2020高中英语高考状语从句精讲精练
2019-2020年高考英语语法精讲精练精析-状语从句
2019-2020年高考英语语法精讲精练精析-状语从句一、地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由where, wherever 引导。
Where there is a will, there is a way.Wherever you go,I'm right here waiting for you.二、方式状语从句方式状语从句通常由as, (just)as...so..., as if, as though引导。
1.as,(just)as...so...引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后,但当(just)as...so...构造位于句首时,as从句带有比喻的含义,意思是“正如;就像〞,多用于正式文体。
Always do to the others as you would be done by.As water is to fish, so air is to man.Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.2.as if, as though两者的意义和用法一样,引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反;有时也用述语气,表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。
译作“仿佛……似的;好似……似的〞。
They pletely ignore these facts as if (as though)they never existed.He looks as if ( as though)he had been hit by lighting.It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon.三、原因状语从句比拟because, since, as和for的用法:1.because语势最强,用来说明人所不知的原因,答复why提出的问题。
完整版)高中英语状语从句讲解及练习
完整版)高中英语状语从句讲解及练习状语从句是指在句中作状语的从句,可以分为时间、条件、让步、原因、目的、结果、比较、地点、方式状语从句。
时间状语从句的连词有when、as、while、until、not…until、before、after、since、the minute、the moment、each、every、next、the first time等。
时间状语从句一般使用一般现在时或一般过去时。
当使用when、as、while这三个连词引导时间状语从句时,它们都表示“当…的时候”,但侧重点有所不同。
例如,当使用when引导时间状语从句时,从句的主语与主句主语相同,如果谓语动词是be动词,则从句主语和be可以省略。
而as则不仅表示“当…的时候”,还可以表示“一面…一面”或“随着”。
而while则强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生,从句一般用进行时,从句动词必须是延续性动词。
当使用until、not…until时,它们表示“直到…才”。
在肯定句中,主句常用延续性动词;在否定句中,主句常用短暂性动词。
需要注意的是,当not until…位于句首时,主句需要倒装。
例如,“Not until you had explained how did I manage to do it.”It was dark when he finally returned。
XXX the machine type upon seeing it。
As soon as I arrived home。
it began to rain。
Hardly had I arrived home when it began to rain。
XXX: real XXX: if。
even if/though。
unless/if。
not。
as long as/so long as。
as far as/so far as。
provided/providing(that)。
考点18 状语从句(核心考点精讲精练)-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习考点帮(新高考专用)(教师版)
考点18 状语从句(核心考点精讲精练)1. 三年真题考点分布状语从句2. 命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】近3年新高考卷对于没有考查状语从句,但2024仍然有可能考,现在命题是先定主题语篇,然后在定语法考点,考什么语法由语篇内容决定,我们要全面复习语法要点,主要考查:1.考查状语从句的连词;2.状语从句的省略;3. 非谓语动词短语与状语从句之间的转换。
【备考策略】系统归类状语从句连词的用法,尤其是常用连词的用法,熟练掌握各种状语从句的连词的相关考点。
【命题预测】2024年语法填空对状语从句的有可能考查,如果语法填空素材合适,考查状语从句的可能性也是有的,主要集中考查常用连词。
知识点:状语从句考点1 when,while,as1. 【2021·1月浙江高考】_____ he stood in front of the house where he grew up as a child, he saw a lady standing in the entrance.【答案】When/While【解析】考查状语从句。
当他站在小时候在里面长大的那个房子前面时,他看见一位女士站在门口。
根据句意此处填When/While。
【方法指导】1.when既可引导一个持续动作,也可引导一个短暂动作,可用于主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作。
2.从属连词while 引导的动作必须是持续性的,侧重主句动作和从句动作相对比。
3.从属连词as 可表示从句和主句的两个动作交替进行或同时完成,可译为“一边……,(一边……)”或“随着……”。
4.如果主句表示的是短暂性动作,而从句用延续性动词的进行时态表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作,此时when ,while 与as 可互换使用。
[ 天津滨海七校高三联考]He flashed me a quick smile but rapidly swallowed it___________ he saw my expression.【答案】when【解析】考查时间状语从句。
高中英语状语从句讲解与练习
高中英语状语从句讲解与练习高中英语状语从句一、时间状语从句1、when的用法(1)when既可引导一个持续性动作,也可引导一个短暂性动作,可用于表示主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作,有时还可表示从句动作后于主句,意为“当……时候”。
(2)when在beabouttodo……when……,bedoing……when……,haddone……when……,beonone’sway……when……,beonthepointofdoing…when……等结构中作“那时突然”讲。
(3)when“既然、鉴于;尽管,虽然(位于主句之后);如果”2、while的用法(1)则表示“当……时候”,鼓励的动作必须就是延续性的。
(2)用做同列连词,则表示相对关系“然而”。
(3)引导让步状语从句,相当于although,意为“虽然”,位于主句前。
(4)引导条件状语从句,相当于as/solongas,意为“只要”。
3、as的用法(1)则表示“当……时候”,特别强调同时出现,不所指先后。
(2)说明两种正在发展或变化的情况,表示“随着”,表示时间的推移。
(3)表示“一边……一边……”(4)强调两个动作紧接着发生。
(5)表示“虽然,尽管”(6)其他含义“正像,正如”,“做为”,“由于,因为”。
4、before的用法(1)一般意为“在……之前”“……才”,“……就”“还没有……”“免得”“不知不觉”“宁可,宁愿”,“否则,要不然”。
(2)itwillbe/was时间段before通常现在时/通常过去时。
在肯定句中,意为“多长时间之后才”;在否定句中,意为“用没法多长时间就”。
5、until和till(1)与肯定句连用,必须是延续性动词。
(2)与否定句属格,必须不为延续性动词,则表示“直至……才,在……之前不……”。
特别注意:notuntil可以用作特别强调句和倒装句强调句:itis/wasnotuntil…that…倒装句:notuntil放句首时,主句要部分倒装。
高中英语状语从句专项讲解及练习(有答案)
高中英语状语从句专项讲解及练习(有答案)状语从句1、地点状语从句地点状语从句表示地点、方位,这类从句通常由where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere引导。
Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者,事竟成。
They will go where they are happy.他们想到他们觉得快乐的地方去。
We must camp where we can get water. 我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。
地点状语从句与定语从句的区别:在于分句在句中作什么成分。
作状语,则是状语从句;作定语修饰名词,则是定语从句。
where引导定语从句时,从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词;而状语从句前则无需先行词。
