(完整版)Be动词的一般过去时(可编辑修改word版)
(完整)初中英语语法一般过去时
(完整)初中英语语法一般过去时教育专区初中教育英(完整)初中英语语法一般过去时一:构成1. Be 动词的一般过去时态.在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词, am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were.构成:肯定句:主语+was (were) +表语如:I was late yesterday. (昨天我迟到了。
)否定句:主语+was (were) +not+表语如:We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到)【注意】:当句中含有系动词was,were时,可直接在其后加not 构成否定句。
如:I was on the Interntwhen you called me.当你打给我时,我在上网。
→ :I was notwasn'ton the Internt when you called me .当你打给我时,我不在上网。
疑问句:Was (Were) +主语+表语如:Were you ill yesterday? (你昨天病了吗?)肯定回答:Yes,I was. (是的,我病了。
)否定句:No,I wasn't. (不,我没病。
)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+表语如:When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的?2.实义动词的一般过去时态肯定句要使用动词的过去式,否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和does 的过去式 did.肯定句为:主语+动词过去式+宾语如:I went home at nine o'clock yesterday.(我昨天九点钟回的家。
)否定句:主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语如:I didn't go home yesterday. (我昨天没回家。
)疑问句:Did +主语+动词原形+宾语如:Did you go home yesterday? (你昨天回家了吗?)肯定回答:Yes,I did. (是的,我回了。
be动词的一般过去式
be 动词一般过去时否定句: 主语+be动词(was/were)+not+其他 I was not at home last night.
我昨天晚上不在家。
He was not tall when he was young.
他小时候长的不高。
We were not in Shanghai last year.
过去式
am
was
is
was
are
were
be 动词一般过去时肯定句:
主语+be动词(was/were)+其他
She was very busy yesterday.她昨天很忙。 She was very sad last week.她上周很伤心。 He was at school lat Tuesday.他上周二在学校。 They were my friends.他们以前和我是朋友。
一般过去时表示过去某个时间存在的状态, 通常和ago, last, yesterday, the day before yesterday, just now, a moment ago或具体的过去日期、年代 连用。
要表达过去的事,就要用到动词的过去式, be 动词的过去式形式为was/were: 原形
我们去年不在上海。
be 动词一般过去时一般疑问句: be动词(was/were)+ 主语+其他 Was he in the zoo? 他在动物园吗? Were you in the playground just now?
你们刚刚在操场吗?
Were they at home last night?
他们昨天晚上在家吗?
be 动词一般过去时特殊疑问句:
(完整版)小学英语一般过去时总结(可编辑修改word版)
一般过去时A.结构① be 动词(is,am, are)→ was/were主语+ 谓语②实义动词→相应的动词过去式①表示过去的事实或状态。
例:He was very busy an hour ago.他在过去的一小时非常忙碌。
I was eight years old last year. 我去年 8 岁。
②表示在过去某个时间内所作的事情,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
例:She bought many books yesterday .昨天她买了很多书。
I played table tennis with my friend last Monday.上周一我和一个朋友打了乒乓球。
表示过去的时间状语,有:yesterday,last week,last year,two days ago,...B. 动词的过去式动词有规则动词和不规则动词之分。
规则动词的过去式都是以-ed 结尾,而不规则动词的过去式是没有规则。
①一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加ed。
如:wanted,played。
②以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词,直接加d。
如:hoped,lived。
③重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ed。
如:stopped, shipped。
④以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词变y 为i,再加ed。
如:studied,worried。
⑤有些动词不符合上面的规则,需要特殊记忆。
