高考英语阅读分析七选五
关于高考英语“七选五”阅读理解的应对策略分析
关于高考英语“七选五”阅读理解的应对策略分析随着高考改革的不断深化，英语考试也在不断更新和完善。
最具有挑战性的部分就是阅读理解部分的“七选五”题型。
对于考生来说，面对这一新型题型，需要有一定的应对策略才能更好地进行备考和应试。
本文将就关于高考英语“七选五”阅读理解的应对策略进行分析，以帮助考生更好地备战高考。
了解题型特点。
高考英语“七选五”阅读理解是在一篇300字左右的短文后给出7个空白，其中有5个空白是由多个选项中选出一个填入，另外两个空白则是由考生根据文章的意思进行补全。
这种题型比较考查考生对文章整体结构和内容的理解能力，以及对上下文逻辑关系的把握能力。
培养阅读技巧。
在应对“七选五”题型时，考生需要养成良好的阅读习惯，例如注意通读全文，了解文章大意，找出段落之间的关联，理清逻辑关系等。
对于每个空白处，考生需要有选择性地阅读相关部分，找出合适的选项填入。
扩大阅读量。
在备考过程中，考生可以通过大量阅读英语文章、报道、小说等提高自己的阅读水平。
这样可以丰富自己的词汇量和句型结构，增强对语言的感知和理解能力，有利于更好地应对“七选五”题型。
第四，积累词汇和短语。
由于“七选五”题型较为灵活，选项可能会采用同义替换、修饰词等手法，因此考生需要在备考过程中注重积累一些常见的词汇和短语，提高对文章中关键词的辨析能力。
第五，重点突破。
在备考过程中，考生可以通过对历年真题的分析和总结，找出高频出现的题材和考点，重点突破这些内容，增强自己在这些方面的应对能力。
第六，细节理解与整体把握结合。
在应对“七选五”题型时，考生要注意细节理解，但更要把握文章的整体结构，抓住主旨大意。
只有理解文章的整体语境，才能更好地进行选项的选择和填空。
第七，反复训练。
只有通过反复训练，才能更好地掌握解题技巧和提升应试能力。
考生可以通过做模拟题、真题等不断提高自己的应对能力，熟悉题型的规律和特点。
关于高考英语“七选五”阅读理解的应对策略分析
关于高考英语“七选五”阅读理解的应对策略分析高考英语“七选五”阅读理解是高考英语考试中的一个重要部分，也是许多考生所面临的难题之一。
在这一部分中，考生需要阅读一篇文章，并根据文章内容选择出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。
本文将针对高考英语“七选五”阅读理解提出一些应对策略和解题技巧，帮助考生更好地备战高考英语考试。
了解题型特点。
高考英语“七选五”阅读理解是指给出一篇文章的部分内容，然后要求考生从七个选项中选择出五个最合适的选项填入空格处，以使文章内容完整、连贯。
这种题型对考生的词汇量、句子结构和语境理解能力都有较高的要求。
考生在备考过程中要充分了解这种题型的特点和要求，有针对性地进行练习。
培养阅读习惯。
阅读是高考英语“七选五”阅读理解题型的基础。
考生要多读不同类型的文章，提高自己的阅读速度和理解能力。
要培养良好的阅读习惯，比如先通读全文，了解文章大意；再仔细阅读每个空格前后的内容，把握上下文的逻辑关系；最后选择最合适的选项填入空格处。
通过不断的练习和积累，可以提高自己的阅读理解能力，更好地应对高考英语“七选五”阅读理解题目。
扩大词汇量。
高考英语“七选五”阅读理解题型对考生的词汇量有一定的要求，因此考生要注重扩大自己的词汇量。
可以通过多读英语文章、背诵单词、做词汇练习等方式来增加词汇量。
要注意积累一些常用的短语和固定搭配，这些对于理解文章内容和填空都有一定的帮助。
掌握句子结构。
在高考英语“七选五”阅读理解题型中，考生不仅需要理解文章内容，还需要对文章中的句子结构有一定的把握。
考生要多做一些句子结构的练习，尤其是定语从句、状语从句等比较常见的句子结构。
掌握好句子结构，能够更准确地理解文章内容，也更容易选择出最合适的选项填入空格处。
针对高考英语“七选五”阅读理解题型，考生可以通过了解题型特点、培养阅读习惯、扩大词汇量、掌握句子结构和培养语境理解能力等方式来提高自己的应对能力。
通过不断的学习和练习，相信考生们一定能够取得令人满意的成绩。
高考英语阅读理解之七选五
阅读理解易错点
考生可能因为阅读理解能力不足而误解文章意思，从而选择 错误的选项。
考生可能对文章的主题和结构理解不够深入，导致在选择中 出错。
逻辑推理易错点
考生可能无法准确把握文章中的逻辑关系，从而在选择中 出错。
考生可能缺乏逻辑分析和推理能力，无法根据文章中的线 索进行合理的推断。
高考英语阅读理解之七选五
xx年xx月xx日
目录
• 概述 • 七选五的考点分析 • 七选五的解题步骤 • 七选五的易错分析 • 七选五的备考策略 • 七选五的模拟练习
01
概述
七选五的简介
七选五的题型说明
七选五是一种高考英语阅读理解题型，通常出现在试卷的第三部分。该题型提供 一篇约300词的短文，其中5个句子打乱顺序，并给出7个选项，要求考生根据文 章结构和内容，将5个句子按逻辑顺序排列，并填入相应的空白处。
七选五的解题技巧
通读全文，把握文意
在做七选五时，考生应先快速阅读全文，了 解文章的主题和结构，把握整体文意。
仔细阅读选项，划掉不 可能的
考生可以仔细阅读每个选项，划掉那些与文 章无关或明显不正确的选项。这样可以缩小 选择范围，提高解题效率。
根据上下文线索，锁定 选项
检查全文，核实答案
考生可以根据文章的上下文提供的线索，逐 一验证每个选项的正确性。这些线索可能包 括关键词、短语、上下文逻辑等。
七选五的难度
七选五的难度适中，对于母语为中文的考生来说，可能存在一些难度，因为需要 理解英文文章特点
题型设置特点
七选五的题型设置主要是为了考察考生的阅读理解能力和逻 辑推理能力。通过让考生排序和填空，来测试他们对文章整 体结构和内容的理解程度。
关于高考英语“七选五”阅读理解的应对策略分析
关于高考英语“七选五”阅读理解的应对策略分析1. 引言1.1 高考英语“七选五”阅读理解的重要性Mastering the skills needed for "seven choose five" questions is crucial for success in the English section of the college entrance examination. Students need to be able to identify key information, understand the context in which it is presented, and make logical connections between different parts of the text. Developing these skills not only helps students perform well on the exam but also improves their overall reading comprehension abilities.2. 正文2.1 了解题型特点了解题型特点是提高应对高考英语“七选五”阅读理解的有效策略之一。
在备考过程中，考生应该熟悉不同类型的题目，在实践中去感知题目的一些特殊规律和要求。
根据以往的高考试题分析，可以发现“七选五”阅读理解题目大致可分为事实类、推断类、态度类、观点类和结论类等。
事实类题目往往要求考生从文章中找出具体的信息进行理解，推断类题目则需要考生根据文章内容进行逻辑推理。
对于态度类题目，考生需要从作者的语气或者观点来判断其态度，观点类题目考察考生对文章的整体把握能力，而结论类题目则要求考生对文章进行总结归纳。
通过熟悉和了解题型特点，考生能够更有针对性地进行备考和练习，提高答题的准确性和高效性。
2024年高考英语阅读理解七选五10篇解析
2024年高考英语阅读理解七选五10篇解析（1）When people first come across the Law of Attraction (吸引力法则), their hearts and minds often immediately think of one specific thing that they’d love to achieve in their lives. However, the next thought is often “But I can’t do that”. You may come up with all kinds of excuses. 1 Here are the reasons why you should believe you can use the Law of Attraction to obtain whatever you want.Small steps create big changes. One of the most common reasons for abandoning dreams is that they simply seem too huge to realize. Usually it’s manageable to think of following your dream as taking a series of significant but small steps. 2 Then look at each of them. Not so unrealistic now, is it?3 When people are interviewed on their deathbeds or write about their lives in autobiographies (自传), it is often observed that major regrets tend to relate to things that were not done. In older age, it’s likely that you will be uncomfortable with the idea that you didn’t even try to do the thing that you loved or attempt to obtain what you truly wanted.4 But you don’t ever need to feel this way! Make today the first day of your new journey towards avoiding regret.Steps towards your dream are never backwards steps. Another common worry is that if you follow your dreams, you’ll be “taking steps back”. 5 However, what looks like backward steps in your old life can more productively and accurately be seen as forwarding steps in the brand new life you’re creating.A．You can avoid regret.B．It is no use regretting it.C．Luckily, the truth is that it’s never too late to follow your dream.D．It often comes up when people are at the top of careers they hate.E．It is painful to feel like you haven’t ever found your true purpose.F．For example, challenge yourself to write down the path to success in ten stages.G．You have enough life experience and knowledge to pursue your dream.（2）Breaking the Habit of People-PleasingIf you feel like you may be a people-pleaser, you’re not alone. Most people have a growing desire for pleasing others. 6 It can also result in weak boundaries, problems with decision-making, and low self-worth. For that reason, it’s important to recognize and overcome your own people-pleasing behaviors. Here are simple exercises that you can start working on today.1. Practice being alone试卷第1页，共8页7 Trust that people will not abandon you, even if you don’t drop everything for them. Believe you are lovable for who you are, not what you do. Practice this by going to a movie or restaurant alone.2. Keep plans with yourself8 Otherwise, you are sending a message to your brain that a plan you make with yourself does not hold as much value as a plan you make with someone else. Don’t break any plans you make with yourself, whether it’s going to the gym or studying for an exam.3. Practice saying “no”If you’re a people-pleaser you may find it hard to say “no” because you feel it comes across as cruel or uncaring. 9 Be clear, be direct, and use “I” statements. Try statements like: “I would really love to be able to help you, but unfortunately, I’m already committed at that time.”By consistently integrating these strategies into your life, I’m confident you’ll break your people-pleasing habits. 