河南省太康县第一高级中学2019-2020学年高三上期第四次周练测试卷

高三第四次周练考试时间120，分值150第一部分语法知识运用（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）第一节单句语法填空1. I am sorry to hear that Yao Ming ______(injure) one of his feet again.2. Everyone ______ (shock) that he had been caught.3. A boy on a bike ______(catch) my attention.4. I was the first Western TV reporter _____(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.5. A new study suggests that yelling at children may have consequences that go beyond _____ of beating them.6. If you don’t speak good English, you’ll be at a big _______(advantage) when you try to get a job.7. She drove off ____great speed hit several parked cars, and finally crashed in to a tree.8. I’d like to thank everyone _______(concern) for making the occasion run so smoothly.9. Children use _____(small) vocabularies and simpler syntax than adults, the standard for fluency in children is lower.10. I ______( drive)down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong way.第二节单句改错1. This is the first time that I saw the night face to face.2. The city of Napier was entire rebuilt after an earthquake in 1931.3. As soon as he arrived home yesterday, an office of the local government called to see him.4. He and his staff boxed up the pizzas and got it ready to be transported.5. This was truly a gift which would be greatly appreciate by those in need.6. Bob looked back only to find an old classmate whose name was escaped him for the moment.7. Only then we decide to answer violence with violence.8. I still remember that for the first time we met at school, you were reading in the classroom.9. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem.10. Everything in my childhood crowded upon my mind as if they just happened.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ACrazy-Creative Traditions in SchoolsHere are a few schools' crazy-creative traditions that will probably have you wish to go there so you could celebrate in all the graduation fun. Learn about them all in the below.Attire(服装)and Flowers at College of CharlestonYou fashionista will love this one. During the December ceremony, women wear black dresses and men wear black tuxedos(无尾礼服).During the May ceremony, women wear white dresses and men wear summer tuxedos. It's also been a tradition since the 1930s to carry flowers onto the stage: women, carry bouquets of six red roses in a red bow and men wear a single red rose boutonniere(胸花). So classy!Hoop Rolling at Wellesley CollegeThis all-women's college tradition was originally held on May Day, but it's now held in April. The purpose was to allow students to essentially leave all their worries behind and just participate in some fun games outdoors. Back in the day, it was said that the winner of the hoop rolling race was the first to be married, and in the 1980s she would be the first to be a CEO. Nowadays, the winner would be the first to achieve her own happiness ... that is, after being thrown into Lake Waban by all her classmates.Fabric and Green Grad Recycling Program at the University of New HampshireYou'll absolutely love this tradition. UNH's vendor provides wrinkle-resistant caps and gowns made of recycled plastic bottles. Graduates then have the opportunity to donate their gowns to be cleaned and reused. Graduates are still able to keep their caps and tassels as keepsakes, all while helping to save the environment.21. If you want to participate in the December ceremony, you can choose________.A. College of CharlestonB. Wellesley CollegeC. University of New HampshireD. Oxford University22. Hoop Rolling at Wellesley College is aimed at enabling the students to________.A.be a CEOB. have funC. achieve happinessD.be married23. What are UNH's caps and gowns made of?A. Flowers.B. Silk and cotton.C. Leather.D. Recycled plastic bottles.BThe pumpkin(南瓜）theme is everywhere at Butler's Orchard in Germantown, Maryland. It has thousands of pumpkins, including a pumpkin patch where people can pick their own pumpkin. There are also other things to do, like riding a pony, rushing down a slide or walking around a corn maze with its confusing winding pathways. Some children discover the big orange fruits way more than they think. Visitors can pick their own in season fruits, vegetables and flowers. Butler's Orchard opened more than sixty years ago, as one of the first pick your own farms in the area.Ken Merriam brought his children. He says Butler's Orchard brings back good memories of growing up on a farm in Honduras. "It's a little bit of what I used to have as a kid, so that's why I think it's nice to bring them over here. Get them out of the city." Shirley Butler's grandchildren who are in their 30s are now the third generation to run the farm. General manager Tyler Butler says children who usually only see pumpkins in grocery stores can learn how pumpkins are grown.