如:Go back where you came from.(where引导地点状语从句)Go back to the village where you came from.(where引导定语从句,修饰village)We went home, where we had dinner. (where引导定语从句,修饰home)2、原因状语从句原因状语从句一般由because(因为),since(既然),now that(既然,因为),as(由于)等连词引导。
(1)because表示直接的原因,表示原因的语气最强,常表示必然的因果关系。
回答why引起的特殊疑问句,只能用because。
Jane wore a raincoat because it was raining.因为天下雨,所以詹穿着雨衣。
He is absent today because he is ill.他今天缺课,因为他病了。
(2)since表示对方已经知晓、无须加以说明的原因或事实,语气比because稍弱。
I'll do it for you since you are busy.既然你忙,我来替你做吧。
高考英语语法要点细讲精练状语从句
高考英语语法要点细讲精练状语从句【考纲解读】状语从句是高考的热点之一。
状语从句又称为副词性从句,包括时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、让步状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、方式状语从句等。
要求考生要充分理解和掌握状语从句的用法。
考查的重点集中在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句和目的状语从句。
试题的设置呈现综合性和交叉性,往往与定语从句和名词性从句结合起来考查,尤其对于不同性质的连词,要注意其在不同的语境中所表示的不同意义,例如as既能引导时间状语从句,又能引导原因状语从句和让步状语从句。
所以正确地把握题干的语境意义和上下文的逻辑关系,是做好状语从句试题的关键所在。
同时我们也要善于区分容易混淆的近似连词的用法。
由此可见,对状语从句的考查在将来的高考中仍是重头戏。
因此,在平常的学习中,理解、区分、掌握引导状语从句的关联词,搞清主从句的语意及逻辑关系,是做好状语从句题的关键所在。
【知识要点】定义:用来充当状语的句子称为状语从句。
功能:它主要用于修饰句子中的谓语动词、形容词或副词等,有时修饰整个句子。
位置:状语从句的位置较活:可以放在主句之前,用逗号与主句隔开;也可以放在主句之后,一般不用逗号。
由于它是从各个方面来修饰、说明谓语动词发生时的各种情况,所以常见的状语从句有九种之多。
各种不同的状语从句所使用的关系词也各不相同。
一、时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的从属连词有很多,现将分类用法如下:1.从属连词when,while与as连词用法谓语动词意义例句whe n从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生,也可以先后发生。
可以指时间的某个点,也指一段时间。
延续性动词非延续性动词当……时候When they heardthe news,they alljumped with joy.I owed Jack $ 100when I was inLondon.as 从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生。
可以指时间的某个点,也指一段时间。
高考状语从句考点题型精讲精练(附答案)
状语从句一.时间状语从句考点:1.比较as; when; while用法共同点: 三者都可表示“当……的时候”当as表示“当……的时候”, 往往和通用, 但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生.She came up as I was cooking.The runners started as the gun went off.而when既可以表示在某一点的时候, 又可表示在某一段时间内, 主句与从句的动作或事情可以是同时发生也可以先后发生. 它引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词; 也可以是短暂性动词.It was raining when we arrived.When we were at school, we went to the library every day.while主句中的动作或事情在从句中的动作或事情的进展过程中发生, 引导的从句中的谓语动词要用延续性动词.My father was watching TV while my mother was cooking.不同用法:as还可表“因为”“随着”As it’s so cold, we won’t go out.As things went on, it turned out that his words were not true.= With things going on, it turned out that his words were not true.“按照”Do as the teachers do.“虽然、尽管、即使”Patient as he was, he had no intention of waiting three hours.when 的其他用法:when = at that time (P高一上158)be about to…whenI was about to leave when the bell rang.be doing…whenWe were doing our homework when the light went out.be going to do …whenI was going to sleep when suddenly someone dropped in.when = ifI will come when I am neededShe will be here to give you help when necessary.既然; 考虑到How can they learn anything when they spend all their spare time watching television ?虽然; 尽管They kept trying when they must have known it was hopeless.Why do you want a new job, ______________you’ve got such a good one already ?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whenwhile的其他用法---butI like blue, while my brother likes white.= althoughWhile he was a child, he can speak English well.2.比较not…until / untiluntil 用于肯定句强调until后的时间开始时, 主句的动作才结束.I slept until 9:00. (我一直睡到9:00)until 用于否定句强调until后的时间开始时, 主句的动作才开始.I didn’t sleep until 9:00. (我直到9:00才睡)not until 的两种考法:1)not until 在句首, 主句用倒装Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.2)It is not until…that…It was not until I began to work that I realized how much time I had wasted.3.before的常见句型和汉泽before 一般译为“在……之前”I’ll come back before they arrive.在不同的语境中意思各异, 可译为“还没来得及……就….”He ran off before I could stop him.The thief disappeared before she could call the police.“一段时间之后才……”It’ll (not) long before….The fire lasted about 4 hours before the firefighters could control it.It was not long before he got the news.4.“一……就”的多种表达:1)on / upon + n./ doingOn arrival, he was told his mother was in hospital.Upon hearing the news, the woman burst into tears.2)directly; immediately; the moment; the minute; as soon as; each time; every time;the first timeHe made for the door directly he heard the knock.3)hardly / scarcely…when; no sooner…thanNo sooner had he arrived than she started complaining.hardly / scarcely 以及no sooner 所在的句子用过去完成时, 并要将had提前. when和than 所在的句子用一般过去时.二.