t way diaphra gm valve堰式隔膜阀 weir diaphra gm valve(11) 夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve（用于泥浆、粉尘等）(12) 止回阀check valve升降式止回阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀swing check valve, flap check valve落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀 springball check valve双板对夹式止回阀dual plate wafer type check valve无撞击声止回阀non-slam cheek valve底阀foot valve切断式止回阀stop check valve; non-returnvalve活塞式止回阀pistoncheck valve斜翻盘止回阀tilting disc check valve蝶式止回阀 butterf ly check valve1.6.3 其它用途的阀安全泄气阀 safetyvalve (SV)安全泄液阀 reliefvalve (RV)安全泄压阀 safetyreliefvalve杠杆重锤式 lever and weighttype引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀 pilot operate d safetyvalve复式安全泄气阀 twin type safetyvalve罐底排污阀 flush-bottomtank valve电磁阀 solenoi d valve, solenoi d operate d valve电动阀 electri callyoperate d valve, electri c-motor operate d valve气动阀 pneumat ic operate d valve低温用阀 cryogen ic service valve蒸汽疏水阀steam trap机械式疏水阎mechani cal trap浮桶式疏水阀open buckettrap, open top buckettrap浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀 inverte d buckettrap自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermos tatictrap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 metal expansi on steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 liquidexpansi on steam trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 bimetal lic expansi on steam trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀 balance d pressur e thermos tatictrap热动力式疏水阀 thermod ynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀 impulse steam trap放气阀（自动放气阀） air vent valve (automat ic air vent valve) （疏水阀用）平板式滑动闸阀 slab type sliding gate valve盖阀flat valve换向阀 diverti ng valve, reversi ng valve热膨胀阀 thermoexpansi on valve自动关闭阀 self-closing gate valve自动排液阀 self-drainin g valve管道盲板阀line-blind valve挤压阀 squeeze valve（用于泥浆及粉尘等）呼吸阀 breathe r valve风门、挡板 damper减压阀 pressur e reducin g valve, reducin g valve控制阀 control valve膜式控制阀 diaphra gm operate d control valve执行机构 actuato r背压调节阀 back pressur e regulat ing valve差压调节阀 differe ntialpressur e regulat ing valve压力比例调节阀pressur e ratio regulat ing valve1.6.4 未指明结构（或阀型）的阀切断阀block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve调节阀 regulat ing valve快开阀 quick opening valve快闭阀 quick closing valve隔断阀 isolati ng valve三通阀three way valve夹套阔 jackete d valve非旋转式阀 non-rotaryvalve排污阀 blowdow n valve集液排放阀drip valve排液阀drain valve放空阀vent valve卸载阀 unloadi ng valve排出阀 dischar ge valve吸入阀 suction valve多通路阀 multipo rt valve取样阀 samplin g valve手动阀 hand-operate d valve; manuall y operate d valve 锻造阀 forgedvalve铸造阀cast valve（水）龙头 bibb; bib; faucet抽出液阀（小阀）bleed valve旁路阀by-pass valve软管阀hose valve混合阀 mixingvalve破真空阀 vacuumbreaker冲洗阀flush valve第一道阀；根部阀 primary valve根部阀root valve总管阀 headervalve事故切断阀 emergen cy valve1.7 管道特殊件 PipingSpecial ty1.7.1 管道特殊件（组件）粗滤器 straine r过滤器 filter临时粗滤器（锥型） tempora ry straine r (cone type)y 型粗滤器 y-type straine rT型粗滤器 T-type straine r永久过滤器 permane nt filter丝网粗滤器 gauze straine r洗眼器及淋浴器 eye washerand shower视镜sight glass阻火器 flame arreste r喷嘴；喷头 spray nozzle取样冷却器 samplecooler消声器 silence r膨胀节 expansi on joint波纹膨胀节 bellowexpansi on joint单波 singlebellow双波 doublebellow多波 multipl e bellow压力平衡式膨胀节 pressur e balance d expansi on带铰链膨胀节hingedexpansi on joint轴向位移型膨胀节 axial movemen t type expansi on joint 自均衡膨胀节（外加强环）self-equaliz ing expansi on joint 带接杆膨胀节tied expansi on joint万向型膨胀节univers al type expansi on joint球形补偿器 ball type expansi on joint填函式补偿器slip type (packedtype) expansi on joint单向滑动填料函补偿器 singleactionp ackedslip joint1.7.2 管道特殊元件P ipingSpecial Element软管接头 hose connect ion (HC)快速接头 quick couplin g金属软管metal hose橡胶管 rubberhose挠性管 flexibl e tube鞍形补强板 reinfor cing saddles补强板 reinfor cement pad特殊法兰 special flange漏斗 funnel排液环drip ring排液漏斗drain funnel插板blank垫环 spacer8字盲板 spectac le blind; figure8 blind限流孔板 restric tion orifice爆破片 rupture disk法兰盖贴面 protect ive disc费托立克接头victaul ic couplin g1.8 端部连接 End Connect ion法兰端 flanged end坡口端 beveled end (BE)对焊端 butt weldedend平端plain end (PE)承插焊端 socketwelding end螺纹端 threade d end (TE)承口bell end焊接端 welding end法兰连接（接头） flanged joint对焊连接（接头） butt weldedjoint螺纹连接，管螺纹连接 threade d joint, pipe threade d joint 锥管螺纹密封焊连接 seal-weldedtaper pipe threade d joint 承插焊连接（接头）socketweldedjoint承插连接（接头） bell and spigotjoint环垫接头ring joint (RJ)万向接头 univers al joint软钎焊连接（接头） soldere d joint搭接接头，松套连接 lappedjoint外侧厚度切斜角 bevel for outside thicknc ss内侧厚度切斜角 bevel for insidethickne ss内外侧厚度切斜角 bevel for combine d thickne ss法兰式的 flanged (FLGD)对焊的 butt welded(BW)螺纹的 threade d (THD)承插焊的 socketwelded(SW)小端为平的small end plain (SEP)大端为平的large end plain (LEP)两端平both ends plain (BEP)小端带螺纹 small end thread(SET)大端带螺纹 large end thread(LET)两端带螺纹 both end thread(BET)一端带螺纹 one end thread(OET)支管连接 branchconnect ion焊接支管 branchpipe weldeddirectl y to the run pipe2 管道用紧固件及螺纹2.1 紧固件螺栓bolt六角头螺栓 hexagon al head bolt方头螺栓 squarehead bolt螺柱，双头螺栓stud bolt环头螺检eye bolt沉头螺栓 counter sunk (head) screw地脚螺栓 anchorbolt; foundat ion bolt松紧螺旋扣（花篮螺丝） turnbuc kleU形螺栓U-boltT形螺栓T-bolt圆头螺钉round head bolt机螺栓，机螺钉 maehine bolt顶开螺栓，顶起螺栓Jack screw 自攻螺钉 self tapping screw膨胀螺栓 expansi on bolt粗制的 coarse精制的 finishe d, fine螺母nut六角螺母 hexagon al nut方螺母 squarenut蝶形螺母wing nut扁螺母flat nut锁紧螺母lock nut垫圈 washer平垫圈 plain washer球面垫圈 spheric al washer弹簧垫圈 springwasher方垫圈 squarewasher斜垫圈 slant washer销轴 pinnedshan销pin开口销 cotterpin定位销dowel pin带孔销pin with hole圆锥销taper pin铆钉rivet键key2.2 螺纹左螺纹left hand thread右螺纹 right hand thread管螺纹 pipe thread锥管螺纹 taper pipe thread直管螺纹str aightpipe thread梯形螺纹 trapezo id thread螺距pitch of thread粗牙螺纹coa rse thread细牙螺纹 fine thread特细牙螺纹ex tra fine thread通长螺纹ful l thread惠氏螺纹whi tworth thread公制螺纹 metricibread美国标准锥管螺纹 America n standar d taper pipe thread(NPT) 螺孔tap3 材料、型钢及填料3.1 金属材料3.1.1 黑色金属 Ferrous Metal碳素钢 carbonsteel (CS)低碳钢 low-carbonsteel中碳钢 medium-carbonsteel高碳钢 high-carbonsteel普通碳素钢 general carbonsteel优质碳素钢 high-quality carbonsteel普通低合金结构钢 general structu re low-alloy steel合金结构钢 structu ral alloy steel合金钢alloy steel低合金钢low alloy steel中合金钢 mediumalloy steel高合金钢high alloy steel耐热钢 heat resisti ng steel高强度钢high strengt h steel复合钢clad steel工具钢tool steel弹簧钢 springsteel钼钢 molybde num steel镍钢 nickelsteel铬钢 chromiu m steel铬钼钢 chrome-molybde num steel铬镍钢 chromiu m-nickelsteel,chrome-nickelsteel不锈钢 stainle ss steel (S.S.)奥氏体不锈钢Austeni tic stainle ss steel马氏体不锈钢Martens itic stainle ss steel司特来合金（钨铬钴台金） Stellit e耐蚀耐热镍基合金 Hastell oy铬镍铁合金 inconel耐热铬镍铁合金 incoloy20合金20 alloy平炉钢（马丁钢） Martinsteel镇静钢 killedsteel半镇静钢 semi-killedsteel沸腾钢 rimmedsteel; rimming steel; open-steel锻钢forgedsteel铸钢cast steel铸铁cast iron (C.I.)灰铸铁grey cast iron可锻铸铁 malleab le iron (MI)球墨铸铁 nodular cast iron; nodular graphit e iron 生铁pig iron熟铁，锻铁 wrought iron铸件 casting高硅铸铁 high silicon cast iron3.1.2 镀层及制造方法渗铬钢，镀铬钢 chromiz ed steel镀铬的 chromiu m-plated, chrome-plated镀层 plating锻造，型钢swage锻造的，锻造 forging轧制 rolling热轧 hot rolling冷轧 cold rolling挤压 extrudi ng冷加工 cold working热加工 hot working拔制 drawing3.1.3 有色金属Non-ferrous Metal铝 aluminu m铜，紫铜 copper黄铜brass青铜bronze铝青铜 aluminu m bronze磷青铜 phospho r bronze铝镁合金 aluminu m magnesi um锰青铜 mangane se bronze蒙乃尔（注：镍及铜合金）Monel镍铜台金 nickelcopperalloy非铁合金 nonferr ous alloy钛 titaniu m铅lead硬铅hard lead3.1.4 材料性能极限强度 ultimat e strengt h抗拉强度 tensile strengt h屈服极限yield limit屈服点yield point延伸率 percent age elongat ion抗压强度 compres sive strengt h抗弯强度 bending strengt h弹性极限 elastic limit冲击值 impactvalue疲劳极限 fatigue limit蠕变极限creep limit持久极限 enduran ce limit布氏硬度 Brinell hardnes s洛氏硬度 Rockwel l hardnes s维氏硬度 Vickers diamond hardnes s, diamond penetra tor hardnes s 蠕变断裂强度creep rupture strengt h断面收缩率 reducti on of area韧性 toughes s脆性 brittle ness延性 ductili ty冷脆 cold shortne ss冷流cold flow3.2 非金属材料 Non-metalli c Materia l塑料 plastic丙烯腈—丁二烯—苯乙烯 acrylon itrile-butadie ne-styrene (ABS)聚乙烯 polyeth ylene(PE)聚氯乙烯 polyvin yl chlorid e (PVC)苯乙烯橡胶 styrene-rubber(SR)聚丁烯 polybut ylene(PB)聚丙烯 polypro pylene (PP)聚苯乙烯 polysty rene (PS)氯化聚醚 chlorin ated polyeth er (CPE)聚酰胺 polyami de (PA)聚碳酸酯 polycar bonate (PC)聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯 polymet hyl methacr ylate(PMMA)醋酸丁酸纤维素cellul ose acetate butyrat e (CAB)氯化聚氯乙烯chlorin ated polyvin yl chlorid e (CPVC)聚偏二氟乙烯polyvin yliden e fluorid e (PVDF)缩醛塑料 acetalplastic尼龙塑料 nylon plastic聚烯烃 polyole fin (PO)石墨酚醛塑料graphit e phenoli c plastic s聚四氟乙烯 polytet rafluo roethy lene (PTFE)纤维增强热塑性塑料 fiber reinfor ced thermop lastic s热塑性塑料 thermop lastic热固性塑料 thermos etting plastic s胶粘剂 adhesiv e溶剂胶接剂 solvent cement树脂resin环氧树脂epoxy, epoxy resin聚酯树脂 polyest er resin聚酯纤维 polyest er fibers氟塑料 fluorop lastic s聚氨基甲酸酯polyure thane丙烯酸树脂 acrylic resin脲醛树脂urea resin呋哺树脂furan resin乙烯丙烯二烃单体 ethylen e propyle ne diene monomer (EPDM) 合成橡胶 synthet ic rubber橡胶 rubber丁腈橡胶 nitrile butadie ne rubber氯丁橡胶 neopren e天然橡胶 natural rubber乙丙橡胶 ethylen e propyle ne rubber(EPR)玻璃glass硼硅玻璃 borosil icateglass耐火砖fire brick陶瓷 ceramic搪瓷 porcela in enamel木材wood3.3 型材型钢 shapedsteel, section steel, swage角钢angle steel槽钢channel工字钢I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢 wide flanged beamT型钢T-bar方钢 squarebar扁钢flat bar角钢 hexagon al steel bar圆钢round steel; rod钢带strap steel钢板plate网纹钢板 checker ed plate腹板（指型钢的立板）web翼缘（指型钢的缘）wing3.4 填料及填料函填料 packing石棉绳 asbesto s rope, asbesto s cord．O形环O-ring自密封 self-sealing四氟带 Teflontap带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳 asbesto s rope with inconel wire, inconel wire asbesto s 浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料 Teflonimpregn ated asbesto s packing金属填料 metalli c stuffin g填料箱，填料函 packing box, stuffin g box填料函压盖 stuffin g box gland4 管道等级及材料统计4.1 管道材料规定PipingMateria l Specifi cation管道等级 pipingclass; pipingclassif icatio n管道等级号 class designa tion公称直径 nominal diamete r (DN); nominal (pipe) size公称压力 nominal pressur e (PN)压力级，等级，类别class (CL)低压low pressur e (L.P.)中压 mediumpressur e (M.P.)高压 high pressur e (H.P.)大气压 atmosph ere (ATM)真空 vacuum工作压力 operati ng pressur e; working pressur e设计压力 designpressur e工作温度 operati ng tempera ture设计温度 designtempera ture环境温度 ambient tempera ture腐蚀裕量 corrosi on allowan ce管道附件 pipingattachm ent管道元件 pipingelement壁厚 wall thickne ss (WT)壁厚系列号 schedul e number(SCH. No.)加厚的，加强的 extra heavy, extra strong双倍加厚的，双倍加强的 doubleextra heavy, doubleextra strong通用连接组 typieal install ation分组（类）形式（如管道等级表）block form数据库data base文件file4.2 材料统计 Materia l Take-off (MTO)汇总表 summary sheet材料表 bill of materia l (BM)综合管道材料表 consoli datedpipingmateria l summary sheet (CPMSS) 统计材料准确度 accurac y of take-off材料情况报告materia l statusreport(MSR)散装材料 bulk materia l编位号的 itemize d代码 code number短代码short code数量 quantit y (QTY)重力 weight净重 net weight毛重 gross weight。
常用五金工具中英文名称
常用五金工具中英文名称扳手Wrenches/套筒Sockets 开口扳手Open End Wrenches 梅花扳手Spline End Wrenches 块扳手Crowfoot Wrenches开口/梅花扳手Combination Wrenches 内六角扳手Hex Wrenches 平板棘轮扳手Slab Ratchet 棘轮扳手Ratchet Wrenches 力矩扳手Torque Wrenches 管钳Pipe Wrenches活动扳手Adjustable Wrenches 六角套筒Six Point Sockets 梅花套筒Twelve Point Sockets 万向套筒Universal Sockets 转接头Adaptor套筒接杆Socket Extension 万向转接头Universal Joint 螺刀Screwdrivers快速螺刀Fast Screwdrivers仪表螺刀Electronic miniature Screwdrivers 十字头螺刀PILLIPS Screwdrivers 磁性螺刀Magnetic Screwdrivers 一字头螺刀Flat Tip Screwdrivers 摇把Speeders / 钳Pliers 尖嘴钳Needle Nose Pliers 大力钳Locking Pliers保险丝钳Safety Wire Twisters 鹰嘴钳Adjustable Joint Pliers 插头钳Connector Plug 剥线钳Wire Strippers鱼口钳Combination Slip-Joint Pliers 卡环钳Convertible Snap Ring Pliers 剪线钳Diagonal Cutters 压线钳Wire Crimpers 电气工具Electronic Tools矿灯Safety Lamb (Miner’s Lamb) 手电Flashing Light 对讲机Interphone 电烙铁Electronic Iron耳机Earphone /防静电手腕Static Wrist 电池Battery /充电器Charger扬声器Speaker /电源插座Receptacle 电枪Electronic Runner 电钻Electronic Drills指挥棒Flashing Emergency Light 超声波Ultrasonic测量工具Measuring Tools钢板尺Steel Rulers 卷尺Tape Rulers螺旋卡尺Outside Micrometer 塞尺Feeler (Thickness) Gauges 量杯Measuring Cup 游标卡尺Dial Caliper表Gauges /三用表Multi Meter 兆欧表Meg Ohm Meter 杂项Diversiform反光镜Inspection Mirror 放大镜Magnifier软杆双爪式机械手Flexible Two_claw Pick Up Tool 软杆磁棒Flexible Magnetic Pick Up Tool 划刀Utility Knife 刮刀Scraper Knife 剪刀Snip (Scissor) 锯Saw / 凿子Chisels 錾子Punch 三脚架Tripod (Spider) 铜榔头Copper Hammer 铁榔头Iron Hammer 胶榔头Rubber Hammer 弯勾Hook 锉File镊子Nipper (Pliers)销钉插拔工具Pin Removal Tools 气枪Pneumatic Runner 气钻Pneumatic Drills 铆钉枪Rivet Gun 注射器Injector (Squirt) 滑油加油车Oil Cart液压油加油车Hydraulic Fluid Cart 注油枪Grease Gun 抹布Dishcloth手套Glove /绳索Rope 工具箱Tools Kit 工具架Tools Rack千斤顶Jack /撬棒Tommy Bar 工作梯Work Ladder 砂轮Grinding wheel 砂纸Sand paper 胶带Adhesive Tape 焊锡Soldering Tin 拖把Tow Bar发光背心Flashing Vest 护目镜Goggle (Blinkers) 安全带Life Belt(Safety Belt)。
五金类词汇中英文对照
五金类词汇中英文对照钳类PLIERS钢丝钳COMBINATION PLIERS多用钳MULTI-PURPOSE PLIERS鲤鱼钳COMBINATION PLIERS SLIP JOINT水泵钳GROOVE JOINT PLIERS钓鱼钳FISHING PLIERS斜咀钳DIAGONAL SIDE CUTTING NIPPERS尖咀钳LONG FLAT NOSE PLIERS弯咀钳BENT NOSE PLIERS剥线器WIRE STRIPPERS大力钳LOCK WRENCH雷管夹钳CRIMPING PLIERS断线钳或者螺栓切割器BOLT CUTTERS台型断线钳BOLT CUTTERS BENCH TYPE重型拆链期HEAVY DUTY CHAIN CUTTERS拉铆枪HAND RIVETERS焊条钳ECECTRODE HOLDER瓷砖钳TILE NIPPERS篱笆钳FENCE PLIERS旋转打眼钳revolving punch pliers扳手SPANNERS & WRENCHES活络扳手ADJUSTABLE WRENCHES两用扳手COMBINATION WRENCHES双头扳手DOUBLE OPEN END WRENCHES套筒扳手SOCKET WRENCH SET锤类HAMMERS羊角锤CLAW HAMMERS泥工锤MASON'S HAMMERS钳工锤MACHINIST'S HAMMERS八角锤DOUBLE-FACED BLACKSMITH'S HAMMERS 木工锤JOINER'S HAMMERS奶子锤ENGINEER'S BALL-PEIN HAMMERS扁尾锤ENGINEER'S CROSS PEIN HAMMERS安装锤RUBBER HAMMERS螺丝批SCREW DRIVERS水管工具PLUMBING TOOLS管子钳PIPE WRENCHES管子台虎钳HINGED PIPE VICES管子铰板RATCHET DIE STOCKS管子割刀PIPE CUTTERS泥木工具TOOLS FOR MASONRY & WOOD WORKING 切削工具CUTTING TOOLS钢锉STEEL FILES锯SAWS手摇钻HAND DRILLS量刃具MEASURING AND CUTTING TOOLS钢卷尺STEEL TAPE ROLLERS游标卡尺VERNIER CALIPERS直柄麻花钻HSS TWIST DRILL BITS其他工具OTHER TOOLS千斤顶JACKS钢丝刷STEEL WIRE BRUSHES压胶枪CAULKING GUNS农具AGRICULTURAL TOOLS刀类KNIVES剪类SCISSORS园林工具GARDEN TOOLS金属网METAL MESHES镀锌方眼网GALVANIZED SQUARE MESH镀锌电焊网GALVANIZED WELDED WIRE MESH菱形网HEXAGON MESH紧固件FASTENERS螺杆BOLT地脚螺丝ANCHOR BOLT双头螺丝DOUBLE HEAD BOLTS连板螺丝BOLTS WITH PLATE螺母STEEL NUT基础件COMPONENT PARTS轴承BEARING工业链条INDUSTRIAL CHAIN建筑小五金CONSTRUCTION HARDWARES木螺丝WOOD SCREW合页HINGE门锁DOOR LOCK插销BOLT门拉手DOOR PULL滑轮ROLLER阀门VALVES家俱小五金HOUSEHOLD HARDWARES铝合金货架GOODS SHELVES脚轮CASTOR金属椅脚垫GLIDE长管LEG ASSY. PAINTED UPPER/CHROME LOWER WITH GLIDE 短管785 LOWER LEG NON-ADJ. GLIDE CHROME金属底座BASE METAL日用五金HABERDASHERY & HARDWARES小刀KNIFE指甲钳NAIL CLIPPERS汽灯KEROSENE HEATER索具RIGGINGS金属制品METAL PRODUCTS镀镍铁丝NICKEL PLATED IRON WIRE镀锌铁丝GALVANIZED WIRE钢丝STEEL WIRE法兰盘FLANGE杜美丝DUMET WIRE杂项小五金OTHER HARDWARES电工产品ELECTRIC PRODUCTS 电源配电箱POWER DISTRIBUTION BOX 机床电器MACHINE TOOL ELECTRIC ARTICLES继电器RELAY电动机MOTOR变压器TRANSFORMER电动工具POWER-DRIVEN TOOL电焊机ELECTRIC WELDER电焊条WELDING ROD电线ELECTRICAL WIRE花电线FLEX铅酸蓄电池LEAD-ACID STORAGY BATTERY凸轮开关HAND OPERATED STARTER纺织品TEXTILES棉坯布COTTON FABRICS色织布YARN-DYED COYYON FABRICS棉涤纶布POLYSTER/COYYON BLENDED FABRICS毛巾FACE TOWELS餐巾NAPAINS方巾FACE CLOTHS擦机布CLEAN CLOTHS丝绸制品SILK PRODUCTS领带NECKTIES绣品EMBROIDERED PRODUCTS和服腰带KIMONOS & BELTS服装GARMENTS衬衫SHIRTS绣衣EMBROIDERED SHIRTS长西裤WESTERN-STYLE TROUSERS短西裤WESTERN-STYLE SHORTS运动短裤SPORT SHORTS浴衣BATH ROBES睡袍NIGIT GOWNS茄克JACKETST恤衫 T-SHIRTS背心(马甲) VESTS牛仔裤JEANS自行车BICYCLE自行车BICYCLE 16",28"童车BMX 12",16",20"自行车零件BICYCLE PARTS外胎TYBE 26",28"内胎TYBE 26",28"飞轮FREE WHEEL 16T,18T,20T,22T前叉FRONT FORK 26",28"车把HANDLE-BAR 26",28"泥板MUDGUARDS 26",28"链条CHAIN 114L,112L打气筒FOOT PUMP摩电灯DYNAMO LIGHT SET 12V/5.5W 鞍座SADDLE PVC TOP车铃BELL 21/4",25/16",3" 脚蹬PEDALS C.P.4"车锁BICYCLE FRAME LOCK铜丝锁WIRE LOCK 23",27" 缝纫机SEWING MACHINE缝纫机马达SEWING MOTORtoolbox 工具箱bench 工作台vice, clamp 虎钳(美作:vise)saw 锯bow saw 弓锯circular saw 圆锯(美作:buzzsaw) compass saw, scroll saw 钢丝锯fretsaw 细锯handsaw 手锯chisel 口凿cold chisel, burin 冰凿gouge, firmer gouge 半圆凿plane 刨子moulding plane 型刨jack plane 粗刨rabbet plane 槽刨drawknife 刮刀scraper 三角刮刀rasp 粗锉file 锉square 尺miter 斜槽规scriber 近线尺set square, triangle 三角板brace 手拉曲柄锉hand drill 手钻drill, bit 钻,有柄钻gimlet, auger 钻,无柄钻countersink 锥口钻gauge, marking gauge 量规hammer 锤mallet 木槌nail 钉brad 平头钉tack, stud 圆头钉screw 螺丝钉screwdriver 螺丝刀,改锥screw tap 螺丝攻nail puller 拔钉器ruler 尺tape measure 卷尺folding ruler 折尺sandpaper, emery paper 砂纸toolbox 工具箱bench 工作台vice, clamp 虎钳(美作:vise) saw 锯bow saw 弓锯circular saw 圆锯(美作:buzzsaw) compass saw, scroll saw 钢丝锯fretsaw 细锯handsaw 手锯chisel 口凿cold chisel, burin 冰凿gouge, firmer gouge 半圆凿plane 刨子moulding plane 型刨jack plane 粗刨rabbet plane 槽刨drawknife 刮刀scraper 三角刮刀rasp 粗锉file 锉square 尺miter 斜槽规scriber 近线尺set square, triangle 三角板brace 手拉曲柄锉hand drill 手钻drill, bit 钻,有柄钻gimlet, auger 钻,无柄钻countersink 锥口钻gauge, marking gauge 量规hammer 锤mallet 木槌nail 钉brad 平头钉tack, stud 圆头钉screw 螺丝钉screwdriver 螺丝刀,改锥screw tap 螺丝攻nail puller 拔钉器ruler 尺tape measure 卷尺folding ruler 折尺sandpaper, emery paper 砂纸stepladder 高凳,折梯trestle 支架trowel 灰泥镘子float 抹子spatula 抹刀,刮铲brush 刷子paintbrush, brush 画刷roller 滚子scissors 剪子spade 锄fork 叉子shovel 铁锹,铲rake 耙roller 滚压器,碌碡dibble 掘穴机wheelbarrow 小车,独轮车watering can 喷壶garden hose, hosepipe 橡胶软管lawnmower 剪草机shears, garden shears 园艺剪刀pruning shears 修枝剪pruning knife 修枝刀sickle 镰刀scythe 钐刀,钐镰trowel 镘weeding hoe 除草耙seed drill 条播机penknife 铅笔刀glass cutter 玻璃刀plumb line 铅垂线spirit level 水平仪pickaxe 鹤嘴锄(美作:pickax)the axe 斧子(美作:the ax)sledgehammer 长柄大锤bushhammer 石工锤rammer 撞针anvil, beakiron, bickiron, two-beaked anvil 砧,砧子bellows 弹簧awl 锤子beam compass, trammel 长圆规lever 杠杆tyre lever 轮胎撬杠crank 柄soldering iron 焊铁,烙铁blowlamp 吹嘴,吹炬(美作:blowtorch)die 冲模diestock 螺丝攻machine tools 工作母机lathe 车床turret lathe 六角车床milling cutter 铣刀milling machine 铣床electric drill, power drill 电钻grinder, crusher 粉碎机riveter 打铆机rolling mill 轧板机press 压床,冲床drop hammer pile hammer, drop hammer 蒸汽汽锤air hammer, pneumatic hammer 气锤pile hammer 打桩机螺丝类Bolts and Nuts商品名称: Item:BS916 英制六角螺丝带母(丝闩) BS916 Hex Bolts & NutsDIN931-933 (8.8) 拉力公制六角头螺丝DIN931-933 Hex Head Bolt G8.8(8.8) 镀锌公制拉力六角头螺丝DIN931-933 Hex Head Bolt G8.8 Electrogalvanized (8.8) 热浸沿水公制六角头螺丝DIN931-933 Hex Head Bolt G8.8 Hot-Dip Galvanized (10.9)级高强度拉力公制六角头螺丝DIN933-931 Hex Head Bolt G10.9(8.8) 拉力公制六角螺丝母DIN934 (8.8) Hex Nuts(8.8) 镀锌公制拉力六角螺丝母DIN934 Hex Nuts G8.8 Electrogalvanized(8.8) 热浸沿水公制拉力六角螺丝母DIN934 Hex Nuts G8.8 Hot-Dip Galvanized (8.8) 公制幼牙六角螺丝母“8.8”Hex Nuts镀锌公英制牙条长驳母Connectors (Long Huts)镀锌公英制拉力埃砵(拉令) DIN580 Lifting Eye Bolts ZINC镀锌水喉“U”型螺丝带母Electrogalvanized “U”Bolts & Nuts304 (A2) 不锈钢英制六角头螺丝A-2 Stainless Steel Hex Head Bolts304 (A2) 不锈钢英制六角头螺丝A-2 DIN931-933 Stainless Steel Hex Head Bolts 316 (A4) 不锈钢英制六角头螺丝A-4 Stainless Steel Hex Head Screws304 (A2) 不锈钢英制六角螺丝母A-2 Stainless Steel Hex Nuts316 (A4) 不锈钢英制六角螺丝母A-4 Stainless Steel Hex Nuts304 (A2) 不锈钢英制尼龙保险螺母A-2 Stainless Steel Hex Nylon Lock Nuts304 DIN580 不锈钢公英制拉令Lifting Eye Bolts Stainless Steel “DIN580”304 不锈钢水喉“U”型螺丝带母A-2 Stainless Steel “U”Bolts and Nuts普通圆铁钉Common Round Iron NailsDIN934 透明塑料六角螺母DIN934 Nylon Hex Nut NatureDIN125 透明塑料平介子Nylon Flat Washers Nature日本锅盖塑料拉手螺母Stainless Steel G-Type Knob Nuts Black (KG-N) Japan手工具类: Tools:商品名称: Item:炼钳Pipe Chain Wrench喉钳Pipe Wrench平咀钳Combination Plier尖咀钳Long-Nose Plier斜咀钳Diagonal-Cutting Plier鲤鱼钳Combination Slip-Joint Plier大力钳Vise Grips敲锈锤Chipping Hammer w/handle羊角锤Claw Hammer w/handle圆头锤Ball Pein Hammer w/handle八角大锤Sledge Hammer w/handle木工锤Carpenter Hammer w/handle木锤柄Wood Hammer Handle大木锤柄Standard Wood Sledge Hammer Handle粗平扁锉Flat File (1st)中平扁锉Flat File (2nd)幼平扁锉Flat File (3rd)粗?