英语基本句型4 : 双宾语结构
英语中的五种基本句型结构
英语中的五种基本句型结构英语中的五种基本句型结构:句子是由主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等组成的。
英语句子有长有短,有简有繁,似乎千变万化,难以捉摸,但其实只有五种基本句型。
所有英语句子都可以看成是这五种基本句型的扩大、组合、省略或倒装。
因此掌握这五大句型,是掌握其他各种英语句子结构的基础。
①主语+谓语②主语+系动词+表语③主语+谓语+宾语④主语+谓语+宾语+补语⑤主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语一、句型1: Subject (主语) + Verb (谓语)这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,所谓不及物动词,就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语。
常见的动词如:work, sing, swim , arrive , come, die, cry, happen,sleep,walk,happen(take place),laugh,stay 等。
如:1) Birds fly. 鸟飞。
2) The accident happened yesterday afternoon.事故是昨天下午发生的。
3) He runs in the park. 他在公园里跑。
“主语+谓语+地点状语”此句型是“主语+不及物动词”构成句子的主体部分。
因为是不及物动词,后面当然不能带宾语了,但是可以有状语来修饰。
例如上面例句中的in the park就是地点状语。
4)Class begins. 上课了。
比较:We begin our class at eight. 我们八点钟开始上课。
此句则属于第③种句型,begin在句中是及物动词,由此可见有些动词既可作及物动词也可以作不及物动词。
二、句型2:Subject (主语) + Link. V(系动词) + Predicate(表语)这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。
其系动词一般可分为下列两类:(1)表示状态。
这样的词有:be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep,remain(仍然是)等。
双宾语结构to 与for的用法
双宾语结构to 与for的用法双宾语结构是英语中的一种常见句型,表示动作的直接对象和间接对象。
在双宾语结构中,动词后面可以跟两个宾语,一个是直接宾语,一个是间接宾语。
这两个宾语通常是用来说明动作所作用的对象。
在双宾语结构中,to和for通常用来表示这两个宾语的关系。
接下来,我将详细讨论to和for在双宾语结构中的用法。
首先,我们来看一下to的用法。
to通常被用来表示直接宾语,比如:1. I gave the book to her.2. He sent the letter to his friend.3. She passed the ball to me.在这些句子中,to后面的名词都表示了动作的直接对象。
这样的句子就构成了双宾语结构,其中to后面的名词表示了直接宾语,而句中的宾语则是间接宾语。
to的用法在双宾语结构中是非常常见的,而且通常用来表示动作所作用的对象。
另外,to还可以表示目的或目标,这时宾语是一个动词不定式,例如:1. He gave her some money to buy a new dress.2. She told me the news to make me happy.3. They built a house to live in.在这些句子中,to后面的动词不定式表示了动作的目的或目标,这也是to在双宾语结构中的常见用法之一。
接下来,我们来看一下for的用法。
for通常用来表示间接宾语,表示受益人或者受害人,比如:1. I bought a gift for my sister.2. He made a cake for his friend.3. She cooked dinner for the family.在这些句子中,for后面的名词表示了动作的受益人。
这样的句子也构成了双宾语结构,其中for后面的名词表示了间接宾语,而句中的宾语表示了直接宾语。
此外,for还可以表示目的或原因,这时宾语是一个名词短语或从句,例如:1. He gave me some money for my birthday.2. She wrote a letter for her mother's illness.3. They built a fence for the safety of the children.在这些句子中,for后面的名词短语或从句表示了动作的目的或原因,这也是for在双宾语结构中的常见用法之一。
初中英语:双宾语句型(加to和for)
一、双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱)post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信二、双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物(歌)spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物三、特殊情况(1)有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义相同,如bring,play等:Bring me today’s paper. = Bring today’s paper to [for] me. 把今天的报纸拿给我。
英语的七大基本句型
英语的七大基本句型
1 主语+动词+补语
在这个结构中谓语动词通常是连系动词。
例:This book is mine./ These flowers smell good.
2 主语+动词
在这个结构中动词通常是不及物动词。
例:It is raining.
