广东高考英语阅读理解考点突破---最佳标题
广东高考英语阅读理解考点突破----主旨大意
disease and eat crops. Much of the hunger we have today is caused by rats. They eat half of the grain harvested in the world.
主题句呈现的形式
主题句出现在文章或段落开头 时,先提出主题, 随之用细节 来解释, 支撑或发展主题句所 表达的主题思想. 最常见的演 绎法写作方式。
主题句出现在文章或段落 结尾时, 在表述细节后,归 纳要点, 印象, 结论建议或 结果, 以概括主题. 这是英 语中最常见的归纳法写作 方式。
Sample 2
topic sentence ?
On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin. Everyone was astonished to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates(旱冰鞋). He rolled on and on. Suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall. Down fell the mirror, breaking to pieces. Nobody forgot Merlin’s grand entrance for a long time!
Passage Sample 4A English is clearly an international language. It is spoken by pilots and airport control operators on all the airways of the world. Over 70 percent of the world's radio programs are in English. The topic sentence is the
高考英语阅读理解解题技巧之最佳标题教案
高考阅读理解解题技巧之最佳标题标题特征:概括性,准确性,趣味性概括文章大意的名词(词组),包含于标题。
若有主题句,标题是主题句的浓缩。
关注:首段,尾段干扰项特点:扩大范围,以偏概全,无中生有,曲解文意1.2023(新课标全国Ⅱ卷)BTurning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids. And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four lowine schools. The program aims to help students develop science skills, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles.Jaramillo’s students live in ne ighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores. “The kids literally e to school with bags of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks,” she says. “They e to us thinking vegetables are awf ul, dirt is awful, insects are awful.” Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new.Urban Sprouts’ classes, at two middle schools and two high schools, include handson experiments such as soil testing, flowerandseed dissection, tastings of fresh or dried produce, and work in the garden. Several times a year, students cook the vegetables they grow, and they occasionally make salads for their entire schools.Program evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of the classes. “We have students who say they went home and talked to their parents and now they’re eating differently,” Jaramillo says.She adds that the program’s benefits go beyond nutrition. Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens. Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo’s specialeducation students, many of whom have emotional control issues. “They get outside,” s he says, “and they feel successful.”7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Rescuing School GardensB. Experiencing Country LifeC. Growing Vegetable LoversD. Changing Local Landscape[解析]主旨大意题。
XX广东高考英语阅读题答题攻略
XX广东高考英语阅读题答题攻略阅读题是广东高考考试中重要的题型之一,也是高考考试中的必考题型,我们要做好针对性的复习。
下面是的广东高考英语阅读题答题攻略,希望对您有所帮助!阅读理解的测试重点在词汇、阅读速度和理解能力三个主要方面。
按测试题型可分为文章的、中心思想、构造、寓意、细节、词义猜想及逻辑推理等。
阅读与完型的共通之处是:都对考生在上下文理解方面有较高的要求。
给学生以下几条建议:一、一切要以文章为出发点,切忌以自己的观点取代文章中作者的观点。
二、注意把握文章的题材和体裁,在阅读过程中保持清晰的思路,顺着文章的脉络读下去。
三、弄清题目的类型,如细节往往是散布在文章各处的,词义猜想或指代关系那么要看其上下的几句句子,主旨题可以在文章或段落的开头结尾局部答案。
四、掌握词汇手册中所列的词语,在阅读时不要因为遇到不认识的单词而影响阅读速度,要以文章整体为主。
但有时也可采取文章与题目相结合的方法,尤其当文章难度较大时,不妨从题目中寻找一下提示。
五、注意阅读理解中的干扰项,主要包括脱离原文、以偏概全、扩缩范围、偷换概念、正误并存等。
考前准备:做题要精,知识要博无论是阅读还是完型,都要讲究“精”与“博”,看似矛盾的两者其实是相辅相成的。
“精”是指不要盲目地以题海战作为提高的途径。
高三是总结概括阶段,学生的时间也很紧张,所以更讲究“精做题,细研究”。
做题时要控制时间,营造实战气氛,每次进展自我评分,错题要仔细分析原因,每一个选项都要知道错或对在哪里,找出自己的弱点,再有针对性地寻找这一类型的题目操练。
而“博”的概念就不只局限于英语了,由于高考中语篇涉及面相当广,上至天文地理,下至社会民俗,所以如果学生的知识面比拟狭窄是很吃亏的。
学生们在平时应注重积累,多了解时事新闻、社会热点、文学作品、科学新发现等等。
是一个整体和广义上的概念,英语的学习同样是无处不在的,拥有广博的知识对于高考语篇的理解是有百利而无一害的,而且也会为将来的学习奠定根底。
高考英语阅读理解解题技巧之最佳标题课件
8.2017(课标全国I卷) 31.Which ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้f the following can be the best title for the text?
