高二英语下册同步练习题12
【高二】高二英语下册单元同步测试题(附答案)
【高二】高二英语下册单元同步测试题（附答案）高二英语下册单元同步测试题4U1 单元复习I. 单词拼写1.Soeties _________(顾客) can benefit fro advertiseents.2.The boss and his eployees have _________（分享）in the profits in the past 20 years.3.I was told that he had ade an unpleasant c________¬¬¬ about y speech.4.Do you have any idea how to p__________ this product?5.As an advertiser, a person ay be very c__________.6.An advertiseent provides inforation by using p_________ language.7.The ovie is i_________ for adults only.8.A teacher is a person who e________ his students.9.y parents were very s__________ with y study.10. It usually takes great___________(想象力), warth and patience to do such a dull job.11. Different people always __________(反应) to the sae advertiseent in a different way.12.The dresses are not____________(可得到的) in your size, I a afraid.13.Don’t play t__________ on the poor old an, for he sees a stranger here.14. In order to proote a product or a service, businessen often use different fors of a_____________ on the radio or TV.15.After the star’s excellent perforance on the stage, the a____________ all burst into cheers.16.Only by working hard can you reach the g________ you have already set.17.Few people have astered the a__________ to solve the proble of the atter.II. 单项选择1. Bob told e a very strange thing. Last night when he woke up, he found hiself ____on the roadside.A. lieB. lyingC. being laidD. having lain2. --- How often do you eat out? --- _______, but usually once a week.A. Have no ideaB. It dependsC. As usualD. Generally speaking3. She shouldn’t ____ that gift, for it _____ her sister.A. accept, belongs toB. accept, is belonged toC. received, belongs toD. received, is belonging to4. It was in the sall house ____ was built with stones by his father ____ he spent his childhood.A. which; thatB. that; whereC. which; whichD. that; which5. While doing shopping, people soeties can’t help ______into buying soething they don’t really want.A. persuadeB. persuadingC. being persuadedD. to be persuaded6. Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does _______ his boss.A. servesB. satisfiesC. proisesD. supports7. To passed the exa . He didn’t study well for it. The exa _________ difficult.A. ust have beenB. shouldn’t have beenC. can’t have beenD. couldn’t be8. r. Thoas, a director fro S Copany wants to see you. _______he coe in or wait outside?A. WillB. WouldC. ShallD. Dare9. You’ll regret _______ this fil!A. not sawB. not to seeC. having not seenD. not having seen10. A _______ custoer is _______ who has no coplaints.A. satisfied; peopleB. satisfying; thatC. satisfy; whichD. satisfied; one11. The newly published book, which refers _______ basic English graar, is _________only for beginners.A. as; eantB. for; intendedC. to; plannedD. to; intended12. When he was there, he __________ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.A. wouldB. shouldC. had betterD. ight13. He left the place, _______never ________back again.A. deterined; to coeB. being deterined; to coeC. deterined; coingD. deterining; coing14. _______is a highly developed twentieth-century industry.A. AdvertiseentB. AdvertisingC. AdvertiseD. Advertiser15. The anager recoended he _________ a plane in order to get there in tie for the eeting.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. would take16. Coca Cola is sweet because of the sugar______ in this drink.A. includesB. is containedC. containedD. included17. ---I hear that you have written a new book.---Yes, the book_______ be out in a onth or so.A. canB. shouldC. dareD. need18. ---I was waiting for your call last night.---I eant_________, but I forgot.A. to telephoneB. to have telephonedC. telephoningD. having telephoned19. I _________ what he’s said because I __________hi.A. believe; believeB. believe in; believe inC. believe; believe inD. believe in; believe20. They have decided to show the children around the sall town because the brightly colored houses there appeal ________children.A. toB. forC. againstD. with21. They tricked the pretty girl _________stealing oney fro the store.A. intoB. toC. withD. against22.-------You ________part in the party in tie.--------Sorry, I was delayed by the accident.A. are supposed to takeB. have supposed to takeC. are supposed to have takenD. supposed to take23. I was really anxious about you. You ____ hoe without a word.A. ustn't leaveB. shouldn't have leftC. couldn't have leftD. needn't leave24. Chinese are very generous when it coes to _______ their children._______ about the oney, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroadA. educating; Not caringB. educate; Don’t careC. educate; Not caredC. educating; Never care25. ?I cae by taxi. The driver charged e 60 yuan..--Really? You___________ by bus.A. should coeB. would have coeC. ust have coeD. could have coe26. To, finish your hoework first, or you ___________ watch TV!A. shan’tB. ustn’tC. needn’tD. ay not第三部分：练习答案I.单词拼写1．custoers 2. shared 3. coent 4.proote 5. creative 6. persuasive7. intended 8. educates 9. satisfied 10. iagination 11. react 12. available13. tricks 14. advertiseents 15. audience 16. goal 17. approachII.单项选择1―5 BBAAC 6―10 BCCDD 11―15 DAABA 16―20 CBBCA 21―26 ACBAD A感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
高二英语下学期课时同步练 (人教版选修8)2.2 Learning about Language
Unit 2 Cloning距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
第2节Learning about Language一、根据提示进行填空1. I am sure the new traffic regulation will meet with a strong _________ (反对)from the public.2. _________ (总共)，there were over 60 teachers against the unnecessary correction.3. The old teacher had_________ (积累)much experience of teaching before he retired.4. That is only an_________ (假设); they won't spend too much on the decoration of the house.5. You have to give them a_________ (合理的)explanation about your not giving us the moral support.6. Dr Johnson_________ (承担)the task of writing a comprehensive English dictionary last year.7. In this school, if you want to go out during school hours, you will need to_________ (获得)permission from the headmaster.8. Up to now, scientists have made a major _________ (突破)in the treatment of the disease.9. The scientists have made a breakthrough in the research to_________ (抵抗)the deadly disease.10. It's very disturbing that there is too much violence in the common_________ (媒体).【答案】1. objection2.Altogether3.accumulated4. Assumption5.reasonable6.undertook 7 .obtain 8. breakthrough 9.resist 10.media二、选择合适的词组，完成句子1. ________the danger of being infected with the disease,the doctors and nurses were busy working in the wards(病房).2. Guggenheim Museum owns 5,000 superb modern art works that always________those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings.3. To better protect the environment,we need a more sustainable transport system,________,more buses and trains,and fewer cars.4. When Ruth was young,her mother________her office work and had little time for housework.5. When I dived into the sea，the first thing I________was all the vivid colours surrounding me.【答案解析】1. In spite of2. appeal to3. in other words4. was occupied with5. became aware of【分析】选用方框内的词组，并用其恰当形式完成句子。
高二英语下学期课时同步练 (人教版选修8)1.3 Using Language (解析版)
Unit 1 A land of diversity距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
第3节Using Language一、语法填空题1. He was the first person___________ (put) forward a good solution to the problem.2. Since the 1980s, people from Africa___________ (live) in California.3. ___________ is believed that he was the first to grow such vegetables.4. The club___________ (consist) of five women and ten men attracted the old people.5. In recent years, we___________ (plant) a great many trees.6. He pretended ___________ (be) dead when the bear came near.7. Let it go, he thought; he didn't feel like ___________ (argue)8. The fact ___________ he failed the exam disappointed his parents.9. California has the second ___________ (large) Jewish population in the United States.10. ___________ occurred to me that I had left my handbag on the taxi.【答案】1.to put2.have been living3. It4.consisting5.have planted6.to be7. arguing8.thatrgest 10.It二选词填空1 Our trip __________ a visit to the old temple built in the Ming Dynasty.2 It never __________ me to ask him for help.3 I got to know Jack years ago and now we __________ each other quite well.4 Thoughts are expressed ___________ words.5 ___________ workers joined in the general strike last week. They wanted higher wages.6 The old man used to ___________ by selling newspapers.7 We _________ a tennis court on the lawn.【答案】1 takes in2 occurs to3 team up with4 by means of5 A good many6 make a life7 marked out三、句子翻译1. 我昨天心情不好。
高二英语下册同步综合测试题（有答案）
Ⅰ.完形填空Many of us spend a great deal of time and energy trying to prove that we are right and others are wrong. Many people__1__that it's their job to show others how their positions, statements, and points of view are __2__， and that in doing so, the person they are correcting is going to somehow __3__ it, or at least learn something. Wrong!Think about it. Have you ever been __4__ by someone and said to him, “Thank you so much for showing me that I'm wrong and you're right.”? Or, has anyone you know ever ___5__ you when you corrected them, or made yourself “right” at their__6__ ? Of course not. The truth is, all of us __7__ to be corrected. We all want our positions to be __8__ and understood by others. Beinglistened to and heard is one of the greatest __9__ of the human heart. And those who learn to __10__ are the most loved and respected. Those who are in the __11__ of correcting others are often resented (怨恨) and __12__.A wonderful way for becoming more peaceful and loving is to practise __13__ others the joy of being right—give them the glory. __14__ correcting. When someone says, “I really feel it's important to...”， rather than jumping __15__ and saying, “No, it's more important to...”， simply let it go and allow their statement to __16__ . The people in your life will become less defensive and more __17__. They will appreciate you more than you could ever have __18__. You'll discover the joy of joining in and witnessing other people's __19__， which is far more rewarding than a battle of egos (⾃我). Starting today, let others be “__20__”， most of the time.1.A.believe B.doubt C.prove D.tell【答案与解析】 A 此空是表⽰⼤多数⼈的观点，所以⽤believe。
高二英语同步测试—(12) Unit Twelve.doc
高二英语同步测试—（12） Unit Twelve第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How does the woman usually go shopping?A．She goes by car. B．She walks. C．She shops by phone.2．What did the man do?A．He went downstairs.B．He provided the information.C．He offered a guide book.3．What did the woman promise to do?A．To receive some guests.B．To have a talk with her own daughter.C．To have lunch with both Scott and his daughter.4．What’s the time now?A．8:30. B．8:00. C．9:00.5．Where does the conversation take place?A．In a coffeehouse. B．In a restaurant. C．In a hotel.第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面2段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A．They are good friends.B．They meet for the first time.C．They work in the same department.7．What achievements has the woman made?A．She won the first place in the national competition.B．She covered the national event successfully.C．She took good pictures for the newspapers.8．Why does the man plan to join a club?A．To meet new friends. B．To improve his skills. C．To catch up with the woman.听第7段材料，回答第9至10题。
人教修订版高二英语unit 12测试题
高二英语（下）能力训练题Unit121.-Ipreferwesternfood.It’sakindof
healthy food.
- _______ But western food is said to be high in sugar and fat.