扩展资料
补充:
3 主语+动词+宾语
在这个结构中谓语动词通常是及物动词,随后跟着一个宾语。
例:You can anwer the question.
4 主语+动词+宾语+宾语
在这个结构中谓语动词是及物动词,随后跟着两个宾语,指人间接宾语和指物的`直接宾语,这两个宾语称为双宾语。
例:I made myself a cup of coffee.
5 主语+动词+宾语+补语
在这个结构中谓语动词是及物动词,之后跟宾语和宾语补语。
宾语补语用来补充说明宾语。
例: He let me go.
注意:双宾语和宾语+宾语补足语的区别,双宾语的间接宾语和直接宾语直接没有任何关系。
而宾语+宾语补足语结构中,宾语和宾语补主语有逻辑上的主谓关系。
6 主语+动词+状语
在这个结构中谓语动词是不及物动词,随后跟时间状语,地点状语等。
例: It is raining hard.
7 主语+动词+宾语+状语
例:I put the book on the desk.。
英语的五大基本句型结构
英语的五大基本句型结构英语的五大基本句型结构一、主语+谓语的句型二、主语+谓语+宾语三、主语+谓语+双宾语(直接宾语+间接宾语)四、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语五、主语+系动词+表语。
及物动词本身需要一个宾语外,还需要一个名词、形容词、副词、动词不定式、分词来补充说明宾语,才能表达一个完整的意念。
1. (主语+谓语)例如:She smiled. (smile是不及物动词vi.,做句子的谓语)在主谓结构中,谓语动词必须是不及物动词(即后面不能接宾语的动词)。
2. (主语+系动词+表语)例如:She is a beautiful girl. (is是be动词,即系动词)在主系表结构中,系动词是判定该结构的重要标志。
英语中常见的连系动词有:(1)be动词(am, is, are, was, were) (2)感官系动词:feel(感觉,感到), smell(闻起来), sound (听起来),taste(尝起来), look (看起来)(3) 变化系动词:become(变成,变得), grow(长成,长得), turn(变成), fall(落下来), get(变得), go(变得), come (来)(4) 状态系动词:seem(看起来,似乎), keep(保持), remain (保持),stay(保持), appear(显得,似乎).3. (主语+谓语+宾语)例如:I like my job. (like是个及物动词vt.,做句子的谓语,后面可以接宾语)4. (主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语)例如:He gave me some books. (give是个及物动词vt.,做句子的谓语,后面可以接双宾语,me是间接宾语,some books是直接宾语,直接宾语指物,间接宾语指人)5. (主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语)例如:I found the book interesting. (the book 是句子的宾语,interesting是对宾语the book 的补充说明,即补足语,因为是对宾语的补充说明,所以是宾语补足语。
高中英语 概括性讲述简单句的5种基本句型以及训练
句子结构句子的五种基本型式英语的句子必须含有动词,但是,由于动词有五个不同种类,因而构成了五种不同的基本句型。
英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下这五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的:基本句型一:SV(主+谓)基本句型二:SVP(主+系+表)基本句型三:SVO(主+谓+宾)基本句型四:SVoO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)基本句型五:SVOC(主+谓+宾+宾补)A. 主语+不及物动词(主谓)如:The sun rises. 太阳升起来。
The car stopped. 小汽车停下来了。
rise和stop都是不及物动词,因此后边不必加宾语。
B. 主语+系动词+表语(主系表)如:Her brother is a driver.We feel happy.(feel为系动词,表示感到……)It gets dark.天黑了。
(get为系动词,表示变得)Tom looks ill. Tom看上去病了。
(look为系动词,表示看上去,看起来)C. 主语+及物动词+宾语(主谓宾)如:I love my country.He helps me.I like action movies.I buy a book.D. 主语+及物动词+双宾语(直接宾语、间接宾语)(主谓+直宾+间宾)如:He gives Tom a present.(双宾语)他给汤姆一件礼物。
Mother make a new dress for me.(双宾语)妈妈为我做了一件衣服。
E. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(主+谓+宾+宾补)如:They call her Mary.(宾补)他们叫她Mary。
We make our classroom clean and tidy.(宾补)我们使我们的教室干净而整齐。
He always makes us laugh.(宾补)他总使我们笑。
巩固练习:Ⅰ. 请判断下列句子的结构类型。
1. The loud voice from the upstairs made him angry.2. The little boy is asking the teacher all kinds of questions.3. My father bought me a beautiful present.4. Why do you keep your eyes closed?5. I heard the baby crying in the sitting room.6. He will be flying to Beijing.7. The population of Australia is about 19,500,000.8. The old man can hardly dress himself.9. He has handled the job well and deserves a good deal of praise.10. The old man living alone in the little cottage at the foot of the hill at the back of my housewalks by himself every evening along the bank of the river in front of my house.Ⅰ。
