高考英语阅读理解基础练习题(29)
高考英语(精讲精练精析)专题 阅读表达阅读简答试题(含解析)
定额市鞍钢阳光实验学校专题29 阅读表达、阅读简答（天津）,天津高考英语卷也采用了阅读表达这一题型。
这种题型以阅读理解为基础,要求考生在读懂文章的基础上,用规定的词数简要地回答有关问题;考查考生的英语表达能力和概括能力,比传统的阅读理解题型更具综合性和主观性,更能体现对考生的综合语言运用能力的考查。
所选用的阅读材料题材、文体与传统的阅读理解短文没有太大的区别,多以故事和说明文为主,长度一般为300词左右,结构清晰,通俗易懂。
在问题设置上，阅读表达题一般设有五个小题(每小题2分),阅读简答题则一般设有三个小题(每小题2分)。
在形式上,阅读表达题相对丰富些,有填空和问题简答等,而阅读简答题则主要以问题简答为主。
考查的方向基本上可分为四大类:一是词汇语义类,要求考生从文中找到一个与所给生词或短语意义最接近的替换词,考查学生联系上下文理解词义的能力;二是细节查找类,针对文章某细节内容提问,要求考生用规定的词数回答问题;三是主旨大意类,针对文章主旨提问,考查考生对文章中心思想或作者态度、观点等的把握;四是考生个人观点类,问考生读完文章后对文中故事或人物的看法。
总之,这种题型将答题主观性与客观性相结合,突出思维的开放性,给考生提供广阔的思维空间,能全面、客观地考查考生“读、写、思”等方面的能力。
【考点定位】2017考纲解读和近几年考点分布从近几年的天津高考阅读表达题来看，该题型的测试目的是从多方位多角度考查考生通过阅读获取信息、处理信息并进行书面表达的能力。
比传统的阅读理解题型更具综合性和主观性，更能体现对考生的综合语言运用能力的考查。
1.阅读表达的题材和体裁与传统的阅读短文没有太大的区别，文章长度大致相同或比传统的阅读短文略短，总阅读量不会太大（约200~300词）。
2.生词量较大，有许多超“标”词汇，要求考生凭借上下文语境及生活常识予以推测感知。
3.语篇意识和思维灵活性有所强化，文章的结构层次性更强。
阅读表达题型具有多样性，概括起来一般采用以下7种形式：问题类型常见问题主旨概括What’s the best title of the passage?What is the purpose of the writer’s writingthis passage?What’s the main idea of the passage/article?填空Please fill in the blank in the passage with aproper sentence / proper words or phrases.翻译句子Translate the underlined sentence in the …paragraph into Chinese.同意句替换Please find out the sentence in the passagewhich can be replaced by the following one.封闭性问题Regular close-ended wh-questions based on thepassage.开放性问题What would you do if you …?What other suggestions would you give?How would you settle the problem if you…?其他类型…每年的高考题将会从以上的七种类型中选出五类,问题的顺序也会结合问题的信息点在文章中出现的顺序进行排列.其他类型的题目属于不确定题型,是根据文章题材和体裁的具体特点设计的,与以上六种题型不同的问题类型.为了控制考生在该试题上所花费的时间,在每一个需要考生回答的问题后面都有具体字数的要求(翻译句子题除外).【考点pk】名师考点透析高考题型:Fill in the blank in paragraph 3 with a propersentence.(within 10 words);Fill in the blank inparagraph 4 with proper words.(Please answer within 6words.)解题策略:整体理解,仔细推敲,注意上下文的逻辑性,关注文中表示对比、转折、递进、并列、因果等关系的关联词;分析句子结构,用适当单词、短语或句子的正确形式填空;把握作者的思路,简练表达,切忌偏离主题、断章取义;放回原文中检查,确保上下文连贯,语法正确。
高考英语阅读理解题附答案
高考英语阅读理解题附答案高考英语阅读理解题附答案阅读理解在高考英语中占很重要的位置，为了帮助考生复习阅读理解题。
接下来，店铺为你分享高考英语阅读理解题，希望对你有帮助。
高考英语阅读理解题(一)Sixteen years ago I learned this lesson in the back of a New York City taxi cab.Heres what happened.I hopped in a taxi, and we took off for Grand Central Station.We were driving in the right lane when, all of a sudden, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us.My taxi driver slammed on his brakes, skidded, and missed the other cars back end by just inches!The driver of the other car, who almost caused a big accident, started yelling bad words at us.My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy.And I mean he was friendly.So, I said, Why did you just do that?This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital! And this is when my taxi driver told me what I now call The Law of the Garbage Truck.Many people are like garbage (rubbish) trucks.They run around full of garbage, full of frustration, full of anger, and full of disappointment.As their garbage piles up, they need a place to dump it.And if you let them, theyll dump it on you.When someone wants to dump on you, dont take it personally.You just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on.Youll be happy with what you did.I started thinking, how often do I let Garbage Trucks run right over me?And how often do I take their garbage and spread it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets?It was that dayI said, Im not going to do anymore.Successful people do not let Garbage Trucks take over their day.What about you?If you let more garbage trucks pass you by, youll be happier.Lifes too short to wake up in the morning with regrets.So, Love the people who treat you right.Forget about the ones who dont.高考英语阅读理解题目及答案41.What happened one day when the author was taking a taxi?A.The taxi almost hit another car.B.The taxi driver was injured.C.The author scolded the driver of the other car.D.The author learned a lesson from the driver of the garbage truck.42.How did the taxi driver respond to the behavior of the driver of the black car?A.He yelled back at the driver.B.He sent the driver to the hospital.C.He was friendly towards the driver.D.He dumped some garbage in front of his car.43.What does the taxi driver think of people according to Paragraph 3?A.Many people like to drive garbage trucks.B.Many people dump garbage wherever they like.C.Many people are warm-hearted to make others happy.D.Many people tend to be very much depressed.44.What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A.The author used to have a lot of garbage trucks.B.The author used to complain a lot.C.The author used to have a lot of money.D.The author used to be a good manager.45.According to the passage, what should you do if people dump garbage on you?A.Ignore them and go on with our own work.B.Try our best to persuade them not to do that again.C.Tell them to dump the garbage in the right place.D.Take over their work and carry the garbage to somewhere else.【参考答案】41---45ACDBA高考英语阅读理解题(二)Using tablet computers like Apples iPad and Samsungs Galaxy Note just before bed can lead to a poor nights sleep, according to research.More and more people are taking their tablets to bed with them to surf the web, check Facebook or email before switching off the light. But researchers are warning that the blueish light their screens emit can stop users getting a good nights sleep. That is because this type of light mimics daylight, convincing the brain that it is still daytime. Blue light suppresses production of a brain chemical called melatonin, which helps us fall sleep. This is because our brains have evolved to be wakeful during daylight hours. By contrast, light which is more orange or red in tone does not reduce melatonin production, perhaps because our brains recognize it as a cue that the day is ending.Neurologists (神经病学家) have known for years that staring at screens late in the evening can disrupt sleep. Researchers at the Lighting Research Centre, at the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in New York, are warning that looking at tablet displays for more than two hours leads to a suppression of our natural melatonin levels as the devices emit optical radiation (光辐射) atshort wavelengths - in other words, they emit bluer light.They say: Although turning off devices at night is the ultimate solution, it is recommended that if these devices are used at night displays are dimmed as much as possible and that the time spent on them before bed should be limited.They drew their conclusions after measuring melatonin levels in 13 volunteers, after they had spent time viewing iPads at full brightness at a distance of 10 inches, for two hours. Melatonin levels were significantly lower after they had done this, than they were after the volunteers had viewed their iPads for the same time, but while wearing orange glass goggles, which cut out the blue light.They wrote in the journal Applied Ergonomics that tablet makers could tune the spectral power distribution of self-luminous devices (自发光设备的频谱功率分布) so that they disrupted the sleep patterns of users less.It is not just a good nights sleep that could be jeopardized (危害) by too much late night screen time. Researchers know that persistent disruption to sleep patterns can lead to an increased risk of obesity, and even breast cancer. However, these studies tend to be comparisons of those with chronic (慢性的) sleep disruption, such as long term shift workers, with those who have normal sleep patterns.高考英语阅读理解题目及答案12. What is it that stops users getting a good nights sleep?A. ScreensB. blueish lightC. MelatoninD. Orange or red light13. Based on their findings, researchers have made the following suggestions except that ________.A. Devices like iPads should be turned off at night.B. Tablet makers should make improvements in devices.C. Users should view iPads at full brightness instead of wearing orange glass goggles.D. The time spent on screen before bed should be controlled.14. We can infer from the passage that _________.A. Orange and red light does no good to a good nights sleep.B. Our brains recognize orange or red light in tone as a cue that the day is ending.C. The less melatonin our body produces, the easier we fall asleep.D. Too much late night screen time leads to more than sleep problem.15. The writers purpose for writing this article is to ________.A. inform readers of a recent research.B. complain about problems caused by using iPads before bed.C. offer some suggestions on late night screen viewing.D. advocate late night screen viewing.参考答案12-15 BCDA。
高中英语真题-2016高考英语阅读理解二轮基础训练(29)
2016高考英语阅读理解二轮基础训练（29）阅读理解。
Why should mankind explore space? Why should money, tim e and effort be spent exploring and researching something wit h so few apparent benefits? Why should resources be spent o n space rather than on conditions and people on Earth? Thes e are questions that, understandably, are very often asked. Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup(基因构成) as human beings. What drove our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all possible areas and en vironments? The wider the spread of a species, the better its chance of survival. Perhaps the best reason for exploring spa ce is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible. Nearly every successful civilization has explored, because by doing so, any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for. Without knowledge, we may be completely destroyed by the danger. With knowledge, we can lessen its e ffects.Exploration also allows minerals and other potential(潜在的) resources to be found. Even if we have no immediate nee d of them, they will perhaps be useful later. Resources may be more than physical possessions. Knowledge or techniques have been acquired through exploration. The techniques may have medical applications which can improve the length or qu ality of our lives. We have already benefited from other spinoff s including improvements in earthquake prediction, in satellite s for weather forecasting and in communications systems. Ev en nonstick pans and mirrored sunglasses are byproducts(副产品) of technological developments in the space industry! While many resources are spent on what seems a small retur n, the exploration of space allows creative, brave and intellige nt members of our species to focus on what may serve to sav e us. While space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works, it also holds dangers. The danger exists, but knowledge can help human b eings to survive. Without the ability to reach out across space, the chance to save ourselves might not exist.While Earth is the only planet known to support life, surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow us to live on other pla nets. It is true that the lifestyle would be different, but human li fe and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in t he future.本文是一篇议论文，向我们阐述了人类进行太空探索的原因。
浙江省杭州市外国语学校2013年高考英语集训阅读理解每日一练29
