(完整版)过去完成时翻译练习
(完整版)过去完成时练习题
(完整版)过去完成时练习题过去完成时练题一、选择题1. 我们到那家餐馆的时候，他们已经吃完了晚饭。
A. had finishedB. finishC. have finishedD. are finishing2. 他告诉我，他已经完成了报告。
A. have finishedB. had finishedC. will finishD. finishes3. 昨天晚上，我终于看完了那本书。
A. has finishedB. had finishedC. will finishD. finish4. 在你来之前，我们已经离开了办公室。
A. have leftB. leftC. had leftD. are leaving5. 她找到了新工作，所以她辞掉了原来的工作。
A. findsB. had foundC. will findD. find二、填空题1. 我们已经坐了两个小时的火车了，终于到达了目的地。
已经坐了两个小时的火车了，终于到达了目的地。
2. 他告诉我，他已经和他的朋友洗了澡。
已经和他的朋友洗了澡。
3. 他昨天晚上直到很晚才睡觉，所以今天早上起床的时候很困。
起床的时候很困。
4. 他们遇到一位他们之前从未见过的客户。
之前从未见过的客户。
5. 我没赶上那辆公交车，所以我迟到了。
没赶上那辆公交车，所以我迟到了。
三、改错题1. 昨天她告诉我，她已经还书了。
(改为：昨天她告诉我，她已经还完书了。
)2. 我妈妈打电话给我，告诉我她已经回到家了。
(改为：我妈妈打电话给我，告诉我她已经回家了。
)3. 他们在我们到达之前，已经离开了。
(改为：他们在我们到达之前，已经走了。
)4. 那个男孩说他已经吃了晚饭。
(改为：那个男孩说他已经吃完晚饭了。
)5. 她告诉我，她昨天晚上已经看完那部电影了。
(改为：她告诉我，她昨天晚上已经看完了那部电影。
)四、句子翻译1. He had finished his homework before his parents came back.他在他父母回来之前已经完成了作业。
初二英语过去完成时练习题
初二英语过去完成时练习题过去完成时是英语中用来表示过去某个时间点或事件之前已经完成的动作或状态的时态。
它通常由had + 过去分词构成。
下面是一些初二英语过去完成时练习题，供参考：1. 翻译句子：She had already finished her homework when her friend arrived.2. 翻译句子：We had never seen such a beautiful sunset before.3. 用所给动词的正确形式填空：By the time I arrived, they _______ (already/leave).4. 用所给动词的正确形式填空：He _______ (travel) to many countries before he turned 16.5. 改写句子，使用过去完成时：She knew the answer because she had studied hard.6. 改写句子，使用过去完成时：Before the train arrived, they had already bought the tickets.7. 根据图片提示，完成句子（使用过去完成时）：By the time the movie started, the man _______ (already/eat) all the popcorn.8. 根据图片提示，完成句子（使用过去完成时）：Before the party started, she _______ (already/bake) a delicious cake.9. 阅读短文，根据上下文选择正确的动词形式：Last week, Tom (finish/finished) reading a book that he had always wanted to read. He(start/started) reading it two weeks ago and finally (complete/completed) it on Monday. He was very proud of himself.这些练习题可以帮助你巩固和理解初二英语过去完成时的用法。
英语时态练习题翻译
英语时态练习题翻译1. 他昨天去了图书馆。
（一般过去时）- He went to the library yesterday.2. 她正在学习英语。
（现在进行时）- She is studying English.3. 他们计划下周去旅行。
（将来进行时）- They are planning to travel next week.4. 我经常在公园散步。
（一般现在时）- I often take a walk in the park.5. 她已经完成了作业。
（现在完成时）- She has already finished her homework.6. 我将要参加明天的会议。
（将来时）- I will attend the meeting tomorrow.7. 他们昨天完成了项目。
（过去完成时）- They had completed the project yesterday.8. 他将会在晚上回来。
（将来完成时）- He will have come back by evening.9. 我正在等待邮件。
（现在进行时）- I am waiting for the email.10. 他昨天没有来，因为他生病了。
（过去进行时）- He didn't come yesterday because he was sick.11. 她将会在明天之前完成报告。
（将来完成时）- She will have finished the report by tomorrow.12. 他们正在讨论会议的安排。
（现在进行时）- They are discussing the meeting arrangements.13. 我刚刚完成了我的工作。
（现在完成时）- I have just finished my work.14. 他将会在周末之前完成这项工作。
（将来完成时）- He will have completed this work by the weekend.15. 我将要开始学习新的课程。
【英语】英语过去完成时练习题含答案含解析
C．had beenD．would be
【答案】C
【解析】
考查虚拟语气。表示“是某人第几次做某事”：That/This/It is＋the first/second…last time＋that clause（从句的谓语用现在完成时）；That/This/It was＋the first/second…last time＋that clause（从句的谓语用过去完成时）。
12．—Lily went to see the movie alone.
