在职研究生英语复习考试2017年同等学力申硕 短文完成专题
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同等学力申硕英语 短文完成
LOGO
概说
• 短文完成是《同等学力申请硕士学位英语水平考试考试 大纲》第六版中新增加的题型。
• 短文完成是词汇、完形填空和阅读理解三种题型的综合， 该部分重点考察考生的词汇、句法和阅读能力之外，还 考察考生把握文章结构，掌握作者思路的能力。
句法基础
• 现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种，即主语、谓语、宾 语、定语、状语和补语。英语的基本成分有六种：主语 （subject）、谓语（predicate）、表语（predicative）、 宾语（object）、定语（attribute）和状语(adverbial)。 英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、 组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种 英语句子结构的基础。
C. (70) ______ have not tempered this deຫໍສະໝຸດ Baiduand
D. To meet this demand will require (71) _______
The demand for workers with sustainability-related job skills has been rising sharply these years. (72) _____. So a growing number of graduate business programs are (73) _____, corporate social responsibility and lean manufacturing techniques to reduce waste and environmental impact.
• C. when they collected TV viewing (64) __B____
• Sitting in front of the television may be relaxing, but spending too much time in front of the tube may take years off your life. That’s what Australian researchers found (65) __C__ from more than 11,000 people older than 25 years. The study found that people who watched an average six hours of TV a day (66) __B__. Also, every hour of TV that participants watched after age 25 was (67) __A__. The more TV you watch, the less physically active you are. And the less exercise you get, the more likely you are to develop diseases such as diabetes or heart problems.
英语五种基本句型列式如下：
• 基本句型一： Ｓ+Ｖ
（主＋谓）
• 基本句型二： Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ （主＋谓＋表）
• 基本句型三： Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ （主＋谓＋宾）
• 基本句型四： Ｓ+Ｖ+ｏ+Ｏ （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）
• 基本句型五： Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+Ｃ （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）
练习
1 . Lucy and Mary / get up early every morning.
C. (70) ___A___ have not tempered this demand
D. To meet this demand will require (71) __C_____
The demand for workers with sustainability-related job skills has been rising sharply these years. (72) __D___. So a growing number of graduate business programs are (73) __B___, corporate social responsibility and lean manufacturing techniques to reduce waste and environmental impact.
The top programs will also offer a variety of learning experiences, (74) _______, and hands-on field experience as well as classes in policy and environmental management. Demand from students is also driving business schools to include more social and environmental topics in their curriculum, and (75) _______. The economic downturn has caused some deep soul searching among this generation and they want to incorporate their desires to change the world into their careers now.
A：hard economic times B：carbon accounting C:qualified workers D: large and active students clubs
A. like team projects, (68) __D___
B. offering electives in topics like (69) __B___
teachers listening to an important report made by a writer from the People's Daily on current affairs in East Europe.
解题技巧应用
A:learn to B:on C:or not
A. Whether we like it (56) ______
A:watch B: information C: with
• A. associate (62) __C__ a 22-minute reduction in their life expectancy
• B. lived an average 4.8 years less than those who didn’t (63) __A___ any television
B. have to (57) _____ accept
C. that exists (58) ____ planet Earth
The film shows how wonderfully gentle and caring elephants are, and just how intelligent and “human” they are as well. People (59) ______ that we humans are, in fact, animals. (60) ______, we are still part of the whole. Every species (61) ______ has a role to play. The role of humans has, on the whole, been destructive. Humans need to have more respect for nature.
解题技巧应用
A:learn to B:on C:or not
A. Whether we like it (56) ___C___
B. have to (57) __A___ accept
C. that exists (58) __B__ planet Earth
The film shows how wonderfully gentle and caring elephants are, and just how intelligent and “human” they are as well. People (59) ___B__ that we humans are, in fact, animals. (60) ___A__, we are still part of the whole. Every species (61) ___C__ has a role to play. The role of humans has, on the whole, been destructive. Humans need to have more respect for nature.
2. Everything / looks
/ different.
3. He
/play
/computer games.
4. She / cooked / her husband / a delicious meal.
5. They / painted / the door / green.
从简单句到复杂句
• C. when they collected TV viewing (64) ______
• Sitting in front of the television may be relaxing, but spending too much time in front of the tube may take years off your life. That’s what Australian researchers found (65) _____ from more than 11,000 people older than 25 years. The study found that people who watched an average six hours of TV a day (66) _____. Also, every hour of TV that participants watched after age 25 was (67) _____. The more TV you watch, the less physically active you are. And the less exercise you get, the more likely you are to develop diseases such as diabetes or heart problems.
