国家开放大学(电大)理工英语4单元自测4
国家开放大学(电大)《0861理工英语4》历年真题及答案(全4套)
国开期末考试《理工英语4》机考满分试题(第 1 套) （试卷代号：0861，整套相同，祝同学们取得优异成绩！）客观题一、交际用语（共 5 题，共 10 分）1、—Oh、 Dear! I’ve lost my new watch.—（ C） .A、 I’m sad.B、 That’s all right.C、 What a pity!2、— I'm leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.—（ B） .A、 Bring me a present.B、 Have a pleasant trip!C、 Let's go out for a drink.3、—Do you eat porridge every day?—（ B） .A、 Porridge is my favorite.B、 No, sometimes I’d have a cup of soybean milk, a boiled egg and a steamed bun for my breakfast.C、 I seldom eat fast food because it’s rich in fat.4、—Do you mind my using my mobile phone here?—（ C） .A、 Yes, use it please.B、 No, you can’t use it.C、 No, of course not.5、— Let’s go to this movie and see what exciting experience it will bring to us.—（ A） .A、 Can’t wait to watch it.B、 You are such a great fan.C、 I am more interested in the film director.二、词汇与结构（共 15 题，共 30 分）1、 Touch（ A） 3D maps help the blind too much.A、 responsiveB、 speakingC、 listening2、 Animal farming（ B） about half of all human-caused greenhouse gases.A、 count forB、 accounts forC、 count on3、 Modern Meadow is a startup that engineers tissues to createlab-grown （ A） meat.A、 edibleB、 editableC、 edify4、 They should never try to pursue profit（ C） health and life of people.A、 in terms ofB、 at sight ofC、 at the expense of5、 I am really（ A） by fresh ingredients, intricate cooking and diverse traditions of Chinese food.A、 fascinatedB、 fabricateC、 fancy6、 They are trying to make a new product——the world’s smallest （ C） robot.A、 hammerB、 humaneC、 humanoid7、 He （ A） his baggage among hundreds of others.A、 identifiedB、 awareC、 conscious of8、（ A） no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A、 Were thereB、 If there areC、 If there have been9、 Doctor， please let me know （ B） you can reconstruct my face.A、 whatB、 whetherC、 which10、 When we were students we（ B） often stay up all night.A、 willB、 wouldC、 should11、 It is hard for any woman to resist （ C） herself more beauty.A、 makeB、 madeC、 making12、 Some illegal traders care about nothing but（ B） .A、 to make moneyB、 making moneyC、 made money13、 The plastic surgeon may provide several plans for your facial （ B） .A、 reconstructB、 reconstructionC、 reconstructed14、 She is （ C） tall as you.A、 notB、 soC、 as15、（ A） people are no longer worried about whether their food is safe or not（ A） they enjoy a better life.A、 Only if……canB、 If only……canC、 What if……can三、阅读理解（共 2 题，共 40 分）1 、Here's a crazy idea: Combine bioprinting and tissue engineering to "print" animal products and tackle some of the planet's biggest problems、Animal farming, after all, accounts for about half of all human-caused greenhouse gases, taking place on one-third of the available, non-frozen land on Earth、 All to feed people's appetites for 300 million tons of meat a year.Modern Meadow is a Missouri-based startup that engineers tissues to create lab-grown edible meat, in a process that eliminates many of the negative environment effects associated with traditional livestock practices.The company claims that by carefully layering mixtures of cells of different types in a specific structure, in-vitro meat production becomes feasible、It’s set a short-term goal of printing a sliver of meat around two centimeters by one centimeter, and less than half a millimeter thick, which is edible.The company explains in a submission to the United States Department of Agriculture: “The technology has several advantages in comparison to earlier attempts to engineer meat in vitro、 The bio-ink particles can be reproducibly prepared with mixtures of cells of different type、Printing ensures consistent shape, while post-printing structure formation and maturation in the bioreactor facilitates conditioning.”However, it admits that the road ahead is strewn with difficulties、“The consumer acceptance of such products may not be without challenges、We expect it will first appeal to culinary early-adopter consumers and the segment of the vegetarian community that rejects meat for ethical reasons、With reduction in price, it can reach the masses with religious restrictions on meat consumption (people restricted to Hindu, Kosher, Halal diets) and finally populations with limited access to safe meat production.”Whatever the final outcome, lab-grown edible meat is no longer in the realm of science fiction、It is coming.请回答下列问题，正确的选择“T”，错误的选择“F”。
国家开放大学(电大)理工英语4单元自测4
一、选择填空：阅读下面的对话或句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
题目 1—Do you like that technology exhibition?—Yes, I like it very much. .B. It shows me the impressive magic power of 3D printing.题目 2—3D printing is one of the latest technological innovations.—Maybe its functions are q uestionable.A. Really? 正确题目 3—Do you prefer a portable or a clumsy 3D printer?—.C. I prefer a portable one to a clumsy one.题目 4Touch- 3D maps help the blind too much.A. responsive 正确题目 5This 3D printer w as designed produce snacks.A. to 正确题目 6二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。
Passage 1 ( 教材课文原文)"The printer did not always manage to spread the plastic evenly, makingsome of the ribs of the honeycomb structure of the block uneven," reported ARN (Australian R adio N etwork) to the surprise of no one who has used a 3D printer.But thearchitects remain o ptimistic. The first few printedblocks are m e a n t to betest pieces as they improve the process.It takes about a week to print a 3-meter high b lock right now. The project'sleaders hope to eventually get that down t o two hours and finish the first of 12rooms in a year, and the entire house in less than 3 years.Ultimately, 3D Print Canal House is an architectural research project, one that is very muchbeingconductedinthe public eye: youcanactually buy tickets tovisitthe construction site for 2.50 Euros.The top floors will become more ornate, for example, as newer techniques are incorporated. They'll explore the possibilities of 3D printing, like the h o n e y co m bwalls or an entire roomrecycled, redesigned, and built anew. Nobody's goingtomove into a 3D printed house soon, but, if anyone ever does, something might belearned from this experiment by the canal.1.According to the passage, the 3D printer can type with plastic evenly.2.This 3D printer printed some blocks to test its work.3.The project's leaders will finish the entire house in less than 3 years.4.3D Print Canal House is printed to live.5.The canal house will be decorated more.解析：1.F3.F4.F5.T一、选择填空：阅读下面的对话或句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年最新电大《理工英语4》考试(题目和答案)
2020年最新电大《理工英语4》考试(题目和答案)1.交际用语：如果免费，你会做整形手术吗？A。
不会。
良好的饮食和运动是很好的替代方法。
B。
是的，我不会做。
C。
不，我会做。
改写：问及免费整形手术，回答者可以选择不会或会。
但是，良好的饮食和运动也是很好的替代方法。
2.交际用语：好的，我现在就修好你的电脑。
哦，慢慢来。
A。
我受不了。
B。
我不着急。
C。
那是个好主意。
改写：当被告知电脑将被立即修复时，回答者可以选择表现出不着急的态度。
3.交际用语：是外表好看还是聪明更重要？A。
是的，外表很重要。
B。
不，外表不重要。
C。
对我来说，聪明更重要，但这取决于情况。
改写：问及外表和聪明的重要性，回答者可以选择认为聪明更重要，但也取决于具体情况。
4.交际用语：你每天都吃粥吗？A。
粥是我最喜欢的食物。
B。
不，有时我会选择豆浆、煮蛋和馒头作为早餐。
C。
我很少吃快餐，因为它富含脂肪。
改写：问及每天是否吃粥，回答者可以选择否认，并分享自己的早餐选择。
5.交际用语：请问，机场离这里有多远？A。
你可以坐出租车。
B。
大约30英里。
C。
我要飞往悉尼。
D。
只需要600美元。
改写：询问机场距离，回答者可以提供距离信息或其他相关信息，如出租车选项或飞往其他城市的计划。
6.I am really fascinated by the use of fresh ingredients。
intricate cooking techniques。
XXX cuisine.7.When you reach the age of 75.you may apply for a free Over75 TV License.8.They are expected to make an XXX.9.The current death rate has been ced by 10% compared to that of the year 1980.10.XXX。
国开电大2022年春季期末考试《理工英语4》试题(试卷代号1388)
试卷代号：1388国家开放大学2022年春季学期期末统一考试理工英语4试题2022年9月注意事项一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。
考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。
试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。
监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。
二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。
答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。
三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。
四、考试时间为60分钟。
一、交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分)1一5题：选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
1.—Perhaps you have heard our products.Would you like to know something more?A. Sure. Go ahead.B. I don't need anything.C. I've heard lot about you.2.—Do you think cosmetic surgery is more popular with women?A.Yes,women are more popular than men.B. Yes,absolutely. Because women pay more attention to beauty.C. No,men are popular than women.3.—Do you mind me using mobile phone here?A.Yes,use it please.B. No,of course not.C. No,you can't use it.4.— This apple pie is too sweet. Don't you think so?I think it's just right, actually.A. Not really.B. I hope so.C. Sounds good.5.—I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.—Oh great!A. The same to you.B. Cheer upC. Keep it up.(1388号)理工英语4试题第1页(共6页)二、词汇与结构(共计30分，每小题2分)6 —20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
国家开放大学《理工英语4》形考任务1-8参考答案
国家开放大学《理工英语4》单元自测1-8参考答案单元自测1一、选择填空：阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1、—I wonder if Icould use your tablet tonight?—________________. I’m not using it right now.a. It doesn’t matter.b. No, thank you.c. Sure, here you are.2、—Thank you ever so much for the Apple Watchyou sent me.— ________________a. No thanks.b. I’m glad you like it.c. Please don’t say so.3、—How is your business going?—_________________a. Good, it's growing all the time.b. Thank you.c. I’m going to Beijing.4、If you want to download this app, you need to connect your mobile phone _______ Internet first.a. tob. forc. with5、__________ this multimedia product has some shortcomings, it has also some good points.a. Whileb. Ifc. Not only6、—Do you mind my using my mobile phone here?— ________________.a. Yes, use it please.b. No, of course not7、—Oh. Dear! I’ve lost my new watch.—_________________a. I’m sad.b. That’s all right.c. What a pity!8、They are _______ make an announcement later on today.a. wish tob. expected toc. looking forward to9、So ________that millions of people queue to buy it.a. popularis the smartphoneb. popular the smartphone isc. the smartphone is popular10、The speed with which digital cameras can take, process and _______ an image is phenomenal.a. transmitb. transactc. translate11、Heremotelycontrols my mobile phone _______ he can set up it for me.a. thatb. so thatc. in order to12、My assistant will now______________ the machine in action.a. domesticb. demobilizec. demonstrate13、You will quickly get used to_______ this new digital camera.a. useb. usingc. be ran14、Considering the needsof the new generation, we propose the concept of the _______ network.a. wearingb. wearablec. weared15、_______, he knows a lot about computer.a. As he is a childb. Child as is hec. Child as he is16、The BBC has just successfully demonstrated a ________ radio transmission system.a. digestiveb. dignityc. digital二、阅读理解：这是客服人员帮助客服创建进入个人账户的场景，请在空格内填入字母将对话排序。
国家开放大学电大本科《理工英语4》2023-2024期末试题及答案
国家开放大学电大本科《理工英语4》2023-2024期末试题及答案（试卷代号：1388）一、交际用增（共什10分小融?分）1—5 8L也择正饵的培句完成下面对话，井将答宴序号写在答融纸上。