A. Is that right?B. How do you know that?
A. putB. makeC. throwD. bring
15.DrAronnax,hisservantandaCanadianwhalehunter_______tofindthe
monster.
A. set aboutB. set outC. set forD. set off
16. As soon as I was on _______, I began to have second thoughts aboutleaving.
13.Thetwoleadershave_____thefoundationsofaneweraincooperation
between their countries.
A. laidB. liedC. lainD. set
14. As an economist, he was able to _______ some light onthe problБайду номын сангаасm.
A. abroadB. broadC. aboardD. board
17. Whenever I see him, he is _______ a happy smile.
A. putting onB. wearingC. dressingD. having on
高二英语Unit12习题及答案
高二英语Unit12习题及答案高二英语Unit12的知识点你都掌握了吗?接下来店铺为你整理了高二英语Unit12习题及答案，一起来看看吧。
高二英语Unit12习题第一部分：阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
AA sixth of undergraduates in Beijing this year have registered at driving schools. The students，mostly from majors such as business management or international trade，will finish their driving courses within 20 days or so.Training costs have dropped to 2，600 yuan for students，according to the Haidian Driving School in Beijing. The price is not really low，but students will accept it，seeing it as an investment (投资) in their future. Familiarity with the operation of computers and fluent English are the basic skills graduating students need to find a job. But a driver’s licence (驾驶执照) has become another factor .(因素)“In the job market，owning a driver’s licence sometimes strengthens a graduating student’s competitiveness for a good position，” says Zhou Yang，an undergraduate at the China University of Political Science and Law.Cars will become a necessary part of many people’s lives in the coming years，and it is difficult to get a licence after graduation because of the pressures on working people’s time. “Having a full- time job after graduation offers limited time to learn to drive. We senior students have plenty of spare time，plenty of opportunities to learn，” Zhou says.Xu Jian，an official at the driving school，said undergraduates were very capable and serious，and could grasp in an hour what ordinary people took four hours to learn. In this driving school，middle-aged people，young women and college students are the main learners.To get a driver’s licence，a beginner is now required to have at least 86 hours’ practice before the final road test.1. ________ in Beijing want to learn to drive.A. Half the undergraduatesB. Many undergraduatesC. Most undergraduatesD. Most of the undergraduates who learn business or international trade2. The undergraduates are learning to drive mainly because ________.A. they need this skill to find a good jobB. they like to drive carsC. most of them are from rich familiesD. most of them will be able to buy cars in the future3. Which of the following is likely to be Xu Jian’s opinion of students’ learning to drive?A. He thought it was better to learn it at college than at work.B. He thought it was a waste of money and time to learn to drive.C. He thought they could learn to drive faster.D. He thought they would spend three times more time to learn to drive than ordinary people.4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Students Pay Less to Learn to Drive NowB. Students Learn to DriveC. Better to Learn to Drive at CollegesD. Welcome to the Driving SchoolBAn “apple-polisher” is one who gives gifts to win friendship or special treatment. It is not exactly a bribe (贿赂)，but is close to it.“Apple-polishing” is as old as human society，but the phrase itself is recent，about 50 years old. It comes from the schoolroom. For a long time，some schoolboys would leave a shiny apple on the teacher’s desk.They would rub and polish (擦亮) the apple to give it a bright shine，so as to make it look more tasty.Such a gift，the students hoped，might make the teacher shut her eyes to their poor work and give them a good mark.All sorts of people are apple-polishers，including politicians and people in high offices—almost everybody.There are other phrases meaning the same thing as “apple-polishing”—“soft-soaping” or “buttering-up”。
高中二年级英语基础模块下unit12 练习题
(基础模块下)Unit12 单元练习一.词汇与语法知识：从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳答案。
1.This city is named a hero died in the biggest battle between China and JapanA.afterB.inC.withD.at2.Our monitor speaking EnglishA.excel atB.excel inC.is goodD.excels in3.Losing the necklace borrowed from her friend her completelyA.upsetB.is upsetC.was upsetD.is upsetting4.Her parents tell her countrymen.A.to not look down upB.not to look down upC.were not to look down upD.not to looked down up5.She is determined for the sick in hospitals.A.in caringB.to careC.on caringD.for caring6.The lawyer spoke his clientA.on behalfB.on behalf ofC.on the behalf ofD.on the behalf7. the internet,we can communicate freely.A Thanks toB Thank to C.Thank D.Thanks8He mads efforts to overcome the difficultyA.decidedB.determinedC.decisionD.determination9.In the Summer of1976,Mike the top prize.A. awardsB.awardedC.was awardedD.was awards10.Lu Xun is still known a great writer.A.ForB.AsC.LikeD.By11.A new government after the warA.set upB.put upC.was set upD.built12.He helped her, ,she gave some sweets to him.A.In tunB.In returnC.In return toD.In response to13.Was it during the Second World War he died?A.thatB.whileC.in whichD.then14.Is necessary to complete the design before National Day?A.thisB.thatC.itD.be15.I don't think possible to master a foreign language without much memory workA.thisB.thatC.itsD.it16.Does matter if he can't finish the job on tue?A.thisB.thatC.heD.it17.It was not she took off her glasses I realized she wasA.when:thatB.until:thatC.until;thenD.when:then18.It was not until1920 regular radio broadcasts began.A.while B which C. That D. since19.is a fact that English is being accepted as an international anoun..A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It20.It was only when I reread this poems recently I began to appreciate their Beauty.A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so21.Mr.Han the headmaster of the V ocational School A.appoint B.was appointed C.appointing D.was appointing22.People very important jobs sometimes have to work .A.with; around the clockB. with; around the timeC.of; around the clockD. of; around the time23.Can you act my interpreter?A.asB.inC.onD.with24.Unluckily,no food at the party yesterday.A.offersB.offerC.was offeredD.was offering25.When they there,they found everything had been too late.A.arrived inB.arrived atC.reachedD.got二、完形填空：阅读下面的短文，从所给的A.B.C,D四个选项中选出正确的答案。
【高二英语试题精选】高二英语下册单元同步测试题(附答案)
高二英语下册单元同步测试题（附答案）高二英语下册单元同步测试题（附答案）高二英语下册单元同步测试题（附答案）高二英语下册单元同步测试题M4U1 单元复习I 单词拼写1Sometimes _________(顾客) can benefit from advertisements2The boss and his employees have _________（分享）in the profits in the past - Hooften do you eat out? --- _______, but usually once a weekA Have no ideaB It dependsC As usualD Generally speaking3 She shouldn’t ____ that gift, for it _____ her sisterA accept, belongs toB accept, is belonged toC received, belongs toD received, is belonging to4 It was in the small house ____ was built with stones by his father ____ he spent his childhoodA which; thatB that; whereC which; whichD that; which5 While doing shopping, people sometimes can’t help ______into buying something they don’t really wantA persuadeB persuadingC being persuadedD to be persuaded6 Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does _______ his bossA servesB satisfiesC promisesD supports7 Tom passed the exam He didn’t study well for it The exam _________ difficultA must have beenB shouldn’t have beenC can’t have beenD couldn’t be。
【高二英语试题精选】高二英语下册单元同步测试题(带答案)
C．could answer D．couldn’t answer
10．All things________，the trip plan will have to be called off
A．considered B．are considered
12．—Hoabout six o’clock outside the park?
—That________me fine
A．fits B．meets
C．satisfies D．suits
13．Hand in hand with reading，he has________the habit of making notes
C．confirmed D．considered
2．—Hohave you been getting on with Lucy recently?
—________We just couldn’t get along
A．Very well B．We’re through
C．It’s hard to say D．It’s up to
A．caused B．developed
C．wanted D．brought
14．We have to________necustomers to our restaurant by providing the best service at the lowest price
A．acceΒιβλιοθήκη t B．attract—________I’m concerned，it sounds practical
A．As long as B．As well as
人教版高二英语Unit12 Facts and Fantasy同步练习 试题
高二英语Unit12 Facts and Fantasy同步练习一、汉英翻译：1. 谋生，生活2. 科幻小说3. 奠定…的基础4. 关键词5. 带某人上船6. 通往…的密道7. 着手干…8. 与…相反9. 渐渐喜欢上10. 在…努力时11. 射出，抛出12. 在…的表面13. 使…想起14. 从那天起15. 在…的开始16 结果是，证明是17 穿着18 最后二、完形填空：It’s a question anyone might ask in the future: Should your household robot be cool? Or practical?For Sony Corporation, robots ought to be entertaining. The company’s _1_ robot, SDR-4X, can sing and dance.But fro automaker Honda Motor Co, Ltd, such _2_ should perform useful tasks for their _3_ masters.“It is in the end a machine, a _4_,” said Masato Hirose, Honda’s chief engineer.Sony’s chief researcher Toshi Doi said robots performing such tasks as _5_ fro ill or disabled people would not necessarily need a human _6_.“The appeal(魅力) of the SDR-4X is its _7_,” he said.“It has emotions(feeling).it had instincts(直觉).”Drawing form its _8_ of 60,000 words, an SDR-4X robot _9_ last week that it can ask a _10_ in a high voice. “Please _11_ yourself still for a minute while I memorize your face.”It also showed off its ability to _12_ on uneven(不平的) surfaces, and come to its owner when it’s _13_.While Honda’s robot is _14_ used mainly for entertainment, it is _15_ that one day it will be a useful companion.So _16_ robots have been designed to be 120 tall-more that twice the height of the SDR-4X. Hirose said 120cm is the _17_ a robot that moves around a home should be.“If you are going to have something that can move with _18_ in a human environment, it is better to _19_ the robot like a human,” he said.Hirose says that he hopes the robot will be _20_ enough so that he can buy one for himself and let it get him a beer.1. A. earliest B. latest C. coolest D. smallest2. A. matters B. people C. machines D. inventions3. A. human B. own C. other D. all4. A. tool B. robot C. toy D. slave5. A. looking B. working C. leaving D. caring6. A. form B. character C. job D. ability7. A. appearance B. purpose C. personality D. materia8. A. storage B. use C. supply D. production9. A. said B. announced C. showed D. imagined10. A. friend B. partner C. servant D. guest11. A. hold B. lie C. take D. make12. A. run B. walk C. jump D. sit13. A. needed B. called C. controlled D. made14. A. also B. still C. again D. even15. A. sure B. hoped C. reported D. described16. A. our B. clever C. his D. its17. A. cheapest B. dearest C. smallest D. biggest18. A. ease B. care C. difficulty D. foot19. A. buy B. employ C. invent D. design20. A. useful B. smart C. cheap D. small三、阅读理解：Do you want to live another 100 years or more? Some experts say that scientific advances will one day enable humans to last tens of years beyond what is now seen as the natural limit of the human life span.