地点状语从句主要的考查点:We will go where the Party directs us.It is built where two rivers come together1) When asked the reason for moving to the USA, Beckham said, “Soccer is huge all around the world apart from America, so that’s _____________I want to make a difference.”A. whereB. whyC. whatD. how2) Staying ______________ you are means you will fail behind others.A. at the placeB. whenC. whereD. there3) You should made it a rule to leave things ____________ you can find them again.A. whenB. whereC. thenD. there4) I have kept the picture __________ I can see it every day as it always reminds me of my happy days in Paris.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. on which三.原因状语从句区别: because; as ; since; for1)表有因果关系的原因时用because, because从句最重要的部分, 通常它被置于主句之后.You want to know why I’m leaving. I’m leaving because I’m full.2)for 是并列连词, 表示对前面主句的内容加以解释或推断, 其语气较because 要弱得多,是可说可不说的话, 它只能置于主句之后. 如: It’s morning now, for the birds are singing.(很显然, 鸟叫不可能是“现在已是早上”的原因)3)表示已经知道的原因时用as 或since, 即某种原因在说话人很重要的部分. since 要比as正式一些, 它们通常被置于主句之前, 但有时却相反. Seeing all of the children already seated, he said, “Since everyone is here, let’s start.”4)下列情况下只能使用because ; ①在回答why 的问句时; ②在用于强调句型时; ③被not所否定时.四.条件状语从句主要考查主将从现We’ll start our project if the manager agrees.You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.五.目的、结果状语从句so…that 和such… that的用法区别so+adj./adv.+ that 和such (+adj) + n. + that都表示结果. 如:The weather is so nice that we all want to go out.It’s such nice weather that we all want to go out.因为so 为副词, 可接形容词或副词, 而such为形容词, 只能接名词such +a + adj.+ n. 可用so +adj. +a+n.代替. 如:such a good man= so good a man在表数量的much; many; little; few 前要用so 而不用such. 如:There was so much dust that we couldn’t see what was happening.六.让步状语从句考点:1)由“疑问词+ever”或由“no matter+疑问词”引导的从句Whatever he says, don’t go. ( = No matter what he says, don’t go.)no matter 常用作连词,引导状语从句,“不管;无论”,后接what/ who/ when/ where/ how 等疑问词。
高考状语从句讲解和练习题
⾼考状语从句讲解和练习题定义——在复合句中由从句表⽰的状语称作状语从句,状语从句由从属连词引导,也可以由⼀个起连词作⽤的词组引导,有时甚⾄不需要连词⽽直接和主句连接起来。
类型——时间、地点、原因、结果、条件、⽬的、让步、⽅式、⽐较状语从句。
1.引导词when, while, as, as soon as, once, before, after, every time, each time, since, whenever, ever since, until ,till等。
2.whenever, each time, every time的⽤法。
注:whenever=no matter whenevery time / each time 每次,whenever 每当······时,表⽰习惯性、经常性的动作。
Whenever we met with difficulties, they came to help us.Each time he came to town he would visit our school.Eevery time I went to his house, he was out.注:whenever=no matter whenwhenever既可以引导时间从句也可引导名词性从句,no matter when只可以引导时间状语从句。
It does not matter whenever the party begins.3.before的汉英表达1)before的基本含义是“在·····以前”The train had left before he got to the station.注意:与before对应的是after引导的时间状语从句,表“在·····之后”。
2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题13-状语从句(高效演练)(含解析)
专题13 状语从句——高效演练一.单句语法填空1.I came to a crossroads with a traffic light.I was alone on the road then, but ________ I drove up to the light, it turned red, and I braked to a halt.【答案】as/when【解析】as/when句意:我来到了一个有交通信号灯的十字路口。
当时我独自在公路上,但是当我开车到信号灯处时,它变红了,我踩刹车停了下来。
设空处引导时间状语从句,表示“当……的时候”,故填as或when。
2.I’m a successful businessman now and I think about the troubles in life, I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught me.【答案】whenever/when【解析】考查时间状语从句。
此处表示"每当我想到生活中的麻烦",故用whenever。
也可用when,表示"当……时"。
3.long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.【答案】As/So【解析】句意:只要他努力工作,我不介意他什么时候完成实验。
as/so long as"只要"。
4.The lady at the desk felt so sorry for me she offered to change the flight at no extra cost.【答案】that【解析】考查结果状语从句。
so... that...在此引导结果状语从句,意为"如此……以至于……"。
2020届新课标必修高考英语语法讲练(无答案)
2020届新课标必修高考英语语法讲练第三节 :状语从句一、时间状语从句时间状语从句是表示时间关系的从句。
可以引导时间状语从句的连词很多如after, before, once, since, till, until, when, whenever, while, as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, no sooner…than, hardly… when, scarcely… when, barely…when.when,while,as三者都有“当…时候”之意。
但when后面既可以跟瞬间性动词,也可以跟延续性动词;while后面都只能跟延续性动词,且while侧重于两种情况的对比而as则强调的是两个动作同步进行。
如:1.when①when表示点时间时,从句中用短暂性动词;表示段时间时,用持续性动词。
When I got home,my family were having dinner. (when表示点时间)The telephone rang while I was taking a bath.(when表示段时间)当when意思是正当……时候(and at that moment)时,when只能跟在前一分句之后He was about to go to bed when the doorbel rang. 他正要上床,忽然门铃响了。
They were watching the World Cup when suddenly the lights went out.They had just arrived home when it began to rain. 他们刚到家,天就开始下雨了。
①有时when表示虽然,尽管的含义,相当于although或since。
(完整)高中英语状语从句讲解及练习
状语从句2.在复合句中作状语,位置灵活。