杭州外国语学校2013年高考英语集训阅读理解每日一练29倒数第五周星期四AAfter 21 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie. She said, “I love you, but I know this other woman loves you too, and would love to spend some time with you.”The other woman that my wife wanted me to visit was my MOTHER, who had been a widow for 19 years, but the demands of my work and my three children had made it possible to visit her only occasionally. That night I called to invite her to go out for dinner and a movie.“what’s wrong, are you well?” she asked. My mother is the type of woman who suspects that a late night call or a surprise invitation is a sign of bad news.“I thought that it would be pleasant to spend some time with you,” I responde d. “just the two of us.” She thought about it for a moment, and then said, “I would like that very much.”That Friday after work, as I drove over to pick her up, I was a bit nervous. When I arrived at her house, I noticed that she, too, seemed to be nervous about our date. She waited in the door with her coat on. She had curled her hair and was wearing the dress that she had worn to celebrate her last wedding anniversary. She smiled from a face that was as radiant as angel’s.“I told my friends that I was going to go out with my son, and they were impressed.” she said, as she got into the car. “They can’t wait to hear about our meeting.”We went to a restaurant that, although not clegant, was very nice and cozy. My mother took my arm as if she were the First Lady. After we sat down, I had to read the menu. Her eyes could only read large print. Half way through the entries, I lifted my eyes and saw Mom sitting there starting at me. A nostalgic smile was on her lips.“It was I who used to have to read the menu when you were small.” she said.“Then it’s time that you relaxed and let me return the favor.” I responded.During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversation – nothing extraordinary but catching up on recent e vents of each other’s life. We talked so mu ch that we missed the movie.A few days later, my mother died of a massive heart attack. It happened so suddenly that at that moment, I understood the importance of saying in time : “I LOVE YOU” and to give our loved ones the time that they deserve, becau se these things cannot be put off till “some other time.”41．What is the best title of the passage?A．Retu rn of the Favor B．Being A Mother C．An Agreeable Conversation D．A Surprise Invitation42．How did the mother feel when she received her son’s date i nvitation?A．She felt a bit upset about the date. B．She was eager for the date.C．She hesitated to accept the date. D．She suspected the surprise date.43．Why does the author give a detailed description of the mother’s dress – up in Para. 5?A．To stress the significance of the date for her.B．To create an atmosphere of happiness.C．To show the importance of good manners.D．To reflect the character of her mother.44．What message does the author mainly intend to communicate in the last paragraph?A．One grateful heart is surely to deserve another good one in return.B．We should seek for a proper occasion to show our love.C．We should show our loved ones timely love and concern in daily life.D．It’s important to show our gratitude and appreciation to o ur loved people.BAFRICAN MANGO FAOs …Q : How do I us AFRICAN MANGO?A : It’s simple… Just take I rapid –release capsule (胶囊), 3 times daily before meals (i.e., 30 minutes before breakfast, lunch, and dinner.)Q : Is it safe?A : Yes. Unlike other diet pills, Pure African Mango Extract (lrvingia gabonensis) does not contain any natural or artificial stimulants. Clinical studies have shown this nutrient to be both safe and welltolerated. It’s easy on your system and helps you lose body fat naturally.Q : Who uses AFRICAN MANGO?A : Everybody from A – List Hollywood movie stars to everyday men and women who want to lose pounds and inches of excess body fat. It’s currently popular in Hollywood today because many of today’s movie scripts call for actors and a ctresses to be in their absolute best shape.Q : Do I have to exercise and diet in order to see results?A : Research shows 100% Pure African Mango Extract helped people lose weight and belly fat without additional diet or exercise. However, in order to achieve your b est weight –loss results, we highly recommend incorporating fun lifestyle exercises (like walkin g, tennis, etc.) and replacing hight – calorie foods with healthy nutrient –dense foods like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, and lean proteins. Also, drinking more water daily speeds weight loss, accor ding to a new study from Viginia Tech University.Q : When I place my order, it’s a one – time – only transaction (交易), right?A : Yes. Rest assured. When you shop with us, you can shop with confidence a nd peace of mind. Every order placed with up is 100% safe and secure. Our site is scanned and tested daily by McAfee SECURE. “The McAfee SECURE” trustmark (see the upper – left corner of our website) only appears when the website has passed their intensive, daily security scan.What’s more, our customers never have to worry about being enrolled in auto – reship or autorebilling (自动付款) scams. Each and every order placed with us is a one – time – only transaction.CO NSUMER TIP: Beware of sites that offer “free trials”, which claim to chargeonly a small fee for shipping. However, more ofte n than not, these “free trials” websites will continue to charge your card for regular monthly shipments if you don’t return your “free trials” within 10 to 14 days.As The Official Website of African Mango, we offer only the purest, most effective African Mango available. What’s more, as an accre dited business, we do not engage in auto – rebilling, autor esh ipping, or any other business practices that are c onsidered morally unacceptable. Your results, and your satisfaction, are 100% guaranteed.45．What does the wor d FAQs in the title of the article mean?A．Fully accepted qualities.B．Fantastic African qualities.C．Face – to – face associated quotations.D．Frequently asked quest ions.46．In what way will the medicine take effect to its fullest?A．Take pills regularly and you are sure to achieve your absolute best shape.B．Drinking more water daily will guarantee the pills to work efficiently.C．A healthy diet, adequate water and more exercise will contribute.D．High – calorie food and enough water are essential to make the pills work well.47．It can be learned from the passage that .A．the pills are unpopular with many film starsB．auto – rebillin g and auto – reshipping are reliable business practices C．Virginia Tech University doubted whether drinking water helps lose weight D．the one – time –only transaction service ensures customers’ confidence48．How can we place an order fro African Mango securely?A．We can place an order securely with the help of search engine.B．The official web site is your best choice.C．McAfee SECURE promises the security of your order.D．Many web sites providing “free trials” service are considered to be secure.CWhether it is thin crust (酥皮), thick crust, stuffed, rolled, topped with a dozen ingredients (酥料) or served simply with tomato and cheese, there are few people who do not appreciate good pizza can be traced back to the 18th century when sellers wandered in the streets of Naples selling picces of flatbread to the poor.Although it is commonly believed that Italians invented the pizza, its orgins can actually date back to ancient times. The lsraelites, Egyptians, and other Middle Eastern cultures ate flatbreads cooked in mub ovens similar to today’s pita bread, and later the Romans and Greeks began topping this flatbread with olive oil and native spice s. Once the Italians accepted the use of cooking with tomatoes, they perfected the pizza, and it developed into what we call pizza today.It is said that the famous Margherita pizza from Nap les, considered the “true” pizza by many, came about when Queen Margherita, while traveling through Italy, fellin love with the flatbreads being sold to the poor. She ordered a baker named Raphelle to bake her a selection of pizzas to try. One type, consisting of tomatoes, mozzarella, became her favorite, and was named to honor her appreciation for pizza.Pizza Margherita is s till a favorite pizza choice in Ital today. Although many cultures learned to b ack flatbreads with some type of topping, only southern Italy had rich, creamy buffalo – milk mozzarella and San Marzano tomatoes, the most important ingredients for Neapolitan pizza.The world’s f irst pizzeria is believed to have opened in Naples, Italy, although street peddlers (小) may have sold pizza for many years before that. By the beginning of the 1900’s pizza made its way to the inner cities in the States, thanks to Italian immigrants, particularly New York and Chicago, which both have large Italian populations.While living in Italy. I learned to love the thin – crusted pizza cooked in wood burning ovens that differs from the pizza sold in chain restaurants here i n the US in any w ay. While the Neapolitan pizza consists of a few, fresh ingredients on a tasty, thin crust, the American pizza consume d here, is often packed with various ingredients, topped with a layer of heavy cheese, and prepared with a much thicker crust. True Italian pizza has a light, chewy crust, which may surprise those used to the taste of brick – oven pizza in America.49．The passage is intended toA．show the author’s disapproval of American pizzaB．i ntroduce the popular Italian pizzaC．describe people’s appreciation for pizzaD．explain why piazza is so popular today50．What is the third paragraph mainly abou t?A．How pizza Margherita was named. B．Differences between pizza and pita.C．The history of pizza. D．Different ways to cook pizza.51．We can learn from the passage that .A．pizza has become popular in the US since the nineteenth centuryB．Italian pizza features a thin crust with fresh ingredientsC．flatbreads were first invented by the Romans and GreeksD．Italian people seldom use tomatoes when they prepare pizza52．The last paragraph is developed .A．by space B．by examples C．by comparison D．by timeDThe Great Barrier Reef is h ome to brightly colored fish, eye –catching coral, and swaying seaweed. What else is hiding in the world’s largest coral reef? Scientists recently dived into the water to find out. A team of scientists explored the reef, located along Australia’s northeastern coast. They also checked out Ningaloo Reef on the country’s western coast. The searches turned up hundreds of animal species, including some that may be new to science. Scientists spied worms shaped like trees, big – clawed shrimp and jellyfish.“It is awe – inspiring to know that so much of what we see has not yet beendescribed,” says Patricia Hendricks, who took part in the expedition. That is a trip with a specific goal. “The reef is truly a beautiful place with so many mysteries.”Scientists wanted to get a closer look at some of the underwater cities’ lesser –known residents –soft coral. Using netted bags and their hands, the scientists searched the reefs. They found about 130 types of soft coral that may be new species.A lot is known about hard coral, but soft coral is more of a mystery. The creatures are very diverse, or varied. Some are shaped like bushes or fans. Others are whips that twist with the currents. They grow in rainbow of colors. Despite the variety, some types of soft coral look very similar to one another,“This makes them a challenge to study, and so very little is known about them.” Hendricks told ER News. She a nd other researchers took samples of the soft coral. The scientists also zeroed in on what was living in and around the coral. They hope to identify the new species.The reef research isn’t done yet. The scientists plan to return to same three spots annually for the next six years. They left 36 plastic “houses” stuck to the ocean floor. The scientists hope some of the coral reefs’ residents will move into the houses over time. That will make it easier for scientists to study the creatures on future trips.The scientists’ findings could give humans a hand. Some marine life is used in medicine. Researchers can also study how the creatures deal with pollution and climate change. That might give scientists ideas on how people could better adapt or change. Knowing what creatures live in oceans is important, scientists say, because on –third of the world’s coral reefs are endangered. “If we don’t know what is present in the first place, how are we ever goin g to protect it properly?” asks Hendricks. “Learning about new species is an important step.”53．What’s the main idea of the passage?A．Scientists find surprises in the Great barrier Reef.B．Soft Coral no longer remains a mystery.C．Scientists left 36 plastic houses to the ocean floor.D．Scientists made explorations to deal with ocean pollution. 54．According to the passage, what makes the study of the soft coral a big challenge?A．The diversity of the soft coral. B．Many unknown species.C．The similar appearance. D．Various shapes and colors. 55．What does the writer mean by “That might give scient ists ideas on how people could better adapt, or change.” (Para.5)?A．Ocean species may be of great medical value in the future.B．A study of ocean creatures’ adaptation may assist scientists in their research.C．Research on ocean creatures will help solve the pollution problem.D．Studying new ocean species will help improve people’s living environment.56．It can be in ferred from the passage that .A．the scientists discovered many ocean species by accidentB．coral reefs in the world are endangered because of climate changeC．the Great Barrier Reef has been attracting more scientists’ attention D．