介词运用答案
(完整版)介词in-on-at及其练习附答案
时间介词in, on与at的用法介词in, on与at都可用于表示时间的名词前,但用法各不相同,其区别在于:一、用in的场合(1)表示“在某年/月/季节”这个含义时,须用介词in。
例如:She came to this city in 1980.他于1980年来到这个城市。
It often rains here in summer.夏天这里常常下雨。
(2)表示“从现在起一段时间以后”时,须用介词in。
例如:They will go to see you in a week.他们将在一周后去看望你。
I will be back in a month.我将在一个月后回来。
(3)表示“在某世纪”时,须用介词in.例如:This machine was invented in the eighteenth century.这台机器是在18世纪发明的.Great changes took place in the twentieth century.20世纪发生了巨大变化.(4)表示“在某年代或特定世纪某年代”时,须用介词in。
例如:This incident happened in the 1970''''s.该事件发生在20世纪70年代。
The Anti-Japanese War broke out in the 1930''''s.抗日战争爆发于20世纪30年代。
(5)除此之外,morning / evening / afternoon三个词也常跟介词in连用。
例如:Don't watch TV too much in the evening.晚上看电视不要太多。
They sometimes play games in the afternoon.他们有时在下午做游戏。
二、用on的场合(1)表示“在具体的某一天”或“(在具体的某一天的)早上、中午、晚上”等,须用介词on。
介词练习题答案
介词练习题答案一、选择题1. The book is ______ the table.A. inB. onC. underD. above答案:B2. She is ______ the bus.A. inB. onC. underD. at答案:B3. The cat is ______ the box.A. inB. onC. underD. behind答案:A4. The children are ______ the playground.A. inB. onC. underD. at答案:D5. The picture is ______ the wall.A. inB. onC. behindD. above答案:B二、填空题6. I am ______ the library. (在图书馆里)答案:in7. The ball is ______ the tree. (在树上)答案:on8. Please put the book ______ the shelf. (放在架子上)答案:on9. The birds are ______ the sky. (在天空中)答案:in10. She is ______ the classroom. (在教室里)答案:in三、改错题11. The dog is under the table. (将句子改为正确的形式)原句:The dog is under the table.答案:The dog is under the table. (原句正确)12. The boy is at the tree.原句:The boy is at the tree.答案:The boy is by the tree.13. The flowers are in the vase.原句:The flowers are in the vase.答案:The flowers are in the vase. (原句正确)14. She is over the bridge.原句:She is over the bridge.答案:She is on the bridge.15. The kite is above the clouds.原句:The kite is above the clouds.答案:The kite is above the clouds. (原句正确)四、连词成句16. The, is, car, the, under, tree.答案:The car is under the tree.17. on, is, The, desk, book.答案:The book is on the desk.18. in, The, are, children, classroom.答案:The children are in the classroom.19. behind, The, is, house, mountain.答案:The house is behind the mountain.20. on, The, is, roof, bird.答案:The bird is on the roof.请注意,以上答案仅供参考,实际题目应根据具体情境和语法规则来确定。
【初中英语】介词专项练习(附答案)
【初中英语】介词专项练习(附答案)一、初中英语介词1. convenient the way is! We can pay money scanning QR codes(二维码)in many shops.A. How; forB. How; byC. What; by【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:这种方式多方便呀!在很多商店,我们可以通过扫二维码付款。
英语中的感叹句强调形容词或副词时用感叹句引导。
How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is)!故使用how.;for介词,为了;by介词,通过某种方式做某事。
此题意思是通过扫二维码的方式付款,表方式用by,故选B。
【点评】此题考查感叹句和介词by用法。
2.Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧,好吗?A.沿着;B.穿过;C.根据;D.在......正上方。
根据常识可知沿着河流散步,along the river,沿着河流,固定搭配,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
3.We communicate _____ each other in many ways, such as by e-mail or by phone.A. onB. throughC. inD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们用很多方法相互联系,比如通过电子邮件或者电话。
communicate with,与某人联系,与某人保持联系,固定搭配,故答案是D。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意识记固定搭配communicate with的用法。
4.Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________the windows.A. againstB. acrossC. aboveD. below【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:Ben正在帮他妈妈的忙,这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。
介词讲解及练习(含答案)
介词讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择介词1.This is not an economical way to get more water; ________, it is very expensive.A.worse still B.on the contraryC.in short D.in addition【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。
句意:这不是一种获得更多水的经济方法,相反,它非常昂贵。
A. worse still更糟的是;B. on the contrary相反;C. in short总之;D. in addition另外。
前后句意思相反,故选B。
2.We charge parcels ________ weight, rather than individual units.A.in honor of B.in contact with C.in terms of D.in connection with 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。
句意:我们根据包裹的重量,而不是包裹的件数收费。
A. in honor of为了对……表示敬意;B. in contact with与……有联系,接触;C. in terms of根据,在……方面;D. in connection with与……有关,有联系。
表示根据什么计费。
故选C。
【点睛】rather than是一个并列连词。
用法如下:与would连用时,构成“would rather…than…”句式,意思是“宁愿…而不愿…”,表示主观愿望,即在两者之中选择一个。
不与would连用时,表示客观事实,意为“是…而不是…;与其…不如…”,它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。
3.Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name, not case number.A.of B.as C.by D.with【答案】C【解析】考查介词辨析。
介词考点解析(Word版附答案)
介词考点解析(Word版附答案)一、初中英语介词1.Happy birthday, Peter! Here's a gift you.A. forB. inC. withD. from【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:生日快乐,彼得!这是给你的礼物。
A给……;为……,B 在……里,C和……;用……;随着……,D从……,来自……。
送给某人的礼物,用介词for,故选A。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析,注意理解句意。
