(参考资料)字母及字母组合读音规律
常见的字母与字母组合发音规则
常见的字母与字母组合发音规则常见的字母与字母组合发音规则(I)元音字母及元音字母组合拼读规则●元音字母的发音(一)元音字母a1.重读开音节/ei/ paper;late;make;lake;face2.重读闭音节/æ/ bag;fat;cat;ladder;mass(*例外:any一些/e/ ;many许多/e/ )3.非重读音节/ə/ 或/i/即:/ə/ ——ago;al ong;among;above;aloud /i/ —— comrade;village;manager;palace;private;necklace*连续相同的辅音(字母),一般只发一个音,而且归属后一个音节段。
如上的ladder,village.4.在字母w或wh后面,发/ɔ/ was;wash;what;want;(*例外:water水/ɔ:/ )5.a在诸如-ance;-ask;-ass;-ast;-ath组合里,重读时均发/a:/即:dance;France;chance ask;mask;task;basket class;grass;glass;pass;——(*例外:mass/æ/ )fast;cast;past;last;master;father;path;bath;—— (*例外:maths/æ/ )(二)元音字母e1.重读开音节/i:/ me;he;she;these;evening2.重读闭音节/e/ hen;get;set;tell;echo3.非重读音节/i/ useless;ticket;basket;pocket;before;below;(三)元音字母i或y1.重读开音节/ai/ China;try;my;hi;time;guide;2.重读闭音节/i/ sit;hit;ill;little;system;3.非重读音节/i/ unit ;study(四)元音字母o1.重读开音节/əu/ no;so;go;home;photo;2.重读闭音节/ɔ/ not;hot;box;fox;cock;cost;3.非重读音节/ə/ purpose;concern4.o在字母m,n,v或th之前,均发/ʌ/son;month;come;ton;(*例外:Tom/ɔ/ ) love;dove;glove;above;anothermother;brother;become;some5.两个单词:woman/‘w u-mən/ 女人(单数);women/‘w i-min/ 女人(复数)(五)元音字母u1.重读开音节/ju:/ pupil;stud ent;use;cube2.重读闭音节/ʌ/ 或/u/即:/ʌ/ —— cut;luck;umbrella;us /u/ —— put;full;pull3.非重读音节/ə/ autumn ;August;support●元音字母组合的拼读规则(一)元音字母a的字母组合1.ai或ay在重读音节中/ei/ rain;train;brain;pain day;may;play;stay;lay*ay在非重读音里/i/ 或/ei/ Sunday;Monday;Tuesday;Thursday;Friday 2.al+ 绝大多数辅音字母/ɔ:/ small;wall;call;talk;walk;chalk或/ɔ: l/ also;always*al后面是k时,只发/ɔ:/al+f或m时,al发/a:/ half;calm-al在词尾非重读/(ə)l/ medal;metal;(例外 canal运河,重音在后/æl/ ) 3.-ance在重读时/a: ns/ chance;dance;France在非重读时/əns/ importance;performance;ambulance4.-ant非重读/ənt/ assistant;important;peasant5.-ange一般/eindʒ/ change;danger;strange ;(*但 orange /indʒ/ )6.-age 一般/idʒ/ village;carriage;marriage7.-ask一般重读时/a: sk/ ask;mask;task ;basket8.-ass一般重读时/a: s/ class;glass;grass;pass;(*但mass/æ/ )9.-ast一般重读时/a: st/ last;past;fast;cast-aste一般/eist/ waste;paste;taste 10.-ath一般/a: θ/ bath;path;(*但maths/æθ/ )或/a: ð/ father;rather;(*但gather/æð/ )11.-au一般/ɔ:/ cause;autumn ;August;(*但 because/ɔ/ ) -augh(t)/ɔ: (t)/ caught;taught;daughter(*例外:laugh/la:f/ )12.-aw/ɔ:/ draw;saw;law;awful13.a在字母w或wh后面,a发/ɔ/ was;wash;want;what;(*但 water/ɔ:/ )14.-ar重读音时/a:/ party;car;farm;army;yard;hard;star在字母w或音/w/ 后面时/ɔ:/ war;warm;warn ;towards;*quarter 在非重读音时/-ə/ beggar;dollar;solar15.-are一般/-εə/ hare;bare;dare;stare;rare;care;parent16.-air一般/-εə/ chair;fair;hair;pair;stair;repair17.-able 一般/eibl/ able;cable;tabl e;stable(二)元音字母e的组合1.-ea重读音节有四个音,分别是下列:-ea/i:/ team;meat;lead;teach;read;mean;please;steal-ea/e/ threat;bread;meant;read(过去式和过去分词 );peasant-ea/iə/ real;really-ea/ei/ great;break2.-ee/i:/ feel;week;keep;three;steel;street;sweep;see*但是一个例外:coffee/i/3.-eer/iə/ deer;pioneer;engineer;volunteer4.-er重读音节/ə:/ her;term;service;Germany非重读/ə/ worker;paper;western;teacher 特殊读法/a:/ clerk5.-ere/iə/ here;mere-ere 或者发/εə/ there;where6.-ear有三种音,分别是;-ear/iə/ ear;dear;near;clear;tear (n.);beard-ear /ə:/ early;earth;learn;heard-ear /a:/ heart*tear作为动词时,发/εə/7.-ei /ei/ eight;weigh;weight-ei /ai/ height-ei /i:/ receive8.-ey重读/ei/ they;hey;survey-ey重读/i:/ key-ey非重读/i/ monkey;donkey;valley;volleyball*-et非重读/it/ pocket;ticket;rocket 9.-ew 一般/ju:/ new;few;knew-ew 或者发/u:/ grew;threw-ew还可以发/əu/ sew10.-ege /idʒ/ college11.-est /i s t/ biggest;modest;happiest;12.词尾的-ed在浊音后/d/ lived;studied-ed在清音后/t/ worked;finished-ed在字母t或d后/id/ wanted;needed(三)元音字母i或y的组合1.-ie在重读音节中,或在辅音字母前,发/i:/ field;piece;achieve-ie在词尾/ai/ lie;die;tie2.-igh(t)在重读音节/ai(t)/ high;night;light;bright3.-ir在重读音节/ə:/ girl;firm;circle;first;third4.-ire在重读音节/‘aiə/ fire;tired;hire;retired;wire5.-ild/aild/ child;wild6.-ind/aind/ find;kind;mind;wind;(*但window/ind/ )7.-ing/iŋ/ king;wing;sing;doing;making8.-(a)tion/(ei)ʃn/ nation;pronunciation;information;composition-stion/tʃ n/ question-sion/ʃn/ 或/ʒn/ mission使命;precision 精密9.-ye在词尾/ai/ good-bye;bye-bye10.-ist/i s t/ list;fist;(四)元音字母o的组合1.-oa在重音时/əu/ boat;coat;road;goat;toad-oar在重音时/ɔ:/ blackboard;aboard2.-oi,-oy在重音时/ɔi/ boiler;point;join;oilboy;toy;joy;loyal3.-oo一般/u:/ soon;too;zoo;room;noon;food;mood;boot;moon*单词room和其他名词构成合成词时,常发短音。
字母、字母组合发音规律记忆口诀
三、英语拼音怎么来拼读:(也就是单词的音标怎么读。
/与我们汉语拼音很相似)(拼读规则:以元音为中心划分音节,按音节来拼读。
)拼读口诀:元音为中心,划分音节、按音节拼读;多音节加重音、多音节一重多轻发音,轻音节怎么轻怎么发音。
重开音节读长音,轻/闭音节读短音。
例子:he[hi:], name [neim], table[`teibl], bicycle[`baisikl],teacher[`ti:tFE], red, cap, and, thank, basket, yellow, umbrella,*****{详细内容见后面第五节(本材料第8页):五、音节划分。
}u 小测试:音标拼读练习。
[ai] + [E] →[aiE] [au]+ [E]→ [auE] [h]+ [iE]→ [hiE] [p]+ [ZE] →[pZE] [t]+[Ci] →[tCi][ei]+ [tF]→ [eitF][tF] +[ei]→[tFei] [g]+[Eu]→[gEu] [k]+[au]→[kau] [sn]+[Eu]→[snEu][pr]+[au]→[prau][pl]+[ei]→[plei][gr]+[i:]→[gri:][gl]+[u:]→[glu:][kl]+[B:]→[klB:][kl]+[B:]+[s]→[klB:s] [t]+[u:]+[W]→[tu:W] [br]+[au]+[n]→[braun] [r]+[Q]+[b]+[E]→[`rQbE][b]+[B:]+[s]+[k]+[i]+[t]→[`bB:skit][t]+[i:]+[tF]+[E]→[`ti:tFE] [Q]+[m]+[br]+[e]+[l]+[E]→[Qm`brelE][bai]+[si]+[kl]→[`baisikl] [brQ]+[TE]→[`brQTE]四、英文字母和常见字母组合的发音规则(或一般规律):1. 为什么要掌握字母和常见字母组合的一般发音规律?目的只有一个,让我们能够做到------见字读音、音义结合。
完整版)英文字母发音规则经典细则
完整版)英文字母发音规则经典细则如何识别开音节和闭音节开音节有两种情况:一是以元音字母结尾的音节,例如be、he,结构为辅音+一个元音;二是以辅音字母(r、w、y 除外)+不发音的e结尾的音节,例如make、like、cake,结构为辅音+一个元音+一个或几个辅音+不发音的e。
闭音节则是以一个或几个辅音字母(r除外)结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节,例如map、desk、is。
在重读的闭音节中,元音字母读作短元音。
元音字母的发音规律总结字母a的发音规律有以下几种情况:在开音节中读/ei/,也就是字母名称音,例如name、plane、baby、cake;在闭音节中读/æ/,例如bag、hat、cap、map、black、back;在/w/音后读/Ɔ/,例如want、what、watch、wash、quality;在f、n、sk、ph、sp、ss、st、th前读/a:/,例如after、plant、graph、ask、grasp、glass、fast、father。
字母e的发音规律:在单词末尾的e通常不发音,但可以改变前面元音字母的发音。
例如,mate中的a读作/ɛi/,而matee中的a读作/ei/。
在一些单词中,e的发音是/i:/,例如XXX、complete、delete。
