2020年江苏南通中考英语试题及答案
江苏省南通市2020年中考英语试题(Word版含答案)
江苏省南通市2020年中考英语试题(Word版含答案)意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项1、本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2、答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0、5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡指定的位置。
3、答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在草稿纸、试卷上答题一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1、Jack is eight-year-old boy and he goes to school on foot every day、A、an；theB、a；不填C、an；不填2、Dr、Ma has helped a lot of patients see again inthe of his life、A、formB、wayC、directionD、course3、The desk is in a mess、Would you please your books?A、take upB、take awayC、take onD、take off4、It is known to all that the day becomes shorterand shorter winter comes、A、beforeB、whenC、untilD、since5、 are OK，I think，but I like jogging best、A、NeitherB、BothC、All6、Mr、Brown passed his company to his daughter and she is it at present、A、choosingB、doubtingC、managingD、practising7、When I walked the south side of the square，I happened to meet our English teacher、A、acrossB、aroundC、throughD、along8、Why not do it by yourself? I show you how to do it if necessary、A、canB、needn’tC、mustD、shouldn’t9、Sandy， for some information about the topic、Then share it with us，please、A、is searchingB、searchesC、searchD、will search10、After working hard bit by bit for a long time，Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in her seventies、A、successfullyB、widelyC、especiallyD、rapidly11、Make sure you have prepared everything well before you the plan、A、try onB、break downC、think ofD、carry out12、I failed to catch the last bus on that cold winter night、I couldn’t feel then、A、more excitedB、more terribleC、the most excitedD、the most terrible13、Exactly、I have seen it twice、A、was shownB、will showC、is shownD、has shown14、By underground、It takes less time、A、where it will be heldB、how can I goC、where will it be heldD、how I can go15、、Thank you、A、Good ideaB、It doesn’t matterC、I’m afraid notD、With pleasure二、完型填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
江苏省南通市2020年英语中考试题及答案
南通市2020年英语中考试题第I卷（选择题共60分）第I卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。
一、单项选择（本题共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Tom was happy to get a chance to play _______ football for the school team.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填2. My uncle’s reviews on the four great classical Chinese novels may be published _____ the summer of 2021.A. inB. onC. atD. for3. David is crazy about Chinese history. He ______ visits the museums first wherever he travels in China.A. neverB. seldomC. sometimesD. always4. —Wow, eighteen pink roses! For whom?—________ are for my mum, and the other nine are for my grandma.A. FewB. HalfC. ManyD. Most5. Max got lost and was trapped in the forest for 10 hours _______ a farmer nearby found him.A. ifB. sinceC. untilD. after6. The children are jumping excitedly because they have _______ the design perfectly in groups.A. completedB. controlledC. contactedD. caused7. As soon as books ______, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A. are raisedB. were raisedC. raisedD. have raised8. Compared with a 1-day weekend, a 2-day weekend is ____ as we may have enough time for our hobbies.A. more pleasantB. less pleasantC. the most pleasantD. the least pleasant9. They offered courses _________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.A. helpB. helpedC. helpsD. to help10. —A robot served us dinner last night. Don’t you think we are living in amazing times?—I can’t agree more. The ______ makes our lives easier and happier.A. informationB. technologyC. discoveryD. competition11. —The article says that one’s p ersonality depends on his animal sign.—You _______ read it for fun, but don’t believe in that.A. canB. mustC. shouldn’tD. needn’t12. —Hello! This is Kevin speaking. May I speak to Mr Cao?—Please _______. I’ll put you through.A. come onB. move onC. hold onD. try on13. Mr Jiang ____ the company to develop the 5G network for years. Now he works as the chief engineer in it.A. joinedB. was a member ofC. has joinedD. has been a member of14. —Mr Li, could you please tell me ______?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A. where was Chinese Kung fu taughtB. how often is the dragon boat race heldC. when the ancient Silk Road startedD. how much is the Chinese painting there15. —Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space.— Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________.A. it never rains but it poursB. a friend in need is a friend indeedC. a miss is as good as a mileD. the grass is always greener on the other side二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
江苏省南通市2020年中考英语试题
4．—Wow, eighteen pink roses! For whom?
—________ are for my mum, and the other nine are for my grandma.
A．FewB．HalfC．ManyD．Most
8．Compared with a 1-day weekend, a 2-day weekend is _______ as we may have enough time for our hobbies.
A．more pleasantB．less pleasant
C．the most pleasantD．the least pleasant
— Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________.
A．it never rains but it poursB．a friend in need is a friend indeed
C．a miss is as good as a mileD．the grass is always greener on the other side
C．when the ancient Silk Road startedD．how much is the Chinese painting there
15．—Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space.
A．completedB．controlledC．contactedD．caused
2020年江苏省南通市中考英语试卷【含答案、word版本;可再编辑】
2020年江苏省南通市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（本题共 15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. Tom was happy to get a chance to play _______ football for the school team．（）A.aB.anC.theD.不填2. My uncle's reviews on the four great classical Chinese novels may be published _____ the summer of 2021．（）A.inB.onC.atD.for3. David is crazy about Chinese history． He ______ visits the museumsfirst wherever he travels in China．（）A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.always4. ﹣﹣﹣Wow， eighteen pink roses! For whom？﹣﹣﹣ ________ are for my mum， and the other nine are for my grandma．（）A.FewB.HalfC.ManyD.Most5. Max got lost and was trapped in the forest for 10 hours _______ afarmer nearby found him．（）A.ifB.sinceC.untilD.after6. The children are jumping excitedly because they have _______ thedesign perfectly in groups．（）pletedB.controlledC.contactedD.caused7. As soon as books ______， the volunteers posted them to the studentsin Hope Primary School．（）A.are raisedB.were raisedC.raisedD.have raised8. Compared with a 1﹣day weekend， a 2﹣day weekend is ____ as we may have enough time for our hobbies．（）A.more pleasant B.less pleasantC.the most pleasantD.the least pleasant9. They offered courses _________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River．（）A.helpB.helpedC.helpsD.to help10. ﹣﹣﹣A robot served us dinner last night． Don't you think we are living in amazing times？﹣﹣﹣I can't agree more． The ______ makes our lives easier and happier．（）rmationB.technologyC.discoverypetition11. ﹣﹣﹣The article says that one's personality depends on his animal sign．﹣﹣﹣ You _______ read it for fun， but don't believe in that．（）A.canB.mustC.shouldn'tD.needn't12. ﹣﹣﹣Hello! This is Kevin speaking． May I speak to Mr Cao？﹣﹣﹣Please _______． I'll put you through．（）e onB.move onC.hold onD.try on13. Mr．Jiang ____ the company to develop the 5G network for years． Now he works as the chief engineer in it．（）A.joinedB.was a member ofC.has joinedD.has been a member of14. ﹣﹣﹣Mr Li， could you please tell me ______？﹣﹣﹣Sorry， I'm not sure． You can ask Miss Xiao．（）A.where was Chinese Kung fu taughtB.how often is the dragon boat race heldC.when the ancient Silk Road startedD.how much is the Chinese painting there15. ﹣﹣﹣Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sentinto space．﹣﹣﹣ Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail． To them， ________．（）A.it never rains but it poursB.a friend in need is a friend indeedC.a miss is as good as a mileD.the grass is always greener on the other side二、完形填空（本题共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16. Slowly, I opened my eyes and found my legs hard to move．A jar and a whip （鞭子） were in my sight． I smelled old plants． Stinky! I looked inside the jar． It was a dark liquid （液体）．I guessed this gift might be able to make people get（1）_______．I tried it．It tasted awful, so it must be good for us!Wow! It（2）_______． I wasn't tired any more! I held a rope with one hand and slid all the way down． Then I tied the rope to the top of the cliff and slid down again with its help．"Woohoo!" I screamed to my friends． They got out of my way quickly． I（3）_______the ground and bounced （反弹） back up． "I met the Emperor of Medicine, and he looks like all of you!" I shouted with excitement．"I've got medicine…and…a whip． Not sure（4）_______the Emperor of Medicine gave me a whip, but it's lots of fun! Let's go!" At my words, they were very（5）_______, but followed me．We hurried toward the（6）_______but took a path that ended in a bush． There were too many grasses and other plants for us to move forward． I used my whip to cut through the bush． Then I tasted the juice of the plants I had cut． Suddenly, my tongue （舌头）（7）_______feeling anything．I now knew the value of the whip． "This juice would be usefulfor（8）_______．" I said． "My tongue is unable to feel．" I turned to my friends． "See, all the medicines people need are already here, （9）_______． We only need to find and share them．"Our friends worked in groups． Some went on to take the medicine jar to the village． Others explored with me． In that bush, I began to （10）_______．My friends helped me make detailed notes about every plant, including my feelings．We travelled together, looking for（11）_______． We found the red mushroom which cured me after I couldn't breathe because of a poisonous （有毒的） plant． And every night, we wrote down what we had learned． "This plant can cure a bad stomach．" "Don't have this, or it may hurt you．"We also knew what we had to do． I had to try every plant． My friends had to（12）_______the knowledge． Then people would live and be healthy． We all knew that one day I would eat a plant that would（13）_______me． And my friends would write everything about it． Then（14）_______else would die from eating that poison． We didn't talk about what would happen, but we knew．……I happened on top of a cliff． I took a bite of a plant and felt。
江苏省南通市2020年中考英语真题试题(含答案)