3.状语从句可分为时间状语从句,目的状语从句,条件状语从句,让步状语从句,地点状语从句,原因状语从句,方式状语从句,结果状语从句。
4.〔一〕时间状语从句5. 1. when,as,while6. a. when表时间,从句既可以用延续性动词,又可以用瞬间动词。
7.Eg:WhenIgetthereIwillcallyou.8.如果when引导的时状的主语与主句的主语相同,而从句的谓语又是 be动词时,那么从句中的主语与b e9.可省。
10.Eg:When〔youare〕introuble,youcanaskherforhelp.11.如果when引导的时状的主语与主句的主语相同时,往往可以用“when+分词〞的形式代替该状从。
12.Eg:WhenIcameintotheroom(Whencomingintotheroom),Ifoundthelightwasoff.13.while表时间,从句需用延续性动词,或者主句的动作发生在从句的动作进行过程中。
主句的谓语动词通常是非延续性动词。
14.Eg:HecameinwhileIwasreadingabook.15.ImetherwhileIwasinschool.16. c.as表时间,与when相似,但侧重强调主从句动作同在时间点或同时间段进行。
同时可表示主句的动作随着从句的动作的变化而变化。
17.Eg:Hejumpsashesings.18.Asthewindrose,thenoiseincreased.19.before(在之前)与after〔在之后〕Eg:Seemebeforeyouleave.20.IsawthemafterIarrived.21.till与until肯定形式表示的意思是"做某事直至某时 "。
否认形式表达的意思是 "直至某时才做某事 "。
Eg:Waittill/untillIcallyou.等着直到我叫你。
状语从句(精讲精练)
状语从句用法详解一、时间状语从句A. when, while, as, whenever;when, while, as表示主句谓语作和从句的谓语动作同时发生或几乎同时发生。
1.when①when表示点时间时,从句中用短暂性动词;表示段时间时,用持续性动词。
When I got home, my family were already having dinner.我到家的时候,全家已在吃晚饭。
【注意】当when意思是正当……时候(and at that moment)时,when只能跟在前一分句之后。
He was about to go to bed when the doorbel rang. 他正要上床,忽然门铃响了。
They were watching the World Cup when suddenly the lights went out. 他们正看着世界杯比赛,突然灯灭了。
They had just arrived home when it began to rain. 他们刚到家,天就开始下雨了。
2.while①while通常表示一段时间,从句中宜用持续性动词作谓语。
Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。
She fell asleep while she was reading the newspaper. 她在看报的时候睡着了。
②while有时可以作并列连词,表示对比,可译成……而……。
I am fond of English while he likes math. 我喜欢英语而他却喜欢数学。
We slept while the captain kept watch. 我们睡觉而上尉担任警戒。
③while有时可引导让步状语从句,意思是虽然。
While they love the children, they are strict with them. 虽然他们都爱他们的孩子,但却对他们要求严格。
高考英语状语从句和动词时态详解及练习
、考点聚焦1、时间状语从句(1) as、when、while 用法一览表。
(2)引导时间状语从句的连接词除上述外还有:①till, not p n til …,un til, before, sinceDon' t get off the bus un til it has stopped.He waited for his father until(till)it was twelve o ' clock.before的有关句型It will be +段时间+before+从句(一般现在时)要过…..才”It will be five years before he retur ns from En gla nd.It won 'be long before +从句(一般现在时)不久…就会”It won 'be long before he recovers from the injury.It was 3 years before he rega ined the love from his pare nts.It was n 'tl ong before the whole n ati on rose up to drive the en emy out of their coun try.He rang off before I could an swer it.②hardly / scarcely … when, no sooner …than, as sooona& 表示一......... 就”As soon as I have finished it , I ' ll give yu a call.Once you show any fear, he will attack you.We had hardly got / Hardly had we got into the country whe n it bega n to rain.No sooner had he arrived / He had no sooner arrived than she started complaining.③directly, immediately, the mome nt, the minute that 一...... 就He made for the door directly he heard the kno ck.④each time, every time, next time, any time ,by the timeEach time he came to my city, he would call on me.⑤the day, the time, the first(sec ond, third …)time, the spri ng (summer, autinter)His mother died the spri ng he retur ned.注意:表示未来情况,主句用将来时,从句用现在时。
2020届高考英语一轮复习 知识点专题练习 第19讲 状语从句经典精讲(下,含解析)
2015届高考英语一轮复习知识点专题练习第19讲状语从句经典精讲(下,含解析)第19讲状语从句经典精讲(下)题一:You'll have to attend the ceremony _______ you're free or busy.A. whoeverB. whateverC. whetherD. no matter题二:We’ll continue our work _______we can find the necessary tools or not. A. whichever B. wherever C. whenever D. whether题三:-How long have you been studying in this senior high school?-Less than two years and a half.-So it will be half a year _______ you graduate from this school.A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. since题四:—How long do you think it’ll be _______ I can go back to work?—Well,you’ll be feeling much better by next weekend.A.beforeB.whenC.until .that题五:A rainforest is usually found_______heavy rainfall is frequent.A.thereB.whichC.becauseD.where题六:Some p re-school children go to a day care center, _______ they learn simple games and songs.A. thenB. whereC. whileD. there题七:I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early _______ I can have time for a cup of tea.A. as soon as C. in case D. so that题八:He spoke clearly, _______ everybody understood him.A. so thatB. in caseC.ifD. in order that题九:This is an illness that can result in total blindness if_______.A. to leave untreatingB. left untreatedC. leaving untreatingD. is left untreatedWater, _______enough, can change into vapour quickly.A. when