全国2013年10月高等教育自学考试高级英语试题
2013年10月自考英语(二)真题及解析
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2013年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试卷(课程代码00015)本试卷共8页,满分100分,考试时间150分钟。
考生答题注意事项:1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。
答在试卷上无效,试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。
2.第一部分为选择题。
必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。
3.第二部分为非选择题。
必须注明大、小题号。
使用0. 5毫来黑色字迹签宇笔作答。
4.合理安排答题空间,超出答题区域无效。
第一部分选择题一、阅读判断(第1-10题,每题1分,共10分)下面的短文后刊出了10个句子,请报据短文内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
未涂、错涂、多涂或少涂均无分。
Farms Appear in CitiesWhen you hear the word‘‘farm”, you may imagine the countryside with cows and crops.(1)But scientists say the farms of the future could be built in tall buildings in some large cities.It may be difficult to believe but in fact the technology for growing crops indoors already exists. Farming in the city is already happening. (2)Some vegetables are already grown in greenhouses. Even the scientists at the South Pole research station can enjoy fresh vegetables they grow in their own greenhouse.(3)Experts say indoor farming solves many problems. First, traditional farmingtakes up a lot of land. Growing crops in tall buildings-called vertical farming(垂直农业)can solve the problem.(4)Also, and vegetables grown indoors would not face serious threats from insects and bad weather.(6)Though vertical farms don't exist yet, experts have created a plan for recycling in such farms. The water from indoor fish ponds would be used to water crops. Gases from crop waste would be used to heat the building. Waste from chicken or pigs would be reused as a source of energy.(7)But experts believe vertical farming is not going to be easy.(8)They say it can be difficult to control climate conditions indoors. Besides, plants differ in their weather and lighting needs.(9)For example. Some plants like warm, sunny weather, but other plants prefer cooler temperatures.T hat’s not to say these difficulties won’t be overcome—but it will take time. Most experts suggest it may take about 5 to 15 years before the first vertical farms could be created.(10)1.The word “farm” may make you think of the countryside.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given答案:A解析:根据第一段第一句“When you hear the word “farm”, you may imagine the countryside with cows and crops.”关键词“imagine the countryside”,可知看到农场这个词会想起乡村。
自考《英语二》2013年10月真题解析
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2013年10月真题解析2013年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试卷真题解析(课程代码00015)本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分,满分100分,考试时间150分钟。
第一部分为选择题。
考生必须在“答题卡”上按要求填涂作答。
第二部分为非选择题。
第一部分选择题一、阅读判断(第1—10题,共10分)短文后列出10个句子,根据短文内容判断每个句子。
A是正确,B是错误,C是文中未提及。
Farms Appear in CitiesWhen you h ear the word “farm”, you may imagine the countryside with cows and crops. But scientists say the farms of the future could be built in tall buildings in some large cities.It may be difficult to believe, but in fact, the technology for growing crops in doors already exists. Farming in the city is already happening. Some vegetables are already grown in greenhouses. Even the scientists at the South Pole research station can enjoy fresh vegetables they grow in their own greenhouse.Experts say indoor farming solves many problems. First, traditional farming takes up a lot of land. Growing crops in tall buildings — called vertical farming(垂直农业)— can solve the problem. Also, fruits and vegetables grown indoors would not face serious threats from insects and weather.Though vertical farms don’t exist yet, experts have created a plan for recycling in such farms. The water from indoor fish ponds would be used to water crops. Gases from crop waste would be used to heat the building. Waste from chicken or pigs would be reused as a source of energy.But experts believe vertical farming is not going to be easy. They say it can be difficult to control climate conditions indoors. Besides, Plants differ in their weather and lighting needs. For example, some plants like warm, sunny weather, but other plants prefer cooler temperatures.That’s not to say these difficulties won’t be overcome —but it will take time. Most experts suggest it may take about 5 to 15 years before the first vertical farms could be created.【参考译文】农场出现在城市里(城中农场)当听到“农场”一词,你可能联想到乡下的母牛和庄稼等等。
2013自考试题及答案
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2013自考试题及答案2013年的自考试题及答案涵盖了多个学科领域,由于自考的科目众多,这里我将提供一个通用的框架和一些示例题目,以帮助考生了解自考试题的类型和答题方法。
# 2013年自考试题及答案概述自考,即自学考试,是针对那些希望通过自学方式获取学历证书的人士的一种考试形式。
自考试题通常包括选择题、填空题、简答题、论述题等类型,旨在全面考察考生对某一学科知识的掌握程度。
# 示例科目:英语一、选择题(每题1分,共20分)1. The word "environment" has the same root as the word "envelope."A. TrueB. False二、填空题(每题1分,共10分)1. The word "photograph" is derived from the Greek words for "light" and "____."三、阅读理解(每题2分,共30分)阅读以下短文,并回答后面的问题。
[短文内容]1. What is the main idea of the passage?2. According to the passage, what are the benefits of using solar energy?四、翻译(英译汉,每题5分,共10分)1. Translate the following sentence into Chinese: "The rapid development of technology has changed our lives in many ways."五、写作(20分)Write an essay on the topic "The Importance of Learning English" with at least 300 words.# 示例科目:数学一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The solution to the equation \( x^2 - 5x + 6 = 0 \) is:A. \( x = 2 \) and \( x = 3 \)B. \( x = -2 \) and \( x = -3 \)C. \( x = 2 \) and \( x = -3 \)D. \( x = 3 \) and \( x = -2 \)二、填空题(每题2分,共10分)1. The derivative of \( f(x) = x^3 + 2x^2 - 5x \) is \( f'(x) = ______ \).三、计算题(每题10分,共30分)1. Calculate the integral of \( \int (4x^2 - 3x + 2) dx \).四、证明题(每题15分,共30分)1. Prove that for any real number \( a \) and \( b \), thefollowing inequality holds: \( (a + b)^2 \leq 2(a^2 + b^2) \).五、解答题(10分)Explain the concept of limits in calculus and provide an example to illustrate it.# 答题技巧1. 仔细阅读题目:确保理解题目要求,避免答非所问。
10月全国高等教育自学考题高级英语试卷
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10月全国高等教育自学考题高级英语试卷全部题目用英文作答(翻译题除外),并将答案写在答题纸相应位置上I. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to Y. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (25 points, 1 point for each)Today’s heroes—some of them, anyway—tell us they enjoy their 1 . “And I 2 to myself at the men and the ladies. Who never 3 of us billion-dollar babies.”The 4“culture hero” who 5 that is Alice Cooper.If I said that being black is a greater 6 than being a woman, probably no one would 7me. Why? Because “we all know” there is 8 against black people in America. That there is prejudice against women is an idea that still 9 nearly all men—and, I am afraid, most women—as 10 .There is, however, another 11 possessed by the best work, which is even more important as a 12 of happiness than is the exercise of 13 . This is the element of constructiveness. In some work, though by no 14 in most, something is built up which remains as a 15 whenthe work is completed.My own state of mind, when I left Watts eight years ago to take up the 16 year at Whittier College, was 17 . It was to me less of a 18 ; it was the stepping off point of an Odyssey that was to take me through Whittier College and Oxford University, to Yale Law School, and back to Watts. I had 19 then, as now, to make Watts my 20 .Well, it’s a good life and a good 21 , all said and 22 , if you don’t 23 , and if you know that the big wide world hasn’t 24 from you yet, no, not by a long way, though it won’t be long now. The float bobbed more violently than before and, with a 25 on his face, he began to wind in the reel.II. Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (15 points, 1 point for each)26. The citizens are grateful to the government for the ______ environment.A. wholesomeB. wholesaleC. noisomeD. tiresome27. The farmers’ ______ from the contest aroused heated debates.A. omissionB. exclusionC. inclusionD. emission28. He owed his victory to endurance and ______.A. instanceB. existenceC. subsistenceD. perseverance29. He killed his enemy and received a ______ wound himself.A. moralB. fatefulC. mortalD. factual30. To remove the paint, he had to apply a knife to ______ the table.A. scrapeB. rubC. dabD. peel31. The local government decided to ______ money for the building of a new post office.A. distributeB. divideC. contributeD. allot32. She was ______ of her notorious family scandal.A. shamefulB. shamelessC. ashamedD. shamed33. Since then, the contrast between his two careers has become even more ______.A. symbolizedB. distinguishedC. predominatedD. pronounced34. I recall how ______ it was years ago when people littered everywhere in our city.A. annoyingB. scaringC. frighteningD. humiliating35. I don’t complain about the smoking ______ because I hate watching people smoking in hospitals.A. programsB. restrictionsC. argumentsD. advertisements36. His muscles are firmest and his ______ colds and infections is highest.A. ignorance ofB. independence ofC. resistance toD. attribution to37. Regardless of ______ poll results, a number of objections have been published in newspapers.A. practicalB. sensibleC. favorableD. outstanding38. At British universities, it is ______ to cease work and spend a half-hour or so sipping tea and eating cookies with the members of one’s department.A. satisfactoryB. extraordinaryC. contemporaryD. customary39. The concentration of populations in cities has given ______ to many problems of housing, education, and medical services.A. riseB. reasonC. resultD. response40. This discovery is highly ______ in the circle of science.A. measuredB. appreciatedC. calculatedD. experimentedRead the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding three items III, IV, V.A Wrong Man in Workers’ Paradise(1) The man had never believed in mere utility.(2) Having had no useful work, he indulged in mad whims. He made little pieces of sculpture—men, women and castle, quaint earthen things dotted over with sea-shells. He painted. Thus he wasted his time on all that was useless, needless. People laughed at him. At times he vowed to shake off his whims, but they lingered in his mind.(3) Some boys seldom ply their books and yet pass their tests. A similar thing happened to this man. He spent his earth life in useless work and yet after his death the gates of Heaven opened wide for him.(4) But mistakes are unavoidable even in Heaven. So it came to pass that the aerialmessenger who took charge of the man made a mistake and found him a place in Workers’ Paradise.(5) In this Paradise you find everything except leisure.(6) Here men say: “God! We haven’t a moment to spare.” Women whisper: “Let’s move on, time’s a-flying.” All exclaim: “Time is precious.” “We have our hands full, we make use of every single minute,” they sigh complainingly, and yet those words make them happy and exalted.(7) But this newcomer, who had passed all his life on Earth without doing a scrap of useful work, did not fit in with the scheme of things in Workers’ Paradise. He lounged in the streets absently and jostled the hurrying men. He lay down in green meadows, or close to the fast flowing streams, and was taken to task by busy farmers. He was always in the way of others.(8) A hustling girl went every day to a silent torrent (silent, since in the Workers’ Paradise even a torrent would not waste its energy singing) to fill her pitcher.(9) The girl’s movement on the road was like the rapid movement of a skilled hand on the strings of a guitar. Her hair was carelessly done; inquisitive wisps stooped often over her forehead to peer at the dark wonder of her eye.(10) The idler was standing by the stream. As a princess sees a lonely beggar and is filled with pity, so the busy girl of Heaven saw this one and was filled with pity.(11 ) “A—ha !” she cried with concern. “You have no work in hand, have you?”(12) The man sighed, “Work! I have not a moment to spare for work.”(13) The girl did not understand his words, and said: “I shall spare some work for you to do, if you like.”(14) The man replied: “Girl of the silent torrent, all this time I have been waiting to take some work from your hands.”(15) “What kind of work would you like?”(16) “Will you give me one of your pitchers, one that you can spare?”(17) She asked: “A pitcher? You want to draw water from the torrent?”(18) “No, I shall draw pictures on your pitcher.”(19) The girl was annoyed.(20) “Pictures, indeed! I have no time to waste on such as you. I am going.” And she walked away.(21) But how could a busy person get the better of one who had nothing to do? Every day they met, and every day he said to her: “Girl of the silent torrent, give me one of your clay pitchers. I shall draw pictures on it.”(22) She yielded at last. She gave him one of her pitchers. The man started painting. He drew line after line; he put color after color.(23) When he had completed his work, the girl held up the pitcher and stared at its sides, her eyes puzzled. Brows drawn, she asked: “Wha t do they mean, all those lines and colors? What is their purpose?”(24) The man laughed.(25) “Nothing. A picture may have no meaning and may serve no purpose.”(26) The girl went away with her pitcher. At home, away from prying eyes, she heldit in the light, turned it round and round and scanned the painting from all angles. At night she moved out of bed, lighted a lamp and scanned it again in silence. For the first time in her life she had seen something that had no meaning and no purpose at all.(27) When she set out for the torrent the next day, her hurrying feet were a little less hurried than before. For a new sense seemed to have wakened in her, a sense that seemed to have no meaning and no purpose at all.(28) She saw the painter standing by the t orrent and asked in confusion: “What do you want of me?”(29) “Only some more work from your hands.”(30) “What kind of work would you like?”(31) “Let me make a colored ribbon for your hair,” he answered.(32) “And what for?”(33) “Nothing.”