初中英语句型转换课件
初中英语 人教版七年级上册Unit5 肯定句改为否定句和一般疑问句课件
保镖法
eg: He likes bananas.（改为否定句）
He d_o_e_s_n_’__t_ __li_k_e_____ bananas?
第三人称单数胆子小， 出门需要带保镖
保镖开路，原形毕露
谓语动词是实义动词-------肯定句变一般疑问句
方法
主语第三人称单数 主语非第三人称单数
在句首加Does 在句首加Do
保镖开路，原形毕露
练一练
1 .My mother comes from Jiangsu.（改为否定句） My mother __d__o_e_s__n_’_ t co__m__e__ from Jiangsu.
2 They like swimming.（改为否定句） They ___d_o__n_’__t_ __li_k_e_____ swimming.
句型转换
肯定句变否定句和一般疑问句
人教版英语七上第5单元
目
根据谓语动词把句子分类 谓语动词是be动词怎么变否定句和一般疑问句 谓语动词是实义动词的怎么变否定句和一般疑问句的心脏
1. She is a student. 2. They are from China.
谓语动词是be动词
√ I'm not a boy. × I amn’t a boy.
e.g He is from China.（改为否定句） He is not from China.
He isn't from China.
谓语动词是be 动词-------肯定句变一般疑问句
方法
一提 二改
把be提前 第一人称改第二人称
保镖开路， 原形毕露
保镖开路，原形毕露
变否定句和一般疑问句方法
初中英语句型转换
第4页
how 多远 问路程 It's five kilometers away
far
from here?
How far is it from here?
how 多久 问 in+一段 He can finish it in half an
soon
时间
hour.
How soon can he finish it ?
第3页
where 什 么 问地点（状 We play games at home on
地方 语）
Sunday ?
Where do you play games on
Sunday?
why 为 什 问原因 He isn't at school today
么
because he is ill.
Why isn't he at school
否 定 句 ： ___________________________________ 一 般 疑 问 句 ：
___________________________________
2. There are about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会)
否 定 句 ： _________________________________
________________________________________
5. There were some flowers in the vase.
________________________________________
6.
We
play
basketball
牛津译林版英语八下句型转换
初中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji宜兴外国语学校初二期末复习专项练习（8B句型转换）一、同义句转换1.Marv married Simon in 1999．=Mary and Simon ______________ ______________in 1999．2.We try our best to improve our English.=We try our best to ____________ our English _____ _____.3.Sunshine Town has changed a lot over the years.Many changes ______________ ______________ ______________ over the years.4.They have lived in new flats for two months. =They ________ into new flats two months ________.5.She has lived in Wuxi for nearly ten years.It ____________ ten years since she _____________ to Wuxi.6.Mr. Smith goes to work in a hurry every day.Mr. Smith ____________ ____________ ____________ every day.7.Old Mr White died last month.Old Mr White ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ last month.lie joined our school basketball club in 2011.Millie ________ _______ _______ _______ ______our school basketball club _______ 2011.9.It took us about three hours and a half to fly there.We ______________ about three hours and a half ______________ there_________ ____________.10.I hope I can visit the New York some day. =I hope __________ _________ the New York some day.11.This factory opened twenty years ago.This factory____________ ____________ ____________ for twenty years.12.This bridge is strong. It has a long history.=This is a _________ bridge ___________ a long history.13.I didn’t know what I could say. =I didn’t know ___________ ___________ ___________.14.Ricky often swam in the past, but now he doesn’t.Ricky ___________ ___________ ___________ , but now he doesn’t.15.Simon, why do you collect so many stamps?Simon, ___________ do you collect so many stamps___________?16.The question is very hard. I can’t answer it. =The question is _________ hard ______ me to answer.17.The box is too heavy for the little boy to carry.The box is __________ ___________ __________ for the little boy ________ __________.18.You were brave enough to save that child from a fire.___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ __________to save that child from a fire.19.ORBIS uses the plane as a teaching plane.The plane is a teaching plane by ORBIS.20.The doctor operated on the girl last week.The doctor ___________ the girl last week21.It provides basic education for children in poor areas.It provides in poor areas .22.The dictionary cost me 50 Yuan. =I ___________ 50 Y uan___________ the dictionary.23.Working as volunteers is meaningful. =_________meaningful _________ __________as volunteers.24.Sandy has studied French for five years.Five years ___________ ___________ ___________she_____________to study French.25.His father got to sleep two hours ago.His father___________ ___________ ___________two hours26I found I couldn’t move because my arms and legs were tied.I found ___________ ___________ ___________ move because my arms and legs were tied.27.The film began at 2:00 and finished at 4:30.The film ___________ ___________ and ___________ ___________ hours.28.She can’t decided where she should stay for the night.She can’t decided where ___________ ___________ for the night.29.She left school after she finished cleaning the classroom.She ___________ ___________ school ______ ___ she finished cleaning the classroom.30.Our teacher asked us to give the library books back to the library on time.Our teacher asked us to _______ ____ the library books_____ _____ the library on time.31.Lucy is 1.6 metres tall. Lily is 1.6 metres tall, too.Lucy is ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ Lily.32.He was ill and went to hospital a week ago.He __________ __________ ___________ ___________ hospital for a week.33.New York is the biggest city I have ever visited. (改为同义句)I have ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ city than New York.34.Kings and queens once ruled the country. (改为同义句)Kings and queens were once the _____________ _____ _______ the country.35.How do people greet each other properly?for people to greet each other? 36.My uncle works from Monday to Saturday.My uncle works every day ．37.They are so polite that they will wait till you move.They are wait till you move.38.There may be rain from time to time. =___________ it___________ ___________.39.They won’t hold the meeting until next Friday.The meeting ___________ ___________ ___________ until next Friday.40.People don’t talk about age, weight or money.People ___________ ___________ about age, weight or money.41.This article was very difficult. Nobody could understand it.This article wasn’t ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ to _____ ____.42.The book is interesting enough for everybody to read.The book is______ ____ interesting_______ ___ everybody likes to read it.43.Amy is very friendly.She always helps people in need.It is___________ ___________Amy _____ ___ help people in need all the time.44.They have known each other for five years.They___ ___ ____ ___ ____ ___each other five years_____ ___. 