中考常用look短语
人教版九年级中考 二轮专题英语词组积累--look相关的短语用法剖析
2022年人教版九年级中考英语词组积累look相关的词组运用No. 1 look likelook like是动词+介词构成的短语，人称以及时态的变化，当然应该体现在look上。
基本意思是“看起来与(某人或某物)相像或相似“。
1、用于表达”看起来像...“的意思，用于描述外貌，多用于人。
例句：Does it look like a plastic bottle?它看起来像一个塑料瓶吗？You look like a nice upstanding young man.你看起来像是一个正直的好青年。
She looks like her mother.她长得像她妈妈。
作形容词时，其意思是“相似的，相同的”，指两个或两个以上的人或物具有某些类似之处，以至区别不开，但并非同一个人或物。
例句：She looks like her mother。
她长得像她妈妈。
look like要加动名词或者名词或代词做宾语,不能加动词原形来做介词like的宾语。
例句：It is smoothly contoured to look like a racing car.这辆车外形设计流畅，看起来像赛车。
必备短语练习1. How dare you say I ___ a pig?A. look forB. look likeC. look atD. look after1.答案B解析：这句话的意思是：你怎么敢说我看起来像头猪。
look like表示“看起来像”，符合题意。
look for 表示“寻找”，look at表示“看着”，look after表示“照顾”。
结构分析：How是状语，you是主语，dare say是谓语，I是主语，look是系动词，like a pig是表语No. 2 look after2. look after做为动词短语，可以表达“照料; 照顾; 照管; （尤指作为工作）料理，打理;”的意思。
同意词有take care of,care for.1、表达“照料;照顾;照管”的意思，look after sb.是照顾某人/某物，例句：Can you look after yourself?你可以照顾你自己吗？I love looking after the children.我喜欢照顾小孩。
2023年中考英语动词介词短语归纳(背诵版)
1.take 短语take part in 参与take the lead 处于领先地位take care of 照看take after 与......长得像take away 拿走take care 保重take down 写下,登记take in 汲取;吸入take off起飞;脱掉take on 呈现;承当；接受take out 取出,拿出take over 接收,接管take place 发生take notice of 留意到..... take out of 取出take a break 休息一下take a shower 沐浴,洗澡take up 占据，占用take sth. seriously 仔细对待，当真2.e 短语e true 实现e up with 想出;提出e across(偶然)遇见(或发觉) e back 回来;想起e along 一起来e down 下来e from来自e in 进入;进来e into 进人e on 快点儿;来吧;加油e out 消失;出版e over 过来;来访e to 共计,到达3.put 短语put in 安装put on穿上;上演put aside 不理睬，无视put away放好put back 放回原处put down 写下,登记；put up 举起，搭建，张贴put off 推迟put out 熄灭put through 接通4.get 短语get into 卷入,进入get used to 习惯于get to 到达get away逃离get back 回来get down 下来get off 下车get on 进展;上车get out 离开,出去get over 克服get together 相聚get up 起床get on/along with 与......相处get ready for 为·....·做预备5.turn 短语turn into 变成turn off 关掉turn around 转身turn down 拒绝;调低(声音)turn on 翻开(电脑、收音机、电视等)turn out结果是，原来是turn over 翻转turn to转向;求助于turn up 调高(声音);消失,出席6.look 短语look after 照看look round环顾look like 看起来像look for 查找look into 调查;观看look out 留意;当心look over 检查look through 扫瞄look up 查阅look down upon 瞧不起;看低look forward to (doing) 期盼look out of从......向外看look up to 敬佩;仰慕7.give 短语give a hand 关心give away 捐赠，泄露give back 还给，归还give in 屈服,让步give off 发出(光热等) give out 散布,分发give up放弃8.go 短语go ahead 前进go along 沿着......走go away走开go back 回去go by(时间)消逝;过去go off 响起;消逝go on 连续go out 外出go over 复习;回忆go through 通过go up 上升;升起go with 伴随;与·....·相配9.make 短语make friends 结交伴侣make money挣钱;make noise 制造噪音make out 识别出make sense 有道理;有意义make sure确信证明make up 编造(故事谎话等);化装make a decision/decisions 做打算make a difference 有影响;起作用Make a list/wish 列清单/许愿make a mistake/mistakes 犯错误make an effort 作出努力make fun of 取笑make use of利用10.up 短语give up 放弃tidy up 整理,整理cheer up 使.....·快乐eat up 吃完get up 起床grow up 长大bring up提出;抚养call up 打catch up 赶上dress up 装扮fix up修理look up 查阅make up 编造(故事、谎话等);化装open up 翻开;开发;发觉pick up 捡起;开车接......put up搭建set up 建立show up消失,露面stay up 熬夜stand up 起立;(论点论据)站得住脚take up 占据;从事use up用光,用完wake up 醒来warm up热身11.out 短语run out 用完;花光find out 发觉;找出work out 解决,算出put out 扑灭break out爆发Bring out 使显现;使表现出carry out 实施die out 灭亡;消逝get out 离开;泄露look out 向外看point out 指出cut out 裁剪go out 出去hand out 分发pick out 选择,取出set out 动身;着手做sell out买take out 取出,拿出turn out 结果是;翻转;生产try out试验12.in 短语hand in 上交,提交,呈送push in 推动,闯人put in 插入arrive in 到达bring in 引进believe in 信任check in 报到，登记fill in 填写drop in访问e in进来let in 让......进来join in 参与take in 汲取,吸人take pride in 为......感到骄傲13.on 短语depend on 依靠,依靠hold on 坚持;不挂断call on 访问carry on 连续下去,从事catch on 理解明白e on赶快,跟着来focus on 集中留意力于go on连续live on 以......为生put on 穿上try on试穿;试验turn on 翻开take on 承当;接受;从事work on 努力完成14.down 短语calm down(使)安静,冷静break down 损坏;失败cut down 倒;削减e down降落:倒塌lie down 躺下look down 俯视put down放下sit down 坐下take down 撤除;登记turn down 调小;拒绝write down 写下;登记15.to短语run to 跑向...... listen to 听belong to 属于lead to导致;通向reply to 回复shout to...对......大声喊叫stick to坚持:固守used to 过去经常......write to 写信给......16.for 短语cheer for 为...···欢呼,喝彩ask for 恳求care for 照看;关怀go for 努力猎取leave for 动身去look for 查找pay for为......付钱prepare for 为.....做预备search for 查找stand for 代表wait for 等待17.with 短语keep/stay/be in touch with 和.....保持联系agree with 赞同,持相同意见begin with 以......开头municate with 与·.....沟通connect with 与.....·相连deal with 处理,应付end up with结束play with玩;玩弄catch up with 赶上(或超过) get along with 与.....·相处18.away 短语pass away (委婉语)去世get away逃脱;离开give away赠送;分发Go away走开move away搬走;搬离put away 把......收起来run away 逃离跑开sweep away 扫走take away 拿走wash away 冲走19.off 短语show off 炫耀turn off 关掉break off 突然中止;中断cut off 切除get off 下车give off 释放;散发出go off (闹钟)发出响声keep off 让开;不接近pay off 还(欠款等)put off 推;拖延let off 释放;准允......不必做ring off 挂断run off 跑掉;快速离开set off 动身;使(炸弹等)爆炸take off起飞;脱下20.about 短语worry about 担忧argue about 为......争辩bring about 带来;造成care about在乎;关怀hang about 闲逛hear about 听说know about 了解talk about 谈论think about 考虑21.at 短语aim at 致力于,旨在arrive at 到达knock at 敲laugh at 称赞,取笑look at 看point at 指向shout at 冲......大声叫嚷smile at 冲......笑throw at 朝......扔。
中考英语介词短语汇总
中考英语介词短语汇总Upgive up放弃take up占据，占去，从事put up举起，挂起，张贴，搭建set up建立，创立open up 打开，开阔dress up乔装打扮stay up熬夜，不睡觉wake up醒来，唤醒，叫醒look up向上看，查阅cheer up 使----振作end up以---结束，结果为---go up升起，上升hurry up赶快use up用光，用完show up 出席，露面stand up起立，站起来make up编造，构成，化妆think up想出，提出cut up切碎pick up捡起，乘搭便车mix up 混合call up打电话grow up 成长，长大ring up打电话clean up把—打扫干净fix up修理，修补get up起床keep up保持，坚持fill up装满send up发射Onon duty 值日，值班on time准时，按时on foot步行on vacation度假on sale销售，出售on TV在电视里on display展出，陈列on board在船上on the Internet 在网上on the radio在收音机里on one’s way 在—的路上on weekends在周末on the other hand另一方面on the left/right在左边/右边on the phone用电话交谈,在通话on the wall在墙上depend on依靠，依赖，取决于get on上车,相处，进展work on从事，忙于，演算put on穿上，戴上turn on 打开try on试穿，试戴pass on传递hold on稍等片刻go on 继续decide on决定concentrate on专心，专注live on以—为生spend……on在……花费come on加油，来吧Inin all总共，共计in class在班上in English用英语in short总之，简言之in a hurry匆忙in the end最后，终于in the future 在将来in time及时in fact 事实上，实际上in bed在床上in hospital住院in the way碍事的，挡道的in this way这样in red 穿着红衣服in danger 处于危险中in trouble处于困境中in a minute 立刻，马上in surprise惊奇地，惊讶地in public 当众，公开in general大体上，一般而言，通常in common 共有的，公有的in style时尚的in good health身体健康in front of在---前面in the sun 在阳光下in the past few years在过去几年时间里in order to为了in the past在过去do well in在----方面干得好major in 专修，主修be interested in对—感兴趣take part in 参加be weak in在---差take pride in以---而自豪hand in上交，交纳arrive in到达(大地点)Ofbe afraid of 害怕be tired of厌倦be sure of确信be made of由---做成be terrified of 害怕be fond of喜欢……be careful of 小心，当心be full of---里装满--be proud of 以--而自豪be confident of对---有信心take care of照顾，照料think of考虑，认为。