高考英语考点 54句型基本结构
考点五十四句型基本结构基本句型一:主系表结构本句型由“主语(S)+系动词(V)+表语(P)”构成。
本句型的共同特点是:动词不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语的身份、特征、类属、状态等的表语。
系动词除了be动词之外,还有:1.表示感官的动词:feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound等;2.表示状态延续的动词:remain, stay, keep, continue等;3.表示转变、变化的动词:become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow等。
例如:①You are beautiful.②Tom is a student.③The potatoes went bad.④The weather remains fine.⑤Leaves turn yellow.基本句型二:主谓结构本句型由“主语(S)+不及物动词(Vi)”构成。
本句型的共同特点是:句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思,这类动词叫做不及物动词,动词后面还可以跟副词、介词短语和状语从句等。
本句型常用来表示主语的动作。
例如:①Tom has arrived.②The sun rises in the east.③They travelled by air .④She sat there alone.⑤Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake.基本句型三:主谓宾结构本句型由“主语(S)+及物动词(Vt)+宾语(O)”构成。
本句型的共同特点是:谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整,这类动词叫做及物动词。
作宾语的可以是:名词、代词、动词不定式、疑问词+动词不定式、动词-ing形式和从句。
例如:①He teaches English.②I love you.③I like to stay at home on Sundays.④I don’t know how to learn English.⑤She stopped teaching English two years ago.⑥She said that she would study hard.基本句型四:双宾语结构本句型由“主语(S)+及物动词(Vt)+间接宾语(IO)+直接宾语(DO)”组成。
英语六种基本句型
英语六种基本句型英语的句⼦有6种基本结构1.主语+系动词+表语(A is B.)[例句] 哈佛是最早接受中国留学⽣的美国⼤学之⼀。
Harvard is among the first American universities to accept Chinese students.2.主语+及物动词+宾语(A does B.)[例句]这些传统,对今天中国⼈的价值观念、⽣活⽅式和中国的发展道路,具有深刻的影响。
These traditions have exerted a profound impact on the values and way of life of the Chinese people, and on China?s road of development today.3.主语+不及物动词(A leaves.)[例句]1847年,中国最早的⼀批留美学⽣容闳等⼈赴美求学。
In 1847, Chinese student Rong Hong and others came to the United States as the first group of Chinese students t o study here.4.主语+及物动词+双宾语(间接宾语指⼈,直接宾语指物)(A gives B something.)[例句]昨天,我参观了国际商⽤机器公司、美国电话电报公司和贝尔实验室,领略了当代科技发展的前沿成就。
My visit to IBM, AT&T and the Bell laboratory yesterday gave me some first-hand knowledge of the latest successes in modern science and technology.5.主语+及物动词+复合宾语(即宾语+宾语补⾜语)(A tells B to do something)[例句]今天,正在为实现现代化⽽奋⽃的中国⼈民,把对外开放作为⼀项基本国策。
主谓双宾和宾补结构
第四类基本句型—主谓双宾:主语+谓语+双宾语(直接宾语+ 间接宾语)I间接宾语放在前面Pass me that book, Tom!Can you give me your phone number?Lily hands her sister a picture.Will you fetch me today’s evening paper?II间接宾语放到后面1、间接宾语由to引导:Can you lend us your car?—lend your car to us?He handed me the letter.—handed the letter to meShe gave me her telephone number.—gave her telephone number to me2 有的间接宾语由for引导:Can you fetch me the eveningpaper?/fetch the evening paper for meShe sang us a folk song. –sang a folk song for usShe cooked us a delicious meal .—a delicious meal for us*3、直接宾语是从句Our teacher told us that there would be a national conference next month.Please advise me whether/if I ought to go wi th them. Can you inform me where Miss Green lives?He taught me why we should love our country.He asked me what time it was.Show me what you bought!Tell me whatever you know about it.Translation exercise:1 递给我一杯水,杰克。
英语句型 宾语区分
宾语之区分
英语句型中的宾语区分
一、直接宾语与间接宾语
1.直接宾语:通常指物,是谓语动词的直接动作对象。
例如:“I eat an apple.”