45.The UK includes four different parts.The UK___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ four different parts.46.We should separate waste into different groups so that it can be recycled.Waste should _________ _________ into different groups_______ _______ ________ be recycled.47.How many teachers are there in our school?__________ __________ ___________ ___________the teachers in our school?48.We can ride bicycles to reduce air pollution.We can reduce air pollution_______ ________bicycles.49.Where were the 2008 Olympics held? Where _______ the 2008 Olympics ________ _______?二、就划线部分提问1.The work is going to be finished in two days.___________ ___________ is the work going to be finished?2.She studies English by watching movies. she study English ?3.Mary likes to travel by car because she is afraid of flying.______ ___ ______ __ Mary like to travel by car?4.I came here to return the money. ___________ ___________ you come here?5.Mr Li goes to Hong Kong on business twice a year.___________ __________ __________ __________ Mr Li go to Hong Kong on business a year?6.The charity walk is held once a year. ___________ ___________ is the charity walk held?7.He should say “sorry” to his friend. _____ ____ should he _____ ___ to his friend?8.British people greet close friends and relatives with a kiss.___________ ___________ British people greet close friends and relatives.9.They’ve worked there since they left college.How ______________ ______________ they worked there?10.I usually use my computer to send and receive emails._____ _____ do you usually use your computer ______ ____ ?11.The UK is famous for its museums. ___________ ___________ the UK famous for?12.I spend less than an hour reading each week.___________ ___________ time do you ______ __ reading each week?三、改被动语态1.My parents give me a birthday present every year.A birthday present ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ by my parents every year.2.I made her do that for him.She___________ ___________ ___________ ___________that for him.3.He will hand in his homework tomorrow.His homework will ___________ ___________ in tomorrow.4.Where should people plant trees?Where _____ ____ trees ___________ ___________ people.5.Mike returned the story books to the library on time.The story books ______ ____ returned to the library on time ______ ____ Mike.6.His parents didn’t catch his words at once.His words ___________ ___________ by his parents at once.7.Jenney put her clothes in the suitcase yesterday evening.Her clothes ___________ ___________ in the suitcase _____ ___ Jenny yesterday evening.8.I won’t leave my office until I finish my work..I won’t leave my office until my work ____________ _____________.9.The doctor will ask the patient some questions.The patient ___________ ___________ ___________ some questions ___ ___ the doctor.10.I often hear Peter sing at home.Peter ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ sing at home.11.People use knives for cutting things. Knives ___________ ___________ for cutting things.12.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month.The windows of their classroom___________ ___________ twice a month.13.I told her to return the book in time. She ___________ ___________ to return the book in time.14.Now people can use computers to help them.Now computers ___________ ___________ ___________ to help them.15.Did you plant many trees last year?___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ last year?16.Must we finish our work today? _____ __ our work___________ ___________ today?17.The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps.1) ___________ ___________ ___________ some wonderful stamps.2) Some wonderful stamps ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________.18.The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer.Tom ___________ ___________ to turn on the computer.19.In this factory women do most of the work.Most of the work ___________ ___________ by women in this factory.20.You must take this medicine three times a day.This medicine ___________ ___________ ___________ three times a day.21.The students in this school study German.German ___________ ___________ by the students in this school.22.Do they often talk about this question?___________ this question often ___________ about ___________ ___________?四、按要求改写句子1.He has already finished the book.(改一般疑问句) _________ he __________ the book __________?2.They’ve already eaten up the food.(否定句). They ___ __________ eaten up the food ____________.3.Lisa bought some key rings yesterday. (改为否定句)Lisa ___________ ___________ ___________ key rings yesterday.4.He’s back to her office,____________ ______________?(改为反意疑问句)5.Mr Wu visited Canada in 2010 and 2011.(用twice替换句中的时间)Mr Wu ______ ____ _______ __ Canada ___________.6.We have to go to school on weekdays.( 用at weekends改为否定句)We ____ ___ ____ ___ _____ __ go to school at weekends.7.Must I start dancing now? (否定回答) ______ ___, ___________ ___________.8.You can’t take the book out of the libruary. (改为否定祈使句)___________ ___________ the book out of the libruary.9.This little boy often says“please”and“thank you”. (改为否定句)This little boy ____ __ often say “please”____ __“thank you”.10.It’s interesting to play with them. (改为感叹句)___________ ___________ it is to play with them!11.I expect they will win the match. (改为否定句)I___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ win the match.12.I think it’s impossible for him to finish it in ten minutes. (改为反意疑问句)I think it’s impossible for him to finish it in ten minutes, ___________ ___________?13.Lily’s never been to Nanjing.(改反意疑问句) Lily’s never been to Nanjing, __________ _______.。
句型转换PPT课件
had better等)时，不管何种情况，构成否定式时，
一律在其后加not。
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3. His brother does his homework every day. His brother ____d_o_e__sn_'_t__d__o__ his homework every day.