如:am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, eat-ate,swim-swam, buy-bought, see-saw, lose-lostteach-taught, bring-brought, think-thought,fall-fell, hurt-hurt, break-broke, win-won,直接加edwalk 走climb 爬turn 转弯learn 学习cook dinner 做饭play the piano 弹钢琴visit grandparents 看望(外)祖父母clean the bedroom 打扫卧室wash the clothes 洗衣服answer the phone 接电话listen to music 听音乐clean the room 打扫房间collect insects 收集昆虫jump 跳row 划work 工作show 展示look 看help 帮助relax 放松return 归还pass 传递watch insects 观察昆虫pick up leaves 采摘树叶paint 绘画kick 踢ski 滑雪直接加dlike 像,喜欢live 居住dance 跳舞use a computer 使用计算机love 爱taste 尝close 关上prepare 准备不规则变化eat 吃have 有;吃buy 买take 买;带go 去sing 唱歌teach(taught)教run(ran)跑fight(fought)打架get up 起床swim 游泳fly 飞swing(swung)荡sleep(slept)睡觉sweep(swept) the floor 扫地do 做make the bed 铺床draw(drew) pictures 画画write(wrote) a letter 写信catch(caught)butterflies 捉蝴蝶meet(met) 见面drink(drank)喝tell(told)告诉ride(rode)骑find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶come(came)来become(became)变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave 离开wake(woke) up 醒来bring 带来is am are see 看到grow 种植grew stand(stood)站立词形不变read books 读书put 放set the table 摆饭桌hit (hit)撞击、打cut 切、割最后一个字母双写再加edstop(stopped)停shop 购物把y 变成i 再加edempty the trash 倒垃圾study 学习C. 过去式的肯定、否定、疑问及简短回答①过去式的肯定、否定、疑问及简短回答的形式可表示如下:肯定句I (He, She, We, You, They) went there by bus.否定句I (He, She, We, You, They) didn't go there by bus.疑问句Did I (he, she, we, you ,they) go the by bus?简短回答Yes, I (He, She, We, You, They) did.No, I (He, She, We, You, They) didn't.动词be 的肯定、否定、疑问及简短回答形式如下:肯定句I (He, She) was there.We (You, They) were there.否定句I (He, She) wasn't there.We (You, They) weren't there疑问句Was I (he, she) there?Were we (you, they) there?简短回答No, I (he, she) wasn't.we (you, they) weren't.一、将下列动词变成过去式。
(完整版)be动词的一般过去时练习
一、仿照例子,运用括号中的时间,把下列句子改写成为过去时态。
Ex: They are so busy today. (yesterday) They were so busy yesterday.1. He is at school now. (yesterday morning)_____________________________________________2. I am not here. (last night)_____________________________________________3. They are at home now. (two days ago)_____________________________________________4. There are some books on the bookshelf. (yesterday)_____________________________________________5. She isn’t in the restaurant today. (two hours ago)_____________________________________________6. We aren’t at school in the afternoon. (last Sunday)_____________________________________________7. Is she in the classroom now? (the day before yesterday)_____________________________________________8. Are they in the library today? (last week)_____________________________________________9. It’s rainy and cool today. (yesterday)_____________________________________________10. The bookstore is crowded now. (last Monday)二、请仿照例子,把下列句子改成否定句和一般疑问句,并进行回答。
be动词的一般过去式用法与练习(汇编)
be动词的一般过去时详细讲解与练习动词be的一般过去时详细讲解与练习题,英语学习-巧学动词be 的一般过去时学习动词be的一般过去时,下面有一口诀,它可以帮你们更好地掌握动词be的一般过去时。
be 的过去时有四巧:一是时间状语巧,表示过去的短语要记;二是形式巧,单数was,复数were;否定句结构是三巧,not紧跟was/were;四是疑问句式巧,was/were向前跑(提前)。
【一巧】时间状语巧。
一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。
例如:yesterday, last night/week/month/year, last Saturday, thedaybefore.yesterd ay, in 1998, five years ago等。
【二巧】形式巧。
它与一般现在时一样,形式多样:当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时,谓语动词用was;主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时,谓语动词用were。
