广州小升初形容词副词

专题：形容词、副词的比较级和最高级

一、形容词、副词比较级和最高级的意义

英语中的形容词和副词，在句子里表示“比较……”、“最……”时，要用特别的形式，即：比较级和最高级。原来的形式称为原级。

如：long longer longest

原级比较级最高级

1．The black pen is very long. 黑色的钢笔很长。

2．The blue pen is longer than the black one. 蓝色的钢笔比黑色的长。

3．The red pen is the longest of the three. 红色的钢笔是三支中最长的。

二、形容词、副词比较级的用法

表示两者间的比较用比较级。其常见句式有：

1．“A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B”意思为“A比B更……”。

如：This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。

注意：

①在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。

②在比较级前面使用much，表示程度程度“强得多”。

如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.

③very, quite一般只能修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。

2．“become + 形容词比较级+ and + 形容词比较级”是“变得越来越……”的意思，and连接同一个形容词的比较级。

如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。

注：表示“越来越……”时，若比较级是“原级+ er”构成的，则常用“比较级+ and + 比较级”形式；若比较级是“more + 原级”构成的，需用“more and more + 原级形式”。

如：Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的学校变得越来越美丽。

3．在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。

如：Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高，Tim还是Tom?

三、形容词、副词的最高级的用法

形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较，表示“最……”的意思。句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如：of the three, in our class等等。

如：

He is the tallest in our class. 他在我们班里是最高的。

四、注意

形容词最高级前一定要有定冠词the，而副词最高级前则不需要。

五、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则

1．一般情况下，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est；

如：small→smaller→smallest short→short er→shortest

2．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；

如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hott er→hottest

3．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st；

如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest

4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；

如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest

5．多数多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most；

如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful

different→more different→most different

6．有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。

如：good→better→best bad→worse→worst old→elder→eldest

many/much→more→most little→less→least

far →further/farther→ furthest/farthesr

一、单项选择

( )1．My sister is a ____________ girl.

A．good B．well C．very

( )2．----- ___________ are you? ---- I’m _________, thank you．

A．What；good B．How；fine C．What；fine D．How；good

( )3．The child is __________ kind．

A．much B．very much C．very

( )4．I have an _________ doll.

A．old beautiful B．beautiful o1d C．small old

( ) 5. This maths problem is and I can do it .

A. easy; easily

B. easily; easily

C. easy; easy

D. easily; easy

二、选择。

（）1. The yellow shoes are than the blue ones.

A.expensive

B. expensiver

C. more expensive

（）2. A cow is bigger than a mouse.

A.much

B.more

C.many

（）3. Who’s the ,Jean,Joan or Jennet?

A.thinner

B.thinest

C.thinnest

（）4. Tim is than Jack.

A.funny

B.much funny

C.funnier

（）5. I’m taller than others in my class.I’m .

A.tall

B.tallest

C.the tallest

（）6. Who can sing better Rose?

A.than

B.then

C./

（）7. I have books than you have.

A.many

B.much

C.more

（）8. His uncle’s house is very .

A.old

B.older

C.oldest

（）9. My bike is ,but his bike is .

A.new,new

B.new,newer

C.new,newest

（）10. Please clean your room.It’s now.

A.clean

B.dirty

C.tidy

二、用形容词或副词填空：

1. After school students go home _______________________(happy, happily)

2. I can’t hear what you say. Please say it _____________ (loudly, loud)

3. He can sing a song _________________(well, good)

4. Please be _________________(quiet, quietly) It’s time for class.

5. I am too old. I can run _________________(slow, slowly)

6. It rains again. The plants grow ________________(quick, quickly)

7. We should eat ______________ food. So we can have ____________ bodies.

(health, healthy)

8. The naughty boys are shouting. So the teacher is ____________.

He leaves ________________________.(angrily, angry)

9. Be ________________. The bus is coming.(careful, carefully).

10. When you walk across the street, you must look at the traffic lights

_____________.(careful, carefully)

翻译题。

根据句意填入单词的正确形式：

1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.

2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.

3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.

4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.

5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.

6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.

7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.

8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.

9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.

10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..

11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?

12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?

13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys? No,they______.

14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).

15.The child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students.

三、翻译句子：

1、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。

_________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or your _______?

My ____________ ___________.

2. I'm taller than Mike .(该成用原级的比较)

I'm _________ as ________ as Mike .

3.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。

Yang Ling ________ to _______ ________ than Su Yang every day.

4.我跳得和Mike一样远。

I _________ as _______ as Mike.

5.Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的,他和我跑得一样快。

____ Tom _____ _____ than you?No,he _______. He_____ as_____ as____ 6.多做运动，你会更强壮。

________ more exercise,you’ll ________ _________ soon.

7. 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。

____you_______the kite_____than Wang bing?No,I______it _____than___.

8.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。

____the girls______ ______ ______the boys? Yes,they ____.

9．我母亲比我父亲年纪小。

My_____ _____ ______than my ______.

10.她的毛衣和我的一样重。

_____sweater_____ as_______as_____.

11.我们的学校比你们的学校美丽多了。

Our school is ________ _________ ___________than_________.

12.玛丽的英语比以前好了一点。

Mary’s English is _______ ________ ________ ________before.

13.一只大象的鼻子可以超过两米长。

A big elephant’s nose _______ ________ ________ ________two metres long.

精选题目：

1.Y ou must look after your things . (good，nice ，well)

2.The song sounds .(well，sadly，nice)

3.This kind of skirt looks and sells .(nice,well nice good, well,well)

4.She is a girl. She rides her bike .(careful, carelly)

5.Kate looks so today because she gets an “A”in her maths text.(happy,happily,angry)

原级句型

1.Mount Qomolangma, “the roof（屋脊）of the world”, is as as 8844.43 metres.