在一些单词中,e的发音是/ɪ/,例如XXX、medicine、candidate。
练题:(1) anger的划线部分与platform、shame、chance、wallet的划线部分读音相同的选项是C。
chance。
(2) rather的划线部分与practice、XXX、XXX、XXX的划线部分读音相同的选项是A。
practice。
1)在开音节中读/əʊ/。
例如:go [ɡəʊ]。
home[həʊm]。
hope[həʊp]。
note[nəʊt]。
alone[əˈləʊn](2)在闭音节中读/ɒ/。
例如:hot[hɒt]。
英语字母及字母组合的发音规则
英语字母及字母组合的发音规则2008-01-03 21:33一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a 在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中[æ] bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中[ou] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中[C] clock not box shop socku 在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中[∧] bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面[C] want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前[ai] find child light higho在-st -ld前[ou] most postcard old coldo在m n v th前[∧] come monkey love mother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a [E]E China another woman breakfastorange comrade village cabbagee [E] hundred student open weekendchicken pocket begin childreni [E]/ holiday beautiful family animal[ai] exercise satelliteo [E] second tonight somebody welcome[Eu] also zero photou [E] autumn difficult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operateu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[E]音,也可以读作音。
(完整版)字母及字母组合发音规律整理
its cats likes caps maps
/z/
在元音和浊辅音后面
beds bags animals smiles
photos
—es
/z/
Goes does tomatoes leaves thieves shelves knives cities countries hobbies factories
dance
eigh
/eɪ/
eight
igh
/aɪ/
high
9。一些特殊尾缀的读音规律:
一些特殊尾缀的读音
尾缀
读音
例子
重音
在自
身上
—oo, —oon
—oo-/u:/
—oon—/u:n/
bamboo
cartoon
-ee, —eer
—ee—/i:/
—eer-/ɪə/
employee
engineer
—ese
zed zen
h
/ h/
hat him hot
r
/ r/
run rat
j
/dʒ/
jet jam
l
/ ǀ/
lam lab lot
m
/m/
map man him
n
/n/
ten nap
w
/ w/
win wet
3。 变化的辅音的发音规律:
变化的辅音字母
c
/s/
cycle nice rice(在“e、i、y前")
s
/ t/
Kiss--kissed/ kɪst/
ch
/ t/
Touch——touched/tʌtʃt/
英语常用字母或字母组合发音规律
常用字母或字母组合发音规律绝对开音节绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅音字母的重读音节。
也就是辅元结构。
例如:no she he we ........相对开音节相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。
也就是辅元辅e结构。
例如:name these bike home excuse like .......什么叫闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅音字母组成(r w y 除外),且以辅音字母结尾的重读音节。
例如:bag begin fish not cup闭音节可以分为:元音+辅音或元音+辅音+辅音注:y是半音节一.与元音字母A相关的单词:1.[ei] a在开音节中:发字母音,后面有不发音的eface脸;grade年级;cake蛋糕;lake湖; make制造;take拿到;snake蛇;name名字; plane飞机;date日期; plate盘子; 2.[æ] a在闭音节中:dad爸爸;sad悲伤的;bag书包;lamp灯;can能;fan电风扇;man男人;and和;hand手;thank感谢;map地图;cat猫;fat肥胖的;that那个;hat帽子;rabbit兔子family家庭3.[a:] ar组合:car小汽车;far远的;star星星;card卡片;scarf围巾;marker水彩笔market市场department store百货商店apartment building公寓;hard努力地,硬的;park公园;arm胳臂;farm农场;4.[ei] ai组合;tail尾巴;rainy下雨的;train火车;wait等;waiter男服务员;waitress女服务员5.[eə] air组合:air空气;hair头发;chair椅子stairs楼梯6.[ei] ay组合:day天,日;today今天;play玩;may可以;May五月;say说;way道路,方法;stay逗留7. [i] ay组合:Sunday 星期日Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六8.[ɔ:] al组合:talk说话;walk走;chalk粉笔;9. [ɔ:l] all组合:all所有的ball球;small小的;tall高的;wall墙; mall大厅;call称呼,打电话;fall秋天,跌落10.[ a:s ]as或ass组合ask问;class班级;glass玻璃杯;pass传递;grass草;last最后的;11. [ɔ] a在w后面wash 洗what什么watch看,手表want 想要12. [ɔ:] aw组合paws爪子draw画二.与元音字母E相关的单词:1.[i:] e在开音节中:发字母音be是;he他;she她;me我;we我们;these这些;Chinese汉语;2.[e] e在闭音节中:bed 床;red红色的;leg腿;spell拼写;hen母鸡;then那么;when什么时候;pen钢笔;ten十;dress女裙;let让;3.[iə] ere组合;here这儿4. [iə] ere组合there 那儿;where哪儿4.[i:] ea组合;sea 海洋;tea茶;peach桃子;teacher教师;read读;please请;eat吃;meat肉;seat座位; dream做梦5.[e] ea组合;head头;bread面包;feather羽毛;weather天气;6.[iə] ear组合:ear耳朵;dear亲爱的;hear听见; near在……附近7.[eə ] ear组合:bear熊;pear梨8.[ə:] ear组合:early早;year年;learn学,学会9.[i:] ee组合:bee 蜜蜂;three三;tree树;see看见;need需要; feel感觉;green绿色;sleep睡觉;feet脚(复数);meet遇见;feed喂养三.与元音字母I相关的单词:1.[ai] i在开音节中:发字母音hi 喂;I我;ice冰;nice好的;rice米饭;ride骑;bike自行车;like喜欢;time时间;fine(身体)好;nine九;write写;kite风筝;2.[i] i在闭音节中:which 哪一个;chick小鸡;sick病的;big大的;pig猪;milk牛奶;him他;swim游泳;in在---里面;begin开始;ship轮船;is是3.[:] ir组合:bird鸟;shirt(男)衬衫;skirt短裙sir先生girl 女孩circle圆圈thirty三十thirteen十三thirsty渴的4, [ai] igh组合Light轻的,灯,浅色的;right对的,合适的,flight航班,tight紧的四.与元音字母O相关的单词:1.[əu ] o在开音节中:发字母音go去;no不;so这样,这么;phone电话机;those那些;close关闭;nose鼻子;rose玫瑰花home家rope绳子hole洞2.[ɔ] o在闭音节中;clock钟;dog狗;on在---上面;long长的;song歌曲;shop商店;stop停止;hot热的;not不;donkey驴hop双脚跳3. [Λ] omother妈妈brother哥,弟come来some一些monkey猴子4.[ɔ:] or组合:or 或者;for为了;short短的,矮的;forty四十;horse马;store商店5.[əu ] oa组合;road 路;boat小船;coat上衣;goat山羊;soap香皂6.[u: ] oo组合;too也;zoo动物园;cool凉的;school学校;room房间;moon月亮;afternoon下午;spoon汤勺;kangaroo袋鼠7.[ u ] oo组合:good好的;foot脚;classroom教师;look看;book书;cookies饼干好脚丫在教室看书。
26个字母发音及组合发音
26个字母发音字母a在单词中一般发[ei]音、[a:]音或[æ],有时也会发[e]或[ɔ]音。
字母b在单词中一般发[b]音,位于词尾时也可能不发音。
字母c在单词中一般发[k]音。
字母d在单词中一般发[d]音。
字母e在单词中一般发[e]音或[i]音,有时也发[i:]音。
字母f在单词中一般发[f]音。
字母g在单词中一般发[g]音或[dʒ]音,有时也发[ʒ]音。
字母h在单词中一般发[h]音,位于句首时,有时不发音。
字母i在单词中一般发[ai]音或[i]音或长元音[i:]。
字母j在单词中一般发[dʒ]音。
字母k在单词中一般发清辅音[k]。
字母l在单词中一般发[l]音。
字母m在单词中一般发[m]音。
字母n在单词中一般发[n]音或[ŋ]音。
字母o在单词中通常发[əu]音或[ɔ]音,有时也发[ʌ]音。
字母p在单词中通常发[p]音。
字母q在单词中通常发[k]音或[kw]音。
字母r在单词中通常发[r]音;当r位于词尾时,通常不发音。
字母s在单词中通常发[s]音或[z]音。
字母t在单词中通常发[t]音。
字母u在单词中通常发[u]音、[u:]音或[ʌ]音,有时也发[i]音。
字母v在单词中通常发[v]音。
字母w在单词中通常发[w]音;位于词尾时,通常不发音。
字母x在单词中通常发[ks]音。
字母y在单词中通常发[ai]音或[i]音。
字母z在单词中常常发[z]音。
音标组成音标组成:20个元音,28个辅音组成,共48个音标。
短元音:[i]、[e]、[æ]、[ʌ]、[ɔ]、[u]、[ə]长元音:[i:]、[a:]、[ɔ:]、[u:]、[ʒ:]双元音:[ei]、[ai]、[ɔi]、[iə]、[eə]、[uə]、[əu]、[au]清辅音:[p]、[t]、[k]、[f]、[θ]、[s]、[ʃ]、[h]浊辅音:[b]、[d]、[g]、[v]、[ð]、[z]、[ʒ]、[m]、[n]、[ŋ]、[l]、[r]、[j]、[w]双辅音:[tʃ]、[dʒ]、[dr]、[tr]、[ts]、[dz]发音组合1、短元音[i]:i、y、e、ey、u、ui、a。
英语字母组合发音规律秘诀
英语字母组合发音规律秘诀1.开音节1)以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。
例:be,he。
2)以辅音字母(r 除外)+不发音的e结尾的音节。
例:make,like。
* 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。
