(整理)医学单词缩写.
医学英文简称大全
医学英文简称大全AIDS 艾滋病（Acquired immune deficiency syndrome or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome）CRF 慢性肾衰竭（Chronic renal failure）ARF急性肾功能衰竭(Acute renal failure)HMD新生儿肺透明膜病（hyaline membrane disease）RDS呼吸窘迫综合征（Respiratory Distress Syndrome)ARDS新生儿急性呼吸窘迫综合征(Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome)NARDS新生儿急性呼吸窘迫综合征（Neonatal acute respiratory distress syndrome)RA类风湿关节炎（Rheumatoid arthritis）OA骨性关节炎（Osteoarthritis）DJD退行性骨关节病（Degenerative joint disease）AS强直性脊柱炎（Ankylosing spondylitis）SLE系统性红斑狼疮(Systemic lupus erythematosus)SC全身性硬皮病(Systemic scleroderma)ALL急性淋巴细胞性白血病(Acute lymphocytic leukemia)ANLL急性非淋巴细胞性白血病(acute nonlymphocytic leukemia ) HHT遗传性出血性毛细血管扩张症(Rendu-Osler-Weber病)(Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia)PDA动脉导管未闭(patent ductus arteriosus)VSD室间隔缺损(ventricular septal defect)ASD房间隔缺损(atrial septal defect)CASD先天性房间隔缺损(congenital atrial septal defect)CML慢性粒细胞性白血病(Chronic myelogenous leukemia)AML急性粒细胞性白血病(Acute myelogenous leukemia)DM糖尿病（diabetes mellitus）HBP高血压(hypertension or high Blood pressure)HHD高血压性心脏病(hypertensive heart disease)HRD高血压性肾病(hypertensive renal disease)HE高血压性脑病(hypertensive encephalopathy)CAHD冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病(Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease)PTB肺结核(pulmonary tuberculosis)MM多发性骨髓瘤(multiple myeloma)COE慢性阻塞性肺气肿(chronic obstructive emphysema)COPD慢性阻塞性肺病（chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases）是一种慢性气道阻塞性疾病的统称，主要指具有不可逆性气道阻塞的慢性支气管炎和肺气肿两种疾病.ABC动脉瘤样骨囊肿（aneurysmal bone cyst）CSO慢性化脓性骨髓炎(chronic suppurativeosteomyelisis)IPIF特发性肺间质纤维化(idiopathic pulmonary interstitial fibrosis)FHB骨纤维异常增生症(fibrous hyperplasia of bone)ANEFH股骨头骨骺缺血坏死又称Legg-Perthes-Calve病、扁平髋、股骨头骨骺骨软骨炎等(Avascular necrosis of epiphysis of femoral head) INFH股骨头缺血性坏死(ischemic necrosis of femoral head)(Avascular necrosis of femoral head)社区获得性肺炎CAP医院获得性肺炎HAP呼吸机相关性肺炎VAP多器官功能障碍MODS急性呼吸窘迫综合征ARDS传染性非典型肺炎SARS卡氏肺囊虫肺炎PCP慢性阻塞性肺疾病COPD肺血栓栓塞症PTE肺梗死PI深静脉血栓形成DVT静脉血栓栓塞症VTE肺栓塞PE血小板减少症HIT肺动脉高压PH脉性肺动脉高压PAH特发性动脉性肺动脉高压IPAH特发性肺动脉高压IPH弥散性血管内凝血DIC特发性肺纤维化IPF肺泡蛋白质沉积症PAP非小细胞肺癌NSCLC小细胞肺癌SCLC睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征SAHS系统性炎症反应综合征SIRS 慢性心力衰竭CHF急性心力衰竭AHF窦房传导阻滞SAB病态窦房结综合征SSS阵发性室上性心动过速PSVT 房间隔缺损ASD室间隔缺损VSD动脉导管未闭PDA心肌梗死MI不稳定型心绞痛UA感染性心内膜炎IE冠状动脉疾病CAD经皮冠状动脉介入术PCI急性冠脉综合征ACS扩张型心肌病DCM肥厚型心肌病HCM限制型心肌病RCM不定型的心肌病UCM克山病KD周围动脉病PAD胃食管反流病GERD胃溃疡GU十二指肠溃疡DU溃疡性结肠炎UC克罗恩病CD功能性消化不良FD肠易激综合征IBS非酒精性脂肪性肝病NAFLD 自身免疫性肝炎AIH原发性胆汁性肝硬化PBC肝性脑病HE轻症急性胰腺炎MAP重症急性胰腺炎SAP慢性胰腺炎CP急性肾炎AGN急进性肾小球肾炎RPGN肾病综合征NS终末期肾脏病ESRD急性间质性肾炎AIN慢性间质性肾炎CIN尿路感染UTI肾小管酸中毒RTA肾静脉血栓RVT急性肾衰竭ARF慢性肾衰竭CRF缺铁性贫血IDA巨幼细胞贫血MA再生障碍性贫血AA阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿PNH 骨髓增生异常综合征MDS溶血性贫血HA自身免疫性溶血性贫血AIHA 慢性粒细胞性白血病CML急淋ALL急粒AML慢淋CLL多发性骨髓瘤MM特发性血小板减少性紫癜ITP 血栓性血小板减少性紫癜TTP 血管性血友病vWD尿崩症DIGraves病GD桥本甲状腺炎HT产后甲状腺炎PPT多发性内分泌腺瘤病MEN1型糖尿病T1DM2型糖尿病T2DM糖尿病酮症酸中毒DKA高血糖高渗状态HHS代谢综合征MS骨质疏松症OP骨关节炎OA系统性硬化病SSc类风湿关节炎RA强直性脊柱炎AS干燥综合征SS多肌炎/皮肌炎PM/DM 系统性红斑狼疮SLE狼疮肾炎LN反应性关节炎ReA银屑病关节炎PsA炎症性肠病关节炎IBDA 大动脉炎TA巨细胞动脉炎GCA结节性多动脉炎PAN韦格纳肉芽肿WG。
医学常见缩写词
医学常见缩写词ABG 动脉血气ACE 血管紧张素转化酶ACTH 促肾上腺皮质激素ADH 抗利尿激素AIDS 获得性免疫缺陷综合征ALT 丙氨酸转氨酶（之前叫做SGPT）AST 天冬氨酸转氨酶（之前叫做SGOT）ATP 三磷酸腺苷BCG 卡介苗bid 1天两次BMR 基础代谢率BP 血压BSA 体表面积BUN 血尿素氮Ca 钙cAMP 环腺苷酸CBC 全血计数cGy 厘戈瑞Ci 居里CK 肌酸激酶CNS 中枢神经系统CO2 二氧化碳COPD 慢性阻塞性肺病CK 肌酸激酶CK-MB 肌酸磷酸激酶-横纹肌型同功异构酶CPR 心肺复苏CSF 脑脊液CT 计算机断层扫描cu 立方D & C 刮宫术dL 分升（= 100 mL）DNA 脱氧核糖核酸DTP 白喉-破伤风-百日咳（类毒素/疫苗）D/W or D 葡萄糖液ECF 细胞外液ECG 心电图EEG 脑电图ENT 耳鼻喉ERCP 内镜逆行胰胆管造影ESR 红细胞沉降率F 华氏温度FDA 美国食品和药物管理局ft 足；英尺（测量）FUO 不明发热GFR 肾小球滤过率GI 胃肠G6PD 葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶GU 泌尿生殖Gy 灰h 小时Hb 血红蛋白HCl 盐酸；盐酸盐HCO3 碳酸氢盐Hct 血细胞比容Hg 汞HIV 人类免疫缺陷病毒HLA 人类白细胞抗原HMG-CoA 羟甲基戊二酰辅酶AHz 赫兹 (周期/秒)ICF 细胞内液ICU 重症监护室IgA, etc 免疫球蛋白A，等IL 白细胞介素IM 肌肉的（地）INR 国际标准化比值IPPB 间歇正压呼吸IU 国际单位IV 静脉内的（地）IVU 静脉尿路造影术K 钾kcal 千卡（食物卡路里）kg 千克L 升lb 磅LDH 乳酸脱氢酶M 臼齿m 米MCH 平均红细胞血红蛋白MCHC 平均细胞血红蛋白浓度mCi 毫居里MCV 平均红细胞容积mEq 毫当量Mg 镁mg 毫克MI 心肌梗死MIC 最小抑菌浓度mIU 毫国际单位mL 毫升mm 毫米mmol 毫摩尔mo 月mol wt 分子量mOsm 毫渗量MRI 磁共振成象N 氮；正常（溶液浓度）Na 钠NaCl 氯化钠ng 纳克（= 毫微克）nm 纳米（= 毫微米）nmol 毫微摩尔npo 禁食NSAID 非甾体类抗炎药O2 氧气OTC 非处方（药物）oz 盎司P 磷；压力PAco2 肺泡内二氧化碳分压Paco2 动脉血二氧化碳分压PAo2 肺泡氧分压Pao2 动脉血氧分压PAS 过碘酸-希夫Pco2 二氧化碳分压力（或张力）PCR 聚合酶链式反应PET 正电子发射断层成像pg 沙克 (= 微微克)pH 氢离子浓度PMN 分叶核白细胞po 口服Po2 氧分压（或张力）PPD 纯化蛋白衍生物（结核菌素）ppm 百万分之prn 按需PT 凝血酶原时间PTT 部分凝血活酶时间q 每qid 1天4此RA 风湿性关节炎RBC 红细胞RNA 核糖核酸Sao2 动脉血氧饱和度SBE 亚急性细菌性心内膜炎sc 皮下的（地）SI 国际单位制SIDS 婴儿猝死综合征SLE 系统性红斑狼疮soln 溶液sp 种类（单数）spp 种类（复数）sp gr 比重sq 平方SSRI 选择性5羟色胺再吸收抑制剂STS 梅毒血清学检查TB 肺结核tid 1天3次TPN 全肠道外营养URI 上呼吸道感染UTI 尿路感染WBC 白血球WHO 世界卫生组织wt 重量μ 微-；百万分之一μ Ci 微居里μ g 微克μ L 微升μ m 千分尺（= 微米）μ mol 微摩尔μ Osm 微渗透压摩尔m μ 毫微米（= 纳米）。
医学名词缩写
▪A VP 精氨酸加压素
▪MLCK 肌球蛋白轻链激酶
▪PLC 磷脂酶C
▪PKC 蛋白激酶C
▪TK 酪氨酸激酶
▪MLC 肌球蛋白轻链
▪CPB 体外循环
▪OFR 氧自由基
▪VEC 血管内皮细胞
▪MPS 单核吞噬细胞
▪AT-Ⅱ：血管紧张素
▪bFGF：碱性成纤维细胞生长因子
▪C3b：补体受体
▪DC：白细胞分类计数(以比值计)
▪ECM：系膜外基质
▪EGF：表皮细胞生长因子
▪ET-1：肽类大分子内皮素
▪Fc：细胞外表受体
▪GBM:肾小球基底膜(glomerular basement membrane)▪Gran：中性粒细胞
▪Hb：血红蛋白
▪HGB：血红蛋白测定
▪IL-1：白细胞介素－1〔白介素-1〕
▪L：淋巴细胞
▪LDL：低密度脂蛋白
▪Lym：淋巴细胞
▪MyoF：肌成纤维
▪N ：中性粒细胞
▪NO：一氧化氮
▪OX-LDL：氧化低密度脂蛋白
▪PAI：纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂
▪PAF 血小板激活因子
▪PCT：血小板比积
▪PCT〔Pro-calcitonin,ProCT〕：血前降钙素▪PDGF：血小板生长因子
▪PGE2：前列腺素E2
▪PGI2：前列环素
▪RBC：红细胞
▪TGF-β：趋化因子-β
▪TNF-α：肿瘤坏死因子-α
▪T-PA：组织型纤溶酶原激活物
▪TXA2：血栓形成素
▪WBC：白细胞、白细胞计数
▪PLT：血小板
▪TNF：肿瘤坏死因子
▪PR是配体激话的转录因子。
医学常用的英文缩写
医学常用的英文缩写一、内科与外科缩写- ICU: 重症监护室 (Intensive Care Unit)- MRI: 磁共振成像 (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)- EKG/ECG: 心电图 (Electrocardiogram)- BMI: 身体质量指数 (Body Mass Index)- COPD: 慢性阻塞性肺疾病 (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)- HTN: 高血压 (Hypertension)- CABG: 冠状动脉搭桥手术 (Coronary Artery Bypass Graft) - TKA: 全膝关节置换术 (Total Knee Arthroplasty)- CSF: 脑脊液 (Cerebrospinal Fluid)- UTI: 尿路感染 (Urinary Tract Infection)二、妇产科缩写- IVF: 试管婴儿受精 (In Vitro Fertilization)- PID: 盆腔炎 (Pelvic Inflammatory Disease)- IUD: 子宫内节育器 (Intrauterine Device)- LMP: 最后月经期 (Last Menstrual Period)- PMS: 月经前综合症 (Premenstrual Syndrome)- C-section: 剖腹产 (Cesarean Section)- D&C: 刮宫术 (Dilation and Curettage)- GYN: 妇科 (Gynecology)- OB: 产科 (Obstetrics)三、药学缩写- NSAID: 非甾体抗炎药 (Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug) - SSRI: 选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂 (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor)- ACEI: 血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂 (Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor)- MAOI: 单胺氧化酶抑制剂 (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor)- HIV: 人类免疫缺陷病毒 (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)- OD: 一日一次 (Once Daily)- BID: 一日两次 (Twice Daily)- PRN: 根据需要 (As Needed)- QD: 每日一次 (Every Day)- OTC: 非处方药 (Over-the-Counter)四、诊断与治疗缩写- BUN: 血尿素氮 (Blood Urea Nitrogen)- ESR: 赤细胞沉降率 (Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate)- EEG: 脑电图 (Electroencephalogram)- OR: 手术室 (Operating Room)- PT: 凝血酶原时间 (Prothrombin Time)- AED: 自动体外除颤器 (Automated External Defibrillator) - PE: 肺栓塞 (Pulmonary Embolism)- RBC: 红细胞计数 (Red Blood Cell Count)- MI: 心肌梗死 (Myocardial Infarction)五、常见疾病缩写- AIDS: 艾滋病 (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome)- COPD: 慢性阻塞性肺疾病 (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)- CHF: 充血性心力衰竭 (Congestive Heart Failure)- IBS: 肠易激综合征 (Irritable Bowel Syndrome)- RA: 类风湿关节炎 (Rheumatoid Arthritis)- UTI: 尿路感染 (Urinary Tract Infection)- GERD: 胃食管反流病 (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease)- ADHD: 注意力缺陷多动症 (Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder)- PTSD: 创伤后应激障碍 (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder)以上是一些医学领域常用的英文缩写，希望对您有所帮助。
最新常用医学英文缩写(建议收藏)
常用医学英文缩写g——克，mg——毫克，ug——微克，ml——毫升，u——单位，qd——1日1次，bid——1日2次，tid——1日3次没，qid——1日4次，qod——隔日1次，qw——每周1次，biw——两周1次，qn——每晚睡前1次，q2h——每2小时1次，q8h——每8小时1次，2～3次/d——每日2～3次。
皮下——皮下注射，肌肉——肌肉注射，静注——静脉注射，静滴——静脉滴注（即输液、打吊针、打点滴）。