1. —Sparr trnvcl munt be very very expensive.—The cost of a on the Virgin ciftft is S 250.000.A. Thut not true*B. CMC Why do you think tn?2. — [,m luiiving （nr ShaMhxi iomnrrnw>A. HrinK n）e n prttMcnh11 Have a pIcASinnt inpfU Lei go out for a drink.3. Oh< Drnr | I* vc lost rny new which.A. 1'E and.R I h/H’ft nil right.G Whm n pity!•k I low about getting logrthrr for H movie tonight?— Wh/ii f i playing?A. I don't think so.Sure.C Never rnnid.5. — You1 ve Riven un a wondr：ful Chinenr clifinrr t Mrs Wnng.A. Pm glad you enjoyed it.K Ccmr ti^nin when you nrr freerC. h f s noi necessary （or you TO”y so> 二、调fl：WWtMit 30分，每小以2分）6-2018：阊读下面的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选顼，并将答案序号却在答题纸上.6. Sonn on< inveriicd fhr 31）pruifrr tunny yrurs ng（）9 I don11 rrniembrr who. A< sobutCL only7> Thry on trying to moke a new product- ihr worliTs nrnallesi robotsA. hammerII hinnuneC\ luntianoidK. Sa littleft bout chemistry tlt/it the lecture W&B completely beyond tne<A. did11 knowK 1 knewC. do I know9. I Ind I known the result • I you to tell m<?.A. would not A、kB・would not have “sikcdC had nol dtikvd10. 50 niilc» BOulhwrM of thr enuntry ihr UmoiJR hcnutlitil mnuninin, InyinKR lieC. lieMIL I hr wiEtifU Mpokr confidrntlyeiniprcascd mv rnoxhA> itviiK »o fhni「• which12. I hr C heciiih rt»ho< nindr by Ml I* juwUim CAM jump over hurdles while•A> if runningK running牝 be run1 w/i. A lntli hrnrrd ihnt it w«n my fit*! lime thril Ihhii my ro^rnrticMirgery.A. /R hadV. Wrt!*14. There nrcc«ll> (dr Inwrrwikcrs to consider copyright laws.A. increasingK increase(\ incrrn^nlE. I hr bnx inhdhl three lhingM>A. too smnll not to11 ton Rmull tn(\ <0 »tnnll tn16. Clever childrenknowledge M%ily.A. interestingfocusedG nbsorhvd17. Jm)t t behfVti thni romr ilh Mai trndurs onlyrnnkinn money<A< took enre of11 eared nbom(\ took cureIB. So fnr ns Pm• ^nrn<fc otlift urr inncrniMn vvould h«ve bvrn s«i^hctory.A. eancerning11 concerninR withC< cOUCrrnrdJ 9. Thr on inicrnnunn/il cconarnic problems mri in (irnrvn luat Mniiihy.A» reference11 inference(：. con(cr<jnc<?20. Thr company .n working prnlotypc on Srptrinlw r 3 m ii> annuulI rchnfilogy Innovnlioci (\jnfvrcnrc in Beijinp.A> concenirnird队demonntrAlcd(*. dinplnycd三.Mltft理解(共计招分,旬小规4分)21 — 2SBI：阅傅下列短文，从AM、C三个i&项中培出一个正确答案•并构答宝序号回在答J»峨上<.加WI好1My hem h a person who h・t» given me M mnnywho hua taught rnr nhouievery I hinge wnd whe han ^hown rnc how bcAiilifnl life is> And grnduAlly AM I «rt older nntl I grnw up»tny hrro hz nprriril my <^yr% io ihr fort that hfr ia not ^lw«y> brAUtiftil nnd hnppy like n (mrytnlcf hut lilt is much more than lhah My hern hnn rxphnnrd in rnv (hat life enn l>r vrry hard> Evrryonr niiiat sirux-h，hnnl to ronk( nil ihvir drcnnin ernnv Um: and to he n auccc«5ful prr30n<Mciyb<i t lircBuwc niy hrra liven JIO dour in rnr • I huvrn 1 < rr/tlixcd thut this pernfm hn« inspired so niuclu My only True hero 19 my mother. She WHS born in Jakarta • on thr I si of Ju!y> My motheris the youngest child in her family. She has two sisters, who always low and take care of bcr.Maybebecause of lhn\* she breoxnes a cheerful^ kind, friendly< and loveahie person She wants everybody io feel comfortable when they are around her.My mQthrr lik<;s to ju”dy and io read rvcryihingt from books to newspapers; Everyone really likes to talk and chol with hcr t so she has many friends. My mother believes all you need is to be a hard working person who olways wants to study hard, so thai you enn be a AUCXXS^U I pvrson. She 做ys tlisi many people Around her hsvc succeeded because they haw studied nnd worked bard-21. If a person wants to succeed in his lifts he •A< should listen to A fiurytnlt every clayB. must drcam o good dream every dayC has to work hard all liis life22. The underlined word M inspired f> in PnniRraph 2 may have ihc snme nitfftning HS •• ”.A. encouragedB・ showedCi cared23> I he writer f s mother becomes a loveable person because .A. bhr is the youngest in ihr familyB. her t wo sisters love her very muchC< she frch comfortable in her family2 I l-rotn ilir thirdWt c/m ndvr(4 删〉thut the wntvr.At in n fnrndly prrw)ri like his moihrrIV hn^ many 仆“ n山to hilk with(\ kn<Avs die inrnniiiM25. Which of tlw following is ihr h« liflc for the nading?A. Siurfy wdl|ik Whnl ii hrMiihlul I血！C My mother, my hetci,2G-3UJtt:请楸据短文内容判断靖出的俏旬是否正吮，正圳的写“T” .销谒的5TF”.并物答案写在答B8纸上。
国开(中央电大)本科《理工英语4》网上形考任务精彩试题及问题详解
国开<中央电大>本科《理工英语4》网上形考任务试题与答案国开<中央电大>本科《理工英语4》网上形考任务试题与答案题目： --- Haven't seen you for ages, Mike. ________________ --- Pretty good. Everything goes well.How's it going? 题目： ---Hello, I'm Harry Potter. ---Glad to meet you. I'm Miller. But __________. call me Paul. 题目： Let's meet at 7:30 outside the gate of ________. the People's Park 题目：--- Could you please tell me something about the two_______? --- ___________. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School. Germans; All right 题目：--- Goodbye, everyone._______________ --- Bye, Sally! Don't forget to write. Stay in touch 题目：---Are you good at Building Materials, Rose? ---_______. But I will try to study it well this term. Not very good 题目：---Can I help you, sir? ---I'd like to have 100 _____. I want my students to draw pictures.pieces of paper题目：---How are you? ---________Fine, thanks.题目：Each apartment only__________15 to 30 square meters for one unit. takes 题目：I hope you'll ________working with us in the future. enjoy 题目：Now this tiny housing solution is ______________in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada. gain ground 题目：The __________ are eating _________ at the foot of the mountain. sheep, grass 题目：The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been ________ only to the very rich. affordable 题目：To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to _________more micro units. design 题目：Tony has many Chinese ______. stamps 二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译. 1. That's why tiny little apartments with a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom e into being.[C] A. 这就是为什么小公寓的卧室,一个厨房和一个浴室. B. 这就是为什么小的小公寓有一个卧室,一个厨房和一个浴室. C. 这就是只有一卧一厨一卫的微型公寓形成的原因. 2. A beautiful little room with love and happiness is a great place to live.[B] A. 一个美丽的小房间,爱和幸福是一个居住的好地方. B. 一间充盈爱和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方. C. 一个美丽的小房间,爱和幸福是一个伟大的地方住. 3. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places.[A]A. 它也能满足一些人的需要,他们缺钱,但又决心拥有一个自己的家.B. 它也可以满足人的需要,缺钱但决定住在自己的地方.C. 它也能满足需要的人谁是短期的现金,但决心生活在自己的地方. 4.Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.[A] A. 泰德和威廉已经在同一屋檐下生活了五年了. B. 泰德和威廉在同一个屋檐下生活了五年. C. 泰德和威廉一起生活了五年.5. If you travel alone and want to know better family life in Britain, you'd better stay in B & Bs.[C] A.如果你独自旅行, 想知道更好的家庭生活在英国, 你最好呆在B & Bs. B.如果你独自旅行,想了解英国的家庭生活,你最好呆在家里. C.如果你独自旅行并且想更好地了解英国的居民生活,你可以住在B & Bs. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文,根据文章容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最优选项. Housing is the living places for human beings. As the population keeps climbing, People in the city have to face the reality that housing is in short supply. To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to design more micro units. Micros, also known as hostel-style apartments, usually offer less than 200 square feet <18.5 square meters> in area. Could you imagine living in 150 square feet <14 square meters>? These units usually have only room for a bed, a table mini-fridge and the basic living essentials. Why is the micro apartment so appealing? The reasons are rather straightforward. It is perfect for single people who don't have a lot of things. It can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in theirown places. Micro apartments are very mon in cities like Tokyo and Hong Kong, where there are so many people living. Now this tiny housing solution is gaining ground in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada. The micro apartment is an experiment in simplicity in American culture. So small-scale home life is part of a hot trend in U.S. real estate. Some people are proud of it. Some of them can find the humor and fun in their small places. But not everyone is in favor of the trend.1.According to the passage, the next big trend in U.S. real estate is [B]. A. big house B. micro apartment C. traditional house2.As the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to face the reality that [A]. A. housing is in short supply B. housing is very sufficient C. housing is a luxury goods3.Why is the micro apartment so appealing? [A] A. It meets the need of someone. B. It's very strange. C. It's excellent.4.Micro apartments are very mon in some cities like [C]. A. Beijing B. London C. Tokyo5.How do people think of the micro apartment? [C] A. Everyone likes it very much. B. Some people think it's humorous and fun. C. Not everyone is in favor of the trend. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文,根据文章容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最优选项. Building a housecosts quite a lot of money．Suppose you plan to build a house．Your first step will be to find a right piece of land．Your choice will depend on many different things．You will probably try to find a sunny place, with pleasant surroundings<环境> near shops and bus stops, not too far from your friends and the place where you work．Next you will find a good builder, and together with the builder you will work out a plan．The builder will draw the plan．It will show the number of rooms, their position and size, and other parts, which must be noticed, such as windows, doors, and electric outlets．The builder will work out how much money is needed to build your house．He will work out the cost of the wood, bricks, the glass, and everything else that must be used in building the house．Later on, when he starts to build, this estimate<预算>must be corrected and revised<修订>．His estimate is based on existing prices, but prices of such things may change, and many other things may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house．When the builder gives his estimate, you may wish to change your plan．<You may also wish to change your builder, if his estimate is too high!>You may find that the house you wanted at first costs too much, or that you can spend a little more and add something to your plan．Thebuilder's estimate depends on the plan, but the final plan depends on the builder's estimate．1．The best title of this passage would be [C] A．Building a House Costs Much Money B．Estimate Is Important C．Planning a House 2．The first thing for a person to build a house is [B] A．to get as much money as possible B．to find a suitable piece of land C．to work out a plan 3． The phrase draw a plan in this passage means [A] A．making a picture of a building or a room B．making a plan C．working out a plan 4．When the builder starts to build a house, his estimate will have to be corrected and revised because [C] A．it is wrongly worked out by a workman B．the future owner of the house thinks the estimate is so high that he cannot afford the building．C．The prices of building materials and the expenses<费用>of labor may be different from the original prices and expenses 5．What is the relationship<关系>between the estimate and the plan?[C] A．The plan depends on the estimate．B．The plan has nothing to do with the estimate．C．The estimate and the plan depend on each other．二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话,选择适宜的容将对话补充完整. SUN LI: Nice to meet you. I'm Sun Li. HENRY:_____Are you a student of this university, too?[C] SUN LI: Yeah, this is my second year. I study Architecture. Andwhat’s your major? HENRY:_____ So, what subjects do you study this term?[D] SUN LI: _____[A] HENRY: Oh, I see.I have English classes too. I have Air Pollution Control, Pollution Analysis, and Climate Change Control Technology. SUN LI: Oh, really?! What do you think of your major? HENRY: It's wonderful. _____but Pollution Analysis isn't my best subject. [B]I like Climate Change Control Technology better. _____[E] SUN LI: I like Building Materials best. A.This semester we study English, Engineering Drawing, Construction Technology, and Building Materials. B.I think the classes are really interesting, C.Nice to meet you too. D.Oh, My major is Energy and Environment. E.How about you? 