“I think we are knocking at the door of immortality(永生),” said Michael Zey, a Montclair State University business professor and author of two books on the future. “I think by 2075 we will see it and that’s a conservative estimate(保守的估计).”At the conference in San Francisco, Donald Louria, a professor at New Jersey Medical School in Newark said advances in using genes as well as nanotechnology(纳米技术) make it likely that humans will live in the future beyond what has been possible in the past. “There is a great push so that people can live from 120 to 180 years,” he said, “Some have suggested that there is no limit and that people could live to 200 or 300 or 500 years.”However, many scientists who specialize in aging are doubtful about it and say the human body is just not designed to last past about 120 years. Even with healthier lifestyles and less disease, they say failure of the brain and organs will finally lead all humans to death.Scientists also differ on what kind of life the super aged might live. “It remains to be seen if you pass 120, you know; could you be healthy enough to have good quality of life?” said Leonard Poon, director of the University of Georgia Gerontology Center. “At present people who could get to that point are not in good health at all.”1. By saying “we are knocking at the door of immortality”, Michael Zey means _____.A. they believe that there is no limit of livingB. they are sure to find the truth about long livingC. they have got some ideas about living foreverD. they are able to make people live past the present live span2. Donald Louria’s attitude toward long living is that _____.A. people can live from 120 to 180B. it is still doubtful how long humans can liveC. the human body is designed to last past about 120 yearsD. it is possible for humans to live longer in the future.3. The underlined “it”(paragraph 4) refers to ______.A. a great pushB. the idea of living beyond the present life spanC. the idea of living from 200 to 300 yearsD. the conservative estimate4. What would be the best title for this text?A. Living Longer or NotB. Science, Technology and Long LivingC. No limit for Human LifeD. Healthy Lifestyle and Long Living四、短文改错If someone asks you how you can make you always 1. ________happy, you will perhaps find rather difficult to give him 2. ________a proper answer. Did you remember the old saying “No 3. ________human being can really happy who is not giving or trying 4. ________to give happiness to others”? If you will always think of 5. ________taking more from others and give them less, you won’t be 6. ________able to have happiness in your life even you are very rich. 7. ________Here’s an article for you. If each of you follow it, there 8. ________will be an end to many unhappy days of yours. So you should 9. ________learn to give up your own interests when necessarily to do so. 10. ________ 同步练习二一、汉英翻译：1. 代替，取而代之的是2. 梦想做…3. 吸引某人的注意力4. 被…欲望所驱使…5. 犹豫做6.寻求，找寻7. 阐明某事，使某事显得十分清楚8.在…岁的时候9. 放慢，减慢10. 8英尺高11. 切碎12. 点燃生命之光13. 熄灭14. 活的令人恐怖的东西二、完形填空People do not analyse (分析 ) every problem they meet. Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a _1_ problem. They often accept the opinion or ideas of other people. Other times they begin to act without _2_; they try to find a solution by trial and error. _3_, when all of these methods fail, the person with a problem has to start analyzing. There are six _4_in analyzing a problem._5_the person must recognize that there is a problem. For example, Sam’s bicycle is broken, and he cann’t ride it to class as he usually does. Sam must _6_that there is a problem with his bicycle.Next the person must _7_the problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must know why it does not work. For example, he must _8_the parts that are wrong.Now the person must look for_9_that will make the problem clearer and lead to _10_solutions. For example, suppose Sam _11_ that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the brakes. _12_he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about brakes, _13_his friends at the bike shop, or look at his brakes carefully.After _14_ the problem, the person should have _15_suggestion for a possible solution. Take Sam as an example _16_, his suggestions might be: tighten or loosen the brakes; buy new brakes and change the old ones.In the end, one _17_seems to be the solution to the problem. Sometimes the final idea comes quite unexpectedly because the thinker suddenly sees something in a _18_way. Sam, for example, suddenly sees there is a piece of chewing gum stuck to a brake. He immediately hits on the solution to his problem: he must _19_the brake.Finally the solution is _20_. Sam does it and finds his bicycle works perfectly. In short he has solved the problem.1. A. serious B. usual C. similar D. common2. A. practice B. thinking C. understanding D. help3. A. Besides B. Instead C. Otherwise D. However4. A. ways B. conditions C. stages D. orders5. A. First B. Usually C. In general D. Most importantly6. A. explain B. prove C. show D. see7. A. judge B. find C. describe D. face8. A. check B. determine C. correct D. recover9. A. answers B. skills C. explanation D. information10. A. possible B. exact C. real D. special11. A. hopes B. argues C. decides D. suggests12. A. In other words B. Once in a while C. First of all D. At this time13. A. look for B. talk to C. agree with D. depend on14. A. discussing B. settling down C. comparing with D. studying15. A. extra B. enough C. several D. countless16. A. secondly B. again C. also D. alone17. A. suggestion B. conclusion C. decision D. discovery18. A. simple B. different C. quick D. sudden19. A. clean B. separate C. loosen D. remove20. A. recorded B. completed C. tested D. accepted三、阅读理解The biggest change in the world today is technology. The reason the world is getting smaller is because people can talk to each other more quickly than before with more information.The computer now has the information of a library of books on all subjects. By sitting at a computer, different software programs allow students the chance to learn about all subjects simply by asking the computer to find the information. The computer becomes the library. Students and parents are now learning what an important tool the computer has become for improving education.Letters might take a few days even a few weeks to be delivered. Technology has developed a fax machine where a letter can travel anywhere in the world, immediately. This has changed the way people do business. Many computers can receive E-mail. This is like the fax letter. Often, businesses have a fax machine but homes do not. If a computer is in a home, it can receive E-mail messages from anyone in the world. It is like the telephone but it costs much less to receive messages.The next generation (代) will have computers in most homes and be able to send faxes and E-mail all over the world. In the future, the computer will be as common as the telephone or TV. Technology is changing the way people communicate with each other.8. The world is getting smaller just because .A. the computer has taken the place of a libraryB. people can communicate with each other much more quicklyC. people have a shorter talk to each otherD. people in different places can get together in a short time9. More and more students find the computer .A. can help them with everythingB. has become an important toolC. can be used for getting more information in a shorter timeD. can help them go to college10. Which is most emphasized (强调) in the passage to show how important technology is?A. TelephoneB. FaxC. E-mailD. Computer11. We can infer from the passage that .A. the telephone is more common than the computer nowB. letters won't be found in the futureC. E－mail is the cheapest way to receive messagesD. business people had better use fax machine12. What's the main idea of the passage?A. The world is smaller.B. Technology changes the world a lot.C. The computer will be widely used.D. People can communicate with each other easily.四、短文改错：When my father bought me a computer as a birthday gift for 1. _______me in last year, I felt very exited. As we all know, computers 2. ________are getting more and more usefully now. Much information can 3. _______be stored in them. We can also learn that has lately happened 4. ________in the world on the Internet. In the past, people had to do lots of5. ________work which was very dangerous. Now, but, computers can do it 6. ________instead. When an exam is coming, I often did some exercises 7. ________on my computer. Then it will correct it and tell me the right 8. ________answers. In this way it is very convenient for me to prepare 9. ________the exam than before. The computer has become my real friend. 10. ________复习巩固练习一、汉英翻译1. 使…想起…2. 引起…的注意3. 结果是，证明是4. 着手做…5. 与…相反6. 谋生，生活7. 点燃生命之光8. 阐明某事，使某事显得十分清楚9. 犹豫做…10. 代替二、根据所给词的适当形式填空turn out in public slow down be taken prisoner throw new light on a view of apply for set out all aboard lay the foundation for1. She ___________ a job with the local newspaper.2. The band are _____________ on a tour around the world, and they will perform in Beijing next month.3. “___________” is used to tell passengers of a ship, bus, or train that they must get onbecause it will leave soon.4. Her husband was always nice to her ____________, but treated her badly at home.5. These discoveries may ______________ the origins of the universe and make it easier tounderstand.6. Although this theory was not perfect, it ______________ the modern revolution in ourunderstanding of the deepest parts of the earth.7. It was a difficult time, but eventually things ______________ all right.8. Everyone’s always rushing around trying to get things done---we all need to ________ andtake it easy.9. ---Good morning. What can I do for you? ---We’d like a room with ___________ thesea.10. George fought in World War Ⅱ and __________by the Germans.三、介词、副词填空1. Electricity is used ______ light, heating, power and to defend the ship _______ attacks.2. All that is needed for life ______ board comes _______ the ocean.3. Dressed ______ diving suits, Captain Nemo and his guests walk around in this magic world, lighted ____ the lamps of the ship.4. Two men decide to go _____ this adventure and travel ______ Iceland.5. Their guide leads them _____ a narrow passage deep ______ the earth.6. Walking _____ the shores of the ocean, they go ______ forests of mushrooms and plants.7. It was ____ a night _____ November that I looked at the result of my work.8. If Mr Carvor’s machine would be free _____ the pull of ld keep it ____ flying ____ intothe sky.9. Energy exists in the form of waves that act ____ bodies ____ a distance.10. ____ their efforts to survive, they find themselves on the surface of the monster itself,which turns ____ to be a submarine.