中考英语专题复习--连系动词look、sound、smell、taste和feel的用法
中考英语专题复习--连系动词look、sound、smell、taste和feel的用法look, sound, smell, taste 和feel它们都属于表示知觉的连系动词。
look的意思：“看起来”、sound的意思：“听起来”、smell的意思：“闻起来”、taste的意思：“尝起来”、feel的意思“摸起来”。
使用时注意以下几点：(1) 通常以物作主语，表示人的知觉状态或感觉能力，虽有被动词味，但不用被动语态。
如：误：The stone is felt smooth.这种石头摸上去很光滑。
正：The stone feels smooth.误：The soup is tasted delicious.这汤味道不错。
正：The soup tastes delicious.(2) 其后均可接like短语。
如：That photograph doesn't look like her at all.那张照片看起来一点都不像她。
This tastes like an orange.这东西吃起来像桔子。
When I realized what stupid mistake I had made, I felt like a fool.当我发现我犯了个愚蠢的错误是，我觉得仿佛是个傻子。
(3) 除look外，均不能接to be，也均不用于进行时态(即使是look 也不多见)。
如：She looks (to be) the right person for this job.她似乎是做这项工作的合适人选。
You look / are looking very fetching in that hat with the purple dress.你戴上那顶帽子配上这紫色衣服显得非常动人。
(4) taste和smell常与of连用，意为“有┅的味道”。
如：The room smelt of cigarettes.房间里有烟味。
中考动词短语
中考动词短语中考动词短语大全短语是由句法、语义和语用三个层面上能够搭配组合起来的没有句调的语言单位，又叫词组。
下面是店铺整理的中考动词短语大全，希望对大家有帮助!同一动词+不同介词/副词put短语put out 熄灭;扑灭put off 推迟;脱掉put away 放好;收拾put down 记下;镇压put into 把……放进;使进入put on 穿上(戴上);上演;增加put up 张贴(广告等);挂起;举起look短语look at 看look for 寻找look after 照顾look over 检查look through 浏览look like 看起来像look up 查找;查询look out 留神;当心look around 向四周看look up to 尊敬look down upon 瞧不起;看低look forward to 期待;盼望get短语get up 起床get into 进入get lost 迷路get over 克服get away 逃离get down 下降get from 从……得到get on 穿上;上车;进展get back 返回;回来;回家get off 下车;脱下(衣服等)get along/on with sb. 与某人相处give短语give up 放弃give away 捐赠;颁发give back 还给;归还give birth to 生;产生give in 屈服;让步give out 分发;散发give sb. a lift 捎某人一程take短语take away 拿走take out 取出take on 呈现;雇佣take over 接收;接管take down 记下;取下take after (外貌或行为)像take in 吸入;吞入(体内)take off 脱下(衣服等);起飞take up 从事(工作、兴趣爱好等);着手处理take part in 参加……;参与……take care of 照顾，照料(=look after)take pride in 感到自豪(=be proud of) turn短语turn on 打开turn off 关掉turn out 结果是turn up 调高(声音)turn over 翻身;翻转turn down 调低(声音)turn around 转身;调头go短语go on 继续go away 走开go back 回去go out 出去;熄灭go along... 沿着……走go over 仔细检查;复习go through 浏览;翻阅;通过come短语come from 来自come into 进入come in 进入;进来come out 出来;出版come up 发生;提到come down 下落;下降come on 来吧;赶快;加油come back 回来;想起来come over 顺便来访;过来come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come along 一道去;进行;进展come true (希望等)实现;达到come up with 追上;赶上;想出(主意);提出fall短语fall behind 落后fall asleep 入睡fall ill 患病;病倒fall down 倒下;滑倒fall into 掉进……里fall off 从……掉下来fall in love with 爱上cut短语cut in 插嘴cut up 切碎cut down 削减;砍倒cut off 切断;中断call短语call off 取消call on 号召;拜访call up 给......打电话call for 要求;需要pick短语pick up 捡起;接载pick out 挑选;取出不同动词+同一介词/副词up短语eat up 吃光clean up 打扫drink up 喝光get up 起床give up 放弃make up 组成hurry up 赶快show up 出现think up 想出end up 结束take up 开始从事ring up 打电话fix up 修理;修补hang up 挂断电话bring up 教育;培养cheer up 使……开心grow up 成长;长大look up 查阅;向上看mix up 混合在一起put up 张贴;建造;举起set up 搭建;建立;设立out短语put out 扑灭sell out 卖光take out 取出work out 解决blow out 吹灭point out 指出get out 出去;离开go out 出去;熄灭hand out 分发;发放hang out 闲荡;闲逛run out 用尽;耗尽check out 查明;结账clear out 清理;丢掉set out 出发;启程keep out 不让……进入bring out 使显现;使表现出come out 出版;发表;结果是cut out 删除;删去;切断find out 查明;发现;了解try out 参加……选拔;试用clean out 清除;把……打扫干净break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生;爆发away短语go away 走开take away 拿走get away 逃离throw away 扔掉run away 逃跑;跑掉give away 赠送;分发put away 把……收起来;整理on短语put on 穿上turn on 打开fight on 坚持pass on 传递keep on 继续(进行)try on 试穿;试试看work on 从事;忙于depend on 依赖;依靠come on 来吧;赶快;加油hold on 等一等(别挂电话)down短语cut down 砍倒fall down 倒下sit down 坐下break down 发生故障calm down 保持冷静put down 记下;放下let...down 使……失望或沮丧turn down 把……调小;关小write down 写下;记下;放下;镇压in短语arrive in 到达call in 拜访believe in 信任;信赖hand in 交上;提交;呈送join in 参加(=take part in)take in 吸入;吞入;欺骗take part in 参加……;参与……take pride in 对……感到自豪(=be proud of) off短语cut off 切除turn off 关掉go off 响;离开keep off 勿踏;勿踩take off 脱下;起飞put off 推迟;拖延clean...off 把……擦掉show off 炫耀;卖弄pay off 付清(欠款等)run off 跑掉;迅速离开break off 突然中止;中断set off 动身;起程;使爆发get off 脱下(衣服等);下车about短语think about 考虑care about 关心;在意talk about 谈论;讨论;议论worry about 担心;烦恼back短语get back 回来give back 归还;送回pay back 偿还(借款等)talk back 回嘴;顶嘴come back 回来;想起来bring back 恢复;使想起;归还call(sb.) back(给某人)回电话for短语wait for 等候;等待ask for 要;要求;请求thanks for 为……而感谢prepare for 为……做准备care for 关心;关怀;照顾pay for 付……账;付买……的`钱from短语come from 来自hear from 收到……的来信learn...from... 向……学习……prevent from 妨碍;阻止;制止separate...from... 从……分开keep/stay...away from 避免接近;远离into短语fall into 落入;陷入knock into 与……相撞turn...into 变成……divide into... 把……分成change into 转换成;把……变成get into 进入;陷入;习惯于look into 向……里面看;调查of短语hear of 听说think of 思考;考虑take care of 照顾;照看over短语fall over 绊倒look over 检查come over 顺便来访get over 克服;使(渡过)go over 仔细检查;复习to短语belong to 属于listen to... 听……stick to 坚持;固守talk to... 跟……说add...to... 把……加到……上lead to 导致;通向lend...to... 借……给……prefer...to... 喜爱……更甚于……help oneself to 随便吃点...... hold on to 继续;坚持;保持pay attention to 对……注意;留心with短语deal with 处理;应付begin with 以……开始connect with 与……相连provide...with 给……提供……agree with 赞同;持相同意见compare...with... 把……与……作比较;把……与……作对比catch up with 赶上fall in love with 爱上get along/on with 与……相处make friends with 与……交友【中考动词短语大全】。
中考英语高频词汇总结精华背诵
位于
10.attraction
n.
吸引；景观
11.subway
n.
地铁
12.theme park
/
主题公园
13.shore
n.
岸；滨
14.scenery
n.
景色；风景
15.architecture
n.
建筑学
16.transport
n.
交通
17.closest
adj.
最靠近的；最亲密的
18.do a survey
adj.
冰冻的
37.pond
n.
池塘
38.project
n.
项目；计划
39.volunteer
v./n.
做志愿/志愿者
40.official
n.
官员
plaint
n.
抱怨
42.contact
v.
联系
43.magician
n.
魔术师；巫师
44.hunter
n.
猎人
45.harvest
v.
收获；收割
adj.
科学上的
8.research
n.
研究
9.spirit
n.
精神
10.neighbor
n.
邻居
11.quarrel
v.
争吵
12.disagreement
n.
分歧
13.privacy
n.
隐私
wnn.草坪Fra bibliotek15.artificial
adj.
人工的
16.technology
n.