......感谢聆听ac意思是饭前服用，pc是饭后服用，qd是每日1次，qu是每晚1次，bid是每日2次，tid是每日3次，qid是每日4次，AC：饭前（处方）PC：饭后......感谢聆听AM ：上午PM：下午BIN：一夜两次（处方）TID：一日三次QD：每日一次QID：每日四次BID：一日两次（处方）CeLL: 细胞ICU：危重病人监护病区CCU：冠心病监护室IV ：静脉滴注IH：皮下注射IM：肌肉注射AOAW：主动脉前壁（超声心动图）医院常用英文缩写用语CRE：肌酐LDH：乳酸脱氢酶APO-A：载脂蛋白A APO-B：载脂蛋白BCHO(TC)：总胆固醇TG：甘油三脂HDL：高密度脂蛋白LDL：低密度脂蛋白LDL/HDL：比值Fe：铁K；钾NA：钠CL：氯CA：钙MG：镁P：无机磷IG-G：免疫球蛋白G IG-A：免疫球蛋白AIG-M：免疫球蛋白M C3：补体3C4：补体4 AMY：淀粉酶Fbg：纤维蛋白原CRP：血清C-反应蛋白GLTT：葡萄糖耐量试验PBS：餐后2小时血糖血清及免疫学检验RF：类风湿因子ASO：抗链球菌溶血素“O”LTT：淋巴细胞转化试验USR：不加热血清反应素RPR：快速血浆反应素HBsAg：乙肝病毒表面抗原Anti-HBs:抗乙肝病毒表面抗体HBeAg：乙肝病毒e抗原Anti-HBe:抗乙肝病毒e抗体HBcAg：乙肝病毒核心抗原Anti-HBc抗乙肝病毒核心抗体HAAg：甲型肝炎抗原HBV：乙型肝炎病毒HCV-RNA：丙肝病毒Anti-HCV：抗丙肝病毒抗体HDV-RNA：丁肝病毒Anti-HDV：抗丁肝病毒抗体Anti-ANA：抗核抗体Anti-HEV：抗戊肝病毒抗体SS-A：干燥综合症抗原A SS-B：干燥综合症抗原B抗RNP：抗核糖核蛋白抗体抗-AS：抗精子抗体抗-EM：抗子宫内膜抗体PSA：前列腺特异抗原Tb-DNA：结核杆菌-DNA Anti-Tb：抗结核杆菌抗体HP-DNA：幽门螺杆菌-DNA 抗-HP：抗幽门螺杆菌抗体UU-DNA：解脲支原体-DNA 抗-UU：抗解脲支原体抗体MH-DNA：人型支原体-DNA 抗-MH：抗人型支原体抗体Ct-DNA：沙眼衣原体-DNA抗- Ct：抗沙眼衣原体抗体HIV：免疫缺陷病毒（艾滋病）抗HIV：抗艾滋病抗体医院常用英文缩写用语TP-DNA：梅毒螺旋体-DNA 抗-TP：抗梅毒螺旋体抗体NG-DNA：淋球菌-DNA 抗-NG：抗淋球菌抗体BV：细菌性阴道病快速诊断抗-Mg：抗生殖支原体抗体MP-DNA：肺炎支原体-DNA 抗-MP:抗肺炎支原体抗体GAD-Ab：抗谷氨酸脱氢酶抗体抗-CON:抗肺炎衣原体抗体HSS- Ab：抗肝细胞刺激因子抗体抗-INS：抗胰岛素抗体溶血性疾病的检验DLT：冷溶血试验HHT：热溶血试验POX：过氧化酶染色PSA：糖元染色内分泌测定PRL：催乳素HGH：生长激素FSH：促卵泡激素E2：雌二醇E3：雌三醇P：孕酮Ts：睾酮VMA：尿苦杏仁酸核医学检验AFP：甲胎蛋白CEA：癌胚抗原HCG：人绒毛膜促性腺激素TSH：促甲状腺激素FT3：游离甲状腺三碘原氨酸FT4：游离甲状腺素TGAB：抗甲状腺球蛋白抗体TMAB：微粒体抗体C-P：血清C肽测定INS：胰岛素血气及酸碱分析TO2：总含氧量PH：酸碱度PCO2：二氧化碳分压AB、SB：实际碱量和标准碱量BE：剩余碱T-CO2：总二氧化碳PO2：氧分压SO2：血氧饱和度A-aDO2：肺泡-动脉氧分压差影像医学检查CT：X线数字化断层扫描MRI：核磁共振影像系统TD：数字胃肠照影检查ERCP：逆行胰胆管造影Ang:血管造影术EST：胆总管下扩约肌切开术PTC：经皮肝穿刺胆管造影术PTCA：经皮冠状动脉成形术一般日常用语WTO：世界卫生组织QOD：隔日一次（处方）Ait hor :每两小时一次（处方）QN :每两晚一次（处方）PO: 口服R：处方ST：即刻血液一般检验：RBC：红细胞计数HGB：血红蛋白测定WBC：白细胞计数PLT：血小板计数N：中性粒细胞MCV：平均红细胞体积L：淋巴细胞MPV：平均血小板体积M：单核细胞SEC：点彩红细胞计数EOS：嗜酸性粒细胞直接计数ESR：红细胞沉降率HCT：红细胞压积Ret: 网织红细胞计数体液一般检验GLU：尿糖BIL：胆红质定性KET：酮体SG：比重PH：酸度PRO；尿蛋白URO：尿胆原定性NIT：盐类结晶BLO：尿中红细胞LEU：尿中白细胞BJP：本-周氏蛋白Mb：肌红蛋白尿粪便与寄生虫检验OB：隐血试验WBC：白细胞RBC：红细胞出凝血疾病的检验BT：出血时间CT：凝血时间PT：凝血酶原时间Fbg：血浆纤维蛋原始白定量血液生化检验AST：谷草转氨酶ALT：谷丙转氨酶TBIL：总胆红素DBIL：直接胆红素IBIL：间接胆红素TP ：总蛋白ALB：血清白蛋白GLOB：球蛋白A/G ：血清白蛋白/球蛋白比值AKP：碱性磷酸酶GGT：r-谷氨酰转肽酶GLU：血清葡萄糖UA：尿酸BU：尿素...... 感谢聆听 ......。
医学单词缩写
缩写全称中文AAautoantibody自身抗体AAFaminoacetylfluorescence氨乙酰基荧光Abantibody抗体ABCavidin-biotin peroxidase complex抗生物素（亲合素）-生物素-过氧化物酶复合物AChacetycholine乙酰胆碱AChRacetycholine receptor乙酰胆碱受体AChRAbacetycholine receptor antibody乙酰胆碱受体抗体ACIFanti-complement immunofluorescent method 抗补体免疫荧光法α-1-ACtalpha(α)-1-anti-chymotrypsinα-1-抗糜蛋白酶ACTHadrenocorticotropin hormone促肾上腺皮质激素ADAlzheimer's disease老年性痴呆ADDCantibody dependent cytotoxic cell抗体依赖细胞毒细胞ADHantidiuretic hormone抗利尿激素AEC3-amino-9-ethyl-carbazole3-氨-9-乙基咔唑AFPalpha(α)-fetal-protein甲胎蛋白AHAanti-histone antibody抗组蛋白抗体AKPalkaline phosphatase碱性磷酸酶ALPAlkaline Phosphatase碱性磷酸酶AMAanti-mitochondrial antibody抗线粒体抗体ANAanti-nuclear antibody抗核抗体ANCAanti-neutrophil cytetoplasmic anti-autoantibody抗中性粒细胞胞浆抗自身抗体APUDamine content and /or amine precursor uptake and de-carboxylation 含氨和/或氨前体并能脱羧的细胞AOAcrine Orange吖啶橙ARsarsanilic acid对氨苯砷酸α-1-ATalpha(α)-1-anti-trypsinα-1-抗胰蛋白酶BCDFB cell differetiation factorB细胞分化因子BCGFB cell growth proteinB细胞生长因子BGPbone growth protein骨生长蛋白BGPbrain-gut peptides脑肠肽BMPbone marphogenic protein骨形成蛋白BMZbasement membrane zone基底膜带BRABbridged avidin-biotin technique 桥抗生物素-生物素技术BrdU5-bromo-2-deoxyuridine5-溴尿脱氧核苷BSAbovine serum albumin牛血清白蛋白CAcatecholamine儿茶酚胺CAgcytoplasmic antigen胞质抗原CAHchronic active hepatitis慢性活性性肝炎CALLAcommon acute lymphocytic leukaemia antigen 普通急性淋巴细胞性白抗原cAMPcyclic guanosine monophosphate环化-磷酸鸟苷CEACarcinoma embryonicantigen癌胚抗原CDIcarbodiimide碳二亚胺CGRPcalcitonin gene-related peptide降钙素基因相关肽CHAccholine acetylase胆碱乙酰化酶ChEcholinesterase乙酰胆碱酯酶CIgcytoplasmic immunoglobulin 胞浆免疫球蛋白CKcytokeratin细胞角蛋白CLAcommon leukocyte antigen 白细胞共同抗原CMVcytomegalovirus巨细胞病毒CNScentral nervous system中枢神经系统Con.Aconcanavalin A刀豆素ACPKcreation phosphokinase肌酸磷酸激酶CPMcounts per minute每分钟计数cRNAcomplementary RNA互补RNACRPc-reation proteinC-反应蛋白CSFcerebrospinal fluid脑脊液CTCholera toxin霍乱毒素CT-HRPcholera-toxin-horseradish peroxidase 霍乱毒素辣根过氧化物酶CUCChronic ulcerous colonitis慢性溃疡性结肠炎CVDcerebrovascular disease脑血管病DAdopamine多巴胺DABdiaminobezidin二氨基联苯氨DBADolichos bifows agglutinin双花扁豆凝集素DBHdopamine-β-hydroxylase多巴胺-β羟化酶DEAEdiethyl-amino-ethyl-dextran二乙氨乙基葡聚糖DEPCdiethyl pyrocarbonate焦碳酸二乙酯DDCdopamine decarboxylase多巴胺脱羧酶Desdesmine结蛋白DIFdirect immunofluorescent method直接免疫荧光法Digdigoxigenin地高辛DMDCdimethydichlorasilane二甲基二氯硅烷DMFdimethyformamide二甲基甲酰胺DMSOdimethyl sulfoxide二甲基亚砜DNAdeoxyribonucleic acid脱氧核糖核酸DNPdinitrophenyl aminopropionitrile imide ester 二硝基苯氨基丙氰亚酰氨酸酯DRCdendric reticulum cell树突状网状细胞dsDNAdouble stranded DNA双链DNADTTdithiothreitol二硫苏糖醇DYNdynorphin强啡肽EBVEpistein-Barr virusE-B病毒ECD-G11-ethyl-3(3-dimethy-aminopropyl)carbodiimide-HCL-Glutaldehyde 碳二亚酰胺-戊二醛ECMextracellular matrix细胞外基质ED50median effective dose半数有效剂量EDTAethylendiaminotetraacetic acid乙二氨四乙酸EKepidermal keratin表皮角蛋白ELISAenzyme-liked immunosorbent assay酶联免疫吸附分析EMelectron microscope电镜ENKenkephalin脑啡肽L-ENA(L-NK)Leu-enkephalin亮氨酸-脑啡肽M-ENK(M-NK)met-enkephalin甲硫氨酸-脑啡肽ENSenteric nervous system肠神经系统β-EPβ-endorphinβ-内啡肽FAformaldehyde甲醛Fabantigen-binding fragment抗原结合片段FACsfluorescent actived cell sortor 荧光激活细胞计数器FAVflat agranular vesicle扁平无颗粒囊泡FBfast blue快蓝Fccrystallizable fragment可结晶片段FCCfollicular centre cell滤泡中心细胞FCMflow cytometer流式细胞计数仪FCPfeature count point特征计数点FDAfluorescin diacetate二醋酸酯荧光素FITCfluorescin isothiocyanate异硫酸酯荧光素FLSforward light scatter向前光散射FNfibronectin纤维连接蛋白FRfast red快红FRAfibronection related antigen纤维连接素相关抗原FRCfibroblast reticulum cell纤维母细胞性网状细胞FSHfollicle-stimulating hormone卵泡刺激素FTAfluorescent treponemal antibody 荧光梅素螺旋体抗体FTA-ABSfluorescent treponemal antibody absorption test 荧光梅毒螺旋体抗体吸收实验GABgold-labelled antibody金标抗体GABAgamma(γ)-amino-butyric acidγ-氨基丁酸GALTgut –associated lymphoid tissue胃肠道相关淋巴组织GARgoat anti-rabbit serum羊抗兔血清GCAgastrin cell antibody胃泌素细胞抗体GFAPglial fibrillary acidic protein胶质纤维酸性蛋白GFLgreen fluorescence绿色荧光GHgrowth hormone生素激素GLADgold-labelled antigen detection method金标抗原检测法GMAglycol methacrylate乙二醇甲基丙烯酸酯GODglucose oxidase葡萄糖氧化酶GPgold particle金颗粒HAVhepatitis A virus甲型肝炎病毒HBVhepatitis B virus乙型肝炎病毒HBV-DNAhepatitis B virus DNA乙型肝炎病毒DNAHCHuntington's chorea亨廷顿氏舞蹈症HCGhuman chorionic gonadotropin 人绒毛膜促性腺激素HEhemotoxylin and eosin staining 苏木精-伊红染色HEMA2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate 羟乙基甲基丙烯酸酯HGHhuman growth factor人生长激素5-HIAA5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid5-羟吲哚乙酸HLAhuman leukocyte antigen人类白细胞抗原HMAhepatocyte membrane antibody肝细胞膜抗体HPhorizontal plate水平面HPLhuman placenta lactogen人胎盘催乳素HPRIhuman placental ribonuclease inhibitor 人胎盘核糖核酸抑止剂HRPhorseradish peroxidase辣根过氧化物酶HSAhuman sreum albumin人血清白蛋白5-HT5-hydroxytryptamine(serotonin)5-羟色氨HTLVhuman T-lymphocyte virus人T-淋巴细胞病毒LCAbislet cell antibody胰岛细胞抗体ICAMintercellular adhersion molecule细胞间粘附因子ICCimmunocytochemistry免疫细胞学IDDinsulin dependent diabetes胰岛素依赖性糖尿病IDRC(IRC)interdigitate reticulum cell指突状网状细胞IELintraepithelial lymphocyte上皮内淋巴细胞IFintermediate filament中间丝Igimmunoglobulin免疫球蛋白IGSimmunogold staining免疫金染色IGSSimmunogold –silver staining免疫金-银染色IHCimmunohistochemistry免疫组织化学IIFindirect immnnofluotesent method 间接免疫荧光法IRIAindirect radioimmunoassay间接放射免疫分析labelled avidin-biotin technique标记抗生物素（亲合素）-生物素技术LBTLupus Band Test狼疮带实验LCLangerhan's cell朗格罕氏细胞LCALens culinaris agglutinin扁豆凝集素LCRligose chain reaction连接链式反应LDHlactate dehydrogenase乳酸脱氢酶LFAleukcyte function- associated antigen 白细胞功能相关抗原LGVlarge granular vesicle有颗粒大囊泡LHluteinizing hormone黄体生成素LHRHluteinizing hormone relasing hormone 黄体生成素释放激素LHRFluteinizing hormone relasing factor黄体生成素释放因子β-lipotropic hormoneβ-促脂素LPLlamina propria T lymphcyte固有层T淋巴细胞LPOlactiperoxidase乳过氧化物酶MAGmyelin associated glycoprotein 髓鞘相关糖蛋白MGmyasthenia gravis重症肌无力β-MGβ-microglobinβ-微球蛋白MBPmyelic basic protein髓磷酯碱性蛋白MBPAbmyelic basic protein antibody 髓磷酯碱性蛋白抗体McABmonoclonal antibody单克隆抗体MFmicrofilament微丝Mgmyohemoglobin肌红蛋白man histocompatibility complex人类组织相溶性复合物mRNAmessenger ribonucleic acid信使核糖核酸MSmultiple sclerosis多发性硬化症MSHmelanocyte stimulating hormone黑色素细胞刺激素MsIgmembrane superfacial immuno-globulin膜表面免疫球蛋白NAnoradrenalin去甲肾上腺素NAChRnicotinic acetylcholine receptor烟碱型乙酰胆碱受体NADHnicotinamide adenine dinucleotide diaphorase 尼克酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸黄递酶NANCnon-adrenergic-non-cholinergic非肾上腺素能非胆碱能NEnorepinephrine去甲肾上腺素NFneurofilament神经丝natural killer自然杀伤细胞NNEnon-neuronal enolase非神经元性烯醇化酶NPneuropeptide神经肽NPYneuropeptide Y神经肽YNSEneuron-specific enolase神经元特异性烯醇化酶NTneurotensin神经降压肽ODoptical density光密度6-OHDA6-hydroxydopamine6-羟多巴胺ORFopen reading frame开放读框ORToptimum renaturation temperature 最适复性温度OToxytocin催产素protein A-gold technique蛋白A-金技术PAPperbxidase anti-peroxidase complex 过氧化物酶-抗氧化物酶复合物PBphosphate buffer磷酸缓冲液PBSphosphate buffered saline磷酸盐缓冲液PCAgastric parietal cell antibody胃壁细胞抗体PcAbpolyclonal antibody多克隆抗体PCRpolymerase chain reaction聚合酶链反应PDParkinson's disease帕金森氏症（震颤麻痹）PEGpolyethylene glycol聚乙二醇PFAparaformaldehyde多聚甲醛PGprostaglandin前列腺素symbol for expression of hydrogenion cincentration 表示氢离子浓度的符号PHAphaseolus vulgaris agglutinin菜豆凝集素PHAphytohemagglutinin植物凝集素PHSApoly human serium antigen多聚人血清蛋白pIpropidium Iodide磺化吡啶PLLpoly-L-Lysine（左旋）多聚赖氨酸PLPparaformaldehyde-lysine peroxidase多聚甲醛-赖氨酸-过磺酸盐混合固定剂PNApeanut agglutinin花生凝集素POMproopiomelanocortin前促黑激素PPplacenta protein胎盘蛋白PPpancreas