四、单项选择：1. The experiment _____ to be ____.A. turned out, great successB. turned out, a great successC. turned into. Greatly successfulD. turned up, great success2. ____ a peasant, she made friends with the women in the village.A. Dressed inB. Dressed asC. Dressing asD. Dressing in3. The teacher was not ____, so his students had to look for a ____ themselves.A. science, roadB. scientific, roadC. scientific, mannerD. science, manner4. Nothing can ____ the mystery of the Great Pyramid.A. put light onB. throw light onC. give light onD. throw light on5. ____ his efforts to succeed, he found he had developed a good habit.A. OnB. AtC. InD. Within6. His parents were angry with the student, so they kept him ____.A. in the distanceB. at a distanceC. from a distanceD. in a distance7. Now people make ____ living _____ many ways.A. /, byB. a, inC. /, inD. a, by8. He spent as much time as he could ____ geology, physics and ____ subjects.A. to study, many otherB. studying, other manyC. to study, other manyD. studying, many other9. It was only ____ he reached school ____ he realized that it was Sunday.A. when, didB. when, thatC. that, didD. that, that10. ____ stopping polluting the earth ____ hope to live in a better environment.A. Only by, can weB. Only to, we canC. Only to, can weD. Only by, we can11. The moment she came back from work, she ____ to clean this kitchen thoroughly.A. set aboutB. set outC. set offD. set up12. Whenever you are in trouble, don’t hesitate ____ me for help.A. askingB. to askC. in askingD. to asking五、单句改错：1. He used for the latest ideas and technical inventions of his day in his books.2. Jules Verne died in 1905, long before any of his dreams came truly.3. The ship is also very strong and protect with thick iron plates.4. All is needed for life on board comes from the ocean.5. Electricity is used for light, heating, power and defend the ship against attacks.6. Their guide leads them through a narrow passage deeply into the earth.7. Walk along its shores they go through forests of mushrooms and plants that lived on theearth millions of years ago.8. I entered the search for wisdom and dreamt of finding a way to cure of any disease.9. How to prepare a body for it with all its muscles and organs was still remained a difficult job.10. It was on a night in November when I looked at the result of my work.六、阅读理解Beauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy. Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier, have better marriage and have more respectable jobs. Personal advisors give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are softer on attractive defendants. But in the executive(主管的)circle, beauty can become a liability.While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the executive ladder, it is harmful to a woman.Handsome male executives were considered having more honesty than plainer men; effort and ability were thought to lead to their success.Attractive female executives were considered to have less honesty than unattractive ones; their success was connected not with ability but with factors such as luck.All unattractive women executives were thought to have more honesty and to be more capable than the attractive female executives. Interestingly, though, the rise of the unattractive overnight successes was connected more to personal relationships and less to ability than that the attractive overnight successes.Why are attractive women not thought to be able? An attractive woman who is considered to be more feminine(女子气的)has an advantage in traditionally female jobs, but an attractive woman in a traditionally manly position appears to lack the "manly" qualities required.This is true even in politics. "When the only clue(线索) is how he or she looks, people treat men and women differently", says Anne Bowman, who recently published a study on the effects ofattractiveness on political candidates(候选人).She asked 125 undergraduate students to rank two groups of photographs, one of men and one of women, in order of attractiveness. The students were told the photographs were of candidates for political offices. They were asked to rank them again, in order they would vote for them.The results showed that attractive males completely defeated unattractive men, but the women who had ranked most attractive unchangeably received the fewest votes.69.The word "liability" most probably means________.A. disadvantageB. advantageC. misfortuneD. trouble70.In traditionally female jobs, attractiveness________.A. makes women look more honest and capableB. strengthens the feminine qualities requiredC. is of great importance to womenD. often enables women to succeed quickly71.Bowman's experiment shows that when it comes to politics, attractiveness_______.A. turns out to be a disadvantage to menB. is more of a disadvantage than an advantage to womenC. affects men and women alikeD. has as little effect on men as on women72.The author writes this passage to________.A. give advice to job-seekers who are attractiveB. discuss the disadvantages of being attractiveC. demand equal rights for womenD. stats the importance of appearance参考答案完形填空：DABBD CBBAA BBDCB DBCDB阅读理解：CCCB短文改错：1. you→yourself。
人教版高二英语下学期Unit12 Fact and fantasy过关练习 试题
高二英语下学期Unit12 Fact and fantasy过关练习1. Did I really hear someone come in or was it only a(an) ________?A. imaginationB. fantasyC. fancyD. dream▲fancy means thing imagined指（带有一点滑稽可笑）的凭空想象。
我是真听到有人进来还是仅仅是幻觉而已？▲have a fancy for sth →desire; liking □I have a fancy for some wine tonight.▲catch/take one’s fancy □She saw a dress in the shop window and it caught her fancy immediately.▲fantasy means an exciting and unusual experience or situation you imagine happening to you but which will probably never happen □Stop looking for the perfect job—it’s just a fantasy.▲fantastic means very large; extraordinary; marvelous; excellent □Their wedding cost a fantastic amount money.□You did fantastically well in the exam. □She’s a fantastic swimmer.2. He is still hesitating ________ joining the expedition.A. aboutB. inC. ofD. for▲hesitate about/at/over doing sth▲hesitate to do sth means to be unwilling to do sth because you are not sure that it is right □Don’t hesitate to contact me if you need any more information.3. When I came into the house, my son was _______ the difficult math problem.A. labouring atB. workingC. working outD. doing at▲labour at/on/over sth means to try very hard to do sth; struggle▲labour to do sth □Ray had little talent but laboured to acquire the skills of a writer.4. She is a good teacher. She talks with students in _________ voice.A. gentleB. softC. carefulD. mild5. When the old man died, it _______ that she was actually rich.A. found outB. came to lightC. knewD. saw the light▲throw/shed/cast light on means to provide new information that makes a difficult subject or problem easier to understand □These discoveries may throw some new light on the origins of the universe.这些发现可能会使人进一步了解宇宙的起源。
2021-2022年高二英语 Unit 12 Fact and Fantasy综合训练题 旧人教版
2021年高二英语 Unit 12 Fact and Fantasy综合训练题旧人教版选词填空A. 用适当的介词填空1. He developed his love ______the theatre.2. Tom reminds me ______his father.3. They set out ______find the monster.4. Under water travel has many things ______mon with one in space.5. I entered the search ______wisdom and dreamt of finding a way to cure my disease.B. 用下列短语的适当形式填空1. One of the phenomena that ______was the structure of the human body.2. Verne ______of modern science fiction.3. It ______a difficult job.4. ______a diving suit, they walk around the magic world.5. I believe one day your dream will ______.Ⅰ. 单项填空1. —I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.— ______. It was her fault.A. No wayB. Not possibleC. No chanceD. Not at all2. —Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.—Why ______? John is sitting there doing nothing.A. himB. heC. ID. me3. Though ______money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in4. ______, I went to the railway station to see my friend off.A. After eating quickly my dinnerB. After my quickly eating dinnerC. After eating my dinner quicklyD. After eating my quickly dinner5. The famous basketball star, ______tried to make a eback, attracted a lot of attention.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. who6. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ______, of course, made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. that7. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ______the girl and took her away, ______in the woods.A. seizing; disappearedB. seized; disappearedC. seizing; disappearingD. seized; disappearing8. Don’t be afraid of asking for help ______ it is needed.A. unlessB. sinceC. althoughD. when9. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ______ in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked10. The girl doesn’t ______.A. think which blouse to chooseB. decide which blouse to chooseC. think to choose which blouseD. decide to choose which blouse11. I’ve never heard ______ interesting story.A. a suchB. such theC. the suchD. such an12. The wounded ______ by the hospital.A. have been taken inB. has been taken inC. have taken inD. has taken in13. —Have you seen ______pen? I left it here this morning.—Is it ______black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. the; /B. the; theC. the; aD. a; aⅡ. 完形填空I’ve always loved pigeons(鸽子). Some years ago I managed to persuade my wife to let me buy a few and start 1 them myself. They cost a lot of money and so it spoilt(破坏)our 2 a bit, but my wife never actually stopped me so I 3 carried on. I learnt so much about them that I could 4 a good racer anywhere and I bought some beauties. My pigeons won some top races, and I even began to make a bit of 5 .You see, people are prepared to pay big prices if they get to know that your pigeons are 6 big prizes.My wife had been changing her 7 to the pigeons over the last year or two anyway. She was quite 8 of all the prizes we’d won. Then there was the travelling, which she liked. You see someone has to take the pigeons a 9 way off and release them. Some of the 10 were really nice. I never travelled.I used to like to wait at home and see them e in. They’ve got this wonderful sense of 11 , which can bring them back home so quickly. They’d flown hundreds of miles sometimes 12 storms or against strong winds. And therethey’d e, tiny white birds against the great 13 . Then I’d watch them 14 round and e down onto the landing shelf. I’d look at my watch and think, “My goodness, that’s a good 15 . ” And I’d take off the little leg ring and push it through the machine to 16 what time he’d arrived. Then my wife would17 up and say, “Has he arrived yet? ”Then we would work out if we’d won18 .Then last year we had a 19 ! One of them got some sort of flu(流行病)and died, then they all 20 . It was terrible, I had to burn them all. We losta fortune, of course.1. A. racing B. feeding C. tending D.flying2. A. dream B. work C. marriage D. hobby3. A. just B. even C. almost D.hardly4. A. notice B. learn C. imagine D. recognize5. A. living B. fun C. money D. change6. A. losing B. winning C. giving D.making7. A. subject B. decision C. relation D. attitude8. A. proud B. fond C. careful D. sure9. A. different B. long C. short D. far10. A. distances B. activities C. tripsD. movements11. A. direction B. sight C. hearingD. touch12. A. over B. across C. with D. through13. A. heaven B. mountain C. cloud D. sky14. A. turn B. dance C. circle D. whistle15. A. fly B. time C. day D. look16. A. write B. record C. count D. memorize17. A. e B. show C. phone D. cheer18. A. again B. finally C. only D. accidentally19. A. disadvantage B. chance C. problem D. disaster20. A. flew down B. went down C. let out D. gave outⅢ. 