(我吃一个苹果。
) 其中,“an apple”就是直接宾语。
2.间接宾语:通常指人,并非谓语动词的直接动作对象,而是伴随谓语动词
的动作而产生的结果。
例如:“I give him a book.” (我给他一本书。
) 其中,“him”就是间接宾语。
二、单宾语与双宾语
1.单宾语:只有一个宾语的句子结构。
例如:“I saw a movie.” (我看了一部
电影。
)
2.双宾语:有两个宾语的句子结构,包括直接宾语和间接宾语。
例如:“She
teaches us English.” (她教我们英语。
)
三、复合宾语
1.复合宾语:由两个或多个部分组成的宾语,通常包括宾语和补足语两部分,
用以更完整地描述主语的动作或状态。
例如:“I consider him (to be) a friend.” (我认为他是一位朋友。
)
四、不定式宾语与动名词宾语
1.不定式宾语:由“to”引导的不定式短语作为宾语的句子结构,表示尚未
发生的动作。
例如:“I want to go shopping.” (我想去购物。
)
2.动名词宾语:由动名词作为宾语的句子结构,表示已完成或被动的动作。
例如:“I enjoy reading books.” (我喜欢读书。
)。
英语双宾语初中
英语双宾语初中英语双宾语是初中英语学习中的一个重要知识点,也是英语语法中的一个难点。
学习英语双宾语不仅可以帮助学生加深对英语语言的理解,还有助于提高英语的听说读写能力。
下面就英语双宾语的正确构成方法进行分步骤阐述,以帮助初中生更好地掌握英语双宾语。
1. 定义英语双宾语英语双宾语是一种名词性双宾语结构,指一个动词带有两个宾语的语法结构。
其中,一个宾语是直接宾语,表示动作的承受者;另一个宾语是间接宾语,表示动作所服务的人或事物。
例如,句子“Tom gave Mary a present.”中,直接宾语是“present”,间接宾语是“Mary”。
2. 确认宾语类型在构成英语双宾语时,首先要确认句子中的宾语类型。
一般来说,可以通过以下两种方式确认:(1)试着将主语和动词填写完成,并确定句子的语义,以确定这个名词是否为直接宾语。
(2)找到动词后面是否有介词,以确定这个名词是否为间接宾语。
例如,句子“Tom gave Mary a present.”中,“present”是直接宾语,因为它承受了“gave”的动作;而“Mary”是间接宾语,因为它位于介词“to”之后。
3. 改变宾语顺序在确定直接宾语和间接宾语后,接下来要根据英语双宾语的构成规则改变宾语的顺序。
一般来说,直接宾语位于间接宾语之前。
例如,句子“Tom gave Mary a present.”中,“Mary”是间接宾语,“a present”是直接宾语,将句子改写为“Tom gave a present to Mary.”便符合双宾语结构的要求。
4. 替换间接宾语在一些特定的句型中,间接宾语可以被特殊的代词替换,例如,to me, to you, to us等。
例如,句子“Tom gave Mary a present.”中,“Mary”可以被代词替换,改写为“Tom gave her a present.”。
总之,掌握英语双宾语的使用方法是初中英语学习中的一个重要内容。
句子成分及简单句的五大基本句型
简单句的五大基本句型英语句子有长在短,有简有繁,从现象看,似乎千变万化,难以捉摸,但从实质看,可以发现其内在联系,找出其共同规律。
英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型。
掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。
基本句型一、1.Great changes have taken place .2.We all breathe, eat and drink.3.The blind study in special schools.4.Fighting broke out between the South and North.5.To tell the truth always pays.6.What he said doesn’t matter.以上例句中的斜体部分是句子的主语。
主语(subject) 是一个句子的主题( theme),是句子所述说的主体。
它的位置一般在一句之首。
可用作主语的有名词,代词,数词,形容词化的名词,动名词,不定式,从句等等。
谓语动词说明主语的动作和状态。
以上例句中,我们不难看出,句子的谓语动词都是不及物动词,这些不及物动词可以是单个的动词,也可以是短语。
由此,可以归纳出句型一:主语+不及物动词。
S+v.( Subject+Verb)基本句型二:is a teacher.??best composition is hers.and five is ten. ?is asleep.?father is in.?picture is on the wall.?watch is gone \ missing\ lost.?see is to believe.question is whether they will come.?以上例句中的斜体部分是句子的表语。
表语说明主语的性质、特征、状态或身分,通常有名词,代词,数词,形容词,副词,介词短语,形容词化的分词,不定式或者表语从句充当。
英语中几种基本的句子结构
英语中几种基本的句子结构一、句型1:Subject (主语) +Verb (谓语)这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,所谓不及物动词,就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语。