例如:I was in the classroom yesterdaymorning.昨天早上我在教室里。
He was at school last Tuesday.上周二他在学校。
They were over there a moment ago.刚才他们在那边。
【三巧】否定句结构巧。
与动词be的一般现在时一样,它在动词后面加not即可变成否定句,并且was, were与not 可以缩写成wasn't, weren't。
即:主语+wasn't/weren't +表语+其他。
例如:I was not (=wasn't)here yesterday.昨天我不在这儿。
My parents were not (=weren't) at homelast Sunday.上周日我父母不在家。
【四巧】疑问句式巧。
把was, were提到句首,句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。
Be动词的一般过去时结构用法
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完整版)一般过去时的用法详解
完整版)一般过去时的用法详解一般过去时是用来描述过去发生的事件或状态,包括惯性或反复性的动作。
谓语动词需要用动词的过去式,并且通常与表示过去的时间状语连用,例如yesterday、last night、last week和last year等。
动词的过去式有不同的变化规则。
be动词的过去式根据主语的人称和数来确定,单数主语用was,复数主语用were。
规则动词的过去式通常在动词原形后加-ed,以不发音e结尾的动词直接加-d,以辅音字母+y结尾的动词先将y改为i再加-ed,以及以重读闭音节或r音节结尾的动词需要先双写辅音字母再加-ed。
不规则动词的过去式需要记忆。
一般过去时的基本用法包括描述过去某个特定时间发生的动作或状态,描述过去的惯性或经常发生的动作,以及描述过去经常或反复发生的动作。
常见的时间状语包括often、always、once a week等。
此外,一般过去时还可以用来叙述过去连续发生的一件件事。
她早早起床,拿水,打扫房间,然后出去散步。
四。
一般过去时的判断标志词昨天,前天,上个+时间,今天早上+时间+前,刚才,一会儿前,过去的+时间五。
一般过去时的句型转换1.谓语动词为be动词时陈述句式:主语+be(was,were)+其他。
否定句式:主语+be(was,were)+not+其他。
一般疑问句:Be(was,were)+主语+其他?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be过去式+主语+其他?例如:XXX:十年前他是一名教师。
否定句式:十年前他不是一名教师。
一般疑问句:十年前他是一名教师吗?特殊疑问句:十年前他是什么职业?2.谓语动词为实意动词时陈述句式:主语+动词(过去式)+其他。
否定句式:主语+didn't+动词(原形)+其他【didnot=didn't】一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词(原形)+其他【do,does 的过去时均为did】?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+do/does过去式+主语+动词原形+其他?例如:陈述句式:去年他住在蚌埠。
(精品)BE动词的一般过去时
A. Was; before
B. Is; before
C. Was; after
D. Is; after
( )5. —Who was on duty last Friday﹖
—___B___.
A. I am
B. I was
C. Yes, I was
D. No, I wasn't
一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I ___w_as___ at school yesterday. 2. He ___w_a_s___ at the camp last week. 3. We ___w_e_re___ students two years ago. 4. They ___w_e_re___ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ___w_as____ eleven years old last year. 6. There ___w_a_s___ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There ___w__as___ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone ___w_a_s__ on the sofa yesterday evening.
2. All the students were very excited. 否定句: _A_l_l t_h_e_s_tu_d_e_nt_s_w_e_re_n_o_t_v_er_y_e_xc_i_te_d_. ______________________ 一般疑问句: _W__er_e_a_ll_th_e_s_t_ud_e_n_ts_v_e_ry_e_x_c_it_ed_?_____________________ 肯、否定回答: _Y_e_s_, t_h_e_y _w_er_e_. ___________N_o,_t_he_y_w_e_r_e_n_ot_. _________
(最新整理)Be动词的一般过去时
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由be动词构成的一般过去时课堂练习一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I _______ at school just now.2.He ________ at the camp last week.3.We ________ students two years ago。
4.They ________ on the farm a moment ago。
5.Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.6.There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.7.There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8.The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening。
二、根据时间改写句子1.Today is Monday。
(the day before yesterday)2.There are 23 students in our class。