polypeptide胰多肽PRprogesteron receptor孕激素受体PSAPisum sativum agglutinin豌豆凝集素PSSprogressive systemic sclerosis 进行性全身性硬化PVPpolyvinypyrolidone聚乙烯吡咯烷酮PB200rhodamin B200诺丹明B200RCARicinus communis agglutinin蓖麻凝集素RFLred fluorescence红色荧光RHreactive hyperplasia反应性增生RIARadioimmunoasay放射免疫分析RIA-CPBRIA-competitive protein binding 放免-竞争性蛋白结合RANArheumatoid anti-nuclea antigen 类风湿性关节炎抗核抗原RPGNrapid progressive nephritis 进行性肾小管肾炎RPMrolls per minute每分钟转速RRA radioreceptoassay放射受体分析RT-PCRreverse transiption-PCR反转录-PCRRSArabbit serum albumin兔血清白蛋白R-ScReed-Sternberg's cell瑞-司氏细胞Z/RReinheit Zahl光密度比值SAVsmall agranular vesicle无颗粒小泡SBAsoybean agglutinin大豆凝集素SCsecretory component分泌成份SCVsmall clear vesicle清亮小泡SDSsodium decdecyl sulfate十二烷基硫酸钠SGVsamll granular vesicle有颗粒小泡SIgsecretory immunoglobulin分泌型免疫球蛋白SISskin immunosystem皮肤免疫系统SJASophora japonica agglutinin 槐凝集素SLEsystemic lupus erythematosus 全身性红斑狼疮SMAsmooth muscle Ab平滑肌抗体SNsmall nuclea小核SMAsmooth muscle antibody平滑肌抗体S/Nsignal/noise(ratio)信/噪（比）SOMsomatostatin生长抑素SPsilver particle银颗粒SPsubstance PP物质SPAstaphylococal protein A金黄色葡萄球菌蛋白ASSPEsubacute sclerosing nencephalitis亚急性硬化性脊脑炎TAStranscription based amplification system 转录依赖扩增系统TBSTris bufferred salineTris缓冲生理盐水TETrypanosona Equiperdum马疫锥虫β-TGβ-thromboglobulinβ-血栓蛋白TGthyroid globulin甲状腺球蛋白TGFtransforming growth factor转化生长因子THtyrosine hydroxylase酪氨酸羟化酶TMBtetramethylbenzidine四甲基联苯氨TRHthyrotropin releasing hormone促甲状腺素释放素T(M)RITC tetramethylrhodamine –isothiocyanate 异硫氰酸四甲基诺丹明TSHthyroxin stimulating hormone促甲状激素UEAUlex Europaeus agglutinin荆豆凝集素Vimvimentin波纹蛋白VIPvasoactive intestinal polypeptide血管活性肠肽VPVertical plane垂直面WGAwheat germ agglutinin麦胚凝集素。
(完整版)常用医学英文缩写
常用医学英文缩写g——克，mg——毫克，ug——微克，ml——毫升，u——单位，qd——1日1次，bid——1日2次，tid——1日3次没，qid——1日4次，qod——隔日1次，qw——每周1次，biw——两周1次，qn——每晚睡前1次，q2h——每2小时1次，q8h——每8小时1次，2～3次/d——每日2～3次。
皮下——皮下注射，肌肉——肌肉注射，静注——静脉注射，静滴——静脉滴注（即输液、打吊针、打点滴）。
ac意思是饭前服用，pc是饭后服用，qd是每日1次，qu是每晚1次，bid是每日2次，tid是每日3次，qid是每日4次，AC：饭前（处方）PC：饭后AM ：上午PM：下午BIN：一夜两次（处方）TID：一日三次QD：每日一次QID：每日四次BID：一日两次（处方）CeLL: 细胞ICU：危重病人监护病区CCU：冠心病监护室IV ：静脉滴注IH：皮下注射IM：肌肉注射AOAW：主动脉前壁（超声心动图）医院常用英文缩写用语CRE：肌酐LDH：乳酸脱氢酶APO-A：载脂蛋白A APO-B：载脂蛋白BCHO(TC)：总胆固醇TG：甘油三脂HDL：高密度脂蛋白LDL：低密度脂蛋白LDL/HDL：比值Fe：铁K；钾NA：钠CL：氯CA：钙MG：镁P：无机磷IG-G：免疫球蛋白G IG-A：免疫球蛋白AIG-M：免疫球蛋白M C3：补体3C4：补体4 AMY：淀粉酶Fbg：纤维蛋白原CRP：血清C-反应蛋白GLTT：葡萄糖耐量试验PBS：餐后2小时血糖血清及免疫学检验RF：类风湿因子ASO：抗链球菌溶血素“O”LTT：淋巴细胞转化试验USR：不加热血清反应素RPR：快速血浆反应素HBsAg：乙肝病毒表面抗原Anti-HBs:抗乙肝病毒表面抗体HBeAg：乙肝病毒e抗原Anti-HBe:抗乙肝病毒e抗体HBcAg：乙肝病毒核心抗原Anti-HBc抗乙肝病毒核心抗体HAAg：甲型肝炎抗原HBV：乙型肝炎病毒HCV-RNA：丙肝病毒Anti-HCV：抗丙肝病毒抗体HDV-RNA：丁肝病毒Anti-HDV：抗丁肝病毒抗体Anti-ANA：抗核抗体Anti-HEV：抗戊肝病毒抗体SS-A：干燥综合症抗原A SS-B：干燥综合症抗原B抗RNP：抗核糖核蛋白抗体抗-AS：抗精子抗体抗-EM：抗子宫内膜抗体PSA：前列腺特异抗原Tb-DNA：结核杆菌-DNA Anti-Tb：抗结核杆菌抗体HP-DNA：幽门螺杆菌-DNA 抗-HP：抗幽门螺杆菌抗体UU-DNA：解脲支原体-DNA 抗-UU：抗解脲支原体抗体MH-DNA：人型支原体-DNA 抗-MH：抗人型支原体抗体Ct-DNA：沙眼衣原体-DNA抗- Ct：抗沙眼衣原体抗体HIV：免疫缺陷病毒（艾滋病）抗HIV：抗艾滋病抗体医院常用英文缩写用语TP-DNA：梅毒螺旋体-DNA 抗-TP：抗梅毒螺旋体抗体NG-DNA：淋球菌-DNA 抗-NG：抗淋球菌抗体BV：细菌性阴道病快速诊断抗-Mg：抗生殖支原体抗体MP-DNA：肺炎支原体-DNA 抗-MP:抗肺炎支原体抗体GAD-Ab：抗谷氨酸脱氢酶抗体抗-CON:抗肺炎衣原体抗体HSS- Ab：抗肝细胞刺激因子抗体抗-INS：抗胰岛素抗体溶血性疾病的检验DLT：冷溶血试验HHT：热溶血试验POX：过氧化酶染色PSA：糖元染色内分泌测定PRL：催乳素HGH：生长激素FSH：促卵泡激素E2：雌二醇E3：雌三醇P：孕酮Ts：睾酮VMA：尿苦杏仁酸核医学检验AFP：甲胎蛋白CEA：癌胚抗原HCG：人绒毛膜促性腺激素TSH：促甲状腺激素FT3：游离甲状腺三碘原氨酸FT4：游离甲状腺素TGAB：抗甲状腺球蛋白抗体TMAB：微粒体抗体C-P：血清C肽测定INS：胰岛素血气及酸碱分析TO2：总含氧量PH：酸碱度PCO2：二氧化碳分压AB、SB：实际碱量和标准碱量BE：剩余碱T-CO2：总二氧化碳PO2：氧分压SO2：血氧饱和度A-aDO2：肺泡-动脉氧分压差影像医学检查CT：X线数字化断层扫描MRI：核磁共振影像系统TD：数字胃肠照影检查ERCP：逆行胰胆管造影Ang:血管造影术EST：胆总管下扩约肌切开术PTC：经皮肝穿刺胆管造影术PTCA：经皮冠状动脉成形术一般日常用语WTO：世界卫生组织QOD：隔日一次（处方）Ait hor :每两小时一次（处方）QN :每两晚一次（处方）PO: 口服R：处方ST：即刻血液一般检验：RBC：红细胞计数HGB：血红蛋白测定WBC：白细胞计数PLT：血小板计数N：中性粒细胞MCV：平均红细胞体积L：淋巴细胞MPV：平均血小板体积M：单核细胞SEC：点彩红细胞计数EOS：嗜酸性粒细胞直接计数ESR：红细胞沉降率HCT：红细胞压积Ret: 网织红细胞计数体液一般检验GLU：尿糖BIL：胆红质定性KET：酮体SG：比重PH：酸度PRO；尿蛋白URO：尿胆原定性NIT：盐类结晶BLO：尿中红细胞LEU：尿中白细胞BJP：本-周氏蛋白Mb：肌红蛋白尿粪便与寄生虫检验OB：隐血试验WBC：白细胞RBC：红细胞出凝血疾病的检验BT：出血时间CT：凝血时间PT：凝血酶原时间Fbg：血浆纤维蛋原始白定量血液生化检验AST：谷草转氨酶ALT：谷丙转氨酶TBIL：总胆红素DBIL：直接胆红素IBIL：间接胆红素TP ：总蛋白ALB：血清白蛋白GLOB：球蛋白A/G ：血清白蛋白/球蛋白比值AKP：碱性磷酸酶GGT：r-谷氨酰转肽酶GLU：血清葡萄糖UA：尿酸BU：尿素。
医学英文缩写大全
医学英文缩写大全医学英文缩写非常丰富，涵盖了医学的各个领域。
以下是一些常见的医学英文缩写，分类包括临床、药学、解剖学等多个方面。
请注意，这只是一个小部分的医学缩写，实际上还有很多其他专业领域的缩写。
临床医学缩写：- CPR: Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation（心肺复苏术）- CBC: Complete Blood Count（全血细胞计数）- MRI: Magnetic Resonance Imaging（磁共振成像）- CT Scan: Computed Tomography Scan（计算机断层扫描）- BP: Blood Pressure（血压）- IV: Intravenous（静脉内的）- ECG or EKG: Electrocardiogram（心电图）- ER: Emergency Room（急诊室）- ICU: Intensive Care Unit（重症监护室）药学缩写：- OTC: Over-the-Counter（非处方药）- Rx: Prescription（处方）- NSAIDs: Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs（非甾体抗炎药）- BID: Twice a Day（每日两次）- QD: Every Day（每日一次）- PRN: As Needed（按需使用）解剖学和生理学缩写：- DNA: Deoxyribonucleic Acid（脱氧核糖核酸）- RNA: Ribonucleic Acid（核糖核酸）- CNS: Central Nervous System（中枢神经系统）- PNS: Peripheral Nervous System（外周神经系统）- GI: Gastrointestinal（胃肠的）- RBC: Red Blood Cell（红细胞）疾病和症状缩写：- COPD: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease（慢性阻塞性肺疾病）- HIV: Human Immunodeficiency Virus（人类免疫缺陷病毒）- AIDS: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome（获得性免疫缺陷综合症）- GERD: Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease（胃食管反流病）请注意，医学英文缩写可能因地区和医学专业的不同而有所不同，而且新的缩写也在不断产生。
医学名词英文缩写 简写大全
医学名词英文缩写简写大全1.AIDS: 爱滋病acquired immune deficiency syndrome (即获得性免疫缺陷综合症)2.HBV:乙肝病毒hepatitis B viruse3.PICC:外周-中心静脉置管peripherally inserted central catheter(不过,它也是中国人民保险公司的简称哦People's Insurance Company of China )4.DF:糖尿病足dinbetic footphysician/internist内科医生oculist/eye doctor眼科医生surgon外科医生dentist牙医vet兽医shrink心理医生symptom症状have/catch a cold感冒have a sore throat嗓子痛have a stomachache胃痛have a fever发烧pneumonia肺炎flu流感have a cough咳嗽have a headache头痛have a toothache牙痛liver trouble肝炎allergy过敏症twisted/sprained扭伤的feel dizzy头晕feel chilly觉得发冷asthma哮喘diabetics糖尿病患者cramps抽筋vomit/throw up/nauseate呕吐diarrhea腹泻vomitive/pukey恶心的luggies/phlegm痰have a stuffed nose鼻子不通cholera霍乱stiff neck脖子发僵abscess脓肿yellow fever黄热病hay fever枯草热pills药丸mixture合剂eyedrops眼药水syrup糖浆pad药棉块vitamin维他命tablet药片penicillin盘尼西林antibiotic抗生素ointment药膏medication药物aspirin阿司匹林bandage绷带syringe注射器stethoscope听诊器injection注射preventive injection预防针gauze纱布cold cure感冒药sweating medicine发汗药febrifuge退烧药capsule胶囊case history病历extract拔牙take one's temperature量体温see a doctor看病send for a doctor请医生feel one's pulse量脉搏take one's blood pressure量血压give a prescription开药方have an operation动手术make an appointment预约NA not applicable / not available不适用/无效，未利用NADno apparent distress无明显病痛，未查出疾病narcnarcotic麻醉药NBnewborn新生儿negnegative阴性，负，否定NKnot known未明，不祥，未知NKAno known allergies不明变态反应NPnurse practitioner开业护士nponothing by mouth禁食NSRnonsystemic reaction无全身反应NSRnormal sinus rhythm正常窦性心律NTGnitroglycerin硝酸甘油nvnausea / vomiting恶心/呕吐n/v/dNausea / vomiting / diarrhea 恶/吐/泻OO2oxygen氧O2 satoxygen saturation氧饱和度OB/GYNObstetrical / gynecological 妇产科OBSorganic brain syndrome器质性脑病综合症ODOverdose / right eye过量/右眼OSleft eye左眼OUboth eyes双眼PPCCCpediatric critical care center儿科重症护理中心PEphysical exam体格检查PedsPediatrics小儿科perfperforation穿孔PERLpupils equal and react to light瞳孔等大有对光反应PIHpregnancy induced hypertension 妊娠性高血压pmevening下午PMHpast medical history既往病史，过去史poby mouth口服postpost mortem死后PPDpurified protein derivative(TB skin test) 纯蛋白衍生物prnas needed需要时Psychpsychiatric精神病学，心理学ptpatient病人PTAprior to arrival到达前PTAprior to admission入院前pulmpulmonary肺的医.学全.在.线网站PVCpremature ventricular contraction室性早搏，室性期前收缩Qqevery每qidfour times a day每日四次Rrehabrehabilitation康复resprespiratory呼吸RLEright lower extremity右下肢RLLright lower lobe(lung)右下叶RLQright lower quadrant (abdomen) 右下腹RMLright middle lobe(lung)右中叶RNregistered nurse注册护士r/orule out排除ROMrange of motion运动范围，可动度RRrespiratory rate呼吸率RTSrevised trauma score修正后创作评分法RUEright upper extremity右上肢RULright upper lobe(lung)右上叶RUQright upper quadrant(abdomen) 右上腹Rxprescription处方SSCsubcutaneous皮下secsecond秒sudden infant death syndrome 婴儿猝死综合症Sig.use用法SOBshortness of breath气促sqsquare平方SQsubcutaneous皮下SWstab wound戳伤TTtemperature体温TBtuberculosis结核病TBCtotal body check全身检查Tbsptablespoon汤匙TIAtransient ischemic attack短暂性缺血发作tidthree times a day每日三次temperature, pulse, respiration 体温、脉搏、呼吸tspteaspoon茶匙tidal volume潮气量Uunkunknown不知道，未知量UTIurinary tract infection 泌尿道感染U.unit单位Vvolvolume容量vsversus…对…VSvital signs生命体征WWBCwhite blood cell count 白细胞计数wkweek周WNLwithin normal limits 在正常限度内/范围内w/owithout无，没有wtweight体重，重量Yyryear年，岁仅供个人用于学习、研究；不得用于商业用途。
(完整版)医学及检验医学常用名词英文缩写
红细胞沉降率
ESR
肌酐
CR
雌三醇试验
ET
肌酸
CRE
电泳
EP
尿素清除（廓清）率
CU（CUR）
纤维蛋白原
FG
肌酸(磷酸）激酶
CK/CPK
纤维蛋白原降解产物
FDP
变异系数
CV
乳胶凝集试验
FIT
癌胚抗原
CEA
纤维蛋白肽A
FPA
慢性淋巴细胞性白血病
CLL
纤维蛋白肽B
FPB
慢性粒细胞性白血病
CGL
游离脂肪酸
AST/GOT
阿司匹林耐量试验
ATT
丙氨酸氨基转移酶
ALT/GPT
巴比妥缓冲液
BBS
淀粉酶
AML/AMS
急性淋巴细胞白血病
ALL