10 This will yield an overall improvement in self-confidence and life satisfaction.A．So it is not necessary to say no.B．But it absolutely does not have to.C．Learn to love your own company.D．You’ll develop more healthy, interdependent relationships.E．You are not confident about the plans you make with yourself.F．Your own plans are as important as plans you make with others.G．People-pleasing behavior can lead to mental and physical problems.（3）How to Stay Active During the HolidaysBeing physically active on a consistent basis can be challenging, especially during holidays, as we travel to see relatives or host friends in our homes. 11 In this case, consider these tips for making physical activity regular in your lifestyle over the long term, through holidays and beyond.Find something you enjoy.This is the first rule of any sustainable exercise routine. If your workout feels like another task on your to-do list, it’ll be difficult to stick with. 12 Dance. Garden. Take a yoga class online. All of these count as physical activity, and even small amounts add up.13Exercise doesn’t have to take place in a gym. Taking three 10-minute walks during the day — one in the morning, another during your lunch and another after dinner — produces similar benefits to spending 30 minutes at the gym. In other words, taking short movement breaks throughout your day makes for a more active lifestyleand helps meet your goals.Be realistic.Most are overly optimistic when first mapping out a workout plan. 14 Besides, you don’t have to exercise before, during and after work every day in order to hit your goals. Instead, look at your current lifestyle and integrate more movement into your daily life.Make it a priority.Most of us are managing countless responsibilities every day, so it’s vital to consider physical activity an important part of your day. Put it on your schedule, just as you make an appointment with a doctor. And, let others know when you’ll be busy exercising and how they can help you find time to do so. 15A．Find breaks to move throughout the day.B．Make full use of weekday breaks to work out.C．It is necessary to avoid being injured in sports.D．Therefore, be creative in finding physical activities.E．Having the support from others is an essential element of success.F．Additionally, schedules are often interrupted by holiday gatherings.G．In fact, exercise isn’t necessarily at maximal intensity to be effective.（4）Many people who are learning English want to know how to improve their reading skills. 16 The effective way to improve your reading skills is to love reading and practice more.Reading is one of the most important language skills because we use it to expand our vocabulary and improve the way we speak, write and listen. 17 Seeing new ways to say things can help your understanding of English and improve not only your reading, but also your other language skills.18 If we do not understand something, we can go over it again and even look up the words we do not know the meanings of. This means that we have a much greater chance of understanding information that we read than information that we hear.So how do we practice reading so that our skill level improves? When we read a passage, we need to understand it. We must understand what the important words mean in each sentence. This does not mean that we need to know the meaning of every word. In many cases, we can find out what words mean from the words around them. 19 To do this, we must understand how words work together. In many cases, we must “see” part of the message that has not been written, or we must form an opinion ourselves.Reading is an essential part of your study of the English language. It can help you understand and learn more. It can also become a satisfying hobby. 20试卷第3页，共8页A．Unfortunately, there is no easy way to do this.B．Unlike listening, reading allows us to take our time.C．Among the four skills, listening is the most important one.D．It is hoped that you will love reading and improve your reading skills.E．When we read, we can see how things are said, from sentence structure to expression.F．If we do not, we will not be able to understand what the entire article or story is about.G．Once we understand what the words mean, we need to figure out what the message is.（5）Your neighbors are probably the first line of defense in case of any problematic situation. 21 It gives you an assurance that you have people close by looking out for you. Here are easily applicable tips on creating stronger neighbor relationships.The first step is introducing yourself when you move to a new neighborhood or when a newcomer moves in. Leave them a note under their door to introduce yourself. 22 It doesn’t have to cost you a fortune and opting for a potted plant or baked biscuits will do. These actions present excellent opportunities to connect with them.Be respectful of your neighbors. It’s in poor taste to have regular insensitive parties at your place causing disturbances. Before your party, it’s good practice to notify your neighbors. Besides, avoid chatting them up for hours on end, which may be inconvenient, especially if you don’t know their schedules. 23 When you borrow anything, return it in due time. If you accidentally break their things, replace them without being asked to.24 You could offer to babysit your neighbors’ kids, help with snow removals or even keep an eye on their home when they’re away. Such acts of reaching out to your neighbors make for stronger relationships.As Emma Seppälä put it, “social connectedness generates a positive feedback loop (圈) of social, emotional and physical well-being.” It feels so easy to just stay home without having to engage with your neighbors but connecting with them is worth the effort. 25A．Remember every small gesture counts.B．A crisis is a test of communication skills.C．It can actually boost your mood in the long run.D．Slipping it in their mailbox further solidifies friendship.E．It’s essential to ensure you maintain decent relationships with them.F．Alternatively, you can give them a gift while making yourself known to them.G．Only by establishing healthy boundaries will you achieve peaceful coexistence.（6）The rise of social media has revolutionized human connectivity, but its overuse can make people feel increasingly unhappy and isolated. 26One significant problem with frequent social media use is comparing ourselves to others. Many individuals experience “Facebook envy”. 