(22, yesterday)3.I am in Grade Two this year。
(last year)4.My father is 44。
(ten years ago)5.We are in No 9 Middle School. (3 years ago, XXX Primary School 小学)6.He is in Beijing。
英语一般过去时语法知识点总结(完整版)这一篇就够了
英语一般过去时语法知识点总结(笔记完整版)这一篇就够了1 一般过去时的定义总结1.1 描述发生在过去时间的事情或者动作。
The meeting started at 9 o’clock. 会议在9点就开始了。
1.2 表示在过去时间所存在的状态。
I was sick last month. 我上个月生病了。
1.3 表示发生在过去,但是已经结束的事件或者动作。
We had hamburger for lunch. 我们午饭吃了汉堡。
看下面表格区分一般过去时一般现在时和一般将来时一般过去时I was two years old then. 我那时候2岁。
一般现在时I am two years old now. 我现在2岁。
一般将来时I will be two years old next Monday. 到下周一我就2岁了。
2. 一般过去时的表现/结构形式。
在汉语中表示过去只需要说时间就可以了,过去的时间就表示过去。
比如,我昨天吃汉堡了。
就表示过去但是在英语中,表示过去除了加时间(有时候也不加),还需要在动词上体现出来。
具体有2种表现形式。
一种是在Be动词上体现,一种是在实义动词(能够独立做谓语的动词)上体现。
2.1 Be动词的一般过去时Be动词的一般过去时视主语不同,有2种was/were。
主语为单数或者我时,用was。
I was two years old last year. 我去年2岁She was two years old last year. 她去年2岁主语为复数或你时用were。
We were in the library this morning。
早上我们在图书馆You were thin last year。
你去年比较苗条。
Be动词过去时的肯定及否定肯定句结构:主语+was/were +否定句结构:主语+was/were +not+否定与的缩写结构was not = wasn’t , were not = weren’t例句:翠花去年是个胖子Cuihua was fat last year.翠花去年不胖Cuihua was not(wasn’t) fat last year.Be 动词过去时的一般疑问句,与常规一般疑问句一样,把Be动词提前即可。
be动词的一般过去时及练习题
be动词的一般过去时及练习题Be动词是英语中最基础的动词之一,它用于表达人或事物的状态、举止、性质等。
而在过去时态中,be动词的形式发生了变化,让我们一起来学习一下be动词的一般过去时,以及一些相关的练习题。
一、Be动词的一般过去时形式在一般现在时态中,be动词的形式有三种:am(用于第一人称单数),is(用于第三人称单数)和are(用于第二人称、第一人称复数和第三人称复数)。
而在一般过去时态中,be动词的形式发生了变化,具体如下:1. 第一人称单数:I was2. 第三人称单数:He/She/It was3. 第二人称单数和复数:You were4. 第一人称复数和第三人称复数:We/They were二、使用be动词的一般过去时1. 描述过去的状态或性质例句:- She was tired after a long day at work.- They were happy to see each other again.2. 表示过去的行为或位置- I was playing basketball with my friends yesterday.- The cat was sitting on the chair all day.3. 表达过去的偏好或观点例句:- He was always a fan of rock music.- We were against the idea from the beginning.三、练习题现在,让我们进行一些练习题来巩固一下所学的知识。
请根据句子的意思,用be动词的一般过去时填空。
1. The students ________ excited about the upcoming field trip.2. Last night, it ________ raining heavily.3. My parents ________ worried when they couldn't reach me.4. We ________ at the movies when she called.5. ________ you at home when he arrived?6. She ________ a great actress in her prime.7. They ________ not ready for the presentation yesterday.8. It ________ a beautiful day at the beach.参考答案:2. was3. were4. were5. Were6. was7. were8. was四、总结通过学习本文,我们了解了be动词的一般过去时的形式和用法。
be动词在一般过去时中是如何变化的
【导语】以下是整理的《be动词在⼀般过去时中是如何变化的》,⼀起来看看吧!1.主语是第⼀⼈称单数“I”(我),⼀般过去时中的be动词变为“was”2.主语是第⼆⼈称单数“you”(你),⼀般过去时中的be动词变为“were”3.主语是第三⼈称单数“he/she/it”(他/她/它),⼀般过去时中的be动词变为“was”4.主语是第⼀⼈称复数“we”(我们),⼀般过去时中的be动词变为“were”5.主语是第⼆⼈称复数“you”(你们),⼀般过去时中的be动词变为“were”6.主语是第三⼈称复数“they”(他们/她们/它们),⼀般过去时中的be动词变为“were”咱⼀看上⾯的规则也许有些复杂,但仔细观察后想必⼤家发现了⼀些规律?对,除了第⼀和第三⼈称单数使⽤was外,其余⼀律⽤were。
(←这条捷径很重要的)下⾯来验证下这条捷径是否正确:1.I was in the classroom yesterday morning.昨天早上我在教室⾥。
2.You were a student a year ago.⼀年前我们还是学⽣。
3.The teacher was very beautiful ten years ago.10年前那位⽼师⾮常漂亮。