heatedB. heatingC. though to be heatedD. when is heated题十:It is rather difficult to make friends with her, but her friendship, _______, is truer than any other's.A. while gainingB. after gainingC. when to gainD.once gainedThe government managed to have two chemical factories built, though _____ by the citizens.A. being opposed toB.opposed toC.was opposed toD.having been opposed to题十一:This is a red rose on the table. Please pass _____ to me.The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in theI li ke this house with a beautiful garden in front. but I don’t have enough moneyto buy _______ .The teacher gave the books to all the students except _______ who had already taken them.A. theseB. thatC. thisD. oneE. onesF. thoseG. it题十二:I prefer a flat in Inverness to in Perth,because I want to liveGenerally speaking, clothing made of man-made fibers is less expensive than _______ made of natural fibers like cotton, wool or silk.The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase _______.There is a remarkable difference between the short poems that were written in English around the year 1500 and written around 1600.A. oneB. thisC. itD. theseE. thatF. onesG. those题十三:Tom is taller than in his class.Tom is taller th an in Class FourA. any studentsB. any other studentC. any other studentsD. any student题十四:The Mississippi River is longer than in the United States.The Mississippi River is longer than in Canada.A. any other riversB. any riverC. any other riverD. any rivers题十五:The man has money that he can buy whatever he likes.A. so muchB. such muchHe ran that I couldn’t catch up with him.A. such fastB. so fastShe is that all of us love and respect her.A.such a good teacherB. so a good teacher题十六:There are chairs in the room that none of us want to sit down. A. such few B. so fewI am that I can hardly keep my eyes open.A. so sleepyB. such sleepyThis is that you should attend it.A. such important a meetingB. so important a meeting题十七:I found my books I had left them.I found my books at the place I had left them.A. /B. where C which. D. at whichThis is I lived two years ago.This is the place I lived two years ago.A. in whichB. where题十八:A tall building was put up there used to be a desert.A tall building was put up at the place where there used to be a desert.A. /B. whichC. at whichD. where Bamboo grows best it is warm and where it rains often.Bamboo grows best in places where it is warm and where it rains often. A. in which B. where题十九: , he doesn't study well.A. As he is cleverB. He is as cleverC. Clever as he isD. As clever he is, he behaved like a girl.A. Boy as he isB. He is as a boyC. As he is a boyD. As a boy he is题二十: , he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A.A quiet student as he may beB.Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he mayD. Quiet as he may be a student, Carolina couldn’t get the door open.A. Try as she mightB. As she might tryC. She might try asD. Might as she try题二十一: the rain stops, we will set off for the station.A. ImmediatelyB. BeforeC. UnlessD. ThoughYou are welcome to come back you want to.A. at any timeB. any timeC. by any timeD. the minuteBy the time we got to the university, the scientist .A. had leftB. has leftC. leftD. will be leaving题二十二: I got to the bus stop, the bus starte d.A. SinceB. As soon asC. UntilD. OnceI thought her nice and honest I met her.A. first timeB. for the first timeC. the first timeD. by the first timeI’ll return the book to you the moment I itA.will readB. have readC. readD. will have read题二十三:She bought a digital camera online ________she could save a lot of time.A. so thatB. so as toC. in order thatD. in order toShe bought a digital camera online ________ save a lot of time.A. in order toB. in order thatC. so thatD. so as to题二十四:The little boy saved every coin ________ he could buy his mother a present on Mother's day.A. so thatB. in order thatC. so as toD. in order toThe little boy saved every coin ________ buy his mother a present on Mother's day.A. so as toB. in order toC. in order thatD. so that题二十五:_____ you don’t lose heart, I’m sure that you can pass the coming examination.A. As far asB. As long asC. As soon asD. As well as________ I am concerned, Li Feng worked in Canada for five years.A. As far asB. So farC. As long asD. As well as题二十六:______ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.A. As long asB. As far asC. Just asD. Even ifAs is known, _____we know some basic knowledge concerning AIDS,we can protect ourselves from being infected.A. As long asB. Only ifC. UnlessD. As far as题二十七:Once again he failed to hand in his homework ________ he had been given enough time to do it.A. in caseB. so thatC. as thoughD. even though题二十八:—It is hard to find a jod today.