英语基本句型-五大句型讲解PPT课件
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英语句子成分及五种基本句型解析ppt课件
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篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛 时间里 得分多 少来决 定胜负 的,因 此,篮 球比赛 的计时 计分系 统是一 种得分 类型的 系统
基本句型1:主+谓
此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达 完整的意思。 这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、 状语从句等。
•The sun was shining.
介词短语
My job is to teach English.
不定式
Seeing is believing.
动名词
篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛 时间里 得分多 少来决 定胜负 的,因 此,篮 球比赛 的计时 计分系 统是一 种得分 类型的 系统
基本句型2:主有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的 意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表 达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。
太阳在照耀着。
2. Who cares?
管它呢?
3. What he said does not matter. 他所讲的没有什么关系。
4. They talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。
篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛 时间里 得分多 少来决 定胜负 的,因 此,篮 球比赛 的计时 计分系 统是一 种得分 类型的 系统
什么可以作谓语?
We love China. We have finished reading this book. He can speak English.
及物动词 vt
My mother usually gets up early. The boy often plays in his yard. 不及物动词 vi
英语语法 五大句型(共11张PPT)
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-C = complement 補語 SC subject complement 主詞補語 OC object complement 受詞補語
第4页,共11页。
基本五大句型-參考例句
S+V
cry (哭) run (跑步) walk(走路) happen (發生) rise (上升) come (來) fight(戰鬥) bloom (開花) talk (說話) crash(毀壞)
give (給予) tell (告訴) show(展現) teach (教授) send (寄送) mail (郵寄) owe (欠) buy (買) lend (借與)
(1)I’ll give you another chance. = I’ll give another chance to you. 我會再給你一次機會。 (2)He lent me some money. = He lent some money to me.
(3) You an’t do it.你們做不到的。 (4) He gives up smoking.他戒菸。
(5) John has two cellular phones. John有兩支手機。
第7页,共11页。
基本五大句型-參考例句
S + V + IO +DO = S + V + 介係詞 (to或for)+IO
appear (出現)look(看來)keep (保持) grow(成長) come(來) remain(維持) go(去) become(變成) be(是) sound(聽來) feel(感覺) fall(倒) smell(聞起來) seem(似乎)turn(轉彎) taste(嚐起來) make(使) get(得到)
第4页,共11页。
基本五大句型-參考例句
S+V
cry (哭) run (跑步) walk(走路) happen (發生) rise (上升) come (來) fight(戰鬥) bloom (開花) talk (說話) crash(毀壞)
give (給予) tell (告訴) show(展現) teach (教授) send (寄送) mail (郵寄) owe (欠) buy (買) lend (借與)
(1)I’ll give you another chance. = I’ll give another chance to you. 我會再給你一次機會。 (2)He lent me some money. = He lent some money to me.
(3) You an’t do it.你們做不到的。 (4) He gives up smoking.他戒菸。
(5) John has two cellular phones. John有兩支手機。
第7页,共11页。
基本五大句型-參考例句
S + V + IO +DO = S + V + 介係詞 (to或for)+IO
appear (出現)look(看來)keep (保持) grow(成長) come(來) remain(維持) go(去) become(變成) be(是) sound(聽來) feel(感覺) fall(倒) smell(聞起來) seem(似乎)turn(轉彎) taste(嚐起來) make(使) get(得到)
英语简单句的五种基本句型 课件-高中英语(共23张PPT)
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8.主语+系动词+形容词+介词短语 She is fond of this country. I was sick of lying in bed. They seem delighted with the result.
9.主语+系动词+形容词+不定式 I’m happy to meet you. She was eager to see her people.
real world; rock music makes
people think abut the world
and how to make their life
better.
主谓宾宾补
祈使句的主语一般都省略掉
一 主语+不及物动词
1.主语+不及物动词 The sun is rising. It’s snowing. It rained yesterday
2.主语+不及物动词+状语 Did you sleep well? She often dreams. You go first and I will follow behind.
5.They kept their marriage a
secret. 主谓双宾
6.He played dead. 主谓
7.She was nicknamed “Little
Rabbit”. 主谓宾
8.Show
me
what
you
bought.
主谓 双宾
9.She never doubted that she
1.主语+及物动词+宾语+形容词 I thought her so nice and sincere. They didn’t believe such a thing possible. He fo.
