人教版必修四第二单元基础知识检测

Unit 2 Working the land同步精细化练习

一．词组互译

艰难地奋斗着做（某事）认为……是……

渴望做（某事）多亏了，由于

search for sb./sth. search sb./sth.

摆脱，除掉对……满足，满意

宁愿宁愿做…而不愿做…

用…装备… 增强，建立，开发

导致，通向集中（注意力，精神等）于

使…免受（影响，伤害）喜欢，照顾

此外，还转向，向…求助

二. 单词拼写

请根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式

1. Our country has become self-sufficient in ______ (粮食).

2. The road signs _________(使糊涂) the driver.

3. The only way to do that is to ______ (减少) expenses.

4. The school _________(提供) books for children.

5. We took the opportunity to _______(交流) experience with them.

6.He has a (晒黑的) face and bright eyes.

7. The ________ (斗争) for independence was long and hard.

8. The factory must increase its ________(产量).

9. They ________(用掉) all their strength in trying to climb out.

10. Our army is well _______ (装备).

11．He has made a________(总结)of the main points in the professor’s speech.

12．He made some ________(评论)about my dress，and then carried on reading his book. 13．His work can’t be appreciated by all the audience，whose attention may focus on only some ________(超级的)stars.

14．In all，Columbus made three more voyages during the next d________．

15．He returned from Paris and found his office was under someone else’s________(占领)．

16. At that time, hunger was a ______ problem in many countries.（令人不安的）.

17. Air e when heated.

18. If your blood (循环)badly, your hands and feet will get cold easily.

19. The average ________(产量) of the factory is 20 cars a day.

20. We e______ rice but import wheat.

21. I bought the shirt because its price was r______ by 40%.

22. The soldiers were e with the lastest weapons.

三. 句型转换

根据A句句义，用适当的句型或短语完成B 句,使其句义相同或相近。

1. A: Compared with maths I like English better.

B: I _______ English ______ maths.

2. A: Even if he dies he won’t give in.

B: He ________ ______ die ______ give in.

3. A: We should save the sick free from pain.

B: We should ______ the sick _____ pain.

4.A: He doesn’t like to live a comfortable life.

B: He doesn’t ______ _____ living a comfortable life.

5. A: Dr Yuan has spent all his time on his research.

B: Dr Yuan has ______ all his time ______ his research.

四. 完成句子

1. Sheep _____ ______(以… 为食)grass.

2.. Since he came to this class, he hasn’t played ______ _______ (不再) as he did before.

3. _______ ________ (由于) his hard work, he achieved great success.

4.. The policeman ______ (搜查) the thief ______ the lost money.

5. Please _______ _______ (参阅) your dictionaries if you meet new words.

6. 毕业后，他宁愿留在上海而不愿回家乡。

He ______ _____ stay in Shanghai ______ return to his hometown after his graduation.

7. 多亏了他的杂交水稻，农民们种出的粮食比之前多一倍。

___ ___ his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests ___ ____ ___ as before.

8. 农民对今年的稻谷产量很满意。

Farmers ______ quite ______ ______ this year’s ______ of rice.

9. 在非洲，政府都在努力让人民摆脱饥饿。

In Africa, governments are trying to ______ the people______ ______.

10. 他们集中精力想保持土壤肥沃且免受病害

They _______ ______ keeping their soil rich and ______ ________disease.

11. 他为了自由而斗争。They _____ _______ the freedom.

12. 最终他们到达了被称作新美洲的地方。

At last, they reached ______ _____ _____ the New America.

13. 很抱歉地说我不能帮你的忙。I that I cannot help you.

五．单项填空

. –You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.

-Well, now I regret ______ that.

A. to do

B. to be doing

C. to have done

D. having done

2. Vitamin B and C help to your resistance.

A. set up

B. give up

C. build up

D.stand up

3. He got completely when he saw both Lucy and Lily, who are twin sisters.

A. confusing

B. confused

C. confuse

D. confuses

4. —Would you rather ________ there tomorrow?

—No. I’d rather he ________ there in stead of me.

A．to go；will go B．go；went C．go；will go D．going；shall go

5 --- What happened to your shoes? --- They want .

A. to mend

B. being mended

C. mending

D. mended

6---What do you think made Mary so upset? --- her new bicycle.

A. Losing

B. Lost

C. As she lost

D. Because of

7. The officers narrowly escaped in the hot battle.

A. have killed

B. to kill

C. to be killed

D. being killed

8. He didn’t make _____ clear when and where the meeting would be held.

A. these

B. that

C. this

D. it

9. Though it sounds a bit too dear, it is worth _______.

A. being bought

B. buying

C. to buy

D. buying it.

10. If I ruled the world, I would _______ the world ______ everything that is bad.

A. get rid of; by

B. be rid of; by

C. rid; of

D. get rid; of

11. As is known to all, oranges are _______ Vitamin C.

A. rich in

B. poor with

C. short of

D. good for

12. The boss is quite _____ with his_____ ability.

A. satisfied; satisfied

B. satisfying; satisfying