单元自测2 形考任务试题与答案题目为随机,用查找功能〔Ctrl+F〕搜索题目题目： Tom is________ than any other players in the school team．taller 题目：— Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda?—Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her. better 题目：— Which city has _________population, Beijing, Guiyang or Nanchang?—Beijing, of course.the largest 题目：——What's your present job?——_______________________ I'm a film-maker. 题目：——Excuse me. You must be Mr. Liu Hua from China?——___________________ Yes, nice to meet you. 题目：——Have you had a nice journey?——________________________ Sure 题目：—— I’m so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you?——___________________________ Sure. 题目：—— Thanks for all the information, Peter. It sounds like you have an interesting job.——’d like you to meet the famous bridge designer, Mr. Liu Hua.[B] A.我喜欢你去见见著名的桥梁设计师华先生. B. 我想给您介绍下著名的桥梁设计师华先生.C. 我们最好去见见著名的桥梁设计师华先生. 3. It’s a great example of treading lightly on the land.[A] A．在桥上缓步行走是非常好的体验. B．在陆地上交易是很好的体验C．在陆地上轻微的交易是很好的体验. 4.While most bridges cross above water, the sunken bridge at Fort de Roovere in the Netherlands sinks just below it.[B] A．然而大局部的桥都横跨水面,荷兰Fort de Roovere的这座下沉的桥如此建在水面以下B．大多数桥都建在水面上,荷兰Fort de Roovere的这座下沉的桥如此建在水面以下. C. 大多数桥都穿越水面,荷兰Fort de Roovere 的这座下沉的桥如此建在水面以下 5.Visitors can enjoy a very close experience with the forest and wildlife on the curving bridge.[B] A．游客们能够与野生动物和森林有着更近的体验. B．蜿蜒的桥面让游客能够近距离地体验森林与野生动物. C. 游客们可以尽情享受丛林中的野生动物. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文,根据文章容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最优选项.London's River Thames has twenty-seven bridges. But Tower Bridge, the first bridge over the Thames as you travel to London from the sea, is the most famous of them all. What makes Tower Bridge so exciting? Why do visitors e from all over the world to see it? The thing that is surprising about Tower Bridge is that it is open in the middle. It does this to let the big ships through to the Pool of London. If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air, you will never forget it. On its north side stands the Tower of London itself. Although they look the same age, the Tower is almost a thousand years old, and Tower Bridge is only about one hundred, it was built in the 1890s. By1850, everyone agreed that a bridge across the Thames near the Tower was most necessary. But the designers argued about the new bridge for another thirtyyears. This took so long because they had two big problems. l. Tower Bridge is [C]. A. about one thousand years old B. the oldest and the most famous bridge in LondonC. the first one you can see when you go from the sea to London2. The Tower of London is [B]. A. across from the ThamesB. on the north of Tower BridgeC. in the middle of Tower Bridge 3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?[A] A. You can see the bridge with its twoopening arms high in the air at anytime. B. By 1850 everybody thought it most necessary to have a bridge built across the Thames near the Tower. C. It took the designers thirty years to argue about the bridge before it was built. 4. Why is the bridge open in the middle?[C] A. To make it special.B. To attract <吸引> more people from the world to see it.C. To let the big ship through to the Pool of London. 5. How long was the Tower Bridge built?[B] A. A thousand years.B. A hundred years.C. Five thousand years. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文,根据文章容进展判断,正确为T,错误为 F. One of the masterpieces of modern architecture, the fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 20XX. The Bridge is an S-shaped stayed-cable bridge with six lanes in both directions and is linking Ningbo's Cixi county in the south to Jiaxing in the north. It shortens the highway travel distance between Ningbo and Shanghai by 120 kilometers, and reduces the driving time from 4 to 2.5 hours. It is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world - 36 kilometers <22 miles> long. This fantastic bridge crossing the Hangzhou Bay is expected to have a 100-year lifespan, and has a price tag of 11.8 billion yuan <US$1.70 billion>. The toll fee is 80 yuan per vehicle. As the bridge has six lanes in both directions,you can be quite sure that you will have a smooth ride. The speed limit is 100 kilometers / 62 miles.The first preparations for planning the bridge started a decade ago; close to 600 experts spent nine years on designing the Hangzhou Bay Bridge. Chief mander of the Bridge Project is Mr Wang Yong. The bridge was linked in 20XX and an opening ceremony was held on 26th June. But the Bridge was first open to the public, almost one year later, after a series of tests and evaluations.1.The fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 20XX.[F]2.It is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world - 36 kilometers <22 miles> long.[T]3.The toll fee is 100 yuan per vehicle.[T]4.The speed limit is 100 kilometers / 62 miles[T]5.Chief mander of the Bridge Project is Mr Yang Yong.[T] 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话,选择适宜的容将对话补充完整. Mary Johnson: Good morning, Mr. Liu! How good to see you! Have you had a nice journey? Liu Hua: _____[D] Mary: May I introduce an old friend of mine to you? Tony Smith is an architect and has a special interest in bridge design. TonySmith: _____[A] Liu Hua: How do you do? Mr. Smith. Nice to meet you. Tony: Nice to see you, too. I know, you are the design leader of the Island & Tunnel Project of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. It’s my honorto meet you here. Liu Hua: _____[E] Tony: It is said that the bridge is the longest cross-sea bridge in the world. How long is it? LiuHua: Sure. You know, this bridge connects Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau. It has a total length of 49.968 km, of which 35.578 km will be built over the sea. Tony: _____[B] Mary: It sounds fantastic. I also want to see it when it’s finished. LiuHua: No problem, you are wele! Mary: Now we’ll send you to the hotel and you can take a rest there. We’ll have a meeting on bridge design tomorrow morning. Liu Hua: _____[C] Tony: You’re wele. A. How do you do? Mr. Liu. B. That’s great! I hope someday I can witness such a miracle! C. Thank you very much for your help. D. Glad to see you, too, Mary. Indeed, it’s been a very nice journey.E. Thank you very much. PLETE THE CARD WITH THE WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS GIVEN IN THE BOX._You need to include the following information. _ SENDER OF THE CARD: John Black RECEIVER OF THE CARD: Mr.Ervin congratulations greater success so happy best wishes very much impressed Dear Mr Ervin:_____ [Congratulations]on your being named this year’s outstanding manager. I once visited one of your branches and was _____.[very much impressed] I am sure you deserve this honor. And I feel _____[so happy]for you. _____[Greatersuccess]for even _____[best wishes]to you and your pany in the ing year! Sincerely, John Black 单元自测3 形考任务试题与答案题目为随机,用查找功能〔Ctrl+F〕搜索题目题目： I’d love to ______with you my new kitchenware. share 题目： It is called solar cooker, a newly designed cooking device and there are many kinds of solar cookers _______. available 题目：It was _______ to see the students’excitement when they discovered that simple materials could be used to cook food under the sun and the solar cooking really attracts those creative kids. amazing 题目：---Don’t forget to e to our party this weekend! ---_____________________________ Sure. See you. 题目：---We’d be pleased if you could join us for dinner. ---____________________________________Yes, I’d be pleased to accept. 题目：---We’ve booked a table. We hope you can join us?---_________________________________ How can I resist such a gracious invitation! 题目：---why not dine out together and go to the movies? ---________________________________________ Sounds like a good idea. 题目：---Would you care to join for the piic tomorrow---_________________________________________ So sorry. Next time we'll go, thanks anyway. 题目：--- Doyou like reading books? --- Yes. Each of us ______________ to do more reading in and after class. is encouraged 题目：Li Lei is___ student in our class. the tallest 题目：Nick _______ a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn’t take it. was offered 题目：People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money ________cooking fuel. on 题目：Solar cooking is a _______cooking method. convenient 题目：The bridge ______ two years ago. was built 题目：This box is___ that one. as heavy as 二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译. 1. It is getting more popular due to its high efficiency and its environmental friendliness.[A] A．由于高效与环保的特点,太阳能锅越来越受到大众的欢迎. B. 由于高效友好的特点,太阳能锅越来越受到大众欢迎. C．由于经济环保的特点,太阳能锅越来越受到大众欢迎. 2. I’d love to share with you my new kitchenware.[B] A．我很喜爱与你分享我的新厨具. B. 我很乐意和你分享我的新厨具. C．我很乐意平均分配我的新厨具.3. I am eager to see this new device.[A] A．我急迫地想看到这个新设备. B．我很激动看到这个新设备C．我很乐意看到这个新设备.4. People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money on cooking fuel.[C] A．那些没有足够木材的人们得花费大量的钱来烧饭. B．那些没有足够多木材的人们得依靠大量的钱来购置烹饪燃料. C．那些没有足够木材的人们得花费大量的金钱购置烹饪燃料. 5. Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking pot.[A] A．太阳能灶是由反射镜与烹饪锅系统组成的. B．太阳能灶是一个反射系统和一个锅C．太阳能灶利用了反射系统和烹饪锅. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文,根据文章容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最优选项. When Dr. Robert Metcalf first used a solar cooker, the future changed for millions of Africans. He knew that billions of poor people around the world depend on the use of wood for cooking. As they take more and more firewood from wild areas. They are destroying habitats around the world. Wood collection is one reason why many animals have bee endangered. But sunshine can be an alternative to fire. Dr. Metcalf says. Since his first solar cooked meal, he has helped people around the world to use simple new technologies to cook their food. Each morning in villages across East Africa, small children and their mothers wake up and walk several miles to collect firewood to cook their food. It takes much of the day, and the heavy firewood they carry home on their heads lasts only a few days. This is why Dr. Metcalf spends each summer in Africa. He teaches women and children in villages how to cook with the sun. So far, more than thirty thousand African families now have solarcookers, and new programs will introduce solar cookers to millions of families. To find water, women and children may have to walk long distance to dig holes in dry riverbeds or to gather water from streams and shallow wells. They fill their buckets〔桶〕and carry them home on their heads. The buckets often weigh as much as forty pounds. Not only is finding water hard work, but the water is often polluted with germs 〔细菌〕that make people sick.Dr. Metcalf and others developed a simple,reusable tool that people can use to make sure their water is safe to drink．The tool is calked a WAPI,which stands for Water Pasteurization Indicator. The pasteurization process is named after Louis Pasteur,who developed it in the 1800s. 1．Why did Metcalf help Africans use solar cookers?[C] A．He wanted to help them to fight poverty．B．He found it a dangerous job to collect firewood．C．He realized using firewood is not good for the environment．2．The underlined word it in the third paragraph probably refers to[A]．A．collecting firewood B．cooking food C．cooking with the sun 3．Each summer Metcalf stays in Africa to [C]． A. do research on water B. take care of sick people C. spread the technique of using solar cookers4．Water Pasteurization Indicator wasdeveloped to [A]． A. kill the bacteria in water B. honor Louis Pasteur C. make waste water reusable 5．