2.闭音节以一个或几个辅音字母(r w y除外)结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节,称为闭音节。
例:map,desk,is。
* 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。
字母a,e,i,o,u 在重读音节中的读法字母名称位置读音举例a /ei/开音节/ei/ name,take闭音节/? / map,bage /i:/开音节/i:/ be,he闭音节/e/ egg,besti /ai/开音节/ai/ like,kite闭音节/i/ bit,fito /ou/开音节/Eu/ note,no闭音节重读音节词尾的字母组合oo发音素[u:]的音。
如:too(太;也),zoo(动物园),2. 在辅音字母f, l, m, n, p,s,t前的字母组合oo也发音素[u:]的音。
如:roof(屋顶),school(学校),room(房间),soon(不久),loop(圈,环),goose(鹅)boot(靴子),tooth(牙齿)等.有二个特例词要特别注意,它就是:wool[u](羊毛);:foot[u](脚);3. 字母组合oo在字母d和k前发音素[u]的音。
如:good(好),book(书),look(看),特例词:food[u:](食物);4. 在复合词的非重读音节中的字母组合oo发音素[u]的音。
如:bedroom(卧室),classroom(教室)等;5. 在字母l和d之间的字母组合oo发音素[∧]的音。
如:blood(血),flood(洪水)等.6. 后接r时字母组合oo发音素[:] door,floorou/ow[au] flower house count down[ou] know row throw though[∧] young country enough[u:] group you soupour[:] course your four[auE] our hour ours[E:] journeyui在j l r s后[ju:i] fluid suicide tuition[u ] juice fruit suit七、非重读音节中元音字母组合和字群的读音元音字母组合或字群读音例词ai/ay , ei/ey [i] Sunday foreign monkeyow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音。
史上最全的英语字母组合发音规律
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英语字母组合发音规律1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [i] 发音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [æ]发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e]字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5)[ə:]字母组合ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm word world6) [ə] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:]字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother does brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ:]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnwarm quarrel quarter10) [ɒ] / [ɔ]发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash11) [u:]字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u]字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night high15) [au]字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [əu]发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18)[iə] 字母组合 eer ea, ear,ea, ear, er, ierbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [eə]字母组合ear airpair bear chair air fair care there where20)[uə]tour poor2 容易混淆的元音[æ][e][i:] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[au] [ɔ:]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn[au][ʌ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2)[b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4)[d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k) card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6)[g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12)[f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vest14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16)[θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17)[ð] that this those these though18) [ʃ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [ʃə] pleasure20)[h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teachjoy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s][θ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [ð]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ŋ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing 添加一点:small wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw23)[tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch)catch watch match (字母组合tch)5 字母,组合音节发音规律1)a [ei] [æ][ə] [a:] [ɔ:]late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2)e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecturehigh price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano f iancé city unit4)o [əu] [u:] [ʌ][ə] [ɔ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5)u [ju] [u] [ʌ] [ə]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6)c [k][s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening8) l [l]读音不同listen learn language collect English gorillaworld cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ŋ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11)y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12)ar [a:] [ə][ɔ:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:][e] [ei][iə]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weathergreat breakidea realize14) ear [ə:] [iə]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ə:][ə] [iə]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16) ere [iə] [εə]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ə:] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [ɔ:] [ə:][ə]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [ɔ:] [uə]door floormoor poor boor21) our [uə] [ɔ:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə]house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [əu] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rose mouse house25)th [θ] [ð]thank think thought cloth clothes that this then than26) sion [ʃə n] [ʒə n]propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ʃə n][tʃə n](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion6关于语音的几个概念:Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language(简称AHD)KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和 John Albert Knott两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典A Pronouncing Dictionary of American1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统,这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法,从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。
英文字母组合的发音规律
精心整理英文字母组合的发音规律一、辅音字母的读音规则1.c在字母e,i,y前读/s/,如c ell,c it'y,c yst;其余情况下读/K/,如c at,c lub,c ode.2.g在字母e,i,y前读/?/,如g ene,g in,g ym;其余情况下读/g/,如be g,g olf,g ame.3.s多数情况下读/s/,如s ix,de s k,ye s;有时读/z/,如i s,hi s,vi s'it(读/z/时可下画一条横线)。