—I might at least get some work experience ________ I don’t get a good job.A. even thoughB. in spite ofC.ever sinceD. just as题二十九:_______ we admi t that there are still some problems about NMET, we don't mean that it is of no use.A. UntilB. WhileC. AsD. Unless题三十:—Why didn’t you buy the dictionary?—_______ it may be of great use, I don’t think it good value for money.A. BeforeB. AsC. WhileD. Since题三十一:A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’curiosity ________ he reaches the end of the story.A. whenB. unlessC. afterD. until题三十二:"You can't have this football back you promise not to kick it at my cat again," the old man said firmly.A. becauseB. sinceC. untilD. when题三十三:Most children need encouragement in time of failure _______ they can cheer up again.A. so thatB. in caseC. becauseD. if题三十四:My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _______there is aA. ifB. unlessC. in caseD. so that题三十五:_______ tomorrow, our car will set out for the distant village.A. However the weather is likeB. However is the weather likeC. Whatever is the weather likeD. Whatever the weather is like题三十六:Do ____ you think is right, ____ difficulties you may have.A. what; howeverB. that; whateverC. whatever; whoeverD. what; whatever题三十七:We were swimming in the lake _______ suddenly the storm started.A. whenB. whileC. untilD. before题三十八:Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park _______ she was bittenon the leg by an lion.A. sinceB. whileC. whenD. once题三十九:The days are gone _______the working people suffered from cold and hunger.A. whileB. at whichC. wheneverD. when题四十:I will always remember the wonderful days _______ I worked with the farmers in the countryside, _______ had a great influenc e on meA. since; itB. before; thatC. when; whichD. on which; this题四十一:_______ he was warned of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice.A.BeforeB. WhetherC. ThoughD. As if题四十二:This study shows that ______ languages may differ, the order in which young kids learn the parts of speech appears to be the same across different languages. A. since B. so C. though D. but题四十三:_______, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. No matter how late is heB. No matter how he is lateC. No matter how is he lateD. No matter how late he is题四十四:you must remain calm.A. Whatever you may be frightenedB. However frightened you may beC. Whatever frightened you may beD. However you may be frightened题四十五:He had hardly seen the letter________ he started back home.A. soB. whenC. thanD. until题四十六:Hardly________ ________ the train started.A. I had reached the station; thanB. did I reach the station;beforeC. had I reached the station; whenD. I reached the station; as soon as题四十七:Jasper is a great painter. He is _______ Picasso.A. as a great asB. as great painter asC. as great a painter asD. so great a painter as题四十八:After the new technique was introduced,the factory produced _______ in 2001 as the year before.A. as twice many machinesB. twice many as machinesC. as many machines twiceD. twice as many machines题一:C详解:句意为:不管你忙不忙,都要参加这个典礼。
广东省天河区2020届高考英语二轮复习 语法精讲精炼 状语从句07
状语从句精讲精炼07220.The river is so seriously polluted that few fish, , can be found alive in it.A.if ever B.If some C.if any D.if neverC考查状语从句的省略。
此处考查在条件状语从句中用any,if any= if there are any。
221.You'll find it hard to get rid of the drug habit you have it. A.before B.once C.until D.thoughB考查条件状语从句的连接词。
句意:一旦你染上了毒瘾你发现你很难戒掉它。
222.We should keep an open mind about some strange old wives’ tales, they do have some truth in them.A.and B.so C.because D.untilC考查状语从句的连接词。
句意:我们应该以开发的心态对待那些离奇的老妪故事,因为他们的确有些事实。
223.__________, the dancers practice hard to make their dreams come true.A. Being disabled as theyB. As they are disabledC. Disabled as they areD. Disabled so they areC考查让步状语从句的连接词。
句意:虽然他们是残疾,但这些舞蹈演员努力训练实现了他们的梦想。
224.Though _____ of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice. A.warning B.to warn C.warn D.warnedD考查状语从句的省略。