常见的动词如:work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen等。
如:1) Li Ming works very hard.李明学习很努力。
2) The accident happened yesterday afternoon.事故是昨天下午发生的。
3)Spring is coming.4) We have lived in the city for ten years.二、句型2:Subject (主语) +Link. V(系动词) +Predicate(表语)这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。
其系动词一般可分为下列两类:(1)表示状态。
这样的词有:be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep等。
如:1) This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口。
2) He looked worried just now.刚才他看上去有些焦急。
(2)表示变化。
这类系动词有:become, turn, get, grow, go等。
如:1) Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和。
2) The tree has grown much taller than before.这棵树比以前长得高多了。
三、句型3:Subject(主语) +Verb (谓语) +Object (宾语)这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词, 所谓及物动词,就是这种动词后可以直接接宾语,其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。
双宾句型讲解
语法点:双宾语结构基本句型1.句型:主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语(sb)+直接宾语(sth)2.一个动词后接了两个宾语,一个指人的间接宾语(表示动作所指向的人)和一个指物的直接宾语(表示动作作用的对象),称为“双宾语”,含这类动词的句子称为双宾语结构。
3.双宾句型的谓语必须是及物动词,因为只有及物动词才能接宾语。
例句呈现She often tells me funny stories.Our teacher gave us some books about science.Pass Tom the ball,Kang kang.语法点津(一)句型解读句型:主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语(sb)+直接宾语(sth)1.大部分及物动词只能接一个宾语(如invent,play,eat);但有些及物动词可接两个宾语(如buy,make,send),一个指人的间接宾语和一个指物的直接宾语,称为“双宾语”,这类句子称为双宾语结构。
(1)一个宾语结构He likes apples.他喜欢苹果。
主语谓语宾语(一个宾语apples)Edison invented the bulb.爱迪生发明了灯泡。
Maria plays soccer once a week.(2)双宾语结构My father buys me a computer.我爸给我买了一台电脑。
主语谓语宾语宾语(两个宾语:一个宾语是me,另一个宾语是a computer)She sent me an email.People build themselves houses to keep warm.Please throw me the ball!My father buys us each a computer.我爸爸给我们每人买了一台电脑。
He handed me the handbag.他递给我那个手提包。
Please show the officer your passport.请把你的护照出示给工作人员。
二轮复习书面表达基本句型四:主语+谓语+双宾语(直接宾语+间接宾语)(课堂PPT)
高考真题 (2017海定区模拟)假设你是红星中学高三学生李 华, 请给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件, 介绍你 班在“传统文化进校园”活动中, 邀请面人艺术 家(craftsman)教你们如何捏面人(dough figurine) 的过程。要点如下: 1.交待时间、地点、事由。 2.具体过程(进入教室、讲技巧、动手画、拍照)。 3.感受感想。
chosen as presents and foreigners are always
fond of it. There are more than 30 shops for them
paper cuts in the Foshan, and papercutting
products sell as farther as in Southeast Asia. far
We stood around him and watched attentively. Then we started to have a try ourselves. The old man walked around and helped us patiently. Finally, we put the figurines we made on the table and took pictures with the old craftsman. Looking at the figurines, we were all very excited.