解析：
原句中没有be动词，助动词或情态动词时，要在 行为动词前加助动词(do, does, did)与否定副词not 的缩写形式。另外，还需要将原句子中的some改为 any; too改either; already改为yet。还需要分清do, have等是实义动词还是助动词。
同时掌握疑问句的语序： （1） 当提问主语或主语的定语时，用陈述句 语序。 （2）当提问其它成分时，则只能用一般疑问 句语序。
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将陈述句变成特殊疑问句时，常用的方法是： “一选，二移，三变，四代”。
“一选”就是选择疑问词
被选择的疑问代词有： what, which, who, whose;
疑问副词有： where, when, why, how; 疑问副词词组有: how long, how often,
将陈述句变成一般疑问句，要根据陈述句中的谓 语动词及其时态确定疑问形式。其句型特点一般 是：
连系动词be或助动词或情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 动词 + 其他?
【即：有三类动词（动词、助动词及情态动词） 的直接把三类动词提到句首；没有三类动词的在 句首加相应的助动词】
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The policeman told the boys not to play football in the street. (甘肃省中考题)
初中英语句型转换
.--.初中英语句型转换一、 肯定句改的方法——一步法 1. 有 be 动词(is are am were was)/情态动词(can，could, will, would, shall, should，must，may)的。
在 be 动词/情态动 词后后加 not。
2. 无 be 动词/情态动词，一般现在时在动词前加 don’t 第三人称单数前 doesn't/一般过去式 didn’t。
3 加 doesn't/ did n’t 的句子注意，句子动词要变成原型。
二、 肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法 1. 有 be 动词/情态动词：be 动词/情态动词提到句首，其余照抄，(some 改成 any，第一人称变为第二人称 my 改成 your , I 改成 you,we 改成 you,our 改成 your 〕句末用问号。
2. 无 be 动词/情态动词，在句首加 Do/Does/Did，其余照抄，(some 改成 any，第一人称变为第二人称 my 改成 your , I 改成 you,we 改成 you,our 改成 your 〕句末用问号。
3. 加 Does、did 的句子注意，句子动词要变成原型。
例如陈述句: They are in the park.He can play the guitar.He likes the dogs.否认句 They are not in the park. He can not play the guitar.He doesn't like the dogs一般疑问句: Are they in the park?Can he play the guitar? Does he like the dogs?把以下句子变成一般疑问句和否认句1. I am listening to music._______________________________________2 Tomlikeslisteningtomusic________________________________________3. Sarah cancleantheclassroom.________________________________________4.I put a book on my head.________________________________________5. There were some flowers in the vase.________________________________________ 6.We play basketball on Sundays._________________________________ 7 I go to see my parents once a month. _________________________________8. She needs some masks._________________________________9. They like making the puppet.______________________10.SuHai and Su Yang lived in a new house. ____________________________________________特殊疑问词的用法意思用法例句who谁问 人 的 身 份 ， He is LiLieWhois he ?XX 等He is my brother.Whois he ?-.wordzl..--.whom谁问 人 的 身 份 ， I can ask him the question.XX 等(问宾语〕 Whom can you ask the question?what什么问 人 的 职 业 或 He is a worker.What is he?事物是什么He has a book. What does he have ?which哪一个 问一定 X 围内 The big box is mine. Which box is yours?特指的人或物 The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl isAnn?whose谁的问所属关系This is herbook.Whosebook is this ?This book is hers. Whose is this book?what color 什么颜色 问颜色〔表语〕 My skirt is red. What color is your skirt?What time 几点问点时间We play games at five in the afternoon ?What time do you play games?when什么时候 问时间We play games in the afternoon ?When do you play games?where什么地方 问地点〔状语〕 We play games at home on Sunday ?Where do you play games on Sunday?why为什么 问原因He isn't at school today because he is ill.Why isn't he at school today ?how怎样问安康状况、 He is fine/strong. How is he ?做事的方式等 I go home by bike. How do you go home?how old 多大几岁 问年龄He is ten.How old is he ?how many 多少跟复数名词， There are thirtyboys in my class.问数量How manyboys are there in your class?how much 多少跟不可数名词 There is somemilk in the bottle.问数量或价钱 How muchmilk is there in the bottle?how far 多远问路程It's five kilometers away from here?How far is it from here?how soon 多久问 in+一段时间 He can finish it in half an hour.How soon can he finish it ?how long 多久问一段时间， He has lived here for a year.问物体的长短 How long has he lived here?The desk is one meters long.How long is the desk ?how often 多久问频率I go to see my parents once a month.〔一次〕How often do you go to see your parents?How 的疑问句辨析一、how many 和 howmuch 的区别how many 用来询问可数名词的数量，它的句式是:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句＋?how much 用来询问不可数名词的数量，也可询问价格。
句型转换(全)PPT课件
The room is not _b_i_g__en_o__u_g_h to _h_o_l_d__ all the people.
4 “Who is the man?” The boy asked. The boy 2020/10/13 asked _w__h_o_ _t_h_e__ _m_a_n__ _w_a_s__5 .