the samples of the soft coral enables scientists to further explore the oceanEIt is, perhaps, no accident that many of the outstanding figures of the past were amazingly versatile men. Right up until very recent times, it was possible for an intelligent person to be familiar with almost every branch of knowledge. Thus, men of genius like Leonardo da Cinci or Sir Philip Sidney, engaged in many careers at once as a matter of course. Da Vinci was so busy with his numerous inventions, that he hardly found the time to complete his paintings; Sidney, who died in battle when he was only thirty –two years old, was not only a great soldier, but a brilliant scholar and poet as well. Both these men came very near to fulfilling the Renaissance (文艺复兴) ideal of the ‘universal man’, the man who was expert at everything.Today, we rarely, if ever, hear that a musician has just invented a new type of space rocket. Knowledge has become divided and subdivided into countless, narrowly –defined fields. The specialist is respected; the versatile person, far from being admired, is more often regarded with distrust. The modern world is a world of highly –skilled ‘experts’ who have had to devote the greater part of their lives to a very limited field of study in order to compete with their fellows.With this high degree of specialization, the frontiers of knowledge are steadily being pushed back more rapidly than ever before. But this has not been achieved without considerable cost. The scientist, who outside his own particular subject is little more than a fool, is a modern phenomenon; as is the man of letters who is hardly aware of the rapid progress that has been made in technology. Similarly, specialization has indirectly affected quite ordinary people in every walk of life. Many activities which were once pursued (追求) for their own sakes, are often given up in despair: they require techniques, the experts tell us, which take a lifetime to master. Why learn to play the piano, when you can listen to the world’s greatest pianists in your own drawing – room?Little by little, we are becoming more and more separate from each other. It is almost impossible to talk to your neighbor about his job, even if he is engaged in roughly the same work as you are. The Royal Society in Britain includes among its members only the most admirable scientists in the country. Yet it is highly confusing to find that even here, as one of its fellows put it, at an academic(学术的) lecture only 10% of the members can understand 50% of what is being said! 57．The underlined expression “versatile men” refers to .A．highly – skilled specialists B．brilliant scholarsC．talented peopl e D．admirable scientists 58．According to the passage, if da Vinci and Sydney lived in the modern world, .A．they would enjoy a better reputation B．people would look up to them in amazementC．they might have made greater achievements D．they might not be truly appreciated by people59．By q uoting “at lecture only 10% of the members can understand 50% of what isbeing said”, the writer wants to show that the high-degree specialization .A．has made scientists unwilling to share their achievementsB．has widened the academic gap between scientists in the same fieldC．has indirectly affected people in every walk of lifeD．has brought about a significant increase in interpersonal distance[60．The writer of the passage takes a attitude towards the high-degree specialization.A．pessimistic B．negative C．supportive D．friendly参考答案。
2022高考英语二轮阅读理解八十集之连载训练(29)及(解析)答案
2022高考英语二轮阅读理解八十集之连载训练（29）及（解析）答案【由福建省三明市2022高考模拟题改编】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
With the tears streaming down her face，she put her two hands to her lips，and kissed them to Him; then clasped(紧握着)them on her breast，as if she laid his ruined head there．“You are not the gaoler’s(监狱长)daughter ?”She sighed“No. ”“Who are you ?”Not yet trusting the tones of her voice，she sat down on the bench beside him．He drew backbut she laid her hand upon his arm．A strange thrill struck him when she did so, and visibly passed over his frame; he laid the knife down softly，as he sat staring at her．Her golden hair，which she wore in long curls，had been hurriedly pushed aside，and fell down over her neck．Advancing his hand by little and little，he took it up and looked at it．In the middle of the action he went astray，and，with another deep sigh，fell to work at his shoemaking．But lot for long．Releasing his arm，she laid her hand upon his shoulder．After lookingdoubtfully at it，two or three times，as if to be sure that it was really there，he laid down his work，put his hand to his neck，and took off a blackened string with a scrap of folded rag attached to it．He opened this，carefully，on his knee，and it contained a very little quantity of hair：not more than one or two long golden hairs，which he had，in some old day，wound on upon his finger．He took her hair into his hand again，and looked closely at it．“It is the same．How can it be! When was it! How was it!”As the concentrating expression returned to his forehead，he seemed to become conscious that it was in hers too．He turned her full to the light，and looked at her．“She had laid her head upon my shoulder，that night when I was summoned(传唤)out—she had a fear of my going，though I had none—and when I was brought to the North Tower they found these upon my sleeve．‘You will leave me them? They can never help me to escape in the body，though they may in the spirit．’Those were the words I said．I remember them very well. ”He formed this speech with his lips many times before he could utter it．But when he did find spoken words for it，they came to him coherently(连贯地)，though slowly．“How was this?一Was it you? ”1．The underlined word“it” in the passage refers to“”.A．her hair B．her hand C．his arm D．his shoulder2．The passage is most probably taken from .A．a chant B．a drama C．a novel D．an essay3．From the passage，we can infer that .A．the lady was the gaoler’s friend B．the man lived a peaceful lifeC．they hadn’t seen each other for years D．they made a happy conversation4．The old man took the lady’s hair into his hand again because .A．the hair reminded him of his daughterB．he found the hair of high qualityC．the lady had almost the same hair as he didD．the lady’s hair worried him so much5．The writer attracts the readers by .A．describing the changes of the relationshipB．giving a vivid description of detailsC．using funny and humorous languageD．presenting unpredictable consequence【参考答案】1—5、BCCAB【由山东省2022高考仿真模拟冲刺卷（5）改编】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
（英语）高考英语阅读理解题20套（带答案）及解析
（英语）高考英语阅读理解题20套（带答案）及解析（英语）高考英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解One of the biggest problems when we are talking is the awkward silence. Encountering this situation is so uncomfortable that you would avoid meeting new people in the first place. In the past, I struggled wit h this and I even thought it had to do with my DNA or something… But later I learned that once you know how to keep those words flowing, you can meet and talk to anyone you like, which helps create great possibilities for friendship, fun and shared activities that you would otherwise have missed out on.After studying this in depth, I had different opinions and found that one of these common behaviors is the habit of filtering (过滤)--holding back from saying something until you've "checked" to make sure that what you're about to say is cool, impressive and interesting. Another problem is not learning to get in the mood for conversation. If you don't know how to change from subjects, then it can take a lot of time to warm up.It is the reflex (习惯性思维) that allows you to say whatever goes on in your mind. It's fun to realize that you're allowed to say whatever is on your mind. As long as you don't say anything that could land you in jail (监狱).All of the "Oh! That's interesting…" "Hmm, I've never heard of that" "Hmm, cool!" expressions are reactionary (保守的) bits of conversation that prove to the other person that you're really listening. This works 99% of the time. So, if you show some interest, they'll hang around and want to talk to you even more.Everyone knows that stories juice-up conversations, but most people only talk about stories of their own lives. When someone mentions something related to any of them, just tell the story, even if it's not from your life. The more interesting, stranger or more frightening they are, the harder they are to forget.（1）If people can deal with the awkward silence, they can .A. train their working skillB. improve their life qualityC. enrich their social lifeD. establish their working relationship（2）When talking with others, we should .A. feel nervousB. think twiceC. be free to expressD. avoid breaking in （3）According to the passage, what do the speakers care much about?A. The attractive topics of conversation.B. The atmosphere of the conversation.C. The listener's experiences and tastes.D. The listener's curiosity and concern.（4）What does the underlined part "juice-up conversations" mean?A. making conversations more boringB. making conversations livelierC. making conversations smootherD. making conversations more relaxing【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】本文本文是一篇议论文，我们谈话时最大的问题之一是尴尬的沉默。
广东高考英语阅读理解专项训练
阅读理解People who frequently eat fruit are more likely to report greater positive mental wellbeing and are less likely to report symptoms of depression than those who do not, according to new research from the College of Health and Life Sciences, Aston University. The team also found that people who eat savoury (咸味的) snacks such as crisps (薯片), which are low in nutrients, are more likely to report greater levels of anxiety.Published in the British Journal of Nutrition, the study surveyed 428 adults from across the UK and looked at the relationship between their consumption of fruit, vegetables, sweet and savoury snacks, and their psychological health. The research found that both nutrient-rich fruit and nutrient-poor savoury snacks appeared to be linked to psychological health. They also found that there was no direct association between eating vegetables and psychological health. Based on the survey, the more often people ate fruit, the lower they scored for depression and the higher for mental wellbeing, independent of the overall quantity of fruit intake. By contrast, there was no link between these everyday memory lapses (差错) and fruit and vegetables intake or sweet snacks, suggesting a unique relationship between these nutrient-poor savoury snacks, everyday mental lapses, and psychological health.Lead author, PhD student Nicola-Jayne Tuck commented, “Very little is known about how diet may affect mental health and wellbeing, and while we did not directly examine causality here, our findings could suggest that frequently snacking on nutrient-poor savoury foods may increase everyday mental lapses, which in turn reduces psychological health.”“It is possible that changing what we snack on could be a really simple way to improve our mental wellbeing. Conversely, it is also possible that the forthcoming restriction of processed snacks at checkouts, due to come in this October, could not only improve the country’s physical health, but mental health too.”“Overall, it’s definitely worth trying to get into the habit of reaching for the fruit bowl.”1．Which may lead to greater level of anxiety?A．Savoury snacks.B．Fruit.C．Vegetables.D．Grain.2．What can we learn from paragraph 2?A．Rich fruit appears not to be linked to psychological health.B．The more fruit people eat, the lower they score for depression.C．There is a relation between the nutrient-poor snacks and mental health.D．There is a direct link between eating vegetables and psychological health.3．What does the underlined word “causality” in paragraph 3 refer to?A．The relation between fruit and vegetables.B．The relation between exercise and health.C．The relation between snacks and mental health.D．The relation between diet and mental health and wellbeing.4．Which is the most suitable title for the text?A．Eating habits can prevent diseaseB．Eating unhealthy snacks often is harmful to healthC．Eating vegetables often can improve mental healthD．Eating fruit often may contribute to mental healthIf you’re taking the train in Switzerland, your first stop should be the Swiss Federal Railways (SBB) website. Except for a few scenic routes, SBB runs all the regional, commuter trains, and high-speed trains in the country.Kinds●R, RE, and IR are regional trains that are slower, cheaper, and stop at all or most stations between two major centers.