(34) Ribbons were made, bright with colors. The busy girl of Workers’ Paradise had now to spend a lot of time every day tying the colored ribbon around her hair. The minutes slipped by, unutilized. Much work was left unfinished.(35) In Workers’ Paradise w ork had of late begun to suffer. Many persons who had been active before were now idle, wasting their precious time on useless things such as painting and sculpture. The elders became anxious. A meeting was called. All agreed that such a state of affairs h ad so far been unknown in the history of Workers’ Paradise.(36) The aerial messenger hurried in, bowing before the elders and made a confession.(37) “I brought a wrong man into this Paradise,” he said. “It is all due to him.”(38) The man was summoned. As he came the elders saw his fantastic dress, his quaint brushes, his paints, and they knew at once that he was not the right sort for Workers’ Paradise.(39) Stiffly the President said: “This is no place for the like of you. You must leave.”(40) The man sighed in relief and gathered up his brush and paint. But as he was about to go, the girl of the silent torrent came up tripping and cried: “Wait a moment. I shall go with you.”(41) The elders gasped in surprise. Never before had a thing like this happened in Workers’ Paradise—a thing that had no meaning and no purpose at all.III. In this section, there are ten incomplete statements or questions, followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (20 points, 2 points for each).41. What do you think is the main point of the story?A. The love of a painter for a pretty girl.B. The opposition between beauty and utility.C. The change of heart in a girl who used to believe in mere utility.D. The ideal society where no time is wasted and no idler is tolerated.42. What is the author’s attitude in this story?A. He is indifferent to the artist.B. He is in sympathy with the artist.C. He is absolutely objective in telling the story.D. He makes fun of those who believe in Paradise.43. In the sentence “...but they lingered in his mind” in Paragraph 2, “they” refers to ______.A. his whimsB. his vowsC. the things he madeD. the people he met44. What is the proper meaning of the phra se “a scrap of” in Paragraph 7?A. a lot ofB. a load ofC. a bit ofD. a pile of45. In Paragraph 8, with the sentence “...in the Workers’ Paradise even a torrent would not waste its energy singing”, the author intends to ______.A. state a factB. laugh at the manC. praise the Workers’ ParadiseD. scoff at the Workers’ Paradise46. What is the meaning of the phrase “get the better of” in Paragraph 21 ?A. pickB. make use ofC. defeatD. make fun of47. What is the meaning of the word “quaint” in Par agraph 38?A. disgustingB. strangeC. uglyD. disturbing48. Based on the author’s description of the girl, we know that ______.A. she was curiousB. she was not very attractiveC. she was much busier than the othersD. she was the princess of the Workers’ Paradise49. When the elders asked the man to leave the Workers’ Paradise, the man was ______.A. disappointedB. worriedC. pleasedD. surprised50. From the end of the story we can infer that ______.A. the girl won against the eldersB. the elders won against the girlC. the elders won against the manD. the man won against the eldersIV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (10 points, 2 points for each)51. Having had no useful work, he indulged in mad whims.52. So it came to pass that the aerial messenger who took charge of the man madea mistake and found him a place in Workers’ Paradise.53. Here men say: “God! We haven’t a moment to spare.” Women whisper: “Let’s move on, time’s a-flying.”54. The girl’s movement on the road was like the rapid movement of a skilled hand on the strings of a guitar.55. As a princess sees a lonely beggar and is filled with pity, so the busy girl of Heaven saw this one and was filled with pity.V. Answer the following essay question in English within 80-100 words. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (10 points)56. Do you think art is something that has no meaning and no purpose at all? Why or why not?VI. Translate the following sentences into English and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (20 points, 2 points each for 57-60, 4 points for 61, 8 points for 62)57.心情好时,我可以谱写出恢弘的交响乐,绘制出壮丽的画卷。
高中英语真题-2013届高三10月月考英语试题
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高中英语真题:2013届高三10月月考英语试题说明:本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,第Ⅰ卷第1页至第8页,第Ⅱ卷第9页至第10页。
本试卷共150分,考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共115分)注意事项:1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的考试号,科目填涂在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目标号涂黑。
答在试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
What time will they go to the cinema?A. At 10: 00B. At 8:30C. At 5:002. What is in the suitcase?A. A towelB. A blue bagC. A red box3. How much money will the woman lend the man?A. $ 2, 000B. $ 1,200C. $ 8004. Where is the woman living now ?A. InB. In the .C. In5. Who got a fever last night ?A. The womanB. The woman’ s sisterC. Th e woman’s mother第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
00600高级英语 全国13年10月自考 试题
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全国2013年1 0月高等教育自学考试高级英语试题课程代码:00600I. Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (15 points, 1 point for each)1.Dorothy accepted the news of war with ______ and sadness.A.excitement B.commitmentC.bewilderment D.embarrassment2.The government could face defeat if it tries to push through the ______ proposals. A.doubtful B.conspicuousC.questionable D.controversial3.This single market is designed to ______ barriers to the free movement of goods, services and people.A.terminate B.abolishC.eliminate D.exclude4.He has emerged from being a(n) ______ and unsure candidate into a fluent debater. A.hesitant B.indifferentC.pleasant D.considerate5.Large paintings can ______ the feeling of space in small rooms.A.endear B.enhanceC.enlarge D.encourage6.The employees‟main ______ was that they had not received their pitiably low pay. A.distrust B.grievanceC.suspicion D.comprehension7.I‟m ______ sorry for what I said. I really am.A.certainly B.generallyC.particularly D.genuinely8.Photographs taken by roadside cameras will soon be enough to ______ drivers for speeding. A.dismiss B.persecuteC.execute D.prosecute9.I was delighted to be a nominee and to receive such a ______ award in recognition of our company‟s achievements.A.precious B.vigorousC.prestigious D.glamorous10.Thousands of soldiers are working to ______ food and blankets to the refugees. A.contribute B.deliverC.transfer D.distribute11.He is an outstanding goalscorer who doesn‟t get the ______ he deserves.A.recognition B.affectionC.identification D.realization12.Calmly and ______, she poured petrol over the car and set it a light.A.deliberately B.passionatelyC.desperately D.fantastically13.Are you looking for a temporary or a(n) ______ job?A.ideal B.valuableC.decent D.permanent14.It is a pity that Christmas has become so ______.A.monetized B.economizedC.commercialized D.materialized15.I was determined to take the news in a calm and ______ manner.A.surprised B.astonishingC.dignified D.aggressiveRead the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding three items Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ. (1)The car pulled up and its driver glared at us with such sullen intensity, such hatred, that I was truly afraid for our lives. He looked like the sort of young man who might kill a president. (2)He was glaring because we had passed him and for that offensive action he pursued us to the next stoplight so as to express his indignation and affirm his masculinity. I was with two women and was afraid for all three of us. It was nearly midnight and we were in a small, sleeping town with no other cars on the road.(3)When the light turned green I raced ahead. He didn‟t merely follow, he chased and with his headlights turned off. No matter what sudden turn I took, he followed. My passengers were silent.I knew they were alarmed, and I prayed that I wouldn‟t be called upon to protect them. In that cheerful frame of mind, I turned off my own lights so I couldn‟t be followed. It was madness. I was responding to a crazy as a crazy.(4)“I‟ll just drive to the police station,”I finally said, and as if those were the magic words, he disappeared.(5)It seems to me that there has recently been an epidemic of auto macho—a competitionperceived and expressed in driving. People fight it out over parking spaces. A toll booth becomes a signal for elbowing fenders. And beetle-eyed drivers hunch over their steering wheels, squeezing the rims, glowering, preparing the excuse of not having seen you as they muscle you off the road. Approaching a highway on an entrance ramp recently, I was strong-armed by a trailer truck so immense that its driver all but blew me away by blasting his horn. The behemoth was just inches from my hopelessly mismatched vehicle when I fled for the safety of the shoulder.(6)The odd thing is that long before I was even able to drive, it seemed to me that people were at their finest and most civilized when in their cars. They seemed so orderly and considerate, so reasonable, staying in the right-hand lane unless passing, signaling all intentions. In those days you really eased into highway traffic, and the long, neat rows of cars seemed mobile testimony to the sanity of most people. Perhaps memory fails, perhaps there were always testy drivers, perhaps —but everyone didn‟t give you the finger.(7)A most amazing example of driver rage occurred recently in Manhattan. We were four cars abreast, stopped at a traffic light. And there was no moving even when the light had changed. A bus had stopped in the cross traffic, blocking our paths: it was normal-for-New-York-City gridlock. Perhaps impatient, perhaps late for important appointments, three of us nonetheless accepted what, after all, we could not alter. One, however, would not. He would not be helpless. He would go where he was going even if he c ouldn‟t get there. He got out of his car and strode toward the bus, rapping smartly on its doors. When they opened, he exchanged words with the driver. The doors folded shut. He then stepped in front of the bus, took hold of one of its large windshield wipers and broke it.(8)The bus doors reopened and the driver appeared, apparently giving the fellow a good piece of his mind. If so, the lecture was wasted, for the man started his car and drove directly into the bus. He rammed it. Even though the point at which he struck the bus, the folding doors, was its most vulnerable point, ramming the side of a bus with your car has to rank very high on a futility index. My first thought was that it had to be a rental car.(9)To tell the truth, I could not believe my eyes. The bus driver opened his doors as much as they could be opened and he stepped directly onto the hood of the attacking car, jumping up and down with both his feet. He then retreated into the bus, closing the doors behind him. Obviously a man of action, the car driver backed up and rammed the bus again.(10)It is tempting to blame such aggressive, uncivil and even neurotic behavior, but in our cars we all become a little crazy. How many of us speed up when a driver signals his intention of pulling in front of us? Are we resentful and anxious to pass him? How many of us try to squeeze in, or race along the shoulder at a lane merger?(11)What is it within us that gives birth to such antisocial behavior and why, all of a sudden, have so many drivers gone around the bend? My friend, a Manhattan psychiatrist, calls it“a Rambo pattern. People are running around thinking the American way is to take the law into your own hands when anyone does anything wrong. And what constitutes …wrong‟? Anything that cramps your style.”(12)It seems to me that it is a new America we see on the road now. It has the mentality of a hoodlum and the backbone of a coward. The car is its weapon and hiding place, and it is still a symbol even in this. Road Rambos no longer represent a self-reliant, civil people tooling around in family cruisers. In fact, there aren‟t families in these machines that charge headlong with their brights on in broad daylight, demanding we get out of their way. Bullies are loners, and they have perverted our liberty of the open road into drivers‟ license. They represent an America that derides the values of decency and good manners, then roam the highways riding shotgun and shrieking freedom. By allowing this to happen, the rest of us approve.Ⅱ.In this section, there are ten incomplete statements or questions,followed by four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (20 points, 2 points for each)16.The first four paragraphs serve as ______.A.an introduction of the essayB.a summary of what will happenC.a comment on today‟s drivers‟ behaviorD.the author‟s personal feelings a out driving17.The word “behemoth” in Paragraph 5 means something ______.A.very large B.extremely expensiveC.quite advanced D.unusually attractive18.The phrase “give you the finger” in Paragraph 6 means ______.A.let you see the finger B.intend to shake hands with youC.show their admiration for you D.express anger to you in a rude way 19.The car driver broke one of the windshield wipers ______.A.to test its qualityB.to show his rageC.to demonstrate his powerD.to demand the bus driver to reverse20.According to Paragraph 8, the car driver rammed the bus in vain because ______.A.the car was rentedB.the car was not as strong as the busC.the bus driver refused to make way for himD.the folding doors of the bus were the strongest part21.The author felt that the bus driver‟s behavior in Paragraph 9 was ______.A.disgusting B.confusingC.acceptable D.incredible22.The questions in Paragraph 10 intend to show that ______.A.no one is excused for dangerous drivingB.every driver is required to obey traffic rulesC.drivers‟ bad behavior is a common phenomenonD.aggressive behavior on the road should be blamed23.What is the author‟s attitude towards the “Rambo pattern”in Paragraph 11? A.Skeptical. B.Critical.C.Supportive. D.Indifferent.24.The word “cramps”in Paragraph 11 means ______.A.limits B.createsC.displays D.renovates25.The purpose of the author in writing this essay is ______.A.to arouse people‟s awareness of safe drivingB.to make people believe that driving is dangerousC.to criticize the drivers‟ violent behavior on the roadD.to inform readers about some unusual traffic accidentsⅢ.Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (10 points, 2 points for each)26.He was glaring because we had passed him and for that offensive action he pursued us to the next stoplight so as to express his indignation and affirm his masculinity.27.When the light turned green I raced ahead. He didn‟t merely follow, he chased, and with his headlights turned off.28.They seemed so orderly and considerate, so reasonable, staying in the right-hand lane unless passing, signaling all intentions.29.The bus doors reopened and the driver appeared, apparently giving the fellow a good piece of his mind.30.It seems to me that it is a new America we see on the road now. It has the mentality of a hoodlum and the backbone of a coward.Ⅳ.Answer the following essay question in English within 80-100 words. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (10 points)31.How can we improve our driving habits for the sake of safety?Ⅴ.The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to Y. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and blacken the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (25 points, 1 point for each)The child was fairly eating me up with her cold, steady eyes, and no expression on her face whatever. She did not move and seemed, inwardly, 32 ; an unusually attractive little thing, and as strong as a heifer in 33 . But her face was flushed, she was breathing . 34 , and I realized that she had a high fever. She had magnificent 35 hair, in profusion. One of those picture children often reproduced in 36 leaflets and the photogravure sections of the Sunday papers.It is still women—about three million volunteers—who do most of this work in the American political world. The best any of 37 can hope for is the honor of being district or county vice-chairman, a kind of separate-but-equal position with which a woman is 38 for years of faithful envelope stuffing and card-party 39 . In such a job, she gets a number of free trips to state and 40 national meetings and conventions, where her 41 is supposed to be to vote the way her male chairman votes.The value of art-snobbery to living artists is considerable. True, most art-snobs 42 only the works of the dead; for an Old Master is both a 43 investment and a holier culture-symbol than a 44 master. But some art-snobs are also modernity-snobs. There are 45 of them, with the few eccentrics who like works of art for their own 46 , to provide living artists with the means of subsistence.Without thinking, we are making an important confession about ourselves as a nation. We are47 quality—even, to some extent, the quality of people. The “best” is becoming too 48 for us. We are suckling 49 on machine-made mediocrity. It is bad for our souls, our minds, and our digestion. It is the 50 our wiser and calmer forebears 5l , not people, but hogs: as much as possible and as fast as possible, with no standard of quality.There is a difference between my schooling and the wisdom of the street corner. I 52 the life of a black man in Watts is larger than a federal 53 program. If there is no future for the black ghetto, the future of all Negroes is 54 . What affects it, affects me, for I am a 55 of the ghetto. When they do it to Watts, they do it to me, too. I‟ll never escape from the ghetto. I have 56 myⅥ.Translate the following sentences into English and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (20 points,2 points each for 57-60,4 points for 61, 8 points for 62)57.例如,每当我们开展新的广告宣传时,最先上当的总是公司内部的人。
自考英语二2013年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
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2013年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语( 二) 试卷(课程代码00015)本试卷共 8页。
满分l00分,考试时间l50分钟。
考生答题注意事项:1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。
答在试卷上无效,试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。
2.第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。
必须对应试卷上的题号使用 2B铅笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂黑。
3.第三、七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。
必须注明大、小题号,使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。
4.合理安排答题空间,超出答题区域无效。
选择题区第一部分:阅读判断(第l~l0题,每题 l分,共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A ;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B ;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Farms Appear in CitiesWhen you hear the word “farm”, you may imagine the countryside with cows and crops. But scientists say the farms of the future could be built in tall buildings in some large cities.It may be difficult to believe, but in fact, the technology forgrowing crops in doors already exists. Farming in the city is already happening. Some vegetables are already grown in greenhouses. Even the scientists at the South Pole research station can enjoy fresh vegetables they grow in their own greenhouse.Experts say indoor farming solves many problems. First, traditional farming takes up a lot of land. Growing crops in tall buildings —called vertical farming(垂直农业)—can solve the problem. Also, fruits and vegetables grown indoors would not face serious threats from insects and weather.Though vertical farms don’t exist yet, experts have created a plan for recycling in such farms. The water from indoor fish ponds would be used to water crops. Gases from crop waste would be used to heat the building. Waste from chicken or pigs would be reused as a source of energy.But experts believe vertical farming is not going to be easy. They say it can be difficult to control climate conditions indoors. Besides, Plants differ in their weather and lighting needs. For example, some plants like warm, sunny weather, but other plants prefer cooler temperatures.That’s not to say these difficulties won’t be overcome — but it will take time. Most experts suggest it may take about 5 to 15 years before the first vertical farms could be created.1.The word “farm” may make you think of the countryside.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2.It is still a dream for people to grow crops indoors.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3.Scientists at the South Pole research station live a hard life.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4.Vertical farming does not need as much land as traditional farming.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5.Fresh fruits and vegetables are very expensive in cities.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6.Crops grown indoors would not be badly harmed by insects.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7.Scientists do not know how to reuse the animal waste in vertical farms.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8.Some experts say vertical farming could be difficult.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9.Indoor plants need the same weather and lighting.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10.The first vertical farms appeared 5 years ago.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given第二部分:阅读选择(第11~15题,每题2分,共l0分)阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项,并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
英语写作自考真题2013年10月_真题无答案
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英语写作自考真题2013年10月(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)Ⅰ.Supply the missing paragraphThe following passage is incomplete with one body paragraph missing. Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph in about 100 words. Make sure that you tone and diction are in unity with the passage provided.1.Say No to Blind Optimism"Is the glass half full or half empty?" This question is often asked to determine whether someone is an optimist or a pessimist. In my view, even though we need to see the glass half full, we cannot deny the fact that the glass is also half empty. Having a healthy proportion of expectations makes us more realistic. Blind optimism, however, may foster delusions, result in frustrations and spoil relationships.We all long-for accomplishments, but sometimes we overstress the positive outcome of our effort and waste our time with glorious plans that will never work. We indulge ourselves in delusions and impractical dreams. We fail to see that blind optimism only gives us false promises and clouds our sense of judgment. Ambition without clear directions cannot lead to a victorious experience. We need to understand that wishful thinking and delusions won't work.______________________________________________________Balanced optimism helps us to develop healthy relationships whereas blind optimism destroys them. One of the reasons for shortlived friendships is that we tend to expect too much of our friends. However, they may not always live up to our expectations. This gives rise to disappointment and misunderstanding. Friendships or relationships consequently turn sour. Some relationships may be seriously affected, with all parties experiencing much pain. A more realistic outlook helps us to understand human limitations, show more consideration for others and prevent excess expectations.To sum up, blind optimism does more harm than good and should be discarded. Saying no to blind optimism means we can fly but we fly with the safest bet, with the parachute, so that we don't drop hard. It proves our ability to accept weaknesses and strive for the best.It gives us second options in our lives and alleviates the pains and disappointments that life imposes on us. This holistic attitude, accepting both positive and negative sides, will make us stronger and more mature. After all, a lotus is a beautiful flower that blossoms out of the mud.SSS_TEXT_QUSTIⅡ.Write an outlineRead the following passage carefully **pose a "topic outline" forit.2.Styles of Dress as Reflections of Social ConditionsSomething that becomes very apparent when we study the topic of fashion is that clothes and style are related to so much more than merely an individual's appearance. For thousands of years, fashion and style have been primary indicators about a person's social status, sexuality, wealth, individuality, and overall personality attributes.In the 20th century alone, each decade has been marked by distinctly different manners for dres "hippie." With deeper consideration, however, these differing fashion styles can be viewed as representative of the related social conditions occurring at the time.As stated by Pasacoe, "The fashion of the 1920's reflected the Jazz Age perfectly. It was made for fast automobiles and Charleston dance. For the first time in western fashion the knee was socially acceptable." Although there are many theories regarding what causes fashion to change, the fact that social climate is reflected instyles of dress has a great deal of support. Perhaps the reason why so much change occurred in women's dress in the early decades of the century is that so many changes occurred regarding women's roles and fights within that same time frame.Another decade in which fashion was strongly indicative of the underlying social conditions is the turbulent 1960's. One of the most noted developments accredited to this decade is the introduction of the miniskirt. Many social historians relate the introduction of the miniskirt to the introduction of the birth control pill. Women became sexually liberated and the "free love" era began. These miniskirts came to symbolize the new liberation for women and the social climate of the decade. As stated in Vogue at the end of the decade, "The length of your skirt is how you feel this moment."Towards the end of the 1960's, younger generations were rejecting the establishment and rejecting the idea of high fashion along with it. Students wore long hair, faded denim jeans, and flamboyant patterns. Many **bat jackets and surplus shirts to anti-war rallies. As Hoeymaker stated, "By the end of the decade, cheap, flamboyant clothes became expensive designer labels. The hippie style became high fashion; in fact 'anti-fashion' became the biggestfashion of all." In this case, clothes became a form of protest.Overall, there are countless examples of how fashion is influenced by the social climate of the times. Over the past thousands of years, the socially "appropriate" styles of dress for men and women have varied tremendously. Regardless of what exactly constituted "stylish" fashion during any given time period, one thing that remains constant is that fashion has always been a significant aspect of one's life and the time in which they lived.Sentence OutlineSSS_TEXT_QUSTIⅢ.Compose an essay3.Some people enjoy playing sports individually while others love to play in groups. Which do you prefer? Write a 300-word expository essay stating your reasons.SSS_TEXT_QUSTI1。
自考英语二2013年10月考试
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绝密★考试结束前全国2013年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题课程代码:00795请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
I. GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARYComplete each of the following 15 sentences with the most likely answer. Blacken the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 15 points in all)1. Frankly speaking, I’d rather you ______ in this confidential case.A. were notinvolved B. are not involvedC. will not beinvolved D.would not be involved2. My teacher lent me a book yesterday. It was exactly ______ I needed to finish my paper.A. onewhichB. one thatC. thatoneD. the one3. All flights ______ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.A. werecanceledB. have been canceledC. had beencanceled D. having been canceled4. The Internet makes ______ possible for people to follow the latest news from around the world easily.A.whatB. thatitD. this5. You ______ about your math exam result. You have got the highest score in our class.A. mustn’t haveworried B. needn’t have worriedC. haven’t needed toworry D. didn’t need to worry6. At 0-0 with one minute ______, England got a penalty against Germany in the final match.A. togoB. goC.goingD. gone7. It was very ______ of you to send me a greeting card on my tenth wedding anniversary.A.consideringB. considerableC.consideredD. considerate8. The salesman took the customer for a drive in the latest model of the car in order to ______its improved features.A.advertiseB. demonstrateC.exposeD. release9. Being extremely ______ to the cold, I do not like skiing.A.sensitiveB. sensibleC.insensitiveD. senseless10. In the hot sun the surface of the road seems wet, but that is only an ______.allusionB. illusionC.expectationD. exception11. The dishonest man was made general manager of the company. The appointment has caused much ______.A.enthusiasmB. consequenceC.controversyD. difference12. You cannot ______ by her appearance that she is already over seventy.A.sayB. speakC.tellD. talk13. I had met with him to explain the format of the programme and what we had in ______.A.mindB. headC.heartD. thought14. Though certain areas of the city suffer from a high crime rate, the centre is ______safe for tourists.A.particularlyB. relativelyC.speciallyD. uniquely15. He didn’t pass the entrance exam, and this was a ______ disappointment to his mother.A.heavyB. slightbitterD. minorⅡ. CLOZEFill in each of the 15 blanks in the passage with. the most likely answer. Blacken the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 15 points in all)The pollution level of the earth is increasing day by day. The governments of many countries around the world are spreading this 16 to encourage their citizens to control pollution and take environmentally friendly measures to lessenthe 17 already caused. It is true that even 18 gestures of going green are making a huge difference.Green cleaning is one such eco-friendly way of showing that onereally . 19 the future of the earth. Most of the bottled cleaning powders and solutions used in our daily lives contain harmful chemicals. A number ofthem 20 dangerous organic compounds which are unsafe for both human beings and the natural 21 . But green cleaning promotes the use of only those cleaning ingredients that are safe for the environment.This technique of cleaning is gaining popularity fast as it is absolutely harmless for human health and also does not upset the 22 of the environment. It can also show the way industrial and domestic cleaning products are produced, packagedand 23 . If the cleaning products are manufactured in aneco-friendly 24 and are packed into bio-degradable packages, they may be labeled 25 “green” products.This concept of cleaning is not entirely new in many households. Theolder 26 have been using it for ages. Materials like vinegar, baking soda, and lemons have been used by our great grandmothers and grandmothers 27 they were easily available and cheaper. These natural products are again being used but now for a different 28 —a greener lifestyle.It is 29 to know just how many chemical pollutants are used unknowingly in almost all homes every day. 30 a little awareness may help to produce a sea of difference. By adopting the simple green cleaning practices in our daily lives, we can do our part for Mother Nature.16. A. awareness B. comment C. notice D. attention17. A. pain B. hurt C.disaster D. damage18. A. quick B. practical C.small D. dramatic19. A. learns about B. bothers with C. cares about D. deals with20. A. absorb B. extract C.form D. release21. A. material B. cycle C. resources D. setting22. A. order B. balance C.safety D. quality23. A. spread B. controlled C. transferred D. displayed24. A. process B. promotion C. progress D. programme25. A. with B. for C. as D. like26. A. communities B. generations C. families D. societies27. A. if B. although C. while D. because28. A. duration B. motive C. degree D. feeling29. A. natural B. astonishing C. strange D. exciting30. A. But B. Moreover C. Instead D. ThusIII. PARAPHRASINGChoose the closest paraphrased version after each of the following sentences or the italicized part. Blacken the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet.(1 point each, 10 points in all)31. It [the first week’s payment] represented a week of very hard work—so hard that it might have been described as slavery if it hadn’t been for its aim and end.A. …the aim of this slave-driving work was hard to describe.B. …the extremely hard work made it unacceptable for any payment.C. …but for the pay, I wouldn’t have been able to do such heavy work.D. …if it hadn’t been for the high pay, I wouldn’t have accepted such heavy work.32. He stared at her a brief moment, seeing the fear in her face, but also a loathing for all men involving in the making and dispatch of nuclear weapons.A. ...but also worry about those who were threatened by the coming nuclear weapons.B. …but also a look of strong hatred for those who produced and launched nuclear weapons.C. …but also concern for those who were risking their own lives in nuclear weapon research.D. …but also trust in those who were using nuclear weapons to fight against the intruding enemies.33. Does it pay to make sacrifices for children?A. Can parents afford so much to bring up children?B. Is it worthwhile to give up so much for children?C. Is it necessary to do such a great deal for children?D. Can parents get a lot of money in return from their children?34. I resolved then that the wolf of poverty should be driven from our door in the future.A. I was determined that our family would not suffer from poverty in the future.B. I made up my mind to force the ruthless animal out of our house some day.C. I realized that the wolf would never come to our house in the future.D. I was aware of the fact that we had to face poverty some day.35. We must prepare to purify ourselves...to rise above this “mine” thinking and be as God’s own son, who said, “love thy neighbor.”A. We must prepare to make sacrifices and get rid of our evil ideas...B. We must prepare to control ourselves and avoid unrealistic thinking...C. We must get rid of our selfishness and be concerned about other people’s safety...D. We must get ready to face various difficulties and conquer them with great effort...36. But he perceived that his miracle had miscarried, and with that a great disgust of miracles came upon him.A. But he admitted that his miracle had ruined his reputation...B. But he saw that his miracle had worked in the wrong place...C. But he accepted the fact that he had failed in performing wonders...D. But he realized that his miracle had brought about result he had never intended...37. Food was short; his vegetable garden became less a hobby than a necessity.A. …he was forced by hard life to give up his hobby.B. …he considered it most necessary to keep his hobby.C. …he was interested in growing vegetables in the garden.D. …he grew vegetables in the garden mainly for food supply.38. It was enough to make anyone say “Hullo!”The incredible was visible to them all.A. The trick in the performance was obvious to the audience.,B. What happened confused the person who had said “Hullo.”C. Everyone was not so much surprised at what had happened.D. The miracle occurred fight before the eyes of everyone present.39. Seeing me having a good time in repose, she was powerless to hide her disgust.A. Whenever she tried to stop me from doing what I liked, she failed.B. Whenever I showed a particular interest in something, she tried to stop me.C. When she found me enjoying doing nothing, she could not control her anger.D. When she realized that I had too much free time, she showed her disapproval.40. Nothing more was said about it immediately, but a new idea had taken life in her mind.A. …but it had taken her whole life to form a new idea.B. …but her mind began to work busily for new ideas.C. …but a new idea had changed her outlook on life.D. …but a new idea had occurred to her.IV. READING COMPREHENSIONRead the two passages and choose the most likely answer to each of the questions. Blacken the letter corresponding to your choice on the answer sheet. (2 points each, 20 points in all)Passage OneHaving been sitting out in his back yard in the snow for about an hour, Bobby was getting cold. Bobby didn’t wear boots; he didn’t like them and anyway he didn’t own any. The thin sneakers he wore had a few holes in them and they did a poor job of keeping out the cold. Try as he might, he could not come up with an idea for his mother’s Christmasgift. He shook his head as he thought, “This is useless, even if I do have an idea, I don’t have any money to spend.” Ever since his father had passed away three years before, the family of five had struggled. His mother worked nights at the hospital, but the small wage that she was earning could only be stretched so far.What the family lacked in money and material things was more than made up for in love and family unity. Three of his sisters had already made beautiful gifts for their mother. Here it was Christmas Eve already, and he had nothing. Wiping tears from his eyes, Bobby started to walk down to the street where the shops and stores were.It wasn’t easy being six without a father, especially when he needed a man to talk to. Bobby walked from shop to shop, looking into each decorated window. Everything seemed so beautiful and so out of reach. Suddenly his eyes caught the glimmer of the setting sun’s rays reflecting off on something along the curb. He reached down and picked up a shiny dime. Never before had anyone felt so wealthy as Bobby did at that moment. Warmth spread throughout his entire body and he walked into the first store he saw. His excitement quickly turned cold when the salesperson told him that he couldn’t buy anything with only a dime. He noticed a flower shop and went inside to wait in line. When the shop owner asked if he could help him, Bobby presented the dime and asked if he could buy one flower for his mother. The shop owner put his hand on Bobby’s shoulder and said to him, “You just wait here and I’ll see what I can do for you.”When the shop owner came out and moved to the counter, Bobby saw in his hand twelve long-stemmed red roses, with green leaves and tiny white flowers all tied together with a big silver bow. Bobby’s heart sank as the owner placed them neatly into a long white box. “That will be ten cents, young man,” the shop owner said. Slowly, Bobby gave the man his dime. Could this be true? No one else would give him a thing for his dime! Sensing the boy’s reluctance, the shop owner added, “I just happened to have some roses on sale for ten cents a dozen. Would you like them?” This time Bobby did not hesitate, and took the long box from the man. Walking out of the door that the owner was holding open for him, Bobby heard the shopkeeper say, “Merry Christmas, son.”As he returned inside, the shopkeeper’s wife walked out. “Who were you talking to back there and where are the roses you were fixing?” Staring out of the window, and blinking the tears from his own eyes, he replied, “When the little boy came into the shop and wanted to buy a flower for his mother with that small dime, I saw myself, many years ago. I too, was a poor boy with nothing to buy my mother a Christmas gift. A bearded man, whom I never knew, stopped me on the street and told me that he wanted to give me ten dollars ...” The shop owner and his wife hugged each other tightly, and as they stepped out into the bitter cold air, they somehow didn’t feel the cold at all.41. Why did the six-year-old boy Bobby feel so upset on Christmas Eve?A. He had no father to take care of him.B. His mother could not buy boots for him.C. The family was suffering from poverty in spite of the mother’s hard work.D. All of the children in the family but him had Christmas gifts for their mother.42. The dime Bobby found on the street could be best described as ______.A. a greattreasureB. a Christmas giftC. freshairD. bright light43. Why did the boy hesitate when he paid for the roses?A. He was reluctant to spend the only dime he had.B. He could not understand the shopkeeper’s words.C. He could not believe the roses were fixed for him.D. He was not sure if roses were the best Christmas gift.44. Which of the following statements is true about the story?A. Seeing the twelve roses, Bobby was excited and eager to get them.B. Christmas sale was given in memory of that unknown bearded man.C. With deep sympathy for the boy, the shopkeeper didn’t take his money.D. The shopkeeper mentioned the rose sale to put the boy completely at ease.45. Which of the following might be the best title for the story?A. Value ofRosesB. Love—Passed onC. Home Is theBest D. No Pains, No GainsPassage TwoCould Google, the world’s largest search engine, be causing our memory banks to be weak? Maybe, say four Columbia University researchers, who believe Google’s instant search mechanics could be training our brains to get rid of information we’re sure of quickly finding again with a few taps on a keyboard.Times certainly have changed. I can still remember having to memorize stuff back in grade school like linking verbs—“is, am, are, was, were, have, has, had, etc.”