句子结构英语的五种基本句型.ppt
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People all over the world speak English.
主语
谓语 宾语
③ How many new words did you learn last class?
宾语
主语 谓语
.
④ They don't know who "Father Christmas" is.
或:
She gave her telephone number to me.
主语 谓语 直接宾语
间接宾语
◆间接宾语放后面时要在其前加”to” 或 “for”。
◆可以跟“to+间接宾语”的动词有:
give, show, pass, lend, take, tell 等。
1)I showed him
the photo yesterday.
1) My parents bought me a new bag. 主语
谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语
= My parents bought a new bag for me.
主语
谓语 直接宾语 间接宾语
2)She cooked us a big meal. 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语
= She cooked a big meal for us.
7. She cooked her husband a delicious meal. 8. He brought a dictionary for you. 9. They appointed him manager. 10. He found it important to master English. 11. The boy in the classroom sat there quietly . 12. Learning new words is very useful .
主语
谓语 宾语
③ How many new words did you learn last class?
宾语
主语 谓语
.
④ They don't know who "Father Christmas" is.
或:
She gave her telephone number to me.
主语 谓语 直接宾语
间接宾语
◆间接宾语放后面时要在其前加”to” 或 “for”。
◆可以跟“to+间接宾语”的动词有:
give, show, pass, lend, take, tell 等。
1)I showed him
the photo yesterday.
1) My parents bought me a new bag. 主语
谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语
= My parents bought a new bag for me.
主语
谓语 直接宾语 间接宾语
2)She cooked us a big meal. 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语
= She cooked a big meal for us.
7. She cooked her husband a delicious meal. 8. He brought a dictionary for you. 9. They appointed him manager. 10. He found it important to master English. 11. The boy in the classroom sat there quietly . 12. Learning new words is very useful .
初中英语基本句型-五大句型讲解(共18张) PPT课件 图文
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我很容易地找到了这本书。
I found the book easy. (S V O C)
我觉得这本书很容易。
谢谢! 学妹给我打电话,说她又换工作了,这次是销售。电话里,她絮絮叨叨说着一年多来工作上的不如意,她说工作一点都不开心,找不到半点成就感。 末了,她问我:学姐,为什么想 找一份 自己热 爱的工 作这么 难呢? 我问她上一份工作干了多久,她 说不到 三个月 ,做的 还是行 政助理 的工作 ,工作 内容枯 燥乏味 不说, 还特别 容易得 罪人, 实在不 是自己 的理想 型。 我又问了她前几份工作辞职的原 因,结 果都是 大同小 异,不 是因为 工作乏 味,就 是同事 不好相 处,再 者就是 薪水太 低,发 展前景 堪忧。 粗略估计,这姑娘毕业不到一年 ,工作 却已经 换了四 五份, 还跨了 三个行 业。 但即使如此频繁的跳槽,她也仍 然没有 找不到 自己满 意的工 作。 2 我问她,心目中理想型的工作是 什么样 子的。 她说, 姐,你 知道苏 明玉吗 ?就是 《都挺 好》电 视剧里 的女老 大,我 就喜欢 她样子 的工作 ,有挑 战有成 就感, 有钱有 权,生 活自由 ,如果 给我那 样的工 作,我 会投入 我全部 的热情 。 听她说完,我尴尬的笑了笑。 其实每一个人都向往这样的成功 ,但这 姑娘却 本末倒 置了, 并不是 有了钱 有了权 有了成 就以后 才全力 以赴的 工作, 而是全 力以赴 工作, 投入了 自己的 全部以 后,才 有了地 位名望 钱财。 你要先投入,才会有收获,当你 真正投 入做一 件事后 ,会明 白两件 事:首 先你会 明白, 把一件 事认认 真真做 好,所 获得的 收益远 大于同 时做很 多事; 你会明白,有人风风火火做各种 事仍未 有回报 ,是因 为他们 从未投 入过。 从“做 了”到 “做” ,正如 “知道 ”到“
五种基本句型ppt课件
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He often makes his parents angry.(正确的句子。句 子结构完整,句意清楚。)
We elected him our monitor. 我们选他做班长。
She always keeps her room clean and tidy. 她总是使房间保持干净整洁。
I would like you to go there this afternoon. 我愿意 让你今天下午去那儿.