南通市2020年初中毕业、升学考试英语第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（）1. Mow it is 7 o’clock in morning in Beijing and 11 o’clock at night in London.A. 不填；theB. the；theC. the；不填D. the；a（）2. ─Forty students in this class？Please tell me something about them.─OK, of them are exchange students，and all these twenty arelocal students.A.MostB.ManyC.FewD.Half（）3. ─Listen，they’re talking about their again！─Well，they hope it’ll prove their answer right.A.experimentB.agreementC.developmentD.enwironment（）4. That’s a bad babit of learning. ，it is never too late for youto get out of it.A.InsteadB.AnywayC.FinallyD.Similarly（）5. ─Why did you pull the girl？─You see，traffic was so busy that anything happen to her atthat moment.A.couldB.shouldC.mayD.must（）6. ─That’s to say，sandstorms seldom hit that area， they？─No，but things are different now.A.doB.don’tC.didD.didn’t（）7. You can join the Reading Club you can go to the Dancing Club. Eitheris OK.A.andB.orC.butD.so（）8. ─Compare the speeches made by the students from different schools，and you will find Frank’s is .─Sure. That’s why we voted for him.A.more boringB.the most boringC.morre insterestingD.the must interesting（）9. Nancy after supper, as she was going to host a charity show that evening.A.gave upB.dressed upC.got upD.washed up（）10. ─How do you like your school life?─ .A.It’s a famous schoolB.It’s very colorfulC.I’d like to study thereD.I like my school（）11. Some of the aooles are bad,but I believe the rest sweet.A.tasteB.tastesC.are tastedD.is tasted（）12. Why have you stopped ，Kitty？The singing competition is coming up soon!A.to practice to singB.to practice singingC.practicing to singD.practing singing（）13. ─Jack to take part in Oxfam Trailwalker in Hong Kong.─Oh，that’s why he is packing his clothes.A.wentB.was goingC.has goneD.is going（）14. ─Do you know second-hand smoke?─To prptent our health and memory.A.how we should preventB. how we should preventC.why we should preventD. whether we should prevent（）15. ─Wow！Your hairstyle looks so fashionable！─ . It’s my mother’s design！A.MostB.ManyC.FewD.Half二、完型填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020年南通市英语中考试卷初中英语
2020年南通市英语中考试卷初中英语第一卷〔选择题共85分〕一、单项选择〔此题共20小题；每题1分，共20分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Tom has honest face，and，in fact，he never tells lies or plays tricks on others．A．a B．an C．the D．不填2．Come on，children．Help yourselves to some if you like．A．fish and chicken B．fishes and chickenC．fish and chickens D．fishes and chickens3．In my class some students love music，are fond of drawing and enjoy reading．A．some；the other B．others；the otherC．others；the others D．some；others4．--How about seeing the film Roman Holiday tonight?-- ．A．Thank you B．Never mind C．Good idea D．Not at all 5．--I'd like some…Er，…excuse me，how is the word 〝j-u-i-c-e〞pronounced?--It's ．--Thanks．I'd like some juice，please．6．--How soon shall we start the bicycle trip?-- ．A．In three day's B．After three daysC．In three days' time D．After three day’s time7．-- day it is!--Let’s go out and have a picnic!A．How cold B．How nice C．What a cloudy D．What a lovely 8．--Bob，we are moving this weekend．--Congratulations I you happiness in your new fiat．A．wish B．hope C．expect D．send9．--Can I help you?--Well，I'm afraid the bag is heavy for you，but thanks all the same．A．so B．too C．quite D．very10．All my favorite story books by my mother before my last exams．A．hid B．have hidden C．were hiding D．were hidden 11．I can swim skate．I'm going to have some training next year．A．either；or B．neither；norC．both；and D．not only；but also12．--Can you tell me ?--Two weeks ago．A．when you bought the toys B．who did you buy the toys forC．how much the toys cost D．how many toys did you buy13．--Tomorrow will be Father's Day．What will you do for your lather?--I will say 〝I love you, Daddy〞as soon as he up．A．will wake B．is waking C．wakes D．woke14．--Will you please show me how to do the role-play exercise?--Sure．Now let me tell you first．A．which to do B．how to do C．when to do D．what to do 15．Do you believe some special dogs can do things man?A．as good as B．as well as C．as soon as D．as careful as 16．Don't while the bus is moving，or you may hurt yourself and even someone outside．A．get on B．get up C．get off D．get in 17．Yesterday morning Tom hurried to class his schoolbooks，so he had to share Mary's．A．without B．for C．with D．past18．--I came to your home yesterday afternoon，but nobody was in．--Oh，we some shopping in the supermarket．A．have done B．did C．were doing D．are doing 19．Ann's house is ten miles away from the school and nobody else in her class lives ．A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the furthest 20．--May I park my ear here，Sir?-- ．You may park it over there．A．Yes，you may B．Yes, you canC．No，you needn't D．No, you mustn't二、完形填空〔此题共25小题；每题1分，总分值25分〕请认真阅读以下短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020年江苏省南通市中考英语试卷【中考真题】 含答案
2020年江苏省南通市中考英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）第Ⅰ卷共45小题，请按要求将答案填涂在答题卡上。
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. ---Who's _______ woman in blue, do you know?---Oh, she's _______ friend of Anna's.A. the; aB. an; theC. a; theD. the; an2. --- Which of the two shirts would you like?--- . I don't like their styles.A. EitherB. BothC. NoneD. Neither3. ---I didn't see you at the beginning of the party last night. Where were you?---I on my history report at that time.A. workedB. workC. was workingD. am working4. Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months, we do believe it ______ some day in the future.A. will findB. won't findC. will be foundD. won't be found5. ---I forgot to bring my e-dictionary. Could I use yours?--- Yes, you .A. canB. mustC. couldD. should6. ---_______ fine day it is today!---Yes, the sunshine is beautiful that I’d like to go hiking with you.A. How; suchB. What a; veryC. How; soD. What a; so7. Don’t waste food! all the vegetables on the plate.A. Wash upB. Eat upC. Put upD. Clean up8. --- Could you tell me ?--- By getting online and typing the information you want to search for.A. how to get the information quicklyB. if I can get the information quicklyC. where can I get the information quicklyD. how can I get the information quickly9.We ever saw people do shopping on their mobile phones in the past, but now millions of people use their phones to shop online.A. sometimesB. usuallyC. hardlyD. almost10. It’s nice ____ Tom to tell me the news because it’s very important me.A. for, of B of, to C. for, to D. of, of11. --- Can I speak to Mrs Green？--- Sorry, wrong number. Please to 114 and check the number.A. put outB. put offC. put throughD. put away12. Jimmy broke his leg. , he will have to be away from school for two or three months.A. As usualB. As a resultC. In order thatD. First of all13. Most people are building a paper factory near here. They are worried the river will get polluted.A. forB. withC. againstD. beyond14. --- The air pollution is terrible.--- It will be worse ________ we take action to protect the environment.A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. when15. --- My friend has achieved his goal after years of hard work.--- Great! ________.A. One tree can't make a forestB. Where there is a will, there is a wayC. Many hands make light workD. A friend in need is a friend indeed二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020年江苏省南通市中考英语试卷及答案
2020年江苏省南通市中考英语试卷及答案第I卷（选择题）一、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Tom was happy to get a chance to play_______football for the school team.A.aB.anC.theD.不填2.My uncle’s reviews on the four great classical Chinese novels may be published________the summer of2021.A.inB.onC.atD.for3.David is crazy about Chinese history.He_______visits the museums first wherever he travels in China.A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.always4.—Wow,eighteen pink roses!For whom?—________are for my mum,and the other nine are for my grandma.A.FewB.HalfC.ManyD.Most5.Max got lost and was trapped in the forest for10hours_______a farmer nearby found him.A.ifB.sinceC.untilD.after6.The children are jumping excitedly because they have_______the design perfectly in groups.pletedB.controlledC.contactedD.caused7.As soon as books________,the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A.are raisedB.were raisedC.raisedD.have raisedpared with a1-day weekend,a2-day weekend is_______as we may have enough time for our hobbies.A.more pleasantB.less pleasantC.the most pleasantD.the least pleasant9.They offered courses_________students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.A.helpB.helpedC.helpsD.to help10.—A robot served us dinner last night.Don’t you think we are living in amazing times?—I can’t agree more.The________makes our lives easier and happier.rmationB.technologyC.discoverypetition11.—The article says that one’s personality depends on his animal sign.—You_______read it for fun,but don’t believe in that.A.canB.mustC.shouldn’tD.needn’t12.—Hello!This is Kevin speaking.May I speak to Mr.Cao?—Please_________.I’ll put you through.e onB.move onC.hold onD.try on13.Mr Jiang_______the company to develop the5G network for years.Now he works as the chief engineer in it.A.joinedB.was a member ofC.has joinedD.has been a member of14.—Mr Li,could you please tell me________?—Sorry,I’m not sure.You can ask Miss Xiao.A.where was Chinese Kung fu taughtB.how often is the dragon boat race heldC.when the ancient Silk Road startedD.how much is the Chinese painting there15.—Good news!Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space.—Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail.To them,________.A.it never rains but it poursB.a friend in need is a friend indeedC.a miss is as good as a mileD.the grass is always greener on the other side二、完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
江苏省南通市2020年中考英语试题及答案
江苏省南通市2020年中考英语试题及答案意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项1、本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2、答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0、5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡指定的位置。
3、请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。
4、答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在草稿纸、试卷上答题一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1、Jack， American teacher，is arriving at our school by car、A、a；theB、an；不填C、an；theD、a；不填2、Teachers’Day in China is10 September while South Korea’s Teachers’Day is May、A、on；onB、in；inC、on；inD、in；on3、 big success the charity show was！We collected a lot of school things、A、HowB、WhatC、How aD、What a4、Exactly、The film is the one this year、A、less excitingB、more excitingC、most excitingD、least exciting5、Don’t worry、、We can give you a helping hand、A、Practice makes perfectB、Many hands make light workC、It never rains but it poursD、Every dog has its day6、Pandas are facing danger！The situation won’t change humans stop killing、A、unlessB、thoughC、ifD、after7、I haven’t made a y et、I’m going to talk about it with my family tomorrow、A、decisionB、promiseC、journeyD、suggestion8、 Ms、Zhou Mr、Li is humorous、They are popular among us students、A、Both；andB、Neither；norC、Either；orD、Not only；but also9、Sure，if the dishes 、A、washB、are washedC、will washD、will be washed10、Stop that！After all， is more important than health、A、nothingB、somethingC、anythingD、everything11、No，you 、You can choose whatever you like、A、can’tB、mustn’tC、shouldn’tD、needn’t12、This sign is used tourists to stay away from the lion in the zoo、A、to warnB、to warningC、to makeD、to making13、I here since two years ago、A、movedB、livedC、have movedD、have lived14、By taking an online tour、A、in which way can I improve my writing skillsB、how I can travel around the world in eight hoursC、what places of interest we can visit at a timeD、how should I get some more useful information15、、You’d better have it checked、A、Don’t mention itB、No problemC、I’m sorry to hear thatD、That’s OK二、完型填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