—as if reciting a ritual chant, or the precise sequence of northeastern states, left to fight, top to bottom. Nowadays, I just look up Google Maps if I can’t remember whether it’s Vermont before New Hampshire, or whether to answer “this is he” or “this is him” when someone asks for me on the phone.But we’ve heard this tune before, right? I’m looking at a book on my shelf, The Shallows, by author Nicholas Carr, whose article “Is Google Making Us Stupid?” set off all kinds of cultural and scientific discussions in 2008. The Shallows elaborated on points in that article and brought in actual neurological research to support Carr’s thesis that the Internet may be dramatically rewiring our brains.And with the Columbia research, the evidence that something’s up is growing. In the study, titled “Google Effects on Memory: Cognitive Consequences of Having Information at Our Fingertips,” the Columbia University researchers claim that when we’re sure of access to information in the future, our ability to summon that information from memory drops. Conversely, our ability to recall how to access the information goesup. Thus, the researchers argue, “The Internet has become a primary form of external memory, where information is stored collectively outside ourselves.”According to Betsy Sparrow, the study’s lead, “Since the coming of search engines, we are reorganizing the way we remember things. Our brains rely on the Internet for memory in much the same way they rely on the memory of a friend, family member or co-worker. We remember less through knowing information itself than by knowing where the information can be found.”Is Google really wrecking our memory? The answer is “it depends.” The Columbia University report doesn’t offer evidence of actual memory diminishing. Instead, the suggestion is that, influenced by Internet and search engine use, our memories are switching job hats and becoming more external. Instead of remembering “ends,” we’re remembering “means.” Search engines like Google are simply becoming extensions of our brains, sort of like wireless electronic devices.And it’s not unacceptable to consider ways in which such a memory shift might actually benefit us. “Perhaps those who teach in any context, be they college professors, doctors or business leaders, will become increasingly focused on teaching greater understanding of ideas and ways of thinking, and less focused on memorization,” suggests Sparrow.Would that be such a bad thing? After all, I’ve always thought the popular notion that memorizing precisely where something is on a map as a sign of “intelligence” was pretty dumb. I’d rather have an accurate working knowledge of the details that separate, say, Shia from Sunni, the two main branches of Islam, than how to point at random to Turkey or Brazil on a globe.46. The result of the Columbia University research is that ______.A. search engines may weaken our memoryB. the way we remember things may be changedC. our memory may rely heavily on external informationD. search engines may extend our memory of information47. The phrase “job hats” in Paragraph 6 refers to ______.A. the original memory banksB. the roles of search enginesC. the abilities to deal with informationD. the ways of remembering information48. Which of the following could be an example of the “means” (Para. 6) we rely on?A. Memory of colleagues.B. Knowledge about Shia and Sunni.C. Location of Vermont and New Hampshire.D. Positions of different countries on the globe.49. According to the Columbia study, what may happen when we have easy access to information?A. Our external memory begins to fail.B. Our actual memory begins to diminish.C. We are likely to remember the means of getting that information.D. We are likely to store that information permanently in our memory.50. The writer believes Google may benefit us because we can ______.A. improve our intelligence and knowledgeB. develop our understanding and thinkingC. memorize thingsprecisely D. reorganize our brains非选择题部分注意事项:用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上,不能答在试题卷上。
全国201310月自学考试_高级英语试题和答案解析_课程代码006
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绝密★ 考试结束前全国2012年10月高等教育自学考试高级英语试题课程代码:00600请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
全部题目用英文作答(英译汉题目除外)。
选择题部分注意事项:1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2. 每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
I.Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions.Choose the right one to complete the sentence.(15 points,1 point for each)1.The presiding judge described the terrorist attack as an ______ crime.A.alluring B.abusiveC.abnormal D.abominable2.The billionaire ______ his only daughter his entire estate.A.deprived B.entrustedC.presented D.bequeathed3.Through ______ teeth she told her ex-supervisor to leave immediately.A.sneezing B.clenchedC.shivering D.drenched4.Despite all the goodwill in the world,the Middle East peace process remains as ______ and frustrating as ever.A.elusive B.evasive. .专业知识分享. .C.inclusive D.conducive5.The two great tennis players together make a(n) ______ combination.A.sizeable B.affordableC.perishable D.formidable6.He lived quietly with a woman who was neither young nor old,neither ______ nor pretty.A.sociable B.irritableC.homely D.snobbish7.These TV viewers show a(n) ______ lack of understanding.A.generous B.irresistibleC.lamentable D.good-natured8.He showed great ______ of character when he refused to accept the bribes.A.force B.abilityC.strength D.potential9.I will go back to my peaceful house although it is humble and ______.A.cozy B.meanC.worn D.shabby10.When the authority of fathers begins to ______,political power generally collapses,as well.A.falter B.filterC.rumble D.ramble11.The glass remained ______ after being dropped.A.intact B.contentC.abstract D.compact12.I ______ this speech to the memory of these women and children.A.devote B.promoteC.dedicate D.indicate13.Try to do some physical activity three times a week for ______ health.A.opium B.optimumC.minimum D.maximum. .专业知识分享. .14.They need to be ______ at collaborating with colleagues outside their own department.A.adopt B.adeptC.adapt D.abrupt15.He determined who would go first with a coin ______.A.toss B.flingC.twist D.throwRead the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding three items II,III,IV.To Kill or Not to Kill(1)Capital punishment has been in effect since the 1600’s.However, in 1972 the U.S.Supreme Court ruled that the death penalty was cruel and unusual punishment,which was unconstitutional according to the Eighth Amendment. It was public opinion that the current methods of execution,hanging, electrocution,and facing a firing squad,were too slow and painful upon the person to be executed.The U.S.Supreme Court reversed this decision when a cleaner way to bring about death was found in 1976.This cleaner way is death by lethal injection,which is quick and painless if administered right.(2)Many people have argued for and against capital punishment since it was reinstituted.Some say the death penalty is what the criminal deserves while others object to it because death is irreversible.I feel the death penalty is a good form of justice because only about 250 people a year get the death penalty and they are guilty beyond a doubt and don’t deserve living with the possibility of parole.(3)The sentencing judge or jury are ordered by the Supreme Court to look for specific aggravating and mitigating factors in deciding which convicted murderers should be sentenced to death.S ome of these mitigating factors are the defendant’s motivation, character, personal history, and most of all remorse.Every year approximately 250 new offenders are added to death row.In 1994 there were 2,850 persons awaiting execution.Yet no more than thirty-eight people have been. .专业知识分享. .executed a year since 1976.This is a ridiculously low number compared to 199 persons executed in 1935.(4)The reason for this slow execution rate is the process of appeals.From sentencing to execution there is about a seven-to-eight-year wait.The convicts’ cases are reviewed by the state courts and through the federal courts.With all this opportunity for the case to be turned over or the sentence to be changed it is almost impossible for an innocent person to be executed.Only two people have been proved innocent after their execution in the United States.These wrongful deaths occurred in 1918 and 1949.Since then the justice system has undergonea lot o f fine tuning making this extremely unlikely to day.(5)One argument against the death penalty is that it costs less to imprison someone for life than to execute them.This is a good point that has a 1ot of impact on a lot of people’s views regarding capital punishment since they are the ones footing the bill.through taxes.I personally would not mind paying the little bit extra just so I know for sure that there’s one 1ess murderer on our planet.If the death penalty was done away with,prisoners who should have been executed will be mixed in with other inmates.It would be possible and not too unlikely for them to kill another inmate or possibly a prison guard.If someone is lined up for execution then they more than likely deserve it.They have caused a great deal of grief to the family and friends of the victim or victims and it seems like the only way justice could be served is for the criminal to die.(6)For the person to simply go to jail seems unfair.There they will eat three mealsa day, get to watch cable TV and befriend other inmates.They live a pretty decent 1ife in prison and they don’t deserve it.Out of the fifty states in the United States 37 have and use capital punishment.Out of the same fifty states only 18 have 1ife imprisonment without parole.In the other 32 states a person who should’ve been executed canb e released after as 1ittle as 20 years in prison.(7)There are certain standards that are followed in giving out capital punishment.The defendant can not be insane, and the real or criminal intent must be present.Also,minors very rarely receive the death penalty because they are. .专业知识分享. .not fully mature and might not know the consequences of their actions.Finally the mentally retarded are very seldom executed.The reason for not executing the retarded is that they often have difficulty defending themselves in court, have problems remembering details,locating witnesses,and testifying credibly on their own behalf.(8)If capital punishment were carried out more it would prove to be the crime deterrent it was partly intended to be.Most criminals would think twice before committing murder if they knew their own 1ives are at stake.As it turns out,as very few people are executed,so the death penalty is not a satisfactory deterrent.During highly publicized death penalty cases the homicide rate is found to go down but it goes back up when the case is over.(9)Thomas Edison,a famous scientist and American hero,helped develop and extensively promoted the electric chair.The electric chair was a popular method of execution from the 1930s to the 1970s.The death penalty is a punishment that will remain active for a long time in the future,even with all the criticism.It is an ancient way of dealing with extremely serious offences that plague our country today.Hopefully the appeals process will be shortened,but remain effective,so more criminals can be executed,making prospective criminals think twice.II.In this section,there are ten incomplete statements or questions,followed by four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.(20 points,2 points for each) 16.The death sentence was instituted some ______ years ago.A.200 B.300C.400 D.5 0017.According to the first paragraph,people generally thought that ______.A.lethal injection was painful but quickB.death penalty was cruel and therefore should be abolishedC.facing a firing squad was a cleaner way for capital punishmentD.the methods then used to bring about death were slow and painful. .专业知识分享. .18.A method of execution that is not mentioned in this article is ______.A.hanging B.injectionC.decapitation D.electrocution19.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “remorse”in Paragraph 3?A.regret B.rebellionC.revulsion D.recklessness20.Two persons put to death,one in 1918 and the other in 1949,were found to have been _____.A.insane B.wrongly killedC.mentally retarded D.executed without trial21.The expression “footing the bill”in Paragraph 5 can be best replaced by ______.A.paying the cost B.asking for paymentC.causing the expenses D.refunding the expenses22.In the passage,the author implies that ______.A.more than 15 states in the United States do not use capital punishmentB.1ife imprisonment without parole is a heavier sentence than capital punishment C.in the United States those who should’ve been executed 1ive a miserable life in prisonD.in the United States a person who should’ve been executed might be set free after only 20 years’ imprisonment23.The expression “at stake” in Paragraph 8 means ______.A.at risk B.at issueC.in a mess D.out of control24.The author does not mention that ______.A.capital punishment faces a lot of criticismB.the death penalty will continue to be carried outC.extremely serious offences are troubling the United StatesD.the death penalty is a modern way of handling atrocious crimes25.It is obvious that the author of this article ______.. .专业知识分享. .A.does not object to abolishing capital punishmentB.shows sympathy to those guilty of unpardonable evilC.is in favor of sentencing those committing grave crimes to deathD.believes that many of those condemned to death do not deserve their punishment非选择题部分注意事项:用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上,不能答在试题卷上。
全国2013年10月高等教育自学考试
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全国2013年10月高等教育自学考试D. overseas experiencesA. lookedC. a foolA. boastingB. friendsC.shopA.didA.waitD.kindB.express1.many people spend little time in pursuit of physical fitness许多人花很少的时间追求身体健康2.His faithful old dog accompanied him everywhere he went.他的忠诚的老狗跟着他到处走。
3.At any time,don’t feel sad for a(n) ungrateful man.在任何时候,不要为一个伤心(N)忘恩负义的人。
4.Often they are competing fiercely with fellow Spaniards for contracts .他们往往是激烈的竞争与西班牙人的合同5.The war was followed by a long period of peace and prosperity战争结束之后很长时间的和平和繁荣6.The service at the famous hotel failed to live up its reputation1、senior managers enjoy certain privileges,such as company cars and private healthcare.高级管理人员享有某些特权,如汽车和医疗保健服务的私营公司。