无症状性菌尿
ABU
急性粒细胞白血病
AML
抗酸杆菌
AFB
阴离子间隙
AG
乙醇、酒精
ALC/ALK
抗核抗体
ANA
爱滋病
AIDS
抗链球菌溶血素O
ASO
抗体包被的细菌
ACB
储碱性白细胞绝对值计数
DRL
炔雌醇
EE
托吡酯
TPM
红霉素
EM
促红细胞生长素
EPO
维生素AD
VAD
磷霉素
FOM
重组人粒细胞集落刺激因子
G-CSF
维生素B12
VB12
格列齐特
GL
格列吡嗪
Gli
维生素B6
VB6
庆大霉素
GM
单唾液酸四己糖神经节苷脂
GM1
医学英文缩写一览表
医院日常用品、设备英文单词•Stethoscope[听诊器]•Sphygmomanometer (Blood pressure gauge)[血压计] •Thermometer[体温表]•Tongue depressor (spatula)[压舌板]•Needle[针头]•Syringe[注射器]•Cotton stick (ball)[棉签（球）]•Bandage[绷带]•Elastic bandage[弹力绷带]•Esmarch`s bandage[橡皮绷带]•Tourniquet[止血带]•Gauze[纱布]•Adhesive plaster[橡皮膏]•Dressing[敷料]•Splint[夹板]•Rubber glove[橡皮手套]•Sand bag[沙袋]•Ice bag[冰袋]•Hot water bottle[热水瓶]•Bedpan[便盒]•Urinal[尿壶]•Catheter[导尿管]•Rectal tube[肛管]•Dilator[扩张器]•Gastric tube[胃管]•Lavage tube[洗胃管]•Oxygen tube (cylinder)[吸氧管]•Sengstaken-Blakemore tube[三腔二囊管]•Visual testing chart[视力表]•Incubator[保温箱]•Plaster bed[石膏床]•Sheet[被单]•Bedding[被褥]•Blanket[毛毯]•Diaper[尿布] •Pillow case[枕套]•Bedside table[床头柜]•Towel[毛巾]•Basin[脸盒]•Comb[梳子]•Tooth-paste[牙膏]•Tooth-brush[牙刷]•Rubber cushion[橡皮圈]•Air cushion bed[气垫床]•Scale[台秤]•Flashlight[电筒]•Scissors[剪刀]•Tray[托盘]•Sputum cup[痰杯]•Test tube[试管]•Infusion support[输液架]•Infusion drip monitor[输液滴速监护仪] •Micropump[微泵]•Operating table[手术台] •Shadowless lamp[无影灯]•Slit lamp[裂隙灯]•Scalpel[手术刀]•Silk sutures[丝线]•Rubber drainage[引流管] •Operating gown[手术衣]•Overalls[工作服]•Operating sheet[手术床单]•Mask[口罩]•Hemostatic forceps[止血钳]•Needle forceps (holder)[持针钳] •Dressing forceps[敷料钳]•Smooth forceps[无齿镊]•Tissue forceps[组织镊]•Anesthesia machine[麻醉机] •Electrocardiograph[心电图机]•X-ray machine[X线机]•Ventilator[呼吸机]•Suction[吸引器]•Tractor[牵引器]•Rescue carrigae[抢救车]•Stretcher[担架]•Bedside monitor[床边监护仪]•Defibrillator[除颤仪]•Ambulance[救护车]•Pacemaker[起搏器]•Hyperbaric oxygen chamber[高压氧仓]•Otoscope[耳镜]•Rhinoscope[鼻镜]•Ophthalmoscope[眼底镜]•Esophagoscope[食道镜]•Bronchofiberscope[纤支镜]•Gastrofiberscope[纤维胃镜]•Proctoscope[直肠镜]•Peritoneoscope[腹腔镜]•Sigmoidoscope[结肠镜]•Cystoscope[膀胱镜]•Microscope[显微镜]•Thoracentesis set[胸穿包]•Lumbar puncture set[腰穿包]•Bone marrow puncture set[骨穿包] •Abdominocentesis set[ [腹穿包]•Venosection set[静切包]•Transfusion set[输血包]•Refrigerator[冰箱]•Microwave oven[微波炉]•Blood pressure monitor[血压监护仪]•Automatic blood pressure meter( ABPM)[自动血压机]医学英文缩写一览表【单词缩写】aa.-of each[各]•Ab.-antibody[抗体]•abd.-abdomen[腹部] •ABG-arterial blood gas[动脉血气]•abn.-abnormal[异常]•ABp-arterial blood pressure[动脉压]•Abs.-absent[无]•abstr.-abstract[摘要]•a.c.-before meals[饭前]•Ach.-actylcholine[乙酰胆碱]•ACH.-adrenal cortical hormone[肾上腺皮质激素] •ACT.-active coagulative time[活化凝血时间] •ACTH.-adrenocorticotripic[促肾上腺皮质激素] •ad.(add.)-adde[加]•ad effect.-ad effectum [直到有效]•ADH.-antidiuretic hormone[抗利尿激素]•ad lib-at liesure[随意]•adm.(admin)-adminstration[给药]•ad us est.-for external use[外用]•af.-atrial fibrillation[房颤]•aF.-atrial flutter[房扑]•A/G ratio.-albumin-globulin ratio[白-球蛋白比] •AIDS.-acquired immune deficiency syndrome[爱滋病] •al.-left ear[左耳]•alb.-albumin[白蛋白]•AM.-before noon[上午]•amb.-ambulance[救护车]•amp.(ampul)-ampoule[安瓿]•ANA.-anesthesia[麻醉]•anal.-analgesic[镇痛药]•ap.-before dinner[饭前]•appr.(approx.)-approximately [大约]•AR.-aortic regurgitation[主闭]•AS.-aortic stenosis[主狭]•ASA.-aspirin[阿斯匹林]•ASD.-atrial septal defect[房缺]•AST.-aspartate transaminase[谷草转氨酶]•atm.(atmos.)-atomsphere[大气压]•ATS.-antitetanic serum[抗破伤风血清]•av.-average[平均]•Ba.-Barium[钡]•BBT.-basal body temperature[基础体温]•BCG.-bacille Calmette- Guerin[卡介苗]•biblio.-biliography[参考文献]•bid.-twice a day[每日二次]•b.m.-basal metabolism[基础代谢]•Bp.-blood pressure[血压]•bpm-baets per minute[次/分]•BS.-blood sugar[血糖]•BW.-body weight[体重]•C.- centigrade[摄氏温度计]•CA.-carcinoma[癌]•Cal.-cancer[癌]•Cal. –calorie[卡]•Cap. –capsule[囊]•C.B.C-complete blood count[血常规]•CC.-chief complaint[主诉]•CC. list.-critical condition list[病危通知单]•CCU.- Coronary care unit[冠心病监护室]•CD.-caesarean delivered[剖腹产]•CDC.-calculated date of confinement[预产期]•CEA.-carcinoembryonic antigen[癌胚抗原]•CG.-control group[对照组]•CK.-creatine kinase[肌酸激酶]•Cl.-centilitre[毫开]•cm.-centimetre[毫米]•CNS.-central nervous system[中枢神经系统]•Co.-compound[复方]•contra.-contraindicated[禁忌]•CT.- computerized tomography[计算机断层扫描]•C.V-curriculum vitae[简历]•DBp-diastolic blood pressure[舒张压]•DD.- differential diagnosis[鉴别诊断]•dept.-department[科]•diag.-diagonsis[诊断]•DIC-disseminate intravascular coagulation[弥漫性血管内凝血]•dl.-deciliter[分升]•DM.-diabetic mellitus[糖尿病]•DM.-diastolic murmur[舒张期杂音]•D.O.A-dead on arrival[到达时已死亡]•DOB.-date of birth[出生日期]•Dr.-doctor[医生]•DIW.-dextrose in water[葡萄糖液]•D-5-W,-5% dextrose in water[5%葡萄糖液]•DU-duodenal ulcer[十二指肠溃疡]•ECG.(EKG.)- electrocardiograph[心电图]•ECHO .-echogram[超声]•EDD.(EDC)-expected date of delivery (confinement)[预产期]•ENT. –ears, nose and throat[五官科]•EMG. –electromyogram[肌电图]•ER. –emergency room[急诊室]•et al.-and elsewhere[等等]•etc. –and so forth[等等]•F.(Fahr.)-Fahrenheit [华氏]•F- Female[女性]•F.B.S.- fasting blood sugar[空腹血糖]•FDP.-fibrinogen degradation products[纤维蛋白原降解产物]•FFA. –free fatty acid[游离脂肪酸]•FUO. –fever of unknown origin[不明原因发热] •FX. –fracture [骨折]•GH. –growth hormone[生长素]•GI.- gastrointestinal[消化]•GITS. –gastrointestinal therapy system[胃肠治疗系统]•gtt. –drops[滴]•GU.- gastric ulcer[胃溃疡]•Hb. –hemoglobin[血红蛋白]•HBp.-high blood pressure[高血压]•HCG. –human choroionic gonadotropic hormone[人绒毛膜促性腺激素]•HDL.- high density lipoprotein[高密度脂蛋白]•HR.-heart rate[心率]•ht.-height[身高]•HTN.-hypertension[高血压]•Hx.-history [病历]•Hypo.-hypodermic injection[皮下注射]•IABP.-intra –aortic balloon pacing[主动脉内囊反搏] •I/O.-intake and output [进出量]•ICU. –intensive care unit[重症监护病房]•ie. –that is [即]•Ig. –immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白]•Im. –iutramuscular[肌内的]•INH.- inhalation[吸入]•INH.- isoniazid[异烟肼]•Inj.- injection[注射]•Int.- intern[实习生]•IP.- in-patient[住院病入]•Iu.- international unit[国防单位]•IV.-intravenously[静脉内]•J.- joule[焦耳][肾、输尿管和膀胱]•LBp.-low blood pressure [低血压]•LC. –laparoscopic cholecystectomy[腹腔镜胆囊切除术]•LDL.-Low density lipoprotein[低密度脂蛋白]•Liq. –liquid[液体]•LMP.- last menstrual period[未次月经]•LP. –lumbar puncture[腰穿]•M. –male[男性]•MCD.-mean corpuscular diameter[平均红细胞直径] •MCH.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin[平均红细胞血红蛋白量]•MCHC.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration[平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度]•MCV.-mean corpuscular volume[平均红细胞体积] •MI.-myocardial infarction[心梗]•min.-minute[分] •mixt。
医学英文缩写一览表
医院日常用品、设备英文单词•Stethoscope[听诊器]•Sphygmomanometer (Blood pressure gauge)[血压计] •Thermometer[体温表]•Tongue depressor (spatula)[压舌板]•Needle[针头]•Syringe[注射器]•Cotton stick (ball)[棉签（球）]•Bandage[绷带]•Elastic bandage[弹力绷带]•Esmarch`s bandage[橡皮绷带]•Tourniquet[止血带]•Gauze[纱布]•Adhesive plaster[橡皮膏]•Dressing[敷料]•Splint[夹板]•Rubber glove[橡皮手套]•Sand bag[沙袋]•Ice bag[冰袋]•Hot water bottle[热水瓶]•Bedpan[便盒]•Urinal[尿壶]•Catheter[导尿管]•Rectal tube[肛管]•Dilator[扩张器]•Gastric tube[胃管]•Lavage tube[洗胃管]•Oxygen tube (cylinder)[吸氧管]•Sengstaken-Blakemore tube[三腔二囊管]•Visual testing chart[视力表]•Incubator[保温箱]•Plaster bed[石膏床]•Sheet[被单]•Bedding[被褥]•Blanket[毛毯]•Diaper[尿布] •Pillow case[枕套]•Bedside table[床头柜]•Towel[毛巾]•Basin[脸盒]•Comb[梳子]•Tooth-paste[牙膏]•Tooth-brush[牙刷]•Rubber cushion[橡皮圈]•Air cushion bed[气垫床]•Scale[台秤]•Flashlight[电筒]•Scissors[剪刀]•Tray[托盘]•Sputum cup[痰杯]•Test tube[试管]•Infusion support[输液架]•Infusion drip monitor[输液滴速监护仪] •Micropump[微泵]•Operating table[手术台] •Shadowless lamp[无影灯]•Slit lamp[裂隙灯]•Scalpel[手术刀]•Silk sutures[丝线]•Rubber drainage[引流管] •Operating gown[手术衣]•Overalls[工作服]•Operating sheet[手术床单]•Mask[口罩]•Hemostatic forceps[止血钳]•Needle forceps (holder)[持针钳] •Dressing forceps[敷料钳]•Smooth forceps[无齿镊]•Tissue forceps[组织镊]•Anesthesia machine[麻醉机] •Electrocardiograph[心电图机]•X-ray machine[X线机]•Ventilator[呼吸机]•Suction[吸引器]•Tractor[牵引器]•Rescue carrigae[抢救车]•Stretcher[担架]•Bedside monitor[床边监护仪]•Defibrillator[除颤仪]•Ambulance[救护车]•Pacemaker[起搏器]•Hyperbaric oxygen chamber[高压氧仓]•Otoscope[耳镜]•Rhinoscope[鼻镜]•Ophthalmoscope[眼底镜]•Esophagoscope[食道镜]•Bronchofiberscope[纤支镜]•Gastrofiberscope[纤维胃镜]•Proctoscope[直肠镜]•Peritoneoscope[腹腔镜]•Sigmoidoscope[结肠镜]•Cystoscope[膀胱镜]•Microscope[显微镜]•Thoracentesis set[胸穿包]•Lumbar puncture set[腰穿包]•Bone marrow puncture set[骨穿包] •Abdominocentesis set[ [腹穿包]•Venosection set[静切包]•Transfusion set[输血包]•Refrigerator[冰箱]•Microwave oven[微波炉]•Blood pressure monitor[血压监护仪]•Automatic blood pressure meter( ABPM)[自动血压机]医学英文缩写一览表【单词缩写】aa.-of each[各]•Ab.-antibody[抗体]•abd.-abdomen[腹部] •ABG-arterial blood gas[动脉血气]•abn.-abnormal[异常]•ABp-arterial blood pressure[动脉压]•Abs.-absent[无]•abstr.-abstract[摘要]•a.c.-before meals[饭前]•Ach.-actylcholine[乙酰胆碱]•ACH.-adrenal cortical hormone[肾上腺皮质激素] •ACT.-active coagulative time[活化凝血时间] •ACTH.-adrenocorticotripic[促肾上腺皮质激素] •ad.(add.)