What can be a suitable title for the text?
What is the best title for the text?
Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
高考阅读理解解题技巧之 最佳标题
陈振金
2023年10月26日
01 解题技巧
文章标题题主要考查对文章主题思想的把握能力和对抽象概 括性语言的理解能力。文章的标题高度概括文章的内容,点明 文章主题,且短小精悍,言简意赅。它可以是单词、短语,也 可以是简短的句子,甚至可以是疑问词加不定式结构或名词加 同位语结构,其主要设题形式:
能吸引读者的注意力。Turning Trash to Treasure既能体现出本文 出现的trash,也能体现出所捡到的文件的重要性。该标题中的 treasure与trash相呼应,既概括出了故事的内容又能够引起读者的 兴趣。
6.2020(课标全国I卷) 35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
广东高考英语阅读理解解题技巧
广东高考英语阅读理解解题技巧闻鸡起舞成就拼搏劲旅师,高考只有通过努力才能有所收获。
下面为大家的广东高考阅读理解解题技巧,希望大家喜欢。
阅读积累要提高阅读水平,词汇量与短语量非常重要。
所以要提高阅读水平,我们就得学会积累词语。
我们不妨这么做:在通读全文后看第二遍,遇到生词尽可能根据上下文来猜,仍猜不出意思的,就查词典,然后将这些词抄写在一本可随身携带的小本子上。
每当有空时,就拿出这个小本子来背诵记忆。
这样做不但不费时,而且效果也很好。
因为不时地接触、反复地记忆,词汇量会增加得很快。
根据上下文猜测词义猜测词义也是一种英语阅读能力。
英语阅读理解试题中有不少这样的题目。
任何一个实词,只有在一定的上下文中才能表示一个确定的词义。
上下文的作用就是帮助确定上下文中的词、短语或句子的意义。
据此,我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义,即从推求,也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。
猜测词义时,我们可以从三个方面来考虑:1)根据上下文部分进展逻辑上的推理。
根据上下文猜测词义的方法有以下几种:根据定义或解释猜测词义;根据并列、同位关系猜测词义;根据同义、反义、因果关系猜测词义。
2)运用语法知识进展语法分析。
3)依靠常识和经历做出判断。
出处,对号入座由于阅读填表题要以所读材料为依据,在通常情况下,每个空格的所填内容一般可从给定材料中找到出处或依据,在做题时要充分利用这一特点,将“空格”与“出处”对号入座,然后根据表格中已有信息的表现形式,准确填出所缺内容。
同时,值得注意的是,如果表格所填信息与原文中的“出处”根本相同,那么可直接对号入座;如果表格信息与原文中的“出处”有较大出入,那么要进展适当的转换。
逻辑推理,做好深层理解题在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。
要求读者对文字的外表信息进展分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。
(考前添分指导)广东省高考英语 阅读理解指导Ⅰ(精讲精析)
阅读理解中主旨大意题的解题技巧一、设题方式The passage is mainly about .Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage? Which of the following is the best title for the passage?What would be the best title for the passage?What’s the main theme of the passage?What’s mainly discussed in the passage?二、干扰项特点1. 断章取义。
干扰项只阐述了文章的一部分内容,也就是文章的局部信息。
2. 以偏概全。
干扰项常常以次要的事实或细节冒充全文的主要内容。
3. 主题扩大。
干扰项归纳、概括的范围过大。
4. 张冠李戴。
命题者有意地把属于A的特征放在B上。
三、解题指导解题时需要快速了解作者的写作方法,理清文章结构,找到主题句或主旨句。
作者表现文章主旨的方式一般有下面几种:1. 正三角形写作法主题出现在首句或者首段。
开门见山提出主题,这是英语中最常见的写作方式。
新闻报道的首句通常称为“新闻导语”、“导语”,实际上就是提出主题。
大部分说明文也是如此。
例1:[2013年福建卷阅读理解E篇]A MENTORING(导师制) program is giving life changing opportunities to Banbury youth. Young Inspirations was founded two years ago to provide mentoring sessions for students and unemployed young adults aged 11 to 21.Alex Goldberg, the program’s founder, said: “We set up Young Inspirations because we wanted to give young people experiences which will potentially be life changing and broaden their o utlook.”…75. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Alex Goldberg, Founder of Young InspirationsB. Young People Find a World of OpportunityC. Kieran, Banbury School Pupil to ParisD. Debates Help Youth with Their Grades解析:B。
广东高考英语阅读理解考点突破--推断作者写作目的、观点态度48页PPT
作目的、观点态度
6、纪律是自由的第一条件。——黑格 尔 7、纪律是集体的面貌,集体的声音, 集体的 动作, 集体的 表情, 集体的 信念。 ——马 卡连柯
8、我们现在必须完全保持党的纪律, 否则一 切都会 陷入污 泥中。 ——马 克思 9、学校没有纪律便如磨坊没有水。— —夸美 纽斯
10、一个人应该:活泼而守纪律,天 真而不 幼稚, 勇敢而 鲁莽, 倔强而 有原则 ,热情 而不冲 动,乐 观而不 盲目。 ——马 克思
56、书不仅是生活,而且是现在、过 去和未 来文化 生活的 源泉。 ——库 法耶夫 57、生命不可能有两次,但许多人连一 次也不 善于度 过。— —吕凯 特 58、问渠哪得清如许,为有源头活水来 。—— 朱熹 59、我的努力求学没有得到别的好处, 只不过 是愈来 愈发觉 自己的 无知。 ——笛 卡儿
拉
60、生活的道路一旦选定,就要勇敢地 走到底 ,决不 回头。 ——左
广东高考英语阅读理解考点突破---最佳标题