4.x处于两元音字母之间,且其后元音重读时,读/gz/,如e x ist';其余情况下读/ks/,如si x,ne x t,e x cuse'.5.q读/k/,如Ir?q',NASDA Q(股票名);常与字母u用在一起,qu读/kw/,如qu ick,qu es'tion.附:英语音标元音单元音:i:ie???u?ɑ:?:u:?:双元音:eiai?i?uaui?e?u?辅音浊辅音:bdg?vez?dzmn?lrjw请辅音:ptk?fθs?ts h二、辅音字母组合的读音规则1.ch,tch读/?/,如Ch i'na,mu ch;ca tch,ma tch2.ph,gh读/f/,如ph o'to,ph one3.sh读/?/,如sh ape,sh e,sh ort,fi sh4.th多数情况下读/θ/,如th ree,th ird但有时读/e/,如th at,th an,wi th.(读/e/时可下画一线).5.wh在字母o前读/h/,如wh o,wh om,wh ose(其中的字母o读/u:/);其余情况下读/w/,如wh ich,wh en,wh y.6.dg,dj读/?/,如ju dg e,lo dg'ing;a dj ust',a d'j ective.7.n在和字母g构成字母组合时,以及处于读/g/或/k/的字母前(如c,g,k等)读/?/。
音节及字母组合发音规律
-ng [N] morning young wrong p [p] paper plane pig ship pen ph [f] elephant photo telephone q [k] Iraq qu- [kw] quality quite
r [r] red rubber ruler
s在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk [z] music husband
26个字母发音规律 a /ei/ name cake table /æ / apple cat map am /α: / want dance / ɔ:/ what watch b /b/ book big bag box c /k/ cat cake cup clock car /s/ face nice pencil books d /d/ desk doll dog dad e /i:/ he she meet me /e/ elephant egg bed pen
u /ju: / use usually excuse /Λ / bus us sun duck / u / put pull push
v /v / five vase very seven w /w/ we window watch want
x /ks / box six fox
y /ai / my fly why bye / j / yes yellow / i / happy baby very z / z / zoo zero
辅音组合 th /θ/ thank mouth / ð / this that with tr /tr/ tree train truck dr /dr/ dress driver sh /∫/ shirt wash short /t∫/ child chair catch / k / school Christmas / dз/ sandwich tw /tw/ two twin twenty wh /w/ white wheel what /h/ who whose whom ts /ts/ jackets kites ds /dz/ birds friends
字母发音规律
(1)、字母Bb的发音规律1。
字母 b一般读/b/,如:bike,bus, bag, boot,2。
但位于m后或t前,这时b不发音。
如:climb,comb,tomb,debt,doubt如果不在同一个音节里,不受影响。
如:December, Nove mber.试读下列单词:big, bed, break, bomb, tomb, lamb (2)字母Cc的发音规律1. 字母c 在胖元音(a, o, u)和辅音字母之前读/k/,例如:cap, cold, cut, picture2.在瘦元音(e, i/y)之前读/s/,例如: centre, city, cycle3。
在ia之前读/∫/,如:special, social。
试读下列单词:cat, clinic, clothes, cute, circle, cemetery, cent (3)字母Dd的发音规律1. 字母d或—ed在清辅音之后读/t/,例如: work-worked2. 在浊辅音和元音之后读/d/,例如:move-moved, , offer—offered。
3. 在t和d之后读/id/。
例如:want—wanted, guide-guided,试读下列单词:live-lived, reach-reached, smile-sm iled, wish—wished, improve—improved, destro y—destroyed(4)、字母Gg的发音规律1。
字母g在胖元音(a, o, u)和辅音字母之前通常读/ g /, 2。
在瘦元音(e, i/y)之前读/dʒ/.例如: gesture, giant, gym,。
(get, give, gift, forget, begin, forgive, gear, girl, a nger, hunger等词例外).试读下列单词:gather, general, gem, god, gymnast (5)、字母Nn的发音规律1.字母n通常读/n/,2. 词尾是mn时,n一般不发音,例如:autumn,column;3字母n在/k/、/ g / 音前或ng组合中读/ŋ /,例如:thank,language,bank,anxious.试读下列单词: fine, cent, uncle, hungry, young, si ng(6)、字母Ss的发音规律1. 字母s 在音节开头或清辅音前读/s/,例如:sit, sleep, desk2. 在元音字母间或浊辅音前读/z/,例如: music, husband;3. 在名词变复数或动词变为单数第三人称形式时,位于清辅音之后读/s/,例如:book-books, work-works; 位于浊辅音和元音之后读/z/,例如:radio-radios, apple —apples;如果这个名词或动词的结尾读音为/s/或/z/,加—s后应读/i z/,例如:place—places, house-houses;在以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词加—es, 读/iz/,例如:class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, b rush-brushes。
字母(组合)发音及音标发音规律资料
英语音标发音规律的归纳1 .元音1) [i:] 发音字母: ee ea e ie ei①字母组合ee发/i:/音,如:feed see fourteen thirteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen knee sheep meet three tree green②字母组合ea发/i:/音,如:easy sea peach speak clean eat cheap east leave leaf leaves team season tea teacher please③字母e发/i:/音,如:people me she he fever email Chinese④字母组合ie发/i:/音,如:piece field⑤字母组合ei发/i:/音,如:receive2) [i] 发音字母i y e①字母i发/i/音,如:chip instead winner ill biskuit fix animal visit bit river fifteen still American America finish dirty invent important printing print practise win finger difficult expensive village in into stick fantastic ring capital Australia lift invitation his thirty-six inside miss nothing office sandwich delicious amazing click scissors history ticket building sit picture it is big build②字母y发/i/音,如:easy lovely naughty worry twenty fifty thirty forty sixty seventy eighty ninety dirty bicycle angry only thirsty any anything every everywhere everyone country heavy stuty carrybusy history many happy dictionary③字母e发/i/音,如:elephant glasses perfect report because reply delicious return decide before planet3) [ ] 发音字母 a字母a发/ /音,如:hamburger dragon man taxi Saturday apple grandparent bad had have angry ran practise happy happen matter clap fantastic planet at cspital Canada map language back granddad sandwich carry hand bag and bad black hat can4) [e] 发音字母:ea e a①字母组合ea发/e/音,如:instead head headache heavy bread pleasure②字母e发/e/音,如:get wet careful pet test clever elephant help helpful twenty them then yes yesterday second vegetable Wednesday seven seventeen seventy tell American invent went fell medicine every everyone end when message special west send restaurant sell well men qusetion sell lesson bed desk yes watermelon③字母a发/e/音,如:careful air airport any anything parent grandparent many5) [ε:] 发音字母:ir ur ear or er/音,如:bird gir thirteen thirty first dirty thirsty sir①字母组合ir发/ε:skirt circle/音,如:hamburger Thurday hurt return turn nurse ②字母组合ur发/ε:/音,如:learn earth heard learnt wear③字母组合ear发/ε:/音,如:work worker word world④字母组合or发/ε:/音,如:perfect nervous hers her serve⑤字母组合er发/ε:6) [ ] 发音字母:er or ou ar o a e u①字母组合er发/ /音,如:hamburger winner computer clever driver river tiger write yesterday after paper monster water watermelon finger matter fever concert father mother sister brother worker teacher writer player shoulder another theater speaker farme②字母组合or发/ /音,如:doctor③字母组合ou发/ /音,如:nervous delicious④字母组合ar发/ /音,如:dollar⑤字母o发/ /音,如:London phone second tomorrow potato history together today⑥字母a发/ /音,如:woman