常见的不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表
初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表一、AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）cost costcut（割）cut cuthit（打）hit hithurt 伤害）hurt hurtlet（让）let letput（放）put putread （读）read read二、AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动） beat beaten三、ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）became becomecome（来）came comerun（跑）ran run四、 ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）bring（带来）brought broughtbuild（建设）built builtburn （燃烧）burnt burntbuy（买）bought boughtcatch（抓住）caught caughtdig（挖）dug dugfeel（感觉）felt feltfight （战斗）fought foughtfind（找到）found foundget（得到）got gothang（吊死）hanged hangedhang（悬挂）hung hunghave/has（有）had hadhear （听见） heard heardhold（抓住）held heldkeep （保持）kept keptlearn（学习）learnt learntleave（离开）left leftlend（借出）lent lentlose （丢失）lost lostmake（制造）made mademean（意思是）meant meantmeet（遇见）met metsay（说）said saidsell（卖）sold soldsend （传送）sent sentshine（照耀）shone shonesit（坐）sat satsleep（睡）slept sleptsmell（闻）smelt smeltspend（花费）spent spentstand（站）stood stood1sweep（扫）swept sweptteach（教）taught taughttell（告诉）told toldthink（想）thought thoughtunderstand(明白）understood understoodwin （赢）won won五、ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）be (是) was(were) beenbegin（开始）began begunblow（吹）blew blownbreak打破broke brokenchoose选择chose chosendo做did donego去went gonedraw 画drew drawndrink（喝）drank drunkdrive驾驶drove driveneat吃ate eatenfall落下fell fallenfly飞flew flownforget忘记forgot forgotten (forgot) give给gave givengrow生长grew grownknow知道knew knownlie平躺lay lainmistake弄错mistook mistakenride骑rode riddenring（铃响）rang rungrise (升起) rose risensee看见saw seenshow出示showed shownsing （唱）sang sungspeak说讲spoke spokenswim（游泳）swam swumtake取took takenthrow投掷threw thrownwake醒woke wokewear 穿wore wornwrite写wrote written2。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
英语不规矩动词记忆纪律
固然英语有些动词的曩昔式和曩昔分词变更不规矩,但可以把这些不规矩动词的变更成分几种情势来记忆：
1.AAA型（本相→本相→本相）
2.AAB型
3.ABA型（本相→曩昔式→本相）
4.ABB型
（1）.在动词本相后加一个子音字母d, t或ed组成曩昔式或曩昔分词.
（2）.把动词本相的最后一个子音字母“d”改为“t” 组成曩昔式或曩昔分词.
（3）.本相→ought →ought
（4）.本相→aught →aught
（5）.变个中一个元音字母
（6）.本相→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
（7）.其它（无纪律）
5.ABC型
（1）.本相→ew→own
（2）.本相→曩昔式→本相+(e)n
（3）.本相→曩昔式→曩昔式+(e)n
（4）.变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分离为“a”（曩昔
式）和“u”（曩昔分词）,即[i→a →u]
（5）.其它（无纪律）
6.一个动词有两种变更情势
7.情态动词（无曩昔分词）
后附：《初中英语不规矩动词记忆表》
7.情态动词（无曩昔分词）。
英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
fed
fed
喂养
feel
felt
felt
感觉
fight
fought
fought
打架
find
found
found
发现;找到
fly
flew
flown
飞行
forget
forgot
forgotten/forgot
忘记
get
got
got/gotten
得到
give
gave
given
给予
go
went
gone
英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
原形
过去式
过去分词
am
was
been
是
are
were
been
是
awake
awoke
awoke
唤醒
bear
bore
born
忍受
beat
beat
beaten
打;敲打
become
became
become
成为;变成
begin
began
begun
开始
bet
bet
bet
打赌
break
knew
known
知道;了解
lay
laid
laid
下蛋;平躺
learn
learnt/learnt
learnt
学习
leave
left
left
离开;留下
lend
lent
lent
借给
let
let
let
让
lie
常见的不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