●IC or ICN (the N is for “night”) are fast trains that connect major cities but do not stop at smaller towns along the way.●S or S-Bahn trains are frequent commuter trains that connect cities and suburbs. If you miss an S train, there’s usually another one coming soon after.ServiceThe SBB website sells one-way or round-trip tickets between Swiss cities and other cities in Europe. They also sell City Tickets, including the train to that city, public transportation in the town, and a travel pass that typically allows access to several touristic sites.Ways of buying ticketsTo purchase a ticket or research schedule options, type in your point-to-point destinationsfirst and preferred travel time. You can select the train that works best for you. Once you’ve selected your route, enter your passenger information. You’ll have the option to purchase a City Ticket. Complete your purchase with a credit card. You will be issued a voucher (票券).TipsChildren below 16 years of age travel free. But you must pick up a Swiss Family Card before traveling. For travelers with disabilities, select “Barrier-free travel” from the pull-down menu labeled “Standard view” to see only trains that have wheelchair-accessible carriages.Your ticket will not show a seat reservation. If you buy tickets at the SBB counter or office in the train station, you’ll have the option of reserving a seat in advance.5．Which of the following is the feature of S-Bahn trains?A．They run frequently.B．They are cheap and slow.C．They stop at all cities in Europe.D．They only connect major cities.6．What should you do first when buying a ticket?A．Insert your credit card.B．Input your coins.C．Input your destination.D．Choose your preferred train.7．How can you book a seat?A．By calling SBB office to book tickets.B．By buying tickets at the SBB counter. C．By booking tickets at SBB website.D．By paying some extra money.Earth is lighted up by bioluminescence but, for many of us, seeing the natural phenomenon is a rare treat: Catching the glow of a firefly or witnessing a dolphin swimming through electric blue waters is a thrill.Researchers are currently engineering glowing flowers and decorative plants that can cast a green light onto our living rooms. Observing a plant’s health via its glow can be a way to instantly measure its health, and the side-effect is anybody who wants a healthy glowing plant in their living room can have one.A study published on Monday in Nature Biotechnology shows that this goal is well on its way to being a reality. The study authors announce they’ve created a method that causes plants to glow much brighter, and for a longer period of time, than previous efforts. Plants adapted by this method should be available for purchase within a few years.The research was conducted through a teamwork between three scientific institutions and Planta, a biotech startup in Moscow. When this team examined a poisonous mushroom, they discovered that caffeic acid is responsible for its bioluminescence. In this new study, the team employed that information and inserted enzymes — which are specific to the mushroom — into the DNA of tobacco plants. In turn, the enzymes were able to interact with the caffeic acid in the tobacco plants, and cause them to glow both in the dark and in the daylight.This method, the scientists claimed, made the plants 10 times brighter than previous efforts and the continuous light production didn’t harm the health of the plants. Interestingly, the light decreased as the leaves aged — but it also increased when the leaves were damaged. In turn, the team suggested this method could also help other researchers monitor plant responses to various pressures and changes in the environment. If a plant is short of water or a hungry sheep is harming a plant, bioluminescence could warn of this damage before it’s too late.8．How can people quickly identify a decorative flower’s health condition?A．By making it greener.B．By monitoring its glow.C．By testing the chemicals in it.D．By putting it in the living room.9．What can we expect of the adapted glowing plants?A．They will appear on the market.B．They may take the place of lamps. C．They can light up a whole living room.D．They glow less bright than previous efforts. 10．What did the team do with the mushroom in the new study?A．They inserted caffeic acid into it.B．They made it give out brighter light.C．They grew it on the tobacco plant farm.D．They put its enzymes into the tobacco plants.11．What is the last paragraph mainly about?A．Warning of potential damage from glowing plants.B．Warning of the light production’s harm to plants.C．Effects of continuous light production on the glowing plants.D．Benefits of combining specific enzymes with caffeic acid in plants.After he received the China Youth May Fourth Medal, Yang Yongxiu felt a greater sense ofresponsibility.Born in a rural family in Shangqiu, Henan Province, the first vehicle he drove was a tractor(拖拉机).” When I was a child, my father drove me to the farm during farming season,“ he said. Yang dreamed of making cars when he grew up. “During primary school, I often went to see the buses on the road near my village,” he said.” They made a deep impression on me.”In 2007, he took gaokao, or China’s national college entrance examination, and scored more than he needed to get into an undergraduate program. To fulfill his dream, he chose to study numerical control technology at the Changchun Automobile Industry Institute, which has a long history of training workers for the automotive industry. After graduation, Yang joined the research and development department at FAW. Since then, the now 35-year-old has specialized in numerical control technology and has mastered the skill of making engine cylinders that meet extremely high standards. So far, Yang has been granted 18 national patents, solved a series of production-related problems and helped increase the group’s revenue by 12 million yuan.At the beginning of 2020,Yang became a trainer. He is now responsible for teaching young workers and coaching them for competitions. He has trained about 700 people, some of whom have won awards, including 23 at the national level.“I am happy to have been able to set up such a young team,” he said. “We have an average age of 29, and I believe this will help us come up with more ideas and energize the industry, in addition to developing a spirit of craftsmanship.” Looking ahead, Yang said he has more work to do to bring in more young talents. “I will continue to promote technical ability,” he said. “I hope we can write a new chapter through the power of youth in the future.”12．What led to Yang’s receiving the China Youth May Fourth Medal?A．His great contributions in his field.B．His inspiring childhood experiences. C．His passion for the automotive industry.D．His outstanding performance in his college. 13．Why did Yang choose to study at the Changchun Automobile Industry Institute?A．To meet his father’s will.B．To learn how to make cars.C．To save China’s car industry.D．To find a good job after graduation. 14．What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．The youths will make a big difference in the future.B．China places more emphasis on automobile industry.C．The youths have made many achievements in many fields.D．Yang’s future work is to further research teaching techniques.15．What is the text?A．A book review.B．A science story.C．A news report.D．A personal diary.Pre-school children who spend time together take on one another’s personalities, a new research has found. The study shows that environment plays a key role in shaping people’s personalities. While genetics still forms the central part of the human psyche (心理), the research finds that personality traits (特征) are “contagious” (传染的) among children. “ Our finding flies in the face of common assumptions that personality can’t be changed,” said Dr. Jennifer Neal,co-author of the study.The researchers studied the personalities and social networks of two pre-school classes for a full school year. One of the classes was a set of three-year-olds, and the other a set offour-year-olds. Children whose friends were hard-working or outgoing gradually took on these personality traits over time. Psychology expert Dr. Emily Dublin said kids are having a far bigger effect on each other than people may realize.The new study is not the first to explore the contagious effects of personality traits. A 2015 psychology study found that rudeness at work can be contagious as it travels from person to person “like a disease”. The study found that seeing a boss being rude to an employee was enough to cause people to be rude to those around them.The researchers questioned 6,000 people on the social “climate” in their workplaces, which included offices, hotels and restaurants. They found 75 percent of those who took part said they had been treated rudely at least once in the past year. And the study also suggests that merely seeing other people being subjected to rudeness made it more likely that a person would treat their colleagues in the same way. Rudeness could include leaving someone off an invite to a company event, sending unkind emails, finding fault with others or failing to give praise.Dr.Torkelson believes companies need to be more aware of the harm that rudeness in the workplace can do as it can damage the working environment. She said better training could help to fight against the problem.16．According to Paragraph 2, who have the greatest impact on children’s personality?A．Their parents.B．Their friends.C．The researchers.D．The psychologists.17．Which of the following is considered rude at the workplace?A．Ignoring the faults of co-workers.B．Not sending emails to workmates.C．Seeking praise from colleagues and bosses.D．Not inviting a colleague to a company party.18．What is the passage mainly about?A．One’s personality is hard to change.B．One’s personality is shaped by genes.C．One’s personality traits can spread to others.D．One’s personality traits can change overnight.19．This passage is most probably taken from ________.A．a science report.B．a study guide.C．a school textbook.D．a technical journal.A friend of mine, in response to a conversation we were having about the injustices of life, asked me the question, “Who said life was going to be fair, or that it was even meant to be fair?” Her question was a good one. It reminded me of something I was taught as a youngster: life isn’t fair. It’s a disappointment, but it’s absolutely true. One of the mistakes many of us make is that we feel sorry for ourselves, or for others, thinking that life should be fair, or that someday it will be. It’s not and it won’t be.One of the nice things about surrendering (屈从) to the fact that life isn’t fair is that it keeps us from feeling sorry for ourselves by encouraging us to do the very best we can with what we have. We know it’s not “life’s job” to make everything perfect, it’s our own challenge. Surrendering to this fact also keeps us from feeling sorry for others because we are reminded that everyone is dealt differently; everyone has unique strengths and problems in the process of growing up, facing the reality and making decisions, and everyone has those times that they feel unfairly treated.The fact that life isn’t fair doesn’t mean we shouldn’t do everything in our power to improveour own lives or the world as a whole. To the contrary, it suggests that we should. When we don’t recognize or admit that life isn’t fair, we tend to feel pity for others and for ourselves. Pity, of course, is a self-defeating emotion that does nothing for anyone, except to make everyone feel worse than they already do. When we do recognize that life isn’t fair, however, we feel enthusiastic for others and for ourselves. And enthusiasm is a heartfelt emotion that conveys loving-kindness to everyone it touches.The next time you find yourself thinking about the injustices of the world, try reminding yourself of this very basic fact. You may be surprised that it can make you out of self-pity and into helpful action.20．The author thought of his friend’s question as a good one because ________.A．like his friend, he also thought life was unfair.B．he also wanted to know who held such an opinion.C．