27 Gradually, it may result in self-doubt. To boost self-confidence, it is essential to reduce time on others’profiles, and focus on self-reflection.Social media can also make it hard to form real friendships. Constant online interaction may make us feel lonely and left out when we see others having fun online. Stina Sanders, a former model, explained “When I see my friend’s photos of a party I didn’t go to, it can make me feel quite lonely and anxious”. 28 Quality sleep is essential for mental health, but excessive phone use before bedtime can severely disturb it. The anxiety and envy induced by social media content can keep our brains alert, making it challenging to fall asleep. 29 Avoiding the phone for at least 40 minutes to an hour before bed can improve sleep.“ 30 However, it can also change the way we recall our life. If we direct all of our attention trying to take the perfect photo, less will be available to enjoy other aspects of the experience in real time,” said Dr. Bono. To decrease these effects, practicing self-discipline and limiting phone use can help us to stay focused and clear-minded.If you feel like social media is beginning to affect you, why not consider allocating less social media time? The slight change can do you a lot of good.A．Regular use of Facebook can keep good relationships.B．Social media offers a convenient way to record memories.C．This can lead to feelings of dissatisfaction with themselves.D．Plus, the blue light that is given off by screens affects our sleep.E．Therefore, it’s important to develop genuine offline relationships.F．Social media can lead to serious physical and mental health issues.G．The reliance on it can negatively impact people’s mental health in the long run.（7）For most people traveling abroad, their first choice is probably to rush directly to tourist sights. For me.I find lots of joy in grocery shopping on holiday.As a vegetarian, finding restaurants that meet my needs is not always easy abroad. 31 The first thing I do, after dropping my bags off, is to go to a grocery store. That enables me to cook breakfast in the morning without walking around for hours trying to find “vegan breakfast” near me.The variety of foods attracts me every time I travel somewhere new. In Malta, I found the most delicious chocolate-filled cakes, the ones I would struggle to find even in the UK. 32 I was so delighted that I试卷第5页，共8页could enjoy such an unexpected treat. Another surprise was their selection of ice cream available even in the smallest grocery stores.33 Looking for smoked tofu and corn pancakes turns into quite a mission whenever I visit Cluj-Napoca in Romania. There is usually only one variety of smoked tofu, sold in a very small tub (食品盒) and only in the cafeteria section. 34 That is because they are never available at the smaller ones.Grocery shopping on holiday sounds unusual. But it means being involved in the day-to-day lives of a country’s citizens. I can pretend I am a local and put myself in their shoes. I can watch kids begging their parents for sweets, an international experience that needs no language, or watch couples pick up snacks and drinks for a party on a Friday night. 35A．I ended up eating these every day for breakfast.B．The challenge of finding food is interesting. too.C．The smoked product is unique and specially packed.D．So I always make sure to book a place with a kitchen.E．It’s an act of understanding people as much as of buying food.F．Corn pancakes always require a trip to the bigger grocery store.G．By wandering around in a new country, I start to see what they value.（8）Traveling allows you the opportunity to explore new places and unplug from daily routines and distractions. But let’s face it: Sometimes you want and need to stay connected when traveling abroad. Beyond scrolling through news and keeping up on social media, having a cellphone can be an essential tool to connect with other travelers and find cheap accommodation. 36 Here are tips to avoid the high international roaming (漫游) charges.Buy a local SIM Card. One of the most affordable ways to stay connected while traveling is to bring your phone and buy a prepaid SIM card at your destination. Before you travel, check with your provider to make sure your phone will work abroad. Swapping out the SIM card will give you a new international number. Make sure you keep your original SIM card in a safe place. 37Use Wi-Fi Only. If you check email or social media infrequently and don’t feel the need to constantly upload travel photos. waiting until you can connect to free wireless networks can save you a lot. 38 While you’re at it, switch off any apps that grab data. Look for restaurants, cafes or public spaces that offer free access to Wi-Fi.39 To save time and money, load up your phone in advance with travel and other apps, music, books, maps, travel guides and anything else you may need. Free Wi-Fi can be slow in many public areas. And you don’twant to get stuck waiting for a map or guide to load when you need it.Disconnect. While you can find plenty of uses for your phone while traveling, there are also good reasons to disconnect. Be engaged as you explore new places. 40 Technology is so ubiquitous (无所不在的) in work and personal lives that it can be hard to focus on a new culture if all you’re doing is staring down at your phone.A．Download Before You Go.B．Know your limits and try to overcome them.C．Make sure you put your phone in airplane mode.D．That card is associated with your new phone number.E．Sometimes you fail to wander in a totally new environment.F．Immerse yourself in the sights and sounds and enjoy the moment.G．Your phone is also a key connection to friends and family back home.（9）The smell of sweat, the noise of crashing weights and the muscular people in tank tops make the gym’s strength class or weight room seem forbidding, whether you’re a seasoned lifter or a complete beginner.41 Most benefits of strength training go beyond appearances. It subjects our bones to more pressure than our daily routines and increases muscle mass and bone density. Now that you know resistance training is important, here’s how to get started.Set a goal that is attainable and improves your daily life. 42 That might mean pressing weight overhead to ensure you can put your luggage in the airplane’s overhead bin or doing weighted squats (深蹲) for hiking preparation.The ideal way is to work one-on-one with an experienced certified trainer. 