江苏省南通市2020年中考英语试题
南通市2020年初中毕业、升学考试试卷英语姓名_______________ 考试证号注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项：1. 本试卷共12页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。
3. 答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题共60分）第I卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。
一、单项选择（本题共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Tom was happy to get a chance to play _______ football for the school team.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填eat classical Chinese novels may be published _____ the summer of 2. My uncle’s reviews on the four gr2021.A. inB. onC. atD. for3. David is crazy about Chinese history. He ______ visits the museums first wherever he travels in China.A. neverB. seldomC. sometimesD. always4. —Wow, eighteen pink roses! For whom?—________ are for my mum, and the other nine are for my grandma.A. FewB. HalfC. ManyD. Most5. Max got lost and was trapped in the forest for 10 hours _______ a farmer nearby found him.A. ifB. sinceC. untilD. after6. The children are jumping excitedly because they have _______ the design perfectly in groups.A. completedB. controlledC. contactedD. caused7. As soon as books ______, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A. are raisedB. were raisedC. raisedD. have raised8. Compared with a 1-day weekend, a 2-day weekend is ____ as we may have enough time for our hobbies.A. more pleasantB. less pleasantC. the most pleasantD. the least pleasant9. They offered courses _________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.A. helpB. helpedC. helpsD. to help10. —A robot served us dinner last night. Don’t you think we are living in amazing times?—I can’t agree more. The ______ makes our lives easier and happier.A. informationB. technologyC. discoveryD. competition11. —The article says that one’s personality depends on his animal sign.—You _______ read it for fun, but don’t believe in that.A. canB. mustC. shouldn’tD. needn’ｔ12. —Hello! This is Kevin speaking. May I speak to Mr Cao?—Please _______. I’ll put you through.A. come onB. move onC. hold onD. try on13. Mr Jiang ____ the company to develop the 5G network for years. Now he works as the chief engineerin it.A. joinedB. was a member ofC. has joinedD. has been a member of14. —Mr Li, could you please tell me ______?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A. where was Chinese Kung fu taughtB. how often is the dragon boat race heldC. when the ancient Silk Road startedD. how much is the Chinese painting there15. —Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space.— Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________.A. it never rains but it poursB. a friend in need is a friend indeedC. a miss is as good as a mileD. the grass is always greener on the other side二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020南通市中考英语试卷(含答案)
2020南通市中考英语试卷(含答案)意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项1、本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2、答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0、5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡指定的位置。
3、答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在草稿纸、试卷上答题一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1、Earth is only home to everyone、Let’s try to make it greener world to live in、A、a；aB、the；aC、a；theD、the；the2、Pretty well、 of them enjoys working with the local students、A、BothB、AllC、EachD、Any3、To people’s great surprise，the old building still after the strong earthquake、A、refusedB、remainedC、requiredD、reviewed4、I know the city well that I don’t need to use a map to get around、A、quiteB、veryC、soD、such5、Don’t mention it、That’s what friends are for、A、throughB、againstC、with6、Some teenage art lovers will the school Drama Club next week、 AZZZe up withB、try out forC、carry on withD、look around for7、By taking an online spoken English course，I find much simpler to speak English、A、thisB、thatC、itD、one8、At most two weeks、A、borrowB、keepC、be borrowedD、be kept9、It is almost half a year workers started building the underground Line1 in Nantong、A、whenB、sinceC、before10、Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before because there no home robot to help him、A、used to beB、may beC、used to haveD、may have11、Brazil，although it was only the world’s fourth team in the last World Cup、A、goodB、betterC、The bestD、best12、The students interest in Chinese paper-cut a lot after a folk artist gave them a talk 、A、Has risenB、roseC、risesD、Was rising13、To ask people to care more about the left-behind children、A、HowB、WhyC、WhatD、Who14、It’s about how a group of super-heroes try to save humans、A、when was the film Avengers Assemble3 shownB、when the film Avengers Assemble3 was shownC、what story the film Avengers Assemble3 tells usD、what story the film Avengers Assemble3 told us15、、You even haven’t started doing your homework！A、No wayB、I quite agreeC、I’m afraid soD、No problem二、完型填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020年江苏省南通市中考英语试卷
2020年江苏省南通市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（本题共 15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. Tom was happy to get a chance to play _______ football for the school team．（）A.aB.anC.theD.不填【答案】D【考点】零冠词【解析】汤姆很高兴有机会为校队踢足球．【解答】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词．an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．the表示特指．根据football"足球"可知，play+球类，中间不加冠词．故选：D．2. My uncle's reviews on the four great classical Chinese novels may be published _____ the summer of 2021．（）A.inB.onC.atD.for【答案】A【考点】时间介词【解析】我舅舅对中国四大古典小说的评论可能会在2021年的夏季出版．【解答】in the summer of 2021，在2021年的夏天．故选：A．3. David is crazy about Chinese history． He ______ visits the museums first wherever he travels in China．（）A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.always【答案】D【考点】频度副词【解析】大卫对中国历史很着迷．他在中国旅行时总是先参观博物馆．【解答】A表示从不，B表示很少，C表示有时，D表示总是．根据题干中David is crazy about Chinese history．可知大卫对中国历史很着迷，他在中国旅行时总是先参观博物馆，则应用always．4. ﹣﹣﹣Wow， eighteen pink roses! For whom？﹣﹣﹣ ________ are for my mum， and the other nine are for my grandma．（）A.FewB.HalfC.ManyD.Most【答案】B【考点】不定代词【解析】﹣哇，十八朵粉红玫瑰!给谁的？﹣一半给我妈妈，剩下的九支给我奶奶．【解答】A． Few很少 B． Half一般 C． Many很多 D． Most大部分．根据eighteen pink roses!结合the other nine，可知是一半给妈妈．故选：B．5. Max got lost and was trapped in the forest for 10 hours _______ a farmer nearby found him．（）A.ifB.sinceC.untilD.after【答案】C【考点】从属连词【解析】马克斯迷路了，被困在森林里10个小时直到附近的一个农民发现他．【解答】A表示如果，B表示自从，C表示直到，D表示在……后．根据题干可知马克思迷路了，被困在森林里10个小时直到附近的一个农民发现他，则应用until，符合题意，引导时间状语从句．故选：C．6. The children are jumping excitedly because they have _______ the design perfectly in groups．（）pletedB.controlledC.contactedD.caused【答案】A【考点】动词辨析【解析】孩子们兴奋地跳着，因为他们以小组为单位完美地完成了设计．【解答】A． completed完成 B． controlled控制 C． contacted 接触 D． caused 引起．根据The children are jumping excitedly，推出他们以小组为单位完美地完成了设计．7. As soon as books ______， the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School．（）A.are raisedB.were raisedC.raisedD.have raised【答案】B【考点】一般过去时的被动语态【解析】书籍一被筹集到，志愿者就把他们寄给了希望小学的学生们．【解答】raise表示筹集，动词．根据题干中the volunteers posted…可知该句表示发生在过去的动作，则应用一般过去时，其次主语books和谓语raise是被动关系，表示被筹集，则此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是主语+was/were done．故选：B．8. Compared with a 1﹣day weekend， a 2﹣day weekend is ____ as we may have enough time for our hobbies．（）A.more pleasantB.less pleasantC.the most pleasantD.the least pleasant【答案】A【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级【解析】与一天的周末相比，两天的周末更令人愉快，因为我们可能有足够的时间来从事我们的爱好．【解答】根据题干as we may have enough time for our hobbies．及常识可知两周的周末我们可能有足够的时间来从事我们的爱好，所以两天的周末比一天的周末更令人愉快，pleasant表示愉快的，其比较级是more pleasant．故选：A．9. They offered courses _________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River．（）A.helpB.helpedC.helpsD.to help【答案】D【考点】动词不定式【解析】他们开设课程来帮助学生了解保护黄河的重要性．根据题干，可知考查offer…to do sth提供…做某事．不定式表示目的．故选：D．10. ﹣﹣﹣A robot served us dinner last night． Don't you think we are living in amazing times？﹣﹣﹣I can't agree more． The ______ makes our lives easier and happier．（）rmationB.technologyC.discoverypetition【答案】B【考点】名词辨析【解析】﹣﹣昨晚一个机器人为我们提供了晚餐．你不觉得我们生活在一个令人惊奇的时代吗？﹣﹣我非常同意．科技使我们的生活更轻松、更快乐．【解答】information信息．technology科技．discovery发现．competition竞争．根据A robot served us dinner last night"昨晚一个机器人为我们提供了晚餐"可知，"科技"使我们的生活更轻松、更快乐．用technology．故选：B．11. ﹣﹣﹣The article says that one's personality depends on his animal sign．﹣﹣﹣ You _______ read it for fun， but don't believe in that．（）A.canB.mustC.shouldn'tD.needn't【答案】A【考点】情态动词【解析】﹣﹣这篇文章说一个人的性格取决于他的生肖．﹣﹣你可以为了好玩而读它，但不要相信那个．【解答】can能、可以、会．must必须．shouldn't不应该．needn't不必．根据The article says that one's personality depends on his animal sign"这篇文章说一个人的性格取决于他的生肖"可知，"可以"为了好玩而读它．用can．故选：A．12. ﹣﹣﹣Hello! This is Kevin speaking． May I speak to Mr Cao？﹣﹣﹣Please _______． I'll put you through．（）e onB.move onC.hold onD.try on【答案】C【考点】其他动词短语﹣你好！这是凯文．我可以和高先生讲电话吗？﹣请稍等．我将给你接通．【解答】A表示快点、加油，B表示继续前进，C表示稍等，D表示试穿．根据题干I'll put you through．可知这是一个打电话的情景，说话人告诉凯文稍等，将帮他接通，hold on符合题意．故选：C．13. Mr．Jiang ____ the company to develop the 5G network for years． Now he works as the chief engineer in it．（）A.joinedB.was a member ofC.has joinedD.has been a member of【答案】D【考点】现在完成时【解析】江先生多年来一直是5G网络开发公司的成员，现在他是5G网络的总工程师．【解答】joined加入，参加，为过去式或过去分词；was a member of是…的一员，为过去式；has joined已经加入，为现在完成时；has been a member of已经是…的一员，为现在完成时．for years多年来，常用于现在完成时；join为短暂性动词，在肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，要改为相应的延续性动词be a member of，其现在完成时为has/have been a member of，选项D符合题意，句意：江先生多年来一直是5G网络开发公司的成员，现在他是5G网络的总工程师．故选：D．14. ﹣﹣﹣Mr Li， could you please tell me ______？﹣﹣﹣Sorry， I'm not sure． You can ask Miss Xiao．（）A.where was Chinese Kung fu taughtB.how often is the dragon boat race heldC.when the ancient Silk Road startedD.how much is the Chinese painting there【答案】C【考点】宾语从句【解析】﹣李先生，您能告诉我古丝绸之路是从什么时候开始的吗？﹣对不起，我不确定．你可以问肖老师．【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句．用陈述语序，选项ABD都是疑问语序．故排除．15. ﹣﹣﹣Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space．﹣﹣﹣ Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail． To them， ________．（）A.it never rains but it poursB.a friend in need is a friend indeedC.a miss is as good as a mileD.the grass is always greener on the other side【答案】C【考点】谚语习语【解析】﹣﹣一个好消息!北斗大家庭又有一名新成员被送入太空．﹣﹣科学家们尽力注意每一个细节．对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里．【解答】A．it never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人； B．a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情；C．a miss is as good as a mile 失之毫厘，谬以千里；D．the grass is always greener on the other side．这山望着那山高．根据Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail．可知应说失之毫厘，谬以千里．故选：C．