—If she _____ me about it, I would have gone with her.
A．should tellB．tellsC．toldD．had told
【答案】D
【解析】
考查时态。句意：丽丽一个人去看电影了。——如果她告诉过我这件事，我会和她一起去的。结合语境可知从句中说的是在过去已完成动作，故用过去完成时态。
8．---What’s wrong with your cell phone? I can’t get through.
--- Oh, my line was cut off because I ________ my bill.
A．haven’t paidB．hadn’t paidC．wasn’t payingD．don’t pay
考点：考查动词时态
16．When Mary arrived she found all her children ______ for nearly two hours.
A．have gone to sleepB．fell asleep
C．was falling asleepD．had been asleep
中考英语时态翻译练习
中考英语时态翻译练习### 中考英语时态翻译练习一、一般现在时1. 我每天早晨读英语。
2. 他们经常在周末去图书馆。
3. 地球绕着太阳转。
二、一般过去时1. 昨天我去了书店。
2. 去年夏天我们去了海边。
3. 他昨天没有完成作业。
三、一般将来时1. 明天我将去看电影。
2. 明年我打算去英国留学。
3. 下周我们将有一个英语考试。
四、现在进行时1. 他正在读一本书。
2. 我们正在学习英语。
3. 现在外面正在下雨。
五、过去进行时1. 昨天晚上我正在看电视。
2. 当我到达时，他们正在吃饭。
3. 昨天下午我正在图书馆学习。
六、现在完成时1. 我已经完成了作业。
2. 他们已经去过中国。
3. 他刚刚完成了他的报告。
七、过去完成时1. 我到达时，电影已经结束了。
2. 他来之前，我已经做了大部分工作。
3. 到去年为止，他已经学了五年英语。
八、将来完成时1. 到明天这个时候，我将已经完成了我的项目。
2. 明年这个时候，我们将已经完成了所有的课程。
3. 到年底，我们将会已经实现了我们的目标。
九、现在完成进行时1. 他一直在学习英语，已经学了三年了。
2. 我们一直在努力工作，已经取得了一些进展。
3. 她一直在等待消息，已经等了几个小时了。
十、过去完成进行时1. 他一直在学习，直到考试结束。
2. 他们一直在工作，直到项目完成。
3. 我一直在读书，直到我累了。
练习答案一、一般现在时1. I read English every morning.2. They often go to the library on weekends.3. The Earth revolves around the Sun.二、一般过去时1. I went to the bookstore yesterday.2. We went to the seaside last summer.3. He didn't finish his homework yesterday.三、一般将来时1. I am going to watch a movie tomorrow.2. I plan to study in the UK next year.3. We will have an English exam next week.四、现在进行时1. He is reading a book.2. We are studying English.3. It is raining outside now.五、过去进行时1. I was watching TV last night.2. They were having dinner when I arrived.3. I was studying in the library yesterday afternoon.六、现在完成时1. I have finished my homework.2. They have been to China.3. He has just finished his report.七、过去完成时1. The movie had ended by the time I arrived.2. I had done most of the work before he came.3. He had been learning English for five years by last year.八、将来完成时1. By this time tomorrow, I will have finished my project.2. By this time next year, we will have completed all our courses.3. By the end of the year, we will have achieved our goals.九、现在完成进行时1. He has been learning English for three years.2. We have been working hard and have made some progress.3. She has been waiting for the news for several hours.十、过去完成进行时1. He had been studying until the exam was over.2. They had been working until the project was completed.3. I had been reading until I was tired.。
(英语)过去完成时练习及解析
【解析】
试题分析：考查倒装语序及时态。具有（半）否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，用部分倒装。排除C、D选项。由对话第一部分是过去时态，“一个词都没学过”这个动作应发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，排除A选项，故选B。句意：——去柏林之前你学过些德语吗？——我一个词都没学过。
考点：考查倒装语序及时态。
Few students did they see in the classroom.他们在教室没看到几个学生。
Not a word did I ever say to him.我从未对他说过一句话。
Not until all the fish in the river died did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.