He looked worried just now.刚才他看上去有些焦急。 This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口。
完整版ppt课件
5
3) 变化类 (become/get/grow/turn/go/fall/run)
3) Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer. 春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和。 The tree has grown much taller than before. 这棵树比以前长得高多了。
1) 李明学习很努力。Li Ming works very hard.
2) 事故是昨天下午发生的。
The accident happened yesterday afternoon.
3) 我们住在这个城市已十年了。 We have lived in the city for ten years.
完整版ppt课件
3
2 主谓宾结构:主语+谓语 (及物 动词)+宾语
这种句型中的谓语动词必须是及物动词或动 词短语。其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词 不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。
1) He took his bag and left.(名词) 他拿着书包离开了。
We elected him our monitor. 我们选他做班长。
She always keeps her room clean and tidy. 她总是使房间保持干净整洁。
I would like you to go there this afternoon. 我愿意 让你今天下午去那儿.
He looked worried just now.刚才他看上去有些焦急。 This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口。
完整版ppt课件
5
3) 变化类 (become/get/grow/turn/go/fall/run)
3) Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer. 春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和。 The tree has grown much taller than before. 这棵树比以前长得高多了。
1) 李明学习很努力。Li Ming works very hard.
2) 事故是昨天下午发生的。
The accident happened yesterday afternoon.
3) 我们住在这个城市已十年了。 We have lived in the city for ten years.
完整版ppt课件
3
2 主谓宾结构:主语+谓语 (及物 动词)+宾语
这种句型中的谓语动词必须是及物动词或动 词短语。其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词 不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。
1) He took his bag and left.(名词) 他拿着书包离开了。
句子结构英语的五种基本句型.ppt
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主语 谓语 宾语
① My brother didn’t do his homework.
主语 谓语
宾语
② People all over the world speak English.
主语
谓语 宾语
③ How many new words did you learn last class?
宾语
主语 谓语
3).表”变化”的词:
become,get,turn等,还有seem,keep,stay等。
1). His parents
are
k主itc语hen now.系动词
in the
表语
2).主Y语ou
系动lo词oked 表语 happy
yesterday.
3). T主h语is song 系d动o词esn’t soun表d语
7. She cooked her husband a delicious meal. 8. He brought a dictionary for you. 9. They appointed him manager. 10. He found it important to master English. 11. The boy in the classroom sat there quietly . 12. Learning new words is very useful .
语
谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语
= My parents bought a new bag for me.
主语
谓语 直接宾语 间接宾语
2)She cooked
us a big meal.
主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语
= She cooked a big meal for us.
① My brother didn’t do his homework.
主语 谓语
宾语
② People all over the world speak English.
主语
谓语 宾语
③ How many new words did you learn last class?
宾语
主语 谓语
3).表”变化”的词:
become,get,turn等,还有seem,keep,stay等。
1). His parents
are
k主itc语hen now.系动词
in the
表语
2).主Y语ou
系动lo词oked 表语 happy
yesterday.
3). T主h语is song 系d动o词esn’t soun表d语
7. She cooked her husband a delicious meal. 8. He brought a dictionary for you. 9. They appointed him manager. 10. He found it important to master English. 11. The boy in the classroom sat there quietly . 12. Learning new words is very useful .
语
谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语
= My parents bought a new bag for me.
主语
谓语 直接宾语 间接宾语
2)She cooked
us a big meal.
主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语
= She cooked a big meal for us.
英语五大基本句型(课堂PPT)
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5
Exercises: 1.我咳了一夜。 I coughed all night.
2.我的爷爷早晨起得很早。
My grandfather gets up early in the morning.
3.在过去的十年里,我的家乡已经发生了巨大的 变化。
Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years.
状语(adverbial) 说明动作或状态特征
补语(complement) 补充说明宾语/主语
22
同位语(Appositive)对前面名词/代词做进一步 解释,名词、数词、代词或句子充当, 如: This is Baymax, my pet.
插入语(Parenthesis)对一句话做些附加解释, 通常有to be honest , I think (suppose, believe---)等,如: To be frank, I don't quite agree with you.
若要先说出直宾(事物),后说间宾(人), 要借助介词to/for
give me power = give po1.他给你买了本字典。
He brought you a dictionary.
2.奶奶可以给我讲一个有趣的故事。
Grandma can tell me an interesting story.