二、完形填空（本题共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Slowly, I opened my eyes and found my legs hard to move．A jar and a whip （鞭子） were in my sight． I smelled old plants． Stinky! I lookedinside the jar． It was a dark liquid （液体）．I guessed this gift might be able to make people get（1）_______．I tried it．It tasted awful, so it must be good for us!Wow! It（2）_______． I wasn't tired any more! I held a rope with one hand and slid all the way down． Then I tied the rope to the top of the cliff and slid down again with its help． "Woohoo!" I screamed to my friends． They got out of my way quickly． I（3）_______the ground and bounced （反弹） back up． "I met the Emperor of Medicine, and he looks like all of you!" I shouted with excitement．"I've got medicine…and…a whip． Not sure（4）_______the Emperor of Medicine gave me a whip, but it's lots of fun! Let's go!"At my words, they were very（5）_______, but followed me．We hurried toward the（6）_______but took a path that ended in a bush． There were too many grasses and other plants for us to move forward． I used my whip to cut through the bush． Then I tasted the juice of the plants I had cut． Suddenly, my tongue （舌头）（7）_______feeling anything．I now knew the value of the whip． "This juice would be useful for（8）_______．" I said． "My tongue is unable to feel．" I turned to my friends． "See, all the medicines people need are already here, （9）_______． We only need to find and share them．"Our friends worked in groups． Some went on to take the medicine jar to thevillage． Others explored with me． In that bush, I began to（10）_______．My friendshelped me make detailed notes about every plant, including my feelings．We travelled together, looking for（11）_______． We found the red mushroom which cured me after I couldn't breathe because of a poisonous （有毒的） plant． And every night, we wrote down what we had learned． "This plant can cure a bad stomach．" "Don't have this, or it may hurt you．"We also knew what we had to do． I had to try every plant． My friends had to（12）_______the knowledge． Then people would live and be healthy． We all knew that one day I would eat a plant that would（13）_______me． And my friends would write everything about it． Then（14）_______else would die from eating that poison． We didn't talk about what would happen, but we knew．……I happened on top of a cliff． I took a bite of a plant and felt my insides（15）_______． My friends ran to me．Their faces were the face of the Emperor of Medicine．I could not look away from my last view．There was too much beauty．（1）A.smartB.wellC.curiousD.interested（2）A.movedB.smelledC.appearedD.worked（3）A.cleanedB.visitedC.hitD.set（4）A.whenB.whyC.whereD.how（5）A.excitedB.touchedC.relaxedD.surprised（6）A.forestB.mountainC.villageD.farm（7）A.beganB.continuedC.stoppedD.risked（8）A.painB.hungerC.moodD.sleep（9）A.growingB.guardingC.changingD.passing（10）A.dreamB.waitC.plantD.eat（11）A.fruitsB.medicinesC.friendsD.doctors（12）A.acceptB.avoidC.shareD.shape（13）A.killB.biteC.cureD.save（14）A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybody（15）A.wakeB.breatheC.reduceD.break【答案】BDCBDCCAADBCAD【考点】记叙文完形记叙文阅读【解析】本文讲述了作者和朋友们在去村庄的路上，遇到了很多能当作药材的植物，作者负责试药，他的朋友负责记录吃完每种植物后的表现，最后作者因为吃了某一种毒药，而内脏破裂．【解答】（1）B．考查形容词辨析．smart 聪明的；well好；curious好奇的；interested感兴趣的．根据I wasn't tired any more，可知，这个液体会让人变得好起来，所以作者不再感到疲惫，故选B．（2）D．考查动词辨析．moved移动；smelled闻起来；appeared出现；worked工作．根据I wasn't tired any more，可知，这个液体起效果了，作者不再感到疲惫了，故选D．（3）C．考查动词辨析．cleaned打扫；visited拜访；hit袭击；set设置．根据bounced （反弹） back up，可知，作者撞击到地面上，又被反弹上去，故选C．（4）B．考查宾语从句引导词．when何时；why为什么；where何地；how怎样． but表转折关系，根据but it's lots of fun，可知，虽然不知道医帝为什么给作者这个鞭子，但是它带来许多乐趣，故选B．（5）D．考查形容词辨析．excited感到兴奋的；touched受感动的；relaxed放松的；surprised感到惊讶的．根据At my words， they were ver y…及 but followed me，听到我真的话他们虽然非常惊讶，但是还是跟着我，故选D．（6）C．考查名词辨析．forest森林；mountain山；village村庄；farm 农场．根据Some went on to take the medicine jar to the village，可知，目的是要去村庄，故选C．（7）C．考查动词辨析．began开始；continued继续；stopped停止；risked冒险．根据My tongue is unable to feel，可知，我的舌头停止感受任何东西的味道了，故选C．（8）A．考查名词辨析．pain痛苦；hunger饥饿；mood情绪；sleep睡觉．根据My tongue is unable to feel，可知，作者喝了植物的汁子厚，他的舌头感受不到任何味道，说明这个汁液能麻痹神经，能帮助痛苦有帮助，故选A．（9）A．考查动词辨析．growing生长；guarding保卫；changing改变；passing通过．根据上文描述，作者发现了这个植物的汁液可以止疼，所有人需要的药都在这生长，故选A．（10）D．考查动词辨析．dream梦想；wait等待；plant种植；eat 吃．根据My friends helped me make detailed notes about every plant， including my feelings，可知，作者开始品尝每一个植物，其他人帮忙记录细节，故选D．（11）B．考查名词辨析．fruits水果；medicines药物；friends朋友；doctors医生．根据all the medicines people need are already here…We only need to find and share them，可知，作者和朋友们是要寻找在药，故选B．（12）C．考查动词辨析．accept接受；avoid避免；share分享；shape形成．根据Then people would live and be healthy，可知，作者的朋友把这个试药得到的结果分享给其他人，这样人们将会健康地活下去，故选C．（13）A．考查动词辨析．kill杀死；bite咬；cure治愈；save 拯救．根据We all knew that one day I would eat a plant，可知，作者不断地试药，总有一天某个植物会杀了他，故选A．（14）B．考查不定代词辨析．somebody某人；nobody没什么人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人．根据 We all knew that one day I would eat a plant that would kill me． And my friends would write everything about it，可知，如果有一天作者因为吃了某种药而死去，他的朋友把这个记录下来，那么以后就不会有人因为吃这个毒药而死去，故选B．（15）D．考查动词辨析．wake苏醒；breathe 呼吸；reduce减少；break打破．根据My friends ran to me及I could not look away from my last view，可知，作者此时应该是吃了某种毒药，导致他内脏破裂，所以作者的朋友紧急地跑向他，故选D．三、阅读理解（本题共4小题；每小题 2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．（1）Which of the following was given by a friend？________（2）What do the four stories have in common？________A. The children in the stories were good at DIY．B. Fathers made the four objects for their children．C. Some scrap materials were made good use of．D. The four objects were made just for pleasure．．（3）From the passage， we can infer （推断） that________．A. Kitty's father did not have money to buy a new tableB. at least four children once played in the Little HouseC. Helen and her husband were good at making instrumentsD. Tom enjoyed making things like his father and grandfather．【答案】BCB【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】本文讲述了四个废物再利用的故事．【解答】（1）B 细节理解题．根据Our dad's friend made the Little House for his daughter．It was made of wood and bricks which were thrown away．And when she grew up， he offered it to us．我们爸爸的朋友为他女儿建造了这座小房子，房子是用木头和砖头建成的，当她长大后，他把它给了我们．结合图片可知，小房子是朋友给的．故选B．（2）C 细节推测题．根据In the barn， I found a drum， which used to be part of an old tape﹣recorder，在谷仓里，我发现了一个鼓作为老式录音机的一部分．根据One day I walked past a rubbish bin and saw a folding （可折叠的） table lying there．I thought I could make something out of it．有一天，我走过一个垃圾桶，看到那里有一张折叠的桌子．我想我可以用它做点什么．根据Our dad's friend made the Little House for his daughter．It was made of wood and bricks which were thrown away．我们爸爸的朋友为他女儿建造了这座小房子，房子是用木头和砖头建成的，这些东西都被扔掉了．根据I just made it from pieces lying around．The wheels were from two different scrapped carts． My father﹣in﹣law had them in his barn．我只是用散落在地上的碎片做成的．轮子是两辆不同的报废手推车的．我岳父把它们放在谷仓里．可以推测出，这四个故事的共同点是：一些废料得到了很好的利用．故选C．（3）B 细节推测题．根据Our dad's friend made the Little House for his daughter．It was made of wood and bricks which were thrown away．And when she grew up， he offered it to us．我们爸爸的朋友为他女儿建造了这座小房子．房子是用木头和砖头建成的，这些都是被扔掉的．当她长大后，他把它给了我们．以及When my children were growing up， they used to say "We're going to play in the Little House!"or "Where are you？ I'm in the Little House!" 当我的孩子们长大的时候，他们常说"我们要去小房子里玩！"或者"你在哪里？我在小房子里！"可以推测出，爸爸朋友的女儿，作者以及作者的孩子们，至少有四个孩子曾经在这所小房子里玩过．故选B．Resting her phone on a stand and making the light more suitable, 49﹣year﹣old Lyu Min started her ________ session﹣her daily job during the COVID﹣19 outbreak．Dressed in a qipao, a traditional Chinese dress, Lyu started the livestreaming session from her workshop at 10 in the morning, sharing the art of making Chinese knots with many handicraft （手工艺） lovers． Lyu, an inheritor （继承人） of the art of making Chinese knots, which is listed as an intangible （非物质） cultural heritage, became a livestreaming host．"Though the sales of Chinese knots have dropped a lot, I'm still confident that I can get out of the trouble brought by the outbreak． I can make full use of this period to improve my skills and develop this traditional handicraft online, " she said． Lyu is quite new to the world of livestreaming, having bought all the necessary equipment （设备） after following her friends advice． She practises livestreaming every day and records a large number of educational videos． As face﹣to﹣face interaction is still impractical for many, even as the outbreak has been largely brought under control in China, she thinks livestreaming classes can meet more Chinese knot lovers' needs to learn the handicraft．She has integrated the anti﹣epidemic spirit into her works, expressing the determination （决心） and confidence of the Chinese people to win against the COVID﹣19． "I love Wuhan, where I showed my works in 2019． Chinese knots are popular among many local people, and I made lots of friends there, " Lyu said． She designed a special Chinese knot to express her thanks to the medics who were sent to support Wuhan several months ago．She has more than 200 followers right now． There are more and more Chinese knot lovers on her online platform． She is using a length of colored string and determination to keep this traditional art of Chinese knots alive online and help more people understand the culture．（1）The underlined word "livestreaming" in Paragraph 1 is close to "________"．A. sending out while happeningB. equipment for recording videosC. sending out after recordingD. equipment for making handicrafts．（2）Which of the following is true according to the passage？________A. Lyu Min advised her friends to livestream traditional handicraft online．B. Lyu Min's friends provided the necessary equipment for her to livestream．C. Chinese knots sell very well in Lyu Min's workshop through the Internet．D. More Chinese knot lovers want to learn the handicraft because of Lyu Min．．（3）What does Lyu Min think of the future of Chinese knots？________A. Unexpected．B. Hopeful．C. Difficult．D. Doubtful．．（4）What's the best title for the passage？________A. Having online classes during the outbreakB. Introducing an intangible cultural heritageC. Livestreaming the art of making Chinese knotsD. Expressing thanks to the doctors and nurses．【答案】BDBC【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】本文讲述了吕敏是被列为非物质文化遗产的中国结制作艺术的传承人，在疫情期间成为现场直播主持人．来传播中国的中国结文化．【解答】（1）B 词义猜测题．根据首句Resting her phone on a stand and making the light more suitable，把她的手机放在一个支架上，让灯光更合适．可以推测出，在疫情爆发期间，这应该是49岁的吕敏的日常工作﹣﹣现场直播．结合选项可知，livestreaming意思更接近于" 录像设备"．故选B．（2）D 推理判断题．根据结尾段There are more and more Chinese knot lovers on her online platform． She is using a length of colored string and determination to keep this traditional art of Chinese knots alive online and help more people understand the culture．在她的网络平台上有越来越多的中国结爱好者，她正用一段彩色的绳子和决心，让这门传统的中国结艺术在网上保持活力，帮助更多的人了解中国结的文化．可以推测出，因为吕敏，更多的中国结爱好者想学手工艺．故选D．（3）B 细节理解题．根据第二段 "Though the sales of Chinese knots have dropped a lot，I'm still confident that I can get out of the trouble brought by the outbreak． I can make full use of this period to improve my skills and develop this traditional handicraft online，" she said．