2、Japanese consumers also remain prone to saving,notspending ,as the recession deepens.日本消费者也仍然易保存,不消费,随着经济衰退的加深。
3、In Africa,for example,poverty has actually risen over the past decade.在非洲,例如,贫困实际上已经在过去的十年中上升4、Although he’s over eighty his mind is still remarkably alert虽然他是在他的头脑是安静的remarkably警报815、The terrible scene was engraved on his memory.那可怕的情景铭刻在他的记忆里。
006001310全国高等教育自学考试 高级英语试题
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2013年10月高等教育自学考试《高级英语》试题课程代码:00600I. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to Y. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (25 points, 1 point for each)The child was fairly eating me up with her cold, steady eyes, and no expression on her face whatever. She did not move and seemed, inwardly, 1 ; an unusually attractive little thing, and as strong as a heifer in 2 . But her face was flushed, she was breathing. 3 , and I realized that she had a high fever. She had magnificent 4 hair, in profusion. One of those picture children often reproduced in 5 leaflets and the photogravure sections of the Sunday papers.It is still women--about three million volunteers--who do most of this work in the American political world. The best any of 6 can hope for is the honor of being district or county vice-chairman, a kind of separate-but-equal position with which a woman is 7 for years of faithful envelope stuffing and card-party 8 . In such a job, she gets a number of free trips to state and 9 national meetings and conventions, where her 10 is supposed to be to vote the way her male chairman votes.The value of art-snobbery to living artists is considerable. True, most art-snobs 11 only the works of the dead; for an Old Master is both a 12 investment and a holier culture-symbol than a 13 master. But some art-snobs are also modernity-snobs. There are 14 of them, with the few eccentrics who like works of art for their own 15 , to provide living artists with the means of subsistence.Without thinking, we are making animportant confession about ourselves as a nation. We are 16 quality even, to some extent, the quality of people. The "best" is becoming too 17 for us. We are suckling 18 on machine-made mediocrity. It is bad for our souls, our minds, and our digestion. It is the 19 our wiser and calmer forebears 20 , not people, but hogs: as much as possible and as fast as possible, with no standard of quality. There is a difference between my schooling and the wisdom of the street comer. I 21 the life of a black man in Watts is larger than a federal 22 program. If there is no future for the black ghetto, the future of all Negroes is 23 What affects it, affects me, for I am a 24 of the ghetto. When they do it to Watts, they do it to me, too. I'll never escape from the ghetto. I have 25 my all on itsII. Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (15 points, 1 point for each)26. Dorothy accepted the news of war with and sadness.A. excitementB. commitmentC. bewildermentD. embarrassment27. The government could face defeat if it tries to push through the proposals.A. doubtfulB. conspicuousC. questionableD. controversial28. This single market is designed to barriers to the free movement of goods, services and people.A. terminateB. abolishC. eliminateD. exclude29. He has emerged from being a(n) and unsure candidate into a fluent debater.A. hesitantB. indifferentC. pleasantD. considerate30. Large paintings can the feeling of space in small rooms.A. endearB. enhanceC. enlargeD. encourage31. The employees' main was that they had not received their pitiably low pay.A. distrustB. grievanceC. suspicionD. comprehension32. I'm sorry for what I said. I really am.A. certainlyB. generallyC. particularlyD. genuinely33. Photographs taken by roadside cameras will soon be enough to drivers for speeding.A. dismissB. persecuteC. executeD. prosecute34. I was delighted to be a nominee and to receive such a award in recognition of our company'sachievements.A. preciousB. vigorousC. prestigiousD. glamorous35. Thousands of soldiers are working to food and blankets to the refugees.A. contributeB. deliverC. transferD. distribute36. He is an outstanding goalscorer who doesn't get the he deserves.A. recognitionB. affectionC. identificationD. realization37. Calmly and , she poured petrol over the car and set it a light.A. deliberatelyB. passionatelyC. desperatelyD. fantastically38. Are you looking for a temporary or a(n) job?A. idealB. valuableC. decentD. permanent39. It is a pity that Christmas has become so .A. monetizedB. economizedC. commercializedD. materialized40. I was determined to take the news in a calm and manner.A. surprisedB. astonishingC. dignifiedD. aggressiveRead the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding three items III, IV, V.(1) The car pulled up and its driver glared at us with such sullen intensity, such hatred, that I was trulyafraid for our lives. He looked like the sort of young man who might kill a president.(2) He was glaring because we had passed him and for that offensive action he pursued us to the nextstoplight so as to express his indignation and affirm his masculinity. I was with two women and was afraid for all three of us. It was nearly midnight and we were in a small, sleeping town with no other cars on the road.(3) When the light turned green I raced ahead. He didn't merely follow, he chased, and with hisheadlights turned off. No matter what sudden turn I took, he followed. My passengers were silent. I knew they were alarmed, and I prayed that I wouldn't be called upon to protect them. In that cheerful frame of mind, I turned off my own lights so I couldn't be followed. It was madness. I was responding to a crazy as a crazy.(4) "I'11 just drive to the police station," I finally said, and as if those were the magic words, hedisappeared.(5) It seems to me that there has recently been an epidemic of auto macho a competition perceived andexpressed in driving. People fight it out over parking spaces. A toll booth becomes a signal for elbowing fenders. And beetle-eyed drivers hunch over their steering wheels, squeezing the rims, glowering, preparing the excuse of not having seen you as they muscle you off the road.Approaching a highway on an entrance ramp recently, I was strong-armed by a trailer truck so immense that its driver all but blew me away by blasting his horn. The behemoth was just inches from my hopelessly mismatched vehicle when I fled for the safety of the shoulder.(6) The odd thing is that long before I was even able to drive, it seemed to me that people were at theirfinest and most civilized when in their cars. They seemed so orderly and considerate, so reasonable, staying in the right-hand lane unless passing, signaling all intentions. In those days you really eased into highway traffic, and the long, neat rows of cars seemed mobile testimony to the sanity of most people. Perhaps memory fails, perhaps there were always testy drivers, perhaps--but everyone didn't give you the finger.(7) A most amazing example of driver rage occurred recently in Manhattan. We were four cars abreast,stopped at a traffic light. And there was no moving even when the light had changed. A bus had stopped in the cross traffic, blocking our paths: it was normal-for-New-York-City gridlock. Perhaps impatient, perhaps late for important appointments, three of us nonetheless accepted what, after all, we could not alter. One, however, would not. He would not be helpless. He would go where he was going even if he couldn't get there. He got out of his car and strode toward the bus, rapping smartly on its doors. When they opened, he exchanged words with the driver. The doors folded shut. He then stepped in front of the bus, took hold of one of its large windshield wipers and broke it.(8) The bus doors reopened and the driver appeared, apparently giving the fellow a good piece of hismind. If so, the lecture was wasted, for the man started his car and drove directly into the bus. He rammed it. Even though the point at which he struck the bus, the folding doors, was its most vulnerable point, ramming the side of a bus with your car has to rank very high on a futility index.My first thought was that it had to be a rental car.(9) To tell the truth, I could not believe my eyes. The bus driver opened his doors as much as they couldbe opened and he stepped directly onto the hood of the attacking car, jumping up and down with both his feet. He then retreated into the bus, closing the doors behind him. Obviously a man of action, the car driver backed up and rammed the bus again.(10) It is tempting to blame such aggressive, uncivil and even neurotic behavior, but in our cars we allbecome a little crazy. How many of us speed up when a driver signals his intention of pulling in front of us? Are we resentful and anxious to pass him? How many of us try to squeeze in, or race along the shoulder at a lane merger?(11) What is it within us that gives birth to such antisocial behavior and why, all of a sudden, have somany drivers gone around the bend? My friend, a Manhattan psychiatrist, calls it "a Rambo pattern.People are running around thinking the American way is to take the law into your own hands when anyone does anything wrong. And what constitutes 'wrong'? Anything that cramps your style." (12) It seems to me that it is a new America we see on the road now. It has the mentality of a hoodlumand the backbone of a coward. The car is its weapon and hiding place, and it is still a symbol even in this. Road Rambos no longer represent a self-reliant, civil people tooling around in family cruisers. In fact, there aren't families in these machines that charge headlong with their brights on in broad daylight, demanding we get out of their way. Bullies are loners, and they have perverted our liberty of the open road into drivers' license. They represent an America that deridesthe values of decency and good manners, then roam the highways riding shotgun and shrieking freedom. By allowing this to happen, the rest of us approve.III. In this section, there are ten incomplete statements or questions, followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and write the corresponding letter on yourAnswer Sheet. (20 points, 2 points for each)41. The first four paragraphs serve as .A. an introduction of the essayB. a summary of what will happenC. a comment on today's drivers' behaviorD. the author's personal feelings about driving42. The word "behemoth" in Paragraph 5 means something .A. very largeB. extremely expensiveC. quite advancedD. unusually attractive43. The phrase "give you the finger" in Paragraph 6 means .A. let you see the fingerB. intend to shake hands with youC. show their admiration for youD. express anger to you in a rude way44. The car driver broke one of the windshield wipers .A. to test its qualityB. to show his rageC. to demonstrate his powerD. to demand the bus driver to reverse45. According to Paragraph 8, the car driver rammed the bus in vain because .A. the car was rentedB. the car was not as strong as the busC. the bus driver refused to make way for himD. the folding doors of the bus were the strongest part46. The author felt that the bus driver's behavior in Paragraph 9 was .A. disgustingB. confusingC. acceptableD. incredible47. The questions in Paragraph 10 intend to show that .A. no one is excused for dangerous drivingB. every driver is required to Obey traffic rulesC. drivers' bad behavior is a common phenomenonD. aggressive behavior on the road should be blamed48. What is the author's attitude towards the "Rambo pattern" in Paragraph 11 ?A. Skeptical.B. Critical.C. Supportive.D. Indifferent.49. The word "cramps" in Paragraph 11 means .A. limitsB. createsC. displaysD. renovates50. The purpose of the author in writing this essay is .A. to arouse people's awareness of safe drivingB. to make people believe that driving is dangerousC. to criticize the drivers' violent behavior on the roadD. to inform readers about some unusual traffic accidentsIV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (10 points, 2 points for each)51. He was glaring because we had passed him and for that offensive action he pursued us to the nextstoplight so as to express his indignation and affirm his masculinity.52. When the light turned green I raced ahead. He didn't merely follow, he chased, and with hisheadlights turned off.53. They seemed so orderly and considerate, so reasonable, staying in the right-hand lane unless passing,signaling all intentions.54. The bus doors reopened and the driver appeared, apparently giving the fellow a good piece of hismind.55. It seems to me that it is a new America we see on the road now. It has the mentality of a hoodlumand the backbone of a coward. V. Answer the following essay question in English within 80-100 words. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (10 points)56. How can we improve our driving habits for the sake of safety?VI. Translate the following sentences into English and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (20 points, 2 points each for 57-60, 4 points for 61, 8 points for 62)57.例如,每当我们开展新的广告宣传时,最先上当的总是公司内部的人。
全国2013年10月自学考试综合英语一试题
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全国2013年10月自学考试综合英语(一)试题课程代码:00794请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
Ⅰ.语法和词汇填空。
阅读下面的句子或对话,从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项的字母涂黑。
(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)1. He was educated at the local grammar school, after ______ he went on to Cambridge.A. whenB. whatC. whichD. where2. There’s no ______ to make an appointment. Just come to my office anytime after 10 in the morning.A. timeB. needC. goodD. chance3. — Could I have a look at your essay to get a few ideas?—______A. Sure. Why not?B. Yes, that’s right.C. Don’t mention it.D. That sounds great.4. Even if you fail the first time, you should ______ trying.A. hold onB. go onC. work outD. carry out5. A tall man walked into the bar in a woollen sweater, a jacket ____ at his waist.A. to tieB. tieC. tiesD. tied6. My father is a businessman and is often away from home. Sometimes I wish that he ______ making less money.A. will beB. has beenC. wereD. is7. Technology has indeed had a direct ______ on our life today.A. changeB. effortC. effectD. role8. ______ you stop working for a while, you will be tired out.A. AsB. UnlessC. IfD. When9. Biological science should be developed to do good ______ harm to people.A. other thanB. less thanC. better thanD. rather than10.______ it was getting dark, we decided to stop at a hotel for the night.A. SinceB. IfC. ThoughD. That11. The two boys look very much alike, but Robert is ______ one.A. the tallestB. the tallerC. tallD. taller12. The teacher, as well as three of his students, ______ taken an interest in traditional Chinese painting.A. isB. areC.hasD. have13. If I ______ harder at mathematics in school, I would have a much better chance of getting a good job.A. workedB. had workedC. were to workD. were working14. Gone are the days ______ I was young and as strong as a horse.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which15.I’ve tried to avoid ______ with him, but something in his manner of speaking always annoys me.A. quarrelB. to quarrelC. quarrelingD. quarreled16. Only in this way ______ to achieve real success in your new business.A. do you hopeB. you do hopeC. you can hopeD. can you hope17. The street was named ______ George Washington who led the American Revolution.A. fromB. withC. asD. after18. Tom took a pile of papers off the desk to make ______ for the new computer.A. roomB. areaC. positionD. place19. Lily has no trouble finding the new railway station because she has a good ______ of direction.A. feelingB. ideaC. knowledgeD. sense20. My boyfriend won’t go to Mary’s birthday party tonight and ______.A. I won’t eitherB. neither do IC. so will ID. I will too Ⅱ.阅读理解。
2013年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
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绝密★启用前0032013年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试卷(课程代码00015)本试卷共8页,满分100分,考试时间150分钟。
考生答题注意事项:1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。
答在试卷上无效,试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。
2.第一部分为选择题。
必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。
3.第二部分为非选择题。
必须注明大、小题号,使用0.5亳米黑色字迹签字笔作答。
4.合理安排答题空间,超出答题区域无效。
第一部分选择题一、阅读判断(第1〜10题,每瓸1分,共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A:如果该句提供的是错误倍息,选择B:如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑未涂、错涂、多涂或少涂均无分。
Farms Appear in CitiesWhen you hear the word “farm”,you may imagine the countryside with cows and crops. But scientists say the farms of the future could be built in tall buildings in some large cities.It may be difficult to believe, but in fact, the technology for growing crops indoors already exists. Farming in the city is already happening. Some vegetables are already grown in greenhouses. Even the scientists at the South Pole research station can enjoy fresh vegetables they grow in their own greenhouse.Experts say indoor farming solves many problems. First, traditional farming takes up a lot of land. Growing crops in tall buildings—called vertical farming (垂直农业)一can solve the problem. Also, fruits and vegetables grown indoors would not face serious threats from insects and bad weather.Though vertical farms don’t exist yet,experts have created a plan for recycling in such farms. The water from indoor fish ponds would be used to water crops. Gases from crop waste would be used to heat the building. Waste from chicken or pigs would be reused as a source of energy.But experts believe vertical farming is not going to be easy. They say it can be difficult to control climate conditions indoors. Besides, plants differ in their weather and lighting needs. For example, some plants like warm, sunny weather, but other plants prefer cooler temperatures.That’s not to say these difficulties won’t be overcome—but it will take time. Most experts suggest it may take about 5 to 15 years before the first vertical farms could be created.1. The word “farm” may make you think of the countryside.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2. It is still a dream for people to grow crops indoors.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3. Scientists at the South Pole research station live a hard life.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4. Vertical farming does not need as much land as traditional farming.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. Fresh fruits and vegetables are very expensive in cities.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6.Crops grown indoors would not be badly harmed by insects.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. Scientists do not know how to reuse the animal waste in vertical farms.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. Some experts say vertical farming could be difficult.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Indoor plants need the same weather and lighting.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10.The first vertical farms appeared 5 years ago.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given二、阅读选择(第11〜15题,每题2分,共10分)阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项,并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
高等教育自学考试英语(二)真题2013年10月
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高等教育自学考试英语(二)真题2013年10月(总分:100.00,做题时间:150分钟)一、课程代码 00015(总题数:1,分数:0.00)二、第一部分:阅读判读(第1-10题,每题1分,共10分) (总题数:1,分数:10.00) Farms Appear in Cities When you hear the word “farm”, you may imagine the countryside with cows and crops. But scientists say that the farms of the future could be built in tall buildings in some large cities. It may be difficult to believe, but in fact, the technology for growing crops indoors already exists. Farming in the city is already happening. Some vegetables are already grown in greenhouses. Even the scientists at the South Pole research station can enjoy fresh vegetables they grow in their own greenhouse. Experts say indoor farming solves many problems. First, traditional farming takes up a lot of land. Growing crops in tall buildings—called vertical farming(垂直农业)—can solve the problem. Also, fruits and vegetables grown indoors would not face serious threats from insects and bad weather. Though vertical farms don’t exist yet, experts have created a plan for recycling in such farms. The water from indoor fish ponds would be used to water crops. Gases from crop waste would be used to heat the building. Waste from chicken or pigs would be reused as a source of energy. But experts believe vertical farming is not going to be easy. They say it can be difficult to control climate conditions indoors. Besides, plants differ in their weather and lighting needs. For example, some plants like warm, sunny weather, but other plants prefer cooler temperatures. That’s not to say these difficulties won’t be overcome—but it will take time. Most experts suggest it may take about 5 to 10 years before the first vertical farms could be created.(分数:10.00)(1).The word “farm” may make you think of the countryside. (分数:1.00)A.True √B.FalseC.Not Given解析:(2).It is still a dream for people to grow crops indoors. (分数:1.00)A.TrueB.False √C.Not Given解析:(3).Scientists at the South Pole research station live a hard life. (分数:1.00)A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given √解析:(4).Vertical farming does not need as much land as traditional farming. (分数:1.00)A.True √B.FalseC.Not Given解析:(5).Fresh fruits and vegetables are very expensive in cities. (分数:1.00)A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given √解析:(6).Crops grown indoors would not be badly harmed by insects. (分数:1.00)A.True √B.FalseC.Not Given解析:(7).Scientists do not know how to reuse the animal waste in vertical farms. (分数:1.00)A.TrueB.False √C.Not Given解析:(8).Some experts say vertical farming could be difficult. (分数:1.00)A.True √B.FalseC.Not Given解析:(9).Indoor plants need the same weather and lighting. (分数:1.00)A.TrueB.False √C.Not Given解析:(10).The first vertical farms appeared 5 years ago. (分数:1.00)A.TrueB.False √C.Not Given解析:三、第二部分:阅读选择(第11-15题,每题2分,共10分)(总题数:1,分数:10.00)A Good Lesson After living in Europe for seven years, my parents decided that my family would move to the United States. We all looked forward to this. What would people think of us? For me, I hope to be the hero of the class. I was not disappointed. All my classmates admitted my experience, and I quickly became well known as “the French guy”. I was very popular for a time. However, I was not interested in many things my classmates did, and it was hard for me to connect with them. I enjoyed listening to classical music, never watched TV, and almost never watched movies.I did not have a common background with my friends because I grew up in Europe. I had few friends, and fewer good friends. When I look back now, I realize I was a bit of an idiot to many people around me. I kept talking proudly about my experience. And I thought myself better than those around me because I lived in Europe but they didn’t. I had decided I wanted better friends when my parents said that we were going to move again! I saw this as a perfect chance to get better friends, where people did not know of my unkind past. When we moved to California, I did not show off as I had done for fives years. I did not tell everyone that I lived in Europe. I still listened to classical music, but I just kept my music to myself. Sure enough, I found that people like someone who is not typical but does not boast about it. Nothing can replace good friends, and if I had to control my temper and pride, it was well worth it.(分数:10.00)(1).When I first moved to the US, I was very popular because of my ________. (分数:2.00)A.good appearanceB.outstanding talentsC.French accentD.overseas experience √解析:(2).I had few good friends partly because I ________. (分数:2.00)A.looked down upon my classmates √B.liked listening to classical musicC.never went to the moviesD.came from a very rich family解析:(3).The phrase “an idiot”(Line 2, Para. 3) most probably means ________. (分数:2.00)A.an actorB.a cheaterC.a fool √D.a loser解析:(4).When we moved to California, I stopped ________. (分数:2.00)A.boasting about my experience √B.talking about people around meC.enjoying the classical music aloneD.making friends with my classmates解析:(5).The writer would probably agree that ________. (分数:2.00)A.good friends like the same kind of musicB.friends are more important than anything else √C.similar background is the key to friendshipD.a good friend never loses his/her temper解析:四、第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第16-25题,每题1分,共10分)(总题数:1,分数:10.00)Dormitory Life ①Living in a dormitory at college can be a great experience. However, if you take no steps to make this experience positive, dormitory life can become a misery. When you choose to live in a college dormitory, you will have a better chance to live a colorful and meaningful life. Meanwhile, you will have to give up many things as well. ②When you live in a dormitory, you can meet many people with different interests. And you can enjoy the various services there. Both are very important to make you successful at college. But you may have to give up much of your personal space. You will share a room with someone else. This means you need to make peace with the things and people around you. ③You will have to learn some important life skills. For example, you will learn how to get along with people. You will also learn to ignore things that you can’t change. But in the future, you will find these skills very helpful when you are working in the real world. ④When you live in a dormitory, you can enjoy a wider range of campus services, which are not available to those who live off campus. If you have any school related problems, you have no difficulty finding someone to help, because the school hires people to help the students living there. ⑤Besides, living on campus means you don’t have to travel to and from school in rush hours. And you are more involved in campus life. For example, you can have a better chance to take part in the club activities and make your own contributions. If you want to live a rich campus life, living in a dormitory is your best choice. (分数:10.00)(1).A. Important life skills B. Other conveniences C. Colorful campus life D. Various campus services E. Introduction to dormitory life Paragraph①:(分数:1.00)A.B. √C.D.E.解析:(2).Paragraph②:(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.E.F. √解析:(3).Paragraph③:(分数:1.00)A. √B.C.D.E.F.解析:(4).Paragraph④:(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D. √E.F.解析:(5).Paragraph⑤:(分数:1.00)A.B. √C.D.E.F.解析:(6).A. start a new life B. losing much of your private life C. have an unhappy dormitory lifeD. many of the campus servicesE. traveling from home to schoolF. good relations with others If you make no effort, you will ________.(分数:1.00)A.B.C. √D.E.F.解析:(7).Dormitory life means ________.(分数:1.00)A.B. √C.D.F.解析:(8).You need to master many skills like how to keep ________.(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.E.F. √解析:(9).Those who live off campus cannot use ________.(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D. √E.F.解析:(10).Living on campus can save you the trouble of ________.(分数:1.00)A.B.C.D.E. √F.解析:五、第四部分:填句补文(第26-30题,每题2分,共10分)(总题数:1,分数:10.00) Grandpa My Hero My grandfather had only one child and that was my mother. He always wanted a son but it never happened. 26 When my mom got pregnant, he thought he finally had a boy in the family, but it turned out that her first child was my other sister. When I was born, Grandpa was very happy. He was the first person to give me a baseball glove and to play baseball with me. My first glove was as small as my whole hand is now. When Grandpa gave me that glove, I was very excited.27 It was my pride and joy. When I was five, I played on my first baseball team and Grandpa was the coach. He wanted me to play one position, but I wanted to play another. 28 I tried so hard that I made good progress. Grandpa was very proud of me. Ever since then, he has worked with me to make me a better player. Grandpa has helped me become not only a better player, but a better person. 29 Today Grandpa does not play baseball with me so often, but he still comes to every practice and game. He sits and watches my practices through rain and shine. 30 I love him and hope he will be around for many more years to support me and baseball. A. I was so happy I even slept with it at my side. B. He wanted a son because he wanted to teach him to play baseball.C. I owe him all my success in baseball and in my life.D. In order to make me happy, he let me play what I wanted.E. He was named our baseball team’s number one fan by my coach.F. My grandpa is still working at a store. (分数:10.00)A.B. √C.D.E.解析:A. √B.C.D.E.F.解析:A.B.C.D. √E.F.解析:A.B.C. √D.E.F.解析:A.B.C.D.E. √F.解析:六、第五部分:填词补文(第31-40题,每题5分,共15分)(总题数:1,分数:15.00) Protecting the Few How we live our lives affects the environment. The environment is all the things around you. All across Earth, humans are 31 the environment in small and large ways. We cut down trees to build houses. We plow fields to 32 crops. We pour waste into rivers, lakes and oceans. We use larger nets and bigger boats to catch 33 numbers of fish. Activities like these affect plants and animals. They 34 affect things like the soil and water. Sometimes our actions make the number of a 35 plant or animal get larger. For example, if you planted roses in your yard, there would be more roses in your area. Our activities can also 36 to a smaller number of plants and animals. If a park were turned into an apartment building, what would happen to the plants and animals there? Well, they would 37 die or move to other 38 . There would be fewer plants and animals. Pollution and other activities sometimes cause the number of a species (物种) to become so 39 that it cannot survive. A species that is in 40 of dying out is called an endangered (濒危的)species. A. changing B. grow C. lead D. either E. huge F. places G. certain H. also I. increase J. small K. survival L. danger (分数:15.00)A. √B.C.D.E.G.H.I. J. K. L.解析:A.B. √C.D.E.F.G.H.I. J. K. L.解析:A.B.C.D.E. √F.G.H.I. J. K. L.解析:A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H. √I.J. K. L.解析:A.B.D.E.F.G. √H.I. J. K. L.解析:A.B.C. √D.E.F.G.H.I. J. K. L.解析:A.B.C.D. √E.F.G.H.I. J. K. L.解析:A.B.C.D.E.F. √G.H.I. J. K. L.A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J. √K.L.解析:A.B. √C.D.E.F.G.H.I.J.K.L. √解析:七、第六部分:完形补文(第41-50题,每题5分,共15分)(总题数:1,分数:15.00) The Power of Language Language is something that defines (define) us as humans. When language is 41 (use) well, it can bring out very deep feelings in others, and encourage others to take 42 (act). Sometimes in poetry a certain phrase can bring 43 (tear) to the eyes and move us deeply. When we use language to express our true feeling to someone, it can open and 44 (deep) the connection between us. Language is a very 45 (power) tool. How we use language shapes our world. How we deliver self-talk 46 (direct) shapes our experience of both ourselves and the world. How we deliver 47 (communicate) shapes the way the world 48 (respond) to us. We can use language more 49 (effective). And this clearly influences the health and power of our 50 (person) relationships and business relationships.(分数:15.00)填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:used)解析:填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:action)解析:填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:tears)解析:填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:deepen)解析:填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:powerful)解析:填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:directly)解析:填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:communication)解析:填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:responds)解析:填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:effectively)解析:填空项1:__________________ (正确答案:personal)解析:八、第七部分:短文写作(第51题,30分)(总题数:1,分数:30.00)1. 请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英语短文,并将短文写在答题纸相应的位置上。
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全国2013年10月高等教育自学考试高级英语试题课程代码:00600请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
I. Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.(15 points, 1 point for each)1.Dorothy accepted the news of war with ______ and sadness.A. excitementB. commitmentC. bewildermentD. embarrassment2. The government could face defeat if it tries to push through the ______ proposals.A. doubtfulB. conspicuousC. questionableD. controversial3. This single market is designed to ______ barriers to the free movement of goods, services and people.A. terminateB. abolishC. eliminateD. exclude4. He has emerged from being a(n) ______ and unsure candidate into a fluent debater.A. hesitantB. indifferentC. pleasantD. considerate5.Large paintings can ______ the feeling of space in small rooms.A. endearB. enhanceC. enlargeD. encourage6. The employees’main ______ was that they had not received their pitiably low pay.A. distrustB. grievanceC. suspicionD. comprehension7. I’m ______ sorry for what I said. I really am.A. certainlyB. generallyC. particularlyD. genuinely8. Photographs taken by roadside cameras will soon be enough to ______ drivers for speeding. A. dismissB. persecuteC. executeD. prosecute9. I was delighted to be a nominee and to receive such a ______ award in recognition of our company’s achievements.A. preciousB. vigorousC. prestigiousD. glamorous10. Thousands of soldiers are working to ______ food and blankets to the refugees.A. contributeB. deliverC. transferD. distribute11. He is an outstanding goalscorer who doesn’t get the ______ he deserves.A. recognitionB. affectionC. identificationD. realization12. Calmly and ______, she poured petrol over the car and set it a light.A. deliberatelyB. passionatelyC. desperatelyD. fantastically13. Are you looking for a temporary or a(n) ______ job?A. idealB. valuableC. decentD. permanent14. It is a pity that Christmas has become so ______.A. monetizedB. economizedC. commercializedD. materialized15. I was determined to take the news in a calm and ______ manner.A. surprisedB. astonishingC. dignifiedD. aggressiveRead the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding three items Ⅱ,Ⅲ, Ⅳ.(1) The car pulled up and its driver glared at us with such sullen intensity, such hatred, that I was truly afraid for our lives. He looked like the sort of young man who might kill a president. (2) He was glaring because we had passed him and for that offensive action he pursued us to the next stoplight so as to express his indignation and affirm his masculinity. I was with two women and was afraid for all three of us. It was nearly midnight and we were in a small, sleeping town with no other cars on the road.(3) When the light turned green I raced ahead. He didn’t merely follow, he chased and with his headlights turned off. No matter what sudden turn I took, he followed. My passengers were silent. I knew they were alarmed, and I prayed that I wouldn’t be called upon to protect them. In that cheerful frame of mind, I turned off my own lights so I couldn’t be followed. It was madness. I was responding to a crazy as a crazy.(4)“I’ll just drive to the police station,” I finally said, and as if those were the magic words, he disappeared.(5) It seems to me that there has recently been an epidemic of auto macho—a competition perceived and expressed in driving. People fight it out over parking spaces. A toll booth becomes a signal for elbowing fenders. And beetle-eyed drivers hunch over their steering wheels, squeezing the rims, glowering, preparing the excuse of not having seen you as they muscle you off the road. Approaching a highway on an entrance ramp recently, I was strong-armed by a trailer truck so immense that its driver all but blew me away by blasting his horn. Thebehemoth was just inches from my hopelessly mismatched vehicle when I fled for the safety of the shoulder.(6) The odd thing is that long before I was even able to drive, it seemed to me that people were at their finest and most civilized when in their cars. They seemed so orderly and considerate, so reasonable, staying in the right-hand lane unless passing, signaling all intentions. In those days you really eased into highway traffic, and the long, neat rows of cars seemed mobile testimony to the sanity of most people. Perhaps memory fails, perhaps there were always testy drivers, perhaps—but everyone didn’t give you the finger.(7) A most amazing example of driver rage occurred recently in Manhattan. We were four cars abreast, stopped at a traffic light. And there was no moving even when the light had changed.A bus had stopped in the cross traffic, blocking our paths: it was normal-for-New-York-City gridlock. Perhaps impatient, perhaps late for important appointments, three of us nonetheless accepted what, after all, we could not alter. One, however, would not. He would not be helpless. He would go where he was going even if he couldn’t get there. He got out of his car and strode toward the bus, rapping smartly on its doors. When they opened, he exchanged words with the driver.The doors folded shut. He then stepped in front of the bus, took hold of one of its large windshield wipers and broke it.(8) The bus doors reopened and the driver appeared, apparently giving the fellow a good piece of his mind. If so, the lecture was wasted, for the man started his car and drove directly into the bus. He rammed it. Even though the point at which he struck the bus, the folding doors, was its most vulnerable point, ramming the side of a bus with your car has to rank very high on a futility index. My first thought was that it had to be a rental car.(9) To tell the truth, I could not believe my eyes. The bus driver opened his doors as much as they could be opened and he stepped directly onto the hood of the attacking car, jumping up and down with both his feet. He then retreated into the bus, closing the doors behind him. Obviously a man of action, the car driver backed up and rammed the bus again.(10) It is tempting to blame such aggressive, uncivil and even neurotic behavior, but in our cars we all become a little crazy. How many of us speed up when a driver signals his intention of pulling in front of us? Are we resentful and anxious to pass him? How many of us try to squeeze in, or race along the shoulder at a lane merger?(11) What is it within us that gives birth to such antisocial behavior and why, all of a sudden, have so many drivers gone around the bend? My friend, a Manhattan psychiatrist, calls it“a Rambo pattern. People are running around thinking the American way is to take the law into your own hands when anyone does anything wrong. And what constitutes ‘wrong’? Anything that cramps your style.”(12) It seems to me that it is a new America we see on the road now. It has the mentality of a hoodlum and the backbone of a coward. The car is its weapon and hiding place, and it is still a symbol even in this. Road Rambos no longer represent a self-reliant, civil people tooling around in family cruisers. In fact, there aren’t families in these machines that charge headlong with their brights on in broad daylight, demanding we get out of their way. Bullies are loners, and they have perverted our liberty of the open road into drivers’ license. They represent an America that derides the values of decency and good manners, then roam the highways riding shotgun and shrieking freedom. By allowing this to happen, the rest of us approve.Ⅱ. In this section, there are ten incomplete statements or questions, followed by four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (20 points, 2 points for each)16. The first four paragraphs serve as ______.A. an introduction of the essayB. a summary of what will happenC. a comment on today’s drivers’ behaviorD. the author’s personal feelings a out driving17. The word “behemoth” in Paragraph 5 means something ______.A. very largeB. extremely expensiveC. quite advancedD. unusually attractive18. The phrase “give you the finger” in Paragraph 6 means ______.A. let you see the fingerB. intend to shake hands with youC. show their admiration for youD. express anger to you in a rude way19. The car driver broke one of the windshield wipers ______.A. to test its qualityB. to show his rageC. to demonstrate his powerD. to demand the bus driver to reverse20. According to Paragraph 8, the car driver rammed the bus in vain because ______.A. the car was rentedB. the car was not as strong as the busC. the bus driver refused to make way for himD. the folding doors of the bus were the strongest part21. The author felt that the bus driver’s behavior in Paragraph 9 was ______.A. disgustingB. confusingC. acceptableD. incredible22. The questions in Paragraph 10 intend to show that ______.A. no one is excused for dangerous drivingB. every driver is required to obey traffic rulesC. drivers’ bad behavior is a common phenomenonD. aggressive behavior on the road should be blamed23. What is the author’s attitude towards the “Rambo pattern” in Paragraph 11?A. Skeptical.B. Critical.C. Supportive.D. Indifferent.24.The word “cramps” in Paragraph 11 means ______.A. limitsB. createsC. displaysD. renovates25.The purpose of the author in writing this essay is ______.A. to arouse people’s awareness of safe drivingB. to make people believe that driving is dangerousC. to criticize the drivers’ violent behavior on the roadD. to inform readers about some unusual traffic accidents非选择题部分注意事项:用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上,不能答在试题卷上。