A：hard economic times B：carbon accounting C:qualified workers D: large and active students clubs
A. like team projects, (68) _____
B. offering electives in topics like (69) _____
• 1、We found the hall full. 我们发现礼堂坐满了。 • 2、We found the great hall full of students and
teachers. • 3、We found the great hall full of students and
teachers listening to an important report. • 4、We found the great hall full of students and
A:watch B: information C: with
• A. associate (62) ______ a 22-minute reduction in their life expectancy
• B. lived an average 4.8 years less than those who didn’t (63) _____ any television
LOGO
概说
• 短文完成是《同等学力申请硕士学位英语水平考试考试 大纲》第六版中新增加的题型。
• 短文完成是词汇、完形填空和阅读理解三种题型的综合， 该部分重点考察考生的词汇、句法和阅读能力之外，还 考察考生把握文章结构，掌握作者思路的能力。
句法基础
• 现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种，即主语、谓语、宾 语、定语、状语和补语。英语的基本成分有六种：主语 （subject）、谓语（predicate）、表语（predicative）、 宾语（object）、定语（attribute）和状语(adverbial)。 英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、 组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种 英语句子结构的基础。
C. (70) ______ have not tempered this deຫໍສະໝຸດ Baiduand
D. To meet this demand will require (71) _______
The demand for workers with sustainability-related job skills has been rising sharply these years. (72) _____. So a growing number of graduate business programs are (73) _____, corporate social responsibility and lean manufacturing techniques to reduce waste and environmental impact.
• C. when they collected TV viewing (64) __B____
• Sitting in front of the television may be relaxing, but spending too much time in front of the tube may take years off your life. That’s what Australian researchers found (65) __C__ from more than 11,000 people older than 25 years. The study found that people who watched an average six hours of TV a day (66) __B__. Also, every hour of TV that participants watched after age 25 was (67) __A__. The more TV you watch, the less physically active you are. And the less exercise you get, the more likely you are to develop diseases such as diabetes or heart problems.
英语五种基本句型列式如下：
• 基本句型一： Ｓ+Ｖ
（主＋谓）
• 基本句型二： Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ （主＋谓＋表）
• 基本句型三： Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ （主＋谓＋宾）
• 基本句型四： Ｓ+Ｖ+ｏ+Ｏ （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）
• 基本句型五： Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+Ｃ （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）
练习
1 . Lucy and Mary / get up early every morning.
C. (70) ___A___ have not tempered this demand
D. To meet this demand will require (71) __C_____
The demand for workers with sustainability-related job skills has been rising sharply these years. (72) __D___. So a growing number of graduate business programs are (73) __B___, corporate social responsibility and lean manufacturing techniques to reduce waste and environmental impact.
The top programs will also offer a variety of learning experiences, (74) _______, and hands-on field experience as well as classes in policy and environmental management. Demand from students is also driving business schools to include more social and environmental topics in their curriculum, and (75) _______. The economic downturn has caused some deep soul searching among this generation and they want to incorporate their desires to change the world into their careers now.
A：hard economic times B：carbon accounting C:qualified workers D: large and active students clubs
A. like team projects, (68) __D___
B. offering electives in topics like (69) __B___
teachers listening to an important report made by a writer from the People's Daily on current affairs in East Europe.
解题技巧应用
A:learn to B:on C:or not
A. Whether we like it (56) ______
A:watch B: information C: with
• A. associate (62) __C__ a 22-minute reduction in their life expectancy
• B. lived an average 4.8 years less than those who didn’t (63) __A___ any television
B. have to (57) _____ accept
C. that exists (58) ____ planet Earth
The film shows how wonderfully gentle and caring elephants are, and just how intelligent and “human” they are as well. People (59) ______ that we humans are, in fact, animals. (60) ______, we are still part of the whole. Every species (61) ______ has a role to play. The role of humans has, on the whole, been destructive. Humans need to have more respect for nature.
解题技巧应用
A:learn to B:on C:or not
A. Whether we like it (56) ___C___
B. have to (57) __A___ accept
C. that exists (58) __B__ planet Earth
The film shows how wonderfully gentle and caring elephants are, and just how intelligent and “human” they are as well. People (59) ___B__ that we humans are, in fact, animals. (60) ___A__, we are still part of the whole. Every species (61) ___C__ has a role to play. The role of humans has, on the whole, been destructive. Humans need to have more respect for nature.
2. Everything / looks
/ different.
3. He
/play
/computer games.
4. She / cooked / her husband / a delicious meal.
5. They / painted / the door / green.
从简单句到复杂句
• C. when they collected TV viewing (64) ______
• Sitting in front of the television may be relaxing, but spending too much time in front of the tube may take years off your life. That’s what Australian researchers found (65) _____ from more than 11,000 people older than 25 years. The study found that people who watched an average six hours of TV a day (66) _____. Also, every hour of TV that participants watched after age 25 was (67) _____. The more TV you watch, the less physically active you are. And the less exercise you get, the more likely you are to develop diseases such as diabetes or heart problems.
A：hard economic times B：carbon accounting C:qualified workers D: large and active students clubs
A. like team projects, (68) _____
B. offering electives in topics like (69) _____
• 1、We found the hall full. 我们发现礼堂坐满了。 • 2、We found the great hall full of students and
teachers. • 3、We found the great hall full of students and
teachers listening to an important report. • 4、We found the great hall full of students and
A:watch B: information C: with
• A. associate (62) ______ a 22-minute reduction in their life expectancy
• B. lived an average 4.8 years less than those who didn’t (63) _____ any television