她说："虽然中国结的销量下降了很多，但我仍然有信心摆脱疫情带来的麻烦．我可以充分利用这段时间来提高自己的技能，在网上开发这种传统手工艺品．"可知，吕敏对中国结的未来充满希望．故选B．（4）C 主题归纳题．根据首段Lyu， an inheritor of the art of making Chinese knots，which is listed as an intangible cultural heritage， became a livestreaming host．吕敏是被列为非物质文化遗产的中国结制作艺术的传承人，成为现场直播主持人．以及最后一段There are more and more Chinese knot lovers on her online platform．在她的网络平台上有越来越多的中国结爱好者，结合全文可以推测出，这篇文章最好的标题是"现场直播中国结的艺术"．故选C．Do you like Physics or Chemistry? Matter （物质） is always changing, either physicallyor chemically． If a material goes through a physical change, it is still the same material． During a chemical change, one kind of matter changes into another completely different kind of matter． For example, when we burn wood or cook fish, materials change． People use chemistry every day in the kitchen． The food we eat has many different natural chemicals． Many of the chemicals in food are necessary parts of a healthy diet．Much of the food we eat has been changed in some way from its original form． The changes that food undergoes may be chemical or physical． If a change does not affect the food's chemical composition, we call it a physical change． For example, melted （溶解的）cheese has gone through a physical change． It gets softer when it is heated but it is still the same type of material． Any change that changes the chemicals in the food is a chemical change． Bread contains carbohydrates, which are chemicals made up ofcarbon, hydrogen, and oxygen． When bread is baked （烘焙）, the carbohydrates break down into black carbon and water． The carbon gives the bread a dark color and a crunchy texture （质地）． The water goes into the air．To get a closer look at the chemistry of baking, let's watch how a carrot cake ismade． The main steps of baking any cake are mixing the ingredients （材料） and baking them together． In the course of making cakes, the dry ingredients are mixed first． They are flour, sugar, salt, baking soda, baking powder and spices． Flour gives the cake structure． Sugar helps to make it sweet． Salt strengthens the cake batter． Baking powder and baking soda make the cake rise．Next, the carrots may be added to the cake． These help give the carrot cake itsflavor, texture, and color． The other ingredients in the carrot cake are oil and eggs． Theoil makes the cake tender and moist． Eggs serve two purposes﹣the whites help the caketo rise, while the yolks （蛋黄） give it a creamy texture． All of these ingredients form a mixture． This mixture can be separated into its different components （成分） although it is very difficult． Once the cake mixture is formed, it's poured into a cake pan and baked in an oven． The heat from the oven has caused chemical changes to take place． The cake is finished and the ingredients cannot be separated．（1）The material doesn't change when we________．A. melt ice creamB. burn paperC. bake apple piesD. cook beef．（2）What's the correct order of baking a carrot cake in the passage？________a． Carrots，oil and eggs are added．b． The dry ingredients are mixed．c． The mixture is baked in an oven．d． Baking powder and soda make the cake rise．e． Preparing some dry ingredients．f． The heat from the oven causes chemical changes．g． The ingredients cannot be separated．h． The mixture is poured into a panA. b﹣a﹣h﹣f﹣gB. b﹣h﹣c﹣d﹣fC. e﹣d﹣c﹣a﹣gD. e﹣c﹣a﹣g﹣d．（3）After reading the passage， we know that________．A. water and carbon can give the cake a dark color and a crunchy textureB. people can separate the mixture of eggs and oil into different componentsC. chemicals in different kinds of food that people eat are bad for their healthD. sugar and salt can't be put into the mixture to make a cake at the same time．（4）The passage mainly helps us to________．A. look at the steps of baking cakes closelyB. learn how to make carrot cakes at homeC. have a healthy diet with natural chemicalsD. understand physical and chemical changes．【答案】AABD【考点】科普知识类阅读【解析】文章主要通过举例子的方式，让我们了解物理和化学变化．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据 If a material goes through a physical change， it is still the same material．可知物理变化物质不会改变，融化冰激凌物质不改变．故选A．（2）A．细节理解题．根据 In the course of making cakes， the dry ingredients are mixed first．可知第一步是混合材料，b．再根据Next， the carrots may be added to the cake．可知第二步是加入胡萝卜．a．结合选项可知是A．故选A．（3）B．细节理解题．根据 This mixture can be separated into its different components （成分） although it is very difficult．可知人们可以把鸡蛋和油的混合物分成不同的成分．故选B．（4）D．主旨大意题．根据 Do you like Physics or Chemistry？ Matter （物质） is always changing， either physically or chemically． If a material goes through a physical change，it is still the same material． During a chemical change， one kind of matter changes into another completely different kind of matter．可知文章主要目的是让我们了解物理和化学变化．Herman planted the hot peppers （胡椒） in his five﹣hectare field in his town． The 36﹣year﹣old man put up a sign reading "Africa Hema Village" in Chinese, English and his native language． His first harvest will start this month． Herman studied in China from 2011 to 2018, receiving his master's degree and a doctorate in environmental science． He returned to Rwanda in 2018 with his wife, Yang Hong, who is from China, and started his own business． Hema Xiansheng CEO Hou Yi visited Rwanda to find quality products to bring to the Chinese market． Hot peppers were one of his discoveries． The couple helped Hou's team, from research to field trips, testing production processes （加工） and so on． They also helped Hema Xiansheng's purchasing （采购） manager, Chen Huifang, when she led a team of eight to visit Rwanda to research the possibilities of making hot pepper products that suit Chinese preferences．"We wore rubber gloves when we touched them． Our fingers still felt hot the next day, " Chen said． Their research and development team spent four days studying and cooking the peppers． Transporting fresh hot peppers to China proved difficult, so the fresh peppers can't be imported （进口） into China． Then Chen's team decided to perform basic processing in Rwanda before shipping． Processing requires a careful balance． Too much salt will make the peppers less delicious． Too little, and the peppers may gobad． Because plastics mustn't be used in Rwanda, they had to find proper ways to carry the pepper sauce． The material they first used couldn't stand the long flights． Now Chen is happy to see that the pepper sauce has sold well in Hema's offline and online stores．Herman pointed out that few local farmers grow hot peppers because the market is small． A small amount is sold to Europe． And local need is limited due to its spiciness． So, about half the harvest is wasted every year． A young man in Rwanda will only make 10 yuan （＄1.4）a day by working in the cities, but if they grow hot peppers due to Hema's orders, they can make 50 to 60 yuan a day． Herman expressed his willingness to introduce more people to make more money by farming, rather than working for lower incomes, when e﹣commerce （电子商务） can bring greater needs and sales． "It's a chance for Rwandan people to join the new field and change their lives, " Herman said, "Through building more Hema Villages, Rwanda has the chance to become a country of digital agriculture．"（1）"Africa Hema Village" in Paragraph 1 is a place________．A. called Hema in AfricaB. where Herman's wife was bornC. providing hot peppers for HemaD. for Africans to buy hot peppers．（2）Why should the peppers be processed before shipping to China？ Because________．A. a balance is needed when the processing is doneB. fresh hot peppers mustn't be imported into ChinaC. in Rwanda， people are not allowed to use plasticsD. during shipping， fresh hot peppers are easy to go bad．（3）If a young man in Rwanda grows hot peppers for Hema， he may get about________．A. 10 dollars a weekB. 1，600 yuan a monthC. 500 dollars a yearD. 16，000 yuan half a year．（4）What can we learn from the passage？________A. Many types of products have been offered in Africa Hema Village．B. Hot peppers from Africa have a large market all around the world．C. Hema Xiansheng paid for Herman's seven﹣year education in China．D. Herman hopes to do something to improve people's lives in Rwanda．．【答案】CDBD【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】本文讲述了赫尔曼通过自己的努力和不断尝试，向中国的盒马生鲜输送自己种植的胡椒，并且呼吁更多的卢旺达人加入到这个领域，以此来改变他们的生活．【解答】（1）C 推理判断题．根据Africa Hema Vllge这个名字，可推断出这个地方与"马"有关，排除B和D选项．再结合下文but if they grow hot peppers due to Hema's orders ，中国的盒马给赫尔曼提供了许多订单，这个地方应该是给盒马生产胡椒的地方．故选C．（2）D 细节理解题．根据Transporting fresh hot peppers to China proved dficult， so the fresh peppers can't be imported （进口） into China ，可知，因为运输新鲜的胡椒到中国很困难，很容易变坏，所以在运往中国之前要先加工．故选D．（3）B 细节判断题．根据but if they grow hot peppers due to Hema's orders， they canmake 50 to 60 yuana day ，可知，如果人们种植胡椒，每天可以得到50﹣60人名币，结算成美元，一周大约是50﹣60美元，排除A选项．一年大约是600﹣720美元，排除C选项；一个月约1500﹣1800人民币， B选项正确；半年大约是9000﹣ 10800人民币，排除D选项．故选B．（4）D 推理判断题．根据"It's a chance for Rwandan people to join the new field and change their lives，" Herman said， "Through building more Hema Villages， Rwanda has the chance to become a country of digital agriculture．"可知，通过自己种植胡椒的经验，赫尔曼呼吁更多的卢旺达人加入到这个新领域，以此来改变他们的生活，让卢旺达成为﹣一个数字农业的国家．由此可推断，赫尔曼想做些事情提供卢旺达人们的生活水平．故选D．四、词汇（本题共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）．A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺．Huawei was the________（获胜者） in the worldwide smartphone market in April， 2020，【答案】winner【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】2020年4月，华为成为全球智能手机市场的赢家．【解答】获胜者．英语表达是winner，前有was，这里用名词单数．故答案为winner．Many visitors come to Beijing and hope to watch the raising of the national________（旗帜）．【答案】flag【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】许多游客来到北京，希望观看升旗仪式．【解答】旗帜．英语表达是flag．national flag国旗．故答案为flag．To go for a party， Sally is choosing suitable shoes to________ （go well with） her newsilk dress in the shopping mall．【答案】match【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】为了去参加一个聚会，萨莉正在购物中心挑选合适的鞋子来搭配她的新丝绸裙子．【解答】。
江苏省南通市中考英语真题试题(含解析)-人教版初中九年级全册英语试题