When the craftsman came into the classroom, we gave him a warm welcome and two boys helped him with the tool box. First, he showed us the basic steps and skills of making dough figurines.
英语基本句型双宾语结构
英语基本句型双宾语结构 Revised by BLUE on the afternoon of December 12,2020.英语基本句型4:双宾语结构即:S+V+IO+O(主+谓+间宾+直宾)此句型的句子有一个共同特点:谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。
这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者,另一个是动作的间接承受者。
这种句型中,直接宾语为主要宾语,表示动作是对谁做的或为谁做的,在句中不可或缺,常常由表示“物”的名词来充当;间接宾语也被称之为第二宾语,去掉之后,对整个句子的影响不大,多由指“人”的名词或代词承担。
引导这类双宾语的常见动词有:buy,pass,lend,give,tell,teach,show,bring,send等。
此结构由“主语+及物谓语动词+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(事物)”组成。
如:Hebringsmecookieseveryday.但若要先说出直接宾语(事物),后说间接宾语(人),则要借助于介词to或for。
1)Herfatherboughtheradictionaryasabirthdaypresent.2)TheoldmanalwaystellsthechildrenstoriesabouttheheroesintheLongMarch.上述句子还可以表达为:1)Herfatherboughtadictionaryforherasabirthdaypresent.2)TheoldmanalwaystellsstoriesabouttheheroestothechildrenintheLongMarch.有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,即可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义不同用to侧重指动作的方向,表示朝着,向着,对着某人。
用for侧重指动作的受益者,表示为了某人,替某人。
(需借助to的):bring,give,lend,hand,offer,pass,pay,promise,read,return,send,show,teach,tell,as k,leave,mail,throw,take,write,等。
英语双宾语结构句型
英语双宾语结构句型English sentences with double objects are quite common and can be quite useful in expressing actions and their recipients clearly. Here's how they work:1. The double object structure in English involves a verb that is followed by two objects: an indirect object (usually a person) and a direct object (usually a thing).2. For instance, in the sentence "She gave him a book," "him" is the indirect object, and "a book" is the direct object.3. This structure is often used to show who is receiving the action or benefit of the verb.4. Another example is "My mother cooked us a delicious meal," where "us" is the indirect object and "a delicious meal" is the direct object.5. Sometimes, the indirect object can be omitted if it is clear from the context, as in "He bought a car" (where "he"is the implied indirect object).6. However, to avoid confusion, it's often best to include both objects, especially when the sentence might be misinterpreted otherwise.7. In English, the double object structure is not only grammatically correct but also adds clarity and precision to the message being conveyed.8. Practicing and understanding the use of double objects can greatly enhance one's ability to communicate effectively in English.。
英语基本句型4 : 双宾语结构
英语根本句型4 :双宾语构造即:S +V +IO +O(主+谓+间宾+直宾)此句型的句子有一个配合特色:谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才干表达完全的意思.这两个宾语一个是动作的直接推却者,另一个是动作的间接推却者.这种句型中,直接宾语为重要宾语,暗示动作是对谁做的或为谁做的,在句中不成或缺,经常由暗示“物”的名词来充当;间接宾语也被称之为第二宾语,去失落之后,对全部句子的影响不大,多由指“人”的名词或代词承担.引诱这类双宾语的罕有动词有:buy, pass, lend, give, tell, teach, show, bring, send等.此构造由“主语+及物谓语动词+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(事物)”构成.如:He brings me cookies every day.但若要先说出直接宾语(事物),后说间接宾语(人),则要借助于介词to或for.1) Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday present.2)The old man always tells the children stories about the heroes in the Long March.上述句子还可以表达为:1)Her father bought a dictionary for her as a birthday present.2)The old man always tells stories about the heroes to the children in the Long March.有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,即可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,寄义不合用to着重指动作的偏向,暗示朝着,向着,对着或人.用for 着重指动作的受益者,暗示为了或人,替或人.(需借助to的):bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise, read, return, send, show, teach, tell,ask,leave,mail, throw, take, write,等.(需借助for 的):build, buy, call, change, cook, choose, do, draw, envy, fetch,find, forgive,gain, get, make, order,play(吹奏) sing, save, spare, win等. 如:Would you find the bag for me? Linda returned the bike to me just now.He brings cookies to me every day.She made a beautiful dress for me.▲英语能接双宾语的动词都有哪些?(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的经常应用动词:award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给或人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给或人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给或人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给或人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给或人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给或人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠或人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给或人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给或人某物(钱)post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给或人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给或人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给或人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给或人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给或人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物接待或人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给或人