5．When we _______the railway station, the train _______for 5 minutes．
A．got to, had been awayB．reached, had left
C．arrived, has been awayD．arrived at, has left
直到河里的鱼全死了，村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。
考点：考查倒装句和时态
4．Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last night．They _____ each other since they graduated from Oxford University in 2010．
A．did: releasedB．had done; release
C．had done; must releaseD．should do; should release
时态练习题(带中文翻译)
$英语时态练习题一般现在时1中文：--- 你觉得这台上海制造在电视怎样 --- 呃，我不关心这样的事。
一般过去时2.中文：我认识布朗先生。
我们在一次国际会议上见过面。
一般将来时3.中文：这周六如果不下雨，我们就去野餐。
现在进行时:4.中文：工人们正在修建一座新桥。
广州的交通很快将得到改善。
过去进行时5.中文：10年前我第一次见到汤姆的时候，他那时在一个录音机工厂工作。
现在完成时6.中文：你打算怎么去上海旅行 ------ 还没有决定，但是我在想坐火车去。
过去完成时态7.中文：当李明急匆匆的到家时，他母亲已经被送往医院。
现在完成进行时]8.中文：你的报告写完了吗 -----还没有，这一周我都在写。
英语时态练习题一般现在时1中文：--- 你觉得这台上海制造在电视怎样 --- 呃，我不关心这样的事。
一般过去时2.中文：我认识布朗先生。
我们在一次国际会议上见过面。
一般将来时|3.中文：这周六如果不下雨，我们就去野餐。
现在进行时4.中文：工人们正在修建一座新桥。
广州的交通很快将得到改善。
过去进行时5.中文：10年前我第一次见到汤姆的时候，他那时在一个录音机工厂工作。
现在完成时6.中文：你打算怎么去上海旅行 ------ 还没有决定，但是我在想坐火车去。
过去完成时态&7.中文：当李明急匆匆的到家时，他母亲已经被送往医院。
现在完成进行时8.中文：你的报告写完了吗 -----还没有，这一周我都在写。
1 What do you think of this kind of TV set, which is made in Shanghai！--- Well, I don’t care about such things.2 I know Mr. Brown; we met each other at an international conference.it doesn’t this Saturday, we will go for a picnic.workers are a new bridge now. The traffic in Guangzhou will be better soon.I first met Tom 10 years ago, h e was working in a radio factory at that time.How are you planning to travel to Shanghai--- I haven’t decided yet, but I am considering taking a train.Li Ming hurried home, he found that his mother hadalready been taken to hospital.8. --- Have you finished the report…--- No. I have been doing it all this week.1 What do you think of this kind of TV set, which is made in Shanghai--- Well, I don’t care about such things.2 I know Mr. Brown; we met each other at an international conference.it doesn’t this Saturday, we will go for a picnic.workers are a new bridge now. The traffic in Guangzhou will be better soon.I first met Tom 10 years ago, h e was working in a radio factory at that time.>How are you planning to travel to Shanghai--- I haven’t decided yet, but I am considering taking a train.Li Ming hurried home, he found that his mother hadalready been taken to hospital.8. --- Have you finished the report--- No. I have been doing it all this week.1 What do you think of this kind of TV set, which is made in Shanghai--- Well, I don’t care about such things.2 I know Mr. Brown; we met each other at an international conference.]it doesn’t this Saturday, we will go for a picnic.workers are a new bridge now. The traffic in Guangzhou will be better soon.I first met Tom 10 years ago, h e was working in a radio factory at that time.How are you planning to travel to Shanghai--- I haven’t decided yet, but I am considering taking a train.Li Ming hurried home, he found that his mother hadalready been taken to hospital.8. --- Have you finished the report--- No. I have been doing it all this week.。
(英语)英语过去完成时专项习题及答案解析
（英语）英语过去完成时专项习题及答案解析一、初中英语过去完成时1．By the time he ______________ at the cinema, the movie ______________ for five minutes.A. arrived; had begunB. had arrived; had begunC. arrived; had been onD. had arrived; had been on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：当他到达电影院时，电影已经开演五分钟了。
arrived到达，一般过去时；had begun开始，过去完成时，had been on进行，上映；begin开始，是短暂性动词，不能和段时间连用，根据for five minutes.故排除AB，be on进行，上映，表状态，可和段时间连用，by the time到……时候，从句用一般过去时，表示“截止到从句动作发生时,主句动作已经完成，即过去的过去”，主句用过去完成时，故选C。
【点评】考查动词时态。
注意句子涉及到begin和be on的词义和用法。
2．Sue didn't go to see the film with us last week because she ________________ it with her mother.A. has seenB. had seenC. will seeD. saw【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：苏上星期没和我们一起去看电影，因为她和她妈妈一起看过了。
A.已经看了，现在完成时；B.已经看了，过去完成时；C.将看，一般将来时；D.看了，一般过去时。
Sue和妈妈看了电影的影响是上周Sue没有和我们看电影，所以用完成时，根据didn't可知是与过去有关，所以用过去完成时，结构是had+动词过去分词，see的过去分词是seen，故选B。
汉译英专项--过去完成时练习
汉译英专项（过去完成时）
1.到上学期你们学会了多少首歌？
2。
.到昨天晚上，他把这篇文章读了三遍.