某某省某某市2020年中考英语试卷一、单项选择（本题共 15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）Tom was happy to get a chance to play _______ football for the school team．（）A．aB．anC．theD．不填2．（1分）My uncle's reviews on the four great classical Chinese novels may be published _____ the summer of 2021．（）A．inB．onC．atD．for3．（1分）David is crazy about Chinese history． He ______ visits the museums first wherever he travels in China．（）A．neverB．seldomC．sometimesD．always4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Wow， eighteen pink roses! For whom？﹣﹣﹣ ________ are for my mum， and the other nine are for my grandma．（）A．FewB．HalfC．ManyD．Most5．（1分）Max got lost and was trapped in the forest for 10 hours _______ a farmer nearby found him．（）A．ifB．sinceC．untilD．after6．（1分）The children are jumping excitedly because they have _______ the design perfectly in groups．（）A．pletedB．controlledC．contactedD．caused7．（1分）As soon as books ______， the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School．（）A．are raisedB．were raisedC．raisedD．have raised8．（1分）pared with a 1﹣day weekend， a 2﹣day weekend is ____ as we may have enough time for our hobbies．（）A．more pleasantB．less pleasantC．the most pleasantD．the least pleasant9．（1分）They offered courses _________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River．（）A．helpB．helpedC．helpsD．to help10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣A robot served us dinner last night． Don't you think we are living in amazing times？﹣﹣﹣I can't agree more． The ______ makes our lives easier and happier．（）A．informationB．technologyC．discoveryD．petition11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The article says that one's personality depends on his animal sign．﹣﹣﹣ You _______ read it for fun， but don't believe in that．（）A．canB．mustC．shouldn'tD．needn't12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hello! This is Kevin speaking． May I speak to Mr Cao？﹣﹣﹣Please _______． I'll put you through．（）A．e onB．move onC．hold onD．try on13．（1分）Mr．Jiang ____ the pany to develop the 5G network for years． Now he works as the chief engineer in it．（）A．joinedB．was a member ofC．has joinedD．has been a member of14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mr Li， could you please tell me ______？﹣﹣﹣Sorry， I'm not sure． You can ask Miss Xiao．（）A．where was Chinese Kung fu taughtB．how often is the dragon boat race heldC．when the ancient Silk Road startedD．how much is the Chinese painting there15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space．﹣﹣﹣ Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail． To them， ________．（）A．it never rains but it poursB．a friend in need is a friend indeedC．a miss is as good as a mileD．the grass is always greener on the other side二、完形填空（本题共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（15分）Slowly， I opened my eyes and found my legs hard to move．A jar and a whip （鞭子） were in my sight． I smelled old plants． Stinky! I looked insidethe jar． It was a dark liquid （液体）．I guessed this gift might be able to make people get （1）．I tried it．It tasted awful， so it must be good for us!Wow! It（2）． I wasn't tired any more! I held a rope with one hand and slid all the way down． Then I tied the rope to the top of the cliff and slid down again with its help． "Woohoo!" I screamed to my friends． They got out of my way quickly． I（3）the ground and bounced （反弹） back up． "I met the Emperor of Medicine， and he looks like all of you!" I shouted with excitement． "I've got medicine…and…a whip． Not sure（4）the Emperor of Medicine gave me a whip， but it's lots of fun! Let's go!" At my words， they were very（5）， but followed me．We hurried toward the（6）but took a path that ended in a bush． There were too many grasses and other plants for us to move forward． I used my whip to cut through the bush． Then I tasted the juice of the plants I had cut． Suddenly， my tongue （舌头）（7）feeling anything．I now knew the value of the whip． "This juice would be useful for（8）．" I said． "My tongueis unable to feel．" I turned to my friends． "See， all the medicines people need are already here，（9）． We only need to find and share them．"Our friends worked in groups． Some went on to take the medicine jar to the village． Others explored with me． In that bush， I began to（10）．My friends helped me make detailed notes about every plant， including my feelings．We travelled together， looking for（11）． We found the red mushroom which cured me afterI couldn't breathe because of a poisonous （有毒的） plant． And every night， we wrote downwhat we had learned． "This plant can cure a bad stomach．" "Don't have this， or it may hurtyou．"We also knew what we had to do． I had to try every plant． My friends had to（12）the knowledge． Then people would live and be healthy． We all knew that one day I would eat a plant that would（13）me． And my friends would write everything about it． Then（14）else would die from eating that poison． We didn't talk about what would happen， but we knew．……I happened on top of a cliff． I took a bite of a plant and felt my insides（15）． My friendsran to me．Their faces were the face of the Emperor of Medicine．I could not look away from my last view．There was too much beauty．（1）A． smart B． well C． curious D． interested（2）A． moved B． smelled C． appeared D． worked（3）A． cleaned B． visited C． hit D． set（4）A． when B． why C． where D． how（5）A． excited B． touched C． relaxed D． surprised（6）A． forest B． mountain C． village D． farm（7）A． began B． continued C． stopped D． risked（8）A． pain B． hunger C． mood D． sleep（9）A． growing B． guarding C． changing D． passing（10）A． dream B． wait C． plant D． eat（11）A． fruits B． medicines C． friends D． doctors（12）A． accept B． avoid C． share D． shape（13）A． kill B． bite C． cure D． save（14）A． somebody B． nobody C． anybody D． everybody（15）A． wake B． breathe C． reduce D． break三、阅读理解（本题共4小题；每小题 2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．17．（6分）My wife and I were on our honeymoon in our homeland ， visiting my parents ﹣in ﹣law ．My wife Helen was making a film and my job was to make up the music ， but I didn't bring my guitar with me ． I locked myself in the barn toilet ，and carved a guitar neck from a scrap （废弃的） piece of wood ． In the barn ， I found a drum ， which used to be part of an old tape ﹣recorder ， It's like a guitar ， but it has four strings ． So is it a balalaika or a guitar ？ They have something in mon （共性）， we call it a balalaika but it's played differently ． Our daughter Kitty had just started school ，so she needed a place to do herhomework ．There isn't much room except atable in the kitchen ．When my wife cooks ，she needs to use the table ． One day I walkedpast a rubbish bin and saw a folding （可折叠的） table lying there ．I thought Icould make something out of it ． It was justthe right size a bigger one wouldn't havefitted into the room ．I fixed a slab of boardfor the desk and made the back of the seatsofter ，then I oiled the screws so it iseasier to fold ．Our dad's friend made the Little House for his daughter ．It was made of wood and bricks which were thrown away ．And when she grew up ， he offered it to us ．So how long has it been standing here ？ I'm forty years old now ， so it must be at least fifty ．The man's name was Bob ．He's not alive any more but I still remember the nice time in the Little House ． When my children were growing up ， they used to say "We're going to play in the Little House!"or "Where are you ？ I'm in the Little House!"It's a go ﹣kart for my son Tom to ride downthe hill ．He wanted to make one so I helpedhim ．I had bought him one ，but he wasn'tsatisfied with that ．I just made it frompieces lying around ．The wheels were fromtwo different scrapped carts ． My father﹣in ﹣law had them in his barn ．He doesn'tthrow anything away ． I only used cartparts ， some wood ， a cushioned seat ， anda rope ．It cost nothing ． My son likes itso much ． I feel so happy ．（1）Which of the following was given by a friend？（2）What do the four stories have in mon？A． The children in the stories were good at DIY．B． Fathers made the four objects for their children．C． Some scrap materials were made good use of．D． The four objects were made just for pleasure．（3）From the passage， we can infer （推断） that．A． Kitty's father did not have money to buy a new tableB． at least four children once played in the Little HouseC． Helen and her husband were good at making instrumentsD． Tom enjoyed making things like his father and grandfather18．（8分） Resting her phone on a stand and making the light more suitable， 49﹣year﹣old Lyu Min started her livestreaming session﹣her daily job during the COVID﹣19 outbreak．Dressed in a qipao， a traditional Chinese dress， Lyu started the livestreaming session from her workshop at 10 in the morning， sharing the art of making Chinese knots with many handicraft （手工艺） lovers． Lyu， an inheritor （继承人） of the art of making Chinese knots， which is listed as an intangible （非物质） cultural heritage， became a livestreaming host．"Though the sales of Chinese knots have dropped a lot， I'm still confident that I can get out of the trouble brought by the outbreak． I can make full use of this period to improve my skills and develop this traditional handicraft online，" she said． Lyu is quite new to the world of livestreaming， having bought all the necessary equipment （设备） after following her friends advice． She practises livestreaming every day and records a large number of educational videos． As face﹣to﹣face interaction is still impractical for many， even as the outbreak has been largely brought under control in China， she thinks livestreaming classes can meet more Chinese knot lovers' needs to learn the handicraft．She has integrated the anti﹣epidemic spirit into her works， expressing the determination （决心） and confidence of the Chinese people to win against the COVID﹣19． "I love Wuhan，where I showed my works in 2019． Chinese knots are popular among many local people， and I made lots of friends there，" Lyu said． She designed a special Chinese knot to express her thanks to the medics who were sent to support Wuhan several months ago．She has more than 200 followers right now． There are more and more Chinese knot lovers on her online platform． She is using a length of colored string and determination to keep this traditional art of Chinese knots alive online and help more people understand the culture．（1）The underlined word "livestreaming" in Paragraph 1 is close to ""．A． sending out while happeningB． equipment for recording videosC． sending out after recordingD． equipment for making handicrafts（2）Which of the following is true according to the passage？A． Lyu Min advised her friends to livestream traditional handicraft online．B． Lyu Min's friends provided the necessary equipment for her to livestream．C． Chinese knots sell very well in Lyu Min's workshop through the Internet．D． More Chinese knot lovers want to learn the handicraft because of Lyu Min．（3）What does Lyu Min think of the future of Chinese knots？A． Unexpected．B． Hopeful．C． Difficult．D． Doubtful．（4）What's the best title for the passage？A． Having online classes during the outbreakB． Introducing an intangible cultural heritageC． Livestreaming the art of making Chinese knotsD． Expressing thanks to the doctors and nurses19．（8分） Do you like Physics or Chemistry？ Matter （物质） is always changing， either physically or chemically． If a material goes through a physical change， it is still the same material． During a chemical change， one kind of matter changes into another pletely different kind of matter． For example， when we burn wood or cook fish， materials change． People use chemistry every day in the kitchen． The food we eat has many different natural chemicals． Many of the chemicals in food are necessary parts of a healthy diet．