6 What do you think of the book? __H_o_w_ _d_o___y_o_u___li_k_e___ the book? __H_o_w_ __d_o__ _y_o_u__ _fe_e_l__ a_b_o_u__t the book? 7 What’s the weight of the fruit? __H_o_w_ _m__u_c_h does the fruit w__e_ig_h_?
谢谢您的指导
THANK YOU FOR YOUR GUIDANCE.
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汇报人：XXXX 日期：20XX年XX月XX日
6
பைடு நூலகம்
2020/10/13
2
8 Work hard, and you will be better. __If___ you work hard, you will be better.
9 I find doing sports exciting. I find __it____ exciting __t_o__ __d_o__ sports. 10 I saw Mike. He was playing basketball. I __s_a_w__ Mike p_l_a_y_in__g basketball.
句型转换(陈述句变一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习)
初中英语句型转换一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法1. 有be动词/情态动词：在be动词/情态动词后后加not。
2. 无be动词/情态动词，在动词前加don’t / doesn’t / didn’t。
3. 肯定句中的some 改成any。
4. Be动词am, is , are . 情态动词：can，will，should，must，may。
练习~~~把下列句子变成否定句：1. I am listening to music. _______________________________________2. Mike is a student. _______________________________________3. Sarah can clean the classroom. _______________________________________4. They are in the zoo. _______________________________________5. There are some flowers in the vase. _______________________________________6. This is my sister. _______________________________________7. We are sweeping the floor. ___________________________8. We need some masks. _________________________________9. They like making the puppet. _________________________________10. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house.______________________________________________11. I put a book on my head. _________________________________________________12. They sing “In the classroom” together. _______________________________________________13. We play basketball on Sundays. _________________________________________________14. Tom likes listening to music. ____________________________________________15. We go to school on Sunday. _________________________________________________16. His father works hard. _________________________________________________17. Alice will go to the Summer Palace. ____________________________________________18. You should study hard for yourself . __________________________________________二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法1. 有be动词/情态动词：be动词/情态动词提到句首，其余照抄，(some改any，my改your）句末用问号。
(完整版)句型转换(陈述句变一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习)
初中英语句型转换一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法1. 有be动词/情态动词：在be动词/情态动词后后加not。
2. 无be动词/情态动词，在动词前加don’t / doesn’t / didn’t。
3. 肯定句中的some 改成any。
4. Be动词am, is , are . 情态动词：can，will，should，must，may。
练习~~~把下列句子变成否定句：1. I am listening to music. _______________________________________2. Mike is a student. _______________________________________3. Sarah can clean the classroom. _______________________________________4. They are in the zoo. _______________________________________5. There are some flowers in the vase. _______________________________________6. This is my sister. _______________________________________7. We are sweeping the floor. ___________________________8. We need some masks. _________________________________9. They like making the puppet. _________________________________10. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house.______________________________________________11. I put a book on my head. _________________________________________________12. They sing “In the classroom” together. _______________________________________________13. We play basketball on Sundays. _________________________________________________14. Tom likes listening to music. ____________________________________________15. We go to school on Sunday. _________________________________________________16. His father works hard. _________________________________________________17. Alice will go to the Summer Palace. ____________________________________________18. You should study hard for yourself . __________________________________________1. 有be动词/情态动词：be动词/情态动词提到句首，其余照抄，(some改any，my改your）句末用问号。
中考英语句型转换(全)
What are the children doing on the hill? 3. She has four lessons in the morning. 具体步骤：（一）画线部分是数量词作定语，疑问 词用how many，而且lessons应紧跟其后；
（二）判定疑问词后接一般疑问句语序，因是一般 现在时，且主语为单数，故主语前加助动词does， 将谓语动词has还原成have； （三）抄写剩余部分，并注意大小写和标点符号 How many lessons does she have in the morning?
（二）对其他成分提问，做法是：疑问词放在句首， 然后再把原句改为一般疑问句。如： 1. 对宾语提问： Tom is going to buy some books. →What is Tom going to buy? 2. 对表语提问： These are books. →What are these? 3.. 对宾语部分中的定语以及 “there be”句型中的主 语的定语提问时，应把被修饰的名词连同疑问词 一起放在句首。如： ①They have six classes on Monday.(对宾语部分中 的定语提问) →How many classes do they have on Monday?
对划线部分提问练习 His father is an engineer.（对划线部分提问） ______ his father’s ___ ____? Mr King is from America.（对划线部分提问） ______ is Mr King _____ ___? Jenny is English.（对划线部分提问） What’s ________ ______ ___? I have three cousins.（对划线部分提问） __________________________? These are Jenny’s CDs.（对划线部分提问） _____________________________?