43 Look for one who not only guides you through workouts but also understands your unique journey and helps you reach your full potential.Private training with friends or joining in small group classes is also a cost-effective way to get individual attention. While you might tend to position yourself in the back corner of the room, I suggest heading to the front where a coach can monitor your form and offer feedback.44 If you favor strength-training apps, opt for one with video demonstrations. If none of these are appealing, start at home with basic-level bodyweight exercises like squats. 45 Grab a gallon water jug, hug it to your chest and dive into a squat. This not only adds resistance but challenges your core muscles to sustain stability.A．It’s like having a fitness associate.试卷第7页，共8页B．It’s worth pushing past that fear though.C．Take my word for it, no one else is looking at you.D．As you gain more confidence and strength, raise the bar.E．You’ll begin to see an impact far beyond your jeans fitting better.F．Think about which aspect of your life could be noticeably improved.G．Take videos of yourself performing those movements and watch them between sets.（10）A workable and pretty easy solution to improving your listening skills is that you begin to realize how much of your ability to be an effective listener is really about you, not the other person and how fascinating or boring they are. 46We tend to assume that listening is little more than showing up and paying attention to the other person.47 It’s worth noticing how we instinctively (本能地) listen in conversation and whether or not that given listening mode is really what’s called for.You need to identify your personal “hot spots”. 48 Whether it’s talking about climate change or Father’s Day, when you are not interested at all, you realize it is hard to concentrate. That kind of self-knowledge comes by having a scientific approach and observing yourself in action.49 For example, your surrounding environment, the topic at hand, or even particular company may affect your ability to listen. When you do this, you can more easily see what gets in the way of your ability to listen and understand. Thus that makes many of our work-related conversations much easier.In a performance review or heated debate, you can remind yourself if you’re having an emotional response to feedback and are having trouble hearing the other person out. Observing and learning from your behavior, and noticing how you are affected by your surroundings help you uncover your unique needs for doing your best listening. 50A．Considering external factors is also important.B．Besides, get curious about your conversation style.C．In fact, if they’re boring, in some ways that is on you.D．But it’s also deeply tied to paying attention to ourselves.E．Effective listening is about creating the space for others to express themselves.F．The topics are what uniquely set you off and emotionally inspire you in some ways.G．Those are going to help everything from meetings to client presentations run smoothly.参考答案：1．C 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．D【导语】这是一篇说明文。
高考英语阅读七选五(附答案)
一、考点精要【授之以渔】近年来，高考的阅读理解增加了七选五题型，试题模式为：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。
该题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
其命题体现了《新课标》“用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力；逐步获取用英语思维的能力。
”的阅读学习和教学理念。
《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
”新题型七选五其实跟传统题型完形填空有相似之处，完形填空空出的是词，而七选五空出的是句子，但是他们的考察方式都是一样的，只要考生选择的答案能够使行文连贯，符合英文的语法以及习惯表达就行，因此，这两类题型在做题方法上有共通之处。
二、解题技巧【名师坐堂】从该题型给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点：该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。
另外两个多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除，例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。
根据这些，我们总结一些关于七选五的做题方法供大家参考。
1.先看选项。
跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。
另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
2.通读全文对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。
在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。
关于高考英语“七选五”阅读理解的应对策略分析
关于高考英语“七选五”阅读理解的应对策略分析高考英语中的“七选五”题型在阅读理解部分是一种常见题型。
这种题型要求考生从一篇短文中选择出能够完整、准确地概括文章主旨的五个选项。
对于理解文章的主旨和细节，融合上下文的能力要求较高。
以下是一些应对策略分析，帮助考生更好地应对高考英语“七选五”题。
1. 熟悉基础词汇：文章中常用的词汇对于理解文章主旨和细节起到重要作用。
考生在备考过程中应加强对基础词汇的记忆和理解，掌握常见的高考词汇。
这样一来，在做题时就能更好地理解文章的意思，减少对选项的猜测。
2. 避免过度推测：考生在做题时应避免对文章内容进行过度的推测。
七选五题要求选出与文章主旨相关的选项，而不是对细节进行推测。
推测的答案很可能是不准确的，而选项中必须是经过作者明确表达的。
3. 注重上下文的逻辑关系：在做七选五题时，考生需要仔细阅读并理解文章的上下文，掌握段落结构和逻辑关系。
通过分析上下文的线索和暗示，可以更准确地理解文章的主旨和含义，从而选择出正确的选项。
4. 注意选项的连贯性：正确的答案应与文章主题和段落之间保持一定的连贯性。
通过分析选项与段落的关系，考生可以判断出选项是否与文章内容相符。
5. 利用排除法：对于一些难以确定的选项，可以运用排除法。
通过分析选项与文章内容的关系，将与文章内容不相关的选项排除掉，缩小答案的范围，增加正确答案的准确性。
6. 注意细节的变化：七选五题要求考生选出与文章主旨相关的五个选项，但在选项中也会涉及到一些细节。
而随着段落的变化，细节也会发生变化。
在做题时要注意捕捉细节的变化，避免选出与文章主旨不相符的选项。
7. 查找线索词：对于一些难以确定的选项，可以查找文章中的线索词。
这些线索词可以帮助考生在做题时更好地理解选项的含义，从而选择出正确答案。
高考英语中的“七选五”题型要求考生在阅读理解的基础上灵活运用阅读策略，通过分析上下文的逻辑关系和选项的连贯性，准确选择与文章主旨相关的选项。
关于高考英语“七选五”阅读理解的应对策略分析
关于高考英语“七选五”阅读理解的应对策略分析高考英语阅读理解中的“七选五”题型是考查学生对文章主题和逻辑的理解能力，以及对语言使用和语境的敏感度。
以下是关于这一题型的应对策略分析。
1. 理解文章主题和思路。
在阅读文章之前，可以先读题干，了解要回答的问题或者填空的词语的大致范围。
然后，快速浏览整篇文章，了解文章的主题和大致结构，从而更好地掌握文章的思路和行文逻辑。
2. 注意文章的语境。
在解答“七选五”题型时，正确填空的关键是根据文章的语境来确定选项的适用位置。
在阅读文章时，要注意上下文的连接和衔接关系，尤其是使用代词、转折词等关联词语的地方，以便准确选择适合语境的选项。
3. 通过上下文猜测词义。
在“七选五”题型中，选项往往是短语或单词，需要根据上下文的信息来推测其意思。
如果遇到生词或者不熟悉的词语，可以通过上下文中的其他词语、语法结构以及句子的逻辑关系来猜测其含义。
4. 运用排除法确定答案。
在确定选项时，可以将每个选项都试着放入文章的空白处，看是否合适，从而进行排除。
如果一个选项能够符合语境和逻辑，那么就很可能是正确答案。
如果有不确定的选项，可以再次审查文章，找到更准确的线索进行推测和判断。
5. 注意选项间的逻辑关系。
在填写空白处时，要考虑选项与其他选项之间的逻辑关系。
选项之间要能在语义和语法上衔接自然，不能破坏文章原有的逻辑连贯性。
在选择选项时，除了要考虑选项与上下文的配合程度，还要注意选项与其他选项之间的关联关系。
6. 多读多练，提高阅读理解能力。
高考英语阅读理解中的“七选五”题型考查的是对整篇文章的理解和把握能力，需要丰富的阅读积累和理解技巧。
在备考过程中，要多读多练，提高自己的阅读速度和阅读理解能力，熟悉不同题型的出题规律，提高解题效率和准确性。
高考英语高分阅读七选五答题技巧
阅读七选五主要考查考生对文章整体内容、结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和把握。
考试形式是在一段约300词的短文中留出5个空白，要求考生从所给的7个选项中选出最佳选项，使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。
考情分析考查类型复习定向解答阅读七选五题目时，方法会因人而异，所以我们在复习备考中，根据题型特点和平时的教学总结了三种比较实用的解题技法：利用设空位置，快解阅读七选五；依据线索词汇，巧解阅读七选五；根据逻辑关系，化解阅读七选五。
这三种技法各有特色，没有优劣之分。
有的试题仅仅运用一种方法不能找出答案，可以综合运用三种方法，灵活解题。
利用设空位置，快解阅读七选五命题人常采用段首、段中和段尾三种挖空方式。
句子在段中的位置不同，所起的作用也不同。
出题者正是利用挖空位置的暗示作用和挖空上下文的提示作用，来考查学生的逻辑思维能力。
技法一段首设空题(2021·全国乙·片段)According to Jessica Hagy，author of Ho w to Be Interesting，it’s not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party.36 ，if you’re out of your comfort zone or if you’re wandering into somebody’s house for the first time.So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous，trying different foods and talking to strangers.A．How do you know the hostB．The first step is to go exploringC．If you ask the question “How did you get here？”D．Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangersE．Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to sayF．What about that person who has had too much to drink or won’t stop talkingG．He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most36．答案B解析此空考查段首句，利用前瞻后顾找启示法解答此题。