It can be inferred from tile passage that[B]．A．Africans find it hard to learn to use solar cookers B．women and children in Africa usually lead a hard life C．the water Africans drink is not clean though it is easy to get 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文,根据文章容进展判断,正确为T,错误为 F. Millions of people around the world cook their food over a smoky fire every day. It is often difficult to find wood for the fire. People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money on cooking fuel. However, there is a much easier way to cook food using energy from the sun. Solar cookers, or ovens, have been used for centuries. Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking pot. The rest is up to your imagination! Once you have collected or bought your solar oven, you can use it to prepare hot meals in the backyard, at a campground or wherever your heart desires. Of all the inventions that could benefit humankind, a reliable solar cooker remains one of the most necessary. Countless people across the developing world still cook their food by burning wood or even cow dung, causing breathing problems and severe pollution in some regions. The searching for a practical solar cooker has gone on fordecades and produced dozens of models. But none of them have caught on importantly for use in the developing world because they can’t store heat. Without the ability to store heat, a cooker cannot be used, for example, on cloudy days. But now a group based at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology <NTNU> is reporting a discovery in solar cookers. They say it will lead to the production of practical solar cookers within a year and a half and it can store enough heat during a sunny day to work for an entire additional day, even if it is cloudy. * People who do not have wood must spend small amounts of money on cooking fuel.[F] * There is a much easier way to cook food using energy from the sun.[T] * Solar cookers, or ovens, have not been used for centuries.[F] * Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking pot.[T] * Without the ability to store heat, a cooker can be used, for example, on cloudy days.[T] 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话,选择适宜的容将对话补充完整. HENRY: Hey, what are you doing this weekend? MANDY:_____[D] HENRY: Would you like to go for a piic? The weather forecast says it will be sunny this Sunday. MANDY: _____[A] HENRY: Yes of course, and I will make some hamburgers. MANDY: OK. Then I’ll bring some drinks, green tea, black tea, juice or cola?HENRY: _____ By the way I will bring my new kitchenware for our piic[E] MANDY: New kitchenware? A cooker? HENRY: Yeah!I just bought a solar cooker last month. It’s a new device that uses solar energy and it is getting popular due to its high efficiency and its environmental friendliness. People can cook easily with this new device. I’ll bring some fruit and some other food. We will make a wonderful piic! MANDY: _____[B] HENRY: OK, I am looking forward to our piic! Then See you on this Sunday! MANDY: _____[C] A. That’s a good idea. Shall I bring anything? B. Wow! How amazing, I can’t wait for it! C. See you! D. I haven’t decided yet. What about you? E. How about green tea? 单元自测4 形考任务试题与答案题目为随机,用查找功能〔Ctrl+F〕搜索题目题目：---- ________________________ We are leaving on Sunday. ---- Yes, that’s a good idea. Why don’t you join us? 题目：---- ______________________________ ---- Yeah. It is the only professional museum about the railway system in China. Do you know the China Railway Museum? 题目：---- Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the Linden Street?---- _____________________________ Sorry, I’m new here. 题目：---- I’m going to Hainan for my holiday.---- ________________________ Have a nice trip 题目：----Wele back, Mr. Smith! How about your business trip in Japan? ---- ___________________________ Oh, fantastic! Mr. Mark is so satisfied with our project. 题目：He’s wearing a red shirt and _______ jeans. faded 题目：I’d like to have some big apples instead of small _____. ones 题目：It was ___ who wrote those words on the blackboard. he 题目：Oh, that museum was the old Beijing Railway Station. It______ the history of China’s railway development. shows 题目：The book ________ on this subject was written by an old female writer. referred to 题目：The train______just three weeks ____ plete a journey that _____ six weeks by sea. took…to；takes up to 题目：This article deals with the natural phenomenon which _______ most interesting to everyone. is 题目：Travelers _______ the efficient network, and find that their hometowns are not that far away. benefit from 题目：We _______ two railway tickets online this Monday. booked 题目：With fortable seats and quiet cabins, this high-speed line______ a pleasant journey for thousands of travelers. offers 二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译. 1.John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.[B] A. 尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差很大,但他们的个性却不一样. B. 尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大,但他们的个性却不一样. C.尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大,但他们的个性一样. 2. Some of her pictures were shown in an art exhibition <展览会> in Shanghai when she was 4 years old.[C] A. 她的一些画就在的一个艺术展览会上展出. B. 她在一个艺术展览会上展出她的画. C. 四岁的时候她的一些画就在的一个艺术展览会上展出. 3.Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time.[B] A.太阳一次只能照到它的一半,地球看上去像一个球. B. 由于地球看上去像一个球,太阳一次只能照到它的一半. C.地球看上去像一个球,太阳一次只能照到它的一半. 4. From the East Coast to the West Coast it is about 3, 000 miles wide.[A] A. 美国领土的东西宽度约为3000英里. B. 美国领土为3000英里. C. 美国领土的东西宽度为2000英里. 5. It’s very important to maintain your current weight through exercise and healthy eating.[C] A. 非常重要的通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重. B. 锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要. C. 通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要的. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文,根据文章容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最优选项. High-speed rail is a type of rail transport that operates significantly faster than traditional rail traffic, using an integrated system of specialized rolling stock and dedicatedtracks. While there is no single standard that applies worldwide, new lines in excess of 250 km/hr and existing lines in excess of 200 km/hr are widely considered to be high-speed, with some extending the definition to include much lower speeds <e.g. 160 km/hr> in areas for which these speeds still represent significant improvements. The first such system began operations in Japan in 1964 and was widely known as the bullet train. High-speed trains normally operate on standard gauge tracks of continuously welded rail on grade-separated right-of-way that incorporates a large turning radius in its design. Many countries have developed high-speed rail to connect major cities, including Austria , Belgium, China, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Poland, Portugal, Russia, South Korea, Sweden, Taiwan, turkey, United Kingdom, United States and Uzbekistan. Only in Europe does HSR cross international borders. China has 16,000 km of HSR, accounting for 60 percent of the world’s total. While high-speed rail is usually designed for passenger travel, some high-speed systems also offer freight service. 1. High-speed rail is a type of rail transport that operates significantly than traditional rail traffic.[A] A. faster B. slower C. as fast as 2. According to the passage, which of the following is true?[A]A. there is no single standard that applies worldwide.B. there is a standard that applies worldwideC. there are two standards that apply worldwide 3.When did the first such system widely known as the bullet train begin operations in Japan ?[C] A. in 1964 B. in 1966 C. in 1946 4. The underlined word freight at the end of the paragraph means [B].A. militaryB. cargoC. health 5. The best title of this passage would be [B]. A. Traditional Rail Traffic B. the Bullet Train C. High-speed Rail 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文,根据文章容进展判断,正确为T,错误为 F. The world’s longest high-speed railway route, running from Beijing to Guangzhou, has been in operation for a few years. It cuts travel time between the two cities from 22 hours to only 8 hours. With fortable seats and quiet cabins, this high-speed line offers a pleasant journey for thousands of travelers. The high speed railway connects Beijing with five provincial capitals. Part of the line, from Zhengzhou to Guangzhou, was in operation before the whole line was connected. The opening of the Beijing to Zhengzhou section has connected the entire line. It covers a total length of 2,298 kilometers. The Beijing-Guangzhou line connects one third of China’s population and more than 40 percent of its economic power.Travelers benefit from the efficient network, and find that their hometowns are not that far away.As the American publication _Newsweek_ puts it: China is now engaged in a railway revolution. These 350 kilometer per hour high-speed railway trains have made the country’s vast territory substantially smaller, and changed the country economically.1.The world’s longest high-speed railway route, running from Beijing to Guangzhou, has been in operation for a few years.[T]2.It cuts travel time between the two cities from 22 hours to only 6 hours.[F]3. The opening of the Beijing to Zhengzhou section has linked with the total route.[T]4.The Beijing-Guangzhou line connects one third of China’s population and more than 40 percent of its economic power.[T]5.These 350 kilometer per hour high-speed railway trains have made the country’s vast territory considerably smaller, and changed the country economically.[T] 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话,选择适宜的容将对话补充完整. _LI QIANG AND HIS BROTHER WILL GO TO BEIJING. HE IS TALKING TO WANG NING ABOUT THE PLAN._ WANG NING：So, you’re going to Beijing on Sunday, Li Qiang? LI QIANG：_____ We booked two railway tickets online this Monday.[C] WANG：That’s really cool! I’m always dreaming of going to Beijing, seeing famous places with unique。
国开(中央电大)本科《理工英语4》网上形考任务试题及答案
国开(中央电大)本科《理工英语4》网上形考任务试题与答案国开(中央电大)本科《理工英语4》网上形考任务试题与答案题目：--- Haven't seen you for ages, Mike. ________________--- Pretty good. Everything goes well.How's it going?题目： ---Hello, I'm Harry Potter.---Glad to meet you. I'm Miller. But __________.call me Paul.题目： Let's meet at 7:30 outside the gate of ________.the People's Park题目：--- Could you please tell me something about the two_______?--- ___________. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.Germans; All right题目：--- Goodbye, everyone._______________--- Bye, Sally! Don't forget to write.Stay in touch题目：---Are you good at Building Materials, Rose?---_______. But I will try to study it well this term.Not very good题目：---Can I help you, sir?---I'd like to have 100 _____. I want my students to draw pictures.pieces of paper题目：---How are you?---________Fine, thanks.题目：Each apartment only__________15 to 30 square meters for one unit.takes题目：I hope you'll ________working with us in the future.enjoy题目：Now this tiny housing solution is ______________ in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada.gain ground题目：The __________ are eating _________ at the foot of the mountain.sheep, grass题目：The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been ________ only to thevery rich.affordable题目：To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to _________more micro units.design题目：Tony has many Chinese ______.stamps二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。