▪ When I lived for a time in London, I had a friend, ---
▪ For almost four years I have had remarkable friend whose imagination illuminates mine. ---
广东高考英语阅读理解考点突破--最佳标题
▪ When it comes to friends, I desire those who will share my happiness, who possess wings of their own and who will fly with me. I seek friends whose qualities illuminate (照亮)me and train me up for love. It is for these people that I reserve the glowing hours, too good not to share.
广东高考英语阅读理解考点突破--最佳标题
考点击破
阅读下列短文或选段, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项。
(1) [2009湖北卷]When I was seven my father gave me a Timex, my first watch. I loved it, wore it for years, and haven’t had another one since it stopped ticking a decade ago. Why? Because I don’t need one. I have a mobile phone and I’m always near someone with an iPod or something like that. All these devices(装置)tell the time---which is why, if you look around, you’ll see lots of empty wrists; sales of watches to young adults have been going down since 2007.
GD广东高考英语阅读理解解题技巧.
广东省高考英语阅读专题2013概述广东省高考阅读理解题选材,一般遵循三个原则:1. 文章一般为5篇(含信息匹配题,阅读量在2500单词左右;2. 题材广泛,包括科普、社会、文化、政治、经济等多方面内容;3. 体裁多样,包括记叙文、描写文、说明文、应用文、论述文等。
因此,学会分析体裁的能力对我们做好阅读理解来说是非常重要的。
由于不同的文体有不同的段落组织方式和脉络层次,所以我们可以根据这种特点来快速分析文章的体裁:●记叙文往往按时间顺序展开段落,文章有明显表示时间先后的词语。
阅读时抓住时间这条主线,弄清who、what、where、why与how。
●描写文通过细节的描写以画面的方式来反应事物的特征、性质。
对这种文章要迅速弄清其主题,主题词往往出现在各个句子里,贯穿文章的始末;紧围绕这个主题进行阅读,找到文章与之有关的信息,并确定信息与主题的关系。
●说明文多见于科普文章,用以解释或揭示事物的状态、特征、演变、结果及其相互之间的关系,这类文体的文章,首句往往是主题句,开门见山,说明文章的关注对象:弄清作者的思路和段落组织的方式;把握次要信息及其与主题的关系。
●论述文的阅读难在这种文章处处都渗透作者的个人观点、态度。
阅读论述文应该从文体的写作和结构特点入手。
★文章的结构往往很容易把握,用主题句开门见山。
作者往往通过信号词(signal words或transitional words和关联词(referents来组织段落、文章.对信号词的迅速反应和对关联词的准确判断是至关重要的;要特别注意区分作者的观点与文章里所提到的人物的观点,同时注意作者所使用的表示赞同、反对等感情色彩的词汇。
常见问题1. 关于文章主旨和大意的问题此类考题主要针对段落(或短文的主题,主题思想,标题或目的,一般提问方式如下:1 Which is the best title of the passage?2 Which of the following is this passage about?3 What is the main topic of the passage?4 The subject discussed in this text is _____5 Which of the following best states the theme of the passage?6 The passage tells us that______.7 The passage is meant to ….8 This passage mainly talks about_______.9 The passage is mostly about ____.10 The passage is mainly concerned about ____.11 The general/main idea of the passage is about ____.12 Th e purpose of this article is to …13 In this passage the writer tries to tell us that______.14 In this passage the author discusses primarily ____.15 The author’s main purpose in writing the passage is to …2. 关于文章事实和细节的问题此类考题主要针对文章的细节,一般提问方式如下:1 Which of the following is right?2 Which of the following is NOT true according to the information in the passage?3 Which of the following statements is correct according to the passage?4 Which of the following is Not True in the passage?5 Which of the following is not mentioned?6 Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?7 The author mentions all of the following except . . .8 The writer mentions all of the items listed below except ______.9 What is the example of . . . as described in the passage?10 Choose the right order of this passage.11 According to the passage, when (where, why, how, who, etc. ...12 The reason for . . .is . . .13 From this passage we know that ________.14 In the passage, the author states that ______.3. 猜测词义的问题此类考题目要求考生能根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。