锉Half-Round File (1st)中?锉Half-Round File (2nd)幼?锉Half-Round File (3rd)粗方锉Square File (1st)中方锉Square File (2nd)幼方锉Square File (3rd)粗圆锉Round File (1st)中圆锉Round File (2nd)幼圆锉Round File (3rd)中三角锉Three-Square File板锯Hand Saw铁锯片Hacksaw Blade铁锯架Hacksaw Frame铁锯连铁锯片Hacksaw Frame w/blade石矢尖凿Concrete Chisel石矢扁凿Flat Concrete Chisel铁柄番铲Shovel w/steel handle木柄番铲Shovel w/wooden handle胶辘石矢车仔Single Rubber Wheel Barrow斧头柄Axe Handle细斧头Lumberjack Axe (mini.)中斧头Lumberjack Axe (med.)大斧头Lumberjack Axe (max.)番钉柄Picks Handle番钉头Clay Picks Head番钉连柄Clay Picks w/handle锄头柄Dick Handle锄头Dick铁笔Wrecking Bar白铁剪Tinman Snip蛇头剪Bolt Cutter威也钳Cable Cutter水泵钳Pump Plier锯路钳Saw Set通头丝批Screw Driver磁批Magnetic Hand Screw Driver防滑批High-Torque Screwdriver卜批Nutdriver细他笔Screwdriver Tester大他笔Screwdriver Tester细钢头他笔Steel Head Screwdriver Tester中钢头他笔Steel Head Screwdriver Tester大钢头他笔Steel Head Screwdriver Tester石矢钻咀Masonry Shank Drill锋钢钻咀High Speed Drill套庄锋钢钻咀High Speed Drill Set油压钻咀SDS Plus Shank Drill长身小林式钻咀Auger Bit套庄六角匙Hex Key Set加长套庄六角匙Hex Key Set (extra-long)加长波头套庄六角匙Ball Point Hex Key Set (extra-long) 白叻套庄六角匙S/S Hex Key Set昔士Adjustable Wrench Spanner平身钢凿Flat Steel Chisel木凿Wood Chisel弹弓凿Spring Chisel令梗Combination Wrench套庄令梗Combination Wrench Set令士Offset Box Wrench套庄令士Offset Box Wrench Set六角卜士 6 Point Standard Drive Socket十二角卜士12 Point Standard Drive Socket40T 钻石介木碟Circular Saw Blade (Carbide Tipped) 60T 钻石介木碟Circular Saw Blade (Carbide Tipped) 80T 钻石介木碟Circular Saw Blade (Carbide Tipped) 100T 钻石介木碟Circular Saw Blade (Carbide Tipped) 120T 钻石介木碟Circular Saw Blade (Carbide Tipped) 湿介碟Wet-Cutting Saw Blade干介碟Dry-Cutting Saw Blade云石介碟Masonry Cutter Blade磨碟Abrasive Grinding Wheel拮碟Abrasive Cutting Wheel油辘Paint Roller尼龙辘Nylon Caster有掣尼龙辘Nylon Caster w/brake生铁辘Heavy-Duty Caster平底波辘Ball Caster薄身油扫Economic Paint Brush厚身油扫Delux Paint Brush油灰刀Standrad Scraper细灰池Small Steel Trowel中灰池Medium Steel Trowel大灰池Large Steel Trowel胶泥斗Plastic Bucket铁泥斗Steel Bucket3行钢丝刷Steel Wire Brush4行钢丝刷Steel Wire Brush5行钢丝刷Steel Wire Brush4行铜丝刷Brass Wire Brush5行铜丝刷Brass Wire Brush油石Sharpening Stone扁型钢丝辘Wire Wheel Brush扁型有柄钢丝辘Shank-Mounted Wire Wheel Brush碗型有柄钢丝辘Cup Shank-Mounted Wire Wheel Brush 油灰鎗Caulking Gun铜喉拮打Copper Pipe Cutter胶喉剪PVC Pipe Cutter2脚啤令乍2-legs Gear Puller3脚啤令乍3-legs Gear Puller锋钢令梳High Speed Steel Hole Saw钻石钢令梳Diamond Steel Hole Saw尖尾卜Ratchet Wrench1A 玻璃笔Diamond Glass Cutter2A 玻璃笔Diamond Glass Cutter3A 玻璃笔Diamond Glass Cutter火水笔Oil Cutter细尖凿Standard Bull Point Chisel细平凿Standard Cold Chisel细扁凿Standard Pneumetic Chisel加长尖凿Long Bull Point Chisel中尖凿Extra-Long Bull Point Chisel大尖凿Heavy Duty Bull Point Chisel绿色胶塞Plastic Plug (Green Color)红色胶塞Plastic Plug (Red Color)蓝色胶塞Plastic Plug (Blue Color)。
英语词汇高手必知的五金工具词汇
英语词汇高手必知的五金工具词汇英语词汇高手必知的五金工具词汇导语：下面是店铺整理的关于五金工具的英语词汇，大家可以mark起来以后别人问就可以答得有模有样啦!Foundry equipment 铸造设备Gear cutting machines 齿轮切削机Gears 齿轮Gravity casting machines 重力铸造机Grinder bench 磨床工作台Grinders,thread 螺纹磨床Grinders,tools & cutters 工具磨床Grinders,ultrasonic 超声波打磨机Grinding machines 磨床Grinding machines,centerless 无心磨床Grinding machines,cylindrical 外圆磨床Grinding machines,universal 万能磨床Grinding tools 磨削工具Grinding wheels 磨轮Hand tools 手工具Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plant 硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组Heat preserving furnaces 保温炉Heating treatment funaces 熔热处理炉Honing machines 搪磨机Hydraulic components 液压元件Hydraulic power tools 液压工具Hydraulic power units 液压动力元件Hydraulic rotary cylinders 液压回转缸Jigs 钻模Lapping machines 精研机Lapping machines,centerless 无心精研机Laser cutting 激光切割Laser cutting for SMT stensil 激光钢板切割机Lathe bench 车床工作台Lathes,automatic 自动车床Lathes,heavy-duty 重型车床Lathes,high-speed 高速车床Lathes,turret 六角车床Lathes,vertical 立式车床Lubricants 润滑液Lubrication Systems 润滑系统Lubricators 注油机Machining centers,general 通用加工中心Machining centers,horizontal 卧式加工中心Machining centers,horizontal & vertical 卧式及立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical 立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical double-column type 立式双柱加工中心Magnetic tools 磁性工具Manifolds 集合管Milling heads 铣头Milling machines 铣床Milling machines,bed type 床身式铣床Milling machines,duplicating 仿形铣床Milling machines,horizontal 卧式铣床Milling machines,turret vertical 六角立式铣床Milling machines,universal 万能铣床Milling machines,vertical 立式铣床Milling machines,vertical & horizontal 立式及卧式铣床Mold changing systems 换模系统Mold core 模芯Mold heaters/chillers 模具加热器/冷却器Mold polishing/texturing 模具打磨/磨纹Mold repair 模具维修Molds 模具Nail making machines 造钉机Oil coolers 油冷却器Overflow cutting machines for aluminium wheels 铝轮冒口切断机P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet making plant P型PVC高分子防水PCB fine piecing systems 印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统Pipe & tube making machines 管筒制造机Planing machines 刨床Planing machines vertical 立式刨床Pneumatic hydraulic clamps 气油压虎钳Pneumatic power tools 气动工具Powder metallurgic forming machines 粉末冶金成型机Presses,cold forging 冷锻冲压机presses,crank 曲柄压力机Presses,eccentric 离心压力机Presses,forging 锻压机Presses,hydraulic 液压冲床Presses,knuckle joint 肘杆式压力机Presses,pneumatic 气动冲床Presses,servo 伺服冲床Presses,transfer 自动压力机Pressing dies 压模Punch formers 冲子研磨器Quick die change systems 速换模系统Quick mold change systems 快速换模系统Reverberatory furnaces 反射炉Rollers 滚筒Rolling machines 辗压机Rotary tables 转台Sawing machines 锯床Sawing machines,band 带锯床Saws,band 带锯Saws,hack 弓锯Saws,horizontal band 卧式带锯Saws,vertical band 立式带锯shafts 轴Shapers 牛头刨床Shearing machines 剪切机Sheet metal forming machines 金属板成型机Sheet metal working machines 金属板加工机Slotting machines 插床spindles 主轴Stamping parts 冲压机Straightening machines 矫直机Switches & buttons 开关及按钮Tapping machines 攻螺丝机Transmitted chains 传动链Tube bending machines 弯管机Vertical hydraulic broaching machine 立式油压拉床Vises 虎钳Vises,tool-maker 精密平口钳Wheel dressers 砂轮修整器Woven-Cutting machines 织麦激光切割机下载全文。
五金术语中英对照
常用五金专业术语小集钳子：pliers剥线钳：Wire-stripping pliers 眼镜钳：glasses pliers冷压钳：cold press pliers 压接钳：crimping pliers重型管子钳：heavy duty pipe pliers 尖嘴钳：long nose pliers斜口钳：diagonal cutting pliers 钢丝钳：combination pliers扁嘴钳：flat nose pliers 顶切剥线钳：strip-wire pliers弯嘴钳：bent nose pliers 圆嘴钳：round nose pliers顶切钳：end cutting nippers 迷你钳：mini pliers水泵钳：water pump pliers 断线钳：bolt clippers玻璃钳：glass broken pliers 大力钳：locking grip pliers鲤鱼钳：slip joint pliers 篱笆钳：fencing pliers胡桃钳：nutcracker 多功能钳：multi-functional pliers电工钳：electrician's pliers 断线钳：bolt cutter扳手：wrench/spanner双头梅花扳：Double Ring Spanner 双头呆扳手：Double Open-end Wrench 活络扳手：Adjustable Wrench 内六角扳手：hex key刺轮扳手：ratchet wrench 十字轮胎扳手：cross Kim wrench火花塞扳手：spark plug wrench 两用扳手：combination spanner梅花扳手：Plum blossom wrench锤子：hammer奶子锤：ball-pein hammer 石工锤：stone hammer羊角锤：claw hammer 钳工锤：mechanic hammer剪子：shears铁皮剪：iron scissors 园林剪：garden shears航空剪：A viation snips 电缆剪：Cable cutter钢绳剪：Steel cable scissors 树剪：lopper螺丝批screwdriver绝缘螺丝批：insulated screwdriver 电工用螺丝批：electrician’s screwdriver 机修工用螺丝批：mechanic’s screwdriver 披头：bit两用批：reversible blade (two way) 电笔：voltage tester其他：螺丝批screwdriver 钢锯架：hacksaw frame钢锯条：hacksaw blade 美工刀：utility knife木工凿：wood chisel 卡规：calipers钢锉：steel file 手板锯：hand saw墙板锯：wallboard saw 台锯：table saw铝合金角尺：aluminium alloy square 镊子：nipper套筒：socket 套筒接杆：socket adaptor材料：materials碳钢：carbon steel 不锈钢：stainless steel铬釩钢：chrome vanadium=CR-V 镍铁合金：nickel-iron plated工艺：镜面抛：mirror-finished 抛光：polishing镀铬/电镀：chrome plated 珍珠镍：pearl nickel plated镜抛电镀：mirror polished chrome plated 黑镍：black nickel plated发黑：black finished 镀钛：titanium alloy plated电泳：black laqure finished 钼色（喷沙）：matt finished精抛：fine-polished 整支热处理：fully hardened亚光电镀：satin plated 头部冲磁：magnetic tip刀头：一字：slotted/flat =S 十字：Phillip's/cross=Ph米字：porzidriv=Pz 梅花：torx=T内六角：hexagon=hex 三爪：triwing四爪：torq-set 开口：spannar梅花带孔：torx with pivot bits 内六角带孔：hex with pivot bits强力套筒：Power nut driver 刀头发黑：black tip尖头：scratch awl起钉：tack puller刀杆：圆杆：circle blade 六棱杆：hex blade方杆：square blade 加力刀杆：hex bolster for wrench手柄：沾塑柄：dipped pvc handle 套柄：heavy duty handle光柄：bare handle 木柄：wood handle塑柄：plastic handle 橡塑柄：rubber handle穿心柄：go through handle 双色柄：double color handle包装：package吊卡：card hanger 单泡插卡：blister card (sliding card) 半高双泡/半泡壳：semi double blister 手提塑盒：plastic box双泡壳：double blister 套装：tools set吸塑：skin package 吹塑：blow moulding塑料挂袋：plastic bag 带天窗彩合：color paper window case 热收缩：sleeve with shrink彩套：color sleeve打：dozen 套：set 彩卡：peper card装箱数量：quantity=QTY毛重：gross weight=G.W净重：net weight=N.W 装箱尺码：measurement=MEAS中盒：inner carton 外箱：master carton带纸托架的彩合：color paper window case / paper tray for the inlaycorrugated paper:波状纸板, 瓦楞纸琥珀色：amber铣平：Electrician 冲扁：Mechanic 磨横丝：压横丝：条形码：bar code No. 不干胶：sticker 透明的：transparent收货人：Consignee 到货受通知人：notify party 联系人、收件人：ATTN有尾钉：9000、9100、9300、9500、9700、9800绝缘的：8000、8500、8800 带有证书的（certificate）window blow mould case+color paper window box+sleeve with shrink。
五金工具英语 (2)
五金工具英语引言五金工具是我们日常生活中必不可少的物品。
无论是家庭维修、建筑工程还是日常的DIY活动，五金工具都扮演着重要的角色。
本文将介绍一些常见的五金工具，并提供其英语对应词汇，以帮助读者更好地了解和学习五金工具相关的英语词汇。
锤子 - Hammer锤子是一种常见的五金工具，用于敲打钉子或其他物体。
它通常由木柄和金属锤头构成。
以下是一些与锤子相关的英语词汇：•Hammer - 锤子•Wooden handle - 木柄•Metal head - 金属锤头•Claw hammer - 爪锤•Ball-pein hammer - 球锤•Sledgehammer - 大锤扳手 - Wrench扳手是用于旋转或调整螺母和螺栓的工具。
它通常由金属制成，有不同大小和形状的口。
以下是一些与扳手相关的英语词汇：•Wrench - 扳手•Adjustable wrench - 可调节扳手•Socket wrench - 插槽扳手•Combination wrench - 组合扳手•Open-end wrench - 单头扳手•Box-end wrench - 双头扳手螺丝刀 - Screwdriver螺丝刀是用来转动螺丝的工具，通常由金属刀片和手柄组成。
螺丝刀有不同形状和尺寸的刀片，以适应不同类型和大小的螺丝。
以下是一些与螺丝刀相关的英语词汇：•Screwdriver - 螺丝刀•Flathead screwdriver - 平头螺丝刀•Phillips screwdriver -十字螺丝刀•Torx screwdriver -六角螺丝刀•Ratchet screwdriver - 棘轮螺丝刀•Precision screwdriver - 精密螺丝刀钳子 - Pliers钳子是一种用于夹持、扭曲或剪断物体的工具。
它通常由两个金属臂组成，有不同形状和用途的嘴。
以下是一些与钳子相关的英语词汇：•Pliers - 钳子•Needle-nose pliers - 镊子钳•Slip-joint pliers - 开口钳•Tongue-and-groove pliers - 水泵钳•Wire cutters - 剪线钳•Crimping pliers - 压线钳电钻 - Drill电钻是一种用来钻孔或拧紧螺丝的工具。
五金工具英语词汇
plumb lｉｎe铅垂线
ｓpiritｌevel水平仪ﻫpickaxe鹤嘴锄(美作:picｋax)ﻫｔheａxe斧子(美作：the ax)
sｌedgehammｅｒ长柄大锤
ｂushｈaｍｍer石工锤ﻫrammｅr撞针ﻫanｖiｌ，beakiron, bickirｏn，two-beakeｄ ａnvｉl砧,砧子ﻫbelloｗs弹簧ﻫａwｌ锤子
comｐaｓsｓaw,ｓcrollsａｗ 钢丝锯
ｆｒｅtｓａw细锯ﻫhａnｄｓaw手锯
cｈｉseｌ口凿
coldcｈiｓel, burin冰凿ﻫgoｕge，firmｅｒgouge半圆凿
plane刨子ﻫｍoｕldiｎｇplane型刨
jackｐlaｎe粗刨
rabbeｔplane槽刨
drａwknｉfe刮刀ﻫscraper三角刮刀ﻫrａｓp粗锉
haｍmer锤
mallet木槌
naiｌ钉ﻫbrad平头钉ﻫtacｋ, stud圆头钉ﻫｓcrew螺丝钉ﻫsｃrewｄriｖer螺丝刀,改锥
sｃrewtap螺丝攻ﻫnaｉｌｐｕｌlｅr拔钉器
ruｌeｒ尺ﻫtape measｕrｅ卷尺
ｆolｄiｎg ruler折尺
sandpａｐeｒ，eｍeryｐapｅｒ砂纸
pｉｌe haｍmeｒ打桩机
file锉
sｑｕａrｅ 尺
mｉter斜槽规
scriber近线尺
s柄锉
ｈandｄrill手钻
drｉｌl,bit钻,有柄钻ﻫgiｍlet,ａuger钻,无柄钻
counｔｅrsink锥口钻ﻫgaｕge，markｉng gauge量规
hamｍｅr锤
gardeｎｈｏsｅ, hoseｐｉpe橡胶软管
五金类常用英语词汇
一画一字螺丝批slot type screwdriver一点透视one-point perspective二画二合一黏合剂epoxy resin adhesive二合胶；混合胶epoxy glue二维的；平面的two-dimensional二进制binary二极管；整流子diode二号螺丝攻second tap二路开关two-way switch十进制的；公制的metric人工制品artefact人造板man-made board人体工程学ergonomics; human engineering 人体尺寸human dimension人体测量学anthropometry; anthropometrics 刀片blade刀身blade刀具tool刀具溜座carriage刀柱tool post刀架tool rest刀架底座tool rest bracket刀座帷；床鞍apron刀座鞍；溜板座saddle力force力三角形triangle of force力平行四边形parallelogram of force力多边形；多边形力学polygon of force力的分解force resolution力架；亮漆lacquer力矩moment力偶couple力矩定律law of moment力-距离图表force-distance graph力图force diagram力线line of force力点effort十字榫cross halving joint十字螺丝Philip's head screw十字螺丝批Philip's type screwdriver丁字尺；T 尺tee square三画三爪夹头three-jaw chuck三角尺set square三角形结构系杆triangulation tie三角锉triangular file三维的；立体的three-dimensional三氯甲烷；哥罗芳chloroform三聚氰 胺；蜜胺melamine三点透视three-point perspective上油漆painting上釉enamelling凡立水varnish叉形顶尖fork centre口罩mask士力；虫漆shellac士巴拿；扳手spanner大芯夹板；宽条芯夹板blockboard; solid corestock-laminated board 大量制造mass production子口刨；槽口刨；边刨rebate plane小型平槽刨miniature router plane小型线料弯曲器small wire bender小型弯折机mini bender小型电路断路器；跳菲miniature circuit breaker (MCB)小齿轮pinion山樟San Cheong工件workpiece工字梁I beam工作面working surface工作图；制作图working drawing工作台bench; working table工具tool工具贮存室tool storage工具槽well工具钢tool steel工场workshop工场安全workshop safety工程字书写技巧lettering工程系统engineering system工程绘图engineering drawing工业酒精；火酒methylated spirit弓形手钻；手摇曲柄钻brace弓形手钻嘴brace bit弓锯bow saw; hacksaw弓锯片hacksaw blade弓锯床hacksawing machine四画不平衡imbalance不含铁金属；非铁金属non-ferrous metal不贯穿孔；闭孔；盲孔blind hole不贯穿鸠尾榫lapped dovetail joint不对称asymmetry不锈钢stainless steel不稳定平衡unstable equilibrium中心centre中心线centre line中心冲centre punch中心钻centre drill中心钻嘴centre bit中央处理器central processing unit (CPU)中性neutral中性平衡；随遇平衡neutral equilibrium中性轴neutral axis中密度纤维板medium density fibre board (MDF)中粗锉纹second cut中碳钢medium carbon steel中线neutral wire互补金属氧化物半导体complementary metal oxide semiconductors (CMOS) 介子；垫片washer介指铁ring mandrel介电常数；电容率permittivity介稳态的；亚稳态的metastable内力internal force内卡尺inside calipers内能internal energy内涵性质intensive properties内圆弯凿scribing gouge内锁式配件interlocking fitting内燃机internal combustion engine内螺纹制造法tapping内螺丝internal thread内弯边concave edge六角金属枝hexagonal bar六角匙Allen key六角头螺丝hexagonal head screw公制的；十进制的metric公差tolerance冗余构件redundant member分力component force分子molecule分子力molecular force分切；分割；切断parting off分贝decibel分析analysis分析及批判学analytical and critical studies 分析器analyzer分流器shunt分界面；界面；接口interface分厘卡micrometer分规divider分割车刀架parting tool holder分解decomposition分压器potential divider; voltage divider隔离开关isolating switch切削工具cutting tool切削液cutting fluid切削深度depth of cut切屑；碎屑chip切线锯法tangential sawing切辊纹；滚纹knurling切断；分切；分割parting off切断工具parting tool勾；勾脚hook勾刀；胶片 刀plastic cutter化胶水tensol反向偏压reverse biased反相放大器inverting amplifier反相器inverter反射reflection反电动势back e.m.f.