初中英语句型转换
初中英语句型转换肯定句陈述句否定句句型一般疑问句疑问句特殊疑问句一、陈述句1、概述用来叙述一个事实或观点的句子叫陈述句(declarative sentence)。
陈述句有肯定和否定两种形式，一般用降调，句末用句号。
2、语序陈述句的语序一般是“主语+谓语部分”，或“主语+系动词+表语”。
The ruler is blue.这把尺子是蓝色的。
I’m a student.我是一个学生。
I lost my way.我迷路了。
He likes playing cards.他喜欢玩卡片。
You can give it to me.你可以把它拿给我。
3、否定结构用not和助动词或情态动词否定，not一般放在助动词或情态动词之后。
I’m not a thief.我不是小偷。
I can not swim.我不会游泳。
He doesn’t like sports.他不喜欢运动。
4、肯定句和否定句的转换：(句中有some，要改成any.)第一步：看句中有没有be动词（am、is、 are、 was、 were）、和情态动词（can、could、must、will、would、shall、should、may、might等），如果有，则直接在其后面加not，例如：The ruler is blue.这把尺子是蓝色的。
（改为否定句）The ruler is not blue.这把尺子不是蓝色的。
I can swim.我会游泳。
（改为否定句）I can not swim.我不会游泳。
第二步：如果句中没有be动词情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在谓语动词前面。
具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形或者主语是第一人称、第二人称、第三人称复数则借助do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does；需要注意的是，借does后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形；如果谓语是过去式，则借助did，例如：He likes sports.他喜欢运动。
初中英语句型转换
初中英语句型转换一、 肯定句改的方法——一步法 1. 有 be 动词(is are am were was)/情态动词(can，could, will, would, shall, should，must，may)的。
在 be 动词/情 态动词后后加 not。
2. 无 be 动词/情态动词，一般现在时在动词前加 don’t 第三人称单数前 doesn't/一般过去式 didn’t。
3 加 doesn't/ did n’t 的句子注意，句子动词要变成原型。
二、 肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法 1. 有 be 动词/情态动词：be 动词/情态动词提到句首，其余照抄，(some 改成 any，第一人称变为第二人称 my 改成 your , I 改成 you,we 改成 you,our 改成 your ）句末用问号。
2. 无 be 动词/情态动词，在句首加 Do/Does/Did，其余照抄，(some 改成 any，第一人称变为第二人称 my 改成 your , I 改成 you,we 改成 you,our 改成 your ）句末用问号。
；3. 加 Does、did 的句子注意，句子动词要变成原型。
例如 陈述句: They are in the park.He can play the guitar.He likes the dogs.否定句 They are not in the park. He can not play the guitar.He doesn't like the dogs一般疑问句: Are they in the parkCan he play the guitarDoes he like the dogs把下列句子变成一般疑问句和 否定句1. I am listening to music._______________________________________2 Tom likes listening to music________________________________________3. Sarah can clean the classroom.________________________________________.4. I put a book on my head.________________________________________5. There were some flowers in the vase. 6. We play basketball on Sundays. 7 I go to see my parents once a month.________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________8. She needs some masks._________________________________9. They like making the puppet.______________________and Su Yang lived in a new house. ________________________ ____________________特殊疑问词的用法<意思用法例句who谁问人的身份，姓 He is LiLieWho is he名等'whom what which谁：什么 哪一个问人的身份，姓 名等(问宾语） 问人的职业或 事物是什么 问一定范围内 特指的人或物He is my brother. Who is heI can ask him the question. Whom can you ask the questionHe is a worker. He has a book.What is he What does he haveThe big box is mine. Which box is yours;whose what color谁的 什么颜色The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl isAnn问所属关系This is her book. Whose book is thisThis book is hers. Whose is this book)My skirt is red. What color is your skirt问颜色（表语）What time when where几点!什么时候 什么地方问点时间 问时间 问地点（状语）We play games at five in the afternoon What time do you play games We play games in the afternoon When do you play games We play games at home on Sunday}Where do you play games on Sundaywhy为什么 问原因He isn't at school today because he is ill.Why isn't he at school todayhow怎样'He is fine/strong. How is he问健康状况、 I go home by bike. How do you go home做事的方式等how old；how many how much多大几岁 多少多少问年龄 跟复数名词， 问数量;跟不可数名词 问数量或价钱He is ten. How old is he There are thirty boys in my class. How many boys are there in your class There is some milk in the bottle. How much milk is there in the bottlehow far 多远问路程It's five kilometers away from here【how soon how longhow often多久问 in+一段时间多久…问一段时间， 问物体的长短多久问频率@（一次）How far is it from here He can finish it in half an hour. How soon can he finish it He has lived here for a year. How long has he lived here The desk is one meters long. How long is the desk I go to see my parents once a month. How often do you go to see your parentsHow 的疑问句辨析一、how many 和 how much 的区别 how many 用来询问可数名词的数量，它的句式是:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句＋ how much 用来询问不可数名词的数量，也可询问价格。
初中英语句型转换技巧ppt课件
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句型转换与翻译技巧
宁城县第三中学 薛岩
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基本句式转换
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同义句转换
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1.肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的转换
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（1）含有be动词（am,is,are,was,were)、行为动词 (do,does,did )和情态动词 (can,could,should,will,would,may,might)及含有 have/has+p.p的句子；
Alice doesn’t attend lecture once a week
3.Mike drew a picture on theaw a picture on the blackboard.