A. high

B. higher

C. highest

2. The ice in the lake is as as it was before.

A. thin

B. thinner

C. thinnest

D. the thinnest

3. Shark is getting old and cannot jump as as he did.

A. high

B. higher

C. highest

D. much higher

比较级句型

1.This year our school is than it was last year.

A. much more beautiful

B. much beautiful

C. the most beautiful

D. beautiful

2. Please answer every question with great care. Y ou know you are,

mistakes you’ll make.

A. the careful, the few

B. the more careful, the less

C. careful, few

D. the more careful, the fewer

3. you work, knowledge you’ll get.

A. The harder, more

B. The harder, the more

C. Harder, the more

D. Harder, more

4. －Which is , physics or maths?

－Physics. And I think it is more useful in our daily life.

A. more interesting

B. interesting

C. most interesting

D. the most interesting

5. I read, I’ll be.

A. The much; the happy

B. More; happier

C. The more; the happier

D. The most; the happiest

6. —Mum, could I have a MP3 like this?

—Certainly, we can buy one, but as good as this.

A. a cheap

B. a cheapest

C. a cheaper

D. the cheapest

7. I have two sisters, Lucy and Lily. Lucy is of the two.

A. nicer

B. the nice

C. the nicer

D. nice

8. The boy is getting

A. taller and taller

B. more and more tall

C. tall and taller

D. more taller and taller

9. Shanghai is bigger than in Australia.

A. any city

B. any cities

C. any other city

D. any other cities

10. It’s today than yesterday.

A. quite colder

B. a little colder

C. much cold

D. more cold

11. Which do you like , apples or oranges?

A. best

B. good

C. well

D. better

12. Our monitor takes more exercise every day, for he believes he does,

he’ll be.

A. the less; the stronger

B. the more; the thinner

C. the more; the stronger

D. more; stronger

13. Everyone knows that China is getting .

A. strong and strong

B. stronger and stronger

C. more strong and strong

D. strongest and strongest

14.These children are ____ this year than they were last year.

A. more tall

B. more taller

C. very taller

D. much taller

15. He is ____than _____ in the football team.

A. cleverer, any one boy

B. cleverer, any other boy

C. cleverest, any

D. cleverer, any other boys

最高级句型

1. The price of this computer is the of the three.

A. smallest

B. biggest

C. highest

D. tallest

2. Pairs is one of cities in the world.

A. more beautiful

B. more beautiful

C. most beautiful

D. the most beautiful

3. All of them can take this job, but I want to know who is .

A. the most careful

B. more careful

C. careful

D. very careful

4. If you want to be thinner and healthier, you’d better eat food and take exercise.

A. more, few

B. more, less

C. fewer, more

D. less, more

5. — Is your headache getting _____?

—No, it’s worse?

A. better

B. bad

C. less

D. well

6. — Have you ever seen Tom and Jerry?

—Sure. It is one of cartoons I have ever seen.

A. wonderful

B. the most wonderful

C. more wonderful

7. Hainan is a very large island. It’s the second island in China.

A. large

B. larger

C. largest

D. most large

8. Of all the students, Linda draws carefully.

A. very

B. much

C. more

D. most

9. Who used to get up in your class during the camping trip?

A. earlier

B. earliest

C. the most early

D. more early 10．—Which is , the sun, the moon or the earth?

—Of course, the moon is.

A．small B．smaller C．smallest D．the smallest

课堂小测

1. Shark is getting old and cannot jump as as he did.

A. high

B. higher

C. highest

D. much higher

2. Who used to get up in your class during the camping trip?

A. earlier

B. earliest

C. the most early

D. more early

3. you work, knowledge you’ll get.

A. The harder, more

B. The harder, the more

C. Harder, the more

D. Harder, more

4．—Which is , the sun, the moon or the earth?

—Of course, the moon is.

A．small B．smaller C．smallest D．the smallest

5. He is ____than _____ in the football team.

A. cleverer, any one boy

B. cleverer, any other boy

C. cleverest, any

D. cleverer, any other boys

作业登记:

家签：

本课笔记：

形容词、副词比较级、最高级变化练习Part I:

tall _______________ _______________ small _______________ _______________ bright _______________ _______________ low _______________ _______________ high ________________ ________________ short _______________ _______________ long ________________ ________________ old _______________ ________________ new ________________ ________________ young ________________ _______________ hard ________________ ________________ strong ________________ _______________ weak _______________ ________________ cool ________________ ________________ cold ________________ ________________ warm ________________ _______________ fast ________________ ________________ slow ________________ ________________ full ________________ ________________ Part II:

large ________________ ________________ white _______________ ________________ late ________________ ________________ pale ________________ ________________ strange _______________ _______________ nice _______________ _________________ Part III:

fat ________________ ________________ thin ________________ ________________ hot ________________ ________________ big ________________ ________________ wet ________________ ________________ red ________________ ________________ Part IV:

early ________________ ________________ easy ________________ ________________

hungry _______________ _______________ heavy ________________ _______________ empty ________________ _______________ sunny ________________ _______________ dry ________________ ________________ windy ________________ _______________ tidy ________________ ________________ pretty ________________ _______________ busy ________________ ________________ friendly ________________ ______________ Part V:

many _______________ ________________ much ________________ _______________ ill __________________ ________________ bad ________________ ________________ badly ______________ _________________ good ________________ ________________ well ________________ ________________ little ________________ ________________ few _______________ __________________ far _______________ ___________________ Part VI：

quickly _______________ _______________ tired ________________ ________________ delicious _______________ ______________ famous _______________ _______________ different ______________ _______________ important ______________ ______________ boring ________________ _______________ slowly ________________ _______________ interesting _____________ ______________ dangerous _____________ ______________ beautiful ______________ _______________

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