反馈；回输feedback天拿水；稀释剂thinner天梯牙；齿条gear rack天然木材natural timber天然干燥法air seasoning孔隙率porosity尺寸dimension尺寸线dimension line尺身blade引力；重力gravitational force心形凸轮heart-shaped cam心材heartwood心轴mandrel心销core pin手工具hand tool手工锯junior hacksaw手削法paring手持虎钳hand vice手柄handle手套gloves手扫漆brushing lacquer手推车barrow手提式竖线锯portable jigsaw手提电动工具portable power tool 手提电钻electric hand drill手进给hand feed手摇曲柄钻；弓形手钻brace手摇钻hand drill手锉hand file手锯；板锯handsaw手锥bradawl手辘轧机hand rolling machine支柱；支撑物strut支架；支座support支点fulcrum; pivot文字text方向direction方向针pointing needle方枝square bar方波形square waveform方波产生器squarer方型牙板rectangular die方格纸；网格纸grid paper方通square tube方块图block diagram方锉square file方头钻嘴square shank bit方螺帽square nut方边凿；直边凿firmer chisel木wood木工woodwork木工工作间woodwork area木工工作台woodworker's bench木工车床wood turning lathe; woodworking lathe木工铅笔carpenter's pencil木工刨床thicknessing and planning machine木牙螺丝；木螺钉wood screw木材timber木材车削wood turning木材车削工具wood turning tools木屑压合板；万花板chipboard木条接榫corner strip joint木圆头槌doming mallet木模；模型patterns木线wood strip木胶粉ureaformal dehyde resin glue木锉rasp木螺钉；木牙螺丝wood screw木槌mallet止推轴承thrust bearing止推垫圈thrust washer比例proportion比例尺scale比例常数proportionality constant比例极限proportional limit比较器comparator比热容量specific heat capacity水平投影面horizontal plane水平仪；平水尺spirit level水气掣；漏电断路掣earth leakage circuit breaker (ELCB) 水晶胶；聚酯树脂polyester resin水晶胶的铸造成形resin casting水磨砂纸silicon carbide paper火叉firing fork火水；煤油kerosene火牛；变压器transformer火石轮grinder火花电蚀法；放电极加工electrical discharge machining 火酒；工业酒精methylated spirit火钳tongs火线；活线live wire火砖fire brick爪扣；爪形离合器；犬齿式离合器dog clutch牙板；丝模die牙板扳手；丝模扳手die holder (stock)牙板螺帽die nuts牛皮胶；动物胶animal glue牛油纸tracing paper牛顿运动定律Newton's laws of motion犬齿式离合器；爪扣；爪形离合器dog clutch五画丙烯 丁二烯苯乙烯acrylonitrile-butadiene-stryrene (ABS) 主轴；心轴spindle主题motif令(纸张的计数单位) ream凹座recess凹模hollowing block凸缘flange凸缘联轴节flange coupling凸轮cam凸轮式配件cam-action fitting凸轮传动cam drive凸头螺丝raised head screw加成作业；添加法addition process加油oiling加速器accelerator功能；用途function功率因子power factor功率放大器power amplifier功率板power amplifier board功率晶体管power transistor包氏记号法Bow's notation「包浩思」；「包豪斯」〈设计风格) Bauhaus半永固法；半永久接合semi-permanent joining半接榫halving joint半闭式槽榫stopped housing joint半圆(木)锉half-round rasp半圆车刀turning gouge半圆锉half-round file半圆头铆钉snap rivet半导体semiconductor卡路里；卡(热量单位) calorie卡纸card paper卡尺；测径器calipers去角；倒角chamfer可切削性machinability可行性feasibility可逆过程reversible process可压缩性compressibility可变电阻variable resistor四分仪quadrant四爪夹头four-jaw independent chuck四圆心法(绘图) four-centre method外卡尺outside calipers外形塑造shaping外形线；轮廓线outline外推法extrapolation外圆弯凿firmer gouge外螺纹external thread外螺纹制造法threading外弯边convex edge外观appearance失真distortion尼龙；聚醯胺nylon; polyamide (PA)尼龙墨水针笔technical felt-tip pen左右调校杆lateral adjusting level市售尺寸；标准尺寸stock size市电频率；电源频率mains frequency平(木)锉flat rasp平水尺；水平仪spirit level平行投影parallel projection平行车削parallel turning平行虎钳parallel vice平行钉法parallel nailing平底弯刨flat faced spokeshave平底钻嘴forstner bit平板结构slab construction平流扼流圈；滤波扼流器smoothing choke平流电容器；滤波电容器smoothing capacitor 平流电路；滤汳电路smoothing circuit平面板；正台surface plate平面图；俯视图plan平面锤flatter平移translation平搭榫corner halving joint平嘴钳flat nose pliers平槽刨router plane平衡balance; equilibrium平衡力equilibrant平衡条件equilibrium condition平衡电桥balanced bridge平头弧刀square nose gouge幼纹smooth cut打凹成形hollowing打凸成形raising打槽机routing machine打线；打槽routing打磨fitting; polishing打磨机polisher本生灯Bunsen burner本征半导体intrinsic semiconductor正反器；触发器；复振器flip-flop正反馈；正回输positive feedback正火normalizing正向偏置forward bias正投影orthographic projection正投影图orthographic drawing正弦波形sinusoidal waveform正面投影front projection正视图elevation; front elevation正极；阳极anode正齿轮spur gear正台；平面板surface plate永久性接合permanent joining瓦通纸；瓦楞纸板corrugated board生长层cambium layer生产图production drawing生胶浆rubber cement生钢；铸钢cast steel生铁；铸铁cast iron用途；功能function白杨木poplar白胶浆PVA glue; white glue皮沙垫leather sandbag皮革leather皮革黏合剂leather glue皮鞋leather shoes目录contents矢量；向量vector石灰岩limestone石英晶体振荡器quartz crystal oscillator 石棉asbestos; asbestus石膏Plaster of Paris示波器oscilloscope立体图pictorial drawing六画交流电流alternating current (a.c.)交流电压a.c. voltage交联结构cross-linked structure仿饰金gilding metal伏特volt光力架clear lacquer光拉软钢bright drawn mild steel (B.D.M.S.) 光敏电阻light dependent resistor (LDR)光测弹性学photoelasticity光刨；滑刨smoothing plane光电效应photoelectric effect光泽lustre全闭式槽榫closed housing joint共面力coplanar force共聚合作用co-polymerization共聚物copolymer共价键covalent bond共振；共鸣；谐振resonance印刷电路板printed circuit board (PCB)同素异形allotropy同轴电缆coaxial cable同温equality of temperature向量；矢量vector向量和vector sum104合力resultant force合口扁钳close mouth tongs合成色；等和色secondary colour合成品composite合成粅料composite material合金alloy合金工具钢alloy tool steel合钉；定位销dowel回火tempering回复力restoring force回复力偶restoring couple回弹resilience回输；反馈feedback地线earth wire多刃切削刀具multi-point cutter多孔塑料；泡沫塑料；海绵状塑料foam plastics 多方榫接合pinned joint多媒体multi-media多晶性polycrystallinity多谐振动器；多谐振荡器multivibrator多边形力学；力多边形polygon of force字母冲letter punch字板letter stencil安全safety安全守则safety rule安全系数safety factor安全措施safety precaution105安全眼罩safety goggle安全设备safety equipment安全药箱safety box安培ampere安培计；电流表ammeter尖脚spur年轮annual ring成本cost成形forming扣件；击固件fastener扣钉clout nail; cramp托架bracket收缩shrinkage曲柄crank曲柄轴crank shaft曲线规；云板；云尺French curve有效的efficient有效电流effective current灰；灰末ash百折胶；百折胶；聚丙烯polypropylene (PP)竹bamboo羊角锤claw hammer老化ageing肋条rib肌理；质感；质地texture自由度degree of freedom自动控制automatic control106自动进给auto-feed自然干燥法natural seasoning自感量self-inductance自感应self-induction色彩；颜色colour色调tone色环colour wheel行星齿轮；周转齿轮epicyclic gear七画肘节开关toggle-switch串激电动机；串绕电动机series-wound motor 位能；势能potential energy位梯度；势梯度potential gradient位移displacement位错dislocation伸长度elongation作工硬化work hardening作功work done作图线construction line低密聚乙烯low density polyethylene (LDPE) 低通滤波器low-pass filter低电压low voltage低碳钢low carbon steel布置layout免油轴承oil-less bearing冷加工；冷作工cold working冷加工硬化cold work hardening冷色cool colour冷轧压cold rolling冷却系统cooling system冷却效应cooling effect冷却液流量coolant rate冷凝胶；环氧树脂epoxy resin108利口；「披」口；铁屑burr刨平planing刨花板；碎料板particle board吹风机air blower吹气模塑；吹模塑blow moulding吹管blow pipe含铁金属ferrous metal含水量moisture content坑凿cross-cut chisel均方根值root mean square value均角投影图；等角投影图isometric drawing均速圆周运动uniform circular motion夹；夹钳clamp夹cramp夹卡mounting board夹具fixture; jig夹具及固定装置jig and fixture夹板；胶合板plywood夹持工具clamping device; holding tool夹背锯；榫锯tenon saw夹头chuck夹头开启匙；夹头扳手chuck key夹叠黏合成形lamination尾座tailstock八画注射成形法；喷射铸造法injection moulding并激电动机；并绕电动机shunt-wound motor乳酪胶casein glue乳胶漆emulsion paint亚加力；压克力；聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂acrylics; polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)亚稳态的；介稳态的metastable来回摆动oscillating两点透视two-point perspective刻度；划线ruling刺冲dot punch刮刀scraper刮擦scraping制动鼓drum brake制动碟disc brake制动器brake受迫振动forced vibration受迫振荡forced oscillation和谐harmony周转齿轮；行星齿轮epicyclic gear固定夹；台夹bench holdfast固定负载dead load定子stator定位销；合钉dowel定位螺丝set screw定距轮stitch marker屈片机folding machine屈曲bending屈服点；降服点yield point屈圈法loop forming屈卷法scrolling屈接缝folded lap seam屈喉机tube bender屈折folding屈折线folding line屈压接缝folded & grooved seam延性ductility延性的ductile弦锯法plain sawing弧口凿；圆凿gouge往复式运动reciprocatory motion拉力tensile force拉力计；张力计tensiometer; tensometer拉钉blind rivet; pop rivet拉钉接合blind riveting; pop riveting拉钉钳blind riveting pliers; pop riveting pliers拉张tension拉张应力tensile stress拉张应变tensile strain拉细drawing-down拉制法drawing拉线wire drawing「披」口；利口；铁屑burr拔钳nippers抛光buffing抛光机buffing machine放大；扩大enlargement放大尺pantograph放大倍数amplification factor放大器amplifier放电极加工；火花电蚀法electrical discharge machining 易用万能尺line setter易碎fragile〈绘画的〉明暗运用；描影shading枝；杆rod杯形顶尖cup centre杯头螺丝hexagonal socket head cap screw板锯panel saw松木pine松节水turpentine法式磨光French polishing法拉〈电容量单位〉farad油石；磨刀石oil stone油漆；涂料paint泡沫塑料；多孔塑料；海绵状塑料foam plastics 物理特性physical property物理属性physical attribute物理量physical quantity盲孔；闭孔；不贯穿孔blind hole直尺ruler; straight rule直角叉榫corner bridle joint直角尺try square直角板；角板angle plate直角杠杆bell crank lever直身钻嘴straight shank drill直车刀架straight tool holder直流发电机d.c. generator直流电流direct current (d.c.)直流电动机；直流马达 d.c. motor直纹锯rip saw直线切削linear interpolation直线运动rectilinear motion直边凿；方边凿firmer chisel直铁剪straight snips硅silicon空行程idle stroke空气动力学aerodynamics空间space空载no load花纹凿embossing stamp花梨木rosewood花样；图案pattern虎克定律Hooke's Law虎钳vice虎钳护罩vice clamp初步意念proposed solution表面surface表面展开图surface development表面张力surface tension表面处理surface finishing; surface treatment表面硬化case hardening表面硬化钢case-hardened steel表达方式presentation表达技巧；传意技巧communication technique 表观膨胀；视膨胀apparent expansion金工metalwork金工工作间metalwork area金工角尺engineering square金工车床metalwork lathe金工虎钳engineer's vice金工锯床power hacksaw金属包头；金属箍ferrule金属配件metal fittings金属线wire金属压展机hand rolling mill金属擦光剂；磨光剂metal polish金属薄片sheet metal金属键metallic bond长方通rectangular tube长刨trying plane长螺旋钻咀long auger bit长镗孔long boring闸极gate阻抗impedance附件attachment附录appendices青铜bronze非反相放大器non-inverting amplifier非本征半导体extrinsic semiconductor非破坏性试验non-destructive testing非晶状固体amorphous solid非顽磁性铁磁材料non-retentive ferromagnetic material 非压缩性流体incompressible fluid非稳态unsteady state非铁金属；不含铁金属non-ferrous metal九画亮漆；力架lacquer信号signal信号产生机signal generator信号处理signal processing保养；维修maintenance保险丝fuse保护罩；保护网；防护装置guard; safety guard促凝剂accelerator削屑swarf垂直投影面vertical plane型砧swages〈书的〉封皮binding封面cover急回机构quick return mechanism扁枝bar扁头cross-pein扁头法upsetting扁头铆钉flat head rivet扁头螺丝flat head screw扁凿flat chisel指示器indicator指形榫finger joint施力effort染色staining染色剂stain架构framework柄stock柚木teak柳安木lauan流程图flow chart洗漆水paint remover活塞piston活塞销gudgeon pin活线；火线live wire炮铜gun metal玻璃砂纸glass paper玻璃胶silicon sealant玻璃纤维glass fibre玻璃纤维席glass fibre mats界面；分界面；接口interface相差phase difference相对密度relative density砂布emery cloth砂磨sanding砂磨纸abrasive paper砂磨机sander砂铸；砂铸模sand casting研究探讨research研磨；磨削grinding研磨角grinding angle科技technology科技研习technological studies科学知识scientific knowledge科学瓷；聚氰胺毋醛树脂melamine-formaldehyde resin (MF)红铜垫圈copper washer美学aesthetics耐火胶板fire-resisted laminate耐火砖refractory block耐冲击聚苯乙烯high impact polystyrene背back胡桃木walnut范德华引力Van der Waals force英制惠氏标准螺纹British Standard Whitworth thread (B.S.W.) 苯乙烯丙烯 共聚物styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer苯酚甲醛phenol formaldehyde (PF)计；规gauge定时器timer计划planning计算器；计算机computer计算器辅助工程computer-aided engineering (CAE)计算器辅助控制computer-aided control计算器辅助设计computer-aided design (CAD)计算器辅助制造computer-aided manufacturing (CAM)计算器数控computer numerical control (CNC)负反馈；负回输negative feedback负极；阴极cathode负载load轨路式砂纸磨机orbital sander重力；引力gravitational force重心centre of gravity重量weight重锉法heavy filing限制开关；极限掣limit switch限流器current restrictor降服点；屈服点yield point降压器step down transformer面plane面心；形心centroid面材plane materiel面板face plate面板车削法face plate turning面结型晶体管junction transistor面罩face mask音量volume页边margin风车锯；圆盘锯circular saw风格style风煤炉forging hearth飞轮flywheel飞机木；菠萨轻木balsa首版；原型；雏形prototype恒温器；温度调节器thermostat十画俯视图；平面图plan倒角；去角chamfer倒模成形；模塑；铸模成形moulding修边trimming修边机trimmer剖切面cutting plane剖切面线cutting plane line剖面；纵切面section剖视图sectional view剖线hatching line刚性；刚度rigidity刚性模量；刚性模数modulus of rigidity刚强度；硬挺度stiffness刚体rigid body原子粒；晶体管transistor原色primary colour原型；雏形；首版prototype原料raw material哥罗芳；三氯甲烷chloroform埋头直孔counterbore埋头铆钉countersink head rivet埋头锥孔countersink埋头螺栓countersink head bolt埋头螺丝countersink head screw埋头钻countersink drill埋头钻嘴countersink bit; rose countersink drill 套筒；套管sleeve套锤fullers家用的domestic展性malleability展性的malleable展开图development峰至峰值peak-to-peak value峰值peak value差动放大器；微分放大器differential amplifier 徒手草图freehand sketch径线锯法radial sawing径锯法quarter sawing振动vibration振幅amplitude振荡oscillating振荡运动oscillatory motion振荡器oscillator效率efficiency时效硬化age hardening时间常数time constant框架frame气动的系统；气压的系统pneumatic system气动控制pneumatic control气阀gas valve气焊gas welding空气压缩air compression氧乙炔焊接oxy-acetylene welding氧化oxidation; oxidize消失点vanishing point消色差achromatic colour浸涂dip coating海绵状塑料；泡沫塑料；多孔塑料foam plastics 浮力buoyancy浮雕relief特性property珠光体pearlite疲劳fatigue真空成形；真空吸塑vacuum forming真空成形机vacuum former真空吸塑成形法vacuum moulding真实形状true shape矩波形rectangular waveform纹理grain级联系统cascade system纸板carton board脆弱的；易碎的brittle脆性brittleness脉冲pulse能量守恒conservation of energy能量守恒定律law of conservation of energy草图sketch草图画纸layout paper草稿draft衰减attenuation起化magnetization起泡剂；发泡剂foaming agent起动扭矩starting torque起动器starter起磁；磁化magnetization退化degradation退火annealing配件fitting钉合nailing钉钳；铁钳pincers钉冲nail punch钉锤cross-pein hammer针尖point针叶needle-point leaf针叶树coniferous tree针锉；杂锦锉needle files马氏体martensite马达；电动机；摩打motor马粪纸straw board骨架结构carcase construction容差；宽裕度allowance高密度聚乙烯high density polyethylene (HDPE) 高通滤波器high-pass filter高速钢high speed steel高电压high voltage高碳钢high carbon steel十一画干燥法；干材法seasoning偶合；耦合(电工) coupling侧面投影side projection侧条芯夹板laminboard侧视图；端视图end elevation; end view偏心凸轮eccentric cam偏向bias; deviation偏压bias偏离drift剪刀scissors剪力shearing force剪切shear剪床；闸床guillotine对角剪钳diagonal cutting pliers动力工具power tool动力学dynamics动物胶；牛皮胶animal glue动圈式电流计moving coil galvanometer动态；运动movement动态平衡dynamic equilibrium动摩擦dynamic friction; kinetic friction匙孔锯key-hole saw; pad saw只读存贮器；只读存储器read only memory (ROM)国际标准组织The International Standard Organization (ISO) 基本设计原理design fundamentals基极电流base current基准边true edge基尔霍夫定律；克希何夫定律Kirchhoff's Law常规conventions带式砂磨机belt sander带式传动belt drive带通滤波器band-pass filter带锯；运锯band-saw张力计；拉力计tensiometer; tensometer 强化reinforcement强化塑料reinforced plastics彩度chroma控制系统control system卷尺flexible rule; tape rule接口；界面；分界面interface接合joining接合工具joining tool接地earthing接缝lapped seam; seam接触角angle of contact扫上光油varnishing推拔车削taper turning推进器propeller斜切车刀skew turning chisel斜投影oblique projection斜角mitre斜角；斜面bevel斜角规bevel; sliding bevel斜角榫mitre joint斜身螺丝攻taper tap斜格纸；等角投影纸isometric grid paper 〈织物的〉斜纹bias斜钉法dovetail nailing斜率gradient斜视图oblique drawing斜榫尺mitre square斜榫规mitre gauge斜槽位；鱼尾槽位dovetail trench斜边凿bevel edged chisel旋扭法twisting旋钮；球形把手knob旋制法spinning旋转；转动rotation旋转台rotating platform旋转轴rotating shaft旋转运动rotary motion杆；枝rod条线图；棒形图bar chart梨形凸轮pear-shaped cam液相liquid phase液晶体显示liquid crystal display (LCD) 液压liquid compression液压控制hydraulic control液压机hydraulic press添加法；加成作业addition process添加剂additive清漆varnish清胶gel resin混合胶；二合胶epoxy glue深拉制法deep drawing深度计；深度规depth gauge淬火quench淬火液quenching liquid淬硬quench hardening焊接welding焊枪brazing torch焊剂flux焊炉brazing hearth球形把手；旋钮knob球体sphere瓷釉；搪瓷；珐琅enamel瓷漆；磁漆enamel paint产品设计规格product design specification (PDS) 眼罩goggles硫化作用vulcanization移印字dry rub on transfers第一角投影法first angle projection第三角投影法third angle projection符号symbol粗削roughing粗纹bastard cut粗刨jack plane统一〈设计〉unity组件component; module组合角尺combination square组合钳combination pliers组合图；装配图assembly drawing汇编语言；汇编语言assembly language组合逻辑combinational logic组成物料component material组织原理(设计) organisation脱碳decarburization脱模剂release agent脱模腊mould release wax茎stem蛋形木槌bossing mallet规；计gauge规身stock规柄stem规格specification许可应力permissible stress设计design设计元素design element设计作业；专题设计研习design project 设计师designer设计记录档案design folder设计组织design organization设计处境；设计环境design situation 设计规格design specification设计提案design proposal设计程序design process设计概要；设计纲要design brief 设计解决方法design solution贯穿鸠尾榫through dovetail joint 软木softwood软板；绝缘板soft board软胶；聚乙烯polyethylene (PE) 软焊soft soldering软焊料soft solder软钢mild steel通用面板universal surface plate 连接杆；连杆linkage连结板web连续插图sequential drawing速度velocity速度比velocity ratio造形form造型砂moulding sand透明；通透transparent透视投影perspective projection 透视法perspective透视图perspective drawing131闭孔；盲孔；不贯穿孔blind hole闭合电路closed circuit死循环控制closed-loop control死循环控制系统closed control system死循环增益close loop gain阴极；负极cathode陶瓷ceramics陶瓷制品ceramic product顶尖centre顶面投影top projection顶脱销ejector pin鱼尾半接榫dovetailed tee halving joint 鱼尾榫；鸠尾榫；燕尾榫dovetail joint 鱼尾槽位；斜槽位dovetail trench麻花钻twist drill梣木ash焗炉oven焓enthalpy十二画家俬钉panel nail家俬蜡furniture wax伞齿轮bevel gear最后方案final solution割线规cutting gauge喇叭；扬声器speaker单元module单板；薄木皮veneer单板镶贴；薄皮镶合veneering单相single phase单脚规odd-leg calipers单路开关one-way switch单鸠尾榫single dovetail joint单碟离合器single plate clutch单稳态monostable喉管tube围裙apron循环车削turning cycle循环过程cyclic process惠斯登电桥Wheatstone bridge惰轮idler描影；(绘画的)明暗运用shading插座socket插头plug换能器；转能器；传感器transducer扬声器；喇叭loud speaker; speaker晶粒grain晶体crystal晶体振荡器crystal oscillator晶体结构crystal structure晶体管；原子粒transistor晶体点阵；晶体格构；晶格crystal lattice 棘轮和爪ratchet and pawl棘齿ratchet棘齿弓钻ratchet brace壳型模塑shell moulding光标卡尺vernier calipers减除作业reduction process涡流eddy current涡轮机turbine测径器calipers测试工具testing tool焦炭coke无功分量；抗性分量reactive component 无彩色achromatic colour无头螺丝grub screw无压释放器no-voltage release无稳态定时器astable timer无稳态电路astable circuit无稳态多谐振动器；无稳态多谐振荡器；无稳态复振器astable multivibrator 然纳二极管；齐纳二极管Zener diode珐琅；搪瓷；瓷釉enamel画板；绘图板drawing board画纸drawing paper发光二极管light emitting diode (LED)发泡聚苯乙烯；发泡胶expanded polystyrene (EPS); styrofoam发泡剂；起泡剂foaming agent发电机generator发热管heating tube发热线切割机hot wire cutter发热线机hot wire machine; strip heater短路short circuit硬化hardening硬化剂curing agent; hardener; hardening agent硬木hardwood硬件〈计算机〉hardware硬度hardness硬度测试hardness test硬挺度；刚强度stiffness硬焊hard soldering硬模铸造；压力铸造；压铸die casting硬胶；聚苯乙桸polystyrene (PS)硬质纤维板；「快把」板hardboard程序；程序program稀释剂；天拿水thinner等角投影isometric projection等角投影纸；斜格纸isometric grid paper等角投影图；均角投影图isometric drawing等角轴isometric axis等角圆isometric circle等和色；合成色secondary colour等焓的过程isentropic process筒夹；弹性夹头collet筒形线圈；螺线管；电磁线圈solenoid结构structure结构力学structural mechanics结构木材structural timber绝缘insulation绝缘板insulation board绝缘体insulator丝攻扳手tap wrench丝模；牙板die丝模扳手；牙板扳手die holder (stock) 菠萨轻木；飞机木balsa虚线；隐线hidden line视查visual inspection视膨胀；表观膨胀apparent expansion 评估evaluation评鉴criticism象限quadrant超塑料superplastic超载overload超声波ultrasonic wave超声波测试ultrasonic test轴shaft轴心车削法turning between centres轴功shaft work轴承bearing轴接coupling轴环；卡圈collar周期period进料螺杆feed screw进给feed进给速率feed rate进给螺杆feed screw量角器protractor量度measurement量度工具measuring tool钝blunt开口式槽榫through housing joint开口扁钳open mouth tongs开口销cotter pin开孔凿hole punch开材方法(木材) conversion开环控制系统open-loop control system 阳极；正极anode阳极氧化法；阳极处理anodizing集成电路integrated circuit (IC)集电极电流collector current云尺；云板；曲线规French curve云母mica韧皮部bast韧性toughness顺磁性paramagnetic material黄金分割golden section黄金比例golden ratio黄铜brass黑皮软钢black mild steel十三画传动系统drive system传动螺杆drive screw传意技巧；表达技巧communication technique 传感器；换能器；转能器transducer传热性conductivity of heat传导conduction传导性conductivity倾角angle of inclination; rake angle倾斜面inclined plane势能；位能potential energy势梯度；位梯度potential gradient汇编语言；汇编语言assembly language圆口夹钳round tongs圆形及椭圆形尺circle and ellipse guide圆形凸轮circular cam圆形开口牙板circular split die圆咀钳round nose