sold told said found fed had made stood stuck spelled/spelt spat understood begun drunk hidden rung sung swum blown drawn flown grown known thrown shown broken chosen forgot/forgotten frozen spoken woke/woken driven eaten fallen given risen taken mistaken ridden written done gone lain seen worn been
sold told said found fed had made stood stuck spelled/spelt spat understood began drank hid rang sang swam blew drew flew grew knew threw showed broke chose forgot froze spoke woke drove ate fell gave rose took mistook rode wrote did went lay saw wore was/were
Ⅱ. A-A-B 型（动词原形和过去式同形） Ⅲ. A-B-A 型（动词原形和过去分词同形）
Ⅳ. A-B-B 型（过去式和过去分词同形）
34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34
卖 ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้诉 说 找到 饲养 有 制造 站 粘贴，刺 拼写 吐唾沫 明白 开始 喝 躲藏 铃响 唱 游泳 吹 画画 飞 生长 知道 投掷 出示，显示 打破 选择 忘记 结冰，凝固 说 醒 驾驶 吃 落下 给 升高 拿，取 弄错 骑 写 做 去 平躺 看见 穿 是
常见不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
常见不规则动词过去式和过去分词表一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切，割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞，击set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 疼痛，伤害二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑三、ABC型1. ow →ew →ownblow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞2. i→a →ubegin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下5. 无规律am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →oughtbring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考2. 原形→aught →aughtcatch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现4. 原形→-lt/-pt→-lt/-ptfeel felt felt 感到leave left left 离开keep kept kept 保持sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变have had had 有,吃lose lost lost 丢失lay laid laid 放pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站五、AAB型beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式lie lied lied 说谎lay lain 躺hang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂learn learned learned 学learnt learnthide hid hid 躲藏hid hiddenshow showed showed 给…看showed shownburn burned burned 烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled 闻smelt smeltshine shined shined 照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed 做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked 醒woke wokenbear bore born 生bore bornespell spelled spelled 拼写spelt spelt。
常用英语不规则动词的过去式和过去分词表
began
begun
开始
drink
drank
drunk
喝
hide
hid
hidden
躲藏
ring
rang
rung
铃响
sing
sang
sung
唱
swim
swam
swum
游泳
blow
blew
blown
吹
draw
drew
drawn
画
fly
flew
flown
飞
grow
grew
grown
生长
know
knew
常用英语不规则动词的过去式和过去分词表
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
意思
备注
AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）
cost
cost
cost
花费
cut
cut
cut
割
hit
hit
hit
打
hurt
hurt
hurt
伤害
let
let
let
让
put
put
put
放
read
read
read
读
set
set
set
设置
shut
醒
drive
drove
driven
驾驶
eat
ate
eaten
吃
fall
fell
fallen
落下
give
gave
given
给
rise
rose
risen
不规则动词过去式和过去分词变化表