技术
完整版)中考英语常考的动词短语归纳
完整版)中考英语常考的动词短语归纳常用动词短语1.观察：看一看，照顾，寻找，仔细检查，查阅浏览。
2.出现：进来，出版，顺便来，实现，来自，提出找出。
3.切割：削减砍倒，切碎，切断切下来。
4.跌倒：倒下跌倒，从…掉下来，睡觉入睡，落后输给某人，落入陷入，爱上…5.获取：起床，上车，下车，到达，取回，克服（困难），出去，相聚，结婚，相处。
6.提交：上交，发放分发，举手，握手。
7.行动：回家，回去，外出，仔细检查，发出响声，入睡，继续，散步。
8.状态：休息，患感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧/牙疼/胃疼，做…有麻烦/困难/问题/愉快，过得愉快，盼望期望。
9.确认：确信，做鬼脸，犯错误，吵闹，做决定，打电话。
1.When you want to make up your mind about something。
it'XXX.2.Making friends with new people can be a great way to expand your social circle and learn new things.3.We set off on our journey early in the morning。
XXX.4.It takes a lot of hard work and XXX.5.Before we set out on our hike。
we made XXX.6.Whenever you do something。
it's important to do your best and give it your all.7.XXX.8.Some people naturally do well in sports。
while others excel in academics or the arts.9.Doing the chores may not be the most exciting task。
中考动词短语归纳
英语动词短语汇总（动介& 动副短语）动介短语：look at…看…，look like… 看上去像.... . look after …照料…等。
此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词，代词，还是动名词，都要放在介词之后。
（注意to 做介词的情况下，look forward to 后不能接动词原形，只可以+名/代/动名词。
）动副短语：A.动词（vt.）+副词Eg. put on 穿上，take off 脱下，write down 记下…等。
此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词（常见的：it, them），只能放在副词的B.动词（vi）+副词。
Eg. come on 赶快，get up 起床，go home 回家，come in 进来，sit down 坐下，stand up 起立等。
此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
/. 动词（动介短语|About （prep.）:关于，大约，附近，到处，周围argue about 争论+（内容）bring about 引起，使发生care about 担心，关心；在乎，介意come about 发生complain about 抱怨............. dream about 梦到…… hear about 听说learn about 获悉，得知，认识到look about / around/round 四下查看speak／talk about 谈论set about 着手，开始talk about 讨论think about 思考，考虑Along (prep. & adv.):和…一起，沿着…come along快go along一道来，赶沿着…走3.动词f动介短语At （prep.）:在（…地点，方面…）aim at向……瞄准arrive at到达（小地方）come at向……袭击call at拜访（地点）glare at怒视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲（门、窗等）look at看，注视laugh at嘲笑point at指向run at冲向，向……攻击shout at冲（某人）嚷嚷stare at凝视smile at冲（某人）笑strike at向……打击shoot at向……射击tear at用力撕work at干 .. 活动（研究）wonder at惊讶break away摆脱carry away拿走，使入迷clear away清除掉，消散die away逐渐消失,减弱get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假give away背弃，泄漏，赠送put away放好，存钱pass away去世run away逃跑send away让走开take away拿走，使消失throw away扔掉，丢弃turn away把……打发走wash away冲走wear away磨掉，消耗5. 动词（动畐U短语）Back （adv.）:回原处，后退地，追溯call back 回电话give back 归还get back 取回，收回hold back 控制住keep back隐瞒，忍住look back（on）回顾payback 还钱，报复put back 放回take back 拿回，收回turn back 返回，转回去6. 动词（动畐U短语）Down （adv.）:下，向下，下去，变弱，在下面，去市中心，变差，减弱Down （prep.）：往…下方，在…尽头，往…下游burn down烧fight for...争取获得…朝/向，（表示手段，方法，毁hope/wish for 希望得到用，以break down坏了，垮了，hunt for寻找In （adv.）:进;在里头，在分解leave for离开前往（车、船、季节等）已到达，bring down使……降低，look for寻找临，（庄稼）已收进;已成熟，服使倒下look out for留心，警惕，装等）时髦cut down削减，砍倒寻找arrive in 到达（大地方）calm down平静下来long for渴望bring in 引进，使得到收chop down砍到pay for〔人）付钱，因…入come down下落，传下得到报应break in 强制进入，插话fall down掉下，跌倒run for竞选call in 召集，来访go down降低，（日、月）stand for代表，表示cut in 插入西沉search for查找，搜索，drop in 拜访get down吞下，记录，搜查fill in 填写使沮丧seek for寻找get in 收获，进keep down使…处于低水take…for误以为……是入平wait for等候，等待give in (to sb.) 屈服，让步pass down传下work for为……工作hand in 上交,提交来8.动词+from （动介短语|join in 参加put down记下，写下，镇From (prep.):从，从…起，look in 来访，参观压，平息今后，来自major in 主修slow down慢下来be made from 有…材料制persist in 坚持settle down安家成（看不出原材料，化学变result in 导致take down记下，记录，取化)Paper is made from the succeed in 在……获成功下trees.take in 接纳，吸收，改小tear down拆毁，拆date from始于……时期take pride in 以...... 为自除differ from与…… 不同，意豪turn down调小（音量等），见不一拒绝die from因…… 而死10.动^+into f动介短语|7.动词M or f动介短语|earn from向…… 学习Into（prep.）:（表示动作的For (prep.):为了，代替，因hear from收到……来信向）至到...里，为，计（达）,keep／stop／（表示时间的推移）对于，关于，作为，在（指定prevent…from 阻止... 进入到，时间）keep away from 避开，不（表示变化）成，为;ask for要求得到接近转入，朝，向;触apply for申请learn from从/burst into 闯入，进发beg for乞求向…… 学习change…into 把 .. 变come for来拿，来取result from由于成call for需要，要求suffer from受……苦divide…into 把... 分成care for关心，照料，喜separate…from 把.... 分fall into 落入；陷入欢，计较离开get into (trouble) 陷入困境change…fo r 用……9.动词+衍f动介短语|中换In （prep.）:在…里面，入内，knock into 撞到某人charge…for收费，要价向内，在…时间内，穿/戴着，身上look into 研究，调查put…into 把...放进，把……译成run into 碰到send sb.to/into sleep 使进入状态turn into 变成translate…into 把..... 译成77.动词（动介短语|Of （prep.）:…的，属于，用… 做成的，含有…的，出自，因为，自在…方面approve of 赞成be made of 有…材料制成（能看出原材料，物理变化）The chair is made of wood. become of 发生……情况，怎么样啦Eg. What has become of John?complain of 抱怨consist of 由……组成die of 死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）die from 死于（外界原因）dream of 梦到，梦想，想橡drop out of 从……掉出hear of 听说，得知run out of 用完speak of 谈到step out of 跨步走出talk of 谈到take the place of 代替think of 想起，考虑，对… 看法72动词（动介短词|Off （prep.）: 离开…，隔着…;从…脱落，从…掉下偏离…;失去…，低于…；折价Off （adv.）:…的，属于，用…做成的，含有…的，出自，因为，自在…方面break off打断come off脱落，褪色cut off切断，断绝carry off携走带走，赢得fall off跌落，从…掉下get off下车，动身，脱下，起飞go off 离开；变质, 响起，爆炸，入睡，不喜欢give off散发出，发出（光，声）keep off避开，勿走近knock…off把.. 撞落leave off中断pay off还清put off延期，推迟ring off挂断电话run off跑掉，迅速离开set off激起，引起show off炫耀start off出发set off出发see off送行take off脱下，起飞turn(switch) off 关掉73.动词+OG （动介&动副）On （prep.）:在…上，朝/沿着，在….的时候，关于，以…方式（通过），凭/靠，处于… 的状态On （adv.）:继续，向前，穿着,盖着，上演着，进行中bring on使……发展call on拜访carry on继续进行depend on依靠，取决于feed on以……为生get on进展，进步，穿上，上车have on穿着，有事have nothing on 无事可做insist on坚持keep／go on 继续，坚持下来knock at/on 敲look on旁观live on以……为生live in住在……move on继续移动，往前走pass on传授，传递put on穿上，戴上，上演rely on依靠spend…on sth.(人)在 ..花钱（时间，精力）spend…(in) doing sth.(人)在……花钱（时间，精力）take on雇用，呈现（新面貌等）try on试穿turn(switch) on 打开(开关，龙头，按钮，电源）vote on对……进行投票work on从事于，努力做，对…起作用，对…发生影响74.动^+out（动副短语）Out (adv.):出，夕卜，离开，殆尽，完结break out爆发bring out阐明，使表现出carry out执行，进行clean out清除；把…打扫干净come out出版，出来cross out划掉burst out迸发die out灭绝figure out算出，理解find out查出，弄明白fall out 与… 争吵go out 熄灭，外出give out散发，分发，用完come over 过来;顺便来访恢复意识；（做）起来，着get out离去，逃脱，泄露，go over 审阅，检查，研agree to 同意出版究add to 增添hand out散发get over 克服，从疾病中恢attend to 处理,专心，照料hang out闲逛复belong to 属于help out救助look over 翻阅，检查bring to 使苏醒把……比hold out坚持下去fall over 跌倒，摔倒作keep out（of）使不进入，挡run over 压死，看一遍come to 共计，苏醒住roll over 翻滚♦compare…to与…相let out泄漏，发出（声turn over 翻倒，细想比;把…比作（不同事出租think over 仔细考虑He compared the girl to the leave out省略，删掉take over 接管，接moon in the poem.look out当心，提防替♦compare…with 与…相make out理解，看清楚watch over看守，照看比（同类事物）put out扑灭，伸出，出76.动词+也rough（动介I'm afraid my English版短语）compares poorly with point out指出Through (prep.):穿过，通hers.pick out选出，挑选，辨过；用以，凭借；因为；在…complain to 向…抱怨认整个期间；遍及，在…各处;在…devote…to 献身于…；致力run out用完之间，在…之中；完成;（做）于set out出发，着手，摆放完,（耗）尽get to 到达send out发出，派遣，放出，Through (adv.):穿过,通过；happen to 发生在…射出直达［（+to）l;从头至尾，直hold on to 继续，坚持sell out卖完、售完完成；（电话）接通lead to 导致，通向speak out 大胆讲出彻底look forward to 渴望，盼望, stand out突显，引人注目check through 核对预期，预料stretch out 伸展，延长get through 通过，干完，look up to 尊敬,敬仰take out取出，拔出，割掉，接通电话object to 反对扣除，除去go through 审阅，检查，pass down(on)…to 传给think out（自然）想出办法学习point to 指向try out试用，试验look through 翻阅，看一refer to 谈到，涉及，参turn out结果是，生产，培遍，仔细查看阅养pull through 渡过危机，康reply to 答复work out算出，想出办法复stick／hold／keep to 坚等，成功put…through接通电持，忠于wear out穿破，使……疲话see to 处理，料理，修劳see through 识破补，诊治75.动词+ove/* （动介&动77.动词+O （动介短语）supply…to为……提副｝To （prep.）:向，往倒；离，（表供Over (prep.):在…之上，越示时间）直到，在…之前；俵示turn to 向……求助，转过，遍及,超过，通过程度、范围）到，达；趋于;（变）向，查阅Over （adv.）:在上空，倒下，成,（变）到；属于,归于；对于，talk with/to..和……讨论越过，溢出，从始至终，再一关于write to 写信给Up（adv.）:向上,往上;向楼上; （价格、水平等）上升,上扬；（姿态）直立地;起床;起来；向前; 靠近；（程度）增加,增大；彻底地,完全地Up（prep.）: 向… 上，往… 上;在…之上；向…的上游;沿着build up 建立bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出出现burn up 烧毁break up 分解catch up 赶上cut up 切碎come up 上来，长出，出现clear up 整理，收拾，放晴cheer up 使高兴，使振奋，高兴起来，振作起来do up 整理，包装，打扮divide up 分配eat up 吃完end up 结束，停止，到头来feed up 供给营养/食物，养肥，养壮fix up 修理，安排，装置grow up 成长，长大give up 放弃，让（座位），献出go up 上涨，建造起来get up 起床，站起hold on 别挂断（电话）等一下，坚持hold up 举起，使停顿，耽搁hurry up 赶快join up 联结起来，参军keep up 保持lay up 储存look up 查找，找出，向上看mix up 混合，搀和make up 构成，组成编造弥补open up 打开，张开，开创，开辟put up 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起pick up 拾起，学会，用车来接，收听到ring up 打电话; ring off挂电话show up 出席；露面speed up 加快速度sit up 熬夜stand up 起立, 经久耐用stayup 挺住，熬夜set up 架起，建立，创立send up 发射turn up 开大（音量等），出席take up 开始学，从事，占用（时间空间）think up 想出（设计出、发明、编造）turn up 向上翻，出现，音量调大throw up 呕吐tear up 撕碎use up 用完wake up醒，唤醒，弄醒79.