pliers圆底弯刨round faced spokeshave圆弧运动circular motion圆枝round rod圆规compasses圆通；圆管round tube圆折边beaded edge圆盘锯；风车锯circular saw圆锉round file圆头弧刀round nose gouge圆头铆钉conical head rivet; round head rivet圆头螺丝round head screw圆头铁锤ball pein hammer; raising hammer圆瓣图pie chart圆铁砧bick iron圆凿；弧口凿gouge塞子plug塞状螺丝攻plug tap塑性plasticity塑性形变plastic deformation塑料plastics塑料土；橡皮泥plasticine塑料涂层plastic coating塑料层积片；层叠塑料片laminated plastic sheet 涂料；油漆paint涂层金属片coated metal sheet塔轮cone pulley填角焊接fillet weld填料；填剂filler奥氏体austenite微分放大器；差动放大器differential amplifier微电子学microelectronics微调fine-adjustment溜板座；刀座鞍saddle详细图；零件详图details drawing意念；构想idea感温开关temperature sensitive switch感应电路sensor circuit感应器sensor搪瓷；珐琅；瓷釉enamel计算机辅助设计与制造系统CAD/CAM system 计算机数控computer numerical control (CNC)计算机数控车床CNC lathe电路circuit电磁线圈；筒形线圈；螺线管solenoid电枢；衔铁线圈armature电线electric wire电线退皮钳wire stripper电导率electrical conductivity电导量conductance电压voltage电压比voltage ratio电压比较器voltage comparator电压放大voltage amplification电压放大器voltage amplifier电压表voltmeter电压降voltage drop电压调节器voltage regulator电镀electroplating电钻electric drill零件；组件component零件分散图；爆炸图exploded drawing (view)零件表parts list零件详图；详细图details drawing零件图parts drawing零位校正zero correction顽磁性铁磁材料retentive ferromagnetic material 饱和度saturation鸠尾榫；鱼尾榫；燕尾榫dovetail joint鸠尾榫锯dovetail saw鼓式制动器drum brake鼓风炉blast furnace十四画划针scriber划线layout; marking out; ruling划线刀marking knife划线工具marking tool划线规marking gauge; surface gauge划线轮stitch marker图形表达技巧graphic presentation technique 图案；花样pattern图框drawing frame图画的阴暗部shade图画纸cartridge paper图象传意graphical communication图头钉French nail垫片；垫圈；介子gasket; washer垫板；台垫bench hook垫料backing实践计划realization对比contrast对流convection对接butt对接合；对接榫butt joint对接角榫butt mitred joint对接焊butt welding对称symmetry惯性力矩；转动惯量moment of inertia惯性负载inertia load截锥铆钉pan head rivet折尺folding rule折床；弯曲机bending machine折铁砧hatchet stake折铁器folding bar敲打成形beatening杠杆lever构件member构成作业fabrication process构架接合；构架榫framed joint构架结构frame construction构想；意念idea榫头tenon榫眼；卯孔mortise榫规；双线规mortise gauge榫锯；夹背锯tenon saw榫凿mortise chisel槌击法chopping演绎技术(设计) rendering technique滚子轴承roller bearing滚花身；压花身knurled shank滚珠轴承ball bearing滚纹；切辊纹knurling滚动摩擦rolling friction滚压；辘压rolling漏电断路掣；水气掣earth leakage circuit breaker (ELCB) 滞后现象hysteresis渗碳cementation熔化fusion熔渣slag熔焊接fusion welding磁化；起磁magnetization磁化电流magnetizing current磁性magnetic property磁场magnetic field磁场强度magnetic field strength磁漆；瓷漆enamel paint磁铁magnet碟式制动器disc brake碟式离合器；盘式离合器plate clutch碟形凹陷法sinking碳化三铁体cementite碳化合金carbide碳钢carbon steel端面车削facing端纹end grain端视图；侧视图end view管pipe综合synthesis网格grids网格纸；方格纸grid paper网络；网络network；web149维修；保养maintenance聚乙烯；软胶polyethylene (PE)聚丙烯；百折胶；百折胶polypropylene (PP)。
五金工具英语
分享]工具英语--（一）五金工具英语toolbox 工具箱bench 工作台vice, clamp 虎钳（美作：vise）saw 锯bow saw 弓锯circular saw 圆锯（美作：buzzsaw）compass saw, scroll saw 钢丝锯fretsaw 细锯handsaw 手锯chisel 口凿cold chisel, burin 冰凿gouge, firmer gouge 半圆凿plane 刨子moulding plane 型刨jack plane 粗刨rabbet plane 槽刨drawknife 刮刀scraper 三角刮刀rasp 粗锉file 锉square 尺miter 斜槽规scriber 近线尺set square, triangle 三角板brace 手拉曲柄锉hand drill 手钻drill, bit 钻，有柄钻gimlet, auger 钻，无柄钻countersink 锥口钻gauge, marking gauge 量规hammer 锤mallet 木槌nail 钉brad 平头钉tack, stud 圆头钉screw 螺丝钉screwdriver 螺丝刀，改锥screw tap 螺丝攻nail puller 拔钉器ruler 尺tape measure 卷尺folding ruler 折尺sandpaper, emery paper 砂纸toolbox 工具箱bench 工作台vice, clamp 虎钳（美作：vise）saw 锯bow saw 弓锯circular saw 圆锯（美作：buzzsaw）compass saw, scroll saw 钢丝锯fretsaw 细锯handsaw 手锯chisel 口凿cold chisel, burin 冰凿gouge, firmer gouge 半圆凿plane 刨子moulding plane 型刨jack plane 粗刨rabbet plane 槽刨drawknife 刮刀scraper 三角刮刀rasp 粗锉file 锉square 尺miter 斜槽规scriber 近线尺set square, triangle 三角板brace 手拉曲柄锉hand drill 手钻drill, bit 钻,有柄钻gimlet, auger钻，无柄钻countersink 锥口钻gauge, marking gauge 量规hammer 锤mallet 木槌nail 钉brad 平头钉tack, stud 圆头钉screw 螺丝钉screwdriver 螺丝刀，改锥screw tap 螺丝攻nail puller 拔钉器ruler 尺tape measure 卷尺folding ruler 折尺sandpaper, emery paper 砂纸stepladder 高凳，折梯trestle 支架trowel 灰泥镘子float 抹子spatula 抹刀，刮铲brush 刷子paintbrush, brush 画刷roller 滚子scissors 剪子spade 锄fork 叉子shovel 铁锹，铲rake 耙roller 滚压器，碌碡dibble 掘穴机wheelbarrow 小车，独轮车watering can 喷壶garden hose, hosepipe 橡胶软管lawnmower 剪草机shears, garden shears 园艺剪刀pruning shears 修枝剪pruning knife 修枝刀sickle 镰刀scythe 钐刀，钐镰trowel 镘weeding hoe 除草耙seed drill 条播机penknife 铅笔刀glass cutter 玻璃刀plumb line 铅垂线spirit level 水平仪pickaxe 鹤嘴锄（美作：pickax）the axe 斧子（美作：the ax）sledgehammer 长柄大锤bushhammer 石工锤rammer 撞针anvil, beakiron, bickiron, two-beaked anvil 砧，砧子bellows 弹簧awl 锤子beam compass, trammel 长圆规lever 杠杆tyre lever 轮胎撬杠crank 柄soldering iron 焊铁，烙铁blowlamp 吹嘴，吹炬（美作：blowtorch）die 冲模diestock 螺丝攻machine tools 工作母机lathe 车床turret lathe 六角车床milling cutter 铣刀milling machine 铣床electric drill, power drill 电钻grinder, crusher 粉碎机riveter 打铆机rolling mill 轧板机press 压床，冲床drop hammer pile hammer, drop hammer 蒸汽汽锤air hammer, pneumatic hammer 气锤pile hammer 打桩机(二）、机械工具英语spanner 扳子(美作:wrench) double-ended spanner 双头扳子adjustable spanner, monkey wrench 活扳子,活络扳手box spanner 管钳子(美作:socket wrench) calipers 卡规pincers, tongs 夹钳shears 剪子hacksaw 钢锯wire cutters 剪线钳multipurpose pliers, universal pliers 万能手钳adjustable pliers 可调手钳punch 冲子drill 钻chuck 卡盘scraper 三角刮刀reamer 扩孔钻calliper gauge 孔径规rivet 铆钉nut 螺母locknut 自锁螺母,防松螺母bolt 螺栓pin, peg, dowel 销钉washer 垫圈staple U形钉oil can 油壶jack 工作服grease gun 注油枪机械加工拋光polishing安装to assemble衬套bushing半机械化semi-mechanization; semi-mechanized半自动滚刀磨床semi-automatic hob grinder半自动化semi-automation; semi-automatic扳手wrench备件spare parts边刨床side planer变速箱transmission gear柄轴arbor部件units; assembly parts插床slotting machine拆卸to disassemble超高速内圆磨床ultra-high-speed internal grinder车床lathe; turning lathe车刀lathe tool车轮车床car wheel lathe车削turning车轴axle一、锁类名词：14.washer[ ]:华司、垫片1.housing、shell[ ]:锁壳15.top&lower collar:上、下珠座28.cover[ ]:盖子2.plug、core[ ]:锁心16.driver pin: 插销29.shutter[ ]:防尘盖3.scalp[ ]:白铁盖17.terminals[ ]:端子脚30.screw[ ]:螺丝、螺杆4.tumbler[ ]:排片18.contact ball:接点珠31.ring[ ]:(锁匙)圈5.spring[ ]:弹簧19.bar[ ]:支架32.body[ ]:主体6.retainer[ ]:夹片20.stamp[ ]:打号33.rotator[ ]:旋转块7.master key: 母锁匙21.logo[ ]:标示、商标34.shaft[ ]:轴8.control key：控制锁匙22.bronze[ ]:青铜35.symbol[ ]:记号,商标9.nut[ ]: 螺母23.notch[ ]:沟槽tch[ ]:门插销10.clip[ ]: 插片24.groove[ ]:滚槽37.actuator[ ]:端子座11.pin[ ]:铆钉、销子25.pawl[ ]:棘爪、转动杆38.base[ ]:本体12.control washer: 挡片26.bit[ ]:铣齿39.bolt[ ]:螺钉13.cam[ ]:舌片27.shackle[ ]:挂钩40.handle[ ]把手二、表面处理方面:1.nickel plating:滚镍11.olive diechromate:橄榄绿皮膜21. broaching:拉削2.bright nickel:吊镍12.vibrancy：振动研磨22.honing:镗光3.black pearl nickel:吊黑珍珠13.anodizing:阳极处理23.scraping:刮削镍4.bright chrome:吊铬14.polish:抛光24.E.D.M:放电加工5.double nickel&chrome:吊双层镍铬15.electrolytic：电解25.leser:镭射加工6.satellite chrome:粉雾砂丁铬16.coating：烤漆26.tumbling:滚筒磨光7.zine plating：镀锌17.power coating:粉体涂装27.E.C.G:电化磨光8.bright bronze:吊青铜 18.texture:蚀纹28.sanding:砂光9.copper natural:铜本色19. passivate:钝化29.filling:锉削10.cationic electrodepositioncoating: 电着黑20.yellow diechromate:土黄色皮膜30.burnishing:压光三．其他:1. turning:车削29.clamp:夹子58.C.I.F(cost insurance and freight):到岸价格2. drilling:钻孔30.import:进口59.freight:货运费用3. reaming:铰孔31.hinge:铰链60.bulk:大小、散装4. boring: 镗孔32.tolerance:公差61.plastic bag:锁匙胶套5. forging:锻造34.flange:法兰62.gage:计量器6. casting:铸造35.screwdriver:螺丝起子63.gasket:垫圈、衬垫7. vestment casting:脱蜡铸造36.bracket:托架、支架64.fiberglass:玻璃纤维8. sawing:锯割37.pipe:管、导管65.spec:规格9. piercing:冲孔38.rib:肋骨、肋板66.template:模板10. tapping:攻螺纹39.column:柱子67.durability：耐力11. burr:毛边40.square:正方形68.qualify:有资格12. material:材料41.knob:捏手69.fixture:夹具13. wire:线径42.revision:修订、修改70.pedestal:底座、基架14. rate:压缩比43.specify:详细说明71.coild pin:卷销15. finish:表面处理44.flammability:可燃性72.split roll pin:开口销16. ASTM:美国材料试验协会pent:组成部分73.volume:体积17. mechanical:机械的46.geometry:几何学modity:日用品18. property：特性47.draft: 草图petition:竞争、竞赛19. knock out pin:顶针48.exceed:超过76.confidential:机密的20. mold:模具49.prior:优先的77.percantage:百分比21. tooling:加工50.fabrication:制作、装配工78.exchange:汇率22.vendor:卖主51.shipper:发货人79.profitability:利率23.ege:尖角52.invoice:发票、发货单mercial:贸易的、商业的24.dimension:尺寸53.order: 订单age:使用、用法25.quality：品质54.zipcode:邮政编码82.jiffy:瞬间26.wall:壁厚55.waybill:运货单83.vertical:垂直的、水平的27.cavity：模穴数56.purchase:采购、购买84.upper:上面的、上部的28.certification:证明57.F.O.B(free on board): 船上交货价格、离岸价格85.sale：出售、销售一、表面处理类名词：1.tri-valent Chromium:三价铬11.gravity: 重力21.velocity:速率2.Hexavalent chromium:六价铬12.melting point:熔点22.hardness:硬度3.acidi:酸性的13.fusion:熔化、熔接23.apparatus:设备、仪器4.alkaline: 碱性的14.conductivity:热传导性24.distinction:明显的、独特的5.polyester:聚脂15.resistivity:系数25.facilitate:使容易6.equivalent: 相等的、相当的16.mechanical property:机械性能26.annealing:退火7.enviroment: 环境17.modulus of elasticity:弹性模数27.degrease:脱脂、除油污8.powder coating: 粉体涂装18.strength:强度28.furnace cool: 随炉冷9.electric coating:电着黑19.kink point:屈服点29.oxidation:氧化10.density: 密度20.elongation:延长30.distortion: 扭曲、变形toolbox 工具箱bench 工作台vice, clamp 虎钳(美作:vise)saw 锯bow saw 弓锯circular saw 圆锯(美作:buzzsaw) compass saw, scroll saw 钢丝锯fretsaw 细锯handsaw 手锯chisel 口凿cold chisel, burin 冰凿gouge, firmer gouge 半圆凿plane 刨子moulding plane 型刨jack plane 粗刨rabbet plane 槽刨drawknife 刮刀scraper 三角刮刀rasp 粗锉file 锉square 尺miter 斜槽规scriber 近线尺set square, triangle 三角板brace 手拉曲柄锉hand drill 手钻drill, bit 钻,有柄钻gimlet, auger 钻,无柄钻countersink 锥口钻gauge, marking gauge 量规hammer 锤mallet 木槌nail 钉brad 平头钉tack, stud 圆头钉screw 螺丝钉screwdriver 螺丝刀,改锥screw tap 螺丝攻nail puller 拔钉器ruler 尺tape measure 卷尺folding ruler 折尺sandpaper, emerypaper 砂纸toolbox 工具箱bench 工作台vice, clamp 虎钳(美作:vise) saw 锯bow saw 弓锯circular saw 圆锯(美作:buzzsaw) compass saw, scroll saw 钢丝锯fretsaw 细锯handsaw 手锯chisel 口凿cold chisel, burin 冰凿gouge, firmer gouge 半圆凿plane 刨子moulding plane 型刨jack plane 粗刨rabbet plane 槽刨drawknife 刮刀scraper 三角刮刀rasp 粗锉file 锉square 尺miter 斜槽规scriber 近线尺set square, triangle 三角板brace 手拉曲柄锉hand drill 手钻drill, bit 钻,有柄钻gimlet, auger 钻,无柄钻countersink 锥口钻gauge, marking gauge 量规hammer 锤mallet 木槌nail 钉brad 平头钉tack, stud 圆头钉screw 螺丝钉screwdriver 螺丝刀,改锥screw tap 螺丝攻nail puller 拔钉器ruler 尺tape measure 卷尺各种工具的英语翻译2folding ruler 折尺sandpaper, emery paper 砂纸stepladder 高凳,折梯trestle 支架trowel 灰泥镘子float 抹spatula 抹刀,刮铲brush 刷子paintbrush, brush 画刷roller 滚子scissors 剪子spade 锄fork 叉子shovel 铁锹,铲rake 耙roller 滚压器,碌碡dibble 掘穴机wheelbarrow 小车,独轮车watering can 喷壶garden hose, hosepipe 橡胶软管lawnmower 剪草机shears, garden shears 园艺剪刀pruning shears 修枝剪pruning knife 修枝刀sickle 镰刀scythe 钐刀,钐镰trowel 镘weeding hoe 除草耙seed drill 条播机penknife 铅笔刀glass cutter 玻璃刀plumb line 铅垂线spirit level 水平仪pickaxe 鹤嘴锄(美作:pickax)the axe 斧子(美作:the ax)sledgehammer 长柄大锤bushhammer 石工锤rammer 撞针anvil, beakiron, bickiron, two-beaked anvil 砧,砧子bellows 弹簧awl 锤子beam compass, trammel 长圆规lever 杠杆tyre lever 轮胎撬杠crank 柄soldering iron 焊铁,烙铁blowlamp 吹嘴,吹炬(美作:blowtorch)die 冲模diestock 螺丝攻machine tools 工作母机lathe 车床turret lathe 六角车床milling cutter 铣刀milling machine 铣床electric drill, power drill 电钻grinder, crusher 粉碎机riveter 打铆机rolling mill 轧板机press 压床,冲床drop hammer pile hammer, drop hammer 蒸汽汽锤air hammer, pneumatic hammer 气锤pile hammer 打桩机五金工具词汇英语翻译3-Jaws indexing spacers 三爪、分割工具头A.T.C.system 加工中心机刀库Aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces 连续溶解保温炉Balancing equipment 平衡设备Bayonet 卡口Bearing fittings 轴承配件Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机Bearings 轴承Belt drive 带传动Bending machines 弯曲机Blades 刀片Blades,saw 锯片Bolts,screws & nuts 螺栓,螺帽及螺丝Boring heads 搪孔头Boring machines 镗床Cable making tools 造线机Casting,aluminium 铸铝Casting,copper 铸铜Casting,gray iron 铸灰口铁Casting,malleable iron 可锻铸铁Casting,other 其他铸造Casting,steel 铸钢Chain drive 链传动Chain making tools 造链机Chamfer machines 倒角机Chucks 夹盘Clamping/holding systems 夹具/支持系统Fixture 夹具Forging dies 锻模五金工具词汇英语翻译Hand tools 手工具Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plant 硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组Heat preserving furnaces 保温炉Heating treatment funaces 熔热处理炉Honing machines 搪磨机Hydraulic components 液压元件Hydraulic power tools 液压工具Hydraulic power units 液压动力元件Hydraulic rotary cylinders 液压回转缸Jigs 钻模Magnetic tools 磁性工具Manifolds 集合管Mold repair 模具维修Molds 模具Nail making machines 造钉机Oil coolers 油冷却器Overflow cutting machines for aluminium wheels 铝轮冒口切断机P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet making plant P型PVC高分子防水PCB fine piecing systems 印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统Pipe & tube making machines 管筒制造机Rollers 滚筒Rolling machines 辗压机Rotary tables 转台Sawing machines 锯床Sawing machines,band 带锯床Saws,band 带锯Saws,hack 弓锯Saws,horizontal band 卧式带锯Saws,vertical band 立式带锯shafts 轴Shapers 牛头刨床Shearing machines 剪切机Sheet metal forming machines 金属板成型机Sheet metal working machines 金属板加工机Slotting machines 插床spindles 主轴Stamping parts 冲压机Straightening machines 矫直机Switches & buttons 开关及按钮Tapping machines 攻螺丝机Transmitted chains 传动链Tube bending machines 弯管机Vertical hydraulic broaching machine 立式油压拉床Vises 虎钳Vises,tool-maker 精密平口钳Wheel dressers 砂轮修整器Woven-Cutting machines 织麦激光切割机Wrenches 扳手。
五金类英语词汇汇总
五金类英语词汇汇总五金词汇inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套模板类top plate上托板(顶板)top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板male die公模(凸模)feature die公母模female die母模(凹模)upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板)stripping plate内外打(脱料板)outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板零件类punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location 定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing bolck衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块塑件模具相关英文compre sion molding压缩成型flash mold溢流式模具plsitive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leather cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝striper plate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold手持式模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型射出成型用模具two plate两极式(模具)五金词汇well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道h=0.02~0.05mm w=3.2mm L=3~5mm welding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleave套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)(成型机)顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆)slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口H=F=1/2t~1/5t T=2.5~3.5mm diaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口subarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口Φ0.8~1.0mmRunner less无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口;溶渣模具常用刀具与工作法用语adjustable spanner 活动扳手angle cutter 角铣刀anvil 铁?arbour 心轴backing 衬垫belt sander 带式打磨机buffing 抛光chamfering machine 倒角机chamfering tool 去角刀具chisel 扁錾chuck 夹具compass 两角规concave cutter 凹面铣刀convex cutter 凸形铣刀cross joint 十字接头cutting edge clearance 刃口余隙角drill stand 钻台edge file 刃用锉刀file 锉刀flange joint 凸缘接头grinder 砂轮机hammer 铁锤hand brace 手摇钻hatching 剖面线hexagon headed bolt 六角头螺栓hexagon nut 六角螺帽index head 分度头jack 千斤顶jig 治具kit 工具箱lapping 研磨metal saw 金工锯nose angle 刀角pinchers 钳子pliers 铗钳plug 柱塞头polisher 磨光器protable driller 手提钻孔机punch 冲头sand paper 砂纸scraper 刮刀screw driver 螺丝起子scribing 划线second out file 中纹锉spanner 扳手spline broach 方栓槽拉刀square 直角尺square sleeker 方形五金词汇镘刀square trowel 直角度stripping 剥离工具T-slot T形槽。
五金工具英语词汇