-adde[加]•ad effect.-ad effectum [直到有效]•ADH.-antidiuretic hormone[抗利尿激素]•ad lib-at liesure[随意]•adm.(admin)-adminstration[给药]•ad us est.-for external use[外用]•af.-atrial fibrillation[房颤]•aF.-atrial flutter[房扑]•A/G ratio.-albumin-globulin ratio[白-球蛋白比] •AIDS.-acquired immune deficiency syndrome[爱滋病] •al.-left ear[左耳]•alb.-albumin[白蛋白]•AM.-before noon[上午]•amb.-ambulance[救护车]•amp.(ampul)-ampoule[安瓿]•ANA.-anesthesia[麻醉]•anal.-analgesic[镇痛药]•ap.-before dinner[饭前]•appr.(approx.)-approximately [大约]•AR.-aortic regurgitation[主闭]•AS.-aortic stenosis[主狭]•ASA.-aspirin[阿斯匹林]•ASD.-atrial septal defect[房缺]•AST.-aspartate transaminase[谷草转氨酶]•atm.(atmos.)-atomsphere[大气压]•ATS.-antitetanic serum[抗破伤风血清]•av.-average[平均]•Ba.-Barium[钡]•BBT.-basal body temperature[基础体温]•BCG.-bacille Calmette- Guerin[卡介苗]•biblio.-biliography[参考文献]•bid.-twice a day[每日二次]•b.m.-basal metabolism[基础代谢]•Bp.-blood pressure[血压]•bpm-baets per minute[次/分]•BS.-blood sugar[血糖]•BW.-body weight[体重]•C.- centigrade[摄氏温度计]•CA.-carcinoma[癌]•Cal.-cancer[癌]•Cal. –calorie[卡]•Cap. –capsule[囊]•C.B.C-complete blood count[血常规]•CC.-chief complaint[主诉]•CC. list.-critical condition list[病危通知单]•CCU.- Coronary care unit[冠心病监护室]•CD.-caesarean delivered[剖腹产]•CDC.-calculated date of confinement[预产期]•CEA.-carcinoembryonic antigen[癌胚抗原]•CG.-control group[对照组]•CK.-creatine kinase[肌酸激酶]•Cl.-centilitre[毫开]•cm.-centimetre[毫米]•CNS.-central nervous system[中枢神经系统]•Co.-compound[复方]•contra.-contraindicated[禁忌]•CT.- computerized tomography[计算机断层扫描]•C.V-curriculum vitae[简历]•DBp-diastolic blood pressure[舒张压]•DD.- differential diagnosis[鉴别诊断]•dept.-department[科]•diag.-diagonsis[诊断]•DIC-disseminate intravascular coagulation[弥漫性血管内凝血]•dl.-deciliter[分升]•DM.-diabetic mellitus[糖尿病]•DM.-diastolic murmur[舒张期杂音]•D.O.A-dead on arrival[到达时已死亡]•DOB.-date of birth[出生日期]•Dr.-doctor[医生]•DIW.-dextrose in water[葡萄糖液]•D-5-W,-5% dextrose in water[5%葡萄糖液]•DU-duodenal ulcer[十二指肠溃疡]•ECG.(EKG.)- electrocardiograph[心电图]•ECHO .-echogram[超声]•EDD.(EDC)-expected date of delivery (confinement)[预产期]•ENT. –ears, nose and throat[五官科]•EMG. –electromyogram[肌电图]•ER. –emergency room[急诊室]•et al.-and elsewhere[等等]•etc. –and so forth[等等]•F.(Fahr.)-Fahrenheit [华氏]•F- Female[女性]•F.B.S.- fasting blood sugar[空腹血糖]•FDP.-fibrinogen degradation products[纤维蛋白原降解产物]•FFA. –free fatty acid[游离脂肪酸]•FUO. –fever of unknown origin[不明原因发热] •FX. –fracture [骨折]•GH. –growth hormone[生长素]•GI.- gastrointestinal[消化]•GITS. –gastrointestinal therapy system[胃肠治疗系统]•gtt. –drops[滴]•GU.- gastric ulcer[胃溃疡]•Hb. –hemoglobin[血红蛋白]•HBp.-high blood pressure[高血压]•HCG. –human choroionic gonadotropic hormone[人绒毛膜促性腺激素]•HDL.- high density lipoprotein[高密度脂蛋白]•HR.-heart rate[心率]•ht.-height[身高]•HTN.-hypertension[高血压]•Hx.-history [病历]•Hypo.-hypodermic injection[皮下注射]•IABP.-intra –aortic balloon pacing[主动脉内囊反搏] •I/O.-intake and output [进出量]•ICU. –intensive care unit[重症监护病房]•ie. –that is [即]•Ig. –immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白]•Im. –iutramuscular[肌内的]•INH.- inhalation[吸入]•INH.- isoniazid[异烟肼]•Inj.- injection[注射]•Int.- intern[实习生]•IP.- in-patient[住院病入]•Iu.- international unit[国防单位]•IV.-intravenously[静脉内]•J.- joule[焦耳][肾、输尿管和膀胱]•LBp.-low blood pressure [低血压]•LC. –laparoscopic cholecystectomy[腹腔镜胆囊切除术]•LDL.-Low density lipoprotein[低密度脂蛋白]•Liq. –liquid[液体]•LMP.- last menstrual period[未次月经]•LP. –lumbar puncture[腰穿]•M. –male[男性]•MCD.-mean corpuscular diameter[平均红细胞直径] •MCH.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin[平均红细胞血红蛋白量]•MCHC.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration[平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度]•MCV.-mean corpuscular volume[平均红细胞体积] •MI.-myocardial infarction[心梗]•min.-minute[分] •mixt。
(完整版)医学各种术语的缩写
大家牢记处方缩写
用法：
用法sig，皮内注射id，肌肉注射im，静脉推注iv，静脉滴注ivgtt，口服po，必要时prn或sos，葡萄糖水GS，生理盐水NS，葡萄糖盐水GNS，青霉素Pn，氨苄青霉素A-PN，林可霉素Lm，丁胺卡那霉素A-Km，
庆大霉素Gm，红霉素Em，维生素Vit，胰岛素RI，
地塞米松（激素类）Dxm，片（颗、粒）#或S，
剂量单位一般用毫克mg，剂量数字没有单位表示克g。
drip 滴PO 口服AST 皮试ID 皮内注射
H 皮下注射IM 肌肉注射IV 静脉注射VD/Ivdrip 静脉注射
用量:
qd 每日一次bid 每日两次tid 每日三次qid 每日四次
qh 每小时一次q2h 每两小时一次q4h 每四小时一次q6h 每六小时一次qn 每晚一次qod 隔日一次q3d 隔三日一次biw 每周两次
hs 临睡前am 上午pm 下午St 立即
DC 停止prn 必要时（长期）sos 紧急时（限用一次，12小时内有效）ac 饭前pc 饭后12n 中午12点12mn午夜12点。
医学英文缩写总结
常见疾病英文缩写总结AAddison 病原发性慢性肾上腺皮质功能减退症Af 心房颤动AGN 急性肾小球肾炎AIDS 获得性免疫缺陷综合症（艾滋病）ALL 急性淋巴细胞性白血病AVB 房室传导阻滞ASD 房缺AS 主狭ASO 闭塞性动脉硬化AI 主闭AS 主狭ASO 闭塞性动脉硬化AT 房速AL 主闭alzheimer(AD) 阿尔茨海默病（老年痴呆症）AML 急生髓细胞性白血病Arnold-Chiari畸形小脑扁桃体下移畸形（阿-卡畸形）ARDS 急性呼吸窘迫综合症ARF 急性肾衰竭AS 强直性脊柱炎ASD 房间隔缺损AMI 急性心梗AP 心绞痛APB 房早ALT 成人T细胞白血病AA 再障AIHA 自身免疫性溶血性贫血AIH 自身免疫性肝炎AP 急性胰腺炎AGN 急性肾炎AIN 急性间质性肾炎AML 动静脉畸形BBinswanger病（BD）皮层下埃及硬化性脑病（SAE）BBB 束支传导阻滞Budd-Chiari Syndrome 布加综合症CCCF 颈埃及海绵窦瘘CHD 冠心病CF 心衰CLL 慢淋CGN 慢粒CHF 充血性心衰CAP 社区获得性肺炎CGN 慢性肾小球肾炎CHD 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病（冠心病）CHF 充血性心衰CF 心衰CGN 慢性肾炎CRF 慢性肾功难不全CIN 慢性间质性肾炎CKD 慢性肾脏疾病CLL 慢性淋巴细胞性白血病CML 慢性髓细胞性白血病Colles`fracture 柯莱斯骨折COPD 慢性阻塞性肺疾病CRF 慢性肾衰竭Crohn 节段性肠炎或肉芽肿性肠炎DR 糖尿病视网膜病变DM 糖尿病CTD 结缔组织病DDCM 扩张性心肌病DDH 先天性髋关节脱位DIS/DIC 弥漫性血管内凝血DLE 盘状红斑狼疮DM 糖尿病DU 十二指肠溃疡DR 糖尿病视网膜病变DKA 糖尿病酮症酸中毒DN 糖尿病肾病E\F\GGood-Pasture综合症肺出血-肾炎综合症Graes病（GD）毒性弥漫性甲状腺肿（Baswdow 病）GERD 胃食管反流病GU 胃溃疡Grsves HNKHC 高渗性非酮症糖尿病昏迷GD 甲亢Fahr`病特发性家庭性脑血管亚铁钙沉着症F4 法四F3 法三FD 功能性消化不良EH 高血压病（原发性高血压）FNH 局灶性结节增生ERCP 内镜逆行胰胆管造影术EP 癫痫HHB-GN 慢性乙型肝炎相关性肾炎HAP 医院获得性肺炎HCM 原发性肝细胞癌HCM 肥厚性心肌病HD 霍奇金病HIE 新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病HL 霍奇金淋巴瘤HE 肝性脑病HOA 肥大性关节病I/JIBD 炎症性肠病IPF 特发性肺纤维化IDD 胰岛素依赖性糖尿病IIM 特发性炎症性肌病IGT 糖耐量减低IDA 缺铁贫HD 霍奇金病ITP 特发性血小板减少性紫殿JAS 幼年强直性脊柱炎ITP 过敏性紫殿JRA 幼年类风湿性关节炎KKawasaki病川畸病或MCLS(皮肤粘膜淋巴结综合征)MMirrizzi Syndrome(MS) 米利兹综合症Mkulicy Syndrome 米古利兹综合症（慢性无痛性腮腺炎）MDS 骨髓增生异常综合症MM 多发性骨髓瘤MG 重症肌无力MS 多发性硬化MODS 多器官功能不全综合征MI 心梗MVP 二间瓣脱垂MAS或PLED 多发几天，有纤维结构不良Moyamoya disease 脑底异常血管网症（烟雾病）N/ONF 神经纤维瘤病NHI 非霍奇金NHD 非霍奇金病NS 肾病综合症OA 骨性关节炎PParkinson病（PD）帕金森氏病PAP 肺泡蛋白质沉积症PEM 蛋白质-热能营养不良PKU 苯丙酮尿症PIE 间质性肺气肿PID 盆腔炎PTE 肺栓塞PCP 卡式肺囊肿肺炎PD 帕金森氏病PDA 动脉导管未闭PH 肺动脉高压P-J综合症黏膜黑斑-息肉综合症（黑斑息肉病）PsA 银屑病关节炎PS 肺狭PAT 阵发性房性心动过速PNH 阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿PST 阵发性室上性心动过速RRCC 肾细胞癌RA 类风湿性关节炎RCM 限制性心肌病RHD 风湿性心脏病RBBB 右束支传导阻滞RAEB 难治性贫血伴原始细胞增多型RS（Reiter综合症）反应性关节炎（ReA）S/TSAH 蛛网膜下腔出血SCA 脊髓小脑共济失调SCLC 小细胞肺癌SLE 系统性红斑狼疮SIRS 全身炎症反应综合征SpA 脊柱关节病SPA 类风湿性脊椎炎SSc 系统性硬化病SLE 系统性红斑狼疮SSS 病态窦房结综合症SBE 亚急性感染性心内膜炎SAP 急性生病胰腺炎SSSS 葡萄球菌烫伤样皮肤综合征或葡萄球菌性烧伤皮肤综合征Sturge-Weber 脑颜面血管瘤病T2DM 2型糖尿病TB 结核病TIA 短暂性脑缺血发作TS 结节性硬化，又称Bourneille(神经皮肤综合征) SD 室间隔缺损THD 缺血性心脏病TIP 血栓性血小板减少性紫殿U/WUA 不稳定性心绞痛UDH 心脏瓣膜病UC 溃疡性结肠炎WD 肝豆状核变性Wilson 肝豆状核变性常见检查及手术名称中英文对照AVM 脑动静脉畸形CABG 冠状动脉旁路移植术ESWL 体外冲击波碎石术ENBD 经内镜鼻导管引流术ERCP 内窥镜逆行胆管造影EL 肝硬化食管静脉曲张出血内镜下套扎治疗EST 内镜下十二指肠乳头扩约肌切开术LC 腹腔镜胆囊切除术LS 腹腔镱脾切除术KUB 泌尿系平片（肾、输尿管及膀胱区平片）IVP 静脉肾盂造影术IU 静脉尿路造影术PBP 经皮穿刺球囊肺动脉瓣成形术PTC 经皮肝穿胆道造影术PTA 经皮经腔血管成形术PTCA 经皮穿刺腔内冠状动脉成形术PTCD 经皮经肝胆管内外引流术PTVE 经皮经肝食管胃底曲张静脉栓塞术PSE 部分性脾动脉栓塞术TCD 经颅多普勒超声TAE 经导管血管栓塞术TIPS 经颈静脉肝内门腔静脉分流术。
医学英文缩写大全常用单词
医学英文缩写大全常用单词A.AA: Alcoholics Anonymous.ABC: Airways, Breathing, Circulation.ABG: Arterial Blood Gas.ACS: Acute Coronary Syndrome.AD: Alzheimer's Disease.ADHD: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. AED: Automated External Defibrillator.AFP: Alpha-Fetoprotein.AIDS: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome.AKI: Acute Kidney Injury.B.BCAA: Branched-Chain Amino Acids. BCG: Bacillus Calmette-Guérin.BMI: Body Mass Index.BP: Blood Pressure.BUN: Blood Urea Nitrogen.C.CAD: Coronary Artery Disease.CBC: Complete Blood Count.CCU: Critical Care Unit.CHF: Congestive Heart Failure.COPD: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. CPAP: Continuous Positive Airway Pressure. CPR: Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation.CRP: C-Reactive Protein.CSF: Cerebrospinal Fluid.CT: Computed Tomography.D.DVT: Deep Vein Thrombosis.E.ECG: Electrocardiogram.EKG: Electrocardiogram.EMG: Electromyography.ENT: Ear, Nose, and Throat.EPO: Erythropoietin.ER: Emergency Room.F.FBS: Fasting Blood Sugar.FEV1: Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second.G.GI: Gastrointestinal.GFR: Glomerular Filtration Rate.GU: Genitourinary.H.Hb: Hemoglobin.HCG: Human Chorionic Gonadotropin. HDL: High-Density Lipoprotein.HIV: Human Immunodeficiency Virus. HPV: Human Papillomavirus.HRT: Hormone Replacement Therapy.I.ICU: Intensive Care Unit.IgA: Immunoglobulin A.IgG: Immunoglobulin G.IgM: Immunoglobulin M.J.JVD: Jugular Venous Distension.K.KUB: Kidneys, Ureters, and Bladder. L.LDL: Low-Density Lipoprotein.LP: Lumbar Puncture.M.MAC: Minimum Alveolar Concentration.MRI: Magnetic Resonance Imaging.MS: Multiple Sclerosis.N.NGT: Nasogastric Tube.NPO: Nothing by Mouth.O.O2: Oxygen.OR: Operating Room.P.PAC: Premature Atrial Contraction.PAWP: Pulmonary Artery Wedge Pressure.PCWP: Pulmonary Capillary Wedge Pressure. PD: Peritoneal Dialysis.PE: Pulmonary Embolism.PET: Positron Emission Tomography.PH: Potential of Hydrogen.PNA: Pneumonia.PND: Postpartum Depression.PPI: Proton Pump Inhibitor.Q.QRS: QRS Complex (on an ECG)。