电大国开本科理工英语4形考任务(单元自测1至8)答案
电大国开本科理工英语4形考任务(单元自测1至8)答案形考任务单元自测1答案选择题： _______, he knows a lot about computer.答案：Child as he is选择题： My assistant will now______________ the machine in action.答案：demonstrate选择题：__________ this multimedia product has some shortcomings, it has also some good points.答案：While选择题：—Do you mind my using my mobile phone here?答案：No, of course not选择题：—How is your business going?答案：Good, it's growing all the time.选择题：—I wonder if I could use your tablet tonight?—________. I’m not using it right now.答案：Sure, here you are.选择题：—Oh. Dear! I’ve lost my new watch.答案：What a pity!选择题：—Thank you ever so much for the Apple Watch you sent me. 答案：I’m glad you like it.选择题：Considering the needs of the new generation, we propose the concept of答案：wearable选择题：He remotely controls my mobile phone _______ he can set up it for me.答案： so that选择题：If you want to download this app, you need to connect your mobile phone _______答案：to选择题：So ________that millions of people queue to buy it.答案：popular is the smart phone选择题：The BBC has just successfully demonstrated a ________ radio transmission system.答案：digital选择题：The speed with which digital cameras can take, process and _______ an image is答案： transmit选择题：They are _______ make an announcement later on today.答案：expected to选择题：You will quickly get used to_______ this new digital camera.答案：using二、阅读：这是客服人员帮助客服创建进入个人账户的场景，请在空格内填入字母将对话排序。
2021国家开放大学理工英语4形考任务单元自测4
第一套题：1.—They are testing the3D printer.Don’t you come and see it?—What?选项：Where is it displayed?2.—Do you prefer a portable or a clumsy3D printer?选项：I prefer a portable one to a clumsy one.3.—What do you want to be?选项：I would study computer science than dancer.4.Flowers grow well in a warm climate.Similarly,technology____in a harmonious society.选项：flourishes5.Someone invented the3D printer many years ago,____I don’t remember who.选项：but6.B-D-C-E-A第二套题：1.—3D printing is one of the latest technological innovations.—____Maybe its functions are questionable.选项：Really?2.—Do you like that technology exhibition?—Yes,I like it very much..选项：It shows me the impressive magic power of3D printing.3.—They are testing the3D printer.Don’t you come and see it?—What?选项：Where is it displayed?4.She's not very optimistic____the development of3D printing.选项：about5.This3D printer was designed____produce snacks.选项：to6.F-T-F-F-T第三套题1.—3D printing is one of the latest technological innovations.—____Maybe its functions are questionable.选项：Really?2.—Do you prefer a portable or a clumsy3D printer?选项：I prefer a portable one to a clumsy one.3.—Do you like that technology exhibition?—Yes,I like it very much.选项：It shows me the impressive magic power of3D printing4.3D printing is just at the beginning stage.It is not____.选项：mature5.____the new law is used one day,I hope it will not punish people using3D printers for personal purposes.6.A-B-A-B-C第四套题：1.—What do you want to be?选项：I would study computer science than dancer. 2.—Do you prefer a portable or a clumsy3D printer?选项：I prefer a portable one to a clumsy one.3.—3D printing is one of the latest technological innovations.—____Maybe its functions are questionable.选项：Really?4.Touch-____3D maps help the blind too much.选项：responsive5.She’s been interested in computer science____she was eight.选项：since6.F-T-F-F-T。
国开期末考试《理工英语4》机考试题及答案(第4套)
国开期末考试《理工英语4》机考试题及答案(第4套) （试卷代号：0861，整套相同，祝同学们取得优异成绩！）一、交际用语（共5题，共10分）1、—Good morning, welcome to our booth. What can I do for you?—（C）.【A】It’s very nice of you.【B】I can do it by myself.【C】I’m looking for a present.2、—This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so?—（A）I think it’s just right, actually.【A】Not really.【B】I hope so.【C】Sounds good.3、—Let’s go to this movie and see what exciting experience it will bring to us.—（A）.【A】Can’t wait to watch it.【B】You are such a great fan.【C】I am more interested in the film director.4、—I wonder if I could use your tablet tonight?—（C）I’m not using it right now.【A】It doesn’t matter.【B】No, thank you.【C】Sure, here you are.5、—Would you mind turning up the music?—（B）Dad is sleeping now.【A】OK, I’ll do it.【B】Sorry, I can't do it.【C】No, not at all.二、词汇与结构（共15题，共30分）1、Modern Meadow is a startup that engineers tissues to create lab-grown （A）meat.【A】edible【B】editable【C】edify2、The speed with which digital cameras can take, process and （C）an image is phenomenal.【A】translate【B】transact【C】transmit3、It is known to all that a lot of South Korean （C）accepted plastic surgery. 【A】celebrations【B】celebrates【C】celebrities4、He （A）his baggage among hundreds of others.【A】identified【B】aware【C】conscious of5、Success can breed success, if you （C）it.【A】take care of【B】take charge of【C】take advantage of6、They should never try to pursue profit（C）health and life of people. 【A】in terms of【B】at sight of【C】at the expense of7、（A）thinking is the heart of the artistic design.【A】Creative【B】Strict【C】Hateful8、When we were students we（B）often stay up all night.【A】will【B】would【C】should9、It is （B）an interesting story that I want to read it again.【A】so【B】such【C】many10、The problem is uneven distribution,（C）870 million suffering from hunger. 【A】left【B】to leave【C】leaving11、She’s been interested in computer science （A）she was eight. 【A】since【B】before【C】ago12、She is （C）tall as you.【A】not【B】so【C】as13、This 3D printer （A）to produce snacks.【A】was designed【B】designed【C】was designing14、（A）no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.【A】Were there【B】If there are【C】If there have been15、（A）people are no longer worried about whether their food is safe ornot（A）they enjoy a better life.【A】Only if……can【B】If only……can【C】What if……can三、阅读理解（共2题，共40分）1、Baidu, China’s leading search engine company, has unveiled its own eyewear called Baidu Eye. It is said to be a different product from Google Glass in terms of functionality.The company demonstrated a working prototype on September 3 at its annual Technology Innovation Conference in Beijing. It bears a similarity to Google Glass, but it has no screen. Instead, the device uses a camera to scan objects, and focuses on analyzing information around its user and beaming that to a smartphone.Baidu says the device is designed to support image search. The company's CEO Robin Li believes in five years’ time, people will get used to searching by image and audio rather than text. Li has given an example of how one can take advantage of Baidu Eye, “If you are in a shopping mall and come across a woman whose skirt looks really attractive, you take a photo of her skirt using Baidu Eye, and you’ll get to know where to buy one for yourself.”Accor ding to Kaiser Kuo, Baidu’s director of internationalcommunications, Baidu Eye can also recognize voice and gesture, "You can use voice commands, or gesture commands - like expanding to zoom, or circling an object in your field of view with your finger."Baidu is yet to announce a release date or marketing plans for Baidu Eye.(1)、Baidu is China's leading search engine company.（T）(2)、Baidu launched a product that has more functions than Google Glasson September 3.（F）(3)、Baidu Eye can scan objects with its small screen.（F）(4)、The company’s CEO Robin Li believes that people will get used to searching by text.（F）(5)、Baidu has already announced the release of Baidu Eye.（F）2、Imagine you sitting on your front garden admiring the shining sun when your neighbor comes with that annoying car with the noisy sound and the exhaust pipe blowing out the horrible black smoke. What are you going to do about it?In our modern days, too many people depend on their cars to get to work or to drop off their children to school. However, is it safe to have an increasing number of cars on our roads?Research shows that cars create serious pollution. Exhaust from all combustion engines produce harmful effects on the health of both car usersand all innocent walkers. Cities have become islands of toxic chemicals from the unrestrained use of vehicles burning fossil fuels. The harmful health effects of car exhaust are pervasive and difficult to measure. For example, people with asthma would suffer with attacks due to the pollution. The world wild life also suffers from the cars’ toxic emissions. No matter how much manufacturers try to make cars environmentally friendly, it will damage our earth in one way or another.Additionally, cars are too dangerous for our community. Careless drivers put themselves and others in danger. Cars are critical to walkers especially to children if the driver is not looking on the road or somehow distracted. Have you known someone whose toes or feet have been run over by cars while crossing the street?Lastly, cars create social problems, which could lead to poor health. A few drivers suffer “Road Rage” and put themselves, loved ones and others in a threatening situation. Some cars create disturbing noises, which disturbs people living near highways, freeways, etc. not to get enough sleep. People depend on their cars so much that they forgot to exercise their bodies and end up being obese or having a heart problem.As a result of the excessive number of cars on our roads, everyone’s life is in danger. In order to create an environmentally friendly and safe world, it is necessary for each country to limit the permits in number to control regional air pollution. Second, car manufacturers should try to improve theefficiency of vehicles, such as finding solutions to emissions of combustion engines, developing new power sources such as new fuels, natural gas. Third, try to improve efficiency of traffic by setting up dedicated bus lanes and giving priority to carpools and vehicles with 3 or more passengers. Besides, traffic can be scheduled: for example, commercial traffic at night; large companies can shift working hours and decentralizing administrative operations、(1)、Exhaust from cars is （B）.【A】harmless【B】pollutive【C】not serious(2)、In the author’s view, it is （A）to make cars be friendly to environment. 【A】impossible【B】feasible【C】hopeful(3)、（B）will be the major victims in the car accident.【A】Walkers【B】Children【C】Car-drivers(4)、Cars caused some social problems EXCEPT （C）.【A】obesity【B】a quick temper【C】employment(5)、Which of the following is NOT TRUE as to handling car problems?（B）【A】Reducing the number of cars.【B】Using a car in the restricted area.【C】Finding alternative fuels.四、作文（共1题，共20分）Please write a product description according to the given information.请根据所给信息写一份产品说明。
国家开放大学《理工英语4》单元自测参考答案
Unit 1 Fashionable Multimedia 边学边练
1.George can't remote control the costumer's mobile phone.（×） 2.The charge of the download service is low. （×） 3.The Smart Tutor app will help the costumer to speed up his phone. （×） 4.The purpose of the consumer is to set up a Google account.（√） 5.The consumer can use the application without his PIN Code. （×） 1.IPhone has been sold well in the Chinese market. （√） 2.There hadn't been any wearable devices launched beforee all announced their own smart watch. （×） 4.There may be no rosy prospect for the Apple Watch because its price is much higher than the local ones. （×） 5.Apple Inc.'s new product will come out as a whole the next year without any accessories. （×） 1.At its annual Technology Innlaunched a similar product as Google Glass B. announced it would begin the research of the eyewear C. announced a working prototype 2.The new device announced at the conference is _______________ .3.The company's CEO Robin Li believes that _______________ . A. people will get used to searching by text B. people will know where to buy things they want through a glance C. people will get used to searching btures except that _______________.