好了,通过以上的⼏个例句验证,⼤家是否了解了be动词在⼀般过去时中的变化呢?那么,接下来我们做⼏道题测试下你掌握得如何?!将下列句⼦改成否定句;They ———at school last Tuesday.A.wereB.areC.isD.do答案:A好了,以上就是关于be动词在⼀般过去时中的变化的介绍。
希望⼤家在⽇常的学习中勤加练习,最后,祝⼤家英语考试取得理想的成绩。
英语be动词的用法简略
Be动词用法的规律:一、请记住以下口诀:我用am,你用are,is连着他,她,它;单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
二、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:1.am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。
(was not = wasn’t)2.are在一般过去时中变为were。
(were not = weren’t)3.带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和am,is, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首am,is are 都属于be动词,be是他们的原型be动词的一般现在时有三种形式,即:am, is, are。
1. 如果主语是第一人称I(我)时,be动词用am。
如:I am a student. 我是一名学生。
I am 还可缩写成I'm。
如:I'm David. 我是大卫。
2. 如果主语是you (你,你们), they (他们,它们,她们)或名词复数(两个以上的人或物)时,be 动词必须用are。
如:Are you twelve? 你是十二岁吗?Tom and Lily are good friends. 汤姆和莉莉是好朋友。
They are at school. 他们在学校。
are与主语还可缩写。
如:We are= We're,They are =They're, You are = You're。
而are与not可缩写成aren't。
如:They aren't students. 他们不是学生。
但是am与not不能缩写。
3.如果主语是单数名词、不可数名词或单数第三人称代词(he, she, it)时,be动词用is。
如:My mother is a teacher. 我的妈妈是一名老师。
(完整版)中考时态专题一般过去时详细讲解及练习
(完整版)中考时态专题一般过去时详细讲解及练习一、定义:二、谓语动词结构:1)Be动词:主语+Be的过去式(was /were)+其它。
三、句式一般过去时的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。
1) Be动词:①肯定句:主语+was/were+其它。
例如:I was late yesterday.昨天我迟到了。
We were primary students 5 years ago.②否定句:主语+was /were+not+其它。
例如:___(我们昨天没迟到)③一般疑问句:be动词提前。
Was/Were+主语+其它?例如:I was ___(改一般疑问句) →Were you ill yesterday?(你昨天病了吗?)肯定回答:Yes, I was. (是的,我病了。
)否定回答:No, I wasn't. (不,我没病。
)④特殊疑问句:对谓语动词进行提问的:疑问词+was/were+主语+其它(一般疑问句)?2) 实义动词:①肯定句:主语+V-ed+其它。
例如:I called up my good friend just now.②否定句:主语+didn’t+V原形+其它。
例如:I didn’t argue with Tom last week.③一般疑问句:Did+主语+V原形+其它?例如:___ 2010. (改一般疑问句) →Did you buy a souvenir in 2010?肯定回答:Yes, I did.否定回答:No, I didn’t.④特殊疑问句:疑问词+did+主语+V原形+其它?例如:When did you buy the book?(你是什么时候买的这本书?)Finally, let's fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb. "Was" should be used for the first blank, "played" for the second, "went" for the third, and "read" for the fourth.5. Tom was upset because he had failed the English test again.6. We moved to Beijing 8 years ago.1. C2. C3. B4. A5. C6. A7. B8. ATom was ___ down because he had failed his English test once again. It had e a recurring problem for him. Eight years ago,my family and I relocated to Beijing. This morning, I asked my friend what time she had arrived at school.1. What did they have for breakfast last week?2. ___?3. Jim ___ she was ___.4. They were not late the day before yesterday.5. Where did you go?6. Did Wei Fang have a good time last summer n? Yes, she did. / No, she didn't.7. Li Hong did not do her ___.8. How did Mr Gao go to work last year?9. Is there tea in the cup?1. Did Wei Fang have a good time last summer n? Yes, she did. / No, she didn't.2. Li Hong did not do her ___.3. How did Mr Gao go to work last year?4. Is there tea in the cup?。
(完整word版)一般过去时语法总结(1),推荐文档
重点语法
一般过去时
1.定义:表示过去发生的事情。
2.一般过去式be动词用was,were。
3.一般过去时动词要用过去式,动词变过去式规则:
1)一般直接加ed.
