英语中常见的词根词缀

高考复习班第一课

I.Gress = go

用Progressive, Congress, congressman, aggressive 填空

(1). Surprisingly, the man responsible for one of the most

( progressive ) green-design competitions has doubts about ideas of eco-friendly buildings. (10年，湖南卷)

(2). Current U.S. foreign aid for drinking water and sanitation budgets only one dollar per year per American citizen. Few members of ( congress ) have ever received a letter from voters about clean drinking water abroad. (10年，广东卷) (3).He joined the world of politics as news secretary for his

( congressman ) from Baltimore During Bill Clinton’s presidency . (09年，四川卷)

(4).It may produce feelings of poor self-respect or ( aggressive ) behaviour in some children. (09年，上海卷)

2. Ject =throw 扔，掷

用project, projected, inject, reject, subjective, objection, ejections 填空

(1).Which of the following can be found from the five-year research

( project ) (11年，四川卷)

(2).The ( projected )(= planned) extension to the motorway near London is going to cost over 4 million dollars. (2000年，上海卷)

(3).Thomas would need to ( inject ) himself with insulin (胰岛素) three times a day for the rest of his life (09年，安徽卷)

(4).There are plenty of well-qualified candidates, so it is not wrong to

( reject ) someone who might disappoint my customers. (12年，四川卷)

(5).self-centred= ( subjective ) （09年，江苏卷）

(6). what is the author’s attitude towards the modern technology?

A. Critical

B. ( objective ) (客观的).

C. Optimistic.

D. Negative.

(7).Prepare yourself to deal with ( objections ). If the customer says the price is too high, you __ought to___ reply, “ Yes, the price ___may be___ a little higher than you planned. However, actually you’ll ___save___ money because of high quality of this product. (11年，湖南卷)

(8). “Why didn’t you keep the money?” the thief asked. The professor replied: “ I couldn’t because it’s not mine.” Then he walked off, spurning the thief’s offer of a reward. (02年，上海卷)

The word “spurning” in the last sentence can be replaced by C.

A. accepting

B. claiming

C. rejecting

D. cancelling

(9). At the peak of the cycle, violent outbursts called coronal mass

( ejections )(日冕物质抛射) occur in the Sun's atmosphere, throwing out great quantities of electrically-charged matter. (09年，上海卷)

3. Lect= choose gather lect 也做leg, lig

用neglect, elected, collect, Intelligence, selection, collectively 填空

(1). It never occurred/ didn’t occur to me that Tom would/ should be ( elected ) chairman of the Students’ Union. (02年，全国卷)

(2).They have even suggested that there should be no form of difference in sport or any other area: all jobs or posts should be filled by unsystematic

( selection ).（05年，安徽卷）

(3).There is space for our three boys to play outside, to shoot arrows, ( to

collect ) tree seeds, build earth houses and climb trees. (12年，四川卷) (4).The decisions we make, personally or ( collectively ), will determine the outcomes of science. (09年，上海卷)

(5).Like a contract (合同) with yourself. They are harder to ( neglect ) or forget.(01年，上海卷)

(6).Research has shown that difficulty with reading is often due not to inferior

( intelligence ) but to differences in the developmental wiring of each individual child.（12年，全国卷I）

4. spect=look 看

用specialized, respected, inspected, expected, respected, suspect, aspect, specifically 填空

(1). A terrible silence ruled the room, and seeing no other opinions, I

( inspected ) the students to pull out their notebooks and write a brief essay related to the theme of deep disappointment. (11年，广东卷)

(2). It was then that I realized how much I ( expected ) to see her each morning. You might say I missed her. (04年，江苏卷)

(3). He was both ( respected )and feared. (11年，浙江卷)

(4). Eco-fashion is a complex phenomenon and the common use of the term covers two

( aspects ) of fashion —‘ecological’ and ‘ethical’ （伦理的）.(09年，安徽建)

(5). Even if you ( suspect ) it, think very carefully before you tell people.” (11年，湖北卷)

(6). ( Specialized ) dictionaries provide in-depth information about a certain field. For example, there are dictionaries for the ( specialized ) vocabularies of law, computer technology, and medicine.(09年，广东卷)

(7). Green Maps is not ( specially ) intended for travellers. (12年，全国卷1)

5. Tract =draw 拉，引出

用Distractions, Attract, abstractly, contract,填空

(1). Pine trees were planted to ( attract ) birds. (09年，北京卷)

(2).When we sign a paper, for example, a business （contract ）or a bank document, the signature is a seal of consent, an agreement to take the matter seriously. (05年，上海卷)