动词也（动介短.语」With （prep.）:与…一起,偕同，和…；带着…；有…的；以（手段、材料），用（工具）；符合，一致；在…一边,赞成；跟…，反对；加上,包括…在内；随着,对应；在…身边，在…身上，尽管有；因为agree with 同意，与......一致argue with 与……争论beginwith 以……开始catch up with 追上,赶上；对……产生恶果compare with 与……相比combine with 与……相联合come up with （针对问题等）想出；提供，赶上cover. ..with 用.... 覆盖♦deal with 对付，应付，处理，安排（常与连接副词how 连用）I don't know how they dealwith the problem.♦do with 处理，需要，相处，忍受（常与连接代词what 连用）I don't know wha t they dowith the problem. equip.with以.. 装备end up with 以.. 结束（告终）fed up with 对...感到厌烦；腻了Eg. I'm fed up with so muchhomework to finish. fight with与.. 搏斗/战斗get along with 进展，相处get up with 追上，赶上, 起床时带着Eg. I got up with such aterrible heartache in themorning. keep up with 跟上meet with 遇到，遭受play with 玩，玩弄provide.with 以.. 供给supply.with 以.. 供给talkwith 同............ 交谈20.其他动词短语come across 走过来，偶然( ) 5. Attention, please! The ( ) 11. I _______ my English 碰到，无意中发现plane will _____ in a minute. teacher this morning while Igo by （时间）过去，错过Every passenger, please was eating breakfast.（机会等），凭...判断fasten(系)your safety belt. A. came about B. pass by 经过 A. take up B.came fromfight against 争取，克服、take off C. came across D. 战胜 C. take over D. came overgo against 违反take down ( ) 12. --Shall I take you to run after 追逐，追捕( ) 6. This math problem is the shopping center after take after (外貌方面)very difficult, so I can't school?与…相像 _____ it _____ . -- No, thanks. My father put aside 放到一边A. work; out B. said he would _______ on his turn round 转过身来point; out way home.专题八短语动词测试过 C. set; up D. A. look for me B.关try; on pick me upI. 单项选择。
中考短语分类记忆
3.out of danger脱离危险 4.cut out删除；删去
5.find out查明；发现；了解 6.get out of从……出来
7.give out分发；散发
8.go out外出；熄灭
9.hand out分发
10.hang out闲逛
11.look out留神；当心
12.point out指出
4. on foot走路；步行
5. on sale廉价出售；出售
6. on time准时
7. put on穿；戴上；上演
8. try on试穿；试试看
9. on vacation在度假
10. pass on传递
11. hold on等一等（别挂电话）12. keep on继续（进行）
13. work on从事；继续工作 14. turn on打开
目前；现在
12. laugh at
嘲笑；取笑
13. aim at
瞄准；针对；致力于；旨在
14. shout at
冲……大声叫嚷
15. at the age of
在……岁时
（十一）away短语 1. far away在远处 2. keep away from避免接近；远离 3. put away把……收好 4. right away立刻；马上 5. run away逃跑；跑掉 6. take away拿走 7. throw away扔掉
5. look into
向……里面看去；调查
6. turn...into
把……变成
（十九）of 短语
1. a kind of
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ一种；一类
2. a lot of/lots of/a number of 许多；大量
冲刺2024中考必备动词、介词、形容词短语(背诵版)
二．中考必备短语一．同一动词1.break短语break down 崩溃；故障break in 闯入；打断break off 突然停止；暂停break out 突然发生；爆发break up（使）破碎；分解2.call短语call in 召来；叫来call（sb.）back（给某人）回电话call on 号召call up 打电话给（某人）；征召call sb. at.. 拨打……（电话号码）找某人e短语come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come back回来；回想起来come from 来自come in进入；进来come on快点儿come over顺便来访；过来come to oneself 苏醒；恢复知觉come true 实现；成为现实come out 出现；显露；出版；发表；结果是come up with 想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)4.cut 短语cut down 砍倒cut in 插嘴cut off 切除cut out删除；删去cut up 切碎5.fall短语fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌fall in love 爱上；喜欢上fall over 绊倒6.get短语get a surprise 吃惊get angry 生气get away逃离(某地)；摆脱(某人) get back返回；回来get close to 接近get down下来；吞下；使沮丧get dressed穿上衣服get good grades/scores 取得好成绩get in 陷入；参与get in the way of... 挡......的路；妨碍get in touch with... 和......取得联系get into the habit of... 养成......的习惯get into trouble 遇上麻烦；陷入困境get lost迷路get mad大动肝火；气愤get married 结婚get off下车get on上车；进展get out 逃离；外出get on/along (well) with和睦相处；关系良好get out of... 离开；逃离；从......出来get out of control 失去控制get over克服get popular 受欢迎；流行get ready for... 为……做准备(＝prepare for) get rid of 摆脱get to到达get together相聚get up起床；站起get used to... 习惯于……7.give短语give away 赠送；捐赠give back归还；恢复(健康等)give birth to生孩子；产生give in屈服；让步give off发出(光、热、声音、气味等) give out分发；散发give up 放弃give (sb.) a lift 捎（某人）一程give a speech 发表演讲give a seat to sb. 给某人让座give sb. a hand 给予某人帮助go abroad 出国go away走开；离开go along（the street）沿着（这条街）走go back 回去go boating 去划船go by 时间逝去；经过go camping 去野营go fishing 去钓鱼go for a picnic 去野餐go for a walk 去散步go home 回家go off (闹钟)发出响声go on 继续go on a trip 去旅行go on a vacation 去度假go out外出(娱乐)go out of date 过时go out of one’s way 特地；格外努力go over 仔细检查；复习go shopping 去购物go through 浏览；翻阅；通过go to bed 去睡觉go to school 去上学go to sleep 开始睡觉；入睡go to the/a doctor 去看医生go to the movies 去电影院go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼9.look短语look after 照料；照顾look around向四周看look at看着look down 向下看look back at 回首（往事）；回忆；回顾look down upon/on瞧不起；轻视look for 寻找look forward to盼望；期待look into调查look like 看起来像look out留神；当心look out of... 从……朝外看look through快速查看；浏览look over... (仔细)检查；从……上面看look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看look up to 钦佩；仰慕(＝admire)10.make短语make a call 打电话make a choice 做选择make a difference影响；有作用make a fire 生火make a list 列清单make a living谋生make a mess弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）make a mistake 犯错make a plan 制定计划make a promise 许诺make a speech 做演讲make a wish许愿make an effort/efforts作出努力make dinner 做晚饭make dishes 做菜make...feel at home 使......感到宾至如归make friends结交朋友make money 挣钱make (a) noise/make noises 制造噪音make one's bed铺床make one's mind某人下定决心make one's own decision 自己做决定make one’s way 前往；费力地前进make progress取得进步make rules 制定规则make sense 讲得通；有道理make soup 做汤make sure 确保；查明make up 编造(故事、谎言等)make use of 使用，利用11.put短语put... away把……收起来put down记下；镇压；放下put off推迟put on增加(体重)；发胖put out熄灭；扑灭put sth. to good use 好好利用某物put up搭起；举起set off 动身；出发；使爆炸set out 出发；启程set up 建起；设立13.take短语take a message捎个口信；传话take a photo 照相take a rest 休息一会儿take a shower洗淋浴take a trip去旅行take a vacation/holiday 去度假take a walk散步；走一走take action采取行动take after (外貌或行为)像take an interest in... 对……感兴趣take away拿走take back 退还；收回take breaks(take a break) 休息take care当心；小心take care of照顾；处理take down 拆除；往下拽；记录take in 吸入；吞入(体内)take notes做笔记take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞take one's temperature 量体温take one’s time 从容进行；慢慢来take one's order点菜take out取出；拿出take over接收；接管take part in参加take place发生；出现take pride in... 为……感到自豪/骄傲(＝be proud of) take risks (take a risk) 冒险take sb’s place代替；替换take...seriously 认真对待......take subway乘地铁take the place of 代替，取代take the subway/bus 乘地铁/公交take turns轮流take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做14.turn短语turn down 拒绝turn...into 变成turn off 关掉turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开同一介词/副词型1.about短语argue about... 为……而争吵care about 关心；在意complain about 抱怨dream about梦到hear about 听说know about了解；知道learn about 了解；学习talk about谈论；讨论；议论think about思考；思索worry about担心；烦恼2.at短语arrive at 抵达knock at 敲laugh at 嘲笑look at看着point at 指着shout at... 冲......大声叫嚷3.away短语blow away 吹走clear away清除drive away 驱车离开；赶走get away逃离(某地)；摆脱(某人) give away 赠送；捐赠go away走开；离开move away 搬走；离开pass away去世put... away把……收起来run away 跑开sweep away 扫去take away拿走throw away扔掉；抛弃walk away 步行离开wash away 冲走；洗掉bring back 恢复；使想起；归还call (sb.) back （给某人）回电话come back回来；回想起来get back返回；回来give back归还；恢复(健康等) look back 回顾，回头看pay back 偿还（借款等）shout back喊回去take back 撤消；拿回talk back 回嘴；顶嘴5.by短语be made by... 由.....制成drop by 顺便访问；随便进入go by （时间）逝去；经过pass/walk by 路过；经过6.down短语break down 发生故障calm down 平静下来；镇定下来close down （永久）关闭，关停cut down 砍倒die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌get down下来；吞下；使沮丧let...down 使......失望lie down 躺下look down 向下看look down upon/on瞧不起；轻视pass down 传下来；遗传pull down 拆下；摧毁put down记下；镇压；放下shoot down 射下shut down 停工，关闭sit down 坐下slow down 减速take down 拆除；往下拽；记录turn down拒绝；调低，调小(音量等) write down 写下；记录下7.for短语ask for 请求；恳求(给予) call for 要求；提倡；需要care for照顾；非常喜欢cheer for... 