高考阅读理解七选五试题分析及对高三英语阅读教学的启示
2021年第17期基础教育121高考阅读理解七选五试题分析及对高三英语阅读教学的启示毛娟玲陕西省山阳中学，陕西山阳726400摘 要：《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲的说明 》对高考英语阅读七选五的表述是：在一段约300词的短文中留出５个空白，要求考生从所给的７个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺，前后连贯。
高考英语阅读七选五主要考查的是学生把我整篇文章布局和结构的能力，以及对文章上下文逻辑关系的理解和掌握能力 。
关键词：高考阅读理解；分析；教学启示一．阅读七选五的选材和试题特点（一）选材特点高考英语阅读七选五的文章均选自英美国家出版物，题材广泛，具有浓厚的时代气息和生活气息。
高考阅读七选五的文章体裁主要以指导性说明文为主要，间接考查记叙文和议论文；主题语境多以人与自然和人与社会且文章结构多采用“总-分-总式或总-分”式。
（二）设题特点高考英语阅读七选五文中一般设置五个空，依据挖空设置，可将5个题目分为段首题、段中题和段尾题；依据句子在文章中的作用，可分为“主旨概括句（涉及文章整体内容）”“语段过渡句（反映文章结构）”和“细节注释句（反映上下文的逻辑关系）”三个类型。
七选五阅读理解的文章都给出七个备选项，七个选项都与短文相关，选项多为完整的句子，句型不一，长短不同，七个备选项通常由短到长排列且错误选项干扰性强两个错误选项与正确选项有一定的关联学生 稍有不慎可能会误选而且选错一空可能导致两空出错。
二、从语境突破每道七选五测试题都要从语境入手予以突破，不是将选项和语境割裂开来，而是要从设空处的整段、整句甚至是前后关系来判断所需选择的选项，与语境无关的要果断删除，相关联的保留，再加以细细斟酌，保留最恰当的一个作为填空的选项。
如果有小标题，还要结合小标题的大意，然后根据意思的逻辑性和连贯性选择答案。
（一） 从关联词入手，找到逻辑关系关联词语是句子结构的“关节”，严谨而准确的表达的基础之一是严谨的句子结构; 而关联词，就是这句子结构的“关节”和关键。
高考英语阅读理解七选五
高考七选五专项一、段首挖空类该题型通常可以分为三种情况：1. 段落的主题句。
2。
与后文是并列、转折、因果等关系。
3. 段落间的过渡句。
阅读上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段的内容，看所选的答案是否将两段的内容连贯起来。
二、段尾挖空类该题型通常有五种情况：1. 通常是概括性的结论性的语句。
2. 与前文是转折或者对比的关系。
3. 与前文是并列或者排比关系。
4. 所选的答案是引出下一段的内容。
5. 如果是第一段的段尾要认真的阅读，确认是细节还是主题。
三、文中挖空类该题型是指在文章或段落的中间挖空，所挖掉的句子通常是在语境上和逻辑方面和上下文有密切的关系，所以确定正确选项的方法是选择的选项应该在语境方面和文中的相关空白能够无缝衔接。
在逻辑上，特别要注意体现时间、原因、方式、转折、让步等逻辑关系的关联词，这些都是解决这类题型的重要信息。
阅读理解七选五近5年考点分析从以上表格我们可以看出，全国卷阅读理解的七选五的题材是以说明文为主，要求考生具备词汇、句子、语段、语篇等知识，而且要有辩证、综合、分析、归纳方面的逻辑思维能力。
其中标题句一般考查0-2个，中心句0-1个，上下文衔接句2-5个。
其次所选择的题材丰富多样，话题新颖，贴近考生的生活，具有浓厚的时代气息和较高的真实性。
开心练练练Passage1 (2015全国一卷)Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences, ____36 . Trust is a risk. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of tru st in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been suffer from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore, _____37____. It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.●___38_____ having confidence in yourself will help you make better choicesbecause you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.●_____39_____ If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of yourcircumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated.●You didn’t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking atthe situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. _____40____ instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A.Learn to really trust yourself.B.It is putting confidence in someone.C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D.Remember that you can expect the best in return.E.They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.F.This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G.Seeing the positive side of things d oesn’t mean you’re ignoring whathappened.Passage2 (2015全国二卷)Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs.___16___, buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find.No one can say= which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. ___17___. As always, you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. ___18___, it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. ___19___. After two weeks, start timing yourself. ___20___. Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter,you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.A. After six daysB. For a good marathon runnerC. Before you begin your trainingD. With each day, increase the distance by a half mileE. If they still feel good,you can begin running in themF. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and timeTips for cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money and time.____16__Money is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think about of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials ready?_____17___2. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread?___18___ it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.3. ____19____ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start. ____20___ and don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A. Try new things.B. Ability is easily improved.C. Make three or four instead.D. Understand your food better.E. Cooking is a burden for many people.F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. ____36___ . By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1. Curiosityingredients (配料)can we add to make th ese pancakes even better next time ?” and then try them out. Ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?2. CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new ____38____. There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3. Personal skillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. zxxkWe know what’s going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions.____39 ____. “Why do you think she’s crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”4. Self Expression_____40____ there are many ways to express thoughts and ideas –music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A. Encourage kids to cook with you.B. And we can’t forget science education.C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist?E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.Public Speaking Training·Get a coach51 ，so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that's right for you.·Focus on positivesAny training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren't doing well. 52 , so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn't do. ·53If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it's going to give you lots of dos and don'ts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what you're going to be talking about.54 . As far as we're concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends.·You are a special person not a cloneMost importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. 55 . Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone you're not.A. You aren't like anybody elseB. You already do lots of things wellC. Turn your back on too many rulesD. Check the rules about dos and don'tsE. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is toughF .The one thing you don't want is for them to fall asleepG. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worseBusiness is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit（利润）— that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating thebusiness. ___71___ Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. ___72____Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. ___73______ One is the establishment（制定） of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. ___74 ____ The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision（监管）and guidance by the management in authority. ___75 ____A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and may hospitals.D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.G. Planning in business management has three main aspects.Passage7 (2015北京)This Way to DreamlandDaydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy.___71_____They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements i n human history. ____72____ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?First, understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.__73_ And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings.It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate. “Mindfulness”, being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.____74____Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.____75____Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.A. Having interesting things to think about also helps.B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves.C. Without wandering minds, we wouldn’t have relatively, Coke or Post-it notes.D. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.E. It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.F. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand.G. Therefore, it’s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you’re in the daydreamPassage8 (2014北京)Evaluating Sources (来源) of health InformationMaking good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sourcesof healthy information. Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to fins relevant information, how to separate fact from opinions, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. 71 Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determine whether it was based on good science. Think about the type of study. 72Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behavior “contributes to” or is “associated with” an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result. 73 Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.Use your common sense. If a report seems too good to be true, probably it is. Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements. 74 Evaluate “scientific” statements carefully, and be aware of quackery(江湖骗术).75 Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about the health problems will serve you well throughout your life.A. Make choice that are right for you.B. The goal of an ad is to sell you something.C. Be sure to work through the critical questions.D. And examine the findings of the original research.E. Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.F. Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author’s point of view.G. The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.Passage9(2013·高考北京卷)UrbanizationUntil relatively recently，the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago.____1_____In fact，nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural (乡村的) villages. It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history—a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.Britain was only the beginning. ___2____The process of urbanization—the migration (迁徙) of people from the countryside to the city—was the result of modernization，which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live. In 1990，fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas. Today，over 82% of Americans live in cities. Only about 2% live on farms.____3____Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized. Even in advanced agricultural societies，it took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities.____4_____Until modern times，those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite(精英) and the servants，laborers and professionals who served them. Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.Over the past two centuries，the Industrial Revolution has broken this balancebetween the city and the country. _____5_____Today，instead of needing ninety-five farmers to feed five city people，one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non-farmers.A．That kept cities very small.B．The rest live in small towns.C．The effects of urban living on people should be considered.D．Soon many other industrial nations became urban societies.E．But even 200 years ago，only a few people could live in cities. F．Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive. G．Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.Passage10（2014辽宁卷）Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but it’s easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:Schedule yearly exams. 36 Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.Protect against UV rays(紫外线). Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it’s extremely important to wear sunglasses. 37 Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. 38 Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away.39 As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins(维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses（隐形眼镜）. Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance forwearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. ___40 Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.A. Eat your greens.B. Eye care should begin early in life.C. They can properly protect your eyes.D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.E. Parents usually don’t cane about their own eyesight.F. Always follow the doctor’s advice fo r appropriate wear.G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.。
阅读理解七选五 (解析+词汇+变式+技巧+模拟) -2024年1月浙江首考英语卷深度解析及变式训练
10.easevt.舒适，自在
11.undergraduaten.大学本科生
12.motivatevt.激励，激发
13.deadlinen.最后期限，截止日期
plaintn.抱怨，投诉
15.interactionn.互动，交流
16.ensurevt.确保；保护
【答案】36. G37. F38. A主要说明了在线学习的注意事项。
36.由上文“In the past few years, online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience. (在过去的几年里，在线学习已经成为大学生活的重要组成部分)”可知，在线学习对大学生活很重要，本空要说跟“这种现象的具体表现”有关的话题，故G选项“A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses. (一项调查发现，29%的大学生注册了在线课程。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。
D. Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online.