policeman vegetable American away machine banane Canada Australia chocolate amazing elephant China Japen⑦字母e发/ /音,如:quiet grandparent parent different hundred happen silence broken listen⑧字母组合ur发/ /音,如:Saturday surprise⑨字母i发/ /音,如:beatiful April7) [a:] 发音字母:ar a ear①字母组合ar发/a:/音,如:hard far card postcard car farm garden②字母a发/a:/音,如:fast last after dancing glasses glass grass laugh banana class plant aunt③字母组合ear发/a:/音,如:heart8) [∧] 发音字母:u o ou oo①字母u发/∧/音,如:jump puzzle but plus fun hundred cup cut duck sun much stuty up lunch bus②字母o发/∧/音,如:love lovely worry London Monday won one everyone nothing another come mother dose brother③字母组合ou发/∧/音,如:young country cousin④字母组合oo发/∧/音,如:blood flood9) [ ]发音字母:al or au our ar aw oar oor ou a①字母组合al发/ /音,如:all also small wall talk tall hall ball call walk always②字母组合or发/ /音,如:fork shorts horse more forty wore bored before for report sport north short airport③字母组合au发/ /音,如:caught④字母组合oar发/ /音,如:board roar⑤字母组合ar发/ /音,如:warm law⑥字母组合aw发/ /音,如:saw⑦字母组合our发/ /音,如:four fourteen yours course⑧字母组合oor发/ /音,如:door floor⑨字母组合ou发/ /音,如:bought thought⑩字母a发/ /音,如:water watermelon10) [ ] 发音字母o a①字母o发/ /音,如:chopsticks shop cough from clock tomorrow monster cost concert office borrow chocolate solve of hot lost lotfox fox not②字母a发/ /音,如:wash watch Astralia because sausage11) [u:] 发音字母:oo o u ou ew ui①字母组合oo发/u:/音,如:soon food tooth toothbrush toothache shoose too moon room zoo②字母o发/u:/音,如:who whose to into do two③字母u发/u:/音,如:rule flute true blue full④字母组合ou发/u:/音,如:group⑤字母组合ew发/u:/音,如:drew⑥字母组合ui发/u:/音,如:fruit juice12) [u] 发音字母:oo oul u o①字母组合oo发/u/音,如:look took good book foot②字母组合oul发/u/音,如:should would could③字母u发/u/音,如:put full pull④字母o发/u/音,如:women wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey ei①字母a发/ei/音,如:make cake game race take April paper ate skate made came potato space safe amazing name cake late skate ice-skating②字母组合ay发/ei/音,如:way always may maybe say day Monday Tuseday Wedneday Thurday Friday Satuiday Sunday play playground player③字母组合ea发/ei/音,如:break great④字母组合ai发/ei/音,如:wait email rain paint⑤字母组合ey发/ei/音,如:they⑥字母组合ei发/ei/音,如:eight eighteen eighty14) [ai] 发音字母i y①字母i发/ai/音,如:knife idea like Friday nice quiet wade high tiger writer nine nineteen ninety quite find bike bicycle climbice-skating ride silence lie China Chinese surprise night time sometime mine fire line kind fine die hi high night②字母y发/ai/音,如:shy try why cry reply my eye fly15) [au] 发音字母:ou ow①字母组合ou发/au/音,如:mouse loud round mountain thousand proud south house out②字母组合ow发/au/音,如:now brown flower down how town16) [ ] 发音字母o ow oa ou①字母o发/ /音,如:no cold stone old phone also go over gold only both potato drove broken hope home②字母组合ow发/ /音,如:row kown show③字母组合oa发/ /音,如:boat coat④字母组合ou发/ /音,如:shoulder17) [ ] 发音字母:oy oi①字母组合oy发/ /音,如:boy toy joy②字母组合oi发/ /音,如:point voice coin choice18) [ ] 发音字母:eer ear ere ea ie①字母组合eer发/ /音,如:beer deer②字母组合ear发/ /音,如:dear year hear near ear③字母组合ere发/ /音,如:here④字母组合ea发/ /音,如:idea⑤字母组合ie发/ /音,如:fierce19) [ ] 发音字母:ear air ere are①字母组合ear发/ /音,如:pear bear wear②字母组合air发/ /音,如:air airport chair pair repair③字母组合ere发/ /音,如:there where④字母组合are发/ /音,如:careful share20) [ ] 发音字母:our oor ure①字母组合our发/ /音,如:tour tourlist②字母组合oor发/ /音,如:poor③字母组合ure发/ /音,如:sure cure2.辅音1) [p] 字母p或者字母组合pp发/p/①字母p发/p/音,如:chopsticks people chips jump shop computer pet airport plus phone policeman pear peach parent grandparent april paper print printing cup practise potato perfect cheap upon sheep clap pround surprise special report space planet capital map postcart playground reply point player place hope piece paper pen bus②字母组合pp发/p/音,如:happy happen2) [b] 字母b或者字母组合bb发/b/①字母b发/b/音,如:hamburger boat biscuit but bit beauiful vegetable bike bicycle bought climb break difficult bored before banana because back both blind borrow broken brown build building busy book big②字母组合bb发/b/音,如:bubble3) [t] 字母t或者字母组合tt发/t/①字母t发/t/音,如:chopsticks fast instead naughty boat late get wet shorts biscuit computer pet stomach test elephant sport visittaxi airport Saturday but bit quiet quite twenty tiger writer fruit fourteen thirteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen atparent grandparent beautiful yesterday first vegetable last tomorrow take after Tuesday fifty forty thirty sixty seventy eighty ninety tell still dirty invent important print printing went great ate bought ice-skating hurt learnt skate took take monster last practice pue water watermelon cut matter tooth toothbrush toothache potato wait difficult perfect cost shout to too two into concert report stick fantastic meet planet night east west capital postcard restaurant lift time sometimes invitation skirt point team study flute return sent get chocilate thought theater history ticket②字母组合tt发/t/音,如:pretty little kitty4) [d] 字母d或者字母组合dd发/d/①字母d发/d/音,如:hard food idea insead feed head headache day Monday cold loud wide old round hard good grandparent yesterday second find difficult different dancing dirty had gold made said ride medicine duck thousand bored field end pround Canada send postcard granddad playground blind inside bored kind sandwich delicious shoulder hand build building②字母组合dd发/d/音,如:add kiddy5) [k] 发音字母:k c x ch ck①字母k发/k/音,如:fork make cake lake work worker speak milk take ice-skating skate took break look skirt kind broken thank think②字母c发/k/音,如:can biscuit careful clever cold cough clock second America clean bicycle climb cut difficult perfect cost concert clap class fantastic country couzin capital Canada because card postcard chocolate circle③字母x发/k/音,如:fix fox box④字母组合ch发/k/音,如:school⑤字母组合ck发/k/音,如:chopsticks