为......加油die for... 为......而死fight for... 为......而战hope for 盼望；希望（得到）leave for... 动身去；到……地方去look for 寻找，寻求pay for付费；付出代价prepare for... 为……做准备search for 寻找；寻求stand for代表wait for等候；等待8.from短语borrow...from... 从......借......come from/be from 来自die from 死于hear from... 接到（某人的）信、电话等keep away from 避免接近；远离learn... from... 向......学习......prevent sb./sth. from 阻止某人/某物做某事protect... from... 保护......免受......的侵害run away from 逃离；逃避separate from 分离；隔开stay away from 远离；躲避stop... from doing sth. 阻止......做某事9.in短语arrive in 到达believe in 信任；信赖break in 突然闯入；打断call in 召来；叫来come in进入；进来cut in 插嘴；干预fill in 填补；填写get in 陷入；参与give in屈服；让步hand in 上交；提交；呈送join in / take part in 参加take an interest in... 对……感兴趣take in 吸入；吞入(体内)take part in参加take pride in... 为……感到自豪/骄傲(＝be proud of)10.into短语divide... into 把......分成fall / drop into 落入；陷入get into 陷入；参与knock into... 与......相撞look into调查rush into 冲入translate......into 把.....翻译成turn into变成walk into 走路时撞上11.of短语be made of... 由......制成/组成come out of... 从......出来die of 死于dream of 梦想；梦见get hold of 抓住get out of... 离开；从......出来hear of 听说look out of... 从……朝外看remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事run out of 用尽；耗尽take care of 照顾；处理take the place of 代替，取代think of 认为；想起12.off短语break off 突然停止；中断cut off 切除clean off 把……擦掉cool off 冷静下来；使变凉fall off... 从......掉下来get off下车give off发出(光、热、声音、气味等)go off (闹钟)发出响声keep off 避开；(雨、雪等)没有下；回避某话题kick sb. off 开除某人pay off 还清（欠款等）put off 推迟see...off 为......送行set off 出发show off炫耀；卖弄shut off 关闭；停止运转start off 出发，开始take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞turn off 关掉13.on短语agree on... 对......取得一致意见carry on 继续come on快点儿depend on 依靠；依赖fight on 坚持，继续奋斗focus on 致力于；使聚焦于go on 继续hold on 等一等（别挂电话）keep on 坚持knock on 敲land on 着陆；登陆live / feed on... 以......为食look down upon/on瞧不起；轻视pass on 传递put on增加(体重)；发胖try on 试穿turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开work on 从事；忙于14.up短语break up 粉碎；破碎bring up养育；抚养call up 打电话给(某人)；征召cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来clean up打扫(或清除)干净climb up 攀登；升高cut up切碎dress up装扮；乔装打扮drink up 喝光eat up 吃光end up最终成为；最后处于fix up 修理；装饰get up 起床；站起give up 放弃go up 上去grow up长大；成熟；成长hang up挂断(电话)heat up 使变热；加热hurry up 赶快；急忙(做某事) lift up 举起；抬起light up 照亮line up 排列；排队look up （在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅；抬头看make up 编造(故事、谎言等)mix up 混合在一起pick up接电话put up 搭起；举起ring up 打电话set up建起；设立show up赶到；露面speak up 大点儿声说；大胆讲stand up 起立；(论点、论据等)站得住脚的；经久耐用的stay up深夜不睡；熬夜take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做think up 想出turn up 调高（音量）；出现use up 用完；耗尽wake...up把……弄醒warm up 热身；做准备活动15.out短语blow out吹灭break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生；爆发bring out 使显现；使表现出call out 呼唤check out察看；观察clean... out清除；把……打扫干净clear out清理；丢掉come out 出来；出版cry out 呐喊；呼喊cut out删除；删去die out 灭绝；消失eat out出去吃饭figure out 计算出；弄明白find out 查明；弄清(情况)get out of 离开；从……出来go out外出(娱乐)hand out分发hang out闲逛；常去某处help out (帮助……）分担工作、解决难题lay out摆开；布置leave out 忽略；不提及；不包括look out 当心；注意；向外看point out指出put out 扑灭；熄灭reach out 伸出run out (of) 用尽；耗尽sell out 卖光send out 发送；派遣set out出发；启程take out取出；拿出try out 参加选拔；试用work out成功地发展；解决16.over短语come over顺便来访；过来fall over 绊倒get over克服go over 仔细检查；复习look over... (仔细)检查；从……上面看take over接收；接管think over 仔细考虑run over to 跑到turn over翻身；翻转17.to短语according to依据；按照add to sth. 增加某物belong to sb. 属于某人compare... to... 把.....比作，把......比喻为...... dance to music 随着音乐起舞express... to... 向......表达......get to到达help oneself to... 请随便吃/喝......hold on to 继续；坚持；保持lead to 导致；通向lend... to... 把......借给......listen to 听live up to 活到look forward to期待；盼望look up to 钦佩；仰慕(＝admire)point to 指向（远处）say sorry/goodbye to sb. 向某人道歉/道别shout to... 对......大声喊叫speak to sb. 对某人说话spread... to... 向......传播......stick to坚持；固守talk to sb. 跟某人说used to (do) 过去常常（做）write to sb. 给某人写信18.with短语agree with... 同意；和……意见一致argue with... 和……争吵begin with... 以……开始break up with... 跟……分手；与……断绝关系catch up with赶上；跟上come up with 想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等) communicate with sb. 和某人交流compare...with... 比较...；对比... connect...with... 把……和……连接或联系起来deal with 应对；处理do with 处理（与what连用）end up with... 以......结束fall in love with爱上fight with... 与......打架fill with 装满，充满get on/along (well) with和睦相处；关系良好have to do with... 关于；与……有关系help (sb.)with sth. 在某方面帮助（某人）keep in touch with... 与……保持联系make friends with 与......交朋友part with放弃；交出(尤指不舍得的东西) play with... 玩......；和......玩耍provide...with... 为……提供……share... with... 与......分享......stay with sb. 和某人待在一起talk with sb. 与某人交谈形容词短语1.be+adj.+about短语be careful about…对……小心be crazy about…对……疯狂be excited about… 对......感到兴奋be nervous about… 因......而紧张be pleased about… 因......感到高兴be sad about… 为......而难过be serious about… 对......是认真的be sorry about… 对......感到抱歉be sure about… 确信；对……有把握be worried about…对……感到担心2.be+adj.+at短语be amazed at…对......感到惊讶be angry at…因......而生气be good at… 擅长于……be mad at…对……生气be surprised at…对……感到惊讶3.be+adj.+for短语be bad for…对……有坏处be famous/known for… 因……而著名be good for…对……有好处be late for迟到be necessary for…对......有必要be/get ready for…为……做准备(＝prepare for) be responsible for… 对……有责任；负责任be short for… 是……的简称；是……的缩写be sorry for…对……感到抱歉/遗憾be suitable/fit for…适合……be thankful for…因……而感激be thirsty for 渴望；渴求4.be+adj.+from短语be a bsent from…缺席be different from… 与……不同；与……有差异be far from…远离……be separated from…与......分离5.be+adj.+of短语be afraid of…害怕……be ashamed of…对……感到羞愧be careful of… 小心，注意；当心……be fond of…喜欢……be full of… 满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的be proud of… 为……感到骄傲be short of… 缺少；不到；不够be sure of…对……有把握be tired of…对……感到厌倦6.be+adj.+in短语be born in…出生于be confident in…对......有信心be disappointed in…对......感到失望be interested in…对……感兴趣be rich in…富含......be strict in…对......要求严格be successful in…在......成功be talented in…在......方面有天赋be weak in…在……方面薄弱7.be+adj.+with短语be angry with…生……的气be bored with…对……感到厌烦be born with天生具有be busy with…忙于……be careful with…小心（对待）......be covered with…被......所覆盖be familiar wit h…对……熟悉be filled with充满；装满be friends with sb. 成为某人be patient with…对……有耐心be good with…善于应付……的；对……有办法be pleased with… 对……感到满意be popular with…受……欢迎be satisfied with…对……感到满意be strict with… 对……要求严格介词短语1.as短语as a result 因此；结果as...as... 像......一样......as far as I know 据我所知as for 至于；关于as if 好像as long as 只要；既然as soon as possible 尽快as usual 像往常一样as well 也；还有as you know如你所知2.at短语at a time 每次，一次at birth出生时at first起初；起先at home 在家at last最后；终于at least至少；不少于；起码at most 最多at night 在晚上at once立刻；马上at present目前；现在at school 在上学；在学校at that moment 在那时at that time 那时候at the age of… 在……岁时at the beginning of 在……开始at the bottom of… 在......底部at the end of… 在……末端，到……尽头at the foot of… 在......底部；在......脚下at the moment 此时；现在at the same time 同时at the top of… 在......顶部或顶端at times有时；偶尔at weekends/ the weekend 在周末at work 在工作3.by短语by accident 偶然；意外地(＝by chance) by air/ plane 乘飞机by bike 骑自行车by hand 手工by heart 凭记忆；能背诵by mistake 错误地；无意中by oneself 独自地by the end of在(某时间点)以前by the time在以前by the way顺便说(问)一下by train 乘火车by turns 轮流4.for短语for a while 一会儿for example例如(＝such as)for sale 待售for sure 无疑；肯定5.from短语across from…在……对面from now on 从今/此以后；今后from then on 从那时起from time to time 时常；有时from... to... 从......到......6.in短语in a hurry 匆忙地in a low voice 低声地in a row 连续几次地in a word 总之in agreement 一致；同意；意见一致in case of 万一in common共同的；共有的in control of 掌管；管理in danger处于危险之中in fact确切地说；事实上；实际上in front of…在......前面（外部）in general 总之，通常；一般而言in good health 健康状况良好in half 分成两半in need 在危难中；在困境中in need of 需要；缺少in one's opinion 依某人看in order整齐；秩序井然in order to目的是；为了in other words 换句话说in pain 痛苦地in peace 和平地in person亲身；亲自in public公开地；在别人(尤指生人)面前in return作为回报in silence沉默；无声in space 在太空中in style流行；时尚地in surprise 惊奇地in that case既然那样；假使那样的话in the distance 在远处in the end最后in the face of面对(问题、困难等)in the front of…在......前面（内部）in the future 在将来in the middle of…在......中间in this way 以这种方式in time及时in total总共；合计in trouble处于困境中(＝in need)in turn依次；轮流7.of短语ahead of…在......之前，提前all of a sudden 突然；猛地because of 因为；由于first of all 首先instead of 代替；而不是8.on短语on board在船(火车、飞机)上on business出差on duty值日；值班on fire着火；失火on foot步行on hand 在手边on holiday度假[＝on (a)vacation]on one’s own 独自on purpose故意地on sale出售；降价出售on show 展出on the Internet 在网上on the left 在左边on the right 在右边on the one hand... on the other hand... 一方面......另一方面...... on the same day/date 在同一天on the / one’s way to…在某人去......的路上on time准时on weekends/the weekend (在)周末9.to短语according to…根据；按照；据......所说；视......而定close to 接近next to…紧靠......的旁边；贴近；最接近thanks to 多亏；由于to be honest 说实在的to one's surprise 使某人惊讶的是；出乎某人的意料to start with起初；开始时up to 多达。