2.—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?—I'm afraid not. It only comes red.A. ofB. inC. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗?——恐怕没有。
只有红色。
根据T-shirt in a different color,可知是in+颜色,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意辨别介词of、in和for 的用法。
3.We are going to have a party ______ the evening of June 30th.A. onB. inC. atD. for【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我们打算在六月三十日晚上举行晚会。
根据30th,可知是具体日期,on+具体日期,是固定搭配,在某天,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意on+具体日期的用法。
4.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.A. byB. forC. withD. from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我奶奶经常在窗子旁边看小说。
by通过、被、在附近;for为、为了、对;with用、和……一起;from 来自,从……起,四者都是介词,根据句子结构可知此处是地点状语,by the window,在窗户旁边,故选A。
介词试题和答案
介词试题和答案一、初中英语介词1.—Look in the mirror. What happened your face?—Oh, there's some ink on my face.A. toB. onC. in【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一一照照镜子,你的脸怎么了?一一哦,我脸上有墨水。
to 到…;on在…上;in在…里.what happened to sb某人发生了什么事.因此用介词to.答案是A【点评】考查介词辨析。
2.I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle (轻轨)subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我打算不坐地铁,坐轻轨车参观大连,因为我以前从没有坐过。
A.而不是;B.面对;C.和……一起;D.在……对面。
因为原来没有坐过轻轨,所以这里是坐轻轨而不是坐地铁,故答案是A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记短语instead of的意思。
3.If the singer ________ t o Zigong _____ September 20th, please call me.A. will get; onB. gets; onC. gets; in【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话,请给我打电话。
本题考查动词时态及介词。
if引导的条件状语,时态要遵从主将从现,从句的主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数;表示具体某一天用介词on,故选B。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时和介词用法。
注意if引导的条件状语从句的时态。
4.1,I found the job boring, but soon I got used to it.A. To start withB. First of allC. Without doubtD. After all【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:起初我觉得工作很无聊,但是我很快就适应了。
【英语】介词难题及答案(word)1
【英语】介词难题及答案(word)1一、初中英语介词1.I stopped _____the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.A. atB. forC. untilD. through【答案】 B【解析】【分析】意思:很多年前当我在喜马拉雅山脉度假的时候,我在一个小村镇停留了一个晚上。
stop for the night停下来过夜,故答案为B.【点评】考查介词辨析,掌握固定搭配。
2.I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在周日早上我将在家,那时你可以给我打电话。
on+具体时间;in+the+morning/afternoon/evening,在早上/下午/晚上;at+时间点。
Sunday morning指的是周日早上,指的是具体日期,所以用on,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。
3.—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?—I'm afraid not. It only comes red.A. ofB. inC. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗?——恐怕没有。
只有红色。
根据T-shirt in a different color,可知是in+颜色,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意辨别介词of、in和for 的用法。
4.—Shall we stop and wait for others?—Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes.A. duringB. afterC. forD. in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——要不我们停下来等别人好吗?——听起来不错。
英语介词练习题及答案
英语介词练习题及答案一、初中英语介词1.Did you read your favorite books April 23? It was World Book Day.A. forB. atC. onD. in【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:你在四月二十三读了你最喜欢的书了吗?那天是世界读书日。
在某一天用介词on;for后跟时间段;at用于钟点前;in表示较长的时间week、month等或泛指的上午下午晚上。
句中April 23是具体某一天,故答案为C。
【点评】考查介词的用法。
2.The People's Republic of China was founded October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its70th anniversary this year.A. inB. onC. at【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。
今年我们要庆祝它70 周年。
A.in在,用在世纪、年、季节、月、周等前;B.on在,用于星期几和具体的日期等前;C.at在,用于表示时刻前。
根据句子中October 1st, 1949,表示具体的日期,要用介词on。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
根据句子的语法结构选择正确的介词。
3.The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened October 24 2018.A. inB. atC. byD. on【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:世界最长的跨海大桥,香港珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。
in the morning/afternoon/evening,在早上/下午/晚上,固定搭配;at+时间点;by戒指;on+几月几日,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记,理解句意。
4.I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle (轻轨)________ subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我打算不坐地铁,坐轻轨车参观大连,因为我以前从没有坐过。
介词必考试题及答案解析
介词必考试题及答案解析一、选择题1. The book is ______ the table.A. onB. inB. atD. under答案:A解析:介词"on"表示某物位于另一物的表面上。
根据题意,书在桌子上,因此应选A。
2. He is ______ the bus.A. onB. inC. atD. under答案:B解析:介词"in"用于表示某人或某物在某个封闭空间内。
由于"bus"是封闭空间,所以正确答案是B。
3. The cat is ______ the box.A. onB. inC. atD. under答案:B解析:"in"用于表示完全在内部。
猫在盒子里,因此应选B。
4. The sun rises ______ the east.A. inB. onC. atD. from答案:D解析:"rise from"表示从某处升起,太阳从东方升起,因此正确答案是D。
5. She is ______ her way home.A. inB. onC. byD. at答案:B解析:"on one's way"是一个固定短语,表示在去某处的路上。
因此,正确答案是B。
二、填空题6. The teacher is standing ______ the blackboard.答案:in front of解析:"in front of"表示在某个物体的前面,老师站在黑板前,所以用"in front of"。
7. The children are playing ______ the park.答案:in解析:"in the park"表示在公园内,孩子们在公园里玩耍,所以用"in"。