2021国家开放大学理工英语4形考任务单元自测1-8
单元自测1第一套题：1.—Oh.Dear!I’ve lost my new watch.选项：What a pity!2.—How is your business going?选项：Good,it's growing all the time.3.—I wonder if I could use your tablet tonight?选项：Sure,here you are.4.Considering the needs of the new generation,we propose the concept of the_______network.选项：wearable5.You will quickly get used to_______this new digital camera.选项：using6.选项：D-C-G-A-F-H-B-J-E-I解析：这是客服人员帮助客服创建进入个人账户的场景：客服人员先用can I help you向客户打招呼，询问顾客需求。
客户提出需要帮助创建谷歌账户。
客服人员让客户先确认手机的安卓系统版本和是否联网。
客户表示确认后，客服人员指导下一步应该下载安装应用程序。
客户于是询问在哪里下载以及是否收费。
客服告知了应用程序的获得方式，并说明是免费的。
客户下载完成后，客服人员让客户启动运用程序。
客户进入程序后表示感谢。
第二套题：1.—Do you mind my using my mobile phone here?选项：No,of course not2.—Thank you ever so much for the Apple Watch you sent me.选项：I’m glad you like it.3.—How is your business going?选项：Good,it's growing all the time4.My assistant will now______________the machine in action.选项：demonstrate5._______,he knows a lot about computer.选项：Child as he is6.选项：T F F F F试题31.—Oh.Dear!I’ve lost my new watch.选项：What a pity!2.—Thank you ever so much for the Apple Watch you sent me.选项：I’m glad you like it.3.—Do you mind my using my mobile phone here?选项：No,of course not4.The speed with which digital cameras can take,process and_______an image is phenomenal.选项：transmit5.Heremotelycontrols my mobile phone_______he can set up it for me.选项：so that6.选项：development by projects up to date with qualified单元自测2第一套题：1.—Let me introduce myself,I’m Tom.选项：pleased to meet you2.—Perhaps you have heard our products.Would you like to know something more?选项：Sure.Go ahead.3.—How about having a drink?选项：Good idea4.We_________to deliver the goods within a week.选项：guarantee5.They built a robot capable of___________spoken commands.选项：understanding6.descriptive how understand getting ask to第二套题：1.—Could you give me the brochure for that machine?选项：Yes,here you are2.——Can you tell me something about your new product?选项：Can I help you,sir?3.—How about having a drink?选项：Good idea.4.My assistant will now______________the machine in action.选项：demonstrate5.You can turn on the toy robot by__________this button.选项：demonstrate6.B-B-C-C-A第三套题：1.—Perhaps you have heard our products.Would you like to know something more?选项：Sure.Go ahead.2.—________________—Can you tell me something about your new product?选项：Can I help you,sir?3.—Let me introduce myself,I’m Tom.选项：pleased to meet you.4.We trust this new product of ours will____________to your market.选项：appeal5.The Cheetah robot made by MIT's scientists can jump over hurdles while__________.选项：running6.C-B-A-F-G-D-E-I-J-H第四套题：1.—Could you give methe brochure for that machine?选项：Yes,here you are.2.—Perhaps you have heard our products.Would you like to know something more?选项：Sure.Go ahead.3.—________________—Can you tell me something about your new product?选项：Can I help you,sir?4.They are trying to make a new product——the world's smallest__________robot.选项：humanoid5.The reason why he didn’t come to school was_________he was ill.选项：that6.C-B-A-F-G-D-E-I-J-H单元自测3第一套题：2.—What advice would you give to a friend who wants cosmetic surgery?选项：I would tell them that there are many risks and much cost of that surgery3.The plastic surgeon may provide several plans for your facial____选项：reconstruction4.You will get your cosmetic surgery on your nose.Please tell me if you like this medical plan _____.选项：or not5.—I have a scar on my face,so I’ve make up my mind to have a plastic surgery选项：Good idea.6.—Would you have cosmetic surgery if it was free?选项：No.Good diet and exercise are great alternatives7.E-C-B-A-D第二套题：1.—Is it better to be physically attractive or intelligent?选项：For me,be intelligent is better,but that depends on.2.It is hard for any woman to resist____herself more beauty.选项：making3.Although plastic surgery is created to improve the looks of a person,there are a certain percentage of____.选项：consequences4.—Do you think cosmetic surgery is more popular with women?选项：Yes,absolutely.Because women pay more attention to beauty.5.—Would you have cosmetic surgery if it was free?选项：No.Good diet and exercise are great alternatives6.A-B-A-B-C第三套题：1.—What advice would you give to a friend who wants cosmetic surgery?选项：I would tell them that there are many risks and much cost of that surgery2.I accepted my nose surgery,the____and patient doctor was really helpful during my recovery period.选项：gracious3.Cosmetic surgery involves____reshaping the body features.选项:in4.—Do you think cosmetic surgery is more popular with women?选项:Yes，absolutely.Because women pay more attention to beauty.5.—I have a scar on my face,so I’ve make up my mind to have a plastic surgery.选项:Good idea6.T-F-F-F-T第四套题：1.—Is it better to be physically attractive or intelligent?选项：For me,be intelligent is better,but that depends on.2.It is known to all that a lot of South Korean____accepted plastic surgery.选项：celebrates3.Doctor，please let me know____you can reconstruct my face.选项：whether4.—Do you think cosmetic surgery is more popular with women?选项：Yes，absolutely.Because women pay more attention to beauty.5.—What advice would you give to a friend who wants cosmetic surgery?选项：I would tell them that there are many risks and much cost of that surgery.6.C-A-E-B-D第五套题：1.—Would you have cosmetic surgery if it was free?选项：No.Good diet and exercise are great alternatives.2.What's____issue here is the difference between cosmetic and plastic surgery.选项：on3.I was a little scared that it was my first time that I____had my cosmetic surgery.选项：had4.—I have a scar on my face,so I’ve make up my mind to have a plastic surgery.选项：Good idea.5.—Is it better to be physically attractive or intelligent?选项：For me,be intelligent is better,but that depends on.6.C-A-E-B-D单元自测4第一套题：1.—Oh,by the way,how was your report of the new batteries coming along?选项：It's going pretty well2.—You know a good schedule brings efficiency to the work.选项：I see your point.3.—Good morning,Jeff.Would you mind going to get me a cup of coffee at the Starbucks?选项：No problem!You want the usual?4.It______me that I had a choice.选项：pick5.It is the ability to do the job______matters not where you come from or what you are.选项：what6.The amount of unable by experiment dying第二套题：1.—Jeff,I'd appreciate it if you could help me with the opening speech I'm giving next week.—___________________________,but I'll have some time between five and six p.m.选项：Well,it's pretty busy this morning2.—What errands did you have to do today?选项：Done one,and another one to do.3.—Good morning,Jeff.Would you mind going to get me a cup of coffee at the Starbucks?选项：No problem!You want the usual?4._____thinking is the heart of the artistic design.选项：Creative5.The box is hold these things.选项：too small to6.C-B-B-C-A第三套题：1.—Oh,by the way,how was your report of the new batteries coming along?选项：It's going pretty well2.—What errands did you have to do today?选项：Done one,and another one to do.3.—Jeff,I'd appreciate it if you could help me with the opening speech I'm giving next week.—___________________________,but I'll have some time between five and six p.m.选项：Well,it's pretty busy this morning4.This is a highly______new heating system选项：efficientbining carbon and super-capacitors_______a perfect marriage选项：seems like6.D-C-B-E-A单元自测4第一套题：1.—Oh,by the way,how was your report of the new batteries coming along?选项：It's going pretty well2.—You know a good schedule brings efficiency to the work.选项：I see your point.3.—Good morning,Jeff.Would you mind going to get me a cup of coffee at the Starbucks?选项：No problem!You want the usual?4.It______me that I had a choice.选项：pick5.It is the ability to do the job______matters not where you come from or what you are.选项：what7.The amount of unable by experiment dying第二套题：1.—Jeff,I'd appreciate it if you could help me with the opening speech I'm giving next week.—___________________________,but I'll have some time between five and six p.m.选项：Well,it's pretty busy this morning2.—What errands did you have to do today?选项：Done one,and another one to do.3.—Good morning,Jeff.Would you mind going to get me a cup of coffee at the Starbucks?选项：No problem!You want the usual?4._____thinking is the heart of the artistic design.选项：Creative5.The box is hold these things.选项：too small to6.C-B-B-C-A第三套题：1.—Oh,by the way,how was your report of the new batteries coming along?选项：It's going pretty well2.—What errands did you have to do today?选项：Done one,and another one to do.3.—Jeff,I'd appreciate it if you could help me with the opening speech I'm giving next week.—___________________________,but I'll have some time between five and six p.m.选项：Well,it's pretty busy this morning4.This is a highly______new heating system选项：efficientbining carbon and super-capacitors_______a perfect marriage选项：seems like6.D-C-B-E-A单元自测6第一套题：1.—What are you going to do this weekend?一_________________________.If time permits,I may go to Shanghai with my friends.选项：It depends2.—This apple pie is too sweet,don't you think so?—_________________________.I think it's just right,actually.选项：Not really3.—I'm leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.—_________________________选项：Have a pleasant trip!4.If you have any______news of my husband,please let me know.选项：definite5.Tom can speak French.______.选项：So can Jack6.Unlike add to push for within account for第二套题：1.—OK,I'll fix your computer right now.—Oh,take your time,_________________________.选项：I'm in no hurry2.—I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.—Oh great!____________________选项：Keep it up3.—What are you going to do this weekend?一_____________.If time permits,I may go to Shanghai with my friends.选项：It depends4.No one had enough foresight to______the winner.选项：predict5.______no modern telecommunications,we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.选项：Were there6.T-F-T-F-F第三套题：1.—OK,I'll fix your computer right now.—Oh,take your time,_________________________.选项：I'm in no hurry2.—I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.—Oh great!_________________________选项：Keep it up3.—This apple pie is too sweet,don't you think so?—_________________________.I think it's just right,actually.选项：Not really4.He______his baggage among hundreds of others.选项：identified5.She is______tall as you are选项：as6.C-A-B-E-D附加：1.I couldn't stand London!Bloody______place.选项：awful2.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______school education depends.选项：which单元自测7第一套题：1.—So how can we buy safe food?选项：When we choose food,we must remember to check its tag,confirming whether the basic information is marked on it2.—What is U.S’s experience in food safety management?选项：They are improving the legal system all the time and very strict in law enforcement 3.—Do you eat porridge every day?选项：No,sometimes I’d have a cup of soybean milk,a boiled egg and a steamed bun for my breakfast4.I am really by fresh ingredients,intricate cooking and diverse traditions of Chinese food.选项：fascinated5.people are no longer worried about whether their food is safe or not they enjoy a better life选项：Only if……can6.T-F-T-F-F第二套题：1.—What would you like to have for breakfast?—Would you like to have a taste?选项：Twisted cruller,I bought it this morning2.—I think the other reason can be identified from the industrialization of food production.—.Some illegal traders care about nothing but making money.选项：Yes,you bet3.Do you eat porridge every day?选项：No,sometimes I’d have a cup of soybean milk,a boiled egg and a steamed bun for my breakfast4.You can have eggs or hard-boiled选项：fried5.They should never try to pursue profit health and life of people.选项：at the expense of6.By is projected even However modestly第三套题：1.—What is U.S’s experience in food safety management?选项：They are improving the legal system all the time and very strict in law enforcement 2.—I think the other reason can be identified from the industrialization of food production.—.Some illegal traders care about nothing but making money.选项：Yes,you bet3.—So how can we buy safe food?选项：When we choose food,we must remember to check its tag,confirming whether the basic information is marked on it4.Animal farming about half of all human-caused greenhouse gases.选项：accounts for5.The problem is uneven distribution,870million suffering from hunger.选项：leaving6.C-B-A-C-C单元自测8第一套题：1.—You need to believe that space tourism will grow and get cheaper.Maybe there is another option选项：What is it?2.—According to a report of what holidays in the future might look like,a trip to the Moon or a stay in space will be the most mouthwatering destination for2024holidaymakers.—,especially for thrill-seeking travelers like me.选项：Spectacular3.—Space travel must be very very expensive.—.The cost of a seat on the Virgin craft is$250,000.选项：Of course.4.Absolutely,that movie and I must admit that its director is brilliant.选项：took my breath away5.If Gardener,who will take care of us?选项：leaves6.E-A-D-B-C第二套题：1.—How do you like Anne Hathaway选项：She is amazing2.—Let’s go to this movie and see what exciting experience it will bring to us.选项：Can’t wait to watch it.3.—According to a report of what holidays in the future might look like,a trip to the Moon or a stay in space will be the most mouthwatering destination for2024holidaymakers.—,especially for thrill-seeking travelers like me.选项：Spectacular4.Our part of the mission is nearly complete and the new crew will for us.选项：take over5.When we were students we often stay up all night.选项：would6.carry on Functional opening blink turned out。