中考常用look短语
Look重点短语1.Look at =take/have a look at 看2.look over=check 检查3.look around 环顾四周4.look after=take care of=care for照顾5.look like 看起来像…，长得像…6.look out of…向外看look out =be careful=watch out当心7.look up 查阅8.look for 寻找（寻找的动作）9.look down on/upon 瞧不起，鄙视10.look forward to doing 期望，盼望11.look into the mirror 照镜子12.look through 浏览13.look into 调查14.look on 旁观15.look back on sth 回顾；回想某事16.look black (at)怒目而视…17.look blue 神色沮丧18.look ahead 计划未来19.look up and down 仔细/上下打量Look重点短语1.Look at =take/have a look at 看2.look over=check 检查3.look around 环顾四周4.look after=take care of=care for照顾5.look like 看起来像…，长得像…6.look out of…向外看look out =be careful=watch out当心7.look up 查阅8.look for 寻找（寻找的动作）9.look down on/upon 瞧不起，鄙视10.look forward to doing 期望，盼望11.look into the mirror 照镜子12.look through 浏览13.look into 调查14.look on 旁观15.look back on sth 回顾；回想某事16.look black (at)怒目而视…17.look blue 神色沮丧18.look ahead 计划未来19.look up and down 仔细/上下打量Look重点短语1.Look at =take/have a look at 看2.look over=check 检查3.look around 环顾四周4.look after=take care of=care for照顾5.look like 看起来像…，长得像…6.look out of…向外看look out =be careful=watch out当心7.look up 查阅8.look for 寻找（寻找的动作）9.look down on/upon 瞧不起，鄙视10.look forward to doing 期望，盼望11.look into the mirror 照镜子12.look through 浏览13.look into 调查14.look on 旁观15.look back on sth 回顾；回想某事16.look black (at)怒目而视…17.look blue 神色沮丧18.look ahead 计划未来19.look up and down 仔细/上下打量Look重点短语1.Look at =take/have a look at 看2.look over=check 检查3.look around 环顾四周4.look after=take care of=care for照顾5.look like 看起来像…，长得像…6.look out of…向外看look out =be careful=watch out当心7.look up 查阅8.look for 寻找（寻找的动作）9.look down on/upon 瞧不起，鄙视10.look forward to doing 期望，盼望11.look into the mirror 照镜子12.look through 浏览13.look into 调查14.look on 旁观15.look back on sth 回顾；回想某事16.look black (at)怒目而视…17.look blue 神色沮丧18.look ahead 计划未来19.look up and down 仔细/上下打量精品20.如有侵权请联系告知删除，感谢你们的配合！21.22.23.精品。
中考英语考点归纳(全)
中考英语考点归纳〔全〕[短语、词组归纳]由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。
复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料…2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢送到……4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词〔vt.〕+副词1．put on 穿上2．take off脱下3．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语假设是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语假设是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。
B．动词〔vi〕+副词。
1．come on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家4．come in进来5．sit down坐下6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games[介词短语聚焦]“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。
现将初中常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/黄昏”等一段时间。
4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
中考英语必背短语、句式
中考英语必背短语out 短语1.give out 给出，分发2. hand out 分发3. hang out 闲逛4. break out 爆发5. sell out 卖完，售完6. look out 向外看，小心7. go out 出去，熄灭8. put out 伸出去，熄灭，扑灭9. keep out 不使...进入10. find out 查明，弄清11. run out 用完，用尽12. take out 拿出，取出，带出13. clean out 把...打扫干净，清除14. come out 出来，开放，出版15. work out 产生结果，算出16. point out 指出17. help sb out 帮助某人解决困难18. get out 出去，离开in 短语1. in all 总共，共计2. in class 在班上3. in English 用英语4. in short 总之，简言之5. in a hurry 匆忙6. in the end 最后，终于7. in the future 在将来8. in time 及时9. in fact 事实上，实际上10. in bed 在床上11. in hospital 住院12. in the way 碍事的，挡道的13. in this way 这样14. in red 穿着红衣服15. in danger 处于危险中16. in trouble 处于困境中17. in a minute 立刻，马上18. in surprise 惊奇地，惊讶地19. in public 当众，公开20. in general 大体上，一般而言，通常21. in common 共有的，公有的22. in style 时尚的23. in good health 身体健康24. in front of 在...前面25. in the sun 在阳光下26. in the past few years 在过去几年时间里27. in order to 为了28. in the past 在过去29. do well in 在...方面干得好30. major in 专修，主修31. be interested in 对...感兴趣32. take part in 参加33. be weak in 在...差34. take pride in 以...而自豪35. hand in 上交，交纳36. arrive in 到达(大地点)of 短语1. be afraid of 害怕...2. be tired of 厌倦...3. be sure of 确信...4. be made of 由...做成5. be terrified of 害怕...6. be fond of 喜欢...7. be careful of 小心...，当心...8. be full of ...里装满...9. be proud of 以...而自豪10. be confident of 对...有信心11. take care of 照顾，照料12. think of 考虑，认为，想起13. hear of 听说14. remind of 使某人想起...15. dream of 梦想16. run out of 用完，用光17. look out of 向...外看18. because of 因为，由于19. instead of 代替，而不是20. plenty of 大量的，充足的21. kind of 稍微，有点22. all kinds of 各种各样的23. the number of ...的数量24. a number of 许多25. hundreds of 数百...26. thousands of 成千上万的27. in front of 在...的前面28. at the end of 在...的尽头，在...末尾29. a pair of 一双/副/条...30. a piece of 一片/块/条/则...31. a a set of 一副/串32. a lot of 许多，好多for 短语1. wait for 等待2. look for 寻找3. pay for 为...付款4. care for 关心，照料5. stand for 代表6. leave for 动身去某地7. ask for 请求，要求8. prepare for 为...做准备9. provide...for 为...提供10. thanks for 为...而感谢...11. get ready for 为...做准备12. be famous for 因...而闻名13. be good for 对...有益14. be bad for 对...有害15. be late for 迟到be+adj/过去分词+介词1. be interested in 对...感兴趣2. be surprised at 对...感到惊讶3. be famous for 因...而闻名4. be good at 擅长于...5. be angry with/at 生...的气6. be worried about 担心...7. be strict with/in 对...要求严格8. be proud of 以...而自豪9. be ready for 为...做准备10. be busy with 忙于...11. be popular with 深受...的喜爱12. be nervous about 对...感到紧张13. be excited about 对...感到兴奋14. be similar to 与...相似15. be different from 与...不同16. be filled with ...里装满...17. be used to 习惯于...18. be afraid of 害怕...19. be good for 对...有益20. be bad for 对...有害21. be friendly to 对...友好22. be relaxed about 对...感到放松23. be covered with 被...所覆盖24. be crazy about 热衷于...25. be fond of 喜欢...26. be terrified of 害怕...27. be full of ...里充满...28. be made of ...由...做成about 短语1. talk about 谈论,讨论2. worry about 担心3. care about 关心，担心4. learn about 了解关于...5. think about 考虑6. be excited about 对...感到兴奋7. be nervous about 对...紧张8. be serious about 对...是认真的9. complain about 埋怨，抱怨up 短语1. give up 放弃2. take up 占据，占去，从事3. put up 举起，挂起，张贴，搭建4. set up 建立，创立5. open up 打开，开阔6. dress up 乔装打扮7. stay up 熬夜，不睡觉8. wake up 醒来，唤醒，叫醒9. look up 向上看，查阅10. cheer up 使...振作11. end up 以...结束，结果为...12. go up 升起，上升13. hurry up 赶快14. use up 用光，用完15. show up 出席，露面16. stand up 起立，站起来17. make up 编造，构成，化妆18. think up 想出，提出19. cut up 切碎20. pick up 捡起，乘搭便车21. mix up 混合22. call up 打电话23. grow up 成长，长大24. ring up 打电话25. clean up 把...打扫干净26. fix up 修理，修补27. get up 起床28. keep up 保持，坚持29. fill up 装满30. send up 发射on 短语1. on duty 值日，值班2. on time 准时，按时3. on foot 步行4. on vacation 度假5. on sale 销售，出售6. on TV 在电视里7. on display 展出，陈列8. on board 在船上9. on the Internet 在网上10. on the radio 在收音机里11. on one’s way 在—的路上12. on weekends 在周末13. on the other hand 另一方面14. on the left/right 在左边/右边15. on the phone 用电话交谈,在通话16. on the wall 在墙上17. depend on 依靠，依赖，取决于18. get on 上车,相处，进展19. work on 从事，忙于，演算20. put on 穿上，戴上21. turn on 打开22. try on 试穿，试戴23. pass on 传递24. hold on 稍等片刻25. go on 继续26. decide on 决定27. concentrate on 专心，专注28. live on 以...为生29. spend...on 在...