介词试题和答案
介词试题和答案一、初中英语介词1. convenient the way is! We can pay money scanning QR codes(二维码)in many shops.A. How; forB. How; byC. What; by【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:这种方式多方便呀!在很多商店,我们可以通过扫二维码付款。
英语中的感叹句强调形容词或副词时用感叹句引导。
How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is)!故使用how.;for介词,为了;by介词,通过某种方式做某事。
此题意思是通过扫二维码的方式付款,表方式用by,故选B。
【点评】此题考查感叹句和介词by用法。
2.I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle(轻轨) subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我打算不坐地铁,坐轻轨车参观大连,因为我以前从没有坐过。
A.而不是;B.面对;C.和……一起;D.在……对面。
因为原来没有坐过轻轨,所以这里是坐轻轨而不是坐地铁,故答案是A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记短语instead of的意思。
3.On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.A. byB. forC. withD. from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我奶奶经常在窗子旁边看小说。
by通过、被、在附近;for为、为了、对;with用、和……一起;from 来自,从……起,四者都是介词,根据句子结构可知此处是地点状语,by the window,在窗户旁边,故选A。
【英语】 英语介词专题练习(及答案)
【英语】英语介词专题练习(及答案)一、初中英语介词1.The program "I'm a Singer"is quite popular ______ students these days. They often talk about it between classes.A. forB. withC. in【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:这个节目我是歌手很受学生欢迎。
他们经常在课间谈论它。
be popular with在…中有声望/受好评,固定短语。
根据句意语境,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析题。
熟记此短语。
2.—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?—Go ________ Center Street and you'll find it.A. ForB. alongC. with【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下。
最近的书店在哪里?——一直沿着中心街走,你就会发现它。
A.为了;B.沿着;C.和。
go along,沿着……走,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到固定搭配go along。
3.—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?—I'm afraid not. It only comes red.A. ofB. inC. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗?——恐怕没有。
只有红色。
根据T-shirt in a different color,可知是in+颜色,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意辨别介词of、in和for 的用法。
4.—Shall we stop and wait for others?—Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes.A. duringB. afterC. forD. in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——要不我们停下来等别人好吗?——听起来不错。
介词专项练习和答案
介词专项练习和答案一、初中英语介词1.Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. , health always comes first.A. For exampleB. After allC. So far【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:除了努力工作以外,我们应该更加关注适当的锻炼和足够的睡眠。
毕竟,健康总是第一位的。
A.For example 例如,B.After all 毕竟,C.So far到目前为止,根据题意,故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词短语。
理解句意并熟练掌握短语。
2.—Is there ________ in today's morning news on CCTV-1?—Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4: 0 in the 8`h FIFA Women's World Cup in France ________ June 8, 2019.A. anything special; onB. something special; inC. special something; onD. anything special; in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——在央视一今日新闻里有特殊的事情吗?——是的。
法国队在2019年6月8日的法国第八届女子足球世界杯中以4:比0的成绩击败了韩国队。
复合不定代词+形容词,排除B、C。
问句是一般疑问句,所以用anything;on+几月几日,June 8 是几月几日,具体日期,所以用on,故选A。
【点评】考查复合不定代词及介词用法,注意平时识记,理解句意。
3.The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.A. inB. onC. at【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。
高考介词专项练习及答案详解
高考介词专项练习及答案详解一、单项选择介词1.“May I help you?”Said a bright American voice _____ the telephone.A.in B.over C.from D.of【答案】B【解析】分析句意,可知这是从电话的另外一端所讲的话。
在英语的习惯中,要用介词over。
根据句意,可知选B。
句意:“我有什么能帮你的呢?”从电话的另外一端传过来一把响亮的美国口音。
2.The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.A.on B.byC.in D.at【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:这个小学生拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿过街道。
take sb. by the arm拉住某人的膀子,所以选B。
考点:考查介词【名师点睛】介词的考查一般与方位有关,也有的是一些习惯搭配,这题就是这样。
take sb by the arm拉住某人的膀子,如果是“打某人的脸”就是hit sb in the face。
如果是“打某人的后背”就是用hit sb on the back。
3.You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ______ a question.A.in search of B.in the form of C.in need of D.in the direction of 【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语。
此处意思是“以问题方式向对方提出请求显得更有礼貌”。
in the form of 符合句意。
in search of“寻找”,in need of“需要”,in the direction of“朝……方向”。
4.Soon after dinner, Wayne drove off ______ the direction of Paris.A.to B.at C.for D.in【答案】D【解析】考查介词。
英语介词专题练习(及答案)含解析
英语介词专题练习(及答案)含解析一、初中英语介词1.Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.A. for; onB. as; inC. as; on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:史蒂芬·霍金作为科学家而闻名,他为世界做出了巨大的贡献,他逝世于2018年3月14日。
空一,根据 a scientist ,可知是作为……而出名,be famous as;空二,具体到某一天,使用介词on。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定短语和介词用法。
2.My brother joined the army ________ September last year.A. onB. byC. atD. in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥去年九月参军。
on后接具体的日期、星期和节日;by后接方式;at后接时间点、时刻;in后接某年某月;September,9月,因此前面用in,故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词。