it made him recall something during his childhood.21．Surrendering to the fact that life isn’t fair will ________.A．make us feel sorry for unfair treatment.B．make us know it’s our duty to perfect things.C．keep us from making everything perfect.D．keep us from doing everything in our power.22．In the last paragraph, “this very basic fact”refers to the fact that ________.A．you should not pity for others.B．life isn’t and won’t be fair. C．compassion is heartfelt emotion.D．pity is a self-defeating emotion. 23．According to the author, when recognizing life injustice, you may ________.A．feel pity to other people.B．do nothing to improve our life. C．receive enthusiasm from others.D．take measures to solve life problem.Do you want a part-time job to earn some extra money? Check out the list and find one that suits your fancy.TECHNICAL SUPPORTIt seems almost everyone has a friend who is a technical genius. Such people earn money using their talent. If you are one of them, you could be responsible for technical support in yourcollege or university and get your part-time job. You can enjoy the process of earning money while doing your favorite thing.TUTORA lot of students hire a tutor to help them in high school or college. If you are good at some subjects, why not work as a peer tutor? You help your friends and earn money at the same time. If you know foreign languages, you can make more money. All you need to do is to make an appropriate advertisement of your services using college newspapers. One of the best things about being a tutor is that you can set your hours.FITNESS INSTRUCTORIf your college or university has a fitness center and if you are a sporty person, go and sign up to get this job. You will have an absolute free opportunity to engage yourself in sports. You need to be a good psychologist, because you are going to work with people and it’ll be your job to persuade and motivate them to become sporty, healthy and strong. Being a fitness instructor is a perfect position for those who love to help other people and want to make more friends.OFFICE WORKERNowadays many companies cooperate with college students giving them part-time jobs. Some of the major job duties of an office worker are answering calls and scheduling appointments. If you are interested in doing this job, contact the representatives of different companies to find out if they’re currently hiring anyone.24．If you want to have a flexible schedule while earning some money, which of the following suits you most?A．Tutor.B．Technical support.C．Fitness instructor.D．Office worker.25．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A．The four kinds of part-time jobs are intended for college students.B．If you work as a fitness instructor, you should be sporty and sociable.C．As a part-time office worker, you are responsible for answering emails.D．If you are good at foreign languages, you are able to earn more as a tutor.26．How can one get a job as a part-time office worker?A．Through an online interview.B．By submitting the application.C．By advertising on the newspaper.D．By contacting the representative of the company.America has more than enough food for everyone to eat. But each year, billions of pounds of perfectly good food go to waste. Meanwhile, 34 million face hunger in the United States.As the country’s largest food rescue organization, Feeding America partners with food manufacturers, grocery stores, restaurants, and farmers to rescue food and deliver it to food banks serving our neighbors.Each year, 108 billion pounds of food is wasted in the United States. That equates to 130 billion meals and more than $ 408 billion in food thrown away each year. Shockingly, nearly 40% of all food in America is wasted.Food goes to waste at every stage of food production and distribution from farmers to packers and shippers, from manufacturers to retailers to our homes. Food waste in our homes makes up about 39% of all food waste—about 42 billion pounds of food waste, and commercial food waste makes up about 61% of all food waste or 66 billion pounds of food waste. Feeding America focuses on reducing food waste on farms and in food service, manufacturing, and retail.Last year, the Feeding America network and our partners rescued 4.7 billion pounds of groceries. That food went directly to meals for people facing hunger. This makes Feeding America the largest food rescue organization in the country.Food rescue, or food recovery, is the practice of collecting high-quality food that would otherwise go to waste and distributing it to people facing hunger. We work with manufacturers, retailers, and farmers to reduce food waste and get rescued food to people in need.We identify food at risk of going to waste, offer rescued food to food banks, safely ship food over long distances and keep food fresh longer once it reaches a food bank.27．What do we know about the food in America?A．It is barely enough.B．It is quite abundant.C．It is easily available.D．It is increasingly insufficient.28．What does the underlined phrase “equates to” in paragraph 3 mean?A．Consumes.B．Multiplies.C．Wastes.D．Equals.29．How does the author reveal the food waste in America?A．By making comparisons.B．By listing reasons.C．By presenting data.D．By offering examples.30．What does Feeding America actually do?A．It teaches people how to grow food.B．It saves food from being wasted.C．It urges government to take action.D．It aims to relieve world hunger.The second-largest city in Switzerland after Zurich, Geneva has a good position on the south-western end of Lake Geneva, in the French-speaking part of Switzerland. Visitors to Geneva will find a clean and elegant city. Here are some best things to do in Geneva.Catch the Spray from the Jet d’EauInstalled in 1886 to control the outflow of water from a nearby power station, the Jet d’Eau (water jet) soon became a symbol of the city of Geneva. It shoots water nearly 140 meters into the air and is one of the tallest fountains in the world. Unless winds are too strong, the Jet d’Eau runs every day and is illuminated (照亮) at night.Tour the Palais des NationsConstructed in the 1930s as the headquarters of the short-lived League of Nations, the Palais des Nations (Palace of Nations) is a major tourist attraction. Visitors are free to wander it or may jump in on an hour-long guided tour of several of the buildings.Take a Break at the Jardin Anglais & the Flower ClockAll roads in Geneva seem to lead to the Jardin Anglais a small, prettily planted lakefront (湖边平地) garden in the center of Geneva. Crowds gather here for the flower clock, an oversized timepiece with seasonal flowers. Plenty of sitting areas, mature shade trees, and a central fountain make this a relaxing place to take a break from sightseeing.Stroll (漫步) along the Lakefront and RiversideThe Jardin Anglais is just one of several places to admire the lake and the Jet d Eau. The entire lakefront is fit for strolling. There are 6 miles of footpaths and bike paths along the entire lakefront. Swans pass by during the day, and at night, the riverside and surrounding buildings are romantically lit.31．Why did people build the Jet d’Eau?A．To recycle water for a nearby power station.B．To make it the tallest fountain in the world.C．To control the outflow of water from a power station.D．To make it a symbol of the city of Geneva.32．What may people go to the Jardin Anglais for?A．Planting some flowers in the garden.B．Going sightseeing for the flower clock. C．Practicing their French in the garden.D．Buying cheap seasonal flowers.33．What do the riverside and the Jet d’Eau have in common?A．They have beautiful lights at night.B．They have inviting fountains.C．They have swans in the lake.D．They have paths for bicycles.参考答案1．A2．C3．D4．D【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了经常吃水果的人比不吃水果的人有更积极、健康的心理，更不容易有抑郁症状。
2020-2021高考英语 阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)
2020-2021高考英语阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解City trees grow faster and die younger than trees in rural forestry, a new study finds. Over their lifetimes, then, urban trees will likely absorb less CO2 from the air than forest trees.As we all know, the earth would be freezing or burning hot without CO2. However, CO2is a greenhouse gas, meaning it traps energy from the sun as/heat. That makes temperatures near the ground rise. Human activities, especially the widespread burning-of fossil(化石)fuels, have been sending extra greenhouse gases into the air. This has led to a rise in average temperatures across the globe.Studies had shown forests readily absorb CO2, but there hadn't been much data on whether city trees grow, die and absorb CO2at the same rate as forest trees do. So some researchers decided to find out.To figure out how quickly trees were growing, researchers tracked their diameters (the width of their trunks) between 2005 and 2014. A tree's diameter increases as it grows, just as a person's waist size increases as they gain weight. About half the weight of a tree is carbon, research has shown. Most of the rest is water. Over the nine years' tracking, the researchers found city trees absorbed four times as much carbon from the air as forest trees. However, they were twice as likely to die. So over the lifetime of each type of tree, forest trees actually absorbed more CO2.City trees grew faster because they had less competition for light from their neighbors. In a forest，trees tend to grow close together，shading their neighbors. Street trees also benefit from higher levels of nitrogen (氮)in rainwater. Nitrogen helps plants grow. Waste gases from gas-burning cars also contain nitrogen, thus enriching city air with nitrogen. Later, rainwater may wash much of it to the ground. Some street trees may also have better access to water than trees in the country because the underground water pipes can leak.（1）What can he known about CO2 from paragraph 2?A. It is one of the side effects of greenhouses.B. It greatly accelerates the process of global warming.C. It results from the widespread burning of fossil fuels.D. It prevents the earth from becoming unsuitable to live on.（2）Why did researchers track the diameters of trees?A. To know about their growth rates.B. To find out how much they weigh.C. To check whether they were healthy.D. To assess the carbon amounts in them.（3）What advantage do city trees have over forest trees?A. They are more likely to access growth promoters.B. They can enjoy more water coming from the air.C. They can enjoy more shade from neighbors.D. They are better at competing for light.（4）What will probably be talked about if the passage is continued?A. How urban trees can live longer.B. Why city living makes trees die young.C. How trees respond to dry soil conditions.D. Why faster-growing trees absorb more C02.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。
2013高考英语 阅读理解(4月)训练(29)
2013高考英语阅读理解〔4月〕训练〔29〕与答案阅读如下材料，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最优选项。