E. The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction.
40.由下文“A social connection is often a big part of learning. There are things you can do to ease this problem. Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can motivate each other to stay on track. You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group, or schedule in-person meeting s with your professor to discuss course concepts. (社会关系通常是学习的重要组成部分。你可以做一些事情来缓解这个问题。本科生杰西卡·平克建议和朋友一起参加在线课程，这样你们就可以互相激励，坚持下去。你也可以在课堂讨论板上找到学生，组织一个学习小组，或者安排与教授面对面的会议，讨论课程概念)”可知，本空要说跟“人们之间的互动”有关的话题，故E选项“The chief complain t about online courses is that they lack human interaction. (对在线课程的主要抱怨是它们缺乏人与人之间的互动。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选E。
关于高考英语“七选五”阅读理解的应对策略分析
关于高考英语“七选五”阅读理解的应对策略分析高考英语“七选五”阅读理解是一种较为常见的题型，也是考生容易出错的题型之一。
在这种题型中，给出一篇文章的片段，然后提供5个选项，要求考生从中选出最佳选项填入文章中的空白处，使其篇章完整。
下面将从准备阶段和解题技巧两方面进行分析，给出应对策略。
准备阶段：1. 培养阅读习惯和速度：平时可以多读各类文章，积累足够的阅读经验和词汇量，特别是一些常见的词汇和短语。
提高阅读速度，以便在有限的时间内更好地掌握文章整体内容。
2. 学习相关的语言和语法知识：了解语言和语法的一些常见错误，特别是连接词、代词和时态的使用等。
掌握一些推理和辨别文章结构的方法，以便更好地理解文章。
3. 小模考和真题训练：找一些英语模拟试卷或相关的真题进行训练，在实际的时间限制下进行7选5题目的练习，并及时总结和归纳出自己的问题和不足。
解题技巧：1. 理解文章主旨：首先读懂整篇文章的大意，然后再结合选项来判断最佳选项。
根据文章上下文和逻辑关系，选择与原文意思相符的选项。
2. 寻找线索词：在文章片段中寻找一些线索词，特别是一些关键词和连词，例如but, although, because等。
根据这些线索词来寻找选项中相应的词语或短语，从而判断最佳选项。
3. 排除干扰选项：注意选项之间的逻辑关系，尤其是近义词和同义词之间的区别。
排除一些明显与文章不相关的选项，辨别干扰项和正确答案之间的微小差别。
4. 注意修辞手法和句式结构：仔细观察文章中使用的修辞手法，例如比喻、对比、举例等，结合选项来判断最佳选项。
注意句子的结构和谓语动词的变化，特别是一些特殊的语法形式。
5. 上下文逻辑关系：考生要注意文章片段与原文的前后关系，通过理解文章内容的语境，找到最佳选项。
高考英语“七选五”阅读理解题的应对策略主要包括准备阶段的阅读提高、语言和语法学习以及模拟试题训练，以及解题技巧的掌握。
通过充分准备和灵活运用解题技巧，考生可以在考试中更好地应对这一题型，提高得分。
关于高考英语“七选五”阅读理解的应对策略分析
关于高考英语“七选五”阅读理解的应对策略分析高考英语“七选五”阅读理解是高考考试中的难点之一，对于很多学生来说，这部分题目的答题策略和技巧并不十分清晰。
本文将从阅读理解题型的特点出发,分析解题技巧，并提出相应的应对策略，帮助考生在高考英语“七选五”阅读理解题目中取得更好的成绩。
一、“七选五”阅读理解题型的特点高考英语“七选五”阅读理解题型会给出一个短文，并在短文后面给出5个句子，要求考生从中选择出7个为短文的恰当补充。
这要求考生对短文内容细节的把握、语义的理解和段落之间逻辑关系的推测能力，具有一定的难度。
二、解题技巧1. 拿分析问题的角度看待短文在答题之前，应该先通读全文，把握整体大意。
结合短文的内容和结构，细读每一句话，理解每一段的主旨大意和逻辑关系。
找到主题句和关键词，并分析段落之间的逻辑关系。
2. 理解句子的含义在选项中会有一些句子，选择正确的句子需要理解其含义，把握上下文之间的逻辑关系。
要注意识别和排除一些明显的错误选项，比如与短文内容不相符的选项、逻辑关系混乱的选项等。
3.留意词语的辨析在不同选项之间，可能有一些词语或者句子的含义非常相近，需要考生灵活运用知识，选择正确的词汇理解和句子结构。
三、应对策略1. 注重细节在解答这类题目时，应该注重短文中的细节。
这些细节通常是选项的依据，正确的理解和把握对于选择正确答案至关重要。
2. 推敲逻辑这类题目对考生的逻辑推理能力要求很高。
在选择正确的选项是，要思考短文的逻辑结构，推论出后续句子的内容和逻辑关系。
3. 提高阅读效率提高词汇理解能力和阅读速度是很重要的。
可以通过大量的阅读来提高阅读速度和理解能力，增加词汇量，减少词汇理解的困难，从而更好地理解短文内容。
四、实战演练1. 多做练习在平时的备考中，要多做一些类似题目的练习，熟悉题型和解题技巧。
逐步提高解题的速度和准确率。
2. 多读文章通过大量的阅读，提高自己的阅读理解能力，加强对语言和文章结构的理解，提高对词汇、语法和篇章结构的理解能力，加快阅读速度。
高考英语阅读理解之七选五解析
高考英语阅读理解之“七选五”解析第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
其中有两项为多余选项。
How to be a good listenerEveryone loves a good listener. _ 1 _ . Therefore, developing the skill of listening is very important in our life. However, there’s more to good l istening than just keeping quiet and allowing someone to speak. So here are a few tips that you can do to become a good listener:◆__ 2_ _Stop talking and remove all distractions. Turn off the TV, your phone, or computer. Watch your body language. The way you look at the speaker, or the way you stand or sit, makes a huge difference. The right listening body language communicates that you are listening openly and attentively, and puts the speaker at ease.◆ Be patient.Not everyone is a gifted speaker. Some people take longer to find the right wordto make a point. Others are too worried to get their message across properly. If necessary, ask the speaker to explain further. __3_ __.◆ Hold your fire.Don’t jump to conclusions immediately. __4_ _. If you respond in a way that makes the other person defensive, even if you “win” the argument, you may lose something far more valuable.◆ Empathize (移情)__5___.W hen you’re being told something personal or painful or something you strongly disagree with, try to look at the situation from his point of view. E ffective listening helps us to react to others’ needs in a more enlightened and appropriate manner. The more shoes you are able to successfully stand in within your lifetime, the less mystifying you’ll find your l ife and relationships to be.A. Learn to stand in the other person’s shoes.B. Give the speaker your full attention.C. Effective listening heals hurts and builds bridges.D. Good listening takes time and efforts to react properly.E. It will help him speak more exactly and help you hear and understand better.F. A good listener doesn’t react until comprehension is complete.G. Being compassionate (有同情心的) can give you a reason to listen carefully.【答案】CBEFA【答案解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述一个好的倾听者需要具备的技巧和方法。
高考英语《阅读理解+七选五+应用文写作》真题含答案