阅读理解AI felt encouraged by his words and began to swim more calmly. But my clothes stuck to me like a heavy weight. I could hardly stay above the surface.Counsel saw this. “Shall I cut them? ”he asked.With a knife he cut my clothes from top to bottom and took them of quickly while I swam for both of us.Then I did the same for Counsel, and we continued to swim near each other.But we were in serious trouble. The crew（船员）might not have noticed our disappearance.And if they had, they could not return because the rudder（舵）had broken. Counsel thought of all this, and calmly made his plans. We decided to wait for the ship as long as possible, because we had no other hope of safety. I suggested that we save our strength so that both of us would not be tired out at the same time.This was how we did it:While one of us lay on his back, quite still, with arms crossed and legs stretched out（伸直）, the other would swim and push him along. We changed every ten minutes or so. In this way we could swim for hours, perhaps till daylight. The crash（破裂声）of the ship and the whale（鲸）had appeared at about eleven o’clock. We had about eight hours to swim before daylight. This seemed possible, if the sea remained calm.1. What happened to the man who told the story?A. He and his panion got into the water to test their strength.B. He jumped into the water to save the broken rudder.C. He was knocked into the water by his enemy.D. He was thrown into the sea when the ship struck a whale.2. Why did the two men cut their clothes?A. Because no people helped them to take off their clothes.B. Because they couldn’t take off their clothes on the sea.C. Because they wanted to get rid of their clothes quickly.D. Because they wanted to lifebuoys（救生圈）with their clothes.3. What does the word “still” in the last paragraph mean?A. not movingB. evenC. yetD. however4. In order to save their strength, ______.A. one of them pushed the other while swimming and then they changedB. they both swam calmlyC. they crossed their arms and stretched their legs on the waterD. they lay on their backs instead of swimming5. Which one of the following is true?A. Neither of the two men was good swimmers.B. The sea was calm before eleven o’clock that night.C. The story took place at night.D. The two men had to swim eight hours to catch up with the ship.BThe whole body is covered with skin. The surface of the skin is dead(like the hair and the nails), but it is made from a living layer(层)just under the surface. The outside dead layers wear off(磨损)all the time, with new ones replacing them, and the body forms a totally new skin every three weeks.The skin protects the body from the outside world and it passes information from the outside. It helps to keep water in the body and to keep the body at the same temperature. Becteria(细菌)can’t get in through the skin unless it is damaged.If the weather is cold, the blood vessels(血管)in the skin squeeze down,or contract(收缩), so that as little blood as possible es near the surface. This means that less warmth is lost to the outside. This makes the skin look pale, or even “blue”. At the same time, the hairs on the skin are pulled upright by tiny muscles.When it is hot, the blood vessels expand(扩大), or get wider again, to allow plenty of blood to run near the surface of the skin. This helps the body to lose heat, and the skin may look red. At the same time, the sweat glands(汗腺)produce more sweat, which cools the skin.If your skin has ever been numb(麻木的), you will realize how important the feeling from the skin is. Nerves(神经)in the skin are sensitive(敏感的)to heat and cold, sharpness, hardness and softness, wetness and dryness and pain. If one is not able to feel these things, which can act as warnings, he is likely to be burned, cut or hurt in other ways.The colour of the skin depends on special colour cells(细胞). These are just below the top layers of the skin. They are needed as protection from some harmful ray of the sun. The stronger the sun is, the more important it is to have a dark skin. People with pale skins may “tan”(晒黑)in the sun. This happens when the body produces extra colour cells in the skin for protection. In the sun, the skin produces a vitamin(vitamin D)which is needed for strong bones.1. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Our hair and nails are dead like the surface of the skin.B. There is skin all over our body.C. The skin of our bodies will be pletely different in three weeks.D. The surface of the skin is made of a living layer.2. The second paragraph mainly tells us about ______.A. the functions of the skinB. the information from the outsideC. the water in the bodyD. the temperature of the body3. Bacteria will get in through the skin ______.A. when one’s skin is numbB. when one is illC. when the skin is cutD. when the sweat glands produce more sweat4. When the weather is cold, the skin will contract in order to ______.A. allow more blood nearB. make the skin look blueC. keep warmthD. help the body lose heat5. The colour of the skin is determined by ______.A. the rays of the strong sunB. colour cellsC. top layers of the skinD. vitamin DⅣ. 短文改错After a day of work, the body need to have a rest.1. ______Sleep is unnecessary for good health. The rest you2. ______get while sleep makes your body able to prepare3. ______itself the next day. There are four levels of sleep.4. ______Each is little deeper than the one before. As you5. ______will sleep, your body relaxes(放松). Your heart6. ______beats more slowly and your brain slows down. If you7. ______have troubles falling asleep, some people suggest8. ______breathing slowly and deeply and the other people9. ______believe drink warm milk will help you get sleepy.10. ______Will you try them both?Ⅴ. 书面表达联合国环境组织一行八人来你市考察环境污染情况。
高二英语下学期期末单元复习题 Revision of Unit12 新课标 人教版
高二英语下学期期末单元复习题 Revision of Unit12 新课标人教版一.Expressions:1.谋生2.使某人记起某事3.打下…的基础4、着手做某事5、保护…不受…6、结果是，被证明是7、切碎；剪碎8、从那天起9、囚禁某人10、阐明…，使…显得清楚11、引起某人的注意二．Words and phrases:1.I read all the books I could find that (阐明) these matters.2.One of the (现象) that (引起我的注意) these matters.3. I studied maths and physics and the works of many (杰出的) scientists.4 When I found the amazing power placed within my hands, I (犹豫) a long time,thinking how I should use it.5.To (谋生), Verne had to write and sell stories.6.Jules Verne (给……打基础) modern science fiction.7.Captain Nemo decides not to kill them but make them his (永久的客人).8.“20,000 Leagues Under the sea”, by Jules Verne, is a well-known science (小说).9.But at other moments you will find him (温和的；善良的) and weak.10.After months of searching they find in and in the (冲突) that follows, thethree (伙伴) are thrown overboard.三．Multiple choices:1.To make a ______ , he had to write and sell stories.A. livingB. lifeC. aliveD. lives2. Most of his stories will remind the reader _______thosesad ages.A. withB. toC. ofD. up3. People had no idea _________the inside of the earthmight look like.A. whatB. howC. thatD. why4. Nobody is allowed _______in the hospital.A. to smokeB. smokingC. to be smokedD. having smoked5. To their surprise, the monster________ a submarineat last.A. turned to beB. turned out to beC. turned upD. turned in6. All _______is needed for life on board comes from theocean.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. /7. Readers ________about the character of hero ever sincethe book was published.A. had wonderedB. have wonderedC. have been wonderingD. had been wondering8. The guide leads us ________a narrow passage deepinto the earth.A. toB. acrossC. aboveD. through9. Thinking of _______the journey would cost him a lot,he dismissed the idea.A. the fact thatB. the fact whichC. thatD. what10.The Anti-Japanese War ______in 1937 and it ______eight years.A. was broken out; lastedB. broke out; lastedC. break out; lastsD. broke out ; last四．Reading practiceToday, many people are starving(挨饿) to death. Recently, a man who wanted to understand the conditions of such people conducted an experiment. He only ate one meal a day for a month but continued to work as he normally did.During the first five days he was hungry at his 1 mealtime, but after he had drunk a glass of 2 , his hunger went away. In the 3 , when he ate his one meal, he ate quickly and had a 4 amount. During the next few days, 5 he was not hungry during the day, he quickly 6 every food stall (a table on which food is put to be sold), and the 7 of food caught his 8 . During the third and the fourth weeks, he had hunger pains and 9 physical strength. He 10 his one meal and ate it slowly, enjoying every bite. 11 it, he knew he would have hardly enough energy to work.This 12 changed his attitude(态度) about some things. Having a cup of tea was not 13 a pastime. It also 14 him strength. He more frequently noticed overweight people and people who threw 15 leftover food. He 16 the importance of 17 for the very hungry person. He could no longer easily 18 by a hungry beggar on the street. But most 19 , he could now sympathize(同情) in a 20 way with the hungry people of the world.1．A．after B．formal C．regular D．frequent2．A．milk B．wine C．beer D．water3．A．evening B．morning C．afternoon D．night4．A．large B．small C．ordinary D．common5．A．if B．when C．as if D．although6．A．recognized B．noticed C．glanced D．digested 7．A．thought B．shape C．smell D．taste8．A．eyes B．imagination C．attention D．interest 9．A．needed B．lacked(缺少) C．required D．wanted10．A．looked forward to B．devoted himself toC．looked down upon D．took pride in11．A．With B．Without C．Rather than D．Except for 12．A．action B．movement C．experiment D．performance 13．A．just B．exactly C．still D．yet14．A．gained B．gave C．took D．left15．A．in B．up C．away D．about16．A．learned B．realized C．admitted D．remembered 17．A．food B．meals C．money D．work18．A．come B．pass C．stand D．stop 19．A．fortunately B．seriously C．necessary D．important 20．A．great B．big C．small D．similar[参考答案]一.1.make a living2.remind sb. of sth.y the foundation of4.set aboutdoing./set out to do5. protect … from6.turn out (to be)7. cut up8. from then on9. keep sb. asa prisoner 10.throw light upon/on 11. attract /draw one’s attention二.1.throw light upon2. phenomena , attracts my attention3. brilliant4. hesitated5.make a living6. laid the foundation of7.permanet guests8. fiction9. gentle10.collision三.1-5. ACAAB 6-10. BBDAB四.1-5. CDBAD 6-10. BCCBA 11-15. BCABC 16-20. BABDD。
下学期高二英语Unit12一课一测A、B级试题
