2020高中英语高考状语从句精讲精练

2020高考状语从句精讲精练

一．高考链接：

1.(2020北京)Leave your key with a neighbour________you lock yourself out one day.

A.ever since

B.even if

C.soon after

D.in case

答案：D句意：留一把钥匙给你的邻居以防哪天你忘了带钥匙进不了门。A、B、C三项均不符合题意，只有D项表示“以防，以免”符合逻辑，故选择D.

2.(2020天津) It is d ifficult for us to learn a lesson in life_______we’ve actually had that lesson .

A.until

B.after

C.since

D.when

答案：A句意：在亲身经历之前，我们很难去体会生活中的教训。根据题意，B、C、D项均不符合逻辑，只有A项最佳。只是对于until的考查已不再像过去那样考查not…until句型，由此题看出，对该词的考查已趋于复杂。

3.(2020上海)Pop music is such an important part of society________it has even influced our language .

A.as

B.that

C.which

D.where

答案：B句意：流行音乐是社会中如此重要的一部分以至于它影响了我们的语言。本题考查“such…that”句型，that引导结果状语从句。本题考生很可能误选A，构成“such…as”结构，但该结构中的as引导的是定语从句，而定语从句需是一个残缺的句子，it has even influence our language并不残缺，故选A项错误。4.(2020北京) He found it increasingly difficult to read,_________his eyesight was beginning to fail.

A.and

B.for

C.but

D.or

答案：B for 在此处为并列连词，解释前一句的情况。

5.(2020湖南) I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busy drying myself with a towel______ I heard the steps.

A.while

B.when

C.since

D.after

答案：B 句意：我刚走出浴室，正忙着用毛巾擦身体，就在这是我听到了脚步声。When用作并列连词，意思为“正在此(那)时”。

6.(2020江西) In peace, too,the Red Cross is expected to send help______there is human suffering.

A.whoever

B.however

C.whatever

D.wherever

答案：D 题中所填关联词后的句子“there is human suffering”结构中不缺主语和宾语，因此排除要在从句中充当主、宾语成分的A、C选项。而B选项是作方式状语。故表地点的wherever最佳。

7.(2020江苏)________environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem(生态系统)to recover.

A.Even if

B.If only

C.While

D.Once

答案： D. 题中A项表示“即使，虽然，纵然”；B项if only但愿，要是。。。。。。就好了；C项，虽然，当。。。。。。时候，均不符合题意。只有D“一旦”表条件，符合题意。

8.(2020上海春)_________this is only a small town, it’s crowded with tourists who come here all year around.

A.Since

B.Unless

C.Once

D.Although

答案：D句意：虽然这只是一个小镇，但是整年都有很多游客来此观光。根据句意A、

B、C三项都不符合逻辑。D“虽然”才是最佳答案。

9.(2020辽宁)_________hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread .

A.Whatever

B.Whenever

C.Wherever

D.However

答案：D 考查让步状语从句。句意：无论我多么饿，我好像永远不能吃完这块面包。此处however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter how.

10.(2020安徽) The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time ________we meet them again .

A.after

B.before

C.since

D.when

答案：B 句意：这个项目的研究要花掉Joan和Paul五个月的时间。要好长时间我们才能见到他们。 A、C、D三项都不符合句意；只有before与一段时间连用，意为“。。。。。。才，就”，故选B。

二、巩固训练：

1.How long do you suppose it is _______he arrived here?

A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since

答案：D

2. ________Reyes admits that he enjoys a quick rise to the top, the road to success has not always been smooth.

A.While

B.Since

C.As

D.If

答案：A

3. One of the successful people’s strong points is that they can succeed________others fail.

A.if

B.when

C.how

D.where

答案：D

4. Our English teacher’s favorite expression is as follows: “ Time flies! You will be saying goodbye to all the teachers here_________ you know it.”

A.after

B.when

C.before

D.until

答案：C

5. Many people believe we are heading for environmental disaster _______we basically change the way we live.

A.but

B.although

C.unless

D.until

答案：C

6. If you work with a strong will, you can overcome any difficulty, _________great it is.

A.no matter

B.what

C.however

D.whatever