不规则动词过去式和过去分词变化表1.AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost – cost –costcut – cut – cuthurt – hurt – hurthit – hit – hitlet – let – letput – put – putread – read [red] – read [red]set – set –setshut – shut – shut2.AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat – beat – beaten3.ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become – became – becomecome – came – comeovercome – overcame – overcomerun – ran – run4.ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）bring – brought – broughtbuy – bought – boughtfight – fought – foughtthink – thought – thoughtcatch – caught – caughtteach – taught – taughtdeal – delt - deltfeel – felt – feltkeep – kept – keptoversleep – overslept – oversleptsleep – slept – sleptsweep – swept – sweptsmell – smelt /smelled – smelt /smelledspell – spelt /spelled – spelt /spelledbuild – built – builtlend – lent – lentsend – sent – sentoverspend – overspent – overspentrebuild – rebuilt – rebuiltspend – spent – spentfind – found – founddig – dug – dughang – hung – hung（挂）hang – hanged – hanged （吊死）lie – lied – lied （说谎）learn – learnt /learned – learnt /learneddream – dreamed/dreamt –dreamed/dreamtmean – meant – meantshine – shone /shined – shone / shinedhear – heard – heardmeet – met – metshoot – shot – shotfeed – fed – fedlead – led – ledleave – left – leftflee – fled – fledstand – stood – stoodmisunderstand – misunderstood – misunderstoodunderstand – understood – understoodpay – paid – paidsay – said – saidlay – laid – laid （放置）retell – retold – retoldsell – sold – soldtell – told – toldhold – held – heldsit – sat – satwin – won – wonlose – lost – lostmake – made – madehave/has – had – had5.ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同）am,is – was – beenare – were – beendo – did – donego – went – gonebear – bore – born/bornewear – wore – wornbreak – broke – brokenspeak – spoke – spokensteal – stole - stolenchoose – chose – chosentake – took – takenwrite – wrote – writtenshake – shook – shakenfreeze – froze – frozendrive – drove – drivenrise – rose – risenride – rode – riddendraw – drew – drawnfly – flew – flownblow – blew – blownthrow – threw - throwngrow – grew – grownknow – knew – knowndrink – drank – drunkbegin – began – begunring – rang – rungsing – sang – sungsink – sank – sunkswim – swam – swumsee – saw – seengive – gave – givenlie – lay – lain (躺；位于)eat – ate – eatenfall – fell – falledforget – forgot – forgot /forgotten get – got – got /gottenwake – woke – woken/waked6.情态动词can – could - /may – might - /will – would - /shall – should - /must – must - /。
(完整版)常用不规则动词(动词的过去式、过去分词)归纳总表
smelled
smelt/
smelled
leave（离开）
left
left
lend（借出）
lent
lent
send（送）
sent
sent
spend（花费）
spent
spent
lose（丢失）
lost
lost
burn（燃烧）
burnt
burnt
mean（意思是）
meant
meant
teach（教）
dug
dug
build(建造)
built
built
get（得到）
got
got/gotten
catch(抓)
caught
caught
hang（悬挂）
hung
hung
feed（喂）
fed
fed
hold（抓住）
held
held
shine（发光）
shone
shone
sit（坐）
sat
sat
pay(支付)
paid
drunk
mistake（弄错）
mistook
mistaken
ring（铃响）
rang
rung
ride（骑）
rode
ridden
sing（唱）
sang
sung
do（做）
did
done
swim（游泳）
swam
swum
write（写）
wrote
written
blow（吹）
blew
blown
go（去）
went
常用不规则动词（动词的过去式、过去分词）归纳总表
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文)
Infinitive 原形
Simple Past 过去式
Past Participle 过去分词
中文
A
arise［ə'raiz］
arose
arisen
出现；上升；起立
awake［ə'weik］
awoke/ awakened
awoken
唤醒；使觉醒
B
be
was / were
quit /quitted
quit /quitted
离开;辞职；放弃
R
read［ri:d］
read［red］
read［red］
阅读
rebind［，ri:’baind］
rebound
rebound
重捆；重新装订
rebuild[，ri：'bild, 'ri:,bild]
rebuilt
rebuilt
重建；改造
buy［bai]
bought
bought
购买
C
cast［kɑ:s, kæst］
cast
cast
投,抛
catch[kætʃ]
caught
caught
赶上;抓住
choose[tʃu：z］