2021年下学期高二英语Unit12一课一测A、B级制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日〔检测自己的才能〕A级〔根底训练〕选词填空1.He developed his love______the theatre.2.Tom reminds me______his father.3.They set out______find the monster.4.Under water travel has many things ______common with one in space.5.I entered the search______wisdom and dreamt of finding a way to cure my disease.1.One of the phenomena that ______was the structure of the human body.2.Verne ______of modern science fiction.3.It ______a difficult job.4.______a diving suit,they walk around the magic world.5.I believe one day your dream will______.B级〔应用创新〕Ⅰ.单项填空1.—I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.—______.It was her fault.A.No wayB.Not possibleC.No chanceD.Not at all2.—Susan,go and join your sister cleaning the yard.—Why ______?John is sitting there doing nothing.3.Though ______money,his parents managed to send him to university.ckedcking ofckingcked in4.______,I went to the railway station to see my friend off.A.After eating quickly my dinnerB.After my quickly eating dinnerC.After eating my dinner quicklyD.After eating my quickly dinner5.The famous basketball star,______tried to make a comeback,attracted a lot of attention.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who6.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,______,of course,made the others unhappy.A.whoB.whichC.thisD.that7.Suddenly,a tall man driving a golden carriage ______the girl and took her away,______in the woods.A.seizing;disappearedB.seized;disappearedC.seizing;disappearingD.seized;disappearing’t be afraid of asking for help ______ it is needed.A.unlessB.sinceC.althoughD.when9.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ______ in the kitchen.A.smokeB.smokingC.to smokeD.smoked10.The girl doesn’t ______.A.think which blouse to chooseB.decide which blouse to chooseC.think to choose which blouseD.decide to choose which blouse’ve never heard______ interesting story.A.a suchB.such theC.the suchD.such an12.The wounded ______ by the hospital.A.have been taken inB.has been taken inC.have taken inD.has taken in13.—Have you seen______pen?I left it here this morning.—Is it______black one?I think I saw it somewhere.A.the;/B.the;theC.the;aD.a;aⅡ.完形填空I’ve always loved pigeons(鸽子).Some years ago I managed to persuade my wife to let me buy a few and start 1 them myself.They cost a lot of money and so it spoilt(破坏)our 2 a bit,but my wife never actually stopped me so I 3 carried on.I learnt so much about them that I could 4 a good racer anywhere and I bought some beauties.My pigeons won some top races,and I even began to make a bit of 5 .You see,people are prepared to pay big prices if they get to know that yourpigeons are 6 big prizes.My wife had been changing her 7 to the pigeons over the last year or two anyway.She was quite 8 of all the prizes we’d won.Then there was the travelling,which she liked.You see someone has to take the pigeons a 9 way off and release them.Some of the 10 ’ve got this wonderful sense of 11 ’d flown hundreds of miles sometimes 12 storms or against strong winds.And there they’d come,tiny white birds against the great 13 .Then I’d watch them 14 ’d look at my watch and think,“My goodness,that’s a good 15 .〞 And I’d take off the little leg ring and push it through the machine to 16 what time he’d arrived.Then my wife would 17 up and say,“Has he arrived yet?〞Then we would work out if we’d won 18 .Then last year we had a 19 ! One of them got some sort of flu(流行病)and died,then they all 20 .It was terrible,I had to burn them all.We lost a fortune,of course.g D.flying2.A.dream B.work C.marriage D.hobby3.A.just B.even C.almost D.hardly4.A.notice B.learn C.imagine D.recognize5.A.living B.fun C.money D.changeosing B.winning C.giving D.making7.A.subject B.decision C.relation D.attitude.proud B.fond C.careful D.sure9.A.different B.long C.short D.far10.A.distances B.activities C.trips D.movements11.A.direction B.sight C.hearing D.touch12.A.over B.across C.with D.through13.A.heaven B.mountain C.cloud D.sky14.A.turn B.dance C.circle D.whistle15.A.fly B.time C.day D.look16.A.write B.record C.count D.memorize17.A e B.show C.phone D.cheergain B.finally C.only D.accidentally19.A.disadvantage B.chance C.problem D.disaster20.A.flew down B.went down C.let out D.gave outⅢ.阅读理解AI felt encouraged by his words and began to swim more calmly.But my clothes stuck to me like a heavy weight.I could hardly stay above the surface.Counsel saw this.“Shall I cut them?〞he asked.With a knife he cut my clothes from top to bottom and took them of quickly while I swam for both of us.Then I did the same for Counsel,and we continued to swim near each other.But we were in serious trouble.The crew〔船员〕might not have noticed our disappearance.And if they had,they could not return because the rudder〔舵〕had broken.Counsel thought of all this,and calmly made his plans.We decided to wait for the ship as long as possible,because we had no other hope of safety.I suggested that we save our strength so that both of us would not be tired out at the same time.This was how we did it:While one of us lay on his back,quite still,with arms crossed and legs stretched out〔伸直〕,the other would swim and push him along.We changed every ten minutes or so.In this way we could swim for hours,perhaps till daylight.The crash 〔破裂声〕of the ship and the whale〔鲸〕had appeared at about eleven o’clock.We had about eight hours to swim before daylight.This seemed possible,if the sea remained calm.1.What happened to the man who told the story?A.He and his companion got into the water to test their strength.B.He jumped into the water to save the broken rudder.C.He was knocked into the water by his enemy.D.He was thrown into the sea when the ship struck a whale.2.Why did the two men cut their clothes?A.Because no people helped them to take off their clothes.B.Because they couldn’t take off their clothes on the sea.C.Because they wanted to get rid of their clothes quickly.D.Because they wanted to lifebuoys〔救生圈〕with their clothes.3.What does the word “still〞 in the last paragraph mean?4.In order to save their strength,______.A.one of them pushed the other while swimming and then they changedB.they both swam calmlyC.they crossed their arms and stretched their legs on the waterD.they lay on their backs instead of swimming5.Which one of the following is true?A.Neither of the two men was good swimmers.B.The sea was calm before eleven o’clock that night.C.The story took place at night.D.The two men had to swim eight hours to catch up with the ship.BThe whole body is covered with skin.The surface of the skin is dead(like the hair and the nails),but it is made from a living layer(层)just under the surface.The outside dead layers wear off(磨损)all the time,with new ones replacing them,and the body forms a totally new skin every three weeks.The skin protects the body from the outside world and it passes information from the outside.It helps to keep water in the body and to keep the body at the same temperature.Becteria(细菌)can’t get in through the skin unless it is damaged.If the weather is cold,the blood vessels(血管)in the skin squeeze down,or contract(收缩),so that as little blood as possible comes near the surface.This means that less warmth is lost to the outside.This makes the skin look pale,or even “blue〞.At the same time,the hairs on the skin are pulled upright by tiny muscles.When it is hot,the blood vessels expand(扩大),or get wider again,to allow plenty of blood to run near the surface of the skin.This helps the body to lose heat,and the skin may look red.At the same time,the sweat glands(汗腺)produce more sweat,which cools the skin.If your skin has ever been numb(麻木的),you will realize how important the feeling from the skin is.Nerves(神经)in the skin are sensitive(敏感的)to heat and cold,sharpness,hardness and softness,wetness and dryness and pain.If one is not able to feel these things,which can act as warnings,he is likely to be burned,cut or hurt in other ways.The colour of the skin depends on special colour cells(细胞).These are just below the top layers of the skin.They are needed as protection from some harmful ray of the sun.The stronger the sun is,the more important it is to have a dark skin.People with pale skins may “tan〞(晒黑)in the sun.This happens when the body produces extra colour cells in the skin for protection.In the sun,the skin produces a vitamin(vitamin D)which is needed for strong bones.1.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Our hair and nails are dead like the surface of the skin.B.There is skin all over our body.C.The skin of our bodies will be completely different in three weeks.D.The surface of the skin is made of a living layer.2.The second paragraph mainly tells us about______.A.the functions of the skinB.the information from the outsideC.the water in the bodyD.the temperature of the body3.Bacteria will get in through the skin______.A.when one’s skin is numbB.when one is illC.when the skin is cutD.when the sweat glands produce more sweat4.When the weather is cold,the skin will contract in order to______.A.allow more blood nearB.make the skin look blueC.keep warmthD.help the body lose heat5.The colour of the skin is determined by______.A.the rays of the strong sunB.colour cellsC.top layers of the skinD.vitamin DⅣ.短文改错beats more slowly and your brain slows down.If youWill you try them both?Ⅴ.书面表达结合国环境组织一行八人来你考察环境污染情况。
高二英语下12
高二英语下12_—_学年度下学期高中学生学科素质训练高二英语测试题十二 Mainly revision(Unit 24)本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分,考试时间为120分钟.第一卷(三部分,共115分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项.并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅一遍.1．How much werethe cards all together?A．10 yuan. B．11 yuan.C．12 yuan.2．What is the woman going to do thisatternoon?A．Go to the park. B．Go to Mary’s house. C．Go to the cinema.3．What do we learn from thisconversation?A．There won’t be a test thisafternoon.B．The students will attend themeeting.C．The students took a test thatafternoon.4．Who owns the watch now?A．Sam’s brother. B．Sam’s sister C．The woman.5．Where did this conversation mostlikely take place?A．In the shop. B．At the door. C．In the post office.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳答案.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读每个小题,听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6至7题.6．When did the conversation takeplace?A．In the morning. B．In the evening. C．In the afternoon.7．What is Joe?A．He is a student. B．He is a teacher. C．He is a worker.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题8．Who does not speak Italian?A．Mr Hopkins. B．Mr Green. C．Mrs Hopkins.9．What trouble do they have incommon?A．Pronunciation. B．Grammar.C．Spelling.10．How can Mrs Hopkins speak German?A．Pretty well. B．Just so-so.C．Very badly.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题11．Where did the conversation probablytake place?A．In a schoolroom. B．In a workshop. C．In an office12．How long was the woman a nurse?A．Five years. B．Si_ years.C．Seven years.13．In which month did the woman cometo London?A．September. B．November. C．December听第9段材料,回答第14至17题14．What’s the relationship between theman and the woman?A．They are brother and sister.B．They are workmates.C．They are husband and wife.15．What does the man always do?A．He always helps with houseworkB．He always makes the room dirty.C．He always enters the room withoutshoes16．Why couldn’t the man find hiscigarettes?A．They were thrown away.B．He forgot where he left them.C．They were hidden somewhere.17．What does the woman do?A．She’s a dustwoman. B．She’s a waitress. C．She’s a housewife.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题18．How many countries did Mr Bellvisit last summer?A．Only one. B．Three.C．Four.19．Why did Mr Bell feel very tiredafter returning home?A．He visited too many places in ahurry.B．His holiday was not long enough forhim to travel in Europe.C．He was on the train or on a bus allday long during his holiday.20．What will be a good idea to spend atwo-week summer holiday?A．Visiting only one city by the seawith a friend.B．Visiting only a few cities near thesea with some friends.C．Visiting some museums and famouspalaces in different cities.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案.21．I’ll pay it back very soon. I don’twant to anybody money for long.A．borrow B．lend C．repay D．owe22．I don’t know how to repair my TVset. Please me .A．help; out B．carry; out C．work; out D．break; out23．I’m a newcomer. Please me if I do something wrong.A．permit B．forgive C．forget D．remind24．Now, Let’s to the further development of yourbusiness.A．talk B．hope C．drink D．e_pect25．It is said that such a tiny villageschool is soon to its 110th birthday.A．make B．celebrate C．liberate D．congratulate26．She seeing the manager as soon as possible.A．insisted on B．stuck to C．gave up D．carried out27．—Wish you every success in thefuture.—.A．Sure. I will B．Thanks, The same to youC．It’s not easy to do so D．I’ll try my best28．Americans eat vegetables per person today as they didin 1910.A．more than twice B．