注意表示年月动名词前用介词in。
3.I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在周日早上我将在家,那时你可以给我打电话。
on+具体时间;in+the+morning/afternoon/evening,在早上/下午/晚上;at+时间点。
Sunday morning指的是周日早上,指的是具体日期,所以用on,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。
4.—Shall I help you ________ the street, Grandpa?—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB. withC. acrossD. along【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——爷爷,我可以帮助你过马路吗?——不用,谢谢。
小学介词练习附答案
小学介词练习附答案介词简介介词是连接名词、代词或动词与其他单词的重要词类。
它们通常用来表示方向、位置、时间、方式等关系。
在研究介词时,我们需要通过练来加深对其用法和含义的理解。
以下是一些小学介词练题及其答案。
练题1. 我站在桌子___。
桌子___。
2. 小明喜欢在花园___。
花园___。
3. 请将书放在椅子___。
椅子___。
4. 爸爸正在楼梯___。
楼梯___。
5. 妹妹躺在床___。
床___。
6. 他们在桌子___写作业。
桌子___写作业。
7. 当我饿了,我会去厨房___。
厨房___。
8. 弟弟喜欢玩沙滩___。
沙滩___。
9. 请将鞋子放在门___。
门___。
10. 妈妈经常在厨房___做饭。
厨房___做饭。
答案1. 我站在桌子上。
桌子上。
2. 小明喜欢在花园里。
花园里。
3. 请将书放在椅子上。
椅子上。
4. 爸爸正在楼梯上。
楼梯上。
5. 妹妹躺在床上。
床上。
6. 他们在桌子上写作业。
桌子上写作业。
7. 当我饿了,我会去厨房里。
厨房里。
8. 弟弟喜欢玩沙滩上。
沙滩上。
9. 请将鞋子放在门上。
门上。
10. 妈妈经常在厨房里做饭。
厨房里做饭。
希望这些练习题和答案对你的学习有所帮助。
通过多做练习,你将更加熟练地运用介词,提高你的语言能力。
加油!。
介词习题及答案(含解析)
基础题1。
___ now on, I will learn English in the mornings.A。
Since B. From C。
After D. At2. They are doing much better ___ Math ___ the help of their teacher.A。
in;with B。
in;at B. with;with D. on;at3。
South Korea is ___ the east of China。
A。
in B. to C。
on D. at4. The pupils will go to the museum ___ foot and come back ___ bus。
A. by;inB. on;byC. on;on D。
by;by5。
—There are so many cars on the road. You should obey the traffic rules and go ___the zebra。
—OK. I will follow your advice。
A. crossB. acrossC. through D, around6. —There is a large beautiful bridge ___ the river in this townA. overB. on C。
under D。
beneath7. Kate is not good ___ English but she does very well __ Biology。
A。
in;at B. at;in C.on;in D。
on;at8。
It was very silly ___ you to take in what he said. He is a liar!A。
for B。
to D. of D。
with9。
He suddenly return ___ a stormy night。
英语介词专项训练及答案及解析
英语介词专项训练及答案及解析一、初中英语介词1.Don't stay inside such a sunny morning. Let's go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.A. onB. inC. fromD. at【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:不要在这样一个阳光明媚的早晨呆在家里。
让我们一起去享受温柔的风和甜蜜的花朵。
A. on 用在某一天,或某一天的早晨,下午、晚上的前面;B. in用在某年,某月,或季节的前面;C. from从,来自;D. at用在表示点钟的时刻前面。
此句中的morning前有形容词sunny来修饰,特指这样的一个上午,前面要用介词on,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
熟记不同的时间前面的介词用法。
2.Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧,好吗?A.沿着;B.穿过;C.根据;D.在......正上方。
根据常识可知沿着河流散步,along the river,沿着河流,固定搭配,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
3.I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle(轻轨) subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我打算不坐地铁,坐轻轨车参观大连,因为我以前从没有坐过。
A.而不是;B.面对;C.和……一起;D.在……对面。
介词练习答案
介词练习答案1. She is such an irritating woman, I don’t know how you can ______ her.a. put upb. stand up toc. stand withd. put up with2. To get my traveler’s check I had to ______ a special check to the bank for the total amount.a. make forb. make outc. make offd. make up3. Little boys are easily ______.a. taken inb. taken awayc. taken outd. taken over4. The company is going to hand ______ the free samples tomorrow.a. upb. outc. ond. down5. It was purely ______ chance that the mistake was discovered.a. inb. forc. byd. from6. The magician picked several persons ______ from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.a. by accidentb. on occasionc. on averaged. at random7. I left for the office earlier than usual this morning ______ traffic jam.a. in case ofb. in line withc. for the sake ofd. at the risk of8. Some areas, _______ their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.a. but forb. in spite ofc. due tod. with regard to9. Visitors are asked to comply ______ the regulations.a. atb. inc. withd. on10. He ______ so much work that he couldn’t really do it efficiently.a. put onb. took onc. brought ond. turned on11. In order to save time, I ______ my shopping to once a week.a. cut offb. cut outc. cut upd. cut down12. The idea has ______ that science cannot be wrong.a. piled upb. picked upc. grown upd. put up13. he did everything he could to prevent it from ______ into fighting.a. breaking offb. breaking upc. breaking outd. breaking of14. The construction of the new building will cost ______ 1,000,000 dollars, and it’s not easy to get so much money.a. at lastb. at mostc. at leastd. at large15. The thief ran away as fast as he could ______ the policeman.a. in sightb. within the sight ofc. within sightd. at the sight of16. For too long, European can makers have fought to ______ old ways and old privileges.a. hang on tob. have access toc. refer tod. see to17. Whoever ______ a full night’s sleep will be more than rewarded in