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doesn’t(一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数时），
didn’t（一般过去时态）
改为一般疑问句时，在句首加Do,Does或Did。 肯定回答用“Yes”，后面动词用do；does或did”； 否定回答用“No”，后面动词用don't；doesn't；didn't。
初中英语句型转换
--初中英语句型转换一、 肯定句改的方法——一步法1. 有 bｅ动词(ｉs aｒe am weｒe ｗas)／情态动词（ｃａn,ｃould, will, ｗoｕｌd, ｓhall, shoｕｌd，mｕst，may)的。
在 be 动词/情态动词后后加ｎot。
２. 无ｂe 动词/情态动词,一般现在时在动词前加 don’t 第三人称单数前 dｏｅsn'ｔ/一般过去式 diｄn’ｔ。
3 加 dｏeｓｎ＇ｔ／ did n’t 的句子注意,句子动词要变成原型。
二、 肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法1． 有 be 动词/情态动词:be 动词/情态动词提到句首，其余照抄,（ｓoｍe 改成ａny，第一人称变为第二人称ｍｙ改成 yoｕｒ ， I 改成 you,ｗe 改成 yoｕ,ｏｕr 改成 your ）句末用问号。
2. 无ｂｅ动词/情态动词，在句首加 Do／Doｅs／Ｄid,其余照抄，(some 改成ａｎｙ，第一人称变为第二人称my 改成ｙour , I 改成ｙoｕ，wｅ 改成 you,our 改成 youｒ )句末用问号。
3. 加 Does、did 的句子注意，句子动词要变成原型。
例如 陈述句: They are iｎ the ｐaｒｋ.He can pｌａy thｅ gｕitar.Ｈe liｋestｈe dｏgs.否定句 They aｒｅ not in ｔhe ｐaｒk. He can not plａｙ the ｇuiｔａr.Hedoesn'ｔ ｌiｋｅ ｔhe doｇs一般疑问句： Ａre ｔhｅy in ｔhe ｐaｒk?Can ｈe plａy the ｇuitar?D ｏ eshe lｉkｅ ｔｈe dｏｇs?把下列句子变成一般疑问句和 否定句1. I ａｍ listｅning to musｉc. ＿＿＿_＿_______________________＿＿_______＿_ ﻩ ﻩ２ Ｔｏm lｉｋeｓ lisｔeninｇ to music______＿___＿_________＿___＿__＿_____＿_＿____3. Sａraｈ can cｌｅan the ｃlassroｏm. ＿ ____ ＿ __ ＿ ______ ＿ ＿ ＿ _ ＿ ＿ _______ ＿ __ ＿ _ ＿ ﻩ______４. Ｉ puｔ a ｂｏok on my heａｄ. ﻩ______ ＿ ＿ ＿ _ ＿ ＿ ____________ ＿ ___ ＿ ______ ＿ ＿___5. Theｒｅ were sｏme fｌｏwｅｒｓ in tｈe vase. __＿____＿____＿__＿_______＿___________ﻩ＿_＿_＿ 6. Ｗe ｐｌaｙ bａskeｔbａll ｏn Sundａys． ______ 7 I ｇo tｏ ｓｅｅ mｙ pａrents once a mｏnth.＿_＿__＿_＿_＿____＿_____＿______ﻩ __________＿___＿_____＿___＿_＿__＿＿----__8． She nｅedｓ some ｍａsｋｓ._____＿__＿_____＿_＿______＿____＿____ﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩ9. Tｈey like makiｎg the pｕppet.ﻩﻩ_＿_____＿____＿____＿＿___1０.ＳuHaｉ ａnd Su Ｙaｎg lｉved ｉn a new hｏuｓｅ.____＿____＿＿_＿＿＿_____＿＿__ﻩ_______＿_____＿____＿_特殊疑问词的用法whｏ ｗhom wｈaｔ whichwｈosewha ｔ colｏr What t ｉ me ｗhen wheｒｅwｈy意思 谁 谁什么 哪一个谁的什么颜色 几点 什么时候 什么地方为什么用法 问人的身份，姓 名等 问人的身份，姓 名等（问宾语) 问人的职业或 事物是什么 问一定范围内 特指的人或物问所属关系问颜色(表语) 问点时间问时间问地点（状语)问原因例句Ｈe is LiLieＷｈo is he ?Ｈ e is ｍ y ｂ r ｏ ther.Who ishe ?I caｎ ask hｉm the quesｔion.Whom can ｙou ａｓk ｔhe ｑuesｔion?He is a wｏrker．What is he?Ｈe has a booｋ． Whａt dｏｅshe hａve ?The ｂｉg ｂｏｘ is ｍｉne. Whichbｏx is yours?Thｅ gｉｒl at ｔhe door ｉｓ Ann.Ｗｈich girl is Ann?Thｉs iｓ her ｂook． Ｗｈose ｂook is tｈis ?This book is ｈers. Ｗhose is thｉsbook?My ｓkirt iｓ red． Whaｔ coloｒ isyoｕr skirｔ?Ｗe play gａmes at fｉve in the afterｎoｏｎ ？What timｅ ｄo ｙｏu pｌａy gamｅs?W ｅ pl ａ ｙ gam ｅ ｓ ｉ n the aftｅrnoon ?Ｗhen do you ｐｌay games?Ｗe ｐlay gameｓ aｔ hｏme on Sｕnｄａy ?Ｗhere ｄo yoｕ plaｙ games ｏｎSunｄay?Ｈe iｓn'ｔ ａt schｏol ｔodａy ｂeｃaｕｓe hｅ is ｉll.Wｈy ｉsn't ｈe at sｃhooｌ today ?--ｈｏw怎样--问健康状况、 Hｅ is fine／sｔrong.How is ｈ做事的方式等 e ？Ｉ go home by ｂｉke. How do yougｏ home?how olｄ 多大几岁 问年龄He iｓ tｅn.Ｈow old ｉs he ?hoｗ mａ 多少跟复数名词,There ａrｅ ｔｈirtｙ bｏys ｉｎ ｍｙnｙ问数量clasｓ．Hoｗ mａny bｏys arｅ ｔhere in ｙourcｌａss?ｈ ow 多少跟不可数名词 Ｔhｅre is some ｍilk iｎ tｈe ｂoｔtle.much问数量或价钱 How much milk iｓ tｈｅre ｉｎ the boｔtle?ｈ ｏ w fa 多远问路程Ｉｔ's ｆ ive kｉ lｏmeters aｗ ay ｆｒrom here？How fａr ｉs it ｆrom ｈeｒe?how soｏ 多久问 in+一段时间 He can fｉnish it in ｈalf aｎ hoｕnr.Hｏw ｓｏｏn ｃan he fｉｎｉsh it ?h ｏ w l 多久问一段时间,Ｈe ｈas ｌivｅd ｈerｅ foｒ ａｏnｇ问物体的长短 year.How lｏng has ｈe ｌiｖed heｒe？The dｅsk ｉｓ onｅ ｍeters lonｇ.How ｌong iｓ tｈe dｅsk ?h ｏ ｗ 多久问频率I ｇｏ to seｅ my ｐarents oｎce aoften（一次）month.Ｈow often do yｏu go ｔo see ｙoｕr pａreｎts？How 的疑问句辨析一、hｏw many 和ｈoｗ ｍuch 的区别how many 用来询问可数名词的数量,它的句式是:Ｈow many+复数名词＋一般疑问句＋?hoｗ much 用来询问不可数名词的数量，也可询问价格。