clock duck stick back6) [g] 字母g或者字母组合gg发/g/①字母g发/g/音,如:hamburger dragon get game tiger orange good grandparent granddad go gold angry finger glass glasses grass language playground get girl give②字母组合gg发/g/音,如:egg piggy7) [m] 字母m或者字母组合mm发/m/①字母m发/m/音,如:hamburger make jump game computer mouse animal man woman more from may maybe policeman them milk Monday American important climb mountain made monster came matter machine time sometimes message meet moon map muchmany my mine team miss mom morning come email zmazing men women room②字母组合mm发/m/音,如:summer mummy8) [n] 发音字母:n nn kn gn①字母n发/n/音,如:instead naughty dragon can win winner stone animal elephant man woman train nice twenty London no now new round policeman orange forteen fifteen grandparent then fun second find Monday nine ninety hundred soon dancing American clean finish learn invent national important print went mountain only monster ran run won happen watermelon medicine machine any anything silence expensive thousand everyone concert Chinese nervous when fantastic sun pianet banana country Cananda north send restaurant plauground night invitation mine point blind inside line nothing kind parent return sandwich fine sent season broken brown hand another on men wamen②字母组合nn发/n/音,如:sunnny banner③字母组合kn发/n/音,如;knee knife④字母组合gn发/n/音,如:gnaw9) [ ] 发音字母:n ng①字母n发/ /音,如:angry finger English think thank uncle②字母ng发/ /音,如:young ice-skating anything something ring language nothing zmazing building dancing printing sing morning10) [l] 字母l或者字母组合ll发/l/①字母l发/l/音,如:people lovely lake careful puzzle clever animal elephant long always loud plus helpful old London clock lot lots poleceman apple floor last April clean learn bicycle climb gold only last watermelon glass glasses class silence difficult wolf look village field laugh lie clap special planet capital Astralia language leave leaves play playground life lift reply laugh blind special line should rule flute player email delicious chocolate shoulder place circlebuild building click long world lie②字母组合ll发/l/音,如:ill all tell still wall fall fell sell well ball11) [r] 发音字母:r rr wr①字母r发/r/音,如:row Friday race from river fruit orange grandparent granddad tomorrow Apirl American print printing great angly cry ran run ride grass everyone surpise report restaurantreply return break broken brown toothbrush read red②字母组合发/r/音,如:worry carry③字母组合wr发/r/音,如:write writer12) [f] 发音字母: f ff gh ph①字母f发/f/音,如:knife fork fast food feed far fix from future fruit four fourteen forty fifteen fifty floor find fun first after fall fell finger fever perfect wolf after field before fanfastic safe fire fine five fly life②字母组合ff发/f/音,如:different off difficult③字母组合gh发/f/音,如:laugh④字母组合ph发/f/音,如:elephant phone photo13) [v] 字母v或者字母组合vv发/v/①字母v发/v/音,如:love lovely visit river seven seventeen seventy very vegetable invent fever village everyone nervous leaves heavy invitation drove solve evening over②字母组合vv发/v/音,如:divvy14) [s] 发音字母:s ss c ce se①字母s发/s/音,如:chopsticks chips instead shorts see saw biscuit stomach stone sea Saturday plus six seven speak say fast second first last soon still also yeaterday ice-skating skate said monster thirsty sir silence expensive cost nervous surprise special stick fantastic space sun east west south Astralia send restaurant sell sometimes inside safe stuty sausage sandwich delicious sent season solve scissors history question sit student caps②字母组合ss发/s/音,如:glass glasses class grass message miss③字母c发/s/音,如:dancing bicycle medicine concert CD exercise city④字母组合ce发/s/音,如:race nice ice-skating silence space office place piece juice⑤字母组合se发/s/音,如:mouse horse practise exercicise course15) [z] 发音字母:z se s zz①字母z发/z/音,如:amazing zoo zero②字母组合se发/z/音,如:use glasses choose Chinese surprise because leaves whose those nose③字母s发/z/音,如:easy visit always Wednesday Thursday thousand cousin sometimes yours hers his season busy scissors bags caps dogs④字母组合zz发/z/音,如:puzzle buzz16) [ ] 字母组合th发/ /音,如:them then another17) [ ] 字母组合th发/ /音,如:thirty thirsty thirteen Thursday tooth toothbrush toothache anythingthousand north south both nothing thought theatre this that these those think three thank mouth18) [∫] 发音字母:sh tion s ch c①字母组合sh发/∫/音,如:short shop shy finish wash shout show sheep should shoulder toothbrush ship she②字母组合tion发/∫/音,如:invitation national③字母s发/∫/音,如:sure④字母组合ch发/∫/音,如:machine⑤字母c发/∫/音,如:special delicious19) [ ] 字母组合ur发/ /音,如:pleasure20) [h] 发音字母:h wh①字母h发/h/音,如:如:hard hamburger head headache horse helpful high hundrend hurt happen heavy hear hand hope historyhot home house how②字母组合wh发/h/音,如:who whose21) [w] 发音字母:w wh①字母w发/w/音,如:wet win winner worry twenty wide work Wednesday wash wall went away won well water watermelon wait wolf west watch we②字母组合wh发/w/音,如:why when what where22) [j] 字母y发/j/音,如:young yesterday year you yours yellow23) [t∫] 发音字母:ch tch①字母组合ch发/ t∫/音,如:chopsticks chips peach cheap China Chinese much chocolate lunch teach teacher②字母组合tch发/ t∫/音,如:watch catch match24) [ ] 发音字母:ge j g ch①字母组合ge发/ /音,如:orange vegetable villiage age message language sausage②字母j发/ /音,如:jump joy July June③字母g发/ /音,如:gym④字母组合ch发/ /音,如:sandwich25) [tr] 字母组合tr发/tr/音,如:try train tree Astralia country26) [dr] 字母组合dr发/dr/音,如:dragon hundred dream drink27) [ts] 字母组合ts发/ts/音,如:shorts students boats lots28) [dz] 字母组合ds发/ds/音,如:goods woods1、英语音标发音表关于语音的几个概念:音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.。
辅音及字母组合的发音规律
辅音及字母组合的发音规律1、字母组合ph常发/ /代表的音。
例如:photo照片 phone电话 elephant大象 dolphin海豚字母组合-gh在词尾,常发/ /代表的音。
例如:laugh笑 cough咳嗽 rough粗糙的 enough足够的2、字母g在单词中常发辅音/ /代表的音。
例如:gate大门 get获得 dog狗 flag旗子字母g后面出现i、e、y时常发/ /代表的音。