医学英文缩写一览表
仅供个人参考医院日常用品、设备英文单词?Stethoscope[听诊器]?Sphygmomanometer (Blood pressure gauge)[血压计] ?Thermometer[体温表]?Tongue depressor (spatula)[压舌板]?Needle[针头]?Syringe[注射器]?Cotton stick (ball)[棉签（球）]?Bandage[绷带]?Elastic bandage[弹力绷带]?Esmarch`s bandage[橡皮绷带]?Tourniquet[止血带]?Gauze[纱布]?Adhesive plaster[橡皮膏]?Dressing[敷料]?Splint[夹板]?Rubber glove[橡皮手套]?Sand bag[沙袋]?Ice bag[冰袋]?Hot water bottle[热水瓶]?Bedpan[便盒]?Urinal[尿壶]?Catheter[导尿管]?Rectal tube[肛管]?Dilator[扩张器]?Gastric tube[胃管]?Lavage tube[洗胃管]?Oxygen tube (cylinder)[吸氧管]?Sengstaken-Blakemore tube[三腔二囊管]?Visual testing chart[视力表]?Incubator[保温箱]?Plaster bed[石膏床]?Sheet[被单]?Bedding[被褥]?Blanket[毛毯]?Diaper[尿布]?Pillow case[枕套] ?Bedside table[床头柜]?Towel[毛巾]?Basin[脸盒]?Comb[梳子]?Tooth-paste[牙膏]?Tooth-brush[牙刷]?Rubber cushion[橡皮圈]?Air cushion bed[气垫床]?Scale[台秤]?Flashlight[电筒]?Scissors[剪刀]?Tray[托盘]?Sputum cup[痰杯]?Test tube[试管]?Infusion support[输液架]?Infusion drip monitor[输液滴速监护仪] ?Micropump[微泵]?Operating table[手术台]?Shadowless lamp[无影灯]?Slit lamp[裂隙灯]?Scalpel[手术刀]?Silk sutures[丝线]?Rubber drainage[引流管]?Operating gown[手术衣]?Overalls[工作服]?Operating sheet[手术床单]?Mask[口罩]?Hemostatic forceps[止血钳]?Needle forceps (holder)[持针钳]?Dressing forceps[敷料钳]?Smooth forceps[无齿镊]?Tissue forceps[组织镊]?Anesthesia machine[麻醉机]?Electrocardiograph[心电图机]?X-ray machine[X线机]?Ventilator[呼吸机]?Suction[吸引器]?Tractor[牵引器]?Rescue carrigae[抢救车]?Stretcher[担架]?Bedside monitor[床边监护仪]?Defibrillator[除颤仪]?Ambulance[救护车]?Pacemaker[起搏器]?Hyperbaric oxygen chamber[高压氧仓]?Otoscope[耳镜]?Rhinoscope[鼻镜]?Ophthalmoscope[眼底镜]?Esophagoscope[食道镜]?Bronchofiberscope[纤支镜]?Gastrofiberscope[纤维胃镜]?Proctoscope[直肠镜]?Peritoneoscope[腹腔镜]?Sigmoidoscope[结肠镜]?Cystoscope[膀胱镜]?Microscope[显微镜]?Thoracentesis set[胸穿包]?Lumbar puncture set[腰穿包]?Bone marrow puncture set[骨穿包]? Abdominocentesis set[ [腹穿包]?Venosection set[静切包]?Transfusion set[输血包]?Refrigerator[冰箱]?Microwave oven[微波炉]?Blood pressure monitor[血压监护仪]?Automatic blood pressure meter( ABPM)[自动血压机]医学英文缩写一览表【单词缩写】aa.-of each[各]?Ab.-antibody[抗体]?abd.-abdomen[腹部]?ABG-arterial blood gas[动脉血气]?abn.-abnormal[异常]?ABp-arterial blood pressure[动脉压]?Abs.-absent[无]?abstr.-abstract[摘要]?a.c.-before meals[饭前] ?Ach.-actylcholine[乙酰胆碱]?ACH.-adrenal cortical hormone[肾上腺皮质激素]?ACT.-active coagulative time[活化凝血时间]?ACTH.-adrenocorticotripic[促肾上腺皮质激素]?ad.(add.)-adde[加]?ad effect.-ad effectum [直到有效]?ADH.-antidiuretic hormone[抗利尿激素]?ad lib-at liesure[随意]?adm.(admin)-adminstration[给药]?ad us est.-for external use[外用]?af.-atrial fibrillation[房颤]?aF.-atrial flutter[房扑]?A/G ratio.-albumin-globulin ratio[白-球蛋白比]?AIDS.-acquired immune deficiency syndrome[爱滋病] ?al.-left ear[左耳]?alb.-albumin[白蛋白]?AM.-before noon[上午]?amb.-ambulance[救护车]?amp.(ampul)-ampoule[安瓿]?ANA.-anesthesia[麻醉]?anal.-analgesic[镇痛药]?ap.-before dinner[饭前]?appr.(approx.)-approximately [大约]?AR.-aortic regurgitation[主闭]?AS.-aortic stenosis[主狭]?ASA.-aspirin[阿斯匹林]?ASD.-atrial septal defect[房缺]?AST.-aspartate transaminase[谷草转氨酶]?atm.(atmos.)-atomsphere[大气压]?ATS.-antitetanic serum[抗破伤风血清]?av.-average[平均]?Ba.-Barium[钡]?BBT.-basal body temperature[基础体温]?BCG.-bacille Calmette- Guerin[卡介苗]?biblio.-biliography[参考文献]?bid.-twice a day[每日二次]?b.m.-basal metabolism[基础代谢]?Bp.-blood pressure[血压]?bpm-baets per minute[次/分]?BS.-blood sugar[血糖]?BW.-body weight[体重]?C.- centigrade[摄氏温度计]?CA.-carcinoma[癌]?Cal.-cancer[癌]?Cal. –calorie[卡]?Cap. –capsule[囊]? blood count[血常规]?CC.-chief complaint[主诉]?CC. list.-critical condition list[病危通知单]?CCU.- Coronary care unit[冠心病监护室]?CD.-caesarean delivered[剖腹产]?CDC.-calculated date of confinement[预产期]?CEA.-carcinoembryonic antigen[癌胚抗原]?CG.-control group[对照组]?CK.-creatine kinase[肌酸激酶]?Cl.-centilitre[毫开]?cm.-centimetre[毫米]?CNS.-central nervous system[中枢神经系统]?Co.-compound[复方]?contra.-contraindicated[禁忌]?CT.- computerized tomography[计算机断层扫描]?C.V-curriculum vitae[简历]?DBp-diastolic blood pressure[舒张压]?DD.- differential diagnosis[鉴别诊断]?dept.-department[科]?diag.-diagonsis[诊断]?DIC-disseminate intravascular coagulation[弥漫性血管内凝血]?dl.-deciliter[分升]?DM.-diabetic mellitus[糖尿病]?DM.-diastolic murmur[舒张期杂音]? on arrival[到达时已死亡]?DOB.-date of birth[出生日期]?Dr.-doctor[医生] ?DIW.-dextrose in water[葡萄糖液]?D-5-W,-5% dextrose in water[5%葡萄糖液]?DU-duodenal ulcer[十二指肠溃疡]?ECG.(EKG.)- electrocardiograph[心电图]?ECHO .-echogram[超声]?EDD.(EDC)-expected date of delivery (confinement)[预产期]?ENT. –ears, nose and throat[五官科]?EMG. –electromyogram[肌电图]?ER. –emergency room[急诊室]?et al.-and elsewhere[等等]?etc. –and so forth[等等]?F.(Fahr.)-Fahrenheit [华氏]?F- Female[女性]? fasting blood sugar[空腹血糖]?FDP.-fibrinogen degradation products[纤维蛋白原降解产物]?FFA. –free fatty acid[游离脂肪酸]?FUO. –fever of unknown origin[不明原因发热]?FX. –fracture [骨折]?GH. –growth hormone[生长素]?GI.- gastrointestinal[消化]?GITS. –gastrointestinal therapy system[胃肠治疗系统]?gtt. –drops[滴]?GU.- gastric ulcer[胃溃疡]?Hb. –hemoglobin[血红蛋白]?HBp.-high blood pressure[高血压]?HCG. –human choroionic gonadotropic hormone[人绒毛膜促性腺激素]?HDL.- high density lipoprotein[高密度脂蛋白]?HR.-heart rate[心率]?ht.-height[身高]?HTN.-hypertension[高血压]?Hx.-history [病历]?Hypo.-hypodermic injection[皮下注射]?IABP.-intra –aortic balloon pacing[主动脉内囊反搏] ?I/O.-intake and output [进出量]?ICU. –intensive care unit[重症监护病房]?ie. –that is [即]?Ig. –immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白]?Im. –iutramuscular[肌内的]?INH.- inhalation[吸入]?INH.- isoniazid[异烟肼]?Inj.- injection[注射]?Int.- intern[实习生]?IP.- in-patient[住院病入]?Iu.- international unit[国防单位]?IV.-intravenously[静脉内]?J.- joule[焦耳][肾、输尿管和膀胱]?LBp.-low blood pressure [低血压]?LC. –laparoscopic cholecystectomy[腹腔镜胆囊切除术]?LDL.-Low density lipoprotein[低密度脂蛋白]?Liq. –liquid[液体]?LMP.- last menstrual period[未次月经]?LP. –lumbar puncture[腰穿]?M. –male[男性]?MCD.-mean corpuscular diameter[平均红细胞直径]?MCH.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin[平均红细胞血红蛋白量]?MCHC.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration[平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度]?MCV.-mean corpuscular volume[平均红细胞体积]?MI.-myocardial infarction[心梗]?min.-minute[分]?mixt。
(完整word)医学免疫学英文缩写
AAID autoimmune disease 自身免疫病AIDS Acquired immunodeficiency syndrom 获得性免疫缺陷综合征；艾滋病AM adhesion molecule 粘附分子APC antigen-presenting cell抗原提呈细胞AD autoimmune disease 自身免疫病AIDS acquired immuno-deficiency syndrome 获得性免疫缺陷综合症（艾滋病）Ab antibody 抗体Allergen 变应原Allergy 变态反应Allogenic antigen 同种异型抗原Alpha—fetoprotein, AFP 甲种胎儿球蛋白Alternative pathway 旁路途径Antibody-dependent cell—mediated cytotoxicity, ADCC 抗体依赖性细胞介导的细胞毒作用Antigen, Ag 抗原Antigenic determinant 抗原决定簇BB cell receptor， BCR B 细胞（抗原识别）受体CCluster of differentiation, CD 分化群Colony stimulating factor, CSF 集落刺激因子Common variable immunodeficiency 普通变化型免疫缺陷病Complement 补体Complement receptor CR 补体受体Complementarity determining region, CDR 互补性决定区Complete antigen 完全抗原Concanavalin A， Con A 刀豆蛋白AConformational determinant 构象决定簇Constant region 恒定区,C区Co—stimulating signal 协同刺激信号Co—stimulatory molecules， CM 协同刺激分子Cross reaction 交叉反应Cytokine, CK 细胞因子Cytotoxic type 细胞毒型Cytotoxic T lymphocytes, CTL 或 Tc 细胞毒性T细胞DDelayed type hypersensitivity， DTH 迟发型超敏反应Delayed type hypersensitivity T cell, T DTH 迟发型超敏反应性T细胞Dendritic cells, DC 树突状细胞DiGeorge syndrome DiGeorge综合征EEnzyme linked immunosorbent assay， ELISA 酶联免疫吸附试验Eosinophil chemotactic factor， ECF 嗜酸性粒细胞趋化因子Eosinophil peroxidase, EPO 嗜酸性粒细胞过氧化物酶Epitope 表位Erythropoietin， EPO 红细胞生成素FF Fc receptor， FcR 可结晶片断受体，Fc受体Flow cytometry, FCM 流式细胞术Fragment antigen binding, Fab 抗原结合片断Fragment crystallizable, Fc 结晶片断GGraft versus host reaction， GVHR 移植物抗宿主反应Granulocyte colony stimulating factor， G-CSF 粒细胞集落刺激因子Granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor， GM—CSF 粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子HHeat shock protein, HSP 热休克蛋白Heavy chain 重链，H 链High endothelial venule， HEV 高内皮微静脉Hinge region 铰链区Histamin 组胺Histocompatibility antigen—2， H-2 小鼠的组织相容性抗原HLA genotyping HLA 基因分型Homologous restriction factor, HRF 同源限制因子Host versus graft reaction， HVGR 宿主抗移植物反应Human immunodeficiency virus， HIV 人类免疫缺陷病毒Human leukocyte antigen，HLA 人类白细胞抗原Humoral immunity 体液免疫Hypersensitivity 超敏反应Hypervariable region， HVR 高变区IIA immune adherent 免疫粘连IC immune complex免疫复合物ICAM intercellular adhesion molecule细胞间粘附分子ICD immunocomplex disease免疫复合物病IFN interferon 干扰素Ig immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白IHC immunohistochemistry免疫组织化学IIF indirect immunofluorescent method 间接免疫荧光法IL