计算机专业英语名词(缩写及翻译)

AAT（Average access time，平均存取时间）ABS（Auto Balance System，自动平衡系统）AM（Acoustic Management，声音管理）ASC（Advanced Size Check，高级尺寸检查）ASMO（Advanced Storage Magneto-Optical，增强形光学存储器）AST（Average Seek time，平均寻道时间）ATA（Advanced Technology Attachment，高级技术附加装置）ATOMM（Advanced super Thin-layer and high-Output Metal Media，增强形超薄高速金属媒体）BBS（BIOS Boot Specification，基本输入/输出系统启动规范）BPI（Bit Per Inch，位/英寸）bps（bit per second，位/秒）bps（byte per second，字节/秒）CAM（Common Access Model，公共存取模型）CF（CompactFlash Card，紧凑型闪存卡）CHS（Cylinders、Heads、Sectors，柱面、磁头、扇区）CSS（Common Command Set，通用指令集）DBI（dynamic bus inversion，动态总线倒置）DIT（Disk Inspection Test，磁盘检查测试）DMA（Direct Memory Access，直接内存存取）DTR（Disk Transfer Rate，磁盘传输率）EIDE（enhanced Integrated Drive Electronics，增强形电子集成驱动器）eSATA（External Serial ATA，扩展型串行ATA）FDB（fluid-dynamic bearings，动态轴承）FAT（File Allocation T ables，文件分配表）FC（Fibre Channel，光纤通道）FDBM（Fluid dynamic bearing motors，液态轴承马达）FDB（Fluid Dynamic Bearing，非固定动态轴承）FDC（Floppy Disk Controller，软盘驱动器控制装置）FDD（Floppy Disk Driver，软盘驱动器）GMR（giant magnetoresistive，巨型磁阻）HDA（Head Disk Assembly，头盘组件）HiFD（high-capacity floppy disk，高容量软盘）IDE（Integrated Drive Electronics，电子集成驱动器）IPEAK SPT（Intel Performance Evaluation and Analysis Kit - Storage Performance Toolkit，英特尔性能评估和分析套件- 存储性能工具包）JBOD（Just a Bunch Of Disks，磁盘连续捆束阵列）LBA（Logical Block Addressing，逻辑块寻址）MR（Magneto-resistive Heads，磁阻磁头）MBR（Master Boot Record，主引导记录）ms（Millisecond，毫秒）MSR（Magnetically induced Super Resolution，磁感应超分辨率）MTBF（Mean Time Before Failure，平均无故障时间）NQC（Native Queuing Command，内部序列命令）NTFS（Net Technology File System，新技术文件系统）OTF（on-the-fly，高速数据传输错误纠正）PCBA（Pring Circuit Board Assembly，印刷电路电路板组件）PIO（Programmed Input Output，可编程输入输出模式）PRML（Partial Response Maximum Likelihood，最大可能部分反应，用于提高磁盘读写传输率）RAID（Redundant Array of Independent Disks，独立磁盘冗余阵列）RAID（Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks ，廉价磁盘冗余阵列）RPM（Rotation Per Minute，转/分）RSD: Removable Storage Device（移动式存储设备）RST（Read Service Times，读取服务时间）SAMS（Seagate's Advanced Multi Drive System，希捷高级多硬盘系统）SAS（Serial Attached SCSI，串行SCSI）SATA（Serial ATA，串行ATA）SBT（sound barrier technology，声音阻碍技术）SCSI（Small Computer System Interface，小型计算机系统接口）SCMA：SCSI Configured Auto Magically，SCSI自动配置SLDRAM（Synchnonous Link DRAM，同步链路内存）S.M.A.R.T.（Self-Monitoring, Analysis and ReportingTechnology，自动监测、分析和报告技术）SPS（Shock Protection System，抗震保护系统）SSO（simultaneously switching outputs，同时开关输出）STA（SCSI Trade Association，SCSI同业公会）STR（sequential transfer rates，连续内部数据传输率）TCQ（tagged command queuing，标签命令序列）TFI（Thin-Film Inducted Heads，薄膜感应磁头）TPI （Track Per Inch，磁道/英寸）Ultra CF（Ultra CompactFlash Card，超级紧凑型闪存卡）Ultra DMA（Ultra Direct Memory Access，超高速直接内存存取）LVD（Low Voltage Differential）Wpcom（Write-Precompensation Cylinders，写电流补偿柱面数）WST（Write Service Times，写入服务时间）AAM（Automatic Acoustic Management，自动机械声学管理）CBDS（Continuous Background Defect Scanning，连续后台错误扫描）DiscWizard（磁盘控制软件）DST（Drive Self Test，磁盘自检程序）SeaShield（防静电防撞击外壳）ADIP（Address In Pre-Groove，预凹槽寻址）ASPI（Advanced SCSI Programming Interface，高级SCSI可编程接口）ATAPI（AT Attachment Packet Interface，AT扩展包接口）BCF（Boot Catalog File，启动目录文件）BURN-Proof（Buffer UnderRuN-Proof，防止缓冲区溢出，三洋的刻录保护技术）BIF（Boot Image File，启动映像文件）CAV（Constant Angular Velocity，恒定角速度）CD（Compact Disc）CDR（CD Recordable，可记录光盘）CD-ROM/XA（CD－ROM eXtended Architecture，唯读光盘增强形架构）CDRW（CD-Rewritable，可重复刻录光盘）CLV（Constant Linear Velocity，恒定线速度）DAE（digital Audio Extraction，数据音频抓取）DAO（Disc At Once，整盘刻录）DAO－RAW（Disc At Once Read after Write，整盘刻录－写后读）DDSS（Double Dynamic Suspension System，双悬浮动态减震系统）DDSS II（Double Dynamic Suspension System II，第二代双层动力悬吊系统）DVD（Digital Video/Versatile