as twice as manyC．twice as many as D．more than twice as many29．Brian told you that there wasn’tanyone in the room at that time, ?A．was there B．wasn’t there C．didn’t he D．did he30．I warmly congratulated him getting the first place in the competition.A．for B．on C．about D．with31．He is the only one of the studentswho a winner of scholarship for three years.A．is B．are C．have been D．has been32．—Smoking is bad for your health.—Yes, I know. But I simply can’t .A．give it up B．give it in C．give it out D．give it away33．you all the happiness inthe future.A．Hope B．Wish C．E_pect D．Like34．Shall we make a change today? I’mgetting eating in this restaurant.A．fond of B．interested in C．tired of D．angry at35．The cakes are delicious. He’d liketo have third one because second one is rather too small.A．a; a B．the; the C．a; the D．the; a第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳答案.Jane hadbeen watching a spy film at a friend’s house. In it a young girl had been 36 and murdered(killed secretly). She felt alittle frightened walking to the station. She took the train back to the 37 of the city. There were a lot of peopletraveling, so she felt much 38 . She looked round at other people in thetrain.A mansitting opposite to her, reading a newspaper, took a look at her. She 39 nothing of it until she saw him 40 at her. Remembering the 41 and feeling very 42 ,she got out of the train and went to thebus stop. When he got on the same bus as she did, she found that he was following her. 43 she had been with other people, she wasnot 44 .But when she got off the bus, thestreets were almost 45 . She walked as 46 as she could. She could hear footstepsfollowing her, but she dared not look back. After what seemed to have been47 , but in fact only a few minutes, shereached the front door. She 48 for the keys, but was 49 to find them, because she was sofrightened. The footsteps stopped 50 her. She felt a band on her shoulder.Instead of feeling hands 51 her neck, however, she heard a 52 voice, 〝I apologize if I 53 you. I’m your new neighbour. I thought I 54 you in the train, but I 55 .〞36．A．searched B．found C．watched D．followed37．A．hall B．square C．centre D．middle38．A．heppier B．safer C．more lucky D．more crowded39．A．took B．thought C．felt D．knew40．A．looking B．staring C．shouting D．smiling41．A．story B．friend C．place D．film42．A．frightened B．surprised C．dangerousD．uncomfortable43．A．As far as B．Luckily enough C．As long asD．As soon as44．A．surprised B．frightened C．afraid D．alone45．A．empty B．dark C．quiet D．frightening46．A．quietly B．quickly C．hurriedly D．silently47．A．days B．hours C．years D．weeks48．A．looked B．searched C．thought D．felt49．A．hard B．unable C．impossible D．late50．A．behind B．before C．beside D．near51．A．on B．in C．behind D．round52．A．pleasant B．weak C．terrible D．soft53．A．followed B．stared C．frightened D．touched54．A．saw B．knew C．loved D．recognized55．A．wasn’t sure B．did not dare to sayC．felt impossible D．was worried第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,满分40分)阅读下列短文,然后从每小题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中选出最佳选项.AAs pricesand building costs keep rising. The 〝do-it-yourself〞 DIY trend in the UScoutinue to grow.〝We neededfurniture for our living room〞 says John Rose, 〝and we just didn’t have enoughmoney to buy it. So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs.〞John gotmarried si_ months ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. TheRoses took a 2 week course for $ 280 at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.JimHatfield has three boys and his wife died. He has a full-time job at home aswell as in a shoe making factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for$420. 〝I was deeply upset about it. Now I’ve finished a car repair course, I should be able to fi_ the car bymyself.〞John andJim are not unusual people, Most families in the country are doing everythingthey can do to save money so they can fight the high cost of living. If youwant to become a DIY, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don’t havetime to take a course, there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself.56．We can learn from the te_t thatmany newly married people .A．find it hard to pay for what theyneedB．have to learn to make their ownfurnitureC．take DIY course run by thegovernmentD．hardly go to a department store tobuy things57．The word 〝upset〞 in the passageprobably means .A．glad B．worried C．satisfied D．happyBValparaisois the most important port on the Pacific coast of South America and is thehome port of many fishing boats.Valparaisois in a beautiful natural place. The city is in three parts: the port with oldbuildings and narrow, crowded streets; the Almendral, the business part of thecity, which is on the coast; and Los Corros, the place where most people live,high up in the hills behind the coast line. Lifts and railways carry passengersto their houses. Valparaiso has warm weather all the year round and is a holiday city, especially Vina del Mar, four miles from the city, where there are many beautiful parks.Valparaisowas discovered about 1536 by the Spanish. It has fought many years with Germanand English sailors during its early years. It has suffered(遭受) from earthquakes and was almostdestroyed in 1906 and many lives were lost in 1965. Each time the city has beenbuilt again quickly.58．People have to go by train or liftsto their houses because they live .A．four miles from the city B．on the coast by the seaC．on the side of a hill D．a long way from the centre59．Where do most people go if they aretaking a holiday in Valparaiso?A．The coast. B．Los Corros. C．Almendral. D．Vina del Mar.60．Why did the people of Valparaisohave to build parts of the city again?A．They fought a war with the Englishand Germans.B．Earthquakes knocked down many ofthe buildings.C．The city has been separated into threeparts.D．The buildings were old and theroads were too narrow.CBASKETBALL:Central SportCentre, city RoadAll StarsVS Rockets, Sat. 8:30 p.m, $12NorthernersVS Tigers, Sun. noon, $12MorningtonCentre, Sat. 8:30 p.m, $10BUSH WALKING:Meet atWanda Station, Sun 9:00 a.m. sharp for 3hr walk to Canary Mountains, $7, ph..Meet atWanda Station, Sun 9:00 a.m. sharp for full day walk to Wombay Valley, $5, ph..Bring yourlunch.FOOTBALL:St. MartinsSports CentreSt. MartinsVS Doonsberg, Sat. 2:00 p.m, $8EastisdaCentral VS Light Hill, Sun. 2:00 p.m, $8 Neil Recreation Centre.Neil ParkVS Robinson, Sat 2:00 p.m, $11Essen VSSpringwood, Sun. 2:00 p.m, $11LAWNBOWLS:Tans Town B.CTans TownVS White Vals, Sun. 9:00 a.m.Wake HillB.CWake HillVS Colls, Sat. 2:00 p.m.61．Which of the following events canbe viewed(考虑) by thesame person?A．St. Martins VS Doonsberg and WakeHill VS Colls.B．Northerners VS Tigers and Neil ParkVS Robinson.C．Esson VS Springwood and EastsideCentral VS Light Hill.D．All Stars VS Rockets and Blues VSGiants.62．Which of the following events isthe most e_pensive to attend?A．St. Martins VS Doonsberg. B．Blues VS GiantsC．All Stars VS Rockets. D．Neil Park VS Robinson.63．Which day and time is the mostpopular for sporting events?A．Sat. 8:30 p.m. B．Sun. noon.C．Sat. 2:00 p.m. D．Sun. 2:00 p.m64．We can tell that football is themost popular sport because .A．there are more games played eachweek.B．the teams have many supportersC．the stadiums are easy to get toD．it is the least e_pensive to attend65．Where do you think you may findpeople play LAWNBOWLS?A．In the kitchen. B．In a dining hallC．In the water. D．In a park.DTo theother Europeans, the best known quality of the British, and in particular ofthe English, is 〝reserve〞 A reserved person is one who does not talk very muchto strangers, does not show much emotion(feeling) and seldom(not often) getse_cited. It is difficult to get to know a reserved person he never tells youanything about himself, and you may work with him for years without knowing where he lives how many children he has, and what his interests are. English people prefer to be like that. If they are making a journey by bus, they willdo their best to find an empty seat, if by train, an empty compartment If theyhave to share the compartment with a stranger, they may traval miles without starting a conversation. If a conversation does start, personal questions like〝How old are you?〞 or even 〝What is your name?〞 are not easily asked, and it isquite possible for two people to know each other casualy(偶然地) for years without even knowingeach other’s name. Questions like 〝Where did you buy your watch?〞 or 〝What isyour salary?〞 are almost impossible. Similarly, conversation in Britain is ingeneral much more quiet and restrained(拘束的) than, say, in Africa, and loud speech in considered ill-bred(无教养的)66．We say that a person is 〝reserved〞.A．if he does not talk much abouthimselfB．if he never talks to strangersC．if he seldom tells you anythingabout himselfD．if he hides him emotion and hardlyshows his e_citement67．We may know from the passage thatEnglish people .A．like to live with reserved personsB．would try to get an empty seat andeat silently in restaurantsC．never show any interest in anythingD．are rather difficult to get alongwith68．When you meet an Englishman, youwill be considered impolite to .A．ask 〝How many children do you have, sir?〞B．show much emotion and talk muchC．get restrained and keep quietD．start a conversation first69．You feel it hard to get to know areserved person because .A．he lives with English people mostof the timeB．a conversation between you and himis not easily startedC．he lives alone and always sits far away from you.D．he keeps himself to himself and never tells you anything about himself.70．Which of the following statementsis true?A．In Africa, people like to talkloudly.B．English people are usually morereserved than the British people.C．The English people are generallywell known for being reserved.D．Other Europeans do not likereserved people.EScientistsaround the world have been studying the warming of waters in the Pacific Oceanknown as EL Nino. The appearance of EL Nino is known to affect(影响) weather around the world.Saientists still do not completely understand it. Yet they now find they canuse it to tell about the future in different areas of the world.One e_ampleis the work of two scientists at Celumbia University in New York, Mark CameandGordor Eshel. A scientist from Zimbabwe, Roger Buckland worked with them. Theyhave found that when EL Nino appears, Zimbabwe has little or no rain. This means corn crops in Zimbabwe are poor. The last EL Nino was in 1991 to 1993. That was when southeastern Africa suffered a serious lack of rain.Thescientists wrote about their recent work in the publication Nature. Their computer program can tell when an EL Nino will develop up to a year before itdoes. They suggest that this could provide an effective(有效的) early warning system(系统) for southern Africa, and couldprevent many people from starving.71．What is EL Nino?A．The lasting warm winters around theworld.B．The irregular changing of badweather in the world.C．The warming of waters in thePacific Ocean.D．A serious lack(short) of rain inAfica.72．Scientists have been studying ELNino .A．to tell the future of the worldB．so that they can tell the cause of bad weatherC．because they want to help Zimbabwe to get enough rainD．in order to offer people help in fighting against nature73．The writer suggests in the passagethat scientists .A．have found the cause of the appearance of EL NinoB．