heightened productivity, creativity and focus.a. invests atb. invests inc. invests byd. invests with18. Prior ______ his departure, he wrote a letter to his mother.a. ofb. fromc. tod. in19. The company is very famous ______ the high quality of its products.a. inb. forc. byd. with20. Once he was given a chance to improve his position in the firm, he seized it ______ both hands and is now on his way to the top.a. onb. atc. ind. with21. These misfortunes almost deprived him ______ his future career.a. withb. ofc. fromd. beyond22. I don’t ______ the expense; I want the party to be a real success.a. care forb. care aboutc. be in care ofd. take care of23. We must get the roof mended before the wet weather sets ______.a. aboutb. onc. upd. in24. The car pulled ______ beside me and the driver asked me to way to the Great Wall.a. downb. offc. upd. out25. After the war, many warships were laid ______ as they were not needed any longer.a. upb. asidec. downd. over26. When the rebellion died ______ things quickly returned to normal.a. outb. awayc. downd. through27. I’ll pick you ______ at your college gate and take you straight to the station.a. onb. offc. outd. up28. Will you please see ______ our luggage when I am away?a. tob. inc. withd. for29. ______ they reached the small village before dusk.a. Towards the endb. By the endc. In the endd. At the end30. Mary has left the book on the table ______ purpose so that you can read it.a. withb. onc. ind. out of31. That noise is getting louder because the engineers are ______ the engine to see if the plane is ready to fly.a. doing withb. running upc. turning ind. trying for32. The government is looking ______ new methods of raising money without increasing taxes.a. down onb. uponc. out ford. around33. Man is superior to the animals ______ he sues language to convey his thoughts.a. and thatb. in thatc. so thatd. in order that34. Not long ago, a person who I know very well was ______ an accident.a. related tob. included inc. involved ind. subject to35. I ______ to him for the error.a. excusedb. pardonedc. forgaved. apologized36. Though we have no interests ______ common, we are good friends.a. onb. inc. ford. at37. The purse has returned to the original owner ______.a. in a long timeb. in a long runc. in no timed. at no time38. We can’t hope to catch up with that car ______ us.a. in advance ofb. in the front ofc. at the frontier ofd. ahead of39. Some animals will modify their behavior to ______ their environment.a. adapt tob. adopt toc. suit tod. conform to40. Don't ______ going abroad this summer, we may not have enough money.a. count onb. come onc. attend upond. frown upon41. Don’t suspect your daughter ______ dishonesty.a. ofb. forc. withd. to42. At the head of the valley we turned right and ______ the summit.a. set upb. took upc. made ford. went for43. Her type of women can ______ life much more easily.a. cope withb. take advantage ofc. take care ofd. look after44. The manager accused one of the hotel servants ______ stealing the money.a. forb. withc. ofd. about45. It is difficult to _____ the implication between the lines.a. get tob. get intoc. get overd. get at46. While living there, she ______ the local accent.a. picked onb. picked atc. picked upd. picked out47. We adopted the new method _____ raising our efficiency.a. in the event ofb. on account ofc. with a view ofd. with regard to (=about)48. ______ the light of what you have told me, I will say that it is he who came here yesterday.a. Byb. In (=according to)c. Ofd. Under49. They will place China in the front ranks of countries of the world ______ the output of major industrial products.a. in support ofb. in connection withc. in terms ofd. by means of50. When they had finished playing, the children were made to ______ all the toys they had taken out.a. put offb. put awayc. put upd. put out51. He failed to supply the facts relevant ______ the case in question.a. forb. withc. ofd. to52. In Britain, and on the Continent too, the Japanese are viewed _______ a threat to domestic industries.a. likeb. asc. withd. for53. When Jack was eighteen he ______ going around with a strange set of people and staying out very late.a. took upb. took forc. took tod. took on54. While in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded ______ the nurse Florence Nightingale.a. in line withb. in favor ofc. in placed. in honor of55. A poor man has to ______ many thing whicha rich man regards as almost necessaries in life. a. go through b. go withoutc. go overd. go about56. Digital computers are practical ______ their high speed of operation.a. instead ofb. because ofc. regardless ofd. in spite of57. _____ the many hours of study that he devoted