3 十点钟前，我们到达了车站.
4 在他上中学之前，已经学会了两百多个英语单词。
5 当我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始五分钟了。
6 昨天看见李平了。
自从我们离开北京，就一直没有见面.
7 我昨天没有给魏华那本书，因为她已经为自己买了一本。
8 他问李先生是否已经回来了.
9 我听说他住那五年了。
10 自从我得到大奖以来，我的电话就没有停过
11 他的妻子本来希望赶上头班车，他是她来的太晚了
12 昨天他没有通过考试，因为他没有准备好
13他告诉我他妈妈在我来的时候刚出去
14 自从1978年以来，我的家乡发生了很大的变化
15 昨天我遇见了我的好朋友，我们已经有十年没有见面了。
16他说他已吃了晚饭了
17他来这之前在那个城市住了多久。
18到上周末为止，我们已经学了九个单元.
19 当我到车站时，火车已经开走了.
20 直到我到家时，我才意识到我把钥匙落在桌子里了.。
专升本时态翻译练习题
专升本时态翻译练习题### 专升本时态翻译练习题#### 一、一般现在时1. 他每天都会阅读英文报纸。
Translation: He reads English newspapers every day.2. 地球围绕太阳转。
Translation: The Earth revolves around the Sun.3. 我妹妹喜欢听音乐。
Translation: My sister enjoys listening to music. #### 二、一般过去时4. 昨天我去了图书馆。
Translation: I went to the library yesterday.5. 他们去年去了巴黎。
Translation: They went to Paris last year.6. 她昨晚没有睡觉。
Translation: She didn't sleep last night.#### 三、一般将来时7. 明天我要参加一个会议。
Translation: I am going to attend a meeting tomorrow.8. 下周他将开始新工作。
Translation: He will start a new job next week.9. 他们计划下个月去旅行。
Translation: They plan to travel next month.#### 四、现在进行时10. 她正在学习英语。
Translation: She is studying English.11. 他们正在讨论项目。
Translation: They are discussing the project.12. 我正在准备晚餐。
Translation: I am preparing dinner.#### 五、过去进行时13. 昨天下午，他正在写报告。
Translation: He was writing a report yesterday afternoon.14. 昨晚，我们正在看电影。
过去完成时翻译练习
过去完成时翻译练习北京慧通文府培训学校英语教研部过去完成时姓名日期教师【知识点复习】定义过去完成时(past perfect)表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。
它表示句子中描述的动作发生在“过去的过去”。
基本结构:主语+had+过去分词(done)肯定句:主语+had+过去分词+其他.否定句:主语+had+not+过去分词+其他.一般疑问句:Had+主语+过去分词+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+had.否定回答:No,主语+had not .特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句(Had+主语+过去分词+其他),一. 用动词的适当形式填空1. We _____________ (paint) the house before we ______________ (move) in. 【翻译】2. That rich old man _____________ (make) a will before he _____________ (die). 【翻译】3. They _____________ (study) the map of the country before they (leave). ________【翻译】 4. The robbers _____________ (run away ) before the policemen _______ (arrive). 【翻译】 5.I __________ (turn off) all the lights before I ____________ (go) to bed. 【翻译】 6. Paul __________(go) out with Jane after_____ he _____(make) a phone call. 【翻译】 7. Tom __________ (say) he ___________ (read) the book twice.【翻译】 8. Our plan ____________ (fail ) because we _____________ (make) a bad mistake. 【翻译】 9. When the chairman ______________ (finish) speaking, he _____________ (leave)the hall. 【翻译】 10.The Reads __ _____(have) lunch_ when I ________________(get) to their house. 【翻译】二(句型转换1(I had sold the ticket when she came.(改否定句)2.She had sung a song to us before she danced.(改否定句)3.They began to climbed the mountain after they had bought all the food and drink.(否定)4.By 10:00 a.m, I had been very hungry. (改一般疑问)第 1 页共 2 页北京慧通文府培训学校英语教研部5.Lucy had already completed the project when I arrived.(改一般疑问)6.By the time he got to the airport, the plane had taken off. (改一般疑问)7..He had broken his arm when I saw him.(对划线部分提问)8.When he had read the note, he ate it. (对划线部分提问)9..Jack didn’t go to the cinema because he had seen the film. (对划线部分提问)10.We had had the toys for ten years before we gave them to the child. (对划线部分提问)三、填空1 When I returned home, he _____ (leave).【翻译】 2 By ten yesterday evening, she ________(finish)writing. 