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给或人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教或人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告知或人某情形throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给或人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给或人写信(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的经常应用动词:book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为或人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为或人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为或人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为或人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为或人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为或人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为或人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为或人预备某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为或人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为或人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为或人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为或人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为或人预备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为或人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为或人唱某物(歌)spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为或人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为或人偷某物巩固演习:1.Johnson 师长教师客岁教我们德语.________________________________________2.奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有味的故事._________________________________3.请把那本字典递给我好吗?__________________________________________4.他把车票给列车员看.______________________________________________ 5.我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗?___________________________________________6.新式机械将会为你节俭很多劳动.____________________________________7.他用他的第一个月工资给他妈妈买了一件毛衣.________________________________________________________ _____________。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
英语基本句型4 :双宾语结构
即:S+V+IO +O(主+谓+间宾+直宾)
此句型的句子有一个共同特点:谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。
这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者,另一个是动作的间接承受者。
这种句型中,直接宾语为主要宾语,表示动作是对谁做的或为谁做的,在句中不可或缺,常常由表示“物”的名词来充当;间接宾语也被称之为第二宾语,去掉之后,对整个句子的影响不大,多由指“人”的名词或代词承担。
引导这类双宾语的常见动词有:buy, pass, lend, give, tell, teach, show, bring, send等。
此结构由“主语+及物谓语动词+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(事物)”组成。
如: He brings me cookies every day.
但若要先说出直接宾语(事物),后说间接宾语(人),则要借助于介词to或
for。
1) Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday present.
2)The old man always tells the children stories about the heroes in the Long March. 上述句子还可以表达为:
1)Her father bought a dictionary for her as a birthday present.
2)The old man always tells stories about the heroes to the children in the Long March.有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,即可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for
引出间接宾语,含义不同
用to侧重指动作的方向,表示朝着,向着,对着某人。
用for 侧重指动作的受益者,表示为了某人,替某人。
(需借助to的):bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise, read, return, send, show, teach, tell, ask,leave,mail, throw, take, write,等。
(需借助for 的):build, buy, call, change, cook, choose, do, draw, envy, fetch,find, forgive,gain, get, make, order,play(演奏) sing, save, spare, win等。
如:
Would you find the bag for me? Linda returned the bike to me just now. He brings cookies to me every day. She made a beautiful dress for me.
▲英语能接双宾语的动词都有哪些?
(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词:
award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人
bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人
hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人
owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物
pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱) post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人
1
sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物
tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信
(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词:
book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物
draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物
fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物
find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物
fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物
make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物
order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物
sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物(歌) spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物
巩固练习:
1.Johnson 先生去年教我们德语。
________________________________________
2.奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。
_________________________________
3.请把那本字典递给我好吗?__________________________________________
4.他把车票给列车员看。
______________________________________________
5.我替你叫辆出租汽车好
吗?___________________________________________
6.新式机器将会为你节省许多劳动。
____________________________________
7.他用他的第一个月工资给他妈妈买了一件毛衣。
___________________________________________________________________ __
2。