Much of the food we eat has been changed in some way from its original form． The changes that food undergoes may be chemical or physical． If a change does not affect the food's chemical position， we call it a physical change． For example， melted （溶解的） cheese has gone througha physical change． It gets softer when it is heated but it is still the same type of material． Anychange that changes the chemicals in the food is a chemical change． Bread contains carbohydrates，which are chemicals made up of carbon， hydrogen， and oxygen． When bread is baked （烘焙），the carbohydrates break down into black carbon and water． The carbon gives the bread a dark color and a crunchy texture （质地）． The water goes into the air．To get a closer look at the chemistry of baking， let's watch how a carrot cake is made． The main steps of baking any cake are mixing the ingredients （材料） and baking them together． In the course of making cakes， the dry ingredients are mixed first． They are flour， sugar，salt， baking soda， baking powder and spices． Flour gives the cake structure． Sugar helps to make it sweet． Salt strengthens the cake batter． Baking powder and baking soda make the cake rise．Next， the carrots may be added to the cake． These help give the carrot cake its flavor，texture， and color． The other ingredients in the carrot cake are oil and eggs． The oil makes the cake tender and moist． Eggs serve two purposes﹣the whites help the cake to rise， while the yolks （蛋黄） give it a creamy texture． All of these ingredients form a mixture． Thismixture can be separated into its different ponents （成分） although it is very difficult． Once the cake mixture is formed， it's poured into a cake pan and baked in an oven． The heat from the oven has caused chemical changes to take place． The cake is finished and the ingredients cannot be separated．（1）The material doesn't change when we．A． melt ice creamB． burn paperC． bake apple piesD． cook beef（2）What's the correct order of baking a carrot cake in the passage？a． Carrots， oil and eggs are added．b． The dry ingredients are mixed．c． The mixture is baked in an oven．d． Baking powder and soda make the cake rise．e． Preparing some dry ingredients．f． The heat from the oven causes chemical changes．g． The ingredients cannot be separated．h． The mixture is poured into a panA． b﹣a﹣h﹣f﹣gB． b﹣h﹣c﹣d﹣fC． e﹣d﹣c﹣a﹣gD． e﹣c﹣a﹣g﹣d（3）After reading the passage， we know that．A． water and carbon can give the cake a dark color and a crunchy textureB． people can separate the mixture of eggs and oil into different ponentsC． chemicals in different kinds of food that people eat are bad for their healthD． sugar and salt can't be put into the mixture to make a cake at the same time（4）The passage mainly helps us to．A． look at the steps of baking cakes closelyB． learn how to make carrot cakes at homeC． have a healthy diet with natural chemicalsD． understand physical and chemical changes20．（8分） Herman planted the hot peppers （胡椒） in his five﹣hectare field in his town． The 36﹣year﹣old man put up a sign reading "Africa Hema Village" in Chinese， English and his native language． His first harvest will start this month． Herman studied in China from 2011 to 2018，receiving his master's degree and a doctorate in environmental science． He returned to Rwanda in 2018 with his wife， Yang Hong， who is from China， and started his own business． Hema Xiansheng CEO Hou Yi visited Rwanda to find quality products to bring to the Chinese market． Hot peppers were one of his discoveries． The couple helped Hou's team， from research to field trips， testing production processes （加工） and so on． They also helped Hema Xiansheng's purchasing （采购） manager， Chen Huifang， when she led a team of eight to visit Rwanda to research the possibilities of making hot pepper products that suit Chinese preferences． "We wore rubber gloves when we touched them． Our fingers still felt hot the next day，" Chen said． Their research and development team spent four days studying and cooking the peppers． Transporting fresh hot peppers to China proved difficult， so the fresh peppers can't be imported （进口） into China． Then Chen's team decided to perform basic processing in Rwanda before shipping． Processing requires a careful balance． Too much salt will make the peppers less delicious． Too little， and the peppers may go bad． Because plastics mustn't be used in Rwanda， they had to find proper ways to carry the pepper sauce． The material they first used couldn't stand the long flights． Now Chen is happy to see that the pepper sauce has soldwell in Hema's offline and online stores．Herman pointed out that few local farmers grow hot peppers because the market is small． A small amount is sold to Europe． And local need is limited due to its spiciness． So， about half the harvest is wasted every year． A young man in Rwanda will only make 10 yuan （＄1.4）a day by working in the cities， but if they grow hot peppers due to Hema's orders， they can make 50 to 60 yuan a day． Herman expressed his willingness to introduce more people to make more money by farming， rather than working for lower ines， when e﹣merce （电子商务） can bring greater needs and sales．"It's a chance for Rwandan people to join the new field and change their lives，" Herman said， "Through building more Hema Villages， Rwanda has the chance to bee a country of digital agriculture．"（1）"Africa Hema Village" in Paragraph 1 is a place．A． called Hema in AfricaB． where Herman's wife was bornC． providing hot peppers for HemaD． for Africans to buy hot peppers（2）Why should the peppers be processed before shipping to China？ Because．A． a balance is needed when the processing is doneB． fresh hot peppers mustn't be imported into ChinaC． in Rwanda， people are not allowed to use plasticsD． during shipping， fresh hot peppers are easy to go bad（3）If a young man in Rwanda grows hot peppers for Hema， he may get about．A． 10 dollars a weekB． 1，600 yuan a monthC． 500 dollars a yearD． 16，000 yuan half a year（4）What can we learn from the passage？A． Many types of products have been offered in Africa Hema Village．B． Hot peppers from Africa have a large market all around the world．C． Hema Xiansheng paid for Herman's seven﹣year education in China．D． Herman hopes to do something to improve people's lives in Rwanda．四、词汇（本题共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）．A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺．21．（1分）Huawei was the（获胜者） in the worldwide smartphone market in April， 2020，22．（1分）Many visitors e to Beijing and hope to watch the raising of the national（旗帜）．23．（1分）To go for a party， Sally is choosing suitable shoes to（go well with） her new silk dress in the shopping mall．24．（1分）Both Li Bai and Du Fu are（well﹣known） for writing so many great poems．25．（1分）We can't throw used batteries away．， they should be collected for special treatment．B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺．26．（5分）draw； we； wise； forty；survey（1）Natural resources on the Earth are limited， so people should use them．（2）Della expects to give her father an unusual gift on his birthday．（3）Neither May nor I will tell this to others． We promise to keep the secret to．（4）Recently Mr．Wu has carried out several to improve the students' daily habits．（5）Leo with his cousin goes to the Club at the munity center twice a week．C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺．27．（5分）last； paint； develop； visit； seem（1）I the wall several times yesterday． However， the rain has just washed the colour off．（2）Boys and girls， join in the summer camp， and you some basic life skills．（3）It too late． Let's have a rest and work on the plan tomorrow morning， shall we？（4）Those foreigners couldn't stop taking photos while they the Suzhou Gardens．（5）The film festival for a week． You will have one more week to enjoy films for free．五、句型转换（本题共5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词．28．（1分）Dr Ma laid his papers on the desk for the young doctors to study．（改为一般疑问句） Dr Ma his papers on the desk for the young doctors to study？29．（1分）The Bridge connecting Nantong to Zhangjiagang is 11，072 metres long．（对划线部分提问）is the bridge connecting Nantong to Zhangjiagang？30．（1分）I can't hear you well． Please say it louder．（保持句意基本不变）Please say it louder I can hear you well．31．（1分）It is fine weather to row a boat on the lake．（改为感叹句）weather it is to row a boat on the lake!32．（1分）The teachers are still taking about where they will hold the concert．（改为简单句）The teachers are still talking about hold the concert．六、短文填空（本题共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整正确的形式，使短文通顺．33．（10分）Reyes Guana grew up in a poor Mexican family． He has seven brothers and sisters． His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet． At weekends， the whole （1）f went to fields to work． When the children were young， they stayed in the car． As they grew （2）o they worked too．As a boy， Guana was a "very shy" child who was very （3）q in school． He had few friends but he had a good relationship with the school cleaner． He liked to call the friendly lady "Nike" because she usually wore Nike clothes and shoes． Nike was well organized and the boy liked （4）h she made everything clean． He told her he wanted to be a cleaner， too． "Well，it's good if you want to be a cleaner，" Nike said to little Guana with （5）k． "But make sure you go to college and make it as one of your steps there．"Guana also looked up to the principal （校长） of his school． He was a tall and good ﹣looking man． Also， he always went to someone in （6）n． The principal told the boy that his job was to help students and teachers． "Wow， when I grow up， I want to do what you're doing．" "Well， you can do it!" the principal （7）r． Guana did get there， and the two men remain friends． The former principal is now almost 90 years old．But （8）b being a school principal， Guana followed in Nike's footsteps and worked for three schools in Lodi， California． And being a cleaner at a school made him think about how to show respect for everyone in an organization． In Guana's school system today， everyone is （9 i to parties and events． Everyone is important not only the people who clean the floors or drive the buses but also the people who teach the students or lead the schools．He never （10）f where he came from， or how he felt． Now， Guana tells his own three children how important an education is for their lives．七、阅读与回答问题（本题共 5 小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题．34．（10分）Eight years ago， 1﹣week﹣old Diandian was left behind． When people found her in the reeds （芦苇） of a lake， she looked too weak to survive． Now she is the mother of three milu， thanks to the workers' attention and care at the East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve． Li is the president of a milu conservation association in Yueyang and head of a local milu and bird rescue center， where 11 deer， including Diandian， have their families． Li and his workmates need to work extra hours to take care of the animals from March until mid﹣May． He remembers March 18 this year． He fed Diandian some fresh shoots and leaves for breakfast as usual， and moments later when he returned，a newborn milu was right beside her． Since it is her third baby and born in the third month of the year，people named it Sansan， referring to "three﹣three"． Li has developed a deep affection for milu and made up his mind to protect them． "As our country is paying more attention to environmental and wildlife protection， people are increasingly aware that milu are state﹣protected animalsm，" Li said．