【翻译】 3 He ______ (study) English for five years before he came here. 【翻译】 4 It ____ _____ (stop) raining when I wake up this morning.【翻译】 5 I _____ (not read) the book because I had read it before.【翻译】 6 She said she____ (be) born in 1992.【翻译】 7 When he _____(come) to China two years ago he foundpeople didn't understand him at all thoughhe ________(learn) some Chinese in his own country.【翻译】 8 I saw Han Mei yesterday. We _____(not see) each other since left Beijing. 【翻译】 9 When I got to his home, he_____(go) to bed.【翻译】 10 She asked if Mr. Liu _____ already _____(come) back.【翻译】第 2 页共 2 页。
英语时态翻译练习题
英语时态翻译练习题### English Tenses Translation Exercises1. Past Simple Tense (一般过去时)- 中文原句：昨天我去了图书馆。
- 英文翻译： I went to the library yesterday.2. Present Simple Tense (一般现在时)- 中文原句：她每天早晨跑步。
- 英文翻译： She runs every morning.3. Past Continuous Tense (过去进行时)- 中文原句：昨天下午我正在写报告。
- 英文翻译： I was writing a report yesterday afternoon.4. Present Continuous Tense (现在进行时)- 中文原句：他们现在正在开会。
- 英文翻译： They are having a meeting now.5. Future Simple Tense (一般将来时)- 中文原句：明天我将去购物。
- 英文翻译： I will go shopping tomorrow.6. Past Perfect Tense (过去完成时)- 中文原句：他到达时，会议已经结束了。
- 英文翻译： The meeting had ended by the time he arrived.7. Present Perfect Tense (现在完成时)- 中文原句：我已经完成了我的作业。
- 英文翻译： I have completed my homework.8. Future Perfect Tense (将来完成时)- 中文原句：到明年这个时候，我将已经学会了法语。
- 英文翻译： By this time next year, I will have learned French.9. Present Perfect Continuous Tense (现在完成进行时)- 中文原句：他一直在学习英语，已经三年了。
英语过去完成时专项训练100(附答案)含解析
英语过去完成时专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语过去完成时1．—We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didn't you come?—Because I that movie twice.A. have watchedB. had watchedC. was watchingD. would watch【答案】 B【解析】【分析】“看过电影”这一动作发生在“没去影院”之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选B。
句意是：—昨天晚上除了你之外我们都去电影院了，你为什么没来？—因为这部电影我已经看过两次了。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法，表示过去的过去。
2．By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals．A. turned; have scoredB. turned; had scoredC. had turned; have scoredD. had turned; had scored【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：当我打开电视的时候，贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。
本句是时间状语从句，by the time到…时候为止，用于一般过去时，可排除CD选项。
从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，需用“had+过去分词”结构，可排除A；根据句意结构，可知，故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。
3．Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing, he_______ in Hongkong for ten years.A. worksB. has workedC. had workedD. would work【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：O'Shea在北京主持Joy FM节目前，他已经在香港工作了10年了。
人教版英语过去完成时专题(含答案)含答案百度文库
人教版英语过去完成时专题(含答案)含答案百度文库一、初中英语过去完成时1．—What's up？—I missed the train. By the time I got to the train station, the train for 10 minutes.A. had leftB. has leftC. has been awayD. had been away【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:一怎么啦?一我错过了火车。
在我到达火车站前，火车已经离开了十分钟了。
A.had left过去完成时态；B.has left 现在完成时态；C.has been away现在完成时；D.had been away过去完成时。
by the time,在......之前，是过去完成时的标志词，表示过去的过去的时间。
和一段时间连用，动作应该是延续性的,leave对应的延续性状态是be away，故选D。
2．Mary thought of the party which she___________ for this day.A. planB. plannedC. had plannedD. would plan【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽想起了她今天计划的聚会。