五大基本句型
Simple Sentences
Rita
1
句什子么包是括句哪子些?成分? ——基本成分七种
主宾定补由 概 结语语语语词念尾( (((按的要soac照语有uotbtbmj一言.rejiebpc定单?ctule)t语位t)!me法。)en结句t)构子谓表状组的语语语成第(((a,一ppdrrv是个eeedd能字ribicc表母iaaattl达必e)iv)一须e)个大完写整,
五种基本句型PPT教学课件
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4. 我忘了已经写完作业了。(已做过)
I forgot__f_in_is_h_in_g_ my homework already.
1. Mary停下来去散步。(stop) Mary stopped__to__ta_k_e_ a walk.
2. 他H停e止st唱op歌p了ed。_s_in_g_i_ng___.
2020/12/10
五种基本句
讲解与训练
Hedy
1
S=Subject(主语); V=Verb(谓语动词); P=Predicative(表语); O=Object(宾语); INO=Indirect Object(间接宾语); DO=Direct Object(直接宾语); OC=Object Complement(宾语补足
3)既能用不定式又能用动名词作宾语,且有区别的常见动 词:remember, forget, stop, go on, try
4)既能用不定式又能用动名词作宾语,且无区别的常见动 词:begin,start,like,love,hate等。
特点是:谓语动词是及物动词,不能表达完整的意思,必须跟 有一个宾语。
2020/12/10
8
1. 记住在你离开之前把窗子关上。 (还未做)
Remember t_o_c_l_o_se_the window before you leave.
2. 我记得关了啊。(已做过)
But I remember__c_lo_s_in_g_ it.
3. 哦,你忘了关灯了。(还未做)
I see. You forgot__t_o__tu_r_n_o_f_f_ the lights.
主 谓
直宾
间宾
2020/12/10
I forgot__f_in_is_h_in_g_ my homework already.
1. Mary停下来去散步。(stop) Mary stopped__to__ta_k_e_ a walk.
2. 他H停e止st唱op歌p了ed。_s_in_g_i_ng___.
2020/12/10
五种基本句
讲解与训练
Hedy
1
S=Subject(主语); V=Verb(谓语动词); P=Predicative(表语); O=Object(宾语); INO=Indirect Object(间接宾语); DO=Direct Object(直接宾语); OC=Object Complement(宾语补足
3)既能用不定式又能用动名词作宾语,且有区别的常见动 词:remember, forget, stop, go on, try
4)既能用不定式又能用动名词作宾语,且无区别的常见动 词:begin,start,like,love,hate等。
特点是:谓语动词是及物动词,不能表达完整的意思,必须跟 有一个宾语。
2020/12/10
8
1. 记住在你离开之前把窗子关上。 (还未做)
Remember t_o_c_l_o_se_the window before you leave.
2. 我记得关了啊。(已做过)
But I remember__c_lo_s_in_g_ it.
3. 哦,你忘了关灯了。(还未做)
I see. You forgot__t_o__tu_r_n_o_f_f_ the lights.
主 谓
直宾
间宾
2020/12/10
英语中的五种基本句型PPT课件
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His face
turned
red.
系 动T词he 有din:ner smells
good.
1.be 动词; 如:Li Lei is a Chinese boy.
2.感官系动词:feel, smell, sound, taste, look;
如:You look worried.
3.变化系动词:become, grow, turn, fall, get, go ;
如:He became mad after that.
4.状态系动词:keep, remain, stay;
如:This matter remains a mystery.
第6页/共20页
3:主+谓+宾
They atd morning."
I
want to have a cup of tea.
to come
什么动词需要接宾语补足语?
1. 感官动词和使役动词,如:
see, hear, notice, watch, hear, feel, observe( 感官动词)
make, have, let, get(使役动词)
2. 在表示心理状态的动词后作宾语补足语。
这类动词有:consider, think, believe, discover, find, imagine, judge, suppose, prove等。这类动词后的不定式 通常是"to be+形容词或名词"结构,think, consider, find 后的to be常可省略。
英语中简单句的五种基本句型如 下: 1. 主+谓(vi) (S+V) 2. 主+系+表 ( S+V+P ) 3. 主+谓+宾 (S+V+O) 4. 主+谓+间宾+直宾 (S+V+IO +DO) 5. 主+谓+宾+宾补(S+V +O +OC)
初中英语句子结构--英语的五种基本句型(共19张PPT)
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A
BC D
④ They all became interested in the subject.