国开电大本科《理工英语4》机考第四大题阅读理解选择题库
国开电大本科《理工英语4》机考题库第四M回後理解盛彝41说明：资料整理于2023年4月，适用于国开电大期末机考考试。
AAccording toexperts,the advantage of modified food is that it helps in preventing the occurrence ofallergies and also has along shelf life. Howe ver,a major portion of the population is against the consumption of genetically modified food and is concerned about its disadvantages.If you are also confused about the consumption of genetically modified food,read through the pros and cons given below and decide tor yourself.Advantages of Genetically Modified Foods•One of the most prominent advantages of genetically modified food is that it helps in controlling the occurrence of certain diseases.Certain foods cause allergy to people.Their genetic modification alters the DNA system of these foods,thereby making them non-allergic.•Another major advantage of such type of foods is that they grow faster than their traditionally grown counterparts.As a result,there is greater productivity and more food.•A person need not bother about any additional costs,such as buying chemicals and pesticides,when it comes to genetically engineered food.The food is naturally pest-resistant.• Farming these foods can be a great way to fight world hunger.Since these crops grow faster or more effectively,increased production would help countries wherein crops may not normally prosper because of less than desirable environmental conditions.•The increased shelflife of these food products helps in reducing the quantity of rotten food.Disadvantages of Genetically Modified Foods•The biggest disadvantage of genetically modified food is that they have harmful effects on the human body.The consumption of these genetically engineered foods can lead to development of diseases that are immune to antibiotics. •Chances of deve loping cancer are high in people who regularly consume engineered food.•Since it is an unnatural way of producing foods,there is an increased health hazard such as allergens,transfer of antibiotic resistance markers and unknown effects.•Since the product ion of engineered food involves infusing animal genes in the crops and tampering with nature,it might not be good for consumption in the long run.［选择题］' '♦How does genetically modified food control the occurrence of certain diseases?A.By cross-pollinating.B.By conventional crossbreeding.C.By altering the DNA system of these foods.［答案］C♦Do farmers need to buy any chemicals and pesticides if they plant genetically modified food?A.Yes,they need to.Because the food is not resist to pests.B.No,thcy don't need to.Because the food is naturally pest-resistant.C.No,thcy don't need to.Because the chemicals and pesticides arc provided by the government. ［答案IB♦Which statement is not the advantage of genetically modified food?A.It may have harmful effects on human body.B.Genetically modified food grows faster than their traditionally grown counterpans.C.Farming genetically modified food can help fight world hunger.［答案］A♦What would happen to a person if he regularly consume genetically modified food?A.He would get cold.B.He would lose some weight.C.He would have cancer.［答案］C♦Which of the following would be the best title fbr this passage?A.Can Genetically Modified Foods Combat World Hunger?B.Genetically Modified Mood： Our Answer Is No.C.Genetically Modified Foods： Pros And Cons［答案］CI am Very happy to share my story about breast enlargement in Thailand.Anyone who is not sure about breast enlargement should read this story first.Firstly,! was amazed at the level of care I received at the Thailand private hospital.lt was like being in a luxury hotel.The nursing staffs were also better than those who I have ever met in all my years in America.Not only were they professionaLbut kinder and more patient than Western nurses.The hospital food was excellent,so I was able to choose from a large and varied Mcnu.In my private room,there was cable T.V.,a fridge,a phone,and impressive views of Bangkok（曼谷）.My Translator was able to communicate with me,and the plastic surgeons arranged the whole operation without me lifting a finger.The operation cost me a third of the price of the U.K.With the low cost of the air tickets and a holidayjt worked out at about half UK's price,because the cost in Thailand is so cheap.Combining a plastic surgery with a holiday in an amazing place is an unforgettable experience.From the moment I arrived in Bangkok airport,! felt relaxed and welcomed by the Plastic Surgery & Holiday team,it made me feel that I had friends here already.［选择题］♦Where did the author have her breast-enlargement operation?A.In Thailand.B.In America.C.In U.K.I答案］A♦Was the author satisfied with the nursing staffs for her?A.No,because they were no better than America nurses.B.Yes,because they were more patient than Western nurses.C.No,because the care was very poor.I答案IB♦Which of the following statement is TRUE?A.The author was content with the food in the hospital.B.When the author was in the hospital,she lived in a public room.C.There was cable T.V.,a bridge and a phone in the author's room.I答案］A♦What does the underlined phrase lifting a finger mean in paragraph three?A.Doing something with only one finger.B.Helping with something.C.Carrying something.［答案］B♦Why did the author think her experience unforgettable?A.Because she had an operation there.B.Because she was satisfied with everything there.C.Because she was satisfied with the service and price there.［答案1Cyou sitting on your front garden admiring the shining sun when your neighbor comes with that Imagineannoying car with the noisy sound and the exhaust pipe blowing out the horrible black smoke.What are you going to do about it?In our modem days,too many people depend on their cars to get to work or to drop off their children to school.However,is it safe to have an increasing number of cars on our roads ? Research shows that cars create serious pollution.Exhaust from all combustion engines produce harmful effects on the health of both car users and all innocent walkers.Cities have become islands of toxic chemicals from the unrestrained use of vehicles burning fossil fuels.The harmful health effects of car exhaust are pervasive and difficult to measure.For example,people with asthma would suffer with attacks due to the pollution.The world wild life also suffers from the cars' toxic emissions.No matter how much manufacturers try to make cars environmentally friendly it will damage our earth in one way or another.Additionally cars are too dangerous for our community.Careless drivers put themselves and others in danger.Cars are critical to walkers especially to children if the driver is not looking on the road or somehow distracted Have you known someone whose toes or feet have been run over by cars while crossing the street? Lastly.cars create social problems,which could lead to poor health.A few drivers suffcr4t Road Rage'and put themselves.loved ones and others in a threatening situation.Some cars create disturbing noises,which disturbs people living near highways,freeways,etc.not to get enough sleep.People depend on their cars so much that they forgot to exercise their bodies and end up being obese or having a heart problem.As a result of the excessive number of cars on our roads,everyone's life is in danger.In order to create an environmentally friendly and safe world,it is necessary for each country to limit the permits in number to control regional air pollution.Second,car manufacturers should try to improve the efficiency of vehicles,such as finding solutions to emissions of combustion engines,developing new power sources such as new fuels,natural gas.Thirdjry to improve efficiency of traffic by setting up dedicated bus lanes and giving priority to car-pools and vehicles with 3 or more passengers.Besides,traffic can be scheduled; for example,commercial traffic at night; large companies can shift working hours and decentralize administrative operations.谜择慮］、♦Exhaust from cars is .A.harmlessB.pollutiveC.not serious［答案IB♦In the author's view,it is to make cars be friendly to environment.A.impossibleB.feasibleC.hopeful［答案］A♦will be the major victims in the car accident.A.WalkersB.ChildrenC.Car-drivers［答案IB♦Cars caused some social problems EXCEPT .A.obesityB. a quick temperC.employment［答案1C♦Which of the following is NOT TRUE as to handling car problems?A.Reducing the number of cars.ing a car in the restricted areaC.Finding alternative fuels.［答案IBIn the grass,a baby duck was hatched （孵化）out in a college biology lab with a backward leftfoot.At the time,it probably wouldn't have survived,if Mike Gary didn't recommend a proper operation to cutoff that bad foot.Months after the healing process,engineers at Novacopy Company produced a 3D printed model that would be used to create a prosthetic （修复的）foot for the duck.Considering that ABS plastics were not flexible enough for this type of exercise,the Novacopy company made a three-dimension ally modeled foot made of silicone,with the hope to create a permanent prosthesis（假肢）for the duck.It took just 13 hours to produce.This 3D prosthesis demonstrated the 3D technologies can be used not only for human application,but also in foreign subjects such as animals and other medical treatments.［选择觎♦Where was the baby duck hatched out?A.In a college biology lab.B.In a back yard.C.ln Noacopy Company.偌案］A♦What was wrong with the baby duck?A.It didn't survived.B.It was born with a backward left foot.C.Mike Gary cut off that bad foot.［答案IB♦Could ABS plastics be used to produce a 3D printed model that would be used to create a prosthetic foot for the duck?A.No,bccause ABS plastics were not flexible enough.B.Yes,but it could only be produced by Novacopy Company.C.Yes,because it was made of silicone.［答案］A♦How long did it take to create a permanent prosthesis for the duck?A.10 hours.B.13 hours.C.30 hours.［答案］B♦What did the last sentence of this passage indicate?A.3D technologies can be used only fbr human application.B.3D technologies can be used only fbr foreigners.C.3D technologies can be used to human.animals and other medical treatments. ［答案］CMMy hero is a person who has given me so many things,who has taught me about everything,and who has shown me how beautiful life is.And gradually as I get older and I grow up,my hero has opened my eyes to the fact that life is not always beautiful and happy like a fairy tale,but life is much more than that.My hero has explained to me that life can be very hard.Everyone must struggle hard to make all their dreams come true and to be a successful person.Maybe,because my her olives so close to me,I haven't realized that this person has inspired me so much.My only true heroism y mother.She was born in Jakarta,on the 1st of July.My mother is the youngest child in her family.She has two sisters,who always love and take care of her.Maybe,because of that,she becomes a cheerful,kind,fricndly,and love able person.She wants everybody to feel comfortable when they are around her.My mother likes to study and to read everything,from books to newspapers.Everyone really likes to talk and chat with her,so she has many friends.My mother believes all you need is to be a hard-working person who always wants to study hard,so that you can be a successful person.She says that many people around her have succeeded because they have studied and worked hard.［选择题］♦If a person wants to succeed in his life,he .A.should listen to a fairy tale everydayB.must dream a good dream everydayC.has to work hard all his lifeI答案］C♦The underlined word"inspired"in Paragraph 2may have the same meaning as"couragcdB.showedC.cared偌案］A♦The writer's mother becomes a love able person becauseA.she is the youngest in the familyB.her two sisters love her very muchC.she feels comfortable in her family偌案］B♦From the third passage,We can infer（推测）that the writer .A.is a friendly person like his motherB.has many friends to talk withC.knows the meaning of success［答案］c♦Which of the following is the best title for the reading?A.Study well!B.What a beautiful life!C.My mother,my hero.