plan的动作发生在thought of的动作之前，表示过去的过去，要用过去完成时had+过去分词。
故选C。
【点评】考查过去完成时的构成和用法。
注意过去完成时表示过去的过去含义。
3．—Are you surprised at the ending of the movie?—No, because I ___________ the story.A. readB. will readC. have readD. was reading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：—你对这部电影的结局感到惊讶吗？—不惊讶，因为我读过这个故事。
过去完成时练习
过去完成时练习过去完成时是英语语法中比较复杂的一种时态形式。
它常常用于表示在过去某个时间点之前已经发生或完成的动作或事件。
本文将通过介绍过去完成时的基本用法和一些练习来帮助读者更好地理解和运用过去完成时。
基本用法过去完成时由“had + 过去分词”构成。
它用于表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作或事件。
通常，这个时间点已经在过去的句子或对话中提到。
举个例子：1. He had finished his homework before he went to bed.（他在上床睡觉之前已经完成了作业。
）2. I realized I had lost my keys after I arrived home.（我在到家后意识到我丢了钥匙。
）过去完成时常与其他过去时态搭配使用，例如过去简单时、过去进行时等。
它们相互结合，能够更准确地表达动作发生的先后顺序。
练习一：填空练习下面是一些练习题，请根据上下文和提示词填写合适的动词形式。
1. By the time I arrived at the party, they ____________（eat）all the cake.2. She ____________(visit) several countries before she settled down in France.3. The movie had already _________(start) when we got to the theater.4. They ____________(leave) for Paris before I had a chance to say goodbye.5. We didn't watch the football match because it_________(already/start) by the time we turned on the TV.练习二：改写句子请改写以下句子，将划线部分改为过去完成时。
过去完成时及练习题100道(含答案)
过去完成及练习一、过去完成时（The Past Perfect Tense ）的概念及构成1．概念：它表示动作发生的时间是“过去．．的过去．．．”。
包括： a ．过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或．．．．．．．动作．．之前已经发生或完成了的动作．．．．．．．．．．．．．； b ．过去完成时还可以表示，从过去的某一时间开始到过去的另一．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．时间．．的动作或．．．． 状态．．。
2．过去完成时由“助动词had + 过去分词”构成。
其中助动词had 适用于所有人称 和数。
例如：① 肯定句：主语 + had + 过去分词 + 其它He had written 100 books by the end of last year.② 否定句：主语 + had not + 过去分词 + 其它He had not written 100 books by the end of last year.③ 一般疑问句：Had + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其它？Had he written 100 books by the end of last year?④一般疑问的回答：肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + had.否定回答：No, 主语 + hadn’t (had not)如：例句的肯定回答：Yes, he had.否定回答：No, hadn’t.④ 特殊疑问词或词组 + 一般疑问句（Had + 主语 + 过去分词）? 例如： How many books had he written by the end of last year?二、过去完成时的用法a ．过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或．．．．．．．动作．．之前已经发生或完成了的动．．．．．．．．．．．． 作．。
它表示动作发生的时间是“过去．．的过去．．．”。
1．用by, by then, by the end of, by the time (of) 等构成的短语。
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过去完成时翻译
1.在我们到达他们家之前，他们就已经
吃完晚饭了。
They had had dinner before we arrived at their house.
2.在我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。
By the time we got to the cinema ,the movie had begun.
3.他告诉我他以前在那个学校任教过。
He told me he had taught in that school before.
4.他说他已经看过那本小说了。
He said he had already read the noivel 5.在老师的帮助下，我知道我已经错
了。
With the help of the teacher,I knew I had been wrong.
答案：
1.They had had supper before we got
to their house.
2.By the time we reached the cinema,
the film had been on for fifteen minutes.
3.He told me that he had taught in
that school before.
4.He said that he had read the novel.
5.With the help of the teacher, I knew
I had been wrong.
6.Lucy told me that she had heard of
the good news.
7.We had finished reading five English
books by last year.
8.She had learned a lot of English
words before she went to school.
9.By July last year, she had studied
here for 3 years.
10.It was twenty years since I had left
school.。