A
B
C
D
⑤ She was the first to learn about it.
A
B
C
D
2、主语—谓语 eg Your father
主语
is standing there. 谓语
1)His teacher came in with a book in his hand.
beautiful.
主语
系动词
表语
4). Did your father
get
angry?
找出下列句子中的表语:
① The old man was feeling very tired.
A
BC
D
② Why is he worried?
AB
③ The leaves have turned yellow.
◆可以跟“to+间接宾语”的动词有:
give, show, pass, lend, take, tell 等。
1)I showed him
the photo yesterday.
主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语
I showed the photo to him yesterday.
主语 谓语 直接宾语
7. She cooked her husband a delicious meal. 8. He brought a dictionary for you. 9. They appointed him manager. 10. He found it important to master English. 11. The boy in the classroom sat there quietly . 12. Learning new words is very useful .
《五大基本句型》课件
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04
基本句型三:主语+谓语+双宾语
定义与特点
定义
主语+谓语+双宾语是指句子中谓语 后跟两个宾语,一个是直接宾语,另 一个是间接宾语。
特点
谓语动词必须是及物动词,且必须后 接两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。
示例句子
"I give him the book." "She teaches us English."
示例句子
I found the book interesting. (宾语the book + 宾补interesting,补 充说明书的性质)
They elected him president. (宾语him + 宾补president,补充说明他 的职位)
I saw the thief running away. (宾语the thief + 宾补running away, 补充说明他的动作)
《五大基本句型》ppt课件
目录 CONTENTS
• 引言 • 基本句型一:主语+谓语 • 基本句型二:主语+谓语+宾语 • 基本句型三:主语+谓语+双宾语 • 基本句型四:主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 • 基本句型五:主语+系动词+表语
01
引言
课程介绍
01
02
03
课程目标
帮助学生掌握五大基本句 型,提高英语写作和口语 表达能力。
示例句子
总结词
提供几个主谓宾句型的示例句子,以便更好 地理解该句型的结构和用法。
详细描述
例如,“I eat an apple”(我吃一个苹果 )就是一个典型的主谓宾句型,其中“I” 是主语,“eat”是谓语,“an apple”是 宾语。其他示例句子还包括“She wrote a letter”(她写了一封信)、“They found
英语五大基本句型51541ppt课件
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• 此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句
子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。
• 这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可
以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
精选课件
3
• 这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词, 所谓不及物动词,就是这种动词后不可 以直接接宾语。常见的动词如:work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen等。
精选课件
the answer? her. English. cakes. some apples. donuts. to have a cup of tea "Good morning."
13
基本句型 四 (主+谓+间宾+ 直宾)
共同特点:谓语动词必须跟有两个
宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾
语一个是动作的直接承受者,另一个
精选课件
1
英语五种基本句型:
基本句型一: S +V
(主+谓)
基本句型二: S +V +P (主+系+表)
基本句型三: S +V +O (主+谓+宾)
基本句型四:S +V +IO +O(主+谓+间宾+
直宾)
基本句型五: S +V +O +C(主+谓+宾+宾补)
精选课件
2
基本句型 一 S +V(主+谓)
is
smells feels looks is is becomes turned
an English-Chinese dictionary. delicious. happy. different. tall and strong. interesting. warmer. red.
子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。
• 这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可
以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
精选课件
3
• 这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词, 所谓不及物动词,就是这种动词后不可 以直接接宾语。常见的动词如:work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen等。
精选课件
the answer? her. English. cakes. some apples. donuts. to have a cup of tea "Good morning."
13
基本句型 四 (主+谓+间宾+ 直宾)
共同特点:谓语动词必须跟有两个
宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾
语一个是动作的直接承受者,另一个
精选课件
1
英语五种基本句型:
基本句型一: S +V
(主+谓)
基本句型二: S +V +P (主+系+表)
基本句型三: S +V +O (主+谓+宾)
基本句型四:S +V +IO +O(主+谓+间宾+
直宾)
基本句型五: S +V +O +C(主+谓+宾+宾补)
精选课件
2
基本句型 一 S +V(主+谓)
is
smells feels looks is is becomes turned
an English-Chinese dictionary. delicious. happy. different. tall and strong. interesting. warmer. red.