2)以不发音的e结尾直接加d.
3)辅音+y结尾,把y改i+ed.
4)辅元辅,倒着数,双写最后的字母+ed.
4.一般过去时关键词:
yesterday(昨天),last year(去年),last month(上个月),last night(昨晚),last week(上周),three days ago(三天前),in+过去年份(如in 2001),this morning(今天早上)等等。
5. 不规则动词的过去式形式:
6.一般过去式一般疑问句:
be动词was,were时,把was,were放在句首。
Was there any +可数名词单数或不可数名词....? Yes, there was./No, there wasn’t.
Were there any+可数名词复数.....?
Yes, there were./No, there weren’t.
有动词时变一般疑问句,把Did放句首,动词恢复原形。
Did+主语+动词原形....?
Yes,...did./No,...didn’t.
7.一般过去时的特殊疑问句形式:
What did+主语+动词原形...?
回答:主语+动词过去式...。
一般过去时(修订版)
He played tennis last week. He did not play tennis last week. Did he play tennis last week.
肯定句
主语 + 动词的过去式 …. We had a good time yesterday. I watched TV for an hour . She studied Russian two years ago. We said good-bye to Li Ming at five.
I never drank wine.
4. 如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用 used to do(过去常常) 。
He used to drink.
I used to take a walk in the morning.
5. 有些句子,虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语,但
实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话,也
am is are
was were
There were some books there.
否定句
was + not = were wasn’t weren’t
I wasn’t busy the other day. There weren’t any boys in the room.
疑问句
was + 主语 ~ ? were No, … wasn’t (weren’t) . Yes, … was (were) .
否定句
疑问句
She finished homework last Sunday. 定 句: She didn’t finish homework on time last Sunday. 一般疑问句: Did she finish homework on time last Sunday? 肯 定 回 答: Yes, she did . 否
be动词一般过去式
However, today we will focus on the grammar in the story, but not the story
itself.
Let’s see the sentences in the story:
1. Once, there was a girl named Snow White. 2. In her kingdom, many people were familiar with her because she was the most beautiful and lovely girl in the world. 3. One day, she was given a big, red apple and ate it…
3.1 肯定句 主语+be动词过去式+其他 e.g. I am busy. (一般现在时)
I was busy. (一般过去时)
Note: 单数用was,复数用were.
3.2 否定句 主语+was/were+not+其他 e.g. I am not busy. (一般现在时)
I wasn’t (was not) busy. (一般过去时)
In her kingdom, many people were familiar with her because she was the most beautiful
and lovely girl in the world.
One day,
she was given a big, red apple and ate it…
Many Thanks ☺谢pastnow
future
Note:
完整版八年级上册英语语法《一般过去时》知识点整理
一般过去时一般过去时:表示过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
一般过去时构造:1〕Be动词:主语+Be的过去式〔was/were〕+其余。
2〕实义动词:主语+V-ed+其余。
一般过去时的标记词:yesterday 昨天yesterday morning 昨天上午 last year 去年justnow 刚才twodaysago 两天前in1999在1999年情形提示等。
一般过去时的一定式、否定式、疑问式及简单回复。
1)Be 动词:(1)一定句:主语+was/were+ 其余.Iwaslateyesterday. 昨天我迟到了。
Wewereprimarystudents5yearsago.(2)否定句:主语+was/were +not+其余.Weweren'tlateyesterday.( 我们昨天没迟到)(3)一般问句:be动词提早。
Was/Were+ 主语+其余?Iwasillyesterday.( 改一般疑问句)Wereyouillyesterday?〔你昨天病了吗?〕一定回复:Yes,Iwas.(是的,我病了。
)否定回复:No,Iwasn't.( 不,我没病。
)(4)特别问句:对谓语动词进行发问的:疑问词+was/were+主语+其余(一般疑问句)?Iwasbornin1997.→Whenwereyouborn?你是什么时候出生的?实义动词:一定句:主语+V-ed+其余。
Icalledupmygoodfriendjustnow.否定句:主语+didn’t+V原形+其余Ididn’targuewithTomlastweek.(3)一般问疑句:+其余?Did+主语+V原形)Iboughtasouvenirin2021.(改一般疑问句Didyoubuyasouvenirin2021?一定回复:Yes,Idid.否定回复:No,Ididn ’t.(4)特别疑问句:疑问词+did+主语+V原形 +其余?IwenttoHongKonglastyear.WheredidyougotoHongKonglastyear?变化规那么1〕、规那么动词的变化规那么:1〕一般状况下在词尾直接加ed。
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由be 动词构成的一般过去时
课堂练习
一、用be 动词的适当形式填空
1.I at school just now.