［答案］CRoby Mini is just 40 centimeters talhhas a large round screen for ahead and has been designed to help senior citizens living alone.Manufactured by robotics company Shanghai PT Infojhe brightly colored robot,which costs 5,000yuan($790) ,was launched on Aug 14 to help entertain and monitor elderly people.In Shanghai last year,the number of registered residents at least 60 years old was 4million.That was nearly 30 percent of the population.By 2018,the figure is projected to rise to 5 million.With many living alone,robots such as Roby Mini can help playa crucial role in caring fbr the cldciiy."It will change the way people interact with digital products,''Hong says.Founded in May,Shanghai PT Info had already done the groundwork.In fact,the research team spent three years developing the speech recognition system before the firm was officially launched.With 360-degree wheels hidden under its body,Roby Mini can follow a person through face recognition and strike up a conversation,tell jokes or provide information.The robot also works as a computer terminal,supplying weather information,ordering groceries online and even booking tax is. Roby Mini can be connected to other gadgets as well,such as smart wristbands or magnetic devices on doors.Roby Mini can also connect an elderly owner to a doctor through its high-definition screen. Al ready Shanghai PT Info is talking to three community hospitals in Shanghai's Min hang district.Since the robot is linked to the Intemet,it can support long-distance audio and video calls.Mass production started this month and Shanghai PT Info plans to manufacture 200,000units this year.But the future is not easy for Shanghai PT Info.Earlier this year,Flying wings Intelligent Robot Technology(Shanghai) introduced a machine with sensors that will ring an alarm when an elderly person falls down.Tianjin Shangjiu Sheng yuan Technology Group also developed a robot for seniors in 2014.Owners can turn on the lights and air-conditioning units by pressing buttons on the machine.lt can also remind elderly owners to take pills,and inform them of hospital checkups and family birthdays.［选择题］♦Roby Mini is the name of.A. a robotics companyB. a robotC. a senior citizen living alone［答案］B♦Roby Mini is designed to .A.hclp look after children living alone in senior high schoolB.help entertain and monitor senior citizensC.change the way people interact with digital productsI答案IB♦According to this passage,the number of registered residents at least 60 years old will be .A. 4 million next yearB.30 percent of the populationC.increase to 5 million by 2018［答案1C♦The writer thinks“the future is not easy for Shanghai PT info M becausc .A.there are too many elder people in ShanghaiB.Roby Mini can not ring an alarm when an elderly person falls down.C.the company will face tough competition in the marketplace［答案］C♦The writer thinks“the future is not easy for Shanghai PT Info M because .A.there are too many elder people in ShanghaiB.the company will face tough competition in the marketplaceC.Roby Mini can not ring an alarm when an elderly person falls down［答案］B♦The best title fbr this passage would be"A.How to Use a RobotB.Elder People Increase in ShanghaiC.Robot Gives Help to Older People［答案］CThere are threekinds of goals: short-term jnedium-range and long-term goals.Short-term goals are thosethat usually deal with current activities,which we can apply on a daily basis.Such goals can be achieved in a week or less,or two weeks,or possibly months.lt should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation,our long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals.Upon completing our short-term goals,we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year,or they could even extend for several years.Any time you move a step at a time,you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed.As you complete each step,you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed.And as your list of completion dates grows,your motivation and desire will increase.Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future.They might cover five years or more.Life is not a static thing.We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.［选择成］、'♦Short-term goals are the ones that .A.motivate you over the long haulB.kcep you engaged on a daily basisC.might be measured for many years偌案］B♦The medium-range goals are built upon .A.bclief and successB.the motivation and desireC.the completion of the short-term goals［答案］C♦Once we set ourselves long-term goals, .A.we should stick to them until we complete themB.wc may change our goals as we have new ideas and opportunitiesC.wc had better wait for the exciting news of success［答案］B♦What does the underlined word “static" mean in the last p aragraph?A.movingB.developingC.not moving［答案］C♦Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.Short-term goals all help in achieving your long-term goals.B.Any time you move a step at a time,you may become discouraged.C.Life is a static thing,thus never allowing a long-term goal to limit us. 偌案］AWhen computer servers operate a complex program,they can get very hot.Cooling the servers can be costly.So researchers asked what would happen if the heat created by the servers could be captured and used?Data centers of large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computer servers.As these servers process information,they create large amounts of heat,so they need huge cooling systems,These systems send the heat into the air.The Dutch company Nerdalize thinks paying for electricity to operate the servers and then paying again to cool them is a waste of energy.So it developed a device called the e-Radiator.It is a computer server that also works as a heating source.Boaz Lcupe is the chief executive officer of Nerdalize,He says the e-Radiator saves money because companies don't have to pay to cool their servers."The kilowatt（千瓦）hour you are using is used twice-once to heat the home and once to compute the client's task without the cooling overhead.M He says five homeowners in the Netherlands are testing the heating device in their homes."We reimburse the electricity the server uses,and that we can do because of the computer clients on the other side,and,in that way,homeowners actually get heating fbr free,and computer users don't have to pay fbr the overhead of the data center.,,Jan Visser is one of the participants in the year-long expcrimcnt.He says the amount of heat produced by the e-Radiator into room depends on the work being done by the computer server.He says it can not be used as the primary source of heat.But he is ready to try it.He says if it provides enough warmth,he will be able to use his home's heating system less,which will save himmoney.Nerdalize says e-Radiators create heat temperatures of up to 55°C.It says the devices could save users up to $440 in heating costs a year.［选择题］♦Why did researchers ask what would happen if the heat created by the servers could be captured and used?A.Because computers can get very hot.puter servers is a complex program,C.Cooling computer servers costs a lot of money.I答案］c♦The computer servers in large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft can .A.create large amounts of informationB.create large quantity of heatC.manage the huge cooling systems［答案］B♦Nerdalize developed the e-Radiator because .A.e-Radiator cost less energyB.e-Radiator can cool the servers for freeC.e-Radiator can create cold air for free［答案］B♦According to Jan Visser,the amount of heat produced by the e-Radiator .A.depends on the work being processed by PCB.can not be used as the home's heating systemC.can not be used as the main source of heat偌案1C♦The best title for this passage would be"A.The New Way to Heat HomesB.The New Way to Cool HomesC.Hot Computers Could Be Used for Free［答案］A。
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一、选择填空：阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
题目1—Do you like that technology exhibition?—Yes, I like it very much. .B. It shows me the impressive magic power of 3D printing.题目2—3D printing is one of the latest technological innovations.—____ Maybe its functions are questionable.A. Really? 正确题目3—Do you prefer a portable or a clumsy 3D printer?—.C. I prefer a portable one to a clumsy one.题目4Touch- ____ 3D maps help the blind too much.A. responsive 正确题目5This 3D printer was designed ____ produce snacks.A. to 正确题目6二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为“T”，错误为“F”。
Passage 1 (教材课文原文)"The printer did not always manage to spread the plastic evenly, making some of the ribs of the honeycomb structure of the block uneven," reported ARN (Australian Radio Network) to the surprise of no one who has used a 3D printer. But the architects remain optimistic. The first few printed blocks are meant to be test pieces as they improve the process.It takes about a week to print a 3-meter high block right now. The project's leaders hope to eventually get that down to two hours and finish the first of 12 rooms in a year, and the entire house in less than 3 years.Ultimately, 3D Print Canal House is an architectural research project, one that is very much being conducted in the public eye: you can actually buy tickets to visit the construction site for 2.50 Euros.The top floors will become more ornate, for example, as newer techniques are incorporated. They'll explore the possibilities of 3D printing, like the honeycomb walls or an entire room recycled, redesigned, and built anew. Nobody's going to move into a 3D printed house soon, but, if anyone ever does, something might be learned from this experiment by the canal.1. According to the passage, the 3D printer can type with plastic evenly.2. This 3D printer printed some blocks to test its work.3. The project's leaders will finish the entire house in less than 3 years.4. 3D Print Canal House is printed to live.5. The canal house will be decorated more.解析：1. F2. T3. F4. F5. T一、选择填空：阅读下面的对话或句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
题目1—What do you want to be?—.C. I would study computer science than dancer.题目2—They are testing the 3D printer. Don’t you come and see it?—What?A. Where is it displayed? 正确题目43D printing is just at the beginning stage. It is not ____.A. mature 正确题目53D printers have spread from labs to industrial factories, ____ they are being cheaper and cheaper.A. so 正确题目6二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。
Michael: They are testing the 3D printer. Don’t you come and see it?Lucas: What? Never heard of it.Michael: It is one of the most latest technological innovations.Lucas: Really?回答Michael: Come on! You should learn to be open-minded.Lucas: 回答Michael: The 3D printing technology could be used in construction, engineering, biomedicine, and many other fields. It can print anything, a house, a car, even a liver!Lucas: That can’t be true. I will never believe this.Michael:回答.All these wi ll be absolutely carried out by 3D printers. There’s a company called Natural Machines has introduced a 3D printer for food producing.Lucas: I guess that there are a lot of procedures involved in this process. So this printer must be very big.Michael:回答. It can print all kinds of dessert and starter.Lucas: Is it expensive?Michael:回答A. It is about $.1,000B. Maybe its functions are questionableC. It is really true.D. What are the main functions of it?E. In fact, it is as big as an oven解析：1. B2. D3. C4. E5. A题目4She's not very optimistic ____ the development of 3D printing.B. about 正确题目4There are ____ calls for lawmakers to consider copyright laws.B. increasing题目5Someone invented the 3D printer many years ago, ____ I don’t remember who.B. but题目5____ the new law is used one day, I hope it will not punish people using 3D printers for personal purposes.C. If题目4Flowers grow well in a warm climate. Similarly, technology ____ in a harmonious society.C. flourishes题目5She’s been inter ested in computer science ____ she was eight.B. since 正确题目6二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
In the grass, a baby duck was hatched (孵化) out in a college biology lab with a backward left foot. At the time, it probably wouldn’t have survived, if Mike Gary didn’t recommend a proper operation to cut off that bad foot.Months after the healing process, engineers at Novacopy Company produced a 3D printed model that would be used to create a prosthetic (修复的) foot for the duck. Considering that ABS plastics were not flexible enough for this type of exercise, the Novacopy company made a three-dimensionally modeled foot made of silicone, with the hope to create a permanent prosthesis(假肢) for the duck.It took just 13 hours to produce. This 3D prosthesis demonstrated the 3D technologies can be used not only for human application, but also in foreign subjects such as animals and other medical treatments.1. Where was the baby duck hatched out?回答正确A. In a college biology lab.2. What was wrong with the baby duck?回答正确B. It was born with a backward left foot.3. Could ABS plastics be used to produce a 3D printed model that would be used to create a prosthetic foot for the duck?回答正确A. No, because ABS plastics were not flexible enough.4. How long did it take to create a permanent prosthesis for the duck?回答正确B. 13 hours.5. What did the last sentence of this passage indicate?回答正确C. 3D technologies can be used to human, animals and other medical treatments.解析：1. A2. B3. A4. B5. C。