to the subject, he still found the subject matter difficult.a. Afterb. Due toc. Despited. As for58. The early part of the concert ______ comparatively satisfactorily.a. went afterb. went downc. went offd. went up59. Mary is _______ her face ready for the party.a. clearing upb. holding upc. keeping upd. making up60. _______ a prolonged spell of fine weather, they were able to complete the film within the month.a. As tob. Thanks toc. In relation tod. With respect to61. One day people will be able to go to the moon _____ holiday.a. onb. during (a set phrase)c. ford. in62. How did it come _____ that you made a lot of mistakes in your homework?a. aboutb. afterc. withd. to63. Whatever the rule is, you may be sure he will keep _____ it.a. onb. inc. offd. to64. In one firm alone over three hundred people were laid _____ during the last month.a. inb. outc. ond. off65. The safety of shops ______ sea depends much on the warnings given by lighthouses.a. inb. acrossc. ond. at66. The mass of an object is multiplied by the speed of light squared, _____ other words , the speed of light is multiplied by itself.a. byb. forc. ind. with67. The new system encourages companies to compete with each other ______ equal terms.a. onb. inc. withd. for68. You should stick _____ the point in debate.a. tob. atc. ind. for69. Tom has been sad recently, for his plan to go to college _____ at the last moment.a. fell outb. fell behindc. fell ind. fell through (=failed to come true)70. David likes country life and has decided to ______ farming.a. go in forb. go intoc. go throughd. go after71. The police haven’t caught the murder alive yet, but they are convinced that the really important facts of the case will soon ________ .a. come into forceb. come into contactc. come into lightd. come down to earth72. The teacher expects us to do all the exercises, to study the spelling list and to get our paper ______ time.a. inb. onc. atd. by73. Having been told bad weather was on the way, the climbers decided to ______ their attempt on Mount Tai until the following week.a. give upb. deny toc. put offd. refuse to74. Bill did not hear the telephone because he was completely ______ his reading.a. absorbed forb. absorbed byc. absorbed ond. absorbed in75. Unwanted tickets can be given ______ at the theatre office window up to half an hour before theperformance.a. inb. outc. offd. over76. Science was ______ regarded as a part of philosophy.a. at timeb. at all timec. at a timed. at one time77. The newly designed machines are high ______ quality.a. onb. inc. ford. with78. Some quite artistic, yet inexpensive fabrics are now being _____ from British mills.a. turned overb. turned outc. turned upd. turned off79. The mother scolded the boy ______ not cleaning up his room.a. tob. withc. atd. for80. ______ my car is being made ready for a long journey.a. In the momentb. For the momentc. At the momentd. By the moment81. I’m bad ______ remembering faces.a. atb. inc. withd. on82. Oil drilling in that area has now stopped because the company has ______ money.a. come out ofb. come offc. run out ofd. run down83. The doctor was always ______ the poor and the sick, often giving them free medical services.a. reminded ofb. absorbed inc. tended byd. concerned about84. The company will send a representative to ______ their business in that region.a. attend tob. attempt atc. associate withd. approve of85. Milk is ______ memories of home and mother so people away from home drink more milk.a. bound tob. kept toc. referred tod. tied to86. Despite the traffic lights ahead, the car continued ______ full speed.a. withb. inon d. at87. Something strange seems to be _____ me since I have been taking this drug.a. running intob. coming acrossc. happening tod. falling on88. The shopkeeper was ______ inside his own shop, and all the day’s money was stolen.a. held overb. held up (e.g. hold up a bank)c. held outd. held off89. Earth-like planets are extremely common in the Universe, ______ the latest computersimulation of the formation of the Solar System. a. according to b. in addition toc. in regard tod. thanks to90. In Brazil, spending on science and technology ______ just 0.6 percent of gross national product.a. makes forb. makes up forc. accounts ford. stands for91. ______, wherever he lives, a man belongs to some society.a. For shortb. In shortc. Of shortd. On short92. A man who could ______ such treatment wasa man of remarkable physical courage and moral strength.a. bear uponb. insist onc. stand up tod. persist in93. Is his action consistent ______ his principles?a. withb. in (=agree with)c. ofd. by94. He is by far the best player ______ the team.a. forb. on (a member of the team)c. ind. to95. A