句子结构英语的五种基本句型.ppt
![句子结构英语的五种基本句型.ppt](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/5e164b7c0975f46526d3e111.png)
⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming.
⑥ The old man said he was ill. ⑦ You will find it when you get home.
4、主语———谓语———宾语———宾语
eg She gave me her telephone number. 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语
主语 谓语 宾语
宾补
He found 主语 谓语
I saw 主语 谓语
his new job boring
宾语
宾补
her chatting with Nancy.
宾语
宾补
I want you to help me with the housework.
在此句型中有时可以有“it”作形式 宾语,把真正的宾语放到最后。此时作 宾语的常是动词不定式“to do”, 动词的 “ing” 形式或宾语从句,如:
7. She cooked her husband a delicious meal. 8. He brought a dictionary for you. 9. They appointed him manager. 10. He found it important to master English. 11. The boy in the classroom sat there quietly . 12. Learning new words is very useful .
主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语
I showed the photo to him yesterday.
主语 谓语 直接宾语
间接宾语
⑥ The old man said he was ill. ⑦ You will find it when you get home.
4、主语———谓语———宾语———宾语
eg She gave me her telephone number. 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语
主语 谓语 宾语
宾补
He found 主语 谓语
I saw 主语 谓语
his new job boring
宾语
宾补
her chatting with Nancy.
宾语
宾补
I want you to help me with the housework.
在此句型中有时可以有“it”作形式 宾语,把真正的宾语放到最后。此时作 宾语的常是动词不定式“to do”, 动词的 “ing” 形式或宾语从句,如:
7. She cooked her husband a delicious meal. 8. He brought a dictionary for you. 9. They appointed him manager. 10. He found it important to master English. 11. The boy in the classroom sat there quietly . 12. Learning new words is very useful .
主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语
I showed the photo to him yesterday.
主语 谓语 直接宾语
间接宾语
简单句五种基本句型课件(共19张PPT)
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系动词可分四类:
1)be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的 作用,后可接动词外的任何词;
2)感官动词类 look, feel, smell, taste, sound等 +adj.
3)表示变化:get, grow, become, turn, go等
+adj.
4)表示状态延续:stay, keep, prove, remain, stand等
I
want
O her mother. a cup of tea.
练习:
1.昨晚我写了一封信。 2.今天下午我想同你谈谈。 3.这本书他读过多次了。 4.他们成功地完成了计划。 5.那位先生能流利地说三种语言。
1. I wrote a letter last night. 2. I want to talk with you this afternoon. 3. He has read this book many times.
OC
1.We keep the table clean.
2.I
saw
them getting on the bus.
3. 他让我马上回来。
He asked me to come back soon.
练习:
1.W我e c们a叫ll h她eAr Alicliec.e. 2A.ll我o们f u大s 家co都ns认id为er他ed是h诚im实h的o。nest. 3.T他he们y 把ha小ve偷s释et放th了e。thief free. 4.I 我wa要n你t y把ou真t相o t告el诉l m我e。the truth. 5 .卫Th兵e 命gu令ar我ds们o立rd即er离ed开u。s to leave at once. 6. 每E天ve早ry晨m我o们rn都in听g w到e他h大ea声r h朗im读r英ea语d。English aloud. 7.他He每h个as月h理is一h次air发cut once a month. 8.我W们e w不o会n’让t l她et在he晚r 上go外o出ut的at。night.
1)be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的 作用,后可接动词外的任何词;
2)感官动词类 look, feel, smell, taste, sound等 +adj.
3)表示变化:get, grow, become, turn, go等
+adj.
4)表示状态延续:stay, keep, prove, remain, stand等
I
want
O her mother. a cup of tea.
练习:
1.昨晚我写了一封信。 2.今天下午我想同你谈谈。 3.这本书他读过多次了。 4.他们成功地完成了计划。 5.那位先生能流利地说三种语言。
1. I wrote a letter last night. 2. I want to talk with you this afternoon. 3. He has read this book many times.
OC
1.We keep the table clean.
2.I
saw
them getting on the bus.
3. 他让我马上回来。
He asked me to come back soon.