五金工具词汇英语翻译3-Jaws indexing spacers 三爪、分割工具头A.T.C.system 加工中心机刀库Aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces 连续溶解保温炉Balancing equipment 平衡设备Bayonet 卡口Bearing fittings 轴承配件Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机Bearings 轴承Belt drive 带传动Bending machines 弯曲机Blades 刀片Blades,saw 锯片Bolts,screws & nuts 螺栓,螺帽及螺丝Boring heads 搪孔头Boring machines 镗床Cable making tools 造线机Casting,aluminium 铸铝Casting,copper 铸铜Casting,gray iron 铸灰口铁Casting,malleable iron 可锻铸铁Casting,other 其他铸造Casting,steel 铸钢Chain drive 链传动Chain making tools 造链机Chamfer machines 倒角机Chucks 夹盘Clamping/holding systems 夹具/支持系统CNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机CNC boring machines 电脑数控镗床CNC drilling machines 电脑数控钻床CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花线切削机CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控电火花机CNC engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机CNC grinding machines 电脑数控磨床CNC lathes 电脑数控车床CNC machine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配件CNC milling machines 电脑数控铣床CNC shearing machines 电脑数控剪切机CNC toolings CNC刀杆CNC wire-cutting machines 电脑数控线切削机Conveying chains 输送链Coolers 冷却机Coupling 联轴器Crimping tools 卷边工具Cutters 刀具Cutting-off machines 切断机Diamond cutters 钻石刀具Dicing saws 晶圆切割机Die casting dies 压铸冲模Die casting machines 压铸机Dies-progressive 连续冲模Disposable toolholder bits 舍弃式刀头Drawing machines 拔丝机Drilling machines 钻床Drilling machines bench 钻床工作台Drilling machines,high-speed 高速钻床Drilling machines,multi-spindle 多轴钻床Drilling machines,radial 摇臂钻床Drilling machines,vertical 立式钻床drills 钻头Electric discharge machines(EDM) 电火花机Electric power tools 电动刀具Engraving machines 雕刻机Engraving machines,laser 激光雕刻机Etching machines 蚀刻机Finishing machines 修整机Fixture 夹具Forging dies 锻模Forging,aluminium 锻铝Forging,cold 冷锻Forging,copper 铜锻Forging,other 其他锻造Forging,steel 钢锻Foundry equipment 铸造设备Gear cutting machines 齿轮切削机Gears 齿轮Gravity casting machines 重力铸造机Grinder bench 磨床工作台Grinders,thread 螺纹磨床Grinders,tools & cutters 工具磨床Grinders,ultrasonic 超声波打磨机Grinding machines 磨床Grinding machines,centerless 无心磨床Grinding machines,cylindrical 外圆磨床Grinding machines,universal 万能磨床Grinding tools 磨削工具Grinding wheels 磨轮Hand tools 手工具Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plant 硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组Heat preserving furnaces 保温炉Heating treatment funaces 熔热处理炉Honing machines 搪磨机Hydraulic components 液压元件Hydraulic power tools 液压工具Hydraulic power units 液压动力元件Hydraulic rotary cylinders 液压回转缸Jigs 钻模Lapping machines 精研机Lapping machines,centerless 无心精研机Laser cutting 激光切割Laser cutting for SMT stensil 激光钢板切割机Lathe bench 车床工作台Lathes,automatic 自动车床Lathes,heavy-duty 重型车床Lathes,high-speed 高速车床Lathes,turret 六角车床Lathes,vertical 立式车床Lubricants 润滑液Lubrication Systems 润滑系统Lubricators 注油机Machining centers,general 通用加工中心Machining centers,horizontal 卧式加工中心Machining centers,horizontal & vertical 卧式及立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical 立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical double-column type 立式双柱加工中心Magnetic tools 磁性工具Manifolds 集合管Milling heads 铣头Milling machines 铣床Milling machines,bed type 床身式铣床Milling machines,duplicating 仿形铣床Milling machines,horizontal 卧式铣床Milling machines,turret vertical 六角立式铣床Milling machines,universal 万能铣床Milling machines,vertical 立式铣床Milling machines,vertical & horizontal 立式及卧式铣床Mold & die components 模具单元Mold changing systems 换模系统Mold core 模芯Mold heaters/chillers 模具加热器/冷却器Mold polishing/texturing 模具打磨/磨纹Mold repair 模具维修Molds 模具Nail making machines 造钉机Oil coolers 油冷却器Overflow cutting machines for aluminium wheels 铝轮冒口切断机P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet making plant P型PVC高分子防水PCB fine piecing systems 印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统Pipe & tube making machines 管筒制造机Planing machines 刨床Planing machines vertical 立式刨床Pneumatic hydraulic clamps 气油压虎钳Pneumatic power tools 气动工具Powder metallurgic forming machines 粉末冶金成型机Presses,cold forging 冷锻冲压机presses,crank 曲柄压力机Presses,eccentric 离心压力机Presses,forging 锻压机Presses,hydraulic 液压冲床Presses,knuckle joint 肘杆式压力机Presses,pneumatic 气动冲床Presses,servo 伺服冲床Presses,transfer 自动压力机Pressing dies 压模Punch formers 冲子研磨器Quick die change systems 速换模系统Quick mold change systems 快速换模系统Reverberatory furnaces 反射炉Rollers 滚筒Rolling machines 辗压机Rotary tables 转台Sawing machines 锯床Sawing machines,band 带锯床Saws,band 带锯Saws,hack 弓锯Saws,horizontal band 卧式带锯Saws,vertical band 立式带锯shafts 轴Shapers 牛头刨床Shearing machines 剪切机Sheet metal forming machines 金属板成型机Sheet metal working machines 金属板加工机Slotting machines 插床spindles 主轴Stamping parts 冲压机Straightening machines 矫直机Switches & buttons 开关及按钮Tapping machines 攻螺丝机Transmitted chains 传动链Tube bending machines 弯管机Vertical hydraulic broaching machine 立式油压拉床Vises 虎钳Vises,tool-maker 精密平口钳Wheel dressers 砂轮修整器Woven-Cutting machines 织麦激光切割机Wrenches 扳手汽车，钢铁，五金，铸造工业可能用到的设备翻译（1,2,3）转台造型机turntable molding machine气动震实造型机air jarring moulding machine有箱造型机box molding machine压铸机die casting machine热室压铸机hot-chamber die casting machine惯性落砂机inertia knock-out grid浇包ladle浇注机cating machine冲天炉cupola (cupola furnace)水冷冲天炉water cooled cupola焦碳炉coke-fired furnace退火炉annealing oven回火炉drawing furnace喷丸机high pressure blasting machine抛砂机sand throwing machine摆轮式混砂机自动分箱机automatic box splitter自动合箱机automatic closer自动壳型机autoclino风动工具air tool锻造forging无型锻造open forging水压机锻造hydraulic forging机器锻造machine forging自由锻造flat-die forging多型槽锻造multiple impression forging 冷锻cold forging锤锻（自由锻）hammer forging平锻horzontal forging镦锻upset forging辊锻roll forging模锻die forging热模锻pressure forging开式模锻open-die forging精密模锻prescision drop forging挤压模锻no-draft forging冷拉cold draw热拉冷挤压cold extruding切边trim冷切边cold trim热切边hot trim冲孔punching校正straightening板料冲压sheet stamping制坯blank锻造毛坯forging blank上模upper die下模bottom die(counter die)上锤头top swage下锤头lower die汽锤steam hammer无砧坐模锻锤forging hammer without anvilbed 摩擦锤jump hammer落锤block hammer水平分模（平锻机）horizontal parting冷锻模cold forging die型锻模forging die精整模forming die顶锻模锻压机forging die水压机water press平锻机horizontal forging machine汽力锻压机steam power forging press压弯机bending press模锻压力机drop press曲轴压力机crank press曲柄压力机knuckle-joint press切边压力机trimming press切断压力机cutting-out press精压机coining press辊锻机forging roll镦锻机upsetting forging press喷丸清理sand blast cleaning消除内应力residual stress relieving水力清理hydraulic blasting酸洗pickling超声波清洗ultrasonic cleaning超声波探伤ultrasonic inspection冲压stamping冲压下料bar stock cutting by punching 冲压线凸模punch凸凹模punch-die冲孔模piercing die修边模trimming die预弯模die for first-forming扭弯模twisting die扭弯模twisting die扭弯成形模twisting-forming die压弯模bending die压弯翻边模bending-flanging die 压扁模flattening die压圆模circular bending die压弯卷圆模bending-curling die压弯压筋模bending-beading die 落料模blanking die落料压印模blanking-coining die落料切槽模blanking-slotting die缩口模neckling die翻孔整形模hole flanging-sizing die 翻边成形模flanging forming die切槽模slotting die拉延模下料stock cutting开卷unreel成形forming翻边flanging反向拉伸reverse-draw整形restricking整径trued切口cut-off (shear-out)切边trimming压扁flattening应变strain压痕impression拉延drawing拉伸deep drawng挤压extrusion滚挤roll-forming卷边curling折边edging刮边scraping三室清洗机three-stage cleaning machine 三动压机triple-action press折边机edging machine开卷机decoiling unit万能液压机universal hydraulic machine机械压力机mechanical press气动压力机pneumatic press冲孔机punch machine弯曲机bender弯管机pipe bending machine辊压机rolling press滚式弯板机roll-type sheet bending machine 板料校平机sheet flattening machine退料板stripper高速棒料剪切机high speed cropping machine剪床shearing machine转塔式冲床turret-type punch press校直机straightener挤压机extrusion press滚压挤压机hydraulic extrusion press卷边机folding machine精压机coining press上料器loader落料机blanker搓丝机thread rolling machine滚剪机roller shearing machine焊接welding十字接头cross-shaped jointT形接头T joint单J形坡口single-J groove单U形坡口single-U groove双V形坡口double-V grooveK形坡口double-vevel groove双V形对接接头double-V butt jointY形坡口裂缝试验Y-slit crack testTIG保护焊tungsten inert gas (TIG) arc welding TIG点焊TIG spot welding立焊vertical position of welding火焰钎焊brazing by flame气体保护电弧焊gas shield arc welding气焊gas welding气电焊electrogas arc welding水下焊接underwater welding水蒸气保护电弧焊water vapor arc welding水平角焊horizontal fillet welding手工焊manual welding手工电弧焊covered arc welding仰焊face-up bonding正面角焊缝front fillet weld加压气焊gas pressure welding加压铸焊pressure thermit welding 返修焊rewelding向上立焊vertical up welding向下立焊vertical down welding平焊（俯焊）flat position welding点焊point welding双面焊weld from both sides双面点焊direct welding双弧焊twin arc welding压焊pressure welding多道焊multipass welding多点凸焊multiple projection welding 多层焊multilayer welding定位焊tack welding冷压焊cold pressure welding环焊boxing自动焊接automatic welding自动点焊stitch welding自动气割automatic gas cutting无气体保护电弧焊non gas shielded arc welding 对接焊butt welding补焊repair welding深溶焊deep penetration welding滚对焊butt seam welding滚焊seam welding滚点焊roll spot welding横焊horzontal position welding横向焊缝cross weld金属极惰性气体保护点焊metal inert gas arc welding 金属极电弧焊接metal arc welding电焊eletric welding电子束焊接electron beam welding电子加热钎焊electric brazing电阻焊electric resistance welding电弧焊electric arc welding堆焊bead welding坡口焊groove welding封底焊道sealing run搭接焊lap welding激光焊接laser welding热焊hot weld单面焊welding by one side单面点焊indirect welding单道焊single-pass welding单层焊single-layer welding单边多点点焊series spot welding单边多电极焊series welding仰焊overhead position welding熔焊fusion welding氩弧焊argon arc welding跳焊skip welding惰性气体保护焊inert-gas welding埋弧自动焊unionmelt welding碳弧焊carbon arc welding躺焊fire-cracker welding缝焊seam welding锻焊blacksmith welding磁性气体保护焊gas shielded magnetic flux arc welding 焊接工艺welding procedure焊态as-welded焊道bead焊肉致密dense deposits焊后强度as-deposited strength焊道裂纹bead cracking焊缝seam焊根root of weld焊波ripple焊透complete penetration未焊透incomplete penetration焊核nugget熔滴droplet熔敷工艺deposition techniques咬边undercut去渣deslag焊接缺陷weld defects乙炔罐acetylene cylinder乙炔发生器acetylene generator注水式乙炔发生器water to carbide generator 投入式乙发生器carbide to water generator 乙炔氧焊装置acetylene-welding installation 点焊钳spot welding head三相整流焊机three phase rectifier welder 三相低频焊机three phase low frequency万能滚焊机universal seam welder手动焊炬手动焊枪hand held gun压焊机press welder交流弧焊机AC arc welding machine多点焊机multiple spot welder多站电焊机multi-operator welding set切割机cutting machine气瓶gas cylinder保护罩protective boot电子枪electron gun电阻对焊butt resistance welding电焊机electric welding电弧焊机arc welding machine电渣焊机electroslag welding仿型氧气切割机template-type axy-cutting machine 抽头式焊机welder with taps仰焊机overhead welder单站弧焊机single operator welding machine 移动式焊机portable welding machine移动式接触焊机portable resistance welder移动式点焊机portable spot welder蓄电池式焊机battery welder缝焊机大焊丝盘large spool焊工用玻璃welding galss焊工用护目镜welding goggles焊工用面罩helmet shield焊把holder乙炔acetylene电石calcium carbide电极（焊条）electrode手涂焊条dipped electrode合金焊条hastelloy electrode双芯焊条twin electrode双层药皮焊条double coated electrode机械压涂焊条extruded electrode包丝焊条flyspun electrode深熔焊条deep penetration electrode 铁粉焊条iron powder electrode堆焊焊条surfacing electrode碳极carbon electrode机加工machining车削turn高速切削high speed cutting强力切削多刀切削multi-tool cutting深孔加工deep hole working高速精镗high speed boringh高速滚削high speed hobbing 平面铣削surface milling镗削boring拉削broaching成型拉削form broaching连续拉削continuous broaching 分层拉削progressive broaching 推削push broaching刨削shaping (planing)磨削grinding外圆磨削cylindrical grinding内圆磨削internal grinding端面磨削cross grinding周面磨削peripheral grinding插削slotting铲削relieve钻削drill导电磨削electrical grinding无心磨削centerless grinding高速磨削high-speed grinding强力磨削power grinding珩磨honing研磨lapping超精加工superfinishing齿面加工gear face machining 拉齿broaching gear铣齿gear milling插齿gear shaping滚齿gear hobbing刨齿gear planing剃齿gear shaving研齿gear lapping珩齿gear honing磨齿gear grinding挤齿gear extruding普通剃齿法general shaving对角剃齿法diagonal shaving切向剃齿法tangential shaving剃鼓形齿crown shaving砂带磨削abrasive belt gringding 滚压光加工rolling finishing单面切削法single-side cutting method双面切削法spread -blade cutting method展成法切齿gear-cutting with generating method 仿形法切齿gear-cutting with form copying method 成型插齿shear-speed gear cutting花键加工splining螺纹铣thread milling螺纹磨thread grinding镗孔boring hole铰孔ream锪孔counter sinking滚丝thread rolling套丝thread chaing攻丝thread tapping旋风切削螺纹whirl wind cutting thread少无切削加工non-chip finish挤压光加工extrusion finishing精密加工precision work超精加工superfinishing粗加工rough machining化学机械加工chemical mechanical working电热加工electro-thermic working阳极机械加工anode mechanical working 电脉冲加工electro-spark machining电火花加工electro-spark machining电子束加工electronic beam machining 电解加工electrolytic machining超声波加工ultrasonic machining激光加工laser machining激光硬化laser hardening油漆paint面漆enamel沥漆区drain area调漆paint mixing浸涂dip-coatng涂底漆priming补漆paint repair喷面漆topcoating热喷漆hot spray打腻子puttying老化weathering人工干燥artificial drying自然干燥air dry干打磨dry grinding去油（脱脂）degreasing碱法脱脂alkaline degreasing蒸气脱脂vapor degreasing去离子水demin-water除锈derusting酸洗pickling水洗rinse热水清洗hot water rinse电泳涂层electophoretic coating喷丸处理shot blasting磨光（抛光0burnishing出光glaring罩光glazing磷化预处理phosphating pretreatment汽车，钢铁，五金，铸造工业可能用到的设备翻译（2）薄膜磷化处理thin amorphous phosphating湿碰湿wet-to-wet钝化passivating结皮现象skinning起皱wrinkling遮蔽masking凉干flash off气幕air seal喷漆室booth干式喷漆室dry spray booth水过滤式喷漆室water wash spray booth下吸式喷漆室down draft spray booth侧抽风喷漆室spray booth of side exhaust油漆调制室paint mixing room打磨间scuff sand booth通过式烘干室passing through type baking oven 桥式烘干室bridge type baking oven辐射对流烘干室joint radiation convection oven浸漆设备dip equipment浸漆槽dip tank循环槽recirculating tank自动喷漆机automatic sprayer热喷漆机flow coating equipment淋漆设备flow coating equipment手工浸漆设备hand dip equipment无空气喷涂设备airless spray equipment电泳涂漆设备electro apparatus电涂漆设备electrocoating installation静电喷漆设备electrostatic spray equipment 喷枪spray gun双头喷枪double head spray gun空气喷枪air spray gun吊具sling推杆悬链double-chain conveyer悬挂运输链overhead conveyer油水分离器oil-water separator油漆调制罐paint mixing tank除尘装置dust collector静电除尘装置electrostatic dust collector阴极罩cathode shiedl超滤装置ultrafiltration device喷砂机sand blasting machine红外线固化IR curing紫外线固化UV curing电子束固化electron beam curing辐射固化漆膜radiation cured coating (RCC) 光泽计glossmeter比重计gravimeter粘度计viscosimetr细度计fineness gauge厚度计thickness gauge遮盖力测定仪cryptometer电镀electroplating预镀（冲镀）striking防镀（止镀）resist无氰电镀non-cyanide plating 化学电镀electroless plating 气相电镀vapor plating挂镀rack用假阴极电镀dummying机械电镀mechanical plating 浸镀immersion plating 退镀stripping滚镀barrel plating电解沉积electrowinning混浊度turbidity侵蚀fretting侵渍作用maceration亲水的hydrophilic疏水的hydrophobic絮凝剂flocculant光亮镀层bright coating防腐镀层coating for protection against corrosion 冲洗flush打光lapping抛光burnishing滚光tumbling变色tarnishing电解electrolysis沉淀法decantation抗暗处理anti-tarnish treatment均镀力levelling power深镀能力covering power酸洗pickling磷化phosphating镀锌galvanizing漂白whiten出斑点spotting out电镀机plating machine自动电镀装置automatic plating machine直线式电镀机straight-line plating machine挂式电镀机plating machine held on racks钟形滚镀机oblique-barrel plating machine微型滚镀机portable plating barrel冷水槽cold rinse bank双联冷水槽double countercurrent rinse tank电解去油槽electrolytic cleaner衬铅槽lead lined steel tank哈林电槽haring cell热水槽hot rise tank超声波去油槽ultrasonic cleaning tank浸酸槽acid dip tank温水槽warm rinse tank赫尔槽hull cell镀锌槽zinc-plating tank固定槽plating tank回收槽reclaim tank水平全浸式滚筒horizontally fully-immersed barrel六角滚筒hexagonal plating barrel孔板流量计orifie meter浊度计nephelometer库仑计coulometer滴重计stalagmometer汽车制造设备manufactruing equipment of automobile 万能铣床universal milling machine内外圆研磨床inner-outer happing machine仿形车床copy lathe龙门刨床double housing planer牛头刨床shaper攻丝机threading machine双柱坐标镗床double pillar jig borer滚丝机thread roller滚齿机hobbing machine钻床drilling machine插床slotting machine珩齿机gear honing machine平衡-钻中心孔机床balancing centering machine曲轴车床crankshaft turning lathe双工位曲轴车床double-post carnkshafttruning blathe曲轴（主轴颈）车床crankshaft (main journal turning lathe) 凸轮轴（轴颈）车床camshaft(journal )turning lathe液压仿形车床dydraulic coping lathe凸轮轴仿形车床camsahft coping lathe多轴深孔钻床multi-spindle deep hole drilling machine 曲轴轴颈铣削专用机床crankshaft journal milling machine数控曲轴铣床N/C crankshaft milling machine螺纹铣床thread milling mahcine球面蜗杆铣床cone-worm milling machine花键轴铣床spline shaft milling mahcine转鼓铣床drum milling machine旋风式曲轴铣床whirl-wind type crankshaft milling machine曲轴主轴颈磨床cranksahft journal grinding machine凸轮轴磨床camshaft grinding machine螺纹磨床thread grinding machine活塞销超精加工机piston pin superfinishing machine弹簧端面磨床grinding machine for spiral spring活塞椭圆磨床piston oval -grinding mahcine多砂轮平面磨床multiple abrasive wheels surface grinding machine宽砂轮外圆磨床wide abrasive wheel cylindrical grinding machine蜗杆磨床worm grinding machine靠模磨床copy grinding mahcine花键磨床spline shaft grinding machine齿轮磨床gear grinding machine活塞环内外圆无心磨床internal and cylindrical centerless grinder for pistone ring活塞环卧轴双端面磨床horizontal spindle double ended grinding machine for piston ring 活塞环立轴双端面磨床vertical -spindle double ended grinding mahcine for piston ring 活塞环倒角磨床piston ring chamfering grinding machine金刚镗床diamond fine boring machine坐标镗床jig-boring machine花键轴冷打机床spline shaft cold-striking machine气缸体侧拉床cylinder block side broaching machine气缸体专用拉床cylinder block broaching machine立式双溜板外拉床vertical double-apron external broaching machine卧式连续式拉床horizontal continuous broaching machine活塞加工多工位组合机床multiple station combined machine for piston machining转鼓式双面钻镗组合机床drum type double face drilling and boring combined machine 气缸盖加工自动线automatic production line for cylinder head气缸体加工自动线automatic production line for cylinder block曲轴动平衡自动线automatic production line for cranshaft dynamic balance连杆加工自动线automatic production line for connecting rod汽车主减速器壳加工自动线automatic production line for automobile final drive housing 曲轴超精磨机床crankshaft superfinishing machine凸轮轴超精磨机床camshaft polishing machine曲轴轴颈抛光机床crankshaft polishing machine凸轮轴抛光机床camshaft polishing machine直齿锥齿轮刨齿机straight bevel gear generator弧齿锥齿轮铣齿机curve-tooth bevel gear milling machine弧齿锥齿轮铣刀盘刃curve-tooth bevel gear milling工具磨床cutter grinding machine剃齿机gear shaving machine挤齿机gear burnishing machine珩齿机直齿锥齿轮拉齿机straight bevel gear broaching machine活塞环外圆超精加工机piston ring superfinishing machine珩磨机honing machine气门座研磨机valve seat lapping machine双盘研磨机two-lap lapping machine自动换刀数控机床automatic tool changing N/C machine自动更换主轴箱数控机床automatic headstock changing N/C machine工业用机器人industrial robot汽车，钢铁，五金，铸造工业可能用到的设备翻译（3）砂带磨床abrasive belt grinding machine校正活塞重量半自动机床semi-automatic machine tool for correcting weight of piston 活塞环弹性自动检验机automatic inspection machine for piston ring tension液压仿形砂轮修整器hydraulic copy wheel dresser液压伺服对刀装置hydraulic servo tool setting device液压跟踪中心架hydraulic traching center test镗刀磨损自动补偿装置automatic compensating device for boring cutter wear磨圆锥齿轮孔和端面用的卡盘chuck for grinding hole and end face of bevel gear电接触式检验夹具electical -contacted type detecting fixture连杆称重去重自动线automatic line for weighting connecting rod连杆综合检验专用夹具special fixure for comprehensive detection of connecting rod 曲轴综合检验专用夹具special fixture for comrehensive detection of crankshaft压铸机高压造型机high pressure moulding machine摆动碾压机oscillating rolling machine齿轮滚轧机gearrolling mill缸体自动造型生产线automatic moulding productio line ofr cylinder block 卧式锻造机horizontal forging machine电镦机electric upsetting machine径向锻造机radial forging machine辊锻机roll forging machine多工位自动冷镦机automatic multi-stage cold fromer汽车从动锥齿轮淬火压模die quenching of automotive driven bevel gear曲轴轴颈表面淬火机床crankshaft journal face