foreign firm has bought more than half of the shares in his company and ______.a. got over itb. overtaken itc. taken it overd. overcome it96. After a heated bargaining they agreed ______ the price for the car.a. tob. withc. ond. in97. _______ all the difficulties and discomforts, they went on working at the design.a. Because ofb. In proportion withc. As a result ofd. In spite of98. all questions left ______ by history must be settled one by one.a. aloneb. offc. outd. over99. It is just three o’clock p.m. The plane just _____ five minutes ago.a. took offb. took upc. took outd. took in100. The government warned the people living in the forest to be ______ fire.a. with regard tob. on guardc. on guard againstd. in regard to。
高三英语介词短语运用单选题70题(答案解析)
高三英语介词短语运用单选题70题(答案解析)1.He was born ____ May.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案:A。
“in+月份”表示在某月;“on+具体日期”;“at+具体时刻”;“to”一般不用于表示时间。
这里是在五月,用“in”。
2.She arrived ____ the morning of June 1st.A.inB.onC.atD.during答案:B。
“on+具体的某一天的上午/下午/晚上”;“in+泛指的上午/下午/晚上”;“at+具体时刻”;“during”表示在……期间。
这里是六月一日的上午,用“on”。
3.They will finish the work ____ two weeks.A.inB.onC.atD.after答案:A。
“in+一段时间”表示在一段时间之后;“on”不用于这种情况;“at+具体时刻”;“after+一段时间”通常用于过去时态。
这里是两周后完成工作,用“in”。
4.The meeting started ____ 8 o'clock.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案:C。
“at+具体时刻”;“in+一段时间/月份等”;“on+具体日期/某一天的上午等”;“to”一般不用于表示时间。
这里是在8 点,用“at”。
5.The train leaves ____ half past six.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案:C。
“at+具体时刻”;“in+一段时间/月份等”;“on+具体日期/某一天的上午等”;“for”表示一段时间,通常用于完成时态。
这里是在六点半,用“at”。
6.She always gets up early ____ weekdays.A.inB.onC.atD.to具体时刻”;“to”一般不用于表示时间。
这里是在工作日,用“on”。
7.The concert will be held ____ the end of this month.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案:C。
语法知识—介词的图文答案
一、选择题1.There is a computer _______ the desk.A.on B.in C.under D.for2.—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts?—Yes, she is my sister.A.at B.on C.in D.to3.______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis.A.On; on B.In; in C.On; in D.In; on4.The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A.on; in B.in; on C.on; on D.in; in5.---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A.Besides B.Except C.Beside D.About6.We have four lessons ________ the morning.A.in B.on C.at D.for7.-What are they talking ________?-I am not sure. Because they are talking ______English, I don't know English .A.to; with B.to; inC.with; about D.about; in8.Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother.A.in; has B.in a; has a C.in; with D.in a; with a 9.The river runs_______ the city. And there are many beautiful bridges_______ the river. A.across; through B.through; overC.through; through D.across; over10.—Where is Tom?—He is playing football ___________ the playground.A.of B.to C.on D.from11.My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning.A.in;on B.on;in C.in;in D.on;on 12.—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A.be like; very B.be like; a lot C.be; a lot13.--Which is your teacher?--The one thick(厚厚的)glasses over his eyes is.A.wears B.wear C.with D.has14.I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybodyA.by B.through C.across D.at15.— Hey, Nancy. What do you usually do ________ rainy days? — I usually listen to music. A.in B.on C.at D.to16.Bill doesn't like playing football,but he often watches football matches (比赛)_____ TV. A.in B.on C.to D.with17.It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway.A.from B.with C.by D.on18.My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997.A.in B.on C.at D.for19.If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A.towards B.against C.opposite D.beyond 20.They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960. A.at; since B.on; in C.in; since D.for; since 21.—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A.in B.to C.on22.—What are these ________ English?—These are egg-cups.A.at B.to C.on D.in23.We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A.through B.between C.among D.across 24.Don’t leave the room _____ the light on .A.in B.on C.about D.with 25.—What is Linda doing?—She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie.A.in; for B.on; on C.about; on D.on; about【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:在书桌上有一台电脑。
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七年级下汉语知识积累之二:介词
范例:我骑车差点摔倒,好在我一把把把把住了。
(量)(介)(名)(动)
思考:句子中的“把”词性相同吗?你还可举出类似的例子吗?(同音不同义)校长说校服上除了校徽别别别的。
干一行,爱一行,行行都行。
一、概念与实例
1、介词概念:用在名词、代词或名词性的短语前头,组成介宾短语的一类词。
语法特点:
(1)不能单独使用,只用于构成介宾短语。
(2)介宾短语多用于修饰动词、形容词,作状语或补语。
2、实例
① My dictionary is in the bag.(我的词典在书包里)
② The pen on the table is blue.(在桌子上的钢笔是蓝色的)
③ We can find information by using computers.