Milu habitats （栖息地） are usually centered around water， and fishing equipment that used to be a threat to the animals is no longer seen in nature reserves． On May 27， a teamof experts went to watch milu near Dongting Lake． It takes time and luck to meet one and count them especially when they live in the thick reeds that are 4 to 5 meters tall． The team leader Song， saw a milu for the first time when he was studying for his doctorate in zoology early in 2009． Since then， he has helped protect the habitats at Dongting Lake． As the flood season is ing， Song and his workmates will go around the lake area day and night to save deer in trouble，and provide feed for the animals when needed．As the environment improves in and around Dongting Lake， China's second﹣largest freshwater lake， the wetland has bee cover once again for wildlife． "We will continue to protect these rare animals and their living environment，" Song said．请将答案写在答题卡上（1）How was Diandian when she was found in the reeds eight years ago？（2）Why do people call Diandian's new baby Sansan？（3）Why does Li think more people realize milu are state﹣protected animals？（4）When did Song start to devote himself to protecting the habitats at Dongting Lake？（5）What can you learn from Li， Song and Their workmates？（请自拟一句话作答）八、书面表达（本题满分20分）35．（20分）阳光中学的英语社团下周将举行一次座谈会，主题为"幸福都是奋斗出来的"．假如你是魏华，将参与座谈．请根据以下图片提示，联系自身实际，从德、智、体、美、劳等方面中选取至少三个方面写一篇英语发言稿，谈谈自己将如何努力奋斗．注意：1．词数90左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数．2．表达中请勿提及真实校名及某某．Good morning， everyone!I'm Wei Hua from Class 1， Grade 9． I'm happy to be here to share my ideas．___________．That's all． Thank you!2020年某某省某某市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（本题共 15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）Tom was happy to get a chance to play _______ football for the school team．（）A．aB．anC．theD．不填【分析】汤姆很高兴有机会为校队踢足球．【解答】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词．an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．the表示特指．根据football"足球"可知，play+球类，中间不加冠词．故选：D．【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，/零冠词．要根据语境完成试题．2．（1分）My uncle's reviews on the four great classical Chinese novels may be published _____ the summer of 2021．（）A．inB．onC．atD．for【分析】我舅舅对中国四大古典小说的评论可能会在2021年的夏季出版．【解答】in the summer of 2021，在2021年的夏天．故选：A．【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．3．（1分）David is crazy about Chinese history． He ______ visits the museums first wherever he travels in China．（）A．neverB．seldomC．sometimesD．always【分析】大卫对中国历史很着迷．他在中国旅行时总是先参观博物馆．【解答】A表示从不，B表示很少，C表示有时，D表示总是．根据题干中David is crazy about Chinese history．可知大卫对中国历史很着迷，他在中国旅行时总是先参观博物馆，则应用always．故选：D．【点评】本题考查频度副词，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，在根据题干即可作出选择．4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Wow， eighteen pink roses! For whom？﹣﹣﹣ ________ are for my mum， and the other nine are for my grandma．（）A．FewB．HalfC．ManyD．Most【分析】﹣哇，十八朵粉红玫瑰!给谁的？﹣一半给我妈妈，剩下的九支给我奶奶．【解答】A． Few很少 B． Half一般 C． Many很多 D． Most大部分．根据eighteen pink roses!结合the other nine，可知是一半给妈妈．故选：B．【点评】熟悉不定代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．5．（1分）Max got lost and was trapped in the forest for 10 hours _______ a farmer nearby found him．（）A．ifB．sinceC．untilD．after【分析】马克斯迷路了，被困在森林里10个小时直到附近的一个农民发现他．【解答】A表示如果，B表示自从，C表示直到，D表示在……后．根据题干可知马克思迷路了，被困在森林里10个小时直到附近的一个农民发现他，则应用until，符合题意，引导时间状语从句．故选：C．【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．6．（1分）The children are jumping excitedly because they have _______ the design perfectly in groups．（）A．pletedB．controlledC．contactedD．caused【分析】孩子们兴奋地跳着，因为他们以小组为单位完美地完成了设计．【解答】A． pleted完成 B． controlled控制 C． contacted 接触 D． caused 引起．根据The children are jumping excitedly，推出他们以小组为单位完美地完成了设计．故选：A．【点评】熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案．7．（1分）As soon as books ______， the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School．（）A．are raisedB．were raisedC．raisedD．have raised【分析】书籍一被筹集到，志愿者就把他们寄给了希望小学的学生们．【解答】raise表示筹集，动词．根据题干中the volunteers posted…可知该句表示发生在过去的动作，则应用一般过去时，其次主语books和谓语raise是被动关系，表示被筹集，则此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是主语+was/were done．故选：B．【点评】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态，根据题干确定时态，主谓关系确定语态即可作出选择．词汇：as soon as 一……就．volunteer n．志愿者；v．自愿做．8．（1分）pared with a 1﹣day weekend， a 2﹣day weekend is ____ as we may have enough time for our hobbies．（）A．more pleasantB．less pleasantC．the most pleasantD．the least pleasant【分析】与一天的周末相比，两天的周末更令人愉快，因为我们可能有足够的时间来从事我们的爱好．【解答】根据题干as we may have enough time for our hobbies．及常识可知两周的周末我们可能有足够的时间来从事我们的爱好，所以两天的周末比一天的周末更令人愉快，pleasant表示愉快的，其比较级是more pleasant．故选：A．【点评】本题考查形容词比较级，掌握该知识点的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．词汇：pared with 与……比较．9．（1分）They offered courses _________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe。
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2020年江苏南通中考英语试题及答案第I卷（选择题共60分）第I卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。
一、单项选择（本题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Tom was happy to get a chance to play _______ football for the school team.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填2. My uncle’s reviews on the four great cl assical Chinese novels may be published _____ the summer of 2021.A. inB. onC. atD. for3. David is crazy about Chinese history. He ______ visits the museums first wherever he travels in China.A. neverB. seldomC. sometimesD. always4. —Wow, eighteen pink roses! For whom?— ________ are for my mum, and the other nine are for my grandma.A. FewB. HalfC. ManyD. Most5. Max got lost and was trapped in the forest for 10 hours _______ a farmer nearby found him.A. ifB. sinceC. untilD. after6. The children are jumping excitedly because they have _______ the design perfectly in groups.A. completedB. controlledC. contactedD. caused7. As soon as books ______, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A. are raisedB. were raisedC. raisedD. have raised8. Compared with a 1-day weekend, a 2-day weekend is ____ as we may have enough time for our hobbies.A. more pleasantB. less pleasantC. the most pleasantD. the least pleasant9. They offered courses _________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.A. helpB. helpedC. helpsD. to help10. —A robot served us dinner last night. Don’t you think we are living in amazing times?—I can’t agree more. The ______ makes our lives easier and happier.A. informationB. technologyC. discoveryD. competition11. —The article says that one’s personality depends on his animal sign.— You _______ read it for fun, but don’t believe in that.A. canB. mustC. shouldn’tD. needn’t12. —Hello! This is Kevin speaking. May I speak to Mr Cao?—Please _______. I’ll put you through.A. come onB. move onC. hold onD. try on13. Mr Jiang ____ the company to develop the 5G network for years. Now he works as the chief engineer in it.A. joinedB. was a member ofC. has joinedD. has been a member of14. —Mr Li, could you please tell me ______?—Sorr y, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A. where was Chinese Kung fu taughtB. how often is the dragon boat race heldC. when the ancient Silk Road startedD. how much is the Chinese painting there15. —Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space. —Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________. A. it never rains but it pours B. a friend in need is a friend indeed C. a miss is as good as a mile D. the grass is always greener on the other side二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Slowly, I opened my eyes and found my legs hard to move.A jar and a whip (鞭子) were in my sight. I smelled old plants. Stinky! I looked inside the jar. It was a dark liquid (液体). I guessed this gift might be able to make people get 16 . I tried it. It tasted awful, so it must be good for us!Wow! It 17 . I wasn’t t ired any more! I held a rope with one hand and slid all the way down. Then I tied the rope to the top of the cliff and slid down again with its help.“Woohoo!” I screamed to my friends. They got out of my way quickly. I 18 the ground and bounced (反弹) back up. “I met the Emperor of Medicine, and he looks like all of you!” I shouted with excitement. “I’ve got medicine...and...a whip. Not sure 19 the Emperor of Medicine gave me a whip, but it’s lots of fun! Let’s go!” At my words, they were very 20 , but followed me.We hurried toward the 21 but took a path that ended in a bush. There were too many grasses and other plants for us to move forward. I used my whip to cut through the bush. Then I tasted the juice of the plants I had cut. Suddenly, my tongue (舌头) 22 feeling anything.I now knew the value of the whip. “This juice w ould be useful for 23 .”I said. “My tongue is unable to feel.” I turned to my friends. “See, all the medicines people need are already here, 24 . We only need to find and share them.”Our friends worked in groups. Some went on to take the medicine jar to the village. Others explored with me. In that bush, I began to 25 . My friends helped me make detailed notes about every plant, including my feelings.We travelled together, looking for 26 . We found the red mushroom which cured me aft er I couldn’t breathe because of a poisonous(有毒的) plant. And every night, we wrote down what we had learned. “This plant can cure a bad stomach.” “Don’t have this, or it may hurt you.”We also knew what we had to do. I had to try every plant. My friends had to 27 the knowledge. Then people would live and be healthy. We all knew that one day I would eat a plant that would 28 me. And my friends would write everything about it. Then 29 else would die from eating that poison. We didn’t talk abou t what would happen, but we knew.......I happened on top of a cliff. I took a bite of a plant and felt my insides 30 . My friends ran to me. Their faces were the face of the Emperor of Medicine. I could not look away from my last view. There was too much beauty.16. A. smart B. well C. curious D. interested17. A. moved B. smelled C. appeared D. worked18. A. cleaned B. visited C. hit D. set19. A. when B. why C. where D. how20. A. excited B. touched C. relaxed D. surprised21. A. forest B. mountain C. village D. farm22. A. began B. continued C. stopped D. risked23. A. pain B. hunger C. mood D. sleep24. A. growing B. guarding C. changing D. passing25. A. dream B. wait C. plant D. eat26. A. fruits B. medicines C. friends D. doctors27. A. accept B. avoid C. share D. shape28. A. kill B. bite C. cure D. save29. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody30. A. wake B. breathe C. reduce D. break三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题 2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。