(但在词首有变化give、 gift)例如:page页码 large 大的 giraffe长颈鹿 gym体育馆字母组合gu在词首,常发/ /代表的音。
例如:guest客人 guess猜 guide 向导 guard警卫3、字母l发的音叫边音或者舌侧音。
在元音前出现时,发音清晰。
此时它和汉语拼音的“l”音很相似,例如:l ook看、 let让、 like喜欢、 left左边、 flash闪光. ---/ /在元音后出现时发音模糊,这时要发汉字“欧”的普通话发音,但要注意舌尖一定要翘起,抵住上齿龈。
例如:girl女孩、 milk牛奶、 ball球、 feel感觉 ---/ /4、字母组合kn在词首发/ /代表的音。
例如:knife小刀、 know知道、 knee膝盖、 knit编织、knock敲5、字母y叫半元音字母,因为它在单词中出现时有时发辅音,有时发元音。
字母y在词首发辅音/ /,例如:yesterday昨天、 yellow黄色、 year年、 young年轻的、 yes是在单音节词尾发元音/ /,例如:sky天空、 fly苍蝇、 my我的、 try试一试、 why为什么、 cry哭在多音节词尾发元音/ /,例如:baby婴儿、 family家庭、 study书房、 sunny晴天、 city城市6、字母组合ch常发/ /代表的音。
例如:chair椅子、 cheap便宜的、 peach桃子、 teacher老师7、字母组合tch常发/ /代表的音。
英语字母及字母组合发音规律归纳总结
英语字母及字母组合发音规律归纳总结哎呀,你们这些小可爱,今天我们来聊聊英语字母及字母组合的发音规律。
别看这事儿挺大的,其实呢,就像是吃个糖果一样简单。
咱们先从A开始吧,这个字母可是相当重要哦!A的发音有点像“啊”,但是要注意的是,第一个音节要轻声。
接下来是B,这个字母的发音有点像“必”,不过第二个音节要重读。
C的发音有点像“西”,第三个音节也要重读。
D的发音有点像“的”,第四个音节要轻声。
E的发音有点像“诶”,第五个音节也要注意轻声。
F的发音有点像“夫”,第六个音节要重读。
G的发音有点像“哥”,第七个音节也要重读。
H的发音有点像“哈”,第八个音节要轻声。
I的发音有点像“艾”,第九个音节也要轻声。
J的发音有点像“杰”,第十个音节要重读。
K的发音有点像“咔”,第十一个音节也要注意重读。
L的发音有点像“了”,第十二个音节要轻声。
M的发音有点像“吗”,第十三个音节要轻声。
N的发音有点像“恩”,第十四个音节也要轻声。
O的发音有点像“哦”,第十五个音节要轻声。
P 的发音有点像“拍”,第十六个音节要重读。
Q的发音有点像“起”,第十七个音节也要重读。
R的发音有点像“儿”,第十八个音节要轻声。
S的发音有点像“思”,第十九个音节也要轻声。
T的发音有点像“特”,第二十个音节也要轻声。
U的发音有点像“屋”,第二十一个音节也要重读。
V的发音有点像“微”,第二十三个音节也要重读。
W的发音有点像“挖”,第二十四个音节也要注意重读。
X的发音有点像“克斯”,第二十五个音节也要重读。
Y的发音有点像“一”,第二十六个音节也要注意重读。
Z的发音有点像“泽”,第二十七个音节也要重读。
我们再来聊聊双元音和三元音吧。
双元音就是两个元音连在一起,比如"ai","ee","oo"等等。
它们的发音很简单,只要把两个元音连在一起就行了。
比如,"apple"里的"ea"就是双元音,我们可以把它发成"a-pee"。
(完整版)最全字母组合发音规律
字母及字母组合的发音规则二发元音字母的组合这种字母组合主要有两种构成:元音字母+元音字母,元音字母+辅音字母。
下面是详细内容:ai、ay:/ei/ 比如:wait,plain,stain;play,clay,gay,pray。
au、aw/⊃:/ 比如:caugh,caught,taught;draw,lawn。
al/⊃:/、/a:/ 比如:talk,walk;palm,calm。
ar/a:/ 比如:park,bark,mark,harm。
ea/i:/ 比如:seat,tea,beach,meat.ee/i:/ 比如:jeep,deep,indeed,see,flee。
oa/∂u/ 比如:throat,boat,coat.oo/u:/ 比如(长音,大多数情况下):boot,shoot。
(字母k之前,发短音,)/u/,比如: cook,hook,look。
ou/au/ 比如:outside,cloud,mouth。
oi、oy/⊃i/ 比如:boil,oil;toy,boy.or/⊃:/、/∂:/ 比如:tort;worm,work,wordew/ju:/ 比如:new,nephew,few。
ow/au/、/∂u/ 比如:down,town,cow;crow,grow,blow.all/⊃:l/ 比如:tall,hall,mall,ball。
ank/æηk/ 比如:tank,thank。
ass/a:s/ 比如:grass,class,glass,brass.ask/a:sk/ 比如:task,mask,basket。
air/ε∂/ 比如:hair,air,pair.are/ε∂/ 比如:hare,mare,bare,glare.ear/i∂/、/∂:/ 比如:hear,tear,clear;heard,learn。
igh/ai/ 比如:thigh,tight,high。
二发辅音字母的组合ch/t∫/,比如:chalk,chain,check,chair.ck/k/,比如:attack,cock,knock.dge/dз/,比如:bridge,knowledge.ge/dз/,比如:age,cage,gorge。
英文字母及字母组合发音规律
grasp
整理课件
4
(二)元音字母e
1.重读开音节 [i:] me ;he ;she ;these ;evening 2.重读闭音节 [e] hen ;get ; tell ; red 3.非重读音节 [i] ticket ;basket ;pocket ;before ;below ; [ə] hundred student open
整理课件
24
9.-ew 一般[ju:] new ; few ; knew *-ew 或者发[u:] grew ; threw *-ew还可以发[əu] sew
10.-ege [idʒ] college
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25
11.-est [i s t] biggest ; happiest;
12.词尾的-ed在浊音后[d] lived ; studied *-ed在清音后[t] worked ; finished *-ed在字母t或d后[id] wanted ; needed
*在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时 读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super
2.重读闭音节 [ʌ]或[u]
[ʌ]——us;bus;mum;sun
[u]——put ; full ; pull
3.非重读音节 [ə]
autumn ;August ; support
no ; so ; go ; home ; photo ;
2.重读闭音节 [ɔ]
not ; hot ; box ; fox ; cock ; cost ;
3.非重读音节 [ə] purpose ; concern
4.o在字母m,n,v或th之前,均发[ʌ]
come ; some ;son ; ton ; (*例外:Tom[ɔ])
英语60个元音组合发音规律
一、五个元音字母在重读开音节与重读闭音节的读音1.元音字母A1)在重读开音节中读字母音[ei ]例如:name [neim] grade [greid] eraser [i'reisə] cake [keik] same [seim]table ['teibl] late [leit]favourite ['feivərit] face [feis] tape [teip] plane [plein] potato [pə'teitəu] skate [skeit] make [meik]lake [leik] take [teik] save [seiv] station ['steiʃən] baker ['beikə] place [pleis] tomato[tə'meitəu]safe [seif] gate [geit] snake [sneik] cage [keidʒ] baby ['beibi] paper ['peip ə] famous ['feiməs]later ['leitə] radio ['reidiəu] patient ['peiʃənt]2)在重读闭音节中读[æ]例如:map [mæp] bag [bæg] apple ['æpl] fax [fæks] glad [glæd] hat [hæt] black [blæk]catch [kætʃ] hamburger ['hæmbə:gə] math [mæθ] rabbit ['ræbit] bank [bæŋk] accident ['æksidənt]happen ['hæpən] marry ['mæri] exam [ig'zæm] cabbage ['kæbidʒ] passenger ['pæsindʒə] fact [fækt] parrot ['pærət]2.元音字母E1)在重读开音节中读字母音[i:]例如:these [ði:z] we [wi:] evening ['i:vniŋ] be [bi:] even ['i:vən] Chinese['t ʃai'ni:z]Japanese[,dʒæpə'ni:z] she [ʃi:] he [hi:] me [mi:] metre ['mi:tə] Swedish ['swi:diʃ] scenery ['si:nəri] eve [i:v]2).在重读闭音节中读字[e]例如:ten [ten] spell [spel] pen [pen] desk [desk] egg [eg] welcome ['welkəm] let [let]address [ə'dres] dress [dres] next ['nekst] leg [leg] empty ['empti] mend [mend]chess [tʃes] rest [rest] letter ['letə] better['betə] left [left] tell [tel] remember [ri'membə]invent [in'vent] December [di'sembə] wet [wet] message ['mesidʒ]3.元音字母I1)在重读开音节中读字母音[ai]例如:hi [hai] nine [nain] minus ['mainəs] Chinese['tʃai'ni:z] fine [fain] licence ['laisəns]wife [waif] kite [kait] white [hwait] line [lain] mine [main] beside [bi'said] knife [naif]rice [rais] ice [ais] ride [raid] Friday ['fraidi] write [rait] price [prais] hike [haik]exciting [ik'saitiŋ] lion ['laiən] tiger ['taigə] quite [kwait] diary ['daiəri] science ['saiəns]invite [in'vait] wine [wain] quiet ['kwaiət] surprise [sə'praiz]2)在读闭音节中读字母音[i]例如:six [siks] think [θiŋk] picture ['piktʃə] twin [twin] with [wið] drink [driŋk]chips [tʃip] swim [swim] sing [siŋ] dinner ['dinə] dish [diʃ] trip [trip] winter ['wintə] pick [pik] lift [lift] village ['vilidʒ]4.