练习:
1.W我e c们a叫ll h她eAr Alicliec.e. 2A.ll我o们f u大s 家co都ns认id为er他ed是h诚im实h的o。nest. 3.T他he们y 把ha小ve偷s释et放th了e。thief free. 4.I 我wa要n你t y把ou真t相o t告el诉l m我e。the truth. 5 .卫Th兵e 命gu令ar我ds们o立rd即er离ed开u。s to leave at once. 6. 每E天ve早ry晨m我o们rn都in听g w到e他h大ea声r h朗im读r英ea语d。English aloud. 7.他He每h个as月h理is一h次air发cut once a month. 8.我W们e w不o会n’让t l她et在he晚r 上go外o出ut的at。night.
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Vi (不及物动词)
flies. rose. cooked. eat, and drink. laughed? woke. talked (for half an hour). walked (yesterday). is playing. have gone.
基本句型 二 S +V +P(主+系+表) 此句型的句子有一个共同的特点: 句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整 的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身 份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才 能表达完整的意思。系动词分类如 下:
英语的五大基本句型
By Seven
英语五种基本句型列式如下:
基本句型一: S +V
(主+谓)
基本句型二: S +V +P (主+系+表)
基本句型三: S +V +O (主+谓+宾)
基本句型四: S +V +IO +DO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)
基本句型五: S +V +O +OC(主+谓+宾+宾补)
He got his shoes and socks wet. (S V O C)
He got himself into trouble. (S V O C)
He got her a splendid present. (S V IO DO)
。
写在最后
成功的基础在于好的学习习惯
The foundation of success lies in good habits
1.They work hard. 主+谓
2.The flower is dead. 主+系+表
3.Plants need water. 主+谓+宾
4.He gives me some seeds. 主 + 谓 + 直宾 + 间宾
5.We should keep the plants in the shade. 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补
基本句型 五 S +V +O +C(主+谓+宾+宾补) 此句型的句子的共同特点是:动词 虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾 语不能表达完整的意思,必须加上 一个补充成分来补充说明(补足)
宾语,才能使意思完整。
S V(及物)O(宾语) C(宾补)
1. We keep
2. They painted
3. They call
基本句型 四
S +V +IO +DO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)
此句型的句子有一个共同特点: 谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表 达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是 动作的直接承受者,另一个是动作 的间接承受者。
S V(及 IO(间 DO(直宾多指物) 物) 宾多指 人)
1. She passed 2. She cooked 3. He brought 4. He bought 5. I showed 6. I gave 7. I told 8. He showed
3. He understands
8. He made
5. They ate
6. Danny likes
7. I
want
4. He said
the answer? her. English. cakes. some apples. donuts. to have a cup of tea. “d you her him him me
a new dress. a delicious meal. a dictionary. nothing. my pictures. a hand. how to run the machine. that the bus was late.
4. They found
5. What makes
6. We saw
7. He asked
8. I
saw
the table clean.
the door green.
supper dinner.
the house dirty.
him
sad?
him
out.
me
to come back soon.
them getting on the bus.
S: Subject(主语) V: Verb(动词,即谓语) O: Object(宾语) IO: Indirect Object(间接宾语,简称间宾) P: Predicative(表语) OC: Object Complement(宾语补足语,简 称宾补)
DO: Direct Object (直接宾语,简称直宾)
基本句型 三
S +V +O(主+谓+宾)
此句型句子的共同特点是:谓
语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生 的动作,但不能表达完整的意思, 必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受 者,才能使意思完整。这类动词叫 做及物动词(Vt)。
S Vt(实义动词)
O(宾语)
1. Who knows
2. She laugh at
6.Many animals live in trees. 主+谓
不同的动词使用的句型也不尽一样,因此
在学习动词时,应掌握动词的类型。以 get 为例:
He’s getting angry.
(S V P)
He got through the window. (S V O)
You’ll get a surprise. (S V O)
S
1. This 2. The dinner 3. He 4. Everything 5. He 6. The book 7.The weather 8. His face
Linking-V系动 词)
P(表语)
is smells fell looks is is became turned
an English dictionary. good. happy. different. tall and strong. interesting. warmer. red.
基本句型 一
S +V(主+谓)
此句型的句子有一个共同特 点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达 完整的意思。
这类动词叫做不及物动词 (Vi),后面可以跟副词、介词 短语、状语从句等。
S
1. Time 2. The moon 3. The man 4. We all 5. Everybody 6. I 7. They 8. He 9. He 10.They