“I didn't know pumpkins came from a vine. There are flowers on this vine. There are roots." These little girls are learning about pumpkins during their first trip to a pumpkin patch to feel the nature and the fruits. For Tristan Piazza's mother, the Fall Festival is an annual event. "My parents have always brought me. I bring my kid now. I hope he stays in the area and he can bring his kids. "Since family funds are hard to keep afloat these days, Tyler Butler appreciates the tens of thousands of visitors who come to the Fall Festival each year.24. At Butler's Orchard, visitors can experience________.A. picking vegetables in personB. growing vegetables by themselvesC. tasting fruits off seasonD. selling pumpkins online25. Why did Ken Merriam take his children to the farm?A. They want to run it.B. They want to grow vegetables.C. It reminds him of his childhood.D. It provides them with fun activities.26. Which of the following best explains "keep afloat" underlined in the last paragraph?A. Guarantee.B. Earn.C. Expand.D. Spend.27. What's the main idea of the passage?A. The Fall Festival is an annual event.B. Pumpkins at Butler's Orchard are organic.C. Pick your own farms are increasingly popular.D. Butler's Orchard strengthens the bond of the family.CIn what's believed to be a first London's Imperial College Business School is using holographic technology(全息技术)to present lectures to students. From California a product manager was beamed onto a stage like magic. The head of Imperial's EdTech Lab says, this presents a window to the world. Through holograms(全息图)we can bring in lectures from across the globe, and they can appear in front of our students in a realistic manner. That's the key.The developer of the technique explains how it works. "We're presenting a 2D image as a 3D image, and the iris(虹膜）is flat so we see everything in 2D.Our brain changes it to 3D.We're doing exactly the same trick. We're presenting a 2D image but with depth of field and a really good vision. My brain just changes it to a 3D image." Attendees say there are many ways this tool can help educators and students.The second thing we could do with that is having CEOs coming to the classroom, and engaging with students. And the third way probably is maybe to have Albert Einstein coming to the classroom. There might be a long wait for that. Meanwhile, master student Josephine Collins says she prefers the interaction a hologram lecture offers compared to those presented online.I wouldn't mind it. I think it's very interesting if we can have access to different lectures and different things like guest speakers. That's something I would definitely enjoy. Developers say the cost of holographic technology has dropped considerably since the days it was used mostly in big-budget music shows making it possible for educational institutions to afford it.28. According to this passage, holographic technology mainly benefits_______.A. health careB. commerceC. educationD. agriculture29. How does holographic technology work?A. Our sight upgrades a 2D image into a 3D image.B. Our brain transforms a 2D image into a 3D image.C. The developer presents the lectures online.D. The iris is so flat that we see images in 2D.30. Compared to the lectures presented online, a hologram lecture_______.A. brings Albert Einstein back to lifeB. allows the lecturer to interact with studentsC.is more money-saving for educational institutionsD.is more available whenever and wherever you are31. What is the author's attitude towards holographic technology?A. Ignoring.B. Compromising.C. Approving.D. Disagreeing.DHumans and elephants don't always get along. In Africa and Asia, elephants damage infrastructure(基础设施), farmers' crops, and natural habitat critical for other species. If an elephant becomes a problem, humans may kill it. So local people and conservationists are trying to find better ways to keep elephants away from sensitive places. Now, researchers think they have a good tool to stop elephants: honeybee pheromones(信息素）."Elephants hate being stung in the trunk, so it's an extremely sensitive organ. Imagine being stung in your nose by a bee, and multiply that a few thousand times," said Mark Wright, a professor of entomology(昆虫学）at the University of Hawaii at Manoa.Kenyan farmers have long known that if they hang live beehives around their farms, they will repel elephants. "The problem is logistical, how do you manage hundreds of thousands of hives, if you have a huge area to protect? And then the idea came up to look at the alarm pheromones, which are chemicals that the bees release to launch an attack on something that's damaging the hive." Because elephants have a highly developed sense of smell, Wright and his team thought they might be able to use the bees' chemical alarm signal to affect elephant behavior.So the researchers tested out a synthetic blend of chemicals that imitates honeybees' alarm pheromones. In Greater Kruger National Park in South Africa, the team hung white socks treated with the synthetic mixture as well as untreated control socks around an elephant watering hole, and then observed the animals' behavior. "Elephants are really curious organisms, they'll walkalong and see something like a sock hanging on a branch in the environment, and they'll inspect it, and if it's not treated with the alarm pheromones, they'll pick it up, throw it around, try to taste it, things like that. And in the case of the treated ones, we found that they would show immediate signs of unease or uncertainty, and they'd eventually back off from them. Very seldom would they go to pick them up and play with them. "The study is in the journal Current Biology.32. To prevent elephants from becoming a problem, the researchers will_______.A. kill themB. scare them awayC. apply honeybee pheromonesD. restore a new ecosystem33. If we need to protect an area on a large scale, the method of the Kenyan farmers is________.A. scientificB. flexibleC. awesomeD. impractical34. Why did the researcher conduct the study?A. To confirm what they thought.B. To attract the elephants' attention.C. To preserve the elephants' habitat.D. To test out honeybee's alarm pheromones.35. What does the author intend to mention in the following paragraph?A. Add some background information.B. Summarize the previous paragraphs.C. Introduce a new topic for discussion.D. Present some potential solutions.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。