我们可以通过使用电脑查找资料
④ I found him at the bus station.
我在公交车站发现了他。
(1)表示时间的介词(介词后面的名词或者短语表示时间点)
从明天起,学校开始实行体温测量。
自从我离开学校,我的心情沉重了很多。
随着疫情不断朝着好的方向发展,我们变得更加自信了。
(2)表示方式的介词
按照疾病发展的客观规律,中央制定方针政策。
据天气预报,明天有大风。
通过对比数据,我们就能得出结论。
(3)表示目的的介词
大家都为他的精彩表演热烈鼓掌。
为着新一代的健康成长,园丁们付出了全部精力。
为新中国的事业而奋斗。
他为达到自己的目的,对上司百般奉承。
(4)表示原因的介词
由于你的失误,我们延误了计划。
世界不会因你而改变。
(5)表示关涉对象的介词
他对工作很负责。
这次春游,我同你们一道去。
你见到他时,替我向他问好。
(7)表示被动的介词
湖北的部分官员被中央点名批评。
敌人被我们歼灭了。
敌人让我们打垮了。
(区别:让他过去我给老爷爷让座其中第一个“让”不表示被动,第二个是动词)
(8)表示比较的介词
跟过去比较,现在的生活好多了
比起去年,我觉得生活好多了。
同去年比,我长高了很多。
二、介词运用
1、下列表格里的词语有副词也有介词,请分类判断。
(副词+动词、形容词介词+名词、代词)
1、非常
2、因为
3、稍微
4、仅仅
5、为了
6、曾经
7、和
副词有: 1 3 4 6 9 11 12 14 17 18 20
的词语在不同语境中是介词还是动词。
A、我们为人民服务.(介词)他为谁,为大家. (动词)
B、今天我们比乒乓球. (动词)你比他强. (介词)
D、他在黑板上写了几个字. (介词)他在不在宿舍(动词)
E、火车到十一点钟才进站. (介词)火车到站了. (动词)
F、他给了我一本书. (动词)他给我买了一本书. (介词)
3、圈划出下面句子中的介词
(1)我的一个老同学从.上海来了。
(2)他对.我们的学习很关心。
(3)为了
..幸福的明天,人们都在努力的工作。
(4)随着
..晚风,隐约飘来一阵美妙的乐曲声。
(5)人们对.月球的研究,以后还会不停地继续下去。
(6)古时候流传着不少关于
..这位诗人的故事。
(7)我们从.胜利走向胜利。
(8)这班车是开往.济南方向的。
(9)他这次来是为了
..工作。
(10)我初次见到你是在.一次招待会上。
(11)从.八点到.十二点是工作时间。
(12)村子从.南到北有一条河。
4、找出下面句子中介词使用错误的句子,并且修改。
(1)通过读徐迟的《黄山记》,使我受到一次深刻的美感教育。
(删去一个介词,缺少主语)(2)由于北方民族的大融合和工商业经济的发展,为隋统一全国创造了条件。
(删去由于)(3)通过这次学习,使我懂得了许多道理。
(删去通过或使)
(4)由于时代的局限,不可能在他的作品中有所反映。
(删去由于)
(5)根据田间试验,可生产有抗病基因的苗木。
(在“可”前面加上“我们”)
(6)在这部电影中,刻画了一个当代知识分子的形象。
(删去“在”和“中”)
(7)通过汉字书写大赛,使人们重拾汉字之美,也就越发珍惜纸质时代的美好。
(删去通过或使)
(8)经过老师的再三解释,才使他怒气逐渐平息,最后脸上勉强露出一丝笑容。
(删去经过)(9)由于她这样好的成绩,得到了老师和同学们的赞扬。
(删去由于)
(10)从大量观测事实中告诉我们,要掌握天气的连续变化,最好每小时都进行观测。
(删去从)
(11)周日,嘉成老师跟他关系最好的宏涛老师去逛街了。
(跟作为动词,就少了介词。
在跟后加上“与”)
(12)中国报纸关于这起大事都做了详细的报道。
(把“关于”改成“对”)
(13)随着手机的普及,关于手机质量的投诉也越来越多。
(关于改成对)
(14)巴勒斯坦游击队对以色列的进攻是早有准备的。
(介词使用后造成歧义,谁进攻谁。
巴勒斯坦进攻以色列,或者以色列进攻巴勒斯坦)
(15)他背着总经理和副总经理把这笔钱分别存入两家银行。
(删去和)
(16)焦裕禄对四十岁以上的人却很熟悉。
(把对放到焦裕禄前)
(17)肖战、李现、王一博,对四十岁以上的人很陌生。
(把对放到肖战前面)
(18)参加亚运会的中国游泳队,是由20名集训队中挑选出的12名选手组成的。
(由的后面加上从)
(19)那些以积极进取、不折不挠对待生活和工作的人,才是我们尊敬和学习的对象。
(删去以)
(20)看了电视剧《围城》,使我学到了许多社会知识。
(删去使)。