Disk，数字视频/万能光盘）DVD-R（DVD Recordable，可记录DVD盘）DVD-RW（DVD Rewritable，可重复刻录DVD盘）DVD-RAM（Digital Video/Versatile Disk - Random AccessMemory，随机存储数字视频/万能光盘）ESER（EAC Secure Extract Ripping，EAC安全抓取复制）GM（Glass Mould，玻璃铸制）GSM（Galvanization Superconductive Material，电镀锌超导材料）IPW（Incremental Packet Writing，增量包刻录）LIMDOW（Light Intensity Modulation Direct OverWrite，光学调制直接覆盖）LG（Land Groove，岸地凹槽）MAMMOS（magnetic amplifying magneto-optical system，磁畴放大播放系统）MD（MiniDisc，微型光盘）ML（multi-level，多层光盘技术）MO（Magneto Optical，磁光盘）OTF（On The Fly，飞速刻录）OWSC（Optimum Write Speed Control、优化写入速度控制）PCAV（Part Constant Angular Velocity，部分恒定角速度）PPLS（Pure Phase Laser System，纯相位激光系统）RS-PC（Reed-Solomon Product Code，里德所罗门编码）RLL（Run Length limited，运行长度限制码）SACD（Super Audio CD，超级音频CD）SAO（Sessino At Once，区段刻录）SARC（Super－Advanced Rapid Cooling，超高级快速冷却）SC（Spin Coat，旋转覆盖）SCM（Spin Coat Method，旋压覆盖法）SLL（SeamLess Link，无缝连接）SMT（Superconductive Microtherm Technology，超导体散热材料）Super RENS（super resolution near-field structure，超精细近场结构）TAO（Track At Once，轨道刻录）TBW（Thermo Balanced Writing，热电平衡写入）VCD（Video COMPACT DISC，视频CD）VIPC（Intelligent Variable Power Correct，智能变功纠错技术）WD（Working Distance，工作距离）SOS（Smart Object Salvation，智能目标分析拯救系统）TADS（Target Acquisition and Designantion For DVD，DVD目标获取和指定）AAS（Automatic Area Seagment?）dpi（dot per inch，每英寸的打印像素）ECP（Extended Capabilities Port，延长能力端口）EPP（Enhanced Parallel Port，增强形平行接口）IPP（Internet Printing Protocol，因特网打印协议）MPT（Micro Piezo Technology，微针点压电）ppm（paper per minute，页/分）SPP（Standard Parallel Port，标准并行口）TA（Thermo Autochrome，全彩色感热式热感打印）TB（Thermal Bubble，热泡式）TET（Text Enhanced Technology，文本增强技术）USBDCDPD（Universal Serial Bus Device Class Definition for Printing Devices，打印设备的通用串行总线级标准）VD（Variable Dot，变点式列印）CIS（Contact Image Sensors，接触图像传感器）TWAIN（Toolkit Without An Interesting Name，无注名工具包协议）ADT（Advanced DRAM Technology，高级内存技术）ANSI（American National Standards Institute，美国国立标准协会）BAD（Best Amiga Dominators）CBF: Cable Broadband Forum，电缆宽带论坛CEA（Consumer Electronics Association，消费者电子协会）CEMA（Consumer Electronics Manufacturing Association（消费者电子制造业协会）CPE: Customer Premise Equipment（用户预定设备）CSA（Canadian Standards Association，加拿大标准协会）DCA: Defense Communication Agency，国防部通信局DOJ: Department of Justice（反不正当竞争部门）DSP: Delivery Service Partner（交付服务合伙人）DVB：Digital Video Broadcasting，数字视频广播E3（Electronic Entertainment Expo，电子娱乐展览会）EFF: Electronic Frontier Foundation（电子前线基金会）EPA（Environmental Protection Agency，美国环境保护局）ETRI（Electronics and Telecommunications ResearchInstitute，电子和电信研究协会）FCC（Federal Communications Commission，联邦通信委员会）FTC（Federal Trade Commission，联邦商业委员会）GDC（Game Developer Conference，游戏发展商会议）HTTC（HyperTransport Technology Consortium，HyperTransport技术协会）ICT（Information and Communications Technology，信息和通讯技术）IEC（International Electrotechnical Commission，国际电子技术委员会）ISSCC（International Solid-State Circuits Conference，国际晶体管电路讨论会）ICSA: International Computer SecurityAssociation（国际计算机安全协会）,它的前身为NCSA（National ComputerSecurity Association,国家计算机安全协会）ITU（International Telecommunications Union，国际电信同盟）IEEE（Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers，电子电路工程师协会）IETF（Internet Engineering T ask Force，因特网工程任务组）IFWP: International Forum White Paper，国际白皮书论坛ISC（International Steering Committee，国际筹划指导委员会）ISO/MPEG: International Standard Organization's Moving PictureExpert Group（国际标准化组织的活动图片专家组）ISOM（International Symposium on Optical Memory，光盘国际会议）ISSCC（IEEE International Solid-State CircuitsConference，IEEE国际固态电路协议）ITAA: Information Technology Association of American，美国信息技术协会ITWG（international technology working groups，国际技术工作组）JCIA（Japan Camera Industry Association，日本摄影机工业协会）。