interleukin 白细胞介素Ir immuneresponse 免疫应答Immunogenicity 免疫原性Immunoglobulin superfamily, IgSF 免疫球蛋白超家族Immunological ignorance 免疫忽视Immunological tolerance 免疫耐受Immunology 免疫学Immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motifs， ITAM 免疫受体酪氨酸活化基序Immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motifs, ITIM 免疫受体酪氨酸抑制基序Immunotherapy 免疫治疗nsulin—dependent diabetes mellitus, IDDM 胰岛素依赖型糖尿病Intercellular adhesion molecular，ICAM 细胞间粘附分子Integrin 整合素Interferon, IFN 干扰素Interleukin, IL 白细胞介素LLangerhans cells， LC 郎格汉斯细胞Lymphocyte 淋巴细胞Lymphocyte function associated antigen, LFA 淋巴细胞功能相关抗原Lymphocyte homing 淋巴细胞归巢Lymphocyte homing receptor, LHR 淋巴细胞归巢受体Lymphoid DC 淋巴系树突状细胞Lymphoid progenitor 淋巴样祖细胞Lymphoid stem cells， LSC 淋巴样干细胞MMacrophages, M φ巨噬细胞Macrophage colony stimulating factor， M—CSF 巨噬细胞集落刺激因子Major histocompatibility complex， MHC 主要组织相容性复合体Mannan—binding lectin， MBL 甘露糖结合凝集素Mast cell, MC 肥大细胞MBL-associated serine protease， MASP MBL 相关的丝氨酸蛋白酶Membrane attack complex， MAC 膜攻击复合物Membrane Ig， mIg 膜表面免疫球蛋白Memory cells 记忆细胞MHC class Ⅰ gene MHC Ⅰ类基因MHC class Ⅱ gene MHC Ⅱ类基因MHC class Ⅲ gene MHC Ⅲ类基因MHC restriction MHC 限制性Monoclonal antibody, McAb 单克隆抗体Monocyte 单核细胞Mononuclear—phagocyte system, MPS 单核—巨噬细胞系统Myeloid stem cell 髓样干细胞NNaive T(B） cells 初始T(B)细胞Nature killer cell, NK cell 自然杀伤细胞Neutrophils 嗜中性粒细胞Non—specific immunity 非特异性免疫Nude mice 裸小鼠，裸鼠OOpsonization 调理作用PPathogen associated molecular pattern， PAMP 病原相关分子模式Pattern recognition receptor, PRR 模式识别受体Peptidoglycan, PGN 肽聚糖Perforin 穿孔素Peripheral lymphoid organ 外周淋巴器官Peyer's patches 派氏集合淋巴结Phagocyte 吞噬细胞Phagocytosis 吞噬作用Phagolysosome 吞噬溶酶体Phytohemagglutinin， PHA 植物血凝素Placental γ globulin 胎盘丙种球蛋白Plaque forming cell， PFC 空斑形成细胞Plasma cells 浆细胞Platelet activating factor, PAF 血小板活化因子Polymeric Ig receptor, pIgR 多聚免疫球蛋白受体SSecretory IgA, sIgA 分泌型免疫球蛋白 ASecretory piece, SP 分泌片Severe combined-immunodeficiency disease， SCID 重症联合免疫缺陷病Superantigen, SAg 超抗原Suppressor T cells， Ts 抑制性T细胞Systemic lupus erythematosus， SLE 系统性红斑狼疮TT cell epitope T细胞表位T cell receptor, TCR T细胞（抗原识别）受体T lymphocyte T淋巴细胞TCR/CD3 complex TCR/CD3 复合物Thymus 胸腺Thymus dependent antigen, TD-Ag 胸腺依赖抗原Thymus epithelial cells， TEC 胸腺上皮细胞Thymus independent antigen， TI-Ag 非胸腺依赖抗原Thyroid stimulating hormone, TSH 促甲状腺激素Tolerogen 耐受原Toll like receptor， TLR Toll样受体Toxoid 类毒素Transforming growth factor, TGF 转化生长因子Tumor—associated antigen， TAA 肿瘤相关抗原Tumor necrosis factor， TNF 肿瘤坏死因子Tumor—specific antigen， TSA 肿瘤特异性抗原VVariable region ( V region ）可变区，V区X—linked SCID, XSCID 性联重症联合免疫缺陷病。
医学术语单词缩写
医学术语单词缩写aa -of each[各]Ab -antibody[抗体]abd -abdomen[腹部]ABG -arterial blood gas[动脉⾎⽓]abn -abnormal[异常]ABp-arterial blood pressure[动脉压]Abs -absent[⽆]abstr -abstract[摘要]ac-before meals[饭前]Ach -actylcholine[⼄酰胆碱]ACH -adrenal cortical hormone[肾上腺⽪质激素]ACT -active coagulative time[活化凝⾎时间]ACTH -adrenocorticotripic[促肾上腺⽪质激素]ad(add) -adde[加]ad effect -ad effectum [直到有效]ADH -antidiuretic hormone[抗利尿激素]ad lib-at liesure[随意]adm(admin) -adminstration[给药]ad us est -for external use[外⽤]af -atrial fibrillation[房颤]aF -atrial flutter[房扑]A/G ratio -albumin-globulin ratio[⽩-球蛋⽩⽐]AIDS -acquired immune deficiency syndrome[爱滋病]al -left ear[左⽿]alb -albumin[⽩蛋⽩]AM -before noon[上午]amb -ambulance[救护车]amp(ampul) -ampoule[安瓿]ANA -anesthesia[⿇醉]anal -analgesic[镇痛药]ap -before dinner[饭前]appr(approx) -approximately [⼤约]AR -aortic regurgitation[主闭]AS -aortic stenosis[主狭]ASA -aspirin[阿斯匹林]ASD -atrial septal defect[房缺]AST -aspartate transaminase[⾕草转氨酶]atm(atmos) -atomsphere[⼤⽓压]ATS -antitetanic serum[抗破伤风⾎清]av -average[平均]Ba -Barium[钡]BBT -basal body temperature[基础体温]BCG -bacille Calmette- Guerin[卡介苗]biblio -biliography[参考⽂献]bid -twice a day[每⽇⼆次]bm -basal metabolism[基础代谢]Bp -blood pressure[⾎压]bpm -baets per minute[次/分]BS -blood sugar[⾎糖]BW -body weight[体重]C - centigrade[摄⽒温度计]CA -carcinoma[癌]Cal -cancer[癌]Cal – calorie[卡]Cap – capsule[囊]CBC -complete blood count[⾎常规]CC -chief complaint[主诉]CClist -critical condition list[病危通知单]CCU - Coronary care unit[冠⼼病监护室]CD -caesarean delivered[剖腹产]CDC -calculated date of confinement[预产期]CEA -carcinoembryonic antigen[癌胚抗原]CG -control group[对照组]CK -creatine kinase[肌酸激酶]Cl -centilitre[毫开]cm -centimetre[毫⽶]CNS -central nervous system[中枢神经系统]Co -compound[复⽅]contra -contraindicated[禁忌]CT - computerized tomography[计算机断层扫描]CV -curriculum vitae[简历]DBp -diastolic blood pressure[舒张压]DD - differential diagnosis[鉴别诊断]dept -department[科]diag -diagonsis[诊断]DIC-disseminate intravascular coagulation[弥漫性⾎管内凝⾎]dl -deciliter[分升]DM -diabetic mellitus[糖尿病]DM-diastolic murmur[舒张期杂⾳]DOA-dead on arrival[到达时已死亡]DOB -date of birth[出⽣⽇期]Dr -doctor[医⽣]DIW -dextrose in water[葡萄糖液]D_5_W_5% dextrose in water[5%葡萄糖液]DU-duodenal ulcer[⼗⼆指肠溃疡]ECG(EKG) - electrocardiograph[⼼电图]ECHO -echogram[超声]EDD(EDC) -expected date of delivery (confinement)[预产期]ENT – ears, nose and throat[五官科]EMG – electromyogram[肌电图]ER – emergency room[急诊室]et al-and elsewhere[等等]etc – and so forth[等等]F(Fahr) -Fahrenheit [华⽒]F - Female[⼥性]FBS - fasting blood sugar[空腹⾎糖]FDP -fibrinogen degradation products[纤维蛋⽩原降解产物]FFA – free fatty acid[游离脂肪酸]FUO – fever of unknown origin[不明原因发热]FX – fracture [⾻折]GH – growth hormone[⽣长素]GI - gastrointestinal[消化]GITS – gastrointestinal therapy system[胃肠治疗系统]gtt – drops[滴]GU - gastric ulcer[胃溃疡]Hb – hemoglobin[⾎红蛋⽩]HBp -high blood pressure[⾼⾎压]HCG – human choroionic gonadotropic hormone[⼈绒⽑膜促性腺激素] HDL - high density lipoprotein[⾼密度脂蛋⽩]HR -heart rate[⼼率]ht -height[⾝⾼]HTN -hypertension[⾼⾎压]Hx -history [病历]Hypo -hypodermic injection[⽪下注射]IABP -intra – aortic balloon pacing[主动脉内囊反搏]I/O -intake and output [进出量]ICU – intensive care unit[重症监护病房]ie – that is [即]Ig – immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋⽩]Im – iutramuscular[肌内的]INH - inhalation[吸⼊]INH - isoniazid[异烟肼]Inj - injection[注射]Int - intern[实习⽣]IP - in-patient[住院病⼊]Iu - international unit[国防单位]IV -intravenously[静脉内]J - joule[焦⽿]K/U/B - Kidney,ureter and bladder[肾、输尿管和膀胱]LBp -low blood pressure [低⾎压]LC – laparoscopic cholecystectomy[腹腔镜胆囊切除术]LDL -Low density lipoprotein[低密度脂蛋⽩]Liq – liquid[液体]LMP - last menstrual period[未次⽉经]LP –lumbar puncture[腰穿]M –male[男性]MCD -mean corpuscular diameter[平均红细胞直径]MCH -mean corpuscular hemoglobin[平均红细胞⾎红蛋⽩量]MCHC -mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration[平均红细胞⾎红蛋⽩浓度] MCV -mean corpuscular volume[平均红细胞体积]MI -myocardial infarction[⼼梗]min -minute[分]mixt –mixture[合剂]mmHg - millimeters of mercury[毫⽶汞柱]MRI - magnetic resonance image[核磁共振]MS - mitral stenosis[⼆尖瓣狭窄]N/V -nausea and vomiting[恶⼼呕吐]NB – note bene [注意]NE - norepinephrine [去甲肾上腺炎]neg - negative[阴性的]NIDDM - non-insulin-dependent diabetis mellitus[II型糖尿病]norm - normal[正常的]NPN -non-protein nitrogen[⾮蛋⽩氮]NPO - non-peros[禁⾷]NS –normal saline[⽣理盐⽔]OB - obstetrics [产科学]OGTT - oral glucose tolerance test[⼝服糖耐量试验]OP - out-patient[门诊病⼈]OPC - out-patient clinic[门诊]OR - operating room[⼿术室]OT – old tuberculin[旧结核菌素]P -pulse[脉搏]PC - post cibum [饭后]PE(Px) - physical examination[体检]PG – prostaglandin[前列腺素]PH – past history [既往史]PHI – present history illness[现病史]PM - post meridiem[下午]Post_op - postoperation[术后]pre_op - preoperation[术前]priv – private[私⼈的]prn -pro re nata[必要时]prog - prognosis[预后]PS – postscript[附⾔]Psy - psychiatry[精神病学]psychol – psychology[⼼理学]PT – physical therapy[物理疗法]PT - prothrombin time[凝⾎酶原时间]qd - quaque die [每⽇⼀次]qid -quater in die [每⽇四次]qn -quaque nocte[每晚]RBC -red blood count[红细胞计数]ref -reference[参考⽂献]RHD -Rheumatic heart disease[风⼼病]RI -regular insulin[正规胰岛素]rout -routin[常规]RT -radiotherapy[放射治疗]SBE –subacute bacterial endocarditis[亚急性细菌性⼼内膜炎]Seq -sequela[后遗症]sex -sexual[性别的]sig -signa[标明⽤法]SK -streptokinase[链激酶]SLE -sgstemic lupus erythematosus[系统性红斑狼疮]SM -systolic murmur[收缩期杂⾳]SR -sinus rhythm[窦性节律]SSS -sick sinus syndrome[病窦综合征]ST - skin test[⽪试]stat - at once[⽴即]Sx - symptom or sign[症状或体征]Syr - syrup[糖浆]Tab - stablet[⽚剂]TAT - toxin-antitoxin[毒素抗毒素]TB -tuberculosis[结核]tid - three times daily[每⽇三次]TSH - thyroid-stimulating hormone[促甲状腺激素] us - ultrasound[超声]VIP - very important person[贵宾]Vit - vitamine[维⽣素]VSD - ventricular septal defect[室缺]VMA - hydroxymandelic acid[⾹草杏仁酸]WBC - white blood cell[⽩细胞]Wt - weight[体重]Y/O - years old [岁]。
