英语基本句型-五大句型讲解PPT课件
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英语的五大基本句型
By Seven
英语五种基本句型列式如下:
基本句型一: S +V
(主+谓)
基本句型二: S +V +P (主+系+表)
基本句型三: S +V +O (主+谓+宾)
基本句型四: S +V +IO +DO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)
基本句型五: S +V +O +OC(主+谓+宾+宾补)
基本句型 五 S +V +O +C(主+谓+宾+宾补) 此句型的句子的共同特点是:动词 虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾 语不能表达完整的意思,必须加上 一个补充成分来补充说明(补足)
宾语,才能使意思完整。
S V(及物)O(宾语) C(宾补)
1. We keep
2. They painted
3. They call
基本句型 三
S +V +O(主+谓+宾)
此句型句子的共同特点是:谓
语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生 的动作,但不能表达完整的意思, 必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受 者,才能使意思完整。这类动词叫 做及物动词(Vt)。
S Vt(实义动词)
O(宾语)
1. Who knows
2. She laugh at
him her husband you her him him me
a new dress. a delicious meal. a dictionary. nothing. my pictures. a hand. how to run the machine. that the bus was late.
S: Subject(主语) V: Verb(动词,即谓语) O: Object(宾语) IO: Indirect Object(间接宾语,简称间宾) P: Predicative(表语) OC: Object Complement(宾语补足语,简 称宾补)
DO: Direct Object (直接宾语,简称直宾)
3. He understands
8. He made
5. They ate
6. Danny likes
7. I
want
4. He said
the answer? her. English. cakes. some apples. donuts. to have a cup of tea. “Good morning.”
基本句型 四
S +V +IO +DO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)
此句型的句子有一个共同特点: 谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表 达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是 动作的直接承受者,另一个是动作 的间接承受者。
S V(及 IO(间 DO(直宾多指物) 物) 宾多指 人)
1. She passed 2. She cooked 3. He brought 4. He bought 5. I showed 6. I gave 7. I told 8. He showed
6.Many animals பைடு நூலகம்ive in trees. 主+谓
不同的动词使用的句型也不尽一样,因此
在学习动词时,应掌握动词的类型。以 get 为例:
He’s getting angry.
(S V P)
He got through the window. (S V O)
You’ll get a surprise. (S V O)
4. They found
5. What makes
6. We saw
7. He asked
8. I
saw
the table clean.
the door green.
supper dinner.
the house dirty.
him
sad?
him
out.
me
to come back soon.
them getting on the bus.
He got his shoes and socks wet. (S V O C)
He got himself into trouble. (S V O C)
He got her a splendid present. (S V IO DO)
。
写在最后
成功的基础在于好的学习习惯
The foundation of success lies in good habits
Vi (不及物动词)
flies. rose. cooked. eat, and drink. laughed? woke. talked (for half an hour). walked (yesterday). is playing. have gone.
基本句型 二 S +V +P(主+系+表) 此句型的句子有一个共同的特点: 句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整 的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身 份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才 能表达完整的意思。系动词分类如 下:
S
1. This 2. The dinner 3. He 4. Everything 5. He 6. The book 7.The weather 8. His face
Linking-V系动 词)
P(表语)
is smells fell looks is is became turned
an English dictionary. good. happy. different. tall and strong. interesting. warmer. red.
基本句型 一
S +V(主+谓)
此句型的句子有一个共同特 点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达 完整的意思。
这类动词叫做不及物动词 (Vi),后面可以跟副词、介词 短语、状语从句等。
S
1. Time 2. The moon 3. The man 4. We all 5. Everybody 6. I 7. They 8. He 9. He 10.They
1.They work hard. 主+谓
2.The flower is dead. 主+系+表
3.Plants need water. 主+谓+宾
4.He gives me some seeds. 主 + 谓 + 直宾 + 间宾
5.We should keep the plants in the shade. 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补
By Seven
英语五种基本句型列式如下:
基本句型一: S +V
(主+谓)
基本句型二: S +V +P (主+系+表)
基本句型三: S +V +O (主+谓+宾)
基本句型四: S +V +IO +DO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)
基本句型五: S +V +O +OC(主+谓+宾+宾补)
基本句型 五 S +V +O +C(主+谓+宾+宾补) 此句型的句子的共同特点是:动词 虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾 语不能表达完整的意思,必须加上 一个补充成分来补充说明(补足)
宾语,才能使意思完整。
S V(及物)O(宾语) C(宾补)
1. We keep
2. They painted
3. They call
基本句型 三
S +V +O(主+谓+宾)
此句型句子的共同特点是:谓
语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生 的动作,但不能表达完整的意思, 必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受 者,才能使意思完整。这类动词叫 做及物动词(Vt)。
S Vt(实义动词)
O(宾语)
1. Who knows
2. She laugh at
him her husband you her him him me
a new dress. a delicious meal. a dictionary. nothing. my pictures. a hand. how to run the machine. that the bus was late.
S: Subject(主语) V: Verb(动词,即谓语) O: Object(宾语) IO: Indirect Object(间接宾语,简称间宾) P: Predicative(表语) OC: Object Complement(宾语补足语,简 称宾补)
DO: Direct Object (直接宾语,简称直宾)
3. He understands
8. He made
5. They ate
6. Danny likes
7. I
want
4. He said
the answer? her. English. cakes. some apples. donuts. to have a cup of tea. “Good morning.”
基本句型 四
S +V +IO +DO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)
此句型的句子有一个共同特点: 谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表 达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是 动作的直接承受者,另一个是动作 的间接承受者。
S V(及 IO(间 DO(直宾多指物) 物) 宾多指 人)
1. She passed 2. She cooked 3. He brought 4. He bought 5. I showed 6. I gave 7. I told 8. He showed
6.Many animals பைடு நூலகம்ive in trees. 主+谓
不同的动词使用的句型也不尽一样,因此
在学习动词时,应掌握动词的类型。以 get 为例:
He’s getting angry.
(S V P)
He got through the window. (S V O)
You’ll get a surprise. (S V O)
4. They found
5. What makes
6. We saw
7. He asked
8. I
saw
the table clean.
the door green.
supper dinner.
the house dirty.
him
sad?
him
out.
me
to come back soon.
them getting on the bus.
He got his shoes and socks wet. (S V O C)
He got himself into trouble. (S V O C)
He got her a splendid present. (S V IO DO)
。
写在最后
成功的基础在于好的学习习惯
The foundation of success lies in good habits
Vi (不及物动词)
flies. rose. cooked. eat, and drink. laughed? woke. talked (for half an hour). walked (yesterday). is playing. have gone.
基本句型 二 S +V +P(主+系+表) 此句型的句子有一个共同的特点: 句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整 的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身 份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才 能表达完整的意思。系动词分类如 下:
S
1. This 2. The dinner 3. He 4. Everything 5. He 6. The book 7.The weather 8. His face
Linking-V系动 词)
P(表语)
is smells fell looks is is became turned
an English dictionary. good. happy. different. tall and strong. interesting. warmer. red.
基本句型 一
S +V(主+谓)
此句型的句子有一个共同特 点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达 完整的意思。
这类动词叫做不及物动词 (Vi),后面可以跟副词、介词 短语、状语从句等。
S
1. Time 2. The moon 3. The man 4. We all 5. Everybody 6. I 7. They 8. He 9. He 10.They
1.They work hard. 主+谓
2.The flower is dead. 主+系+表
3.Plants need water. 主+谓+宾
4.He gives me some seeds. 主 + 谓 + 直宾 + 间宾
5.We should keep the plants in the shade. 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补