2.He at the camp last week.
3.We students two years ago.
4.They on the farm a moment ago.
5.Yang Ling eleven years old last year.
6.There an apple on the plate yesterday.
7.There some milk in the fridge on Sunday.
8.The mobile phone on the sofa yesterday evening.
二、根据时间改写句子
1.Today is Monday. (the day before yesterday)
2.There are 23 students in our class. (22, yesterday)
3.I am in Grade Two this year. (last year)
4.My father is 44. (ten years ago)
5.We are in No 9 Middle School. (3 years ago, XXX Primary School 小学)
6.He is in Beijing. (last night, Hong Kong)
7.Our teacher is better now. (last week, ill)
8.My parents are at home today. (yesterday, at work)
三、改写句子
1.Joy was in Grade One last year.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
肯定回答:
否定回答:
特殊疑问句:
2.Lily was in Qingdao yesterday.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
肯定回答:
否定回答:
特殊疑问句:
3.I was at home the day before yesterday.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
肯定回答:
否定回答:
特殊疑问句:
4.The twins were in a primary school last term.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
肯定回答:
否定回答:
特殊疑问句:
四、选择填空
( ) 1.My father______ill yesterday.
A.isn’t B.aren’t C.wasn’t D.weren’t
( ) 2.______your parents at home last week﹖
A.Is B.Was C.Are D.Were
( ) 3.The twins__in Dalian last year.They__here
now.A.are; were B.were; are C.was; are
D.were; was
( ) 4.___your father at work the day__yesterday﹖
A.Was; before B.Is; before C.Was; after D.Is; after ( ) 5.—Who was on duty last Friday﹖—______.
A.I am B.I was C.Yes, I was D.No, I wasn't
课后作业一
一、基本知识
1.一般过去时中,be 动词的形式有:、;第三人称、单数名
词对应的be 动词为;复数人称对应的be 动词为
2.写出下列个人称对应的be 动词过去式:
he you she it
we I they he
3.be 动词的句型转换:
变否定:直接在be 动词后加not, 即:was + not = wasn’t were+not= weren’t 变疑问:be 动词提到句子最前面,即主语前面
特殊疑问:特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句
4.用be 动词对应的过去时填空,并将句子变为否定句
1)My mother a teacher. →
2)His parents farmers. →
3)He a lazy boy →
4)She a college student. →
5)The news exciting. →
6)My classmate kind →
7)I a player. →
5.用be 动词的适当形式填空。
1)I an English teacher now.
2)She happy yesterday.
3)They glad to see each other last month.
4)Helen and Nancy good friends.
5)The little dog two years old this year.
6)Look, there lots of grapes here.
7)There a sign on the chair on Monday.
8)Today the second of June. Yesterday the first of June. It
Children’s Day. All the students very excited.
课后作业二
一、用be 动词的过去式填空,并将句子变成否定和疑问句
1.You a student.
否定:
2.My father a worker.
否定:
3.I a child.
否定:
4.The students my friends. 否定:
5.Eli an only-child.
否定:
6.The house dirty.
否定:
7.The boy the best student 否定:
8.They Japanese.
否定:
9.The book interesting.
否定:
二、翻译
1.昨天早上我在教室里。
2.上周二他在学校。
3.刚才他们在那边。
4.昨天我不在这儿。
5.上周日我父母不在家。
6.他在动物园吗?
7.今天早上她迟到了吗?疑问: 疑问: 疑问: 疑问: 疑问: 疑问: 疑问: 疑问: 疑问:。