can use EL Nino to prevent many people from starvingC．are far from knowing the cause of EL Nino and controling itD．wrote their books about EL Nino with computers74．From the passage we know that .A．EL Nino happens every two yearsB．The weather around the world is affected by EL NinoC．EL Nino often brings people unusual weatherD．EL Nino happens in Africa75．Which of the following is the besttitle of this passage?A．Preventing People from starvingB．Bad Weather.C．The Pacillo Ocean is Suffering.D．Appearance of EN Nino.第二卷(非选择题,共35分)第四部分:写作(共该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词.注意:原行没有错的不要改.Last month,I took bus to visit the Great Wall. On the way, two 76．foreigners stoppedour bus for help because they didn’t know to get 77．to the Great Wall.Instead of offer warm-hearted assistance, many 78．passengers showedimpatient. Some even shouted, 〝Leave them alone!〞 89．and 〝Go ondriving!〞. Thank to the kind driver and the conductor, 80．the two got on toour bus. To my surprise, I found that I was the only 81．passenger who canspeak English among over 20. 82．Whichshould we present to the world in _? Rude manners and 83．difficultcommunication? Certain not. We must work hard together. 84．Luckily, we stillhave enough time to improve ourselves. I believe 85．the world will see anew country and new Games in _. 85．第二节:书面表达(满分25分)假设你是王红,高二(3)班班长.请你根据下表提供的信息,向来校参观的外宾谈一谈〝素质教育〞实施后你们学校生活发生的变化.应试教育素质教育上课:听讲.做笔记上课:课堂活跃,有时学生当老师课外活动:做不完的作业课外活动:开展各种类型的活动晚上:继续做作业至深夜晚上:看新闻,做实验,各学科讨论注意:1．词数:80—100个词. 2．开头已为你写好.生词:e_am-oriented education应试教育quality-orientededucation素质教育Ladies andGentlemen:Welcome to our school!参考答案及听力材料高二英语测试题十二1—5BCACB 6—10CABCA 11—15CBCCB 16—20ACCAA21—25DABCB 26—30ABDCB 31—35DABCC 36—40DCBBB41—45DDCBA 46—50BBDBA 51—55DACDA 56—60ABDDB61—65BCCAD 66—70DBADC 71—75CDCCD76.bus前加a 77.know后加how78.offer→offering79.impatient→impatience80.Thank→Thanks 81.去掉on后的to 82.can→could 83.Which→What84.Certain→Certainly85.√One possible version:Ladies andgentlemen,Welcome to ourschool!E_am-orientededucation forced us to listen to our teachers while taking notes in class. Wedid all kinds of e_ercises without end, though it was 5 o’clock in the afternoon. After supper, we had to continue our e_ercises far into the night.Quality-orientededucation has made our school life colourful. We are active in class. Sometimesone of us teaches ourselves. We have various outside activities, such as singing, dancing, English corner, taking computer lessons. Basketball and football are our favourite sports. In the evening we can watch news on TV,doe_periments by our selves and have talks and discussions of our subjects.In a word, ourschool life is getting more and more colourful and interesting.That’s all. Thankyou.听力录音材料Te_t 1:M:I’d like to buy these 6 NewYear’s cards. Are they two yuan each?W:Five of them are, but thesmaller one is only one yuan.Te_t 2:M:Will you go to the parkwith me this afternoon?W:I’m afraid I can’t. Maryhas invited me to see a film.Te_t 3:W:Aren’t we supposed to havean English test this afternoon?M:It has been put off becausethe teacher has to attend a meeting. Te_t 4:M:This watch used to belongto me, but I gave it to Sam.W:And now Sam’s sister hasgiven it to me.Te_t 5:W:Could you hold these bagswhile I look for the key to the door?M:I’d be glad to. What’s inthese bags? They’re e_tremely heavy. Te_t 6:W:Could you spare me a fewminutes, Joe?M:Sorry, I can’t, Diana.W:Why not?M:Well, I have to finish myhomework right now or I’ll be in trouble.W:Really? How soon will yoube through?M:Maybe I can finish it intwo hours.W:That’s fine. I’ll see youafter supper.M:See you then.Te_t 7:M:Do you speak Italian, MrsHopkins?W:Yes, I speak a littleItalian, Mr Green.M:Does your husband speakItalian, too?W:Yes, a little. Mr Hopkins speaks a little Italian.M:How well do you know German, Mrs Hopkins?W:Pretty well. But I have alot of trouble with spelling.M:How many languages do you speak?W:I speak three languages.How many do you speak, Mr Green?M:I speak three languages,too, but I don’t speak Italian.W:What languages do youspeak?M:I speak French, German and English.W:Do you read and write those languages?M:Yes, I do. But sometimes Imake mistakes in spelling.W:So do I.Te_t 8:M:So you’re new here.W:Yes, I’d like to be yoursecretary.M:What work have you donebefore?W:I was a nurse for si_years. And then I worked in a bank. And I’m a secretary now.M:How long have you been asecretary?W:For one year. Since lastSeptember.M:You have been a secretaryfor one year. In London?W:No, I came to London ninemonths ago.M:So you’ve worked in London since last December.W:Yes that’s right.Te_t 9:W:Mike! Look at the floor!M:What’s wrong with it?W:What’s wrong with it! It’s dirty!M:Oh……W:It’s dirty because you never wipe your shoes.M:I’m sorry about it.W:What are you looking for now?M:My cigarettes.W:Well, they’re not here.They are in the dustbin.M:In the dustbin! Why?W:Because there’s cigaretteash everywhere in the house.M:I don’t drop ash on thefloor, you know.W:Oh, yes you do! Anyway,cigarettes are a waste of money. I hate them.M:Maybe they are, but I earnthe money! I work eight hours a day. Remember?W:Well, what about my moneythen?M:What do you mean 〝yourmoney〞? You don’t go out to work, do you?M:No, I don’t go out to work,but I work fifteen hours a day here!W:Well, housework is different……W:Oh, I see…… So housework isdifferent, is it? Housework doesn’t matter! Well, you do it then.M:Hey, wait a minute.(Pat,pat…)Te_t 10:You say you’ll have atwo-week summer holiday and decide to travel a lot and visit as many new placesas possible. I don’t think it’s a good idea. I’ll tell you a story about myfriend Mr Bell. Last July he was in Europe. Europe is very beautiful, but hisholiday wasn’t very nice. He visited four countries, and was in each of thecountries only three days. He visited a great many museums and famous palaces,and was always in a hurry. Bell was on the train or on a bus almost every day.When be returned from Europe, he was very tired. So I suggest that you spend your holiday in a different way. Better to travel with a friend to one country,and visit only one city. Choose a city on the coast and you’ll be able to have a good rest on the seaside……。
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Module4 Section IIIⅠ.单词拼写1．He gave in to________(好奇心)and opened the letter addressed to his sister.2．Stamp collecting holds a certain________(吸引力)for me.3．Don't speak to me in that________(语气)．4．She came________(起初)to spend a few days, but in the end she stayed for a whole month.5．Most________(参加考试的人)passed in grammar.6．Mrs. Bennet had much to________(抱怨)of.7．You must work hard to________(获得)a good knowledge of English.8．Please________(传达)my best regards to her.9．In________(最后)，as college students and the young generation, we should try our best to advocate“Green Revolution”．10．________(而且)，our country will become more powerful.答案：1.curiosity 2.fascination 3.tone 4.initially 5.candidates 6plain7.acquire8.convey9.conclusion10.Furthermore Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Cigarette smoking has been________(association)with lung cancer.2．They are more________(convince)that thrift(节俭)is a traditional virtue that has been passed on from generation to generation.3．She________(select)a white silk dress for the party.4．This is the last day for high school seniors to accept or________(reject)offers of admission in the fall.5．I am________(oppose)to drunk driving.答案：1.associated 2.convinced 3.selected4．reject 5.opposedⅢ.单项填空1．We both strongly________your going there, since there is a kind of infectious disease going around.A．reject B．objectC．protest D．oppose答案：D oppose“反对”符合题意。
reject意为“拒绝”。
若选出B，则为object to；若选C，则为protest against。
2．The final examination is coming up soon. It's time for us to ________our studies.A．get down to B．get outC．get back for D．get over答案：A句意：期末考试马上就要来了，该我们开始投入学习的时候了。
get down to (doing)sth. 开始认真做某事；get out出去；get over复习。
3．Having had a fight with Ray last week, Tom________to invite him to the birthday party.A．resisted B．undertookC．hesitated D．objected答案：C考查动词用法辨析。
句意：由于上周和雷打了一架，汤姆对于邀请他来参加生日聚会感到犹豫不决。
resist抵制，抗拒，后跟名词或动词的-ing形式；undertake同意，答应，保证，后跟动词不定式，不符合语境；hesitate犹豫，踌躇；不情愿，后跟动词不定式；object to反对；后跟名词或动词的-ing形式。
4．The organization, Doctors Without Borders, provides emergency care to victims of armed________，natural and man-made disasters.A．argument B．quarrelC．conflict D．confusion答案：C句意：无国界医生组织为武装冲突、自然或人为的灾祸的受害者提供紧急救治。
argument争论，quarrel争吵，都不与armed 搭配。
conflict冲突；confusion混乱，混淆。
5．Killer whales aren't________as true whales, but as the largest of the forty kinds of dolphins.A．divided B．separatedC．classified D．clarified答案：C句意：逆戟鲸不被归为鲸类，而被归入四十种海豚中最大的那一类。
divide划分，与into搭配；separate分离，与from搭配；classify将……归类；clarify阐明。
6．After the United States rejected the Kyoto Protocol(《京都议定书》)，________by Russia was necessary for the agreement to come into effect.A．applause B．applicationC．proof D．approval答案：D句意：美国拒绝了《京都议定书》后，这个协议的生效需要俄罗斯的批准。
applause鼓掌；application申请；proof证据，证明；approval赞成，正式批准。
7．Employees________about the low wages, and the long working hours.A．complain B．explainC．compromise D．blame答案：A句意：雇员们抱怨薪水低和工作时间长。
complain抱怨；explain解释；compromise妥协；blame责备。
8．In order to________a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.A．require B．inquireC．acquire D．address答案：C句意：为了获得渊博的英语知识，他放弃了工作去一所英语学校学习。
acquire获得；习得，acquire a good knowledge of 学好……；获得……的渊博的知识。
require需要，要求；inquire询句，调查，address演说，致辞。
9．________，his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.A．As is believedB．It is believedC．He is believed thatD．Who believed that答案：A句意：正如所想，他的发现在科学界激起一种骚动。
As is believed引导非限制性定语从句修饰后面的句子；若选C，就把逗号去掉；若选B，则把逗号改为that.10．It was such a big menu that I didn't know what to________.A．choose B．selectC．elect D．choose from答案：D choose“凭个人判断力来选择”；select“精选”；elect“投票选举”；choose from“从……中选择”，有一定范围。
Ⅳ.完形填空(2018·福建)Born in America, I spoke English, notChinese, the language of my ancestors. WhenI was three, my parents flashed cards withChinese__1__at my face, but I pushedthem__2__. My mom believed I wouldlearn__3__ I was ready. But the __4__nevercame.On a Chinese New Year's Eve, my uncle spoke to me in Chinese, but all I could do was 5at him, confused, scratching my head. “Still can't speak Chinese？”He 6me, “You can't even buy a fish inChinatown.”“Hey, this is America, not China. I'll get some7with or without Chinese.”I replied and turned to my mom for8.“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu，”she said, handing over a 20 bill. I 9the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.I found the fish10surrounded in a sea of customers. “I'd like to buy some fresh fish，”I shouted to the fishman. But he 11my English words and turned to serve the next customer. The laugh of the people behind increased12their impatience. With every 13，the breath of the dragons (龙)on my back grew stronger—my blood boiling —14me to cry out, “Xian Sheng Yu, please.”“Very Xian Sheng，”I repeated. The crowd erupted into laughter. My face turned 15and I ran back home16，except for the 20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.Should I laugh or cry？They're Chinese. I'm Chinese. I should feel right at 17. Instead, I was the joke, a disgrace(丢脸)to the language.Sometimes, I laugh at my fish18，but, in the end, the joke is on 19. Every laugh is a culture 20；every laugh is my heritage (传统)fading away.文章大意：本文通过介绍作者在美国出生，小的时候不懂汉语，到唐人街上买鱼的一次经历，反映了作者对中国语言文化传承的反思。