花费30. come on 加油，来吧at 短语1. at once 立刻，马上2. at least 至少3. at most 最多4. at last 最后5. at home 在家6. at noon 在中午7. at night 在夜晚8. at times 有时，偶尔9. at school 在上学10. at table 在吃饭11. at present 目前，现在12. at work 在工作13. at all 全然，根本14. at the age of 在...岁时15. at the end of 在...结尾16. at the moment 此刻，现在17. at the same time 同时18. at first 首先19. aim at 旨在，目的是20. knock at 敲击21. look at 看着22. shout at 叫喊，叫嚷23. point at 指着24. arrive at 到达25. be good at 对...干得好26. be angry at 对...生气27. be surprised at对...感到惊讶28. laugh at 嘲笑29. arrive at (小地点)look 短语1. look at 看......2. look for 寻找3. look up 查阅，向上看4. look out 向外看，小心5. look over 仔细检查6. look after 照顾，照料7. look like 看起来像8. look through 浏览9. look into 向—里看10. look around 环顾四周11. look forward to 期盼，期待12. look ahead 向前看get 短语1. get up 起床2. get off 下车3. get on 上车,相处，进展4. get over 克服，恢复，原谅5. get back 回来，返回6. get through 接通电话7. get along 进展，相处8. get into 陷入...9. get out 出去，离开10. get together 相聚11. get ready for 为...做准备12. get married 结婚13. get in the way 碍事，挡道14. get to 到达come 短语1. come over 顺便来访2. come true 实现，达到3. come out 出来，开放，出版4. come on 加油，来吧5. come back 回来6. come up with 想出，提出7. come in 进来8. come along 出现，发生，来到9. come from 来自，产自10. come across 遇见，(偶然)发现1．near the fireplace 在火炉旁2．sit down 坐下3．jump up 跳起来4．be angry with sb. 跟某人生气5．get into the room through the window 从窗户进入房间6．have lessons 上课7．have to 必须，不得不8．be wet through 全部湿透9．on one’s back 在某人的背上10．read through the newspaper 通读报纸51．invite sb. to a big dinner 邀请某人就餐52．near the end of the match 比赛快要结束53．catch the ball 接住球54．pass the hospital 路过医院55．pass sb．sth．把某物递给某人56．pass the maths exam 数学考试及格57．a famous play 著名戏剧58．put on a short play 上映短剧59．get longer and longer 天变得越来越长60．get dark 天黑11．be cold and hungry 又冷又饿12．next morning 第二天早晨13．make sth. for sb. 为某人做…14．buy sth. for sb. 为某人买东西15．help sb．with sth. 在某方面帮助某人help sb．(to) do sth．帮助某人做某事16．run out of the house 跑出房间17．keep sth. 保留东西18．keep oneself clean 保持个人卫生20．hand sth．to sb. 把某物递给某人．hand in sth．to sb．上交某人某物61．get some letters from my friends 收到朋友的来信62．get the news 得到消息63．get to the station 到达车站64．get home 到家get there 到达哪儿65．have got 有66．get on well with sb．和某人相处的很好67．the right answers 正确答案68．both her parents 她的父母双方69．both of them 他们中两个人70．on both sides of the street 在马路两旁19．a bit cheapcr 便宜一点儿21．put up one’s hand 举手22．put on 穿上take off 脱下23．jump up 跳起24．be ready to do sth 淮备做某事25．all kinds of 各种各样26．show sb. sth. 向某人展示某事27．begin to do sth．开始做某事28．make…from 用……制作29．be back soon 一会儿就回来30．in one’s hand 在手里71．in both hands 在双手里用双手72．move over to the table 到桌前就餐73．prepare so much delicious food 准备很多丰盛食物74．help oneself to sth. 自便，随便吃75．a team from a country school 一支来自农村的球队(运动员)76．look like看起来像77．one of the boys 男孩中一个78．a boy in a dirty T-shirt 一个穿着脏T恤衫的男孩79．stop the passs 阻止传球80．turn to shoot 转过来投球31. again and again 一次又一次32．wait a moment 等一会33．have no money 没钱34．come back without the coat 没有穿衣服回来35．understand his kind father 理解他好心的父亲36．be afraid 害怕37．a map of Beijing (China , the world) 一张北京地图38．at the end of this class 这节课结束39．Sorry to trouble you. 对不起给你找麻烦了。
初中英语重点句型、短语中考教育必背
前李朱指导学校初三英语专项初中英语要点短语、句型汇总[短语、词组概括]由动词开头构成的短语、词组好多。
复习时应分类办理：一、动词+介词．lookat看，looklike看上去像，lookafter照顾．listento听．welcometo欢迎到．sayhelloto向问好．speakto对说话此类短语相当于及物动词，后来一定带宾语，但宾语不论是名词仍是代词，都要放在介词以后。
二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词1．puton 穿上2．takeoff 脱下3．writedown 记下此类短语能够带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只好放在副词的前方。
B．动词（vi）+副词。
1．comeon赶忙2．getup 起床3．gohome回家4．comein进来5．sitdown 坐下6．standup 起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以够带宾语。
三、其余类动词词组thedoorthesametowork/classillalook/seatsupperyoungshoppingTV/gamesplaygames[介词短语聚焦]“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。
现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或衣着。
2．in+Row/Team/Class/Grade等，表示“在排/队/班级/年级”等。
3．inthemorning/afternoon/evening/表示“在上午/下午/夜晚”等一段时间。
4．inthedesk/pencil-box/bedroom等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/寝室里”。
5．inthetree表示“在树上(非树自己全部)”；onthetree表示“在树上(为树自己全部)”。
6．inthewall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；onthewall表示“在墙上（指墙的1前李朱指导学校初三英语专项表面）”。
see,look,watch用法辨析
ｓｅｅ，ｌｏｏｋ，ｗａｔｃｈ用法辨析作者：颜景泉来源：《初中生世界(初三年级)》2007年第01期see，look，watch这三个动词都有“看”的意思，但是它们的含义、用法及其固定搭配不同，请同学们注意它们之间的区别。
see用作及物动词或不及物动词．意思是“看、看见／望”，是通过眼睛意识到人或物的存在。
例如：1．I looked carefully．but I saw nothing．我仔细地看，但是什么也看不见。
2．I often see her walk near the fiver．我经常看见她在河边散步。
3．Let me see．让我看一看／想一想。
4．I see．我明白了。
含see的固定搭配和常用句型有：1．see sb．(看望某人=visit sb．)2．see a film／play(看电影／戏)3．see sb．do／doing sth．(看见某人做某事)4．see sth．with one’s oWn eyes(亲眼看见)5．see sb．off(给某人送行)6．see sth．through(把某事干到底)look是不及物动词，指支配你的眼睛朝着某个目标看，当你看到某个人或物时，你会全神贯注地“看”。
与介词at构成的动词短语look at，意思是“看……”。
例如：1．Look!How fast he is running!瞧!他跑得多快啊!2．Please don’t look at me．100k at the blackboard．请不要看着我，看黑板。
look at常与动词have／take一起构成动词短语，意思是“看一看……”，表示动作的重复。
例如：Let me have／take a look at your photo．让我看一看你的照片。
watch用作及物动词时，意思是“观看、注视”。
通常指靠近地看一段时间，看的是正在变化的动作或发展的事物。
例如：1．I like to watch a football match．我喜欢看足球赛。
04：动词短语-【中考英语一轮复习语法一遍过】 (人教版)
动词短语一、短语类型1、动词+介词2、动词+副词3、动词+名词4、动词+副词+介词5、动词+名词+介词二、动词短语1、look短语2、turn短语3、put短语4、give短语5、take短语6、get短语7、make短语8、go短语9、come短语10、fall短语11、keep短语短语考点1：look短语look after 照顾；照看look around (四处）转转；参观；环顾四周look at 看...look back 回首（往事）；回忆；回顾look for 寻找；寻求look forward to 盼望；期待.…..…look like 看起来像look through 快速查看；浏览look up 查阅；抬头看look up to 钦佩look down upon/on 瞧不起；看低look out 小心；注意look over 检查考点2：turn短语turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等）打开turn off 关掉turn down 拒绝；调低（声音）turn up 调高（声音）turn around 转身；调转方向turn back (使)返回turn right/left 向右/左转turn.….over 使.…....翻转turn out 原来是；结果是turn to 转向；求助于turn into 变成考点3：put短语put away 放好，把.…收起来put down 写下，记下put in 安装；把……写进（信函、故事等）put off 推迟，延迟put on 上演；增加（体重）；发胖put out 熄灭put up 搭建；张贴put up with 容忍；忍受考点4：give 短语give away 捐赠give back 还给，归还give in 屈服，让步give off 发出(光、热等)give out 散布，分发give up 放弃考点5：get 短语get on 上车get off 下车get in 进入；到达；收获get out of 离开；从……出来get into 陷入；参与get away (from) 摆脱；逃离get to 到达get back 回来get up 起床；站起get over 克服get ready for 为……做准备get used to 习惯于get on/along with 与……和睦相处/关系良好get into the habit of 养成……的习惯get in the way (of) 挡……的路；妨碍考点6：take短语take down 拆除；记下take up 占用，占据；开始从事take in 吸收；吸入take out 切除；摘除；带走take off 起飞；脱掉take away from 从……拿走take care of 照顾take part in 参加take pride in 以……为傲take the place of 代替take after 与……长得像考点7：make短语make up 弥补; 构成; 编造; 组成make sense 讲得通; 有道理; 言之有理make friends 交朋友make mistakes 犯错误;make clear 澄清; 弄清楚;make a decision 做出决定make progress 取得进步make a promise 做出承诺make...into 把…做成考点8：go短语go along 沿着……走go away 消失go ahead 前进go back 回去go by (时间)流逝；过去go on 继续go out 出去go over 仔细检查；复习go off 响起；消失go through 穿过；经历go up 上升；升起考点9：come短语come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)come back 回来；想起来come down 下来come from 来自come in into 进入；进来come out 出现；出版come on 快点儿；加油come over 过来；顺便来访come true 实现come up with 想出；提出(主意、答案等) come up to (为攀谈而)走到跟前；走近考点11：keepkeep on 继续keep off 使不接近，远离keep away from 远离keep healthy/fit 保持健康keep sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系fall asleep 入睡fall ill 生病fall off 脱落fall behind 落后于......fall over 被......绊倒1．Although COVID-19（新冠肺炎）was terrible, Chinese people didn’t ________ fighting against the disease and got a great success.A．pick up B．cheer up C．give up D．take up 2．—Tim, we’re going to Beijing for vacation. Please ________ some information on line.—OK.A．look at B．look out C．look after D．look up3．The world’s population is getting larger and larger, so scientist s will have to ________ with new ways to solve the food problem.A．catch up B．come up C．keep up D．make up4．The engineer________ early every morning to catch the first bus.A．