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缩写全称中文AAautoantibody自身抗体AAFaminoacetylfluorescence氨乙酰基荧光Abantibody抗体ABCavidin-biotin peroxidase complex抗生物素（亲合素）-生物素-过氧化物酶复合物AChacetycholine乙酰胆碱AChRacetycholine receptor乙酰胆碱受体AChRAbacetycholine receptor antibody乙酰胆碱受体抗体ACIFanti-complement immunofluorescent method 抗补体免疫荧光法α-1-ACtalpha(α)-1-anti-chymotrypsinα-1-抗糜蛋白酶ACTHadrenocorticotropin hormone促肾上腺皮质激素ADAlzheimer's disease老年性痴呆ADDCantibody dependent cytotoxic cell抗体依赖细胞毒细胞ADHantidiuretic hormone抗利尿激素AEC3-amino-9-ethyl-carbazole3-氨-9-乙基咔唑AFPalpha(α)-fetal-protein甲胎蛋白AHAanti-histone antibody抗组蛋白抗体AKPalkaline phosphatase碱性磷酸酶ALPAlkaline Phosphatase碱性磷酸酶AMAanti-mitochondrial antibody抗线粒体抗体ANAanti-nuclear antibody抗核抗体ANCAanti-neutrophil cytetoplasmic anti-autoantibody抗中性粒细胞胞浆抗自身抗体APUDamine content and /or amine precursor uptake and de-carboxylation含氨和/或氨前体并能脱羧的细胞AOAcrine Orange吖啶橙ARsarsanilic acid对氨苯砷酸α-1-ATalpha(α)-1-anti-trypsinα-1-抗胰蛋白酶BCDFB cell differetiation factorB细胞分化因子BCGFB cell growth proteinB细胞生长因子BGPbone growth protein骨生长蛋白BGPbrain-gut peptides脑肠肽BMPbone marphogenic protein骨形成蛋白BMZbasement membrane zone基底膜带BRABbridged avidin-biotin technique 桥抗生物素-生物素技术BrdU5-bromo-2-deoxyuridine5-溴尿脱氧核苷BSAbovine serum albumin牛血清白蛋白CAcatecholamine儿茶酚胺CAgcytoplasmic antigen胞质抗原CAHchronic active hepatitis慢性活性性肝炎CALLAcommon acute lymphocytic leukaemia antigen 普通急性淋巴细胞性白抗原cAMPcyclic guanosine monophosphate环化-磷酸鸟苷CEACarcinoma embryonicantigen癌胚抗原CDIcarbodiimide碳二亚胺CGRPcalcitonin gene-related peptide降钙素基因相关肽CHAccholine acetylase胆碱乙酰化酶ChEcholinesterase乙酰胆碱酯酶CIgcytoplasmic immunoglobulin 胞浆免疫球蛋白CKcytokeratin细胞角蛋白CLAcommon leukocyte antigen 白细胞共同抗原CMVcytomegalovirus巨细胞病毒CNScentral nervous system中枢神经系统Con.Aconcanavalin A刀豆素ACPKcreation phosphokinase肌酸磷酸激酶CPMcounts per minute每分钟计数cRNAcomplementary RNA互补RNACRPc-reation proteinC-反应蛋白CSFcerebrospinal fluid脑脊液CTCholera toxin霍乱毒素CT-HRPcholera-toxin-horseradish peroxidase 霍乱毒素辣根过氧化物酶CUCChronic ulcerous colonitis慢性溃疡性结肠炎CVDcerebrovascular disease脑血管病DAdopamine多巴胺DABdiaminobezidin二氨基联苯氨DBADolichos bifows agglutinin双花扁豆凝集素DBHdopamine-β-hydroxylase多巴胺-β羟化酶DEAEdiethyl-amino-ethyl-dextran二乙氨乙基葡聚糖DEPCdiethyl pyrocarbonate焦碳酸二乙酯DDCdopamine decarboxylase多巴胺脱羧酶Desdesmine结蛋白DIFdirect immunofluorescent method直接免疫荧光法Digdigoxigenin地高辛DMDCdimethydichlorasilane二甲基二氯硅烷DMFdimethyformamide二甲基甲酰胺DMSOdimethyl sulfoxide二甲基亚砜DNAdeoxyribonucleic acid脱氧核糖核酸DNPdinitrophenyl aminopropionitrile imide ester 二硝基苯氨基丙氰亚酰氨酸酯DRCdendric reticulum cell树突状网状细胞dsDNAdouble stranded DNA双链DNADTTdithiothreitol二硫苏糖醇DYNdynorphin强啡肽EBVEpistein-Barr virusE-B病毒ECD-G11-ethyl-3(3-dimethy-aminopropyl)carbodiimide-HCL-Glutaldehyde 碳二亚酰胺-戊二醛ECMextracellular matrix细胞外基质ED50median effective dose半数有效剂量EDTAethylendiaminotetraacetic acid乙二氨四乙酸EKepidermal keratin表皮角蛋白ELISAenzyme-liked immunosorbent assay酶联免疫吸附分析EMelectron microscope电镜ENKenkephalin脑啡肽L-ENA(L-NK)Leu-enkephalin亮氨酸-脑啡肽M-ENK(M-NK)met-enkephalin甲硫氨酸-脑啡肽ENSenteric nervous system肠神经系统β-EPβ-endorphinβ-内啡肽FAformaldehyde甲醛Fabantigen-binding fragment抗原结合片段FACsfluorescent actived cell sortor 荧光激活细胞计数器FAVflat agranular vesicle扁平无颗粒囊泡FBfast blue快蓝Fccrystallizable fragment可结晶片段FCCfollicular centre cell滤泡中心细胞FCMflow cytometer流式细胞计数仪FCPfeature count point特征计数点FDAfluorescin diacetate二醋酸酯荧光素FITCfluorescin isothiocyanate异硫酸酯荧光素FLSforward light scatter向前光散射FNfibronectin纤维连接蛋白FRfast red快红FRAfibronection related antigen纤维连接素相关抗原FRCfibroblast reticulum cell纤维母细胞性网状细胞FSHfollicle-stimulating hormone卵泡刺激素FTAfluorescent treponemal antibody 荧光梅素螺旋体抗体FTA-ABSfluorescent treponemal antibody absorption test 荧光梅毒螺旋体抗体吸收实验GABgold-labelled antibody金标抗体GABAgamma(γ)-amino-butyric acidγ-氨基丁酸GALTgut –associated lymphoid tissue胃肠道相关淋巴组织GARgoat anti-rabbit serum羊抗兔血清GCAgastrin cell antibody胃泌素细胞抗体GFAPglial fibrillary acidic protein胶质纤维酸性蛋白GFLgreen fluorescence绿色荧光GHgrowth hormone生素激素GLADgold-labelled antigen detection method金标抗原检测法GMAglycol methacrylate乙二醇甲基丙烯酸酯glucose oxidase葡萄糖氧化酶GPgold particle金颗粒HAVhepatitis A virus甲型肝炎病毒HBVhepatitis B virus乙型肝炎病毒HBV-DNAhepatitis B virus DNA乙型肝炎病毒DNAHCHuntington's chorea亨廷顿氏舞蹈症HCGhuman chorionic gonadotropin 人绒毛膜促性腺激素HEhemotoxylin and eosin staining 苏木精-伊红染色HEMA2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate 羟乙基甲基丙烯酸酯HGHhuman growth factor人生长激素5-HIAA5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid5-羟吲哚乙酸human leukocyte antigen人类白细胞抗原HMAhepatocyte membrane antibody肝细胞膜抗体HPhorizontal plate水平面HPLhuman placenta lactogen人胎盘催乳素HPRIhuman placental ribonuclease inhibitor 人胎盘核糖核酸抑止剂HRPhorseradish peroxidase辣根过氧化物酶HSAhuman sreum albumin人血清白蛋白5-HT5-hydroxytryptamine(serotonin)5-羟色氨HTLVhuman T-lymphocyte virus人T-淋巴细胞病毒LCAbislet cell antibody胰岛细胞抗体ICAMintercellular adhersion molecule细胞间粘附因子immunocytochemistry免疫细胞学IDDinsulin dependent diabetes胰岛素依赖性糖尿病IDRC(IRC)interdigitate reticulum cell指突状网状细胞IELintraepithelial lymphocyte上皮内淋巴细胞IFintermediate filament中间丝Igimmunoglobulin免疫球蛋白IGSimmunogold staining免疫金染色IGSSimmunogold –silver staining免疫金-银染色IHCimmunohistochemistry免疫组织化学IIFindirect immnnofluotesent method 间接免疫荧光法IRIAindirect radioimmunoassay间接放射免疫分析LABlabelled avidin-biotin technique标记抗生物素（亲合素）-生物素技术LBTLupus Band Test狼疮带实验LCLangerhan's cell朗格罕氏细胞LCALens culinaris agglutinin扁豆凝集素LCRligose chain reaction连接链式反应LDHlactate dehydrogenase乳酸脱氢酶LFAleukcyte function- associated antigen 白细胞功能相关抗原LGVlarge granular vesicle有颗粒大囊泡LHluteinizing hormone黄体生成素LHRHluteinizing hormone relasing hormone 黄体生成素释放激素LHRFluteinizing hormone relasing factor黄体生成素释放因子β-LPHβ-lipotropic hormoneβ-促脂素LPLlamina propria T lymphcyte固有层T淋巴细胞LPOlactiperoxidase乳过氧化物酶MAGmyelin associated glycoprotein 髓鞘相关糖蛋白MGmyasthenia gravis重症肌无力β-MGβ-microglobinβ-微球蛋白MBPmyelic basic protein髓磷酯碱性蛋白MBPAbmyelic basic protein antibody 髓磷酯碱性蛋白抗体McABmonoclonal antibody单克隆抗体MFmicrofilament微丝Mgmyohemoglobin肌红蛋白MHCman histocompatibility complex人类组织相溶性复合物mRNAmessenger ribonucleic acid信使核糖核酸MSmultiple sclerosis多发性硬化症MSHmelanocyte stimulating hormone黑色素细胞刺激素MsIgmembrane superfacial immuno-globulin膜表面免疫球蛋白NAnoradrenalin去甲肾上腺素NAChRnicotinic acetylcholine receptor烟碱型乙酰胆碱受体NADHnicotinamide adenine dinucleotide diaphorase 尼克酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸黄递酶NANCnon-adrenergic-non-cholinergic非肾上腺素能非胆碱能NEnorepinephrine去甲肾上腺素NFneurofilament神经丝NKnatural killer自然杀伤细胞NNEnon-neuronal enolase非神经元性烯醇化酶NPneuropeptide神经肽NPYneuropeptide Y神经肽YNSEneuron-specific enolase神经元特异性烯醇化酶NTneurotensin神经降压肽ODoptical density光密度6-OHDA6-hydroxydopamine6-羟多巴胺ORFopen reading frame开放读框ORToptimum renaturation temperature 最适复性温度OToxytocin催产素PAGprotein A-gold technique蛋白A-金技术PAPperbxidase anti-peroxidase complex 过氧化物酶-抗氧化物酶复合物PBphosphate buffer磷酸缓冲液PBSphosphate buffered saline磷酸盐缓冲液PCAgastric parietal cell antibody胃壁细胞抗体PcAbpolyclonal antibody多克隆抗体PCRpolymerase chain reaction聚合酶链反应PDParkinson's disease帕金森氏症（震颤麻痹）PEGpolyethylene glycol聚乙二醇PFAparaformaldehyde多聚甲醛PGprostaglandin前列腺素pHsymbol for expression of hydrogenion cincentration 表示氢离子浓度的符号PHAphaseolus vulgaris agglutinin菜豆凝集素PHAphytohemagglutinin植物凝集素PHSApoly human serium antigen多聚人血清蛋白pIpropidium Iodide磺化吡啶PLLpoly-L-Lysine（左旋）多聚赖氨酸PLPparaformaldehyde-lysine peroxidase多聚甲醛-赖氨酸-过磺酸盐混合固定剂PNApeanut agglutinin花生凝集素POMproopiomelanocortin前促黑激素PPplacenta protein胎盘蛋白PPpancreas polypeptide胰多肽progesteron receptor孕激素受体PSAPisum sativum agglutinin豌豆凝集素PSSprogressive systemic sclerosis 进行性全身性硬化PVPpolyvinypyrolidone聚乙烯吡咯烷酮PB200rhodamin B200诺丹明B200RCARicinus communis agglutinin蓖麻凝集素RFLred fluorescence红色荧光RHreactive hyperplasia反应性增生RIARadioimmunoasay放射免疫分析RIA-CPBRIA-competitive protein binding 放免-竞争性蛋白结合RANArheumatoid anti-nuclea antigen 类风湿性关节炎抗核抗原rapid progressive nephritis 进行性肾小管肾炎RPMrolls per minute每分钟转速RRA radioreceptoassay放射受体分析RT-PCRreverse transiption-PCR反转录-PCRRSArabbit serum albumin兔血清白蛋白R-ScReed-Sternberg's cell瑞-司氏细胞Z/RReinheit Zahl光密度比值SAVsmall agranular vesicle无颗粒小泡SBAsoybean agglutinin大豆凝集素SCsecretory component分泌成份SCVsmall clear vesicle清亮小泡sodium decdecyl sulfate十二烷基硫酸钠SGVsamll granular vesicle有颗粒小泡SIgsecretory immunoglobulin分泌型免疫球蛋白SISskin immunosystem皮肤免疫系统SJASophora japonica agglutinin 槐凝集素SLEsystemic lupus erythematosus 全身性红斑狼疮SMAsmooth muscle Ab平滑肌抗体SNsmall nuclea小核SMAsmooth muscle antibody平滑肌抗体S/Nsignal/noise(ratio)信/噪（比）SOMsomatostatin生长抑素silver particle银颗粒SPsubstance PP物质SPAstaphylococal protein A金黄色葡萄球菌蛋白ASSPEsubacute sclerosing nencephalitis亚急性硬化性脊脑炎TAStranscription based amplification system 转录依赖扩增系统TBSTris bufferred salineTris缓冲生理盐水TETrypanosona Equiperdum马疫锥虫β-TGβ-thromboglobulinβ-血栓蛋白TGthyroid globulin甲状腺球蛋白TGFtransforming growth factor转化生长因子THtyrosine hydroxylase酪氨酸羟化酶tetramethylbenzidine四甲基联苯氨TRHthyrotropin releasing hormone促甲状腺素释放素T(M)RITC tetramethylrhodamine –isothiocyanate 异硫氰酸四甲基诺丹明TSHthyroxin stimulating hormone促甲状激素UEAUlex Europaeus agglutinin荆豆凝集素Vimvimentin波纹蛋白VIPvasoactive intestinal polypeptide血管活性肠肽VPVertical plane垂直面WGAwheat germ agglutinin麦胚凝集素。