(完整版)高中英语状语从句讲解及练习
(完整版)高中英语状语从句讲解及练习状语从句状语从句在句中作状语,可分为:时间、条件、让步、原因、目的、结果、比较、地点、方式状语从句。
一、时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的连词有:when, as, while, until, not?until, before, after, since,the minute, the moment, each( every, next, the first) time 等。
时间状语从句中一般用一般现在时或一般过去时。
1.When , while, as 都可解释为“当``` 的时候”但侧重点有所不同。
1)W henEg: When I arrived home , I had a little rest.注意点:when 从句的主语与主句主语相同,谓语动词是be 动词时,从句主语和be 可以省略。
Eg: When (she was) walking along the street, she met her class teacher.2)A sAs 除了表示“当``` 的时候”,还可表示为“一面```一面”,“随着” Eg: He sang as he danced一.(面```一面)You will grow wiser as you grow older.(随着)3)While 表示“当```的时候” 强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生,从句一般用进行时,从句动词必须是延续性动词。
Eg: While we were working, they were having a rest.While (they were)having a discussion, they got very confused.注意点:while 有对比的含义,解释为“然而” 。
eg: I prefer black tee,while he likes coffee. 2.until, not ?until 表示“直到```才” , 在肯定句中主句常用延续性动词;在否定句中主句常用短暂性动词。
2020年高考英语 必考点 专题13 状语从句(高效演练)(含解析)
专题13 状语从句——高效演练一.单句语法填空1.I came to a crossroads with a traffic light.I was alone on the road then,but ________ I drove up to the light,it turned red,and I braked to a halt.【答案】as/when【解析】as/when 句意:我来到了一个有交通信号灯的十字路口。
当时我独自在公路上,但是当我开车到信号灯处时,它变红了,我踩刹车停了下来。
设空处引导时间状语从句,表示“当……的时候”,故填as或when。
2。
I’m a successful businessman now and I think about the troubles in life, I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught me。
【答案】whenever/when【解析】考查时间状语从句。
此处表示”每当我想到生活中的麻烦",故用whenever。
也可用when,表示"当……时".3. long as he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment。
【答案】As/So【解析】句意:只要他努力工作,我不介意他什么时候完成实验。
as/solong as”只要"。
4.The lady at the desk felt so sorry for me she offered to change the flight at no extra cost.【答案】that【解析】考查结果状语从句.so... that。
.在此引导结果状语从句,意为"如此……以至于……"。
状语从句精讲精练
状语从句状语从句分为九大类,分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。
:1.时间状语从句when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, untilWhile John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.2.原因状语从句because, since, as,I like math because it’s intere sting.3 目的状语从句so that, in order thatHe gets up early in order to catch the early bus..4.结果状语从句so … that, so… that, such … that,He got up so early that he caught the first bus.t.5.条件状语从句if, unless,If you go to the party, you’ll have a good time.6.让步状语从句:though, although, even if, even though He still like swimming even though he is over 70..7.方式状语从句as, as if, howWhen in Rome, do as the Roman do.当堂练习一、单项选择1【2014重庆市】Your uncle will come to see you as soon as he ______ here.A. arrivesB. is arrivingC. will arrive2【2014宜宾】— Come and join us, Betty!—I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ______ time, I would certainly go.A. haveB. hadC. will have3【2014呼和浩特】If we ______ take environmental problems seriously, the earth _______ worseand worse.A. don’t; will beB. won’t; isn’tC. won’t; is4【2014枣庄】If I make a lot of money I ______ give some to medical research or charities.A. am going toB. canC. will5【2014东营】Eating and drinking on Beijing subway is not allowed. If you ______ the rule,you’ll face a fine (罚款) of up to 500 yuan.A. brokeB. breakC. will break6【2014湖北咸宁】—I want to know if Maria ______ us in the fashion show tonight.—I believe if she ______ her homework, she will join us.A. joins; finishesB. will join; finishesC. joins; will finish7【2014铜仁】We ______ for a picnic if it ______ rain this Sunday.A. go; doesn’tB. will go; won’tC. will go; doesn’t8【2014聊城】I will do some cleaning as soon as I ______ my homework.A. finishB. will finishC. finished9【2014滨州】—Do you know if he_____ tomorrow ?—No. But if he _______, I’ll call you to have a meal together.A. will come,comesB. won’t come ,comesC. comes doesn’t come二、完成句子:1.I will give the ticket to him _________________ (我一见到他)2.The foreign friends have visited a lot of cities______________________ (自从他们到中国以来)3.Mr Green won’t go __________________ (直到你回来)4.I could ride a bike _____________________ (当我10岁时)5.I began to do some drawing ________________________ (我完成作业后)6.He has to send his daughter to school_______________________ (他上班之前)7.The students stopped making noises_______________________________ (他们一看见他们的老师)8.You won’t be able to pass the exam ______________________(假如你不努力)。