chose
chosen
选择，决定
cling［kliŋ]
clung
clung
坚持
come
came
come
cost[kɔst］
repaid
偿还；报答;报复
rerun［ri:'rʌn］
reran
rerun
再运行;再度上演
resell[,ri:'sel］
常用英语不规则动词的过去式和过去分词表
Lit/lighted
点燃
lose
lost
lost
丢失
burn
burnt
burnt
燃烧
learn
learnt
learnt
学习
mean
meant
meant
意思是
catch
caught
caught
抓住
teach
taught
taught
教
bring
brought
brought
带来
fight
fought
fought
战斗，打架
buy
bought
bought
买
think
thought
thought
想
hear
heard
heard
听见
sell
sold
sold
卖
tell
told
told
告诉
say
said
said
说
find
found
found
找到
feed
fed
fed
饲养
have/has
had
had
明白
(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）
begin
began
begun
开始
drink
drank
drunk
喝
hide
hid
hidden
躲藏
ring
rang
rung
铃响
sing
sang
sung
唱
swim
不规则英语动词过去式与过去分词表
常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律一、A--A--A型, 即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
（共9个）1.cost[kɔst]--cost--cost--costing['kɔstɪŋ]--costs[kɔsts]n.价格, 成本, 费用；代价, 损失.vi.价钱为; 花费.vt.付出(代价), 失去；估价2.cut[kʌt]--cut--cut--cutting['kʌtɪŋ]--cutsvt.& vi.切, 剪, 割, 削.vt.削减；挖成; 刻成；使(某人)感到疼痛或痛苦；(直线)与(另一条直线)相交；不出席, 不到场；灌制(唱片)n.切, 割, 砍; 用刀等割的破口；减少, 减少; 删减；裁剪样式；伤感情的话或行为3.hit[hit]--hit--hit--hitting [hɪtɪŋ]--hitsvt.& vi.打, 打击；碰撞.vt.伤害, 殃及.n.一击, 击中；成功而风行一时的事物4.hurt[hə:t]--hurt--hurt--hurting[hə:tɪŋ] --hurtsvt.使受伤; 伤害.vi.疼痛.vt.& vi.对…有害; 对…有不良影响n.肉体上的伤害[痛苦]；精神上的痛苦[创伤]5.let[let]--let--let --letting [ˈletɪŋ]--letsvt.让, 使；放掉, 松掉.vt.& vi.出租6.put[put]--put--put--putting['pʊtɪŋ]--putsvt.放; 置；使处在(某种状态)；表达, 叙述, 说明7.read[ri:d]--read[red]--read[ri:d] --reading--readsvt.& vi.读; 看懂, 理解.vt.显示; 标明8.set[set]--set--set--setting--setsvt.放, 搁置.vi.(日、月等)落, 下沉；(植物)结子, 结果.n.(一)套, (一)副；收音机; 电视机adj.固定的; 指定的；不变的9.shut[ʃʌt]--shut--shut--shutting--shutsvt.& vi.关, 关上二、A--B--B型, 即过去式、过去分词相同。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词大表(含音标)
分担；分享 付款；偿还 恳求；辩护 预置；预调
校对，校勘 证明 放
离开；辞职；放 弃
阅读 重捆；重新装订
重建；改造
重铸；彻底改动 重做 再安置；再铺设
remake [,ri:'meik] repay [ri:'pei,] rerun [ri:'rʌn] resell [,ri:'sel] reset [,ri:'set] rethink [ri:'θ iŋk, 'ri:θiŋk] rewind [ri:'waind] rewrite [,ri:'rait, 'ri:rait] rid [rid] ride [raid] ring [riŋ] rise [raiz, rais] run
悬挂；绞死
有； 吃；得到；从 事； 允许；雇用； 享有
听；听见 隐藏；隐瞒 打；打击 持有；拥有；支 持 使受伤；损害； 使疼痛
输入；将…输入 电脑 嵌入；插入
异种交配；混 种；杂交 （使）交织；织 进；（使）混杂
保持；保留；继续； 贮藏；经营；遵守； 供给；照管；饲养； 耽搁；保持食物不变 质；健康状况如何； 保守（秘密@）；记 录；遵守；保护
播送，播放
恫吓，吓唬；欺 侮 建立；建筑 燃烧；烧毁 爆发，突发；爆 炸 破产；爆裂 购买
投，抛 赶上；抓住 选择，决定 坚持
花费；使付出 爬行；蔓延 切割
处理；给予 挖掘 潜水
dive ['di:vei, daiv] do draw [drɔ:] dream [dri:m] drink [dri ŋ k] drive [draiv] dwell [dwel] E eat F fall [fɔ:l] feed [fi:d] feel ['fi:l] fight['fait] find [faind] fit (to be right size) fit (to tailor, change size) flee [fli:] fling [fliŋ] fly [flai]
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spat
spat
understood
understood
alighted, alit
alighted, alit
48 产生、引起 beget
begot
begotten, begot
Ⅳ. A-B-B 型（过去式和过去分词同形）
序号 汉语
不定式
过去式
过去分词
49 看、注视 behold
50 弯曲、屈服 bend
36 告诉
tell
37 说
say
38 找到
find
39 饲养
feed
40 有
have/has
41 制造
make
42 站
stand
43 粘贴，刺 stick
44 拼写
spell
45 吐唾沫
spit
46 明白
understand
47 飞落
alight
beat
beaten
browbeat
browbeaten
Ⅱ. A-A-B 型（动词原形和过去式同形）
序号 汉语
不定式
过去式
过去分词
1 拍打
beat
2 吓唬、欺侮 browbeat
3 打败
beat
1 变成
become
2来
come
3跑
run
4 超过
outrun
5 克服
overcome
6 泛滥、蔓延 overrun
7 从下面通过 underrun
1 忍受
abide
brought
fought
fought
bought
bought