hardening machine气体渗碳自动线automatic production line for gas carburization曲轴动平衡机crankshaft dynamic balancing machine齿轮淬火压床gear hardening press汽车用材料materials used in auto manufacturing金属metal黑金属ferrous metal有色金属non=ferrous metal重金属heavy metal贵金属precious metal铸铁cast iron灰铸铁grey cast iron白口铸铁white cast iron可锻铸铁malleable cast iron球墨铸铁nodular cast iron合金铸铁alloy cast iron耐磨铸铁wear resisting cast rion耐蚀铸铁corrosion resisting cast iron冷激铸铁chilled cast rion普通碳素结构钢carbon structureal steel优质碳素结构钢improved carbon structural steel 碳素工具钢carbon tool steel合金工具钢alloy tool steel高速工具钢high speed steel合金结构钢alloy structureal steel渗碳碳素钢carburizing carbon steel渗碳合金钢carburizing alloy steel氮化钢nitriding steel调质钢hardened and tempered steel热轧弹簧钢hot rolling spring steel冷拉弹簧钢cold drawing spring steel轴承钢bearing steel不锈钢stainless steel耐热钢heat resisting steel易削钢free cutting steel镇静钢（脱氧钢）killed steel半镇静钢half-killed steel沸腾钢（不脱氧钢）rimmed steel硼钢boron steel磁钢magnetic steel铸钢cast steel软钢mild steel多层钢multi-steel平炉钢siemens-martin steel顶吹氧转炉钢Luft Dushe steel冷拔低碳无缝钢管cold drawing low carbon seamless steel tube 镀锌钢板galvanized steel sheet镀铅钢板lead-covered steel sheet渗铝钢板aluminied steel sheet不锈（耐热）钢板stainless steel sheet镇静钢冷轧钢板cold rolling killed steel sheet沸腾钢冷钆钢板cold rolling rimmed steel sheet高强度底合金钢板low alloy steel sheet with high strength冷轧薄钢板cold rolled thin steel sheet热轧薄钢板hot rolled thin steel sheet减震复合钢板shock-resistant complex steel sheet塑料夹层消声钢板multi-steel sheet with plastic plate铬酸锌复合钢板complex steel sheet with chromate zinc 深冲压用薄钢板deep drawing sheet紫铜copper青铜bronze工业用铜commercial bronze熟青铜wrought bronze锻造青铜cast bronze铅青铜lead bronze铝青铜aluminium bronze镍青铜nickel bronze硅青铜silicon bronze锆青铜zirconium bronze钛青铜titanium bronze铬青铜chrome bronze磷青铜phosphor bronze锰青铜manganese bronze硅锰青铜silico-manganese bronze铍青铜beryllium bronze镉青铜cadmium bronze黄铜brass熟黄铜wrought brass红铜red brass硅黄铜silicon brass锰黄铜manganese brass镍黄铜nickel brass锰铜manganin顿巴黄铜tombac康铜constantan铅合金lead alloy锌合金zinc alloy锌合金锭zinc alloy ingots轴承合金bearing alloy含油轴承合金self-lubricant bearing alloy高锡铝合金双金属带bimetal strip from tin-aluminium alloy 烧结合金sintered metal形变铝合金wrought aluminium alloy铸造铝合金aluminium casting alloy碱土巴氏合金alkali-earth babbitt铅基巴氏合金lead base babbitt铝合金avional白合金white metal伍德合金wood's metal李彼威特合金lipowit's metal因科镍合金inconelY合金y alloy铝硅合金silumin共晶合金eutectic alloy减摩合金antifriction alloy铬镍合金chromel铝镍合金alumel蒙乃尔合金monel电子合金electron (dow metal)轻金属合金light metal alloy中间合金intermediate alloy耐蚀双金属anticorrosive bimetal铸造双金属cst bimetal高强度锻造铝合金high strength duralumin超硬铝superduralumin钢化玻璃hardened glass有机玻璃plexiglass橡胶rubber天然橡胶natural rubber合成橡胶synthetic rubber(elastomer) 再生橡胶regeneratd rubber苯乙烯聚丁橡胶styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR) 乙烯丙烯橡胶ethylene-propylene rubber (EPR) 硫化橡胶vulcanized rubber氯丁橡胶chloroprene rubber多孔橡胶porous rubber软橡胶soft rubber钠-丁二烯橡胶sodium butadiene rubber丁腈橡胶nitrile rubber腈基丁二烯橡胶nitrile butadiene rubber(NBR)海棉橡皮spongy rubber油漆（涂料）paint汽车漆automotive enamel汽车面漆automotive topcoat汽车用喷漆automotive alcquer封底漆seal coat皱纹漆crepon finish喷底漆primer spray。
五金 英语
五金英语五金（Hardware）是指各种金属制品的统称，广义上包括金属和合金制品，狭义上主要指金属材料加工的产品。
五金制品在日常生活中无处不在，涵盖了工具、家居用品、建筑材料等多个领域。
随着经济的发展和人们生活水平的提高，五金制品市场需求也在逐渐增加，这就要求我们掌握一定的五金英语知识，以便与国际合作伙伴进行交流和合作。
本文将为大家介绍一些五金英语的基本词汇和常用句型。
五金英语词汇表1.Hardware - 五金2.Metal - 金属3.Alloy - 合金4.Tool - 工具5.Screw - 螺丝钉6.Bolt - 螺栓7.Nut - 螺帽8.Washer - 垫圈9.Hinge - 铰链10.Screwdriver - 螺丝刀11.Hammer - 锤子12.Drill - 钻孔机13.Pliers - 钳子14.Wrench - 扳手15.Tape measure - 卷尺16.Level - 水平仪17.Nails - 钉子18.Staples - U型钉19.Cabinet - 橱柜tch - 铰链锁常用五金英语句型1.How much is this hammer? - 这个锤子多少钱？2.Do you have different sizes of screws? - 你们有不同尺寸的螺丝吗？3.Can I get a discount if I buy in bulk? - 如果我批量购买，能给我打折吗？4.Where can I find the washers? - 我在哪里可以找到垫圈？5.Could you recommend a good drill for home use? - 你能推荐一款适合家用的好钻孔机吗？6.Does this hinge come with screws? - 这个铰链附带螺丝吗？7.I need a wrench to fix my bicycle. - 我需要一个扳手来修我的自行车。
五金工具词汇专业英语翻译
五金工具词汇英语翻译3-Jaws indexing spacers 三爪、分割工具头<BR>A.T.C.system 加工中心机刀库<BR>Aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces 连续溶解保温炉<BR>Balancing equipment 平衡设备<BR>Bayonet 卡口<BR>Bearing fittings 轴承配件<BR>Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机<BR>Bearings 轴承<BR>Belt drive 带传动<BR>Bending machines 弯曲机<BR>Blades 刀片<BR>Blades,saw 锯片<BR>Bolts,screws & nuts 螺栓,螺帽及螺丝<BR>Boring heads 搪孔头<BR>Boring machines 镗床<BR>Cable making tools 造线机<BR>Casting,aluminium 铸铝<BR>Casting,copper 铸铜<BR>Casting,gray iron 铸灰口铁<BR>Casting,malleable iron 可锻铸铁<BR>Casting,other 其他铸造<BR>Casting,steel 铸钢<BR>Chain drive 链传动<BR>Chain making tools 造链机<BR>Chamfer machines 倒角机<BR>Chucks 夹盘<BR>Clamping/holding systems 夹具/支持系统<BR>CNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机<BR>CNC boring machines 电脑数控镗床<BR>CNC drilling machines 电脑数控钻床<BR>CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花线切削机<BR>CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控电火花机<BR>CNC engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机<BR>CNC grinding machines 电脑数控磨床<BR>CNC lathes 电脑数控车床<BR>CNC machine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配件<BR>CNC milling machines 电脑数控铣床<BR>CNC shearing machines 电脑数控剪切机<BR>CNC toolings CNC刀杆<BR>CNC wire-cutting machines 电脑数控线切削机<BR>Conveying chains 输送链<BR>Coolers 冷却机<BR>Coupling 联轴器<BR>Crimping tools 卷边工具<BR>Cutters 刀具<BR>Cutting-off machines 切断机<BR>Diamond cutters 钻石刀具<BR>Dicing saws 晶圆切割机<BR>Die casting dies 压铸冲模<BR>Die casting machines 压铸机<BR>Dies-progressive 连续冲模<BR>Disposable toolholder bits 舍弃式刀头<BR>Drawing machines 拔丝机<BR>Drilling machines 钻床<BR>Drilling machines bench 钻床工作台<BR>Drilling machines,high-speed 高速钻床<BR>Drilling machines,multi-spindle 多轴钻床<BR>Drilling machines,radial 摇臂钻床<BR>Drilling machines,vertical 立式钻床<BR>drills 钻头<BR>Electric discharge machines(EDM) 电火花机<BR>Electric power tools 电动刀具<BR>Engraving machines 雕刻机<BR>Engraving machines,laser 激光雕刻机<BR>Etching machines 蚀刻机<BR>Finishing machines 修整机<BR>Fixture 夹具<BR>Forging dies 锻模<BR>Forging,aluminium 锻铝<BR>Forging,cold 冷锻<BR>Forging,copper 铜锻<BR>Forging,other 其他锻造<BR>Forging,steel 钢锻<BR>Foundry equipment 铸造设备<BR>Gear cutting machines 齿轮切削机<BR>Gears 齿轮<BR>Gravity casting machines 重力铸造机<BR>Grinder bench 磨床工作台<BR>Grinders,thread 螺纹磨床<BR>Grinders,tools & cutters 工具磨床<BR>Grinders,ultrasonic 超声波打磨机<BR>Grinding machines 磨床<BR>Grinding machines,centerless 无心磨床<BR>Grinding machines,cylindrical 外圆磨床<BR>Grinding machines,universal 万能磨床<BR>Grinding tools 磨削工具<BR>Grinding wheels 磨轮<BR>Hand tools 手工具<BR>Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plant 硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组<BR>Heat preserving furnaces 保温炉<BR>Heating treatment funaces 熔热处理炉<BR>Honing machines 搪磨机<BR>Hydraulic components 液压元件<BR>Hydraulic power tools 液压工具<BR>Hydraulic power units 液压动力元件<BR>Hydraulic rotary cylinders 液压回转缸<BR>Jigs 钻模<BR>Lapping machines 精研机<BR>Lapping machines,centerless 无心精研机<BR>Laser cutting 激光切割<BR>Laser cutting for SMT stensil 激光钢板切割机<BR>Lathe bench 车床工作台<BR>Lathes,automatic 自动车床<BR>Lathes,heavy-duty 重型车床<BR>Lathes,high-speed 高速车床<BR>Lathes,turret 六角车床<BR>Lathes,vertical 立式车床<BR>Lubricants 润滑液<BR>Lubrication Systems 润滑系统<BR>Lubricators 注油机<BR>Machining centers,general 通用加工中心<BR>Machining centers,horizontal 卧式加工中心<BR>Machining centers,horizontal & vertical 卧式及立式加工中心<BR>Machining centers,vertical 立式加工中心<BR>Machining centers,vertical double-column type 立式双柱加工中心<BR>Magnetic tools 磁性工具<BR>Manifolds 集合管<BR>Milling heads 铣头<BR>Milling machines 铣床<BR>Milling machines,bed type 床身式铣床<BR>Milling machines,duplicating 仿形铣床<BR>Milling machines,horizontal 卧式铣床<BR>Milling machines,turret vertical 六角立式铣床<BR>Milling machines,universal 万能铣床<BR>Milling machines,vertical 立式铣床<BR>Milling machines,vertical & horizontal 立式及卧式铣床<BR>Mold & die components 模具单元<BR>Mold changing systems 换模系统<BR>Mold core 模芯<BR>Mold heaters/chillers 模具加热器/冷却器<BR>Mold polishing/texturing 模具打磨/磨纹<BR>Mold repair 模具维修<BR>Molds 模具<BR>Nail making machines 造钉机<BR>Oil coolers 油冷却器<BR>Overflow cutting machines for aluminium wheels 铝轮冒口切断机<BR>P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet making plant P型PVC高分子防水<BR>PCB fine piecing systems 印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统<BR>Pipe & tube making machines 管筒制造机<BR>Planing machines 刨床<BR>Planing machines vertical 立式刨床<BR>Pneumatic hydraulic clamps 气油压虎钳<BR>Pneumatic power tools 气动工具<BR>Powder metallurgic forming machines 粉末冶金成型机<BR>Presses,cold forging 冷锻冲压机<BR>presses,crank 曲柄压力机<BR>Presses,eccentric 离心压力机<BR>Presses,forging 锻压机<BR>Presses,hydraulic 液压冲床<BR>Presses,knuckle joint 肘杆式压力机<BR>Presses,pneumatic 气动冲床<BR>Presses,servo 伺服冲床<BR>Presses,transfer 自动压力机<BR>Pressing dies 压模<BR>Punch formers 冲子研磨器<BR>Quick die change systems 速换模系统<BR>Quick mold change systems 快速换模系统<BR>Reverberatory furnaces 反射炉<BR>Rollers 滚筒<BR>Rolling machines 辗压机<BR>Rotary tables 转台<BR>Sawing machines 锯床<BR>Sawing machines,band 带锯床<BR>Saws,band 带锯<BR>Saws,hack 弓锯<BR>Saws,horizontal band 卧式带锯<BR>Saws,vertical band 立式带锯<BR>shafts 轴<BR>Shapers 牛头刨床<BR>Shearing machines 剪切机<BR>Sheet metal forming machines 金属板成型机<BR>Sheet metal working machines 金属板加工机<BR>Slotting machines 插床<BR>spindles 主轴<BR>Stamping parts 冲压机<BR>Straightening machines 矫直机<BR>Switches & buttons 开关及按钮<BR>Tapping machines 攻螺丝机<BR>Transmitted chains 传动链<BR>Tube bending machines 弯管机<BR>V ertical hydraulic broaching machine 立式油压拉床<BR>Vises 虎钳<BR>Vises,tool-maker 精密平口钳<BR>Wheel dressers 砂轮修整器<BR>Woven-Cutting machines 织麦激光切割机<BR>Wrenches 扳手<br />。
五金工具词汇英语翻译
五金工具词汇英语翻译3-Jaws indexing spacers 三爪、分割工具头A.T.C.system 加工中心机刀库Aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces 连续溶解保温炉Balancing equipment 平衡设备Bayonet 卡口Bearing fittings 轴承配件Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机Bearings 轴承Belt drive 带传动Bending machines 弯曲机Blades 刀片Blades,saw 锯片Bolts,screws & nuts 螺栓,螺帽及螺丝Boring heads 搪孔头Boring machines 镗床Cable making tools 造线机Casting,aluminium 铸铝Casting,copper 铸铜Casting,gray iron 铸灰口铁Casting,malleable iron 可锻铸铁Casting,other 其他铸造Casting,steel 铸钢Chain drive 链传动Chain making tools 造链机Chamfer machines 倒角机Chucks 夹盘Clamping/holding systems 夹具/支持系统CNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机CNC boring machines 电脑数控镗床CNC drilling machines 电脑数控钻床CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花线切削机CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控电火花机CNC engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机CNC grinding machines 电脑数控磨床CNC lathes 电脑数控车床CNC machine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配件CNC milling machines 电脑数控铣床CNC shearing machines 电脑数控剪切机CNC toolings CNC刀杆CNC wire-cutting machines 电脑数控线切削机Conveying chains 输送链Coolers 冷却机Coupling 联轴器Crimping tools 卷边工具Cutters 刀具Cutting-off machines 切断机Diamond cutters 钻石刀具Dicing saws 晶圆切割机Die casting dies 压铸冲模Die casting machines 压铸机Dies-progressive 连续冲模Disposable toolholder bits 舍弃式刀头Drawing machines 拔丝机Drilling machines 钻床Drilling machines bench 钻床工作台Drilling machines,high-speed 高速钻床Drilling machines,multi-spindle 多轴钻床Drilling machines,radial 摇臂钻床Drilling machines,vertical 立式钻床drills 钻头Electric discharge machines(EDM) 电火花机Electric power tools 电动刀具Engraving machines 雕刻机Engraving machines,laser 激光雕刻机Etching machines 蚀刻机Finishing machines 修整机Fixture 夹具Forging dies 锻模Forging,aluminium 锻铝Forging,cold 冷锻Forging,copper 铜锻Forging,other 其他锻造Forging,steel 钢锻Foundry equipment 铸造设备Gear cutting machines 齿轮切削机Gears 齿轮Gravity casting machines 重力铸造机Grinder bench 磨床工作台Grinders,thread 螺纹磨床Grinders,tools & cutters 工具磨床Grinders,ultrasonic 超声波打磨机Grinding machines 磨床Grinding machines,centerless 无心磨床Grinding machines,cylindrical 外圆磨床Grinding machines,universal 万能磨床Grinding tools 磨削工具Grinding wheels 磨轮Hand tools 手工具Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plant 硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组Heat preserving furnaces 保温炉Heating treatment funaces 熔热处理炉Honing machines 搪磨机Hydraulic components 液压元件Hydraulic power tools 液压工具Hydraulic power units 液压动力元件Hydraulic rotary cylinders 液压回转缸Jigs 钻模Lapping machines 精研机Lapping machines,centerless 无心精研机Laser cutting 激光切割Laser cutting for SMT stensil 激光钢板切割机Lathe bench 车床工作台Lathes,automatic 自动车床Lathes,heavy-duty 重型车床Lathes,high-speed 高速车床Lathes,turret 六角车床Lathes,vertical 立式车床Lubricants 润滑液Lubrication Systems 润滑系统Lubricators 注油机Machining centers,general 通用加工中心Machining centers,horizontal 卧式加工中心Machining centers,horizontal & vertical 卧式及立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical 立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical double-column type 立式双柱加工中心Magnetic tools 磁性工具Manifolds 集合管Milling heads 铣头Milling machines 铣床Milling machines,bed type 床身式铣床Milling machines,duplicating 仿形铣床Milling machines,horizontal 卧式铣床Milling machines,turret vertical 六角立式铣床Milling machines,universal 万能铣床Milling machines,vertical 立式铣床Milling machines,vertical & horizontal 立式及卧式铣床Mold & die components 模具单元Mold changing systems 换模系统Mold core 模芯Mold heaters/chillers 模具加热器/冷却器Mold polishing/texturing 模具打磨/磨纹Mold repair 模具维修Molds 模具Nail making machines 造钉机Oil coolers 油冷却器Overflow cutting machines for aluminium wheels 铝轮冒口切断机P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet making plant P型PVC高分子防水PCB fine piecing systems 印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统Pipe & tube making machines 管筒制造机Planing machines 刨床Planing machines vertical 立式刨床Pneumatic hydraulic clamps 气油压虎钳Pneumatic power tools 气动工具Powder metallurgic forming machines 粉末冶金成型机Presses,cold forging 冷锻冲压机presses,crank 曲柄压力机Presses,eccentric 离心压力机Presses,forging 锻压机Presses,hydraulic 液压冲床Presses,knuckle joint 肘杆式压力机Presses,pneumatic 气动冲床Presses,servo 伺服冲床Presses,transfer 自动压力机Pressing dies 压模Punch formers 冲子研磨器Quick die change systems 速换模系统Quick mold change systems 快速换模系统Reverberatory furnaces 反射炉Rollers 滚筒Rolling machines 辗压机Rotary tables 转台Sawing machines 锯床Sawing machines,band 带锯床Saws,band 带锯Saws,hack 弓锯Saws,horizontal band 卧式带锯Saws,vertical band 立式带锯shafts 轴Shapers 牛头刨床Shearing machines 剪切机Sheet metal forming machines 金属板成型机Sheet metal working machines 金属板加工机Slotting machines 插床spindles 主轴Stamping parts 冲压机Straightening machines 矫直机Switches & buttons 开关及按钮Tapping machines 攻螺丝机Transmitted chains 传动链Tube bending machines 弯管机Vertical hydraulic broaching machine 立式油压拉床Vises 虎钳Vises,tool-maker 精密平口钳Wheel dressers 砂轮修整器Woven-Cutting machines 织麦激光切割机Wrenches 扳手汽车，钢铁，五金，铸造工业可能用到的设备翻译（1,2,3）转台造型机turntable molding machine气动震实造型机air jarring moulding machine有箱造型机box molding machine压铸机die casting machine热室压铸机hot-chamber die casting machine惯性落砂机inertia knock-out grid浇包ladle浇注机cating machine冲天炉cupola (cupola furnace)水冷冲天炉water cooled cupola焦碳炉coke-fired furnace退火炉annealing oven回火炉drawing furnace喷丸机high pressure blasting machine抛砂机sand throwing machine摆轮式混砂机speedmuller自动分箱机automatic box splitter自动合箱机automatic closer自动壳型机autoclino风动工具air tool锻造forging无型锻造open forging水压机锻造hydraulic forging机器锻造machine forging自由锻造flat-die forging多型槽锻造multiple impression forging 冷锻cold forging锤锻（自由锻）hammer forging平锻horzontal forging镦锻upset forging辊锻roll forging模锻die forging热模锻pressure forging开式模锻open-die forging精密模锻prescision drop forging挤压模锻no-draft forging冷拉热拉hot draw冷挤压cold extruding切边trim冷切边cold trim热切边hot trim冲孔punching校正straightening板料冲压sheet stamping制坯blank锻造毛坯forging blank上模upper die下模bottom die(counter die)上锤头top swage下锤头lower die汽锤steam hammer无砧坐模锻锤forging hammer without anvilbed 摩擦锤jump hammer落锤block hammer水平分模（平锻机）horizontal parting冷锻模cold forging die型锻模forging die精整模顶锻模joggling die锻压机forging die水压机water press平锻机horizontal forging machine 汽力锻压机steam power forging press 压弯机bending press模锻压力机drop press曲轴压力机crank press曲柄压力机knuckle-joint press切边压力机trimming press切断压力机cutting-out press精压机coining press辊锻机forging roll镦锻机upsetting forging press喷丸清理sand blast cleaning消除内应力residual stress relieving水力清理hydraulic blasting酸洗pickling超声波清洗ultrasonic cleaning超声波探伤ultrasonic inspection冲压stamping冲压下料bar stock cutting by punching 冲压线press line凸模punch凸凹模punch-die冲孔模piercing die修边模trimming die预弯模die for first-forming扭弯模twisting die扭弯模twisting die扭弯成形模twisting-forming die压弯模bending die压弯翻边模bending-flanging die压扁模flattening die压圆模circular bending die压弯卷圆模bending-curling die压弯压筋模bending-beading die落料模blanking die落料压印模blanking-coining die落料切槽模blanking-slotting die缩口模neckling die翻孔整形模hole flanging-sizing die翻边成形模flanging forming die切槽模slotting die拉延模drawing die下料stock cutting开卷unreel成形forming翻边flanging反向拉伸reverse-draw整形restricking整径trued切口cut-off (shear-out)切边trimming压扁flattening应变strain压痕impression拉延drawing拉伸deep drawng挤压extrusion滚挤roll-forming卷边curling折边edging刮边scraping三室清洗机three-stage cleaning machine 三动压机triple-action press折边机edging machine开卷机decoiling unit万能液压机universal hydraulic machine机械压力机mechanical press气动压力机pneumatic press冲孔机punch machine弯曲机bender弯管机pipe bending machine辊压机rolling press滚式弯板机roll-type sheet bending machine 板料校平机sheet flattening