AAny foreigner who has tried to learn Chinese can tell how hard it is to master the tones required to speak and understand. And anyone who has tried to learn to play the violin or other instruments can report similar challenges.Now researchers have found that people with musical training have an easier time learning Chinese. Writing in the online edition of NatureNeuroscience，researchers from Northwestern University say that both skills draw on the same parts of the brain that help people discover changes in pitch(音调)．One of the study’s authors，Nina Kraus，said the findings suggested that studying music “actually tunes our sensory system〞．This means that schools that want children to do well in languages should hesitate before cutting music programs，Dr.Kraus said. She said music training might also help children with language problems.Mandarin(普通话)speakers have been shown to have a more complex encoding(编码) of pitch patterns in their brains than English speakers do. This is because in Mandarin and other Asian languages，pitch plays a central role. A singlesyllable word can have several meanings depending on how it is intoned.For this study，the researchers looked at 20 nonChinese speaki ng volunteers，half with no musical background and half who have studied an instrument for at least six years.As they were shown a movie，the volunteers also heard an audio tape of the Mandarin word “mi〞 in three of its meanings：squint，bewilder and rice. The researchers recorded activities in their brain stems to see how well they were processing the sounds. Those with a music background showed much more brain activities in response to the Chinese sounds.The lead author of the study，Patrick C．M.Wong，said it might work both ways. It appears that native speakers of tonal languages may do better at learning instruments.1. When learning Chinese，a foreigner will find ________.A．he has a difficult time learning music at the same timeB．he has an easier time learning music at the same timeC．it is hard to master the tones required to speak and understandD．it is easy to use the brain to help him discover changes in pitch2. Why does Chinese learning have something to do with music training?A．Because there is the same difficulty in learning Chinese and music.B．Because skills to learn the two make use of the same parts of the brain.C．Because music training might help people with language study.D．Because people who do well in Chinese study do well in music.3. The underlined word “intoned〞 in the fourth paragraph can be replaced by theword “____〞．A．created B．spelledC．seemed D．pronounced4. What would be the best title for this passage?A．Mandarin Speakers Are Smarter than English SpeakersB．Skilled Ear for Music May Help Language StudyC．Pitch Plays a Central Role in Chinese LearningD．Schools Need to Develop Music Programs[参考答案 1—4、CBDB*********************************************************完毕4.〔2011·安徽卷〕BThink about the different ways that people use the wind. You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat. Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources〔来源〕, as well as one of the oldest. Evidence shows that windmills〔风车〕began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC. They were first introduced to Europe during the 1100s, when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of using wind power.For many centuries, people used windmills to grind〔磨碎〕wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground. When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote areas began to use them to produce electricity. This allowed them to have electric lights and radio. However, by the 1940s, when electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States, windmills were rarely used.During the 1970s, people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity. People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever. Then, wind was rediscovered, though it means higher costs. Today, there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind.【文章大意】本文介绍了风能与风能运用的情况。
高考英语阅读理解抓分练习题(28)
or others.
Those who choose to be creators look at life quite differently. They know
there are individuals
who might like to control their lives, but they don't let this
A. seem willing to experience failures in life
B. possess the ability to predict future life
C. handle ups and downs of life wisely
D. have potential to create something new
mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda , I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who
C. Victims can influence more people than creators.
D. Compared with victims, creators are more emotional.
54. The examples mentioned in Paragraph 4 show that ________.
— like my wedding and L inda ’s. Soon we were
busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card
2020-2021高考英语 阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)
2020-2021高考英语阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解"When someone is rude to you, it can put you in a bad mood. It may even lead you to be rude to someone else, creating a chain of rudeness. In fact, this troubling chain may even be caused by simply seeing someone be rude to another person. You don't even have to be the target of the had behavior," stated a researcher.The researchers worked with 81 persons, with occupations ranging from security to business to medicine, who were asked to complete online surveys over a 10-day period. Participants recorded their moods when they woke up; and in the evening, they described their experiences over the course of that day.Each morning the participants also viewed a short video, describing workplace interaction of some kind. Half of the mornings, the video included some kind of rudeness while the other half had some kind of warm interaction in the workplace. Rudeness was conveyed through various means, including a lack of eye contact or unpleasant language.Participants who watched the rudeness videos reported seeing or experiencing rudeness during the day, and they were also more likely to escape from fellow employees to avoid being the victims of rudeness themselves. They reported their overall work suffered that day as a result. Not all participants were affected by the rudeness videos, however. A few weeks before the study began, the participants completed an evaluation that measured their self-confidence and emotional stability among other things. The participants who scored higher on this evaluation were significantly less likely to be influenced by the rudeness.Consequently, one of the researchers recommended that companies hire managers who can limit exposure to rudeness, provide plenty of positive reinforcement (强化) and build a civil workplace environment. This, in turn, could help employees build their confidence levels and help them better handle workplace rudeness.（1）What is Paragraph 1 intended to show?A. The popularity of rudeness.B. A regular cause of rudeness.C. A new finding about rudeness.D. The common disadvantage of rudeness.（2）Why are the short videos played for the participants?A. To make them spread rudeness.B. To educate them on workplace interaction.C. To expose them to various aspects of rudeness.D. To teach them how to use right body languages.（3）What is the probable effect of watching the videos on some participants?A. Being unwilling to work.B. Poor ability to do their work.C. Serious emotional sufferings.D. Less interaction with others.（4）Who may not be affected by the rudeness videos?A.People positive and kind to themselves.B.People keeping calm in stressful situations.C.People owning confidence in others' ability.D.People participating in the rudeness experiment.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究表明，关于“无礼”行为作为一种“传染性”行为是可以避免的。
高考英语阅读理解抓分练习(29)
2014高考英语阅读理解抓分练习（29）及答案(湖北孝感第一次统考)Recently，a professor of philosophy in the United States has written a book called Money and the Meaning of Life.He has discovered that how we deal with money in our daytoday life has more meaning than we usually thi nk.One of the exercises he asked his students to do is to keep a record of every penny they spend for a week.From the way they spend their money，they can see what they really value in life.He says our relation with others often become clearly defined when money enters the picture.You might have wonderful friendship with somebody and you think that you are very good friends.But you will know him only when you ask him to lend you some money.If he does，it brings something to the friendship that seems stronger than ever before.Or it can suddenly weaken the relationship if he doesn't.This person may say that he has a certain feeling，but if it is not carried out in the money world，there is something less real about it.Since money is so important to us，we consider those who possess a lot of it to be very important.The author interviewed some millionaires in researching for his book.Question：What is the most surprising thing you have discovered about being rich，because you are a selfmade man?Answer：The most surprising thing is how people give me so much respect.I am nothing.I don't know much.All I am is rich.People just have an idea of making more and more money，but what is it for？How much do I need for any given purposes in my life？In his book，the professor uncovered an important need in modern society：to bring back the idea that money is an instrument rather than the end.Money plays an important role in the material world，but expecting money to give happiness may be missing the meaning of life.60．According to the first paragraph，people have not realized ______.A．how important money is in their daytoday lifeB．how one spends money shows what is important to himC．that money is more important than their philosophy of lifeD．that their understanding of life is more important than money61．What can we learn about the millionaire from his answer in the interview?A．He does not feel that he is welleducated.B．He does not consider himself to be very successful.C．He does not think that he is respected by others.D．He does not think that being rich deserves so much attention.62．What does the American professor of philosophy want to explain in his book?A．Money is a means. B．Money is everything.C．Money is an end. D．Money is important.63．Which of the following might the author disagree?A．Money is important in modern society.B．Wealth will surely bring the owner happiness.C．The meaning of life doesn't completely lie in money.D．Happiness is not necessarily the result of wealth.60．B 第一段最后说“从他们花钱的方式能看出他们在生活中真正重视什么”，由此判断选B项。
高考英语阅读理解题练习及参考答案
高考英语阅读理解题练习及参考答案高考英语阅读理解题练习及参考答案近几年高考英语阅读理解题文章的生词量增多，主要表现在由构词法产生的新词和教学大纲不作要求的生词增多。
以为这考生在阅读是所要花的时间更多。
为了帮助大家，店铺分享了一些高考英语阅读理解题，希望能对大家有所帮助!高考英语阅读理解题【1】One morning, when we had been riding on our bikes for five hours, we came to a bridge where the railway crossed a pond(池塘). For 30 feet there was nothing but the widely-spaced wooden sleepers(枕木) under our wheels, and nothing to stop us falling into the steaming pond below if we lost our balance. Right under the bridge lay the body of a dead cow. I watched Mat as he came near to the bridge and rode straight over, without ever, slowing down. I stopped.“What’s up?” he cried out from the other side.“I’m not riding over that thing. If I slip, I’ll be in there with that cow,” “There’s nothing to it. I just did it. didn’t I?”“You’re stronger and taller. My feet don’t touch the ground. You do it for me!”Mat said strength didn’t come into it and rode off. I knew he would give me at least an hour before coming to help. The sun burned my face, sweat ran off my forehead into my eyes and stuck my blouse(女衬衫) to my body. Try myself rather than wait for Mat to help. I rode back to get a good run-up and over I went. Mat was that right： all the difficulties were in the mind.1. The bridge looked dangerous to the girl because .A. there was a 30 foot drop to the water belowB. it had nothing at the sidesC. there were pieces of wood all over the roadD. there was a railway line below2. The reason she stopped was that she .A. was tiredB. suddenly saw the dead cow belowC. wanted to let Mat go firstD. was afraid of losing her balance3. Mat argued that .A. the bridge wasn’t at all difficult to crossB. she had no other choice but to cross the bridgeC. the cow was harmless because it was deadD. there was no difference between them in strength4. Mat rode away leaving the girl because he .A. didn’t know what he could do to help herB. felt she should overcome her fear by herselfC. didn’t believe she was really afraidD. couldn’t wait any longer for her5. The girl finally decided to ride across the bridge, for she .A. realized that it was easier than it lookedB. was tired of waiting for Mat to come and help herC. knew she couldn’t stay where she w as any longerD. was afraid that Mat would go and leave her behind高考英语阅读理解题【2】Grandma Moses is among the most famous twentieth-century painters of the United States, yet she did not start painting until she was in her late seventies. As she once said of herself：” I would never sit back in a rocking chair, waiting for someone to help me.” No one could have had a more productive old age.She was born Anna Mary Robertson on a farm in New York State, one of five boys and five girls. At twelve she left home andwas in domestic(家庭的) service until, at twenty—seven, she married Thomas Moses, the hired hand of one of her employers. They farmed most of their lives, first in Virginia and then in New York State, at Eagle Bridge. She had ten children , of whom five survived ; her husband died in 1927.Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroldery(刺绣) pictures as a hobby, but only changed to oils in old age because her hands had become too stiff(硬的`) to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time. Her pictures were first sold at the local drugstore(杂货店) and at a market and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought everything she painted . Three of the pictures exhibited in the Museum of Modern Art, and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York. Between the 1930’s and her death she produced some 2,000 pictures：detailed(详细的)and lively portrayals(描绘) of the country life she had known for so long, with a wonderful sense of colour and form. “I think really hard till I think of something really pretty, and then I paint it.” she said.1. According to the passage, Grandma Moses began to paint because she wanted to .A. make herself beautifulB. keep activeC. earn more moneyD. become famous2. Grandma Moses spent most of her life .A. nursingB. paintingC. embroideringD. farming3. The underlined word survived means .A. graduated from collegeB. examined the condition of the houseC. lived longer than the other childrenD. gave up themselves to the police4. From Grandma Moses’ description of herself in the firstparagraph, it can be inferred thatshe was .A. independentB. prettyC. richD. nervous5. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Grandma Moses： Her Life and Pictures.B. The Children of Grandma Moses.C. Grandma Moses： Her Best Exhibition.D. Grandma Moses and Other Older Artists.高考英语阅读理解题【3】In recent years advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past. New medicines and instruments are being developed every day to extend(延长) life. However, some people, including some doctors, are not in favour of these life extending measures, and they argue that people should have the right to die when they want. They say that the quality of life is as important as life itself, and that people should not be forced to go on living when conditions of life have become unbearable(不能忍受的). They say that people should be allowed to die with dignity(尊严) and to decide when they want to die. Others argue that life under any conditions is better.1. The best title for this passage would be .A. The Right to LiveB. The Right to DieC. The Doctor’s DutyD. Life is Better Than Death2. In recent years, people can live longer than in the past, It’s b ecause of .A. the development of medical technologyB. big hospitalsC. good doctorsD. both B and C3. According to some people, whether a dying patient has the right to die or not is up to .A. the doctorsB. the surroundings(环境)C. his or her familyD. the patient himself or herself4. The writer’s opinion is .A. death is better than lifeB. life is better than deathC. neither death nor life is goodD. none of the above5. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Most of the medical workers join in the argument.B. The argument has ended in favour of the patients.C. The argument hasn’t ended yet.D. The quality of life is not as important as life itself, so it is generally thought that peopleshould not be allowed to die under any conditions.参考答案：1B 2 D 3 D 4 B 5 B1B 2 D 3 C 4 A 5 A1B 2 A 3 D 4 D 5 C。
天津高考英语百日训练之阅读表达(29)含答案详解
天津高考英语百日训练之阅读表达（29）含答案详解【题文】Haze Mabry，who has worked as a school keeper for thirteen years，walks into the school building every day and empties garbage cans，wipes down bathrooms and mops wet messes in the hallways.Last Friday，after he arrived at the school，instead of finding garbage to clean up，he found almost 800 students lining the hallways with handmade cards，blowing noisemakers and singing a full-throated happy birthday to him. It was his 80th. As he walked the long hallway，some popped out of lime to hug him. They handed him so many cards that they filled several large boxes. Touched by their enthusiastic expression of affection. Mabry thanked them all. "They're like my children，"Mabry said.On a regular day，students at the school sometimes come up to him to say they're not feeling well or other times to tell him about something that happened at break. He knows most of the kids at the school，but can't name each one. Some of them make him know them. Like Faith，who often forgets her backpack in the cafeteria，and Lucy，who just wants a hug.“He won't brag（夸耀）on himself，but it doesn't matter what he's doing or where he is，he will always stop what he's doing to take care of a child if that child is having a bad day. If a child approaches him，he will pause to give that child his undivided attention. He's the most loved one in this building，"said Lori Gilreath，a reading teacher.Mabry works circles around all the students，cleaning up messes others don't want to touch. He doesn't expect a lot. Mabry said he hadn't planned to do much for his milestone birthday，so he was happy the students had prepared the surprise celebration.Over the weekend，he worked through the piles of handmade cards at his house. One card from a student stood out to him. It read: “Mr. Haze，you are my sunshine.”56. What is Mabry's daily work as a school keeper？（no more than 5 words）57. How did the students celebrate Mabry's birthday？（no more than 15 words）58. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 probably mean？（1 word）59. Why is Mabry's presence at the school important（no more than 10 words）60. Who is the "sunshine” in your life Please explain. （no more than 20 words）【答案】56. Cleaning the（school）building.Or: Doing（the）cleaning.Or: He cleans the（school）building.Or: He does（the）cleaning.57. By lining the hallways，blowing noisemakers，singing a song，handing him cards，and hugging him.Or: By lining the hallways with（handmade）cards，blowing noisemakers，singing a song，and hugging him.Or: They lined the hallways，blew noisemakers，sang a song，handed him cards，and hugged him.Or: They lined the hallways with（handmade）cards，blew noisemakers，sang a song，and hugged him.58. Love.Or: Liking.Or: Fondness.59. （Because）he loves/cares about（the）students and works hard.Or: （Because）he loves（the）students and is devoted to his work.Or: （Because）he is kind/caring/helpful to the students，and hard-working.Or: （Because）he is regarded as a kind/warm-hearted/helpful/caring and hard-working man.60. My father/mother. （Because）he/she loves me and encourages me when I'm faced/confronted with difficulties.Or: My teacher. （Because）he/she cares about me and prepares me for my future career.Or: My friend. （Because）he/she brings me joy/happiness and gives me a lot of comfort/help/encouragement.【解析】本文为记叙文。
2019高考英语全国II卷阅读理解
2019高考英语全国I I卷阅读理解（带解析）（总5页）--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可--内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小-2019高考英语全国II卷阅读理解【2019全国II】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AMy Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series（系歹U）of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.MatildaRoald DahlI once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words. Matilda's battles with her cruel me parents and the bossy headmisres, Miss Trunchbull, are equally fumy and frightening, but they're also aspirational.After DarkHaruki MurakamiIt's about two sisters-Eri, a model who either won't or can't stop sleeping, and Mari, a young student. In trying to connect to her sister. Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse "night people" who are hiding secrets.Gone GirlGillian FynnThere was a bit of me that didn't want to love this when everyone else on the planet did but the horror story is brilliant. There's tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. It's a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise what's going on is horribly enjoyableThe StandStephen KingThis is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreak wipes out % of the world's population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those let. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.21.Who does "I" refer to in the text?A. Stephen King.B. Gillian Flynn.C. Jo Usmar.D. Roald Dahl22.Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?A. CosmopolitanB. MatildaC. After DarkD. The Stand23.What kind of book is Gone Girl）A. A folk tale.B. A biography.C. A love story.D. A horror story.B"You can use me as a last resort（选择），and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it." This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse（长曲木昆球）club.I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren't even on 1■■ At this point the unwilling parent speaks up,"Alright. Yes, I'll do it."I'm secretly relieved because I know there's real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kidswhile the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community（社区）as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.In that sense, I'm pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I'd freely like to admit. However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies?24.What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph I ? A.She knows little about the club.B.She isn't good at sports.C.She just doesn't want to volunteer.D.She's unable to meet her schedule.25.What does the underlined phrase"tug at the heartstrings"in paragraph2 meanA. Encourage team work.B. Appeal to feeling.C. Promote good deedsD. Provide advice.26.What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3?A.She gets interested in lacrosse.B.She is proud of her kids.C.She'll work for another season.D.She becomes a good helper.27.Why does the author like doing volunteer work?A. It gives her a sense of duty.B. It makes her very happy.3：C. It enables her to work hard.D. It brings her material rewards.CMarian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach's Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad. What is she reading None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel's "me" time. And like more Americans, she's not alone.A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half(53 percent)have breakfast alone and nearly half(46 percent)have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics from the report."I prefer to go out and be out. Alone, but together, you know"Bechtel said, looking up from her book. Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often works through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized. "Today, I just wanted some time to myself, "she said.Just two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local videographer, is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction(交流).“I reflect on how my day's gone and think about the rest of the week," he said. "It's a chance for selfreflection, You return to work recharged and with a plan."That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. "It doesn't feel as alone as it may have before al the advances in technology," said Laurie Demerit, whose company provided the statistics for the report.28.What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about?A. Food variety.B. Eating habits.C. Table manners.D. Restaurant service.29.Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch?A. To meet with her coworkers.B. To catch up with her work.C. To have some time on her own.D. To collect data for her report.30.What do we know about Mazoleny?A. He makes videos for the bar.B. He's fond of the food at the bar.C. He interviews customers at the bar.D. He's familiar with the barkeeper.31.What is the text mainly about?A.The trend of having meals alone.B.The importance of self-reflection.C.The stress from working overtime.D.The advantage of wireless technology.DBacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts. The microorganisms（微生物）from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week. How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem It's turning to a bunch of high school kids. But not just any kids. It depending on NASA HUNCH high school class, like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport, New York.HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers. For the past two years, Gordon's students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think they're close to a solution（解决方案）.“We don't give the students any brea ks. They have to do it just like NASA engineers," says Florence Gold, a project manager."There are no tests," Gordon says. "There is no graded homework. There almost are no grades, other than'Are you working towards your goal' Basically,it's Tve got to produce this product and then, at the end of year, present it to NASA.' Engineers come and really do an in-person review, and…it's not a very nice thing at time. It's a hard business review of your product."Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact（影响）on college admissions and practical life skills. "These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back. I don't teach." And that annoying bacteria Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem, readyinga workable solution to test in space.32.What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station?A.They are hard to get rid of.B.They lead to air pollution.C.They appear different forms.D.They damage the instruments.33.What is the purpose of the HUNCH program?A.To strengthen teacher-student relationshipsB.To sharpen students' communication skills.C.To allow students to experience zero gravity.D.To link space technology with school education34.What do the NASA engineers do for the students in the program?A. Check their product.B. Guide project designsC. Adjust work schedules.D. Grade their homework.35.What is the best title for the text?A.NASA: The Home of Astronauts.B.Space: The Final Homework Frontier.C.Nature: An Outdoor Classroom.D.HUNCH:A College Admission Reform.答案及解析：A［答案］21, C 22. C 23, D ［解析］【士章大意】这是一篇说明文。