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2020高考状语从句精讲精练一.高考链接:1.(2020北京)Leave your key with a neighbour________you lock yourself out one day.A.ever sinceB.even ifC.soon afterD.in case答案:D句意:留一把钥匙给你的邻居以防哪天你忘了带钥匙进不了门。
A、B、C三项均不符合题意,只有D项表示“以防,以免”符合逻辑,故选择D.2.(2020天津) It is d ifficult for us to learn a lesson in life_______we’ve actually had that lesson .A.untilB.afterC.sinceD.when答案:A句意:在亲身经历之前,我们很难去体会生活中的教训。
根据题意,B、C、D项均不符合逻辑,只有A项最佳。
只是对于until的考查已不再像过去那样考查not…until句型,由此题看出,对该词的考查已趋于复杂。
3.(2020上海)Pop music is such an important part of society________it has even influced our language .A.asB.thatC.whichD.where答案:B句意:流行音乐是社会中如此重要的一部分以至于它影响了我们的语言。
本题考查“such…that”句型,that引导结果状语从句。
本题考生很可能误选A,构成“such…as”结构,但该结构中的as引导的是定语从句,而定语从句需是一个残缺的句子,it has even influence our language并不残缺,故选A项错误。
4.(2020北京) He found it increasingly difficult to read,_________his eyesight was beginning to fail.A.andB.forC.butD.or答案:B for 在此处为并列连词,解释前一句的情况。
5.(2020湖南) I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busy drying myself with a towel______ I heard the steps.A.whileB.whenC.sinceD.after答案:B 句意:我刚走出浴室,正忙着用毛巾擦身体,就在这是我听到了脚步声。
When用作并列连词,意思为“正在此(那)时”。
6.(2020江西) In peace, too,the Red Cross is expected to send help______there is human suffering.A.whoeverB.howeverC.whateverD.wherever答案:D 题中所填关联词后的句子“there is human suffering”结构中不缺主语和宾语,因此排除要在从句中充当主、宾语成分的A、C选项。
而B选项是作方式状语。
故表地点的wherever最佳。
7.(2020江苏)________environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem(生态系统)to recover.A.Even ifB.If onlyC.WhileD.Once答案: D. 题中A项表示“即使,虽然,纵然”;B项if only但愿,要是。
就好了;C项,虽然,当。
时候,均不符合题意。
只有D“一旦”表条件,符合题意。
8.(2020上海春)_________this is only a small town, it’s crowded with tourists who come here all year around.A.SinceB.UnlessC.OnceD.Although答案:D句意:虽然这只是一个小镇,但是整年都有很多游客来此观光。
根据句意A、B、C三项都不符合逻辑。
D“虽然”才是最佳答案。
9.(2020辽宁)_________hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread .A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhereverD.However答案:D 考查让步状语从句。
句意:无论我多么饿,我好像永远不能吃完这块面包。
此处however引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter how.10.(2020安徽) The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time ________we meet them again .A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.when答案:B 句意:这个项目的研究要花掉Joan和Paul五个月的时间。
要好长时间我们才能见到他们。
A、C、D三项都不符合句意;只有before与一段时间连用,意为“。
才,就”,故选B。
二、巩固训练:1.How long do you suppose it is _______he arrived here?A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.since答案:D2. ________Reyes admits that he enjoys a quick rise to the top, the road to success has not always been smooth.A.WhileB.SinceC.AsD.If答案:A3. One of the successful people’s strong points is that they can succeed________others fail.A.ifB.whenC.howD.where答案:D4. Our English teacher’s favorite expression is as follows: “ Time flies! You will be saying goodbye to all the teachers here_________ you know it.”A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.until答案:C5. Many people believe we are heading for environmental disaster _______we basically change the way we live.A.butB.althoughC.unlessD.until答案:C6. If you work with a strong will, you can overcome any difficulty, _________great it is.A.no matterB.whatC.howeverD.whatever7. ------Mum,what should I prepare before I leave for the lecture ?------Well, get your notebook ready_______you have something significant you need to put down.答案:BA.so thatB.in caseC.on condition thatD.as though8. She did worse in the tests_______she expected, but better in the final examination .A.thanB.asC.sinceD.if答案:A9. Can you believe that in________a rich country there should be______many poor people ?A.such;suchB.such; soC.so; soD.so; such答案:B10. Roses need special care______they can live through winter.A.becauseB.even ifC.so thatD.as答案:C11. ------Do you have a minute ? I’ve got something to tell you .------OK, ________you make it short .A.now thatB.if onlyC.so long asD.every time答案:C12. Don’t promise anything _______you are one hundred percent sure .A.whetherB.afterC.howD.unless答案:D13. All people,_________they are old or young, rich or poor,have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.A.even ifB.whetherC.no matterD.however14. After the new equipment was introduced, our company produced ________machines in 2020 as the year before .A.as twice manyB.as many twiceC.twice as manyD.twice many as 答案:C15. The doctor would allow him to go home_______he remained in bed .A.as thoughB.for fear thatC.on condition thatD.now that 答案:C。