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最佳标题(Best title)
▪ 该题型考查考生对文章的主题、标题 、中心思想的理解程度及辨别主要信 息和次要信息的能力。常见题型为最 佳标题(title)或中心思想(main idea)。做这类题时常用跳读法。快 速阅读文章找出各个段落的主题句, 然后把各个段落的主题句联系起来, 着眼于全文结构安排了解文章的重心 ,这样就能概括出文章的中心。
阅读下列短文或选段, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项。
(1) [2009湖北卷]When I was seven my father gave me a Timex, my first watch. I loved it, wore it for years, and haven’t had another one since it stopped ticking a decade ago. Why? Because I don’t need one. I have a mobile phone and I’m always near someone with an iPod or something like that. All these devices(装置)tell the time---which is why, if you look around, you’ll see lots of empty wrists; sales of watches to young adults have been going down since 2007.
通常情况下主题句在文中的位置 :
▪
▪ 干扰项的陷阱
▪ 文章的标题是中心思想最精练的表达形式 ,1. 选择的标题意义范围要能涵盖全文,不 能太大,也不能太小 2.命题者在出此类题时 ,往往利用生活常识编造干扰项,3.把文中 的细节当主旨或只言片语,利用局部信息编 造干扰项,4. 编制超出文章范围的标题或不 能涵盖文章中心思想的标题来考查学生的理 解程度。对选择标题类题,若遇到实在拿不 太准的情况,不妨自己思考一下:“如果是 我写这个题目,我会怎样写?”
▪ It is such comforting companions I wish to keep. One bright hour with their kind is worth more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist(心理学家),who will only fill up the healing(愈合的)silence necessary to those darkest moments in which I would rather be my own best friend.
▪ 4. 首段出现疑问句时,对该问题的解答就是文 章的主旨。
▪ 方法:跳读法(skimming)寻 title, main idea.
▪ When it comes to friends, I desire those who will share my happiness, who possess wings of their own and who will fly with me. I seek friends whose qualities illuminate (照亮)me and train me up for love. It is for these people that I reserve the glowing hours, too good not to share.
▪ When I was in the eighth grade, I had a friend. ---
▪ When I lived for a time in London, I had a friend, ---
▪ For almost four years I have had remarkable friend whose imagination illuminates mine. ---
▪ 解题技巧点拨
▪ 1. 段落中出现转折时,该句可能是主题句。
▪ 2. 作者有意识的重复的观点,通常是主旨;反 复出现的词语,一般为体现文章主旨的关键词 。
▪ 3. 提出文章的主旨时常伴有文字提示,如: therefore, thus, but, however, in fact, in short 等 等。
But while the wise have realized that they don’t need them, others----apparently including some distinguished men of our time----are spending total fortunes on them. Brands such as Rolex, Patek Philippe and Breitling command shocking prices, up to £250,000 for a piece. …But these days all watches tell the time as well as all other watches. …So why pay that much of five years’ school fees for watches that allow you to do these things?
What is the best title for the passage? ▪ A. Unforgettable Experiences ▪ B. Remarkable Imagination ▪ C. Lifelong Friendship ▪ D. Noble Companions ▪
考点击破
1、主旨归纳题(main idea) 2、细节理解题(questions of details) 3、推理判断题(questions of
inference) 4、词义猜测题(words in context)
“得阅读者,得天下” 让我们一起努力,
征服阅读,战胜高考!
Let’s conquer English
▪ 解题的小窍门:
▪ 1. 正确选项常含有抽象名词或概括性词语。
▪ 2. 正确的选项一般不出现细节信息,不含过分 肯定或绝对意义的词。
▪ 3. 那些概括全文、内容全面、含义深刻、说明 道理的选项往往有一个正确答案。
▪ 4. 四个选项中,内容相近或完全相反的两个选 项中往往有一个正确答案。
▪ 5. 干扰项特点:A: 概括范围太窄,只含局部 信息。 B: 概括范围太宽,所表达的内容超出 或多于文章阐述的内容。 C: 无关信息:即文 章中未提到、或找不到语言依据的信息。