machine退料板stripper高速棒料剪切机high speed cropping machine剪床shearing machine转塔式冲床turret-type punch press校直机straightener挤压机extrusion press滚压挤压机hydraulic extrusion press卷边机folding machine精压机coining press上料器loader落料机blanker搓丝机thread rolling machine滚剪机roller shearing machine焊接welding十字接头cross-shaped jointT形接头T joint单J形坡口single-J groove单U形坡口single-U groove双V形坡口double-V grooveK形坡口double-vevel groove双V形对接接头double-V butt jointY形坡口裂缝试验Y-slit crack testTIG保护焊tungsten inert gas (TIG) arc welding TIG点焊TIG spot welding立焊vertical position of welding火焰钎焊brazing by flame气体保护电弧焊gas shield arc welding气焊gas welding气电焊electrogas arc welding水下焊接underwater welding水蒸气保护电弧焊water vapor arc welding水平角焊horizontal fillet welding手工焊手工电弧焊covered arc welding仰焊face-up bonding正面角焊缝front fillet weld加压气焊gas pressure welding加压铸焊pressure thermit welding 返修焊rewelding向上立焊vertical up welding向下立焊vertical down welding平焊（俯焊）flat position welding点焊point welding双面焊weld from both sides双面点焊direct welding双弧焊twin arc welding压焊pressure welding多道焊multipass welding多点凸焊multiple projection welding 多层焊multilayer welding定位焊tack welding冷压焊cold pressure welding环焊boxing自动焊接automatic welding自动点焊自动气割automatic gas cutting无气体保护电弧焊non gas shielded arc welding 对接焊butt welding补焊repair welding深溶焊deep penetration welding滚对焊butt seam welding滚焊seam welding滚点焊roll spot welding横焊horzontal position welding横向焊缝cross weld金属极惰性气体保护点焊metal inert gas arc welding 金属极电弧焊接metal arc welding电焊eletric welding电子束焊接electron beam welding电子加热钎焊electric brazing电阻焊electric resistance welding电弧焊electric arc welding堆焊bead welding坡口焊groove welding封底焊道sealing run搭接焊lap welding激光焊接热焊hot weld单面焊welding by one side单面点焊indirect welding单道焊single-pass welding单层焊single-layer welding单边多点点焊series spot welding单边多电极焊series welding仰焊overhead position welding熔焊fusion welding氩弧焊argon arc welding跳焊skip welding惰性气体保护焊inert-gas welding埋弧自动焊unionmelt welding碳弧焊carbon arc welding躺焊fire-cracker welding缝焊seam welding锻焊blacksmith welding磁性气体保护焊gas shielded magnetic flux arc welding 焊接工艺welding procedure焊态as-welded焊道beaddense deposits焊后强度as-deposited strength焊道裂纹bead cracking焊缝seam焊根root of weld焊波ripple焊透complete penetration未焊透incomplete penetration焊核nugget熔滴droplet熔敷工艺deposition techniques咬边undercut去渣deslag焊接缺陷weld defects乙炔罐acetylene cylinder乙炔发生器acetylene generator注水式乙炔发生器water to carbide generator 投入式乙发生器carbide to water generator 乙炔氧焊装置acetylene-welding installation 点焊钳spot welding head三相整流焊机three phase rectifier welder 三相低频焊机three phase low frequencyuniversal seam welder手动焊炬hand torch手动焊枪hand held gun压焊机press welder交流弧焊机AC arc welding machine多点焊机multiple spot welder多站电焊机multi-operator welding set切割机cutting machine气瓶gas cylinder保护罩protective boot电子枪electron gun电阻对焊butt resistance welding电焊机electric welding电弧焊机arc welding machine电渣焊机electroslag welding仿型氧气切割机template-type axy-cutting machine 抽头式焊机welder with taps仰焊机overhead welder单站弧焊机single operator welding machine 移动式焊机portable welding machine移动式接触焊机portable resistance welder移动式点焊机portable spot welderbattery welder缝焊机seam welder大焊丝盘large spool焊工用玻璃welding galss焊工用护目镜welding goggles焊工用面罩helmet shield焊把holder乙炔acetylene电石calcium carbide电极（焊条）electrode手涂焊条dipped electrode合金焊条hastelloy electrode双芯焊条twin electrode双层药皮焊条double coated electrode机械压涂焊条extruded electrode包丝焊条flyspun electrode深熔焊条deep penetration electrode 铁粉焊条iron powder electrode堆焊焊条surfacing electrode碳极carbon electrode机加工machining车削turnhigh speed cutting强力切削power cutting多刀切削multi-tool cutting深孔加工deep hole working高速精镗high speed boringh 高速滚削high speed hobbing 平面铣削surface milling镗削boring拉削broaching成型拉削form broaching连续拉削continuous broaching 分层拉削progressive broaching 推削push broaching刨削shaping (planing)磨削grinding外圆磨削cylindrical grinding内圆磨削internal grinding端面磨削cross grinding周面磨削peripheral grinding插削slotting铲削relieve钻削drillelectrical grinding 无心磨削centerless grinding 高速磨削high-speed grinding 强力磨削power grinding珩磨honing研磨lapping超精加工superfinishing齿面加工gear face machining 拉齿broaching gear铣齿gear milling插齿gear shaping滚齿gear hobbing刨齿gear planing剃齿gear shaving研齿gear lapping珩齿gear honing磨齿gear grinding挤齿gear extruding普通剃齿法general shaving对角剃齿法diagonal shaving切向剃齿法tangential shaving 剃鼓形齿crown shaving砂带磨削abrasive belt gringding滚压光加工rolling finishing单面切削法single-side cutting method双面切削法spread -blade cutting method展成法切齿gear-cutting with generating method 仿形法切齿gear-cutting with form copying method 成型插齿shear-speed gear cutting花键加工splining螺纹铣thread milling螺纹磨thread grinding镗孔boring hole铰孔ream锪孔counter sinking滚丝thread rolling套丝thread chaing攻丝thread tapping旋风切削螺纹whirl wind cutting thread少无切削加工non-chip finish挤压光加工extrusion finishing精密加工precision work超精加工superfinishing粗加工rough machining化学机械加工chemical mechanical working 电热加工electro-thermic working阳极机械加工anode mechanical working 电脉冲加工electro-spark machining电火花加工electro-spark machining电子束加工electronic beam machining 电解加工electrolytic machining超声波加工ultrasonic machining激光加工laser machining激光硬化laser hardening油漆paint面漆enamel沥漆区drain area调漆paint mixing浸涂dip-coatng涂底漆priming补漆paint repair喷面漆topcoating热喷漆hot spray打腻子puttying老化weathering人工干燥artificial drying自然干燥air dry干打磨dry grinding去油（脱脂）degreasing碱法脱脂alkaline degreasing蒸气脱脂vapor degreasing去离子水demin-water除锈derusting酸洗pickling水洗rinse热水清洗hot water rinse电泳涂层electophoretic coating喷丸处理shot blasting磨光（抛光0burnishing出光glaring罩光glazing磷化预处理phosphating pretreatment薄膜磷化处理thin amorphous phosphating 湿碰湿wet-to-wet钝化passivating结皮现象skinning起皱wrinkling遮蔽masking凉干flash off气幕air seal喷漆室booth干式喷漆室dry spray booth水过滤式喷漆室water wash spray booth下吸式喷漆室down draft spray booth侧抽风喷漆室spray booth of side exhaust油漆调制室paint mixing room打磨间scuff sand booth通过式烘干室passing through type baking oven 桥式烘干室bridge type baking oven辐射对流烘干室joint radiation convection oven浸漆设备dip equipment浸漆槽dip tank循环槽recirculating tank自动喷漆机automatic sprayer热喷漆机flow coating equipment淋漆设备flow coating equipment手工浸漆设备hand dip equipment无空气喷涂设备airless spray equipment电泳涂漆设备electro apparatus电涂漆设备electrocoating installation静电喷漆设备electrostatic spray equipment 喷枪spray gun双头喷枪double head spray gun空气喷枪air spray gun吊具sling推杆悬链double-chain conveyer悬挂运输链overhead conveyer油水分离器oil-water separator油漆调制罐paint mixing tank除尘装置dust collector静电除尘装置electrostatic dust collector阴极罩cathode shiedl超滤装置ultrafiltration device喷砂机sand blasting machine红外线固化IR curing紫外线固化UV curing电子束固化electron beam curing辐射固化漆膜radiation cured coating (RCC) 光泽计glossmeter比重计gravimeter粘度计viscosimetr细度计fineness gaugethickness gauge遮盖力测定仪cryptometer电镀electroplating预镀（冲镀）striking防镀（止镀）resist无氰电镀non-cyanide plating 化学电镀electroless plating 气相电镀vapor plating挂镀rack用假阴极电镀dummying机械电镀mechanical plating 浸镀immersion plating 退镀stripping滚镀barrel plating电解沉积electrowinning混浊度turbidity侵蚀fretting侵渍作用maceration亲水的hydrophilic疏水的hydrophobic絮凝剂flocculant光亮镀层bright coatingcoating for protection against corrosion 冲洗flush打光lapping抛光burnishing滚光tumbling变色tarnishing电解electrolysis沉淀法decantation抗暗处理anti-tarnish treatment均镀力levelling power深镀能力covering power酸洗pickling磷化phosphating镀锌galvanizing漂白whiten出斑点spotting out电镀机plating machine自动电镀装置automatic plating machine直线式电镀机straight-line plating machine挂式电镀机plating machine held on racks钟形滚镀机oblique-barrel plating machine微型滚镀机portable plating barrelcold rinse bank双联冷水槽double countercurrent rinse tank电解去油槽electrolytic cleaner衬铅槽lead lined steel tank哈林电槽haring cell热水槽hot rise tank超声波去油槽ultrasonic cleaning tank浸酸槽acid dip tank温水槽warm rinse tank赫尔槽hull cell镀锌槽zinc-plating tank固定槽plating tank回收槽reclaim tank水平全浸式滚筒horizontally fully-immersed barrel六角滚筒hexagonal plating barrel孔板流量计orifie meter浊度计nephelometer库仑计coulometer滴重计stalagmometer汽车制造设备manufactruing equipment of automobile 万能铣床universal milling machine内外圆研磨床inner-outer happing machinecopy lathe龙门刨床double housing planer牛头刨床shaper攻丝机threading machine双柱坐标镗床double pillar jig borer滚丝机thread roller滚齿机hobbing machine钻床drilling machine插床slotting machine珩齿机gear honing machine平衡-钻中心孔机床balancing centering machine曲轴车床crankshaft turning lathe双工位曲轴车床double-post carnkshafttruning blathe曲轴（主轴颈）车床crankshaft (main journal turning lathe) 凸轮轴（轴颈）车床camshaft(journal )turning lathe液压仿形车床dydraulic coping lathe凸轮轴仿形车床camsahft coping lathe多轴深孔钻床multi-spindle deep hole drilling machine 曲轴轴颈铣削专用机床crankshaft journal milling machine数控曲轴铣床N/C crankshaft milling machine螺纹铣床thread milling mahcine球面蜗杆铣床cone-worm milling machinespline shaft milling mahcine转鼓铣床drum milling machine旋风式曲轴铣床whirl-wind type crankshaft milling machine曲轴主轴颈磨床cranksahft journal grinding machine凸轮轴磨床camshaft grinding machine螺纹磨床thread grinding machine活塞销超精加工机piston pin superfinishing machine弹簧端面磨床grinding machine for spiral spring活塞椭圆磨床piston oval -grinding mahcine多砂轮平面磨床multiple abrasive wheels surface grinding machine宽砂轮外圆磨床wide abrasive wheel cylindrical grinding machine蜗杆磨床worm grinding machine靠模磨床copy grinding mahcine花键磨床spline shaft grinding machine齿轮磨床gear grinding machine活塞环内外圆无心磨床internal and cylindrical centerless grinder for pistone ring活塞环卧轴双端面磨床horizontal spindle double ended grinding machine for piston ring 活塞环立轴双端面磨床vertical -spindle double ended grinding mahcine for piston ring 活塞环倒角磨床piston ring chamfering grinding machine金刚镗床diamond fine boring machine坐标镗床jig-boring machine花键轴冷打机床spline shaft cold-striking machine气缸体侧拉床cylinder block side broaching machine气缸体专用拉床cylinder block broaching machine立式双溜板外拉床vertical double-apron external broaching machine卧式连续式拉床horizontal continuous broaching machine活塞加工多工位组合机床multiple station combined machine for piston machining转鼓式双面钻镗组合机床drum type double face drilling and boring combined machine 气缸盖加工自动线automatic production line for cylinder head气缸体加工自动线automatic production line for cylinder block曲轴动平衡自动线automatic production line for cranshaft dynamic balance连杆加工自动线automatic production line for connecting rod汽车主减速器壳加工自动线automatic production line for automobile final drive housing 曲轴超精磨机床crankshaft superfinishing machine凸轮轴超精磨机床camshaft polishing machine曲轴轴颈抛光机床crankshaft polishing machine凸轮轴抛光机床camshaft polishing machine直齿锥齿轮刨齿机straight bevel gear generator弧齿锥齿轮铣齿机curve-tooth bevel gear milling machine弧齿锥齿轮铣刀盘刃curve-tooth bevel gear milling工具磨床cutter grinding machine剃齿机gear shaving machine挤齿机gear burnishing machine珩齿机gear honing machine直齿锥齿轮拉齿机straight bevel gear broaching machine活塞环外圆超精加工机piston ring superfinishing machine珩磨机honing machine气门座研磨机valve seat lapping machine双盘研磨机two-lap lapping machine自动换刀数控机床automatic tool changing N/C machine自动更换主轴箱数控机床automatic headstock changing N/C machine工业用机器人industrial robot砂带磨床abrasive belt grinding machine校正活塞重量半自动机床semi-automatic machine tool for correcting weight of piston 活塞环弹性自动检验机automatic inspection machine for piston ring tension液压仿形砂轮修整器hydraulic copy wheel dresser液压伺服对刀装置hydraulic servo tool setting device液压跟踪中心架hydraulic traching center test镗刀磨损自动补偿装置automatic compensating device for boring cutter wear磨圆锥齿轮孔和端面用的卡盘chuck for grinding hole and end face of bevel gear电接触式检验夹具electical -contacted type detecting fixture连杆称重去重自动线automatic line for weighting connecting rod连杆综合检验专用夹具special fixure for comprehensive detection of connecting rod 曲轴综合检验专用夹具special fixture for comrehensive detection of crankshaft压铸机die casting machine高压造型机high pressure moulding machineoscillating rolling machine齿轮滚轧机gearrolling mill缸体自动造型生产线automatic moulding productio line ofr cylinder block 卧式锻造机horizontal forging machine电镦机electric upsetting machine径向锻造机radial forging machine辊锻机roll forging machine多工位自动冷镦机automatic multi-stage cold fromer汽车从动锥齿轮淬火压模die quenching of automotive driven bevel gear曲轴轴颈表面淬火机床crankshaft journal face hardening machine气体渗碳自动线automatic production line for gas carburization曲轴动平衡机crankshaft dynamic balancing machine齿轮淬火压床gear hardening press汽车用材料materials used in auto manufacturing金属metal黑金属ferrous metal有色金属non=ferrous metal重金属heavy metal贵金属precious metal铸铁cast iron灰铸铁grey cast iron白口铸铁white cast ironmalleable cast iron球墨铸铁nodular cast iron合金铸铁alloy cast iron耐磨铸铁wear resisting cast rion耐蚀铸铁corrosion resisting cast iron冷激铸铁chilled cast rion普通碳素结构钢carbon structureal steel优质碳素结构钢improved carbon structural steel 碳素工具钢carbon tool steel合金工具钢alloy tool steel高速工具钢high speed steel合金结构钢alloy structureal steel渗碳碳素钢carburizing carbon steel渗碳合金钢carburizing alloy steel氮化钢nitriding steel调质钢hardened and tempered steel热轧弹簧钢hot rolling spring steel冷拉弹簧钢cold drawing spring steel轴承钢bearing steel不锈钢stainless steel耐热钢heat resisting steel易削钢free cutting steel镇静钢（脱氧钢）killed steel半镇静钢half-killed steel沸腾钢（不脱氧钢）rimmed steel硼钢boron steel磁钢magnetic steel铸钢cast steel软钢mild steel多层钢multi-steel平炉钢siemens-martin steel顶吹氧转炉钢Luft Dushe steel冷拔低碳无缝钢管cold drawing low carbon seamless steel tube 镀锌钢板galvanized steel sheet镀铅钢板lead-covered steel sheet渗铝钢板aluminied steel sheet不锈（耐热）钢板stainless steel sheet镇静钢冷轧钢板cold rolling killed steel sheet沸腾钢冷钆钢板cold rolling rimmed steel sheet高强度底合金钢板low alloy steel sheet with high strength冷轧薄钢板cold rolled thin steel sheet热轧薄钢板hot rolled thin steel sheet减震复合钢板shock-resistant complex steel sheet塑料夹层消声钢板multi-steel sheet with plastic plate铬酸锌复合钢板complex steel sheet with chromate zinc 深冲压用薄钢板deep drawing sheet紫铜copper青铜bronze工业用铜commercial bronze熟青铜wrought bronze锻造青铜cast bronze铅青铜lead bronze铝青铜aluminium bronze镍青铜nickel bronze硅青铜silicon bronze锆青铜zirconium bronze钛青铜titanium bronze铬青铜chrome bronze磷青铜phosphor bronze锰青铜manganese bronze硅锰青铜silico-manganese bronze铍青铜beryllium bronze镉青铜cadmium bronze黄铜brass熟黄铜wrought brass红铜red brasssilicon brass锰黄铜manganese brass镍黄铜nickel brass锰铜manganin顿巴黄铜tombac康铜constantan铅合金lead alloy锌合金zinc alloy锌合金锭zinc alloy ingots轴承合金bearing alloy含油轴承合金self-lubricant bearing alloy高锡铝合金双金属带bimetal strip from tin-aluminium alloy 烧结合金sintered metal形变铝合金wrought aluminium alloy铸造铝合金aluminium casting alloy碱土巴氏合金alkali-earth babbitt铅基巴氏合金lead base babbitt铝合金avional白合金white metal伍德合金wood's metal李彼威特合金lipowit's metal因科镍合金inconely alloy铝硅合金silumin共晶合金eutectic alloy减摩合金antifriction alloy铬镍合金chromel铝镍合金alumel蒙乃尔合金monel电子合金electron (dow metal)轻金属合金light metal alloy中间合金intermediate alloy耐蚀双金属anticorrosive bimetal铸造双金属cst bimetal高强度锻造铝合金high strength duralumin超硬铝superduralumin钢化玻璃hardened glass有机玻璃plexiglass橡胶rubber天然橡胶natural rubber合成橡胶synthetic rubber(elastomer)再生橡胶regeneratd rubber苯乙烯聚丁橡胶styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR) 乙烯丙烯橡胶ethylene-propylene rubber (EPR)vulcanized rubber氯丁橡胶chloroprene rubber多孔橡胶porous rubber软橡胶soft rubber钠-丁二烯橡胶sodium butadiene rubber丁腈橡胶nitrile rubber腈基丁二烯橡胶nitrile butadiene rubber(NBR)海棉橡皮spongy rubber油漆（涂料）paint汽车漆automotive enamel汽车面漆automotive topcoat汽车用喷漆automotive alcquer封底漆seal coat皱纹漆crepon finish喷底漆primer spray五金工具词汇英语翻译供大家学习3-Jaws indexing spacers 三爪、分割工具头A.T.C.system 加工中心机刀库Aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces 连续溶解保温炉Balancing equipment 平衡设备Bayonet 卡口Bearing fittings 轴承配件Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机Bearings 轴承Belt drive 带传动。
五金外贸专用英语词汇