初中英语英语句型转换 改否定句 一般疑问句上课讲义
初中英语英语句型转换改否定句一般疑问句12. I want some milk. I ______ ________ _______ milk.14. There are some apples in the basket. There ______ ______ apples in the basket.15. They are watching TV now. They _____ ______ watching TV now.B.将下列句子改为一般疑问句。
(每空一词)1.There is a river in the picture. a river in the picture?2.There are some boys in the room. boys in the room?3.They are singing over there. over there?4.I am in Class Two. in Class Two?5. Tom and Jim stay in China now. _____ Tom and Jim stay in China now?6. He likes meat a lot. _____ he ______ meat a lot?8. The boy has many friends. _______ the boy ______ many friends?9. Lin Tao often does his homework at 7∶10. He buys some eggs every week. he eggs every week?11. Miss Gao often buys things in the shop. ________ Miss Gao often ________ things in the shop?12. Jim usually has breakfast at six in the morning. ________ Jim usually ________ breakfast in the morning?13. Han Mei is doing her homework at home. _______ Han Mei ______ her homework at home?14. Lily and Lucy want some apples. Lily and Lucy want apples?15. They are buying a lot of things from the shop. ______ they ______ a lot of thongs from the shop?C.对划线部分提问。
初中英语语法大全：句型转换
Ⅰ.题型介绍所谓“句型转换”就是先给⼀个完整的句⼦A，再根据括号内的要求（有时没有明确，须⾃⼰观察），在第⼆个句⼦B的空⽩处填上适当的词来完成的句型转换。
Ⅱ.题型分类从形式上看，有如下⼏种形式：①某⼀词或词组的转换；②词组与句⼦的转换；③同义句型的转换；④为纠正常犯语⾔错误⽽设计的题⽬。
从内容上看，此题型涉及的⾯较⼴，主要有：①句⼦功能⽅⾯的转换。
包括陈述句（肯定与否定）、四种题疑问句、祈使句、感叹句的转换；②句⼦结构⽅⾯的转换。
即简单句、复合句、并列句之间的转换；③语态的转换。
即主动语态与被动语态之间的转换；④常⽤句型与词汇⼿段的转换。
Ⅲ.具体分类如下⼀、陈述句与疑问句、祈使句、感叹句间的转换1、陈述句中肯定句变为否定句，⼤部分是⽤not来改变谓语结构，但也有借⽤否定意义的词，如nothing, nobody, none, neither, little, few, never, hardly等，例如：：A：Tom does well in maths.B：Tom doesn't do in maths.A：He has much to do.B：He has nothing to do.A：All of my classmates like art.B：None of my classmates likes art.2、改为疑问句。
根据上下句的结构和词的减少，来判断变为哪⼀种形式的疑问句。
例如：A：My brother often has breakfast at school.B： Does your brother often have breakfast at school?A：Tom's already weak in English.B：Tom's already weak in English, isn't he ?A：The red light changes every two minutes.B：How often does the red light change?3、改为感叹句。
句型转换
每年的中考试卷中，“句型转换”题所占分值较大，是为了全面考查学生在初中阶段所学的词汇（同义或反义）、短语、句型和语法等方面的知识及其它的之间的灵活运用能力。
Ⅰ.题型介绍所谓“句型转换”就是先给一个完整的句子A，再根据括号内的要求（有时没有明确，须自己观察），在第二个句子B的空白处填上适当的词来完成的句型转换。
Ⅱ.题型分类从形式上看，有如下几种形式：①某一词或词组的转换；②词组与句子的转换；③同义句型的转换；④为纠正常犯语言错误而设计的题目。
从内容上看，此题型涉及的面较广，主要有：①句子功能方面的转换。
包括陈述句（肯定与否定）、四种题疑问句、祈使句、感叹句的转换；②句子结构方面的转换。
即简单句、复合句、并列句之间的转换；③语态的转换。
即主动语态与被动语态之间的转换；④常用句型与词汇手段的转换。
Ⅲ.具体分类如下一、陈述句与疑问句、祈使句、感叹句间的转换1、陈述句中肯定句变为否定句，大部分是用not来改变谓语结构，但也有借用否定意义的词，如nothing, nobody, none, neither, little, few, never, hardly等，例如：：A：Tom does well in maths.B：Tom doesn't do in maths.A：He has much to do.B：He has nothing to do.A：All of my classmates like art.B：None of my classmates likes art.2、改为疑问句。
根据上下句的结构和词的减少，来判断变为哪一种形式的疑问句。
例如：A：My brother often has breakfast at school.B： Does your brother often have breakfast at school?A：Tom's already weak in English.B：Tom's already weak in English, isn't he ?A：The red light changes every two minutes.B：How often does the red light change?3、改为感叹句。
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Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
句型转换是句子类别的
转换。该题的目的在于检测学 生运用各种句型的表达能力。 要求学生对所学的句子结构和 词形的变化做到概念清楚，运 用准确。
书山有路勤为径 学海无涯苦作舟
[例1] The little girl was so tired that she couldn’t go farther.