元音字母O1)在重读开音节中读字母音[əu]例如:no [nəu] hello [hə'ləu] home [həum] those [ðəuz] over ['əuvə] phone [fəun]open ['əupən] so [səu] nose [nəuz] broken ['brəukən] robot ['rəubɔt] code [kəud]close [kləuz] smoke [sməuk] October [ɔk'təubə] hope [həup] ago [ə'gəu] Rome [rəum]suppose [sə'pəuz] mobile ['məubil] notice ['nəutis]2)在重读闭音节中读[ɔ]例如:not [nɔt] clock [klɔk] forgot[fə'gɔt] doctor ['dɔktə] lock [lɔk] doll [d ɔl] from [frɔm]sock [sɔk] shop [ʃɔp] hot [hɔt] fog [fɔg] hospital ['hɔspitl] job [dʒɔb] hobby ['hɔbi]problem ['prɔbləm] dollar['dɔlə] college ['kɔlidʒ] dolphin ['dɔlfin] soccer ['sɔkə]rock [rɔk] concert ['kɔnsət] song [sɔŋ] crop [krɔp] opposite ['ɔpəzit] 5.元音字母U1)在重读开音节中读字母音[j u:]例如:computer[kəm'pju:tə] excuse [iks'kju:z] student ['stju:dənt] use [ju:z]music ['mju:zik] usually ['ju:ʒuəli] refuse [ri'fju:z] human ['hju:mən] produce [prə'dju:s] scuba ['skju:bə] contribution [,kɔntri'bju:ʃən] pupil ['pju:pl] universe ['ju:nivə:s] huge [hju:dʒ] duty ['dju:ti]2)在重读闭音节中读[ʌ]例如:number ['nʌmbə] plus [plʌs] cup [kʌp] bus [bʌs] much [mʌtʃ] us [ʌs]husband ['hʌzbənd] uncle ['ʌŋkl] must [mʌst] lunch [lʌntʃ] hundred ['hʌndrəd]hungry ['hʌŋgri] jump [dʒʌmp] run [rʌn] fun [fʌn] discuss [di'skʌs] pumpkin ['pʌmpkin]summer ['sʌmə] duck [dʌk] subject ['sʌbdʒikt] suddenly ['sʌdnli]二、五个元音字母分别与字母R组合(ar、er、ir、or、ur)在重读音节的读音1).AR读[a:]例如:sharpener ['ʃɑ:pənə] car [kɑ:] dark [dɑ:k] arm [ɑ:m] card [kɑ:d] park [pɑ:k] hard [hɑ:d] farmer ['fɑ:mə] party ['pɑ:ti] artist ['ɑ:tist] garden ['gɑ:dn] far [fɑ:]2).ER读[ε:]例如:term [tə:m] certainly ['sə:tənli] person ['pə:sn] university [,ju:ni'v ə:siti]Germany ['dʒə:məni] serve [sə:v] prefer [pri'fə:] deserve [di'zə:v] nervous ['nə:vəs] expert [ek'spə:t]3).IR读[ε:]例如:skirt [skə:t] thirty ['θə:ti] thirsty ['θə:sti] first [fə:st] birthday ['bə:θdei] circle ['sə:kl] dirty ['də:ti]4).OR读[ɔ:]例如:for [fɔ:] short [ʃɔ:t] sport [spɔ:t] born [bɔ:n] report [ri'pɔ:t] north [n ɔ:θ]fork [fɔ:k] nor [nɔ:] order ['ɔ:də] corner ['kɔ:nə] storm [stɔ:m] afford [ə'f ɔ:d] performance [pə'fɔ:məns] pork [pɔ:k]5).UR读[ε:]例如:purse [pə:s] purple ['pə:pl] Thursday ['θə:zdi] turkey ['tə:ki] turn [t ə:n]church [tʃə:tʃ] disturb [dis'tə:b] hurt [hə:t] return [ri'tə:n] surfing ['sə:fiŋ] Turkey ['tə:ki]三、ar、er、ir、or、ur分别与字母E组合的读音1)字母ARE组合读[ɛə]例如:careful ['kɛəfəl] software ['sɔftwɛə]2)字母ERE组合读[ɛə]/[ iə]例如:here [hiə] where [hwɛə] there [ðɛə]3)字母IRE组合读[aiə]例如:tire ['taiə] fireplace ['faiəpleis] hire[haiə]4)字母ORE组合读[ɔ:]例如:before [bi'fɔ:] more [mɔ:] score [skɔ:] explore [iks'plɔ:] store [stɔ:] 5)字母URE组合读[ʊə]/[ ə]例如:sure [ʃʊə(r)] future [ˈfju:tʃə(r)]nature ˈ[]neɪtʃə(r)] picture [ˈpɪktʃə(r)]。
字母组合的读音规则(定稿)
24.
ju
[ dʒu: ] dʒ
25.
lu
[ lu: ]
26.
ru
[ ru: ]
27.
tu
[ tʃu: ] tʃ
28.
ch
[ tʃ ] tʃ
29.
ph
[f]
30.
sh
[ʃ]
31.
wh h]
[w
32.
ck
[k]
33.
gh
[f]
34.
th
[θ ð ]
35.
tch
[ tʃ ] tʃ
英语字母及字母组合的 读音规则
1.
a
闭音节 弱读
[ eI æ ә ]
开音节
a后跟两个相同辅音字母,且重读时发[ æ ] 后跟两个相同辅音字母,且重读时发[
2.
e
e
闭音节
[ i:
开音节
I
弱读
]
e后跟两个相同辅音字母,且重读时发[ e ] 后跟两个相同辅音字母,且重读时发[
3.
i
I I
弱读
[ aI
开音节
]
闭音节
i后跟两个相同辅音字母,且重读时发[ I ] 后跟两个相同辅音字母,且重读时发[
4.
o
ɒ ә]
[ әu
开音节 闭音节 弱读 (o在词尾读[әu]) (o在词尾读[әu])
5.
u
ʌ
闭音节
[ ju:
开音节
ә ]
弱读
u后跟两个相同辅音字母,且重读时发[ ʌ ] 后跟两个相同辅音字母,且重读时发[
[ ʃәl ]
69.
ate
It
[ eIt
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E 在重读开音节中, ea,ee 字母组合
E 在重读闭音节
Relation , repeat, careless, develop, before, E 在非重读音节中
select Children, problem, sentence, problem, silence
E 在非重读音节中
Fly, finger, face, feed, beef, leaf, proof, soft Often, soften, fasten, listen
A 在字 母组 合 any,
spare
air, are 中
i
Baggage, cabbage, manage, climate, private,
A 在 字 母 组 合 age,
separate, fortunate, necklace, surface, palace
ate, ace 中
ei
Way, may, say, day, bay, delay, gay, hay, lay
F 在 ften,sten 中
Get, greet, goat, big, pig, grand, paragrapg stage, page, large, giraffe, digital, Egypt, biology
E 在 I, e, y 前
Sign, design, foreign, bright, night, fight, light G 在字母组合 gn, gh
J
dʒ
Jacket, jam, jaw, jeep, journey, judge, junior,
hawk, seesaw All, ball, tall, hall, mall, wall, fall, call, chalk
al 中
i
Captain, fountain, mountain
A 在字母组合 tain 中
无声
Britain, certain, curtain
A 在字母组合 tain 中
A 在字母组合 ay, ai
Rain, train, aim, fail, daily, fail, mail, sail, nail
中
ɔ:
Author, August, pause, sausage, autumn, fault,
A 在字母组合 au, aw,
draw, law, saw, raw, jaw, strawberry, dawn,
ɑ:
A 在 sp, sk, ss, st, th,
staff, answer, plant, chance, branch
f, n 之前
ɒ
Wander, want, wash, wallet, watch
A 在 w/wh 之后
e
Any, air, chair, care, dare, glare share, rare,
C 在 a, o, u, l 前, ck 字母组合
Nice, advance, advice, ambulance, announce, C 在字母组合 ce, cc,
dance, accept, accent, access, accuracy, mercy
cy 中
Ocean, ancient, appreciate, conscience, conscious Dog, duck, donkey, stand, spend, tend, end Handsome, Wednesday, handkerchief, bridge
if; ill; in; ink; its; it; its; fish; bin; six; I 在重读闭音节中和
部分非重读音节中
ə 无声
Possible, possibly, terrible, horrible, conscience, I 在非重读音节中
holiday, April, beautiful Devil
字母及字母组合发音的一般规律
字母
发音 ei
例词
条件
age; cage;page;stage; cage; change; cake; A 在开音节中
case; cave;.bake;base;date;face;game;
æ add;cab;can;cap;cat;sad;sat; happen; A 在重读闭音节中
A dad;dam;bag;bad;bat;fan;gap;gas
ə
Machine, magazine, woman, China, breakfast, A 在非重读音节中
again, vegetable, pleasant
Grasp, ask, task, class, glass, past, fast, bath,
中
H
h
High, hide, hill, hand, perhaps, happen
无声
Honor, hour, exhibition, honest, forehead
培烨教育
—2—
字母 I
发音 ai
i
例词
条件
bike; bite; like; hide; hike; hire; kite;9.line; I 在开音节中
C 在 ia, ie, io 前 D 在 dge 字母组合中
Me, we, she, he, be, these, complete, Chinese, eve, sea, team, beach, peach, pea, lead, meat, seat, weak, See, bee, meet, beer, beef, feet, teeth, seed, green Pen, hen, bed, let, neck, event, send, terrible
B
b
Bus, but, club, pub, subway
培烨教育
—1—
字母 发音
无声
C
k
s
∫
D
d
无声
i:
E
e
E
i
ə
F
F
无声
G
g
dʒΒιβλιοθήκη 无声例词条件Comb, climb, tomb, debt, doubt
mb, bt 在词尾
Cut, cat, coffee, coat, cave, come, cook, cool, kick, tick. Clock, chicken, brick, back, attack, trick