高考英语《阅读理解＋七选五＋应用文写作》真题含答案Ⅰ.阅读理解Asouthern Alaska kicked off Fat Bear Week, when fans compare before and after photos of bears to vote for the one they think has gained the most weight before they bed down for the long freezing winter. Bear 747, also known as “Bear Force One”，took the firstplace spot with 68，105 votes. It weighed around 1，400 pounds.Fat Bear Week started in 2014. At first, it was just Fat Bear Tuesday. Mike Fitz, a former park keeper at Katmai, noticed that live webcams showing the bears generated a lot of online comments, so he let people vote for their favorite fat bear on the Internet. The oneday event attracted 1，700 votes. In 2015 , it was extended to a week. Last year, nearly 800，000 people got involved, turning it into a global campaign.The contest serves two main purposes. First, some of America's national parks are in remote and undeveloped areas, which are difficult or costly to reach. Fat Bear Week brings Alaska's wilderness to fans' computer screens. “ It's not limited to the fortunate few who can go to the river anymore，” Fitz said.Second, Fat Bear Week brings attention to the bears and the ecosystems they live in. “ The 2，200 bears of Katmai are strong for feeding on some of the healthiest salmon (三文鱼) in the world，” said Sara Wolman, a former park keeper. Salmon in the Pacific Northwest are suffering from overfishing, dam construction and warming rivers due to climate change. Luckily, Brooks River, which Katmai's bears like to fish in, has been free from these threats so far.Fat Bear Week has spread like viruses. Fans and creators say it's because it shows a conservation success story. For one week, people don't have to focus on climate change or habitat loss. “ Maybe things aren't super great all the time in the world，” said Felicia Jimenez, who is a current Katmai keeper. “ But there are some really fat bears in Alaska. ”【语篇解读】本文介绍了位于阿拉斯加州南部的卡特迈国家公园和自然保护区举办的“胖熊周”活动。
高考英语七选五试题分析及应对策略
外语教学与研究2022.6◎李巧玉《考试说明》中更加明确地阐述了高考英语当中的七选五试题,也就是学生对阅读文本的内容和结构、文本存有的逻辑性实施精准的理解和掌握进行考查。
就七选五试题而言,阅读文本内一共有5个空白处,在具体阅读中,若无法明确阅读文章主旨或者段落主题、作者写作的意图,就无法实现顺畅的阅读与明确的阅读,并无法选择出正确的答案。
只有一个空填写错误,就会对另个空的选择造成影响。
除此之外,七选五的题虽然有5个空白的地方,但却给出了7个选项,这就会出现2个干扰项,这就会影响到正确答案的选择难度。
因此,学生需准确地把握文本的整体结构特点以及上下文之间的逻辑关系,从而使学生应用语言的综合能力得到明显提高。
1.高考英语七选五试题分析1.1七选五试题的特点第一,主旨的概括句,其主要是学生对于阅读内容的整体理解以及概括的能力进行考查;考查形式通常为文章标题、段落的小标题、段落的主题句。
学生在具体做题的时候,需注重对选项的关键词能否和原文或者段落主旨相吻合进行分析,禁忌主旨的概括句以偏概全、过于宽泛或者与主题偏离。
第二,过渡性句子,其主要是学生对于文章整体结构的有效理解进行考查,过渡性句子一般位于段落和段落之间的衔接或者句子和句子的衔接的地方。
学生在具体做题的时候,需关注文章和选项当中过渡性的词语,例如:(1)代表递进以及并列关系的过渡性词语:and then 、also 、in addition 、more over 、again 、too 等;(2)代表时间的相关过渡性词语:before 、afterwards 、later 、next 、af⁃ter 、immediately 、finally 等;(3)代表转折的过渡性词语:however 、on the other hand 、on the contrary 、still 、even though 、otherwise 、yet 、but 等;(4)代表因果关系的过渡性词语:thus 、therefore 、as a result 、consequently 、because 、so 等;(5)代表目的性的过渡性词语:for this purpose 、sothat 、for this reason 等;(6)代表解释性的过渡性词语:in fact 、in this case 、for example 、for actually 等;(7)代表总结性的过渡性词语:in short 、in general 、to conclude 、in a word 、to sum up 、in summary 、in conclusion 、on the whole 等。
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C. Music is playing in the background.
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• Quiet background music used to be called "elevator (电梯) music" because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name "Muzak". About one-third of the people in America listen to "Muzak" everyday. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired. ___72___
A. Some people don't like Muzak.
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解题技巧：
• 通过文章的标题、副标题预测文章大意 • 看选项，初步排除含有无关内容的选项
•主旨概括句要么过于宽泛、要么以偏概 全、或偏离主题； •过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构； •注释性句子与上文脱节等。
a
9
解题技巧：
• 通过文章的标题、副标题预测文章大意 • 看选项，初步排除含有无关内容的选项 • 查看有无主题句：段首或段尾 • 看空前空后内容，分析之间的逻辑性
B. The music gives them extra energy.
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• If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters don't want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why? ___73___
高考英语阅读分析 ——七选五
a
1
题型解读：
• 试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，
对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、 内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。
• 考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容
和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。 （考试说明）
• 选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）
F. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.
a
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• Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. ___74___ Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries.
D. Factory workers produce 13 percent more.
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• ___75___ They say it's boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak!
• 观察语法关系：同义词或近义词的重复使用， 名词单复数及动词时态的变化，动宾搭配等
• 注意代词或定冠词：it, they, this, the…
• 注意特殊疑问词及标点符号: why, where,
when, what…
• 注意连词: however, so, though, not
过渡性句子（文章结构）
注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）
a
2
2010年高考阅读： Muzak
文章体裁： 说明文
说明对象： Muzak
说明方法： 举例子、列数字、 做比较
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
a
3
• The next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear? ___71___ It's similar to the music you listen to, but it's not exactly the same. That's because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you don't even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway.