2019年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷(含答案解析)

2019年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷副标题一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共12.0分）1.The Silk Road has been a bridge between the East and the West___ over 2，000 years．A. atB. forC. inD. from2.Thereˈs no empty table．Would you please share___ with me？A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself3.Mum，may I wear this new___ to the party tonight？A. skirtB. balloonC. fanD. flag4.My father is very busy. He ______ has spare time.A. alwaysB. usuallyC. seldomD. sometimes5.—Must we take the underground to the airport?—Yes, we ____. The traffic is very heavy now.A. mustB. canC. mayD. would6.Jim____to hospital at once after he got hurt．A. sentB. is sentC. will be sentD. was sent7.The presenter____an interview with our monitor at this time yesterday．A. didB. was doingC. doesD. has done8.﹣___is your family going to BeijingExpo（北京世园会），Lucy？﹣In August．（）A. HowB. WhenC. WhereD. Why9.It's better to ____ your rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and rubber before throwing itaway.A. moveB. putC. changeD. divide10.Peter wonˈt be surprised because I___him the news already．A. toldB. will tellC. have toldD. am telling11.It is getting dark. Why not ____ the lights?A. turn onB. take awayC. pick upD. put away12.—I missed the beginning of the movie，David．—_____ It was so exciting！A. Never mind．B. Hurry up！C. What a pity！D. Youˈre welcome．二、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）ASIGHTSEEINGDiscover the sights of Salt Lake City on one of our open﹣air buses！You can get on and offour buses at any stop，giving you the chance to see the sights at your own pace（节奏）．TicketsAdult：﹩33 Student：﹩29 Child（6﹣12）：﹩17*Children under 6are freeDonˈt Forget！Donˈt burden（使负担）yourself with too much to carry．However，a few things will make your tour more comfortable．We suggest：Sunglasses Hat Camera Bottled Water SnacksDONˈT FORGET TO HUG YOUR DRIVER！Check us out at facebook．com/USBusUtah．13.If you get off at Stop，you can visit____．A. Lion HouseB. Rice﹣Eccles StadiumC. Liberty ParkD. Natural History Museum14.How much are the tickets for Mr．Smith and his 5﹣year﹣old son？____A. $17．B. $33．C. $50．D. $62．15.Which of the following is NOT advised to take____A. MapB. Sunglasses．C. Snacks．D. Bottled water．16.The passage is a leaflet of____．A. a field tripB. a city bus systemC. a bus tourD. a summer English courseBI loved everything about school except for one person：Mildred．Every day，as we walked home after school，she would step on the backs of my shoes．Then，when I stopped to put my shoes on，Mildred would hit 6me on the back quickly and run away．She scared（惊吓）me．Soon，my mother found something was wrong．I told her the whole story．My mum told me not to worry and said she had a plan．The next morning，my mum walked up the hill with me．Just as we got to the top of the hill，we saw Mildred．"Hello，Mildred，"my mum said quietly．Mildred stopped，standing still．Her hands and face were bright red．Her oversized coat hung open．There were only two buttons（纽扣）on it．My mother didnˈt say anything at first．Instead，she buttoned up Mildredˈs coat and turned the collar（衣领）up around her neck．"Iˈm Amyˈs mother．I need your help，Mildred．"My motherˈs hands held Mildredˈs as she spoke．"Amy doesnˈt have any brothers or sisters．She needs a good friend at school，someone to walk up the hill with her after classes are over．Would you be Amyˈs friend，Mildred？"Mildred chewed（咬住）on her bottom lip（嘴唇）and nodded．"Oh，thank you！"my mother said．"I just know you are someone I can depend on．"Then she hugged us and left as though nothing unusual had happened．Mildred and I walked on to school．As I looked over at her，I saw that Mildred was smiling！Iˈd never seen her smile before．We walked up the hill each day after school together and pretty soon we became good friends．I didnˈt understand my mumˈs plan at that time．But finally，I came to understand her message：Love never fails．17.What made Amy worried about schoolA. Poor grades．B. No clean shoes．C. No good friends．D. Someone unfriendly．18.After greeting Mildred，Amyˈs mum____．A. gave her a loving hugB. asked her for help directlyC. held her hands warmlyD. helped her to dress properlydred smiled probably because____．A. Amy and her mum apologised to herB. she felt the touch of love and trustC. Amy agreed to make friends with herD. she wasnˈt punished so badly as she imagined20.What does the story mainly tell usA. Love is always full of magic．B. True love never disappears．C. A motherˈs love is always there．D. Itˈs never late to share your love．CIf you look at the top of your phone，youˈll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or4G．The"G"stands for the"generation"of your mobile network．But these symbols will become things of the past after 5G fully arrives．On March 30th，2019，Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X smartphone，CGTN reported．Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks．Now，4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds（毫秒）to send and receive data（数据）．But 5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less．This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster．It can be used in many other ways as well．For example，5G will help to make self﹣driving cars safer．Todayˈs self﹣driving test cars haveone problem-lag．When the car"sees"an obstacle（障碍物），it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions．However，it takes time to send and receive this information．With this kind of lag，the cars might crash（撞击）b ecause they donˈt receive instructions in time．With 5G，this lag will be greatly lowered，making the cars safer，according to CNN．5G could also be used to power the Internet of Things（IOT）．This refers to a large online network that connects all things and people．Fast Internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology．For example，with IOT under 5G，your refrigerator could automatically（自动地）place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside．All in all，5G will shape every type of technology that it touches．And you wonˈt have to wait too long for that to happen．21.From Paragraph ②，we can know that____．A. 5G is widely used in ShanghaiB. it took lots of efforts to test 5GC. China is working on its 5G networksD. 5G would make it possible to take videospared with 4G，5G could be____．A. cheaperB. fasterC. saferD. busier23.The underlined word "lag" probably means"____"in Chinese．A. 延迟B. 迷路C. 暂停D. 耗电24.The refrigerator is mentioned to____．A. describe the importance of IOTB. encourage people to try the new productC. introduce how to use the Internet of ThingsD. show 5G would make IOT more powerful25.Which of the following would be the best title of the passage？A. Can 5G Go Far？B. How is 5G Changing Our Life？C. 5G is on the WayD. China is Leading the World in 5G三、信息匹配（本大题共9小题，共45.0分）Prepare for Water Day ZeroLast year，Cape Town said it was facing Water Day Zero．That was the date w hen the cityˈs taps would go dry．It was first expected to arrive in April，2018．Thanks to hard efforts and a rainy season，it has been put off（推迟）． (1) ．And it may hit cities all over the world．How did Cape Town get into a Water Day Zero situation The city gets its water from six reservoirs（水库）．They usually fill up during the rainy season，from May through August．However，since 2015，the city had been suffering from its worst drought（旱灾）in a century． (2) ．Even worse，Cape Townˈs population grew greatly．As a result，the need for water rose．(3) Because of climate change，serious droughts are becoming more and more common．At the same time，people are moving to cities．The United Nations says by 2050，two thirds of the worldˈs population will li ve in cities．Since 2014，southeastern Brazil has been suffering from its worst water shortage in 80 years．In Mexico City，many of the 21 million people only have running water for half of the day．Luckily，steps can be taken to avoid water crises（危机）．To start with，all of us can do something to save water and slow down climate change． (4) At the same time，water pollution must be stopped．The world now has a chance to stop a series of Water Day Zero crises．If we donˈt act，many cities may soon face a time when there isnˈt a drop to drink．26. A B C DE F. F27. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F28. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F29. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整．有两项为多余选项．（At the train station）A：Thanks for coming with me to the station，Lingling．B：No problem．Well，Dad，weˈre a bit early． (1) ．A：Good idea．Will you be OK at home with Mum？B： (2) Weˈ ll be fine．Donˈt worry．A： (3)B：I wonˈt，Dad．I can cook some simple dishes．When will you be back，Dad？A： (4) If everything goes well，Iˈ ll be back next Sunday．（Announcement：We advise all passengers for Train T27 to Lhasa to go immediately to Plat form 2．Your train is about to leave．）B：Thatˈs your train，Dad! Goodbye! (5)A：Goodbye，Lingling! See you in a couple of days!B：See you!D.Letˈs have a seat over there．E.Iˈm afraid it will rain today．F.What time will the train leaveG.Donˈt depend on Mum for everything．30. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G31. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G32. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G33. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G34. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G四、完形填空（本大题共12小题，共18.0分）Dear Laura，Thanks for your message．Yes，Iˈm having a great time on my student exchange（交流）programme in France．I was a bit (35) before I arrived here，but there was no need to be．My host family is really nice．They try to make me (36) at home．The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot．So she actually learned how to (37) Chinese food！She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is really (38) ．She always talks to me in French to help me practise．You wouldnˈt(39) how quickly my French has improved． (40) I still make lots of mistakes，it doesnˈt worry me as it used to．My biggest (41) is learning how to act at the dinner table．As you can imagine，things are very different from the way they are at home．For example，you shouldnˈt put your elbows （胳膊肘）on the table． (42) ，I thought that was pretty strange，but now Iˈm used to （习惯于）it．Another example is that you shouldnˈt eat anything with your(43) except bread，not even fruit．You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork．Another thing is that itˈs impolite to say youˈre full．If you donˈt want any more(44) ，you should just say，"That was delicious．"I have to say that I find it difficult to (45) everything，but Iˈm gradually （逐渐地）getting used to it．I donˈt find French customs so(46) any more．Iˈll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France．Hope youˈre having a good school year．Yours，Lin Yue35. A. proud B. excited C. nervous D. disappointed36. A. stay B. feel C. rest D. study37. A. cook B. serve C. fetch D. taste38. A. clever B. shy C. kind D. honest39. A. discover B. hear C. agree D. believe40. A. If B. Although C. Because D. Since41. A. problem B. hobby C. dream D. suggestion42. A. In fact B. By the way C. So far D. At first43. A. fork B. fingers C. knife D. chopsticks44. A. food B. time C. money D. help45. A. create B. answer C. remember D. repeat46. A. simple B. strict C. different D. strange五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）47.阅读下面短文，在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。