高考英语阅读理解(时文广告)基础练习题及解析
高考英语阅读理解(时文广告)基础练习题及解析一、高中英语阅读理解时文广告类1．阅读理解A.A whole holiday.B.At least six weeks.C.A whole term.D.At least one day.（2）What do we know about tuition fees?A.They must be fully paid.B.They stay the same every year.C.They vary with the number of days attended.D.They can't be paid with the refundable deposit.（3）In which section of a school's brochure might the text appear?A.Study Tips.B.Application Procedures.C.Terms and Conditions.D.Frequently Asked Questions.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一所学校的入学及学校政策、退学、押金和学费等细则条款。
（1）考查细节理解。
根据2. Withdrawal by Parent/Guardian部分中的“If a parent/guardian desires to withdraw a child for any reason from the school, that parent/ guardian shall give a minimum of six weeks written withdrawal notice to the School. ”如家长/监护人因任何原因欲将子女退学，须最少提前六星期向学校发出书面退学通知，可知退学通知书应至少提前六周发出。
高考英语 阅读理解试题(附答案)
高考英语阅读理解试题(附答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解The new social robots, including Jibo, Cozmo, Kuri and Meccano M.A.X., bear some resemblance to assistants like Apple's Siri, but these robots come with something more. They are designed to win us over not with their smarts but with their personality. They are sold as companions that do more than talk to us. Time magazine hailed (称赞) the robots that "could fundamentally reshape how we interact with machines." But is reshaping how we interact with machines a good thing, especially for children?Some researchers in favor of the robots don't see a problem with this. People have relationships with many kinds of things. Some say robots are just another thing with which we can have relationships. To support their argument, roboticists sometimes point to how children deal with toy dolls. Children animate (赋予…生命) dolls and turn them into imaginary friends. Jibo, in a sense, will be one more imaginary friend, and arguably a more intelligent and fun one.Getting attached to dolls and sociable machines is different, though. Today's robots tell children that they have emotions, friendships, even dreams to share. In reality, the whole goal of the robots is emotional trickery. For instance, Cozmo the robot needs to be fed, repaired and played with. Boris Sofman, the chief executive of Anki, the company behind Cozmo, says that the idea is to create "a deeper and deeper emotional connection ... And if you neglect him, you feel the pain of that." What is the point of this, exactly? What does it mean to feel the pain of neglecting something that feels no pain at being neglected, or to feel anger at being neglected by something that doesn't even know it is neglecting you?This should not be our only concern. It is troubling that these robots try to empathize with children. Empathy allows us to put ourselves in the place of others, to know what they are feeling. Robots, however, have no emotions to share, and they cannot put themselves in our place. No matter what robotic creatures "say" or squeak, they don't understand our emotional lives. They present themselves as empathy machines, but they are missing the essential equipment. They have not been born, they don't know pain, or death, or fear. Robot thinking may be thinking, but robot feeling is never feeling, and robot love is never love.What is also troubling is that children take robots' behavior to indicate feelings. When the robots interact with them, children take this as evidence that the robots like them, and when robots don't work when needed, children also take it personally. Their relationships with the robots affect their self-esteem (自尊). In one study, an 8-year-old boy concluded that the robot stopped talking to him because the robot liked his brothers better.For so long, we dreamed of artificial intelligence offering us not only simple help but conversation and care. Now that our dream is becoming real, it is time to deal with the emotional downside of living with robots that "feel."（1）How are the new social robots different from Siri?A. They are intended to teach children how to talk.B. They are designed to attract people with their smarts.C. Their main function is to evaluate children's personality.D. They have a new way to communicate with human beings.（2）In Paragraph 3 Cozmo is used as an example to show that the social robots ______.A. are deeply connected with human beingsB. are unable to build a real relationship with childrenC. are so advanced that they can feel the pain of human beingsD. are not good enough to carry out the instructions of children（3）The underlined phrase "essential equipment" in Paragraph 4 refers to ______.A. emotionB. painC. fearD. thinking（4）Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?I: Introduction P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: ConclusionA. B.C. D.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，新的社交机器人与以往机器人不同，他们不仅比我们聪明还有他们的个性。
(通用版)高考英语二轮复习 语法填空专项拔高练习 专题29(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试题
专题29 全国卷语法填空根底巩固1.阅读下面短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中单词的正确形式The Water Splashing Festival (泼水节) of the Dai ethnic minority falls in April. It is the most important festival ________ (observe) by the Dai people in the Dehong area of Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province.During the festival ________lasts three or four days, people are dressed in their best clothes and participate in a variety of rich and colorful ________(activity). Dragon boat racing, fireworks displays and other performances such as Peacock Dance ________(hold) on the first day. And the most popular event ________(be) water-splashing on the second day. People splash water on each other, hoping to take away sicknesses and disasters. The wetter you get, the ________(lucky) you will be. The last day is usually for the young people to play games as a way ________(express) their love for each other.The Water Splashing Festival ________(vivid) exhibits the Dai's respect for water and the culture of music and dance, food, and costumes. It is also a cultural bridge ________Xishuangbanna and Southeast Asian countries that share ________same festival culture of water-splashing.【答案】 observed；which/that；activities；are held；is；luckier；to express；vividly；between；the【解析】〔1〕考查非谓语动词。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
高考英语阅读理解基础练习题（29）阅读理解When did you last visit a shopping mall? In many places, the answer would be"last weekend．" Some people go even more often．Why? Malls offer goods andservices all in one place: food, clothing, things for their houses, entertainment, evenmedical services．So, are they one of the highlights of modern civilization?Environmental activists would say no and would go even further, arguing thatconsumer behavior is causing a huge environmental disaster．They cause consumers' ignorance of the side effect of their shopping—urban sprawl （扩大）．Social scientists agree that patterns of development have changed the landscape alot．Before 1950, most people lived in towns or cities and either walked to work ortook public transportation．Only very wealthy people had automobiles．Farmers livedin rural areas or far-away villages and came into town only when they needed thingsthey couldn't produce themselves．If you stared at the landscape you would see townssurrounded by the countryside．Now automobiles become affordable and people are quick to make use of them．Ambitious workers could live in suburbs, just outside cities, which have started togrow rapidly．As long as there is lots of cheap land there, no one pays much attentionto the usage of that land．Malls, fast food restaurants, cinemas, and such spread out inlarge, flat buildings．These one-storey buildings and their parking lot take up too muchspace．Many farmers think they are better off selling their land than growing crops．Noone has realized once the land is built up in urban sprawl, the good farming land willbe ruined forever．There is no way to preserve （保护） it．Only in recent years have people come to miss the old way of life as they havelooked into the problems of unconditional growth．Now people realize that urbansprawl has come with serious environmental problems．The bad effects that sprawlbrings about include air and water pollution, loss of agricultural land, traffic jams, andso on．Many scholars think it's time to analyze the problems better so we can developproper policies to control further sprawl．Some think the best way to do is to educatecitizens．53．What is mainly discussed in the passage?A．Shopping Malls B．Urban SprawlC．New Automobiles D．Environmental Problems54．What does the underlined word "They" refer to in the first paragraph?A．Mails． B．Activists．C．Medical services．D．Consumers．55．What is the main purpose of the text?A．To introduce mainly the environmental problems．B．To explain the differences in people's life both today and in the past．C．To persuade people to live in the country instead of living in the city．D．To call on people to pay special attention to the problems with urban sprawl 56．What is the scholars' attitude toward urban sprawl?A．Respectful．B．Negative．C．Favorable．D．Doubtful．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）'阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AZoos divide opinion ： there are those who think it is cruel to keep animals locked up while others believe zoos are essential for the survival of endangered species.To argue that zoos imprison animals is to misunderstand what zoos are about. Without zoos many of the creatures we love and admire would no longer exist. Every single day，over one hundred animal species vanish. Scientists predict that as early as 2050 one quarter of the Earth’s species will become extinct.Some animals are in danger because they are hunted. Alarmingly, the population of tigers has already fallen by ninety-five percent. Other species are in danger because of a lack of food. For example, there are fewer than 1300 giant pandas leftin the wild.Zoos have special breeding programmes to help those animals at risk. These breeding programmes are proving extremely successful. As Irene Shapiro from Zoo and Wildlife Support says, “the Puerto Rican Parrot has grown in numbers from just thirteen to about eighty-five and the Golden Lion Tamarin Monkey, which has almost ceased to exist twenty years ago, has been reintroduced back into the wild. ”Unfortunately, not everyone understands this important role zoos play. For example, Brian Featherstone from the Anti-Zoo Forum says, “I can’t believe we take animals from the wild and put them in cages for the entertainment of the public! We should view them on film or TV in their natural environment.，’However, this misses the point. A zoo does more than display animals to the public. It ensures their survival. Without zoos you would not be able to see many of these animals on TV or anywhere else!26. What’s the writer’s attitude towards zoos?A. He shows no opinion either for or against them.B. He thinks that they are unnecessary and cruel.C. He believes they play an important environmental role.D. He expresses a desire that more of them be built.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。