五金外贸专用英语词汇常用刀具:adjustable spanner 活动扳手angle cutter 角铣刀anvil 铁?arbour 心轴backing 衬垫belt sander 带式打磨机buffing 抛光chamfering machine 倒角机chamfering tool 去角刀具chisel 扁錾chuck 夹具compass 两角规concave cutter 凹面铣刀convex cutter 凸形铣刀cross joint 十字接头cutting edge clearance 刃口余隙角drill stand 钻台edge file 刃用锉刀file 锉刀flange joint 凸缘接头grinder 砂轮机hammer 铁锤hand brace 手摇钻hatching 剖面线hexagon headed bolt 六角头螺栓hexagon nut 六角螺帽index head 分度头jack 千斤顶jig 治具kit 工具箱lapping 研磨metal saw 金工锯nose angle 刀角pinchers 钳子pliers 铗钳plug 柱塞头polisher 磨光器protable driller 手提钻孔机punch 冲头sand paper 砂纸scraper 刮刀screw driver 螺丝起子scribing 划线second out file 中纹锉spanner 扳手spline broach 方栓槽拉刀square 直角尺square sleeker 方形镘刀square trowel 直角度stripping 剥离工具T-slot T形槽tool for lathe 车刀tool point angle 刀刃角tool post 刀架tosecan 划线盘trimming 去毛边waffle die flattening 压纹效平wiper 脱模钳wrench 螺旋扳手1 管道组成件Piping component1.1 管子Pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe锻铁管wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamless (SMLS) steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance welded steel pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube直管run pipe; straight pipe1.2 管件Fitting弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow带支座弯头base elbowk半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头long radius return短半径180°弯头short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向）side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand)双支管弯头（形）double branch elbow三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)异径三通（分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式）reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head) 45°斜三通45° lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径）45° lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩）true “Y”四通cross等径四通straight cross异径四通reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet) 异径四通（两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet)异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer锻制异径管reducing swage螺纹支管台threadolet焊接支管台weldolet承插支管台sockolet弯头支管台elbolet斜接支管台latrolet镶入式支管嘴sweepolet短管支管台nipolet支管台，插入式支管台boss管接头coupling, full coupling半管接头half coupling异径管接头reducing coupling活接头union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯）bushing管帽cap (C)堵头plug短节nipple异径短节reducing nipple; swage nipple1.3 弯管Bend预制弯管fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管（^ 形）cross-over bend偏置弯管（~ 形）offset bend90°弯管quarter bend环形弯管cirele bend单侧偏置90°弯管（? 形）single offset quarter bendS形弯管“S” bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| ?形）single offset “U” bendU形弯管“U” bend双偏置U膨胀弯管double offset expansion “U” bend斜接弯管mitre bend三节斜接弯管3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管corrugated bend圆度roundness1.4 法兰Flange (FLG）整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰）slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange 承插焊法兰socket welding flange松套法兰lap joint flange (LJF)对焊法兰welding neckflange (WNF)法兰盖blind flange, blind孔板法兰orifice flange异径法兰reducing flange盘座式法兰 pad type flange松套带颈法兰loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰 welding plate flange对焊环welding neck collar （与stub end相似）平焊环welding-on collar突缘短节stub end, lap翻边端lapped pipe end松套板式法兰loose plate flange压力级pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面，法兰面flange facing突面raised face (RF)凸面male face (MF)凹面female face (FMF)榫面tongue face槽面groove face环连接面ring joint face全平面；满平面flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工facing finish粗糙度roughness光滑的smooth齿形serrated均方根root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)配对法兰companion-flange螺栓圆bolt circle (B.C.)1.5 垫片Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式type of gasket平垫片flat gasket环形平垫片flat ring gasket平金属垫片flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡胶垫片natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环inner ring外环，外定位环outer ring波纹金属垫片corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket 双夹套垫片double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片oval ring gasket透镜式垫片lens gasket非金属垫片non-metallic gasket1.6 阀门Valve1.6.1 阀门结构、零件阀轭yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀轭outside screw and yoke (OS & Y)阀杆stem内螺纹inside screw (IS)阀轭套yoke sleeve阀杆环stem ring阀座valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈seat ring整体（阀）座integral seat堆焊（阀）座deposited seat阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等内件）trim阀盘disc阀盘密封圈disc seat阀体body阀盖bonnet阀盖衬套bonnet bush螺纹阀帽screw cap螺纹阀盖screw bonnet螺栓连接的阀盖bolted bonnet (BB)活接阀盖（帽）union bonnet (cap)螺栓连接的阀帽bolted cap (BC)焊接阀盖welded bonnet (WB)本体阀杆密封body stem seal石棉安全密封asbestos emenen seal倒密封back seal压力密封的阀盖pressure-tight bonnet动力操纵器powered operator电动操纵器electric motor operator气动操纵器pneumatic operator液压操纵器hydraulic operator快速操纵器quick-acting operator滑动阀杆sliding stem正齿轮传动spur gear operated伞齿轮传动bevel gear operated扳手操作wrench operated链轮chain wheel手轮hand wheel手柄hand lever (handle)气缸（或液压缸）操纵的cylinder operated链条操纵的chain operated等径孔道full bore; full port异径孔道reducing bore, reduced port,venturi port 短型short pattern紧凑型（小型）compact type笼式环lantern ring压盖gland阀杆填料stem packing阀盖垫片bonnet gasket升杆式（明杆）rising stem (RS)非升杆式（暗杆）non-rising stem (NRS)指示器/限位器indicator/stopper注油器grease injector可更换的阀座环renewable seat ring1.6.2 常用阀(1）闸阀gate valve平行双闸板double disc parallel seat开口楔形闸板split wedge挠性整体楔形闸扳flexible solid wedge整体楔形闸板solid wedge塞型闸阀plug gate valve直通型闸阀through conduit gate valve(2) 截止阀globe valve球心型阀盘globe type disc塞型阀盘plug type disc可转动的阀盘swivel disc(3) 节流闪阀throttle valve针阀needle valve(4) 角阀angle valve(5) Y型阀（Y 型阀体截止阀）Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)(6) 球阀ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve装有底轴的trunnion mounted耐火型fire safe type浮动球型floating ball type防脱出阀杆blowout proof stem(7) 蝶阀butterfly valve对夹式（薄片型）wafer type凸耳式lug type偏心阀板蝶阀offset disc burerfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀link butterfly valve8) 柱塞阀piston type valve(9) 旋塞阀plug valve三通旋塞阀three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞sleeve cock(10) 隔膜阀diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜阀weir diaphragm valve(11) 夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve（用于泥浆、粉尘等）(12) 止回阀check valve升降式止回阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀swing check valve, flap check valve落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve双板对夹式止回阀dual plate wafer type check valve无撞击声止回阀non-slam cheek valve底阀foot valve切断式止回阀stop check valve; non-return valve活塞式止回阀piston check valve斜翻盘止回阀tilting disc check valve蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve1.6.3 其它用途的阀安全泄气阀safety valve (SV)安全泄液阀relief valve (RV)安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式lever and weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀pilot operated safety valve复式安全泄气阀twin type safety valve罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valve电磁阀solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve电动阀electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve气动阀pneumatic operated valve低温用阀cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀steam trap机械式疏水阎mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀open bucket trap, open top bucket trap浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀metal expansion steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀liquid expansion steam trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀bimetallic expansion steam trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap放气阀（自动放气阀）air vent valve (automatic air vent valve) （疏水阀用）平板式滑动闸阀slab type sliding gate valve盖阀flat valve换向阀diverting valve, reversing valve热膨胀阀thermo expansion valve自动关闭阀self-closing gate valve自动排液阀self-draining valve管道盲板阀line-blind valve挤压阀squeeze valve（用于泥浆及粉尘等）呼吸阀breather valve风门、挡板damper减压阀pressure reducing valve, reducing valve控制阀control valve膜式控制阀diaphragm operated control valve执行机构actuator背压调节阀back pressure regulating valve差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve压力比例调节阀pressure ratio regulating valve1.6.4 未指明结构（或阀型）的阀切断阀block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve调节阀regulating valve快开阀quick opening valve快闭阀quick closing valve隔断阀isolating valve三通阀three way valve夹套阔jacketed valve非旋转式阀non-rotary valve排污阀blowdown valve集液排放阀drip valve排液阀drain valve放空阀vent valve卸载阀unloading valve排出阀discharge valve吸入阀suction valve多通路阀multiport valve取样阀sampling valve手动阀hand-operated valve; manually operated valve 锻造阀forged valve铸造阀cast valve（水）龙头bibb; bib; faucet抽出液阀（小阀）bleed valve旁路阀by-pass valve软管阀hose valve混合阀mixing valve破真空阀vacuum breaker冲洗阀flush valve第一道阀；根部阀primary valve根部阀root valve总管阀header valve事故切断阀emergency valve1.7 管道特殊件Piping Specialty1.7.1 管道特殊件（组件）粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时粗滤器（锥型）temporary strainer (cone type) y 型粗滤器y-type strainerT型粗滤器T-type strainer永久过滤器permanent filter丝网粗滤器gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower视镜sight glass阻火器flame arrester喷嘴；喷头spray nozzle取样冷却器sample cooler消声器silencer膨胀节expansion joint波纹膨胀节bellow expansion joint单波single bellow双波double bellow多波multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节pressure balanced expansion带铰链膨胀节hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节axial movement type expansion joint 自均衡膨胀节（外加强环）self-equalizing expansion joint 带接杆膨胀节tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节universal type expansion joint球形补偿器ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器slip type (packed type) expansion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器single actionpacked slip joint1.7.2 管道特殊元件Piping Special Element软管接头hose connection (HC)快速接头quick coupling金属软管metal hose橡胶管rubber hose挠性管flexible tube鞍形补强板reinforcing saddles补强板reinforcement pad特殊法兰special flange漏斗funnel排液环drip ring排液漏斗drain funnel插板blank垫环spacer8字盲板spectacle blind; figure 8 blind限流孔板restriction orifice爆破片rupture disk法兰盖贴面protective disc费托立克接头victaulic coupling1.8 端部连接End Connection法兰端flanged end坡口端beveled end (BE)对焊端butt welded end平端plain end (PE)承插焊端socket welding end螺纹端threaded end (TE)承口bell end焊接端welding end法兰连接（接头）flanged joint对焊连接（接头）butt welded joint螺纹连接，管螺纹连接threaded joint, pipe threaded joint 锥管螺纹密封焊连接seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint 承插焊连接（接头）socket welded joint承插连接（接头）bell and spigot joint环垫接头ring joint (RJ)万向接头universal joint软钎焊连接（接头）soldered joint搭接接头，松套连接lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角bevel for outside thickncss内侧厚度切斜角bevel for inside thickness内外侧厚度切斜角bevel for combined thickness法兰式的flanged (FLGD)对焊的butt welded (BW)螺纹的threaded (THD)承插焊的socket welded (SW)小端为平的small end plain (SEP)大端为平的large end plain (LEP)两端平both ends plain (BEP)小端带螺纹small end thread (SET)大端带螺纹large end thread (LET)两端带螺纹both end thread (BET)一端带螺纹one end thread (OET)支管连接branch connection焊接支管branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe2 管道用紧固件及螺纹2.1 紧固件螺栓bolt六角头螺栓hexagonal head bolt方头螺栓square head bolt螺柱，双头螺栓stud bolt环头螺检eye bolt沉头螺栓countersunk (head) screw地脚螺栓anchor bolt; foundation bolt松紧螺旋扣（花篮螺丝）turnbuckleU形螺栓U-boltT形螺栓T-bolt圆头螺钉round head bolt机螺栓，机螺钉maehine bolt 顶开螺栓，顶起螺栓Jack screw 自攻螺钉self tapping screw膨胀螺栓expansion bolt粗制的coarse精制的finished, fine螺母nut六角螺母hexagonal nut方螺母square nut蝶形螺母wing nut扁螺母flat nut锁紧螺母lock nut垫圈washer平垫圈plain washer球面垫圈spherical washer弹簧垫圈spring washer方垫圈square washer斜垫圈slant washer销轴pinned shan销pin开口销cotter pin定位销dowel pin带孔销pin with hole圆锥销taper pin铆钉rivet键key2.2 螺纹左螺纹left hand thread右螺纹right hand thread管螺纹pipe thread锥管螺纹taper pipe thread直管螺纹straight pipe thread梯形螺纹trapezoid thread螺距pitch of thread粗牙螺纹coarse thread细牙螺纹fine thread特细牙螺纹extra fine thread通长螺纹full thread惠氏螺纹whitworth thread公制螺纹metric ibread美国标准锥管螺纹American standard taper pipe thread (NPT) 螺孔tap3 材料、型钢及填料3.1 金属材料3.1.1 黑色金属Ferrous Metal碳素钢carbon steel (CS)低碳钢low-carbon steel中碳钢medium-carbon steel高碳钢high-carbon steel普通碳素钢general carbon steel优质碳素钢high-quality carbon steel普通低合金结构钢general structure low-alloy steel合金结构钢structural alloy steel合金钢alloy steel低合金钢low alloy steel中合金钢medium alloy steel高合金钢high alloy steel耐热钢heat resisting steel高强度钢high strength steel复合钢clad steel工具钢tool steel弹簧钢spring steel钼钢molybdenum steel镍钢nickel steel铬钢chromium steel铬钼钢chrome-molybdenum steel铬镍钢chromium-nickel steel,chrome-nickel steel不锈钢stainless steel (S.S.)奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢Martensitic stainless steel司特来合金（钨铬钴台金）Stellite耐蚀耐热镍基合金Hastelloy铬镍铁合金inconel耐热铬镍铁合金incoloy20合金20 alloy平炉钢（马丁钢）Martin steel镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢semi-killed steel沸腾钢rimmed steel; rimming steel; open-steel锻钢forged steel铸钢cast steel铸铁cast iron (C.I.)灰铸铁grey cast iron可锻铸铁malleable iron (MI)球墨铸铁nodular cast iron; nodular graphite iron 生铁pig iron熟铁，锻铁wrought iron铸件casting高硅铸铁high silicon cast iron3.1.2 镀层及制造方法渗铬钢，镀铬钢chromized steel镀铬的chromium-plated, chrome-plated镀层plating锻造，型钢swage锻造的，锻造forging轧制rolling热轧hot rolling冷轧cold rolling挤压extruding冷加工cold working热加工hot working拔制drawing3.1.3 有色金属Non-ferrous Metal铝aluminum铜，紫铜copper黄铜brass青铜bronze铝青铜aluminum bronze磷青铜phosphor bronze铝镁合金aluminum magnesium锰青铜manganese bronze蒙乃尔（注：镍及铜合金）Monel镍铜台金nickel copper alloy非铁合金nonferrous alloy钛titanium铅lead硬铅hard lead3.1.4 材料性能极限强度ultimate strength抗拉强度tensile strength屈服极限yield limit屈服点yield point延伸率percentage elongation抗压强度compressive strength抗弯强度bending strength弹性极限elastic limit冲击值impact value疲劳极限fatigue limit蠕变极限creep limit持久极限endurance limit布氏硬度Brinell hardness洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness维氏硬度Vickers diamond hardness, diamond penetrator hardness 蠕变断裂强度creep rupture strength断面收缩率reduction of area韧性toughess脆性brittleness延性ductility冷脆cold shortness冷流cold flow3.2 非金属材料Non-metallic Material塑料plastic丙烯腈—丁二烯—苯乙烯acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS)聚乙烯polyethylene (PE)聚氯乙烯polyvinyl chloride (PVC)苯乙烯橡胶styrene-rubber (SR)聚丁烯polybutylene (PB)聚丙烯polypropylene (PP)聚苯乙烯polystyrene (PS)氯化聚醚chlorinated polyether (CPE)聚酰胺polyamide (PA)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate (PC)聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)醋酸丁酸纤维素cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB)氯化聚氯乙烯chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC)聚偏二氟乙烯polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)缩醛塑料acetal plastic尼龙塑料nylon plastic聚烯烃polyolefin (PO)石墨酚醛塑料graphite phenolic plastics聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)纤维增强热塑性塑料fiber reinforced thermoplastics热塑性塑料thermoplastic热固性塑料thermosetting plastics胶粘剂adhesive溶剂胶接剂solvent cement树脂resin环氧树脂epoxy, epoxy resin聚酯树脂polyester resin聚酯纤维polyester fibers氟塑料fluoroplastics聚氨基甲酸酯polyurethane丙烯酸树脂acrylic resin脲醛树脂urea resin呋哺树脂furan resin乙烯丙烯二烃单体ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) 合成橡胶synthetic rubber橡胶rubber丁腈橡胶nitrile butadiene rubber氯丁橡胶neoprene天然橡胶natural rubber乙丙橡胶ethylene propylene rubber (EPR)玻璃glass硼硅玻璃borosilicate glass耐火砖fire brick陶瓷ceramic搪瓷porcelain enamel木材wood3.3 型材型钢shaped steel, section steel, swage角钢angle steel槽钢channel工字钢I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢wide flanged beamT型钢T-bar方钢square bar扁钢flat bar角钢hexagonal steel bar圆钢round steel; rod钢带strap steel钢板plate网纹钢板checkered plate腹板（指型钢的立板）web翼缘（指型钢的缘）wing3.4 填料及填料函填料packing石棉绳asbestos rope, asbestos cord．O形环O-ring自密封self-sealing四氟带Teflon tap带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳asbestos rope with inconel wire, inconel wire asbestos 浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料Teflon impregnated asbestos packing金属填料metallic stuffing填料箱，填料函packing box, stuffing box填料函压盖stuffing box gland4 管道等级及材料统计4.1 管道材料规定Piping Material Specification管道等级piping class; piping classification管道等级号class designation公称直径nominal diameter (DN); nominal (pipe) size公称压力nominal pressure (PN)压力级，等级，类别class (CL)低压low pressure (L.P.)中压medium pressure (M.P.)高压high pressure (H.P.)大气压atmosphere (ATM)真空vacuum工作压力operating pressure; working pressure设计压力design pressure工作温度operating temperature设计温度design temperature环境温度ambient temperature腐蚀裕量corrosion allowance管道附件piping attachment管道元件piping element壁厚wall thickness (WT)壁厚系列号schedule number (SCH. No.)加厚的，加强的extra heavy, extra strong双倍加厚的，双倍加强的double extra heavy, double extra strong通用连接组typieal installation分组（类）形式（如管道等级表）block form数据库data base文件file4.2 材料统计Material Take-off (MTO)汇总表summary sheet材料表bill of material (BM)综合管道材料表consolidated piping material summary sheet (CPMSS) 统计材料准确度accuracy of take-off材料情况报告material status report (MSR)散装材料bulk material编位号的itemized代码code number短代码short code数量quantity (QTY)重力weight净重net weight毛重gross weight。
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五金工具英语词汇toolbox 工具箱
bench 工作台
vice, clamp 虎钳（美作：vise）
saw 锯
bow saw 弓锯
circular saw 圆锯（美作：buzzsaw）compass saw, scroll saw 钢丝锯
fretsaw 细锯
handsaw 手锯
chisel 口凿
cold chisel, burin 冰凿
gouge, firmer gouge 半圆凿
plane 刨子
moulding plane 型刨
jack plane 粗刨
rabbet plane 槽刨
drawknife 刮刀
scraper 三角刮刀
rasp 粗锉
file 锉
square 尺
miter 斜槽规
scriber 近线尺
set square, triangle 三角板brace 手拉曲柄锉
hand drill 手钻
drill, bit 钻，有柄钻
gimlet, auger 钻，无柄钻countersink 锥口钻
gauge, marking gauge 量规hammer 锤
mallet 木槌
nail 钉
brad 平头钉
tack, stud 圆头钉
screw 螺丝钉
screwdriver 螺丝刀，改锥screw tap 螺丝攻
nail puller 拔钉器
ruler 尺
tape measure 卷尺
folding ruler 折尺sandpaper, emery paper 砂纸
toolbox 工具箱
bench 工作台
vice, clamp 虎钳（美作：vise）
saw 锯
bow saw 弓锯
circular saw 圆锯（美作：buzzsaw）compass saw, scroll saw 钢丝锯fretsaw 细锯
handsaw 手锯
chisel 口凿
cold chisel, burin 冰凿
gouge, firmer gouge 半圆凿
plane 刨子
moulding plane 型刨
jack plane 粗刨
rabbet plane 槽刨
drawknife 刮刀
scraper 三角刮刀
rasp 粗锉
file 锉
square 尺
miter 斜槽规
scriber 近线尺
set square, triangle 三角板brace 手拉曲柄锉
hand drill 手钻
drill, bit 钻,有柄钻
gimlet, auger 钻，无柄钻countersink 锥口钻
gauge, marking gauge 量规hammer 锤
mallet 木槌
nail 钉
brad 平头钉
tack, stud 圆头钉
screw 螺丝钉
screwdriver 螺丝刀，改锥screw tap 螺丝攻
nail puller 拔钉器
ruler 尺
tape measure 卷尺
folding ruler 折尺sandpaper, emery paper 砂纸stepladder 高凳，折梯
trestle 支架
trowel 灰泥镘子
float 抹子
spatula 抹刀，刮铲
brush 刷子
paintbrush, brush 画刷
roller 滚子
scissors 剪子
spade 锄
fork 叉子
shovel 铁锹，铲
rake 耙
roller 滚压器，碌碡
dibble 掘穴机
wheelbarrow 小车，独轮车watering can 喷壶
garden hose, hosepipe 橡胶软管lawnmower 剪草机
shears, garden shears 园艺剪刀pruning shears 修枝剪
pruning knife 修枝刀
sickle 镰刀
scythe 钐刀，钐镰
trowel 镘
weeding hoe 除草耙
seed drill 条播机
penknife 铅笔刀
glass cutter 玻璃刀
plumb line 铅垂线
spirit level 水平仪
pickaxe 鹤嘴锄（美作：pickax）
the axe 斧子（美作：the ax）
sledgehammer 长柄大锤
bushhammer 石工锤
rammer 撞针
anvil, beakiron, bickiron, two-beaked anvil 砧，砧子bellows 弹簧
awl 锤子
beam compass, trammel 长圆规
lever 杠杆
tyre lever 轮胎撬杠
crank 柄
soldering iron 焊铁，烙铁
blowlamp 吹嘴，吹炬（美作：blowtorch）
die 冲模
diestock 螺丝攻
machine tools 工作母机
lathe 车床
turret lathe 六角车床
milling cutter 铣刀
milling machine 铣床
electric drill, power drill 电钻
grinder, crusher 粉碎机
riveter 打铆机
rolling mill 轧板机
press 压床，冲床
drop hammer pile hammer, drop hammer 蒸汽汽锤air hammer, pneumatic hammer 气锤
pile hammer 打桩机。