gets up B．stands up C．looks up D．gives up5．— ________ this past three years, which teachers will you miss most?—Mr Jiang. He’s helped me a lot.A．Looking back at B．Looking forC．Looking through D．Looking after6．—Are we going to have a sports meeting on Friday Li Ping?—No, it will be ________ till next week because of the bad weather.A．put out B．put on C．put away D．put off 7．—Jenny,it’s cold outside. ________ your coat when you go out.—OK, dad.A．Put away B．Put on C．Take off D．Take away8．A team was ________ in the company to look into the problem.A．set up B．caught up C．taken up D．lighted up 9．My grandmother is going to ________ a hobby like shopping on the Internet. A．take up B．look up C．get up 10．—When did Bob and Victor arrive at the meeting?—They were late. They didn’t ________ until three o’clock.A．fix up B．grow up C．take up D．show up 11．Your toys are here and there. Please ________, Linda.A．put away them B．put them away C．put them out D．put up them 12．—Song Jong-ki is a movie star in Asia now.—That's true. He was once an excellent skater but had to ________ skating because of an accident.A．give up B．go on C．take up 13．Don’t ride too fast, David. ________ the risk of an accident.A．Take away B．Write about C．Think about D．Try out 14．— Jack, could you help me ________ when the plane will take off on the internet? — I'm sorry, but my computer doesn't work.A．get out B．look out C．take out D．find out 15．—My daughter will __________ for America to study next month.—You’ll miss her very much.A．set down B．set off C．set up16．—I failed my driving test again.—Don’t ________. Keep trying and you will pass it.A．put up B．give up C．tidy up D．look up17．Please remember to ________ the TV before leaving the room.A．turn off B．show off C．let off D．get off18．He came up with a good idea to solve the problem.A．catch up with B．thought of C．think of D．find19．The best way of solving the problem is by asking the teacher for help.A．dealing with B．agreeing with C．looking up D．giving up 20．My parents ________ to see In the Name of People（《人民的名义》) last weekend. A．picked up B．stayed up C．set up D．took up 21．It’s too hot in the room. You’re supposed to ________ your coat.A．go off B．take off C．turn off D．put off 22．Never ________, and your dream will come true.A．give away B．give up C．give out D．give back 23．—I'm looking forward to the picnic tomorrow.—I'm sorry to tell you that we have ________ the picnic till next weekend.A．gone on B．put off C．given up D．prepared for24．My sister is happy to receive a letter from her parents. The underlined part “receive a letter from” means ________.A．hear from B．hear of C．look for D．look after 25．—Mum, I have nothing to do on weekends but do homework.—My dear, you can ________ some hobbies, such as drawing, dancing or collecting something. A．set up B．make up C．put up D．take up26．It is said toys can ________ happy childhood memories to adults.A．turn back B．come back C．put back D．bring back 27．All the students in Grade Three are going to ________ the banks of the Xiangjiang River.A．turn up B．give up C．clean up28．—Honey, could you help me ________ the picture of colorful balloons from the paper? —Ok, Mum. I’m coming!A．cut out B．carry out C．turn out D．work out29．You should learn to relax and not to put so much pressure on yourself. The underlined phrase means “________”A．feel good about B．be too hard on C．be sure about30．To make fruit salad, you need to _______ up the bananas first.答案1．C【解析】句意：虽然新冠肺炎很可怕，但中国人没有放弃抗击疾病，并且取得了巨大的成功。
中考英语短语词组详解
中考英语短语词组详解短语、词组归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。
复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1．look at…看…，look like …看上去像……，look after …照料…2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢迎到……4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。
如：This is my new bike. Please look it after.(×)This is my new bike. Please look after it.(√)二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词1．put on 穿上2．take off脱下3．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。
试比较：First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. (√)First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×)First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√)B．动词（vi）+副词。
1．come on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家4．come in进来5．sit down 坐下6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young8.go shopping9.watch TV/games 10. play games介词短语聚焦“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。
中考英语词汇strict与look up的具体讲解
中考英语词汇strict与look up的具体讲解中考英语词汇strict与look up的详细讲解strict1. strict是形容词,意为严格的,严峻的`,可作表语也可作定语。
如:Our head teacher is very strict, but we still need many strict rules.我们的班主任特殊严格,但是我们还需要许多严格的制度。
2. 我们常见短语be strict with sb.,意为对某人严格要求,以及be strict in (doing) sth., 意为对(做)某事严格要求。
如: Mr. Smith is very strict with his children.史密斯先生对他的孩子们要求特别严格。
We should be strict in (doing) our work.对工作我们应当严格要求。
look up1. 表示(在词典、参考书等中)查阅。
若宾语是名词,常放在look up 之后。
若宾语是代词,则要放在look up之间。
如:It is a good habit to look up new words in a dictionary.在词典里查生词是一个良好的习惯。
If you forget my number, you can look it up in the phone book.假如你忘了我的号码,你可以在电话薄里查找。
2. 表示向上看。
如:Dont look up, the lights are too strong.别抬头看,灯光太强了。
【跟踪练习】用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
look up, be strict in, be strict with1. If you dont know how to read this word, please _____ it _______ in the dictionary.2. Our teachers __________ us, but I think its good for our studies.3. Everyone should ____________ his work and study.4. She ____________ and saw a lot of birds flying in the sky.Key: 1. look; up 2. are strict with 3. be strict in 4. looked up【中考英语词汇strict与look up的详细讲解】。
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Look重点短语
1.Look at =take/have a look at 看
2.look over=check 检查
3.look around 环顾四周
4.look after=take care of=care for照顾
5.look like 看起来像…，长得像…
6.look out of…向外看
look out =be careful=watch out当心
7.look up 查阅
8.look for 寻找（寻找的动作）
9.look down on/upon 瞧不起，鄙视
10.look forward to doing 期望，盼望
11.look into the mirror 照镜子
12.look through 浏览
13.look into 调查
14.look on 旁观
15.look back on sth 回顾；回想某事
16.look black (at)怒目而视…
17.look blue 神色沮丧
18.look ahead 计划未来
19.look up and down 仔细/上下打量
Look重点短语
1.Look at =take/have a look at 看
2.look over=check 检查
3.look around 环顾四周
4.look after=take care of=care for照顾
5.look like 看起来像…，长得像…
6.look out of…向外看
look out =be careful=watch out当心
7.look up 查阅
8.look for 寻找（寻找的动作）
9.look down on/upon 瞧不起，鄙视
10.look forward to doing 期望，盼望
11.look into the mirror 照镜子
12.look through 浏览
13.look into 调查
14.look on 旁观
15.look back on sth 回顾；回想某事
16.look black (at)怒目而视…
17.look blue 神色沮丧
18.look ahead 计划未来
19.look up and down 仔细/上下打量
Look重点短语
1.Look at =take/have a look at 看
2.look over=check 检查
3.look around 环顾四周
4.look after=take care of=care for照顾
5.look like 看起来像…，长得像…
6.look out of…向外看
look out =be careful=watch out当心
7.look up 查阅
8.look for 寻找（寻找的动作）
9.look down on/upon 瞧不起，鄙视
10.look forward to doing 期望，盼望
11.look into the mirror 照镜子
12.look through 浏览
13.look into 调查
14.look on 旁观
15.look back on sth 回顾；回想某事
16.look black (at)怒目而视…
17.look blue 神色沮丧
18.look ahead 计划未来
19.look up and down 仔细/上下打量
Look重点短语
1.Look at =take/have a look at 看
2.look over=check 检查
3.look around 环顾四周
4.look after=take care of=care for照顾
5.look like 看起来像…，长得像…
6.look out of…向外看
look out =be careful=watch out当心
7.look up 查阅
8.look for 寻找（寻找的动作）
9.look down on/upon 瞧不起，鄙视
10.look forward to doing 期望，盼望
11.look into the mirror 照镜子
12.look through 浏览
13.look into 调查
14.look on 旁观
15.look back on sth 回顾；回想某事
16.look black (at)怒目而视…
17.look blue 神色沮丧
18.look ahead 计划未来
19.look up and down 仔细/上下打量。