thought
thought
heard
heard
sold
sold
told
told
said
said
found
found
fed
fed
had
had
made
made
stood
stood
stuck
stuck
spelled/spelt
spelled/spelt
100 保留
keep
101 跪下
kneel
102 编织
knit
103 装货
lade
104 打赌
lay
105 引导、指挥 lead
106 倾斜、依赖 lean
beheld bent bereaved, bereft besought, beseeched bespoke bethought bode, bided bound bit bled blended, blent blessed, blest bred brought built burnt, burned bought caught chid, chided cleaved, cleft, clove clung clothed, clad crept crowed, crew dared, durst dealt dug dreamed, dreamt dwelt, dwelled fed felt fought found fled flung foretold forgot gainsaid got gilded, gilt girded, girt graved ground hamstringed, hamstrung hung hanged had heard heaved, hove hid held inlaid kept knelt, kneeled knitted, knit laded laid led leaned, leant
awoke, awaked become beset bespread bet, betted bidden, bid broadcast, broadcasted burst cut cost cast dispread forecast, forecasted outbidden, outbid outspread outthrust overbidden, overbid overcast overset overshot overspent overspread precast prechosen quitted, quit recast reset rid, ridded read shed set shredded, shred spread shut slit split sweat, sweated put hit hurt let thrust underbidden, underbid undercut underlet underset unknitted, unknit unset upcast uppercut upset wedded, wed wetted, wet
62 带来
bring
63 建造
build
64 燃烧、发热 burn
65 买
buy
66 赶上、抓住 catch
67 斥责、责骂 chide
68 裂开、坚持 cleave
69 坚持、紧贴 cling
70 给…穿衣 clothe
71 爬行、蔓延 creep
72 啼叫、报晓 crow
73 胆敢
dare
74 处理、讨论 deal
beheld bent bereaved, bereft besought, beseeched bespoken, bespoke bethought bided bound bitten, bit bled blended, blent blessed, blest bred brought built burnt, burned bought caught chid, chidden, chided cleaved, cleft clung clothed, clad crept crowed dared dealt dug dreamed, dreamt dwelt, dwelled fed felt fought found fled flung foretold forgotten, forgot gainsaid got, gotten gilded girded, girt graven, graved ground hamstringed, hamstrung hung hanged had heard heaved, hove hidden, hid held inlaid kept knelt, kneeled knitted, knit laded, laden laid led leaned, leant
47 48 49 50 51
廉支价撑出、租 放在 …解扰下开乱面、、松开 使上.抛..移动
underlet underset unknit unset upcast
52 直击
uppercut
53 翻倒
upset
54 娶、嫁
wed
55 变湿
wet
awoke became beset bespread bet, betted bade, bid broadcast, broadcasted burst cut cost cast dispread forecast, forecasted must ought outbade, outbid outspread outthrust overbid overcast overset overshot overspent overspread precast prechose quitted, quit recast reset rid, ridded read shed set shredded, shred spread shut slit split sweat, sweated put hit hurt let thrust underbid undercut underlet underset unknitted, unknit unset upcast uppercut upset wedded, wed wetted, wet
20 借出
lend
21 传送
send
22 花费
spend
23 沉下
sink
24 丢失
lose
25 燃烧
burn
26 学习
learn
27 意思是
mean
28 抓住
catch
29 教
teach
30 带来
bring
31 战斗
fight
32 买
buy
33 想，思考 think
34 听见
hear
35 卖
sell
34 撕碎
shred
35 36 37
伸关展上，、传 停播止 营撕业裂、纵裂
spread shut slit
38 离开、分离 split
39 出汗、懊恼 sweat
40 放
put
41 打，击
hit
42 伤害
hurt
43 让
let
44 插入
thrust
45 出价低于… underbid
46 廉价出售 undercut
beat
beaten
Ⅲ. A-B-A 型（动词原形和过去分词同形）
became
become
came
come
ran
run
outran
outrun
overcame
overcome
overran
overrun
underran
underrun
Ⅳ. A-B-B 型（过去式和过去分词同形）
abode, abided
51 使…失去 bereave