The little girl was ______ tired ______ go farther.
通过分析，我们不难发现，该题是由复合 句转换为简单句，可用too…to句型。
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
[例4] They were tired, so they had a rest. They had a rest ______ they were tired.
书山有路勤为径 学海无涯苦作舟
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
(2) 对划线部分提问
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
对划线部分提问是根据划线的内容提出一个特 殊疑问句。即特殊疑问词+一般疑问句构成。
a. 如划线部分是定语，它所修饰的词要 跟随特殊疑问词移至句前。
[例1] This is Kate’s hat. _W__h_o_se_ __h_a_t__ is this?
[例2] The man in the car is my father’s friend. _W__h_ic_h_ __m_a_n__ is _y_o_u_r__ father’s friend?
书山有路勤为径 学海无涯苦作舟
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
c. 常见疑问词(组)：what，what+ 名词(如what colour，what grade等)， when，why，where，who(whom)， which，whose，how，how+形容词\ 副词(如how long，how far，how often，how soon等)。要注意以上各 种疑问词(组)的用法。
书山有路勤为径 学海无涯苦作舟
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
b. 划线部分如是谓语动词，应该用 do的形式来取代。
_C__a_n__ __y_o_u__ fly to the moon one day?
书山有路勤为径 学海无涯苦作舟
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
[例3] The doctor could help that people. The doctorc_o_u_l_d_n’_t _h_e_l_p that people.
书山有路勤为径 学海无涯苦作舟
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
exercises yesterday.
He ______ two hours ______ these
exercises yesterday.
该句的句型是It takes sb sometime to do sth. 英语表达该意思的还有spend…on句型。 [例3] I must look after my sister well at
书山有路勤为径 学海无涯苦作舟
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
[例2] Let’s play basketball on the playground this afternoon.
[例1] He was so clever.
_W__a_s__ ___h_e__ so clever?
[例2] John felt happy at that time.
__D_i_d__ John __f_e_e_l_ happy at that time?
[例3] We can fly to the moon one day.
home.
I must ______ ______ ______ ______
my sister at home.
根据我们所学过的同义词组，look after sb well相当于take good care of sb.
书山有路勤为径 学海无涯苦作舟
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
c. 注意： 如果肯定句中含有some，and，a
lot of\lots of，already，too\also, both…and, everything\everyone\everybody, always等词 (组)，要变为any，or，much\many，yet， either, neither…nor, nothing\nobody, never。
书山有路勤为径 学海无涯苦作舟
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
[例2] It took him two hours to do these
该句由并列句转换为复合句，可用 because来连接，表示因果关系。
[例5] He was too weak to carry the heavy box. He was ______ ______ ______ to carry
the heavy box.
很明显，这是两个简单句之间的转换，可 用not strong enough来填空。
b. 变为否定句时，系动词、助动词或情 态动词后加not。
[例1] The twins were happy to see their uncle. The twins w__e_re_n_’_t _h_a_p_p_y_ to see their uncle.
[例2] Mr. Smith works hard every day. Mr. Smith _d_o_e_s_n_’t __w_o_r_k_ hard every day.
书山有路勤为径 学海无涯苦作舟
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
(3) 改为反意疑问句
反意疑问句的前半句为陈述句，后半句为简 短的一般疑问句，在改写当中，要注意：
Let’s __n_o_t__ __p_la_y__ basketball on the playground.
另外，还有ask sb (not) to do sth，Will you please (not) do sth，had better (not) do sth，try (not) to do sth, decide (not) to do sth等。
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
句型转换DE 答题技巧
书山有路勤为径 学海无涯苦作舟
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
书山有路勤为径 学海无涯苦作舟
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
Fuqing Longtian Junior Middle School
2．要熟悉常用句型的转换规律。
从近年来的考题趋势来看，句型 转换从单纯测试语法知识向改变句子 结构填空，填词后使句意不变或与要 求相符的方向发展。其中许多属于常 用句型。可归纳如下：
think. (否定句) I _d_o_n_’t__ think he __c_a_n__ make a
model plane.
e. 一些特殊结构，变否定句时，在动词（词 组）后直接加not。
[例1] Mother told me to go to bed early last
night.
Mother told me ___n_o_t _ __t_o___ go to bed early last night.