初中英语基本句型及练习

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初中英语必备句型语法练习以及例句

初中英语必备句型语法练习以及例句

初中英语必备句型1. there be 结构,表示“某地有某物”。

(谓语就近原则)There are three tables and a chair in our dinning room.客厅有三张桌子和一把椅子。

There is a chair and three tables in our dinning room.客厅有一把椅子和三张桌子。

2. So + be (助动词,情态动词) +主语。

表示“某人也是如此”。

has bought some foreign stamps.So has Bob.3. Neither + be (助动词,情态动词) +主语,表示“某人也不”。

Mother has never been to Japan.Neither has Father.4. So+主语+be (助动词,情态动词),表示“果真如此(表示赞同)”。

Mike is right.So he is.5. 祈使句+ and / or +一般将来时的句子Go straight on and you'll see a school. 一直往前走,你会看到学校。

Study hard, or you will fail to pass the exam . 努力学习,否则你会考试不及格。

Work hard, or you will fall behind the other students.努力学习,否则你会落在其他学生后面。

6. The + 比较级…,the + 比较级… 越…越…The more, the better.越多越好。

The harder you work on it, the better you'll be at it. 你越用功,你在这方面会越擅长。

7. How do you like …? = What do you think of …? 你认为…怎么样?How do you like the cake? = What do you think of the cake?你觉得这个蛋糕怎么样?8. What…for? 为何目的?为什么?What do you want a science lab for? = Why do you want a science lab?9. one of +最高级+复数最…之一Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers. 赵老师是最受欢迎的老师之一。

初中英语的句子成分及基本句型讲解-练习-答案

初中英语的句子成分及基本句型讲解-练习-答案

句子成分及基本句型【句子的成分】在英文中句子成分包括:主语、谓语、宾语(直接宾语、间接宾语)、表语、定语和状语、宾语补足语等。

(一)主语:主语是谓语讲述的对象,表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。

一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。

它在句首。

如:(1)Lucy is a beautiful nurse. (名词作主语)(2)He reads newspapers every day. (代词作主语)(3)Smokingisharmful to the health.(动名词作主语)(4)To swim in KunmingLake is a great pleasure.(不定式作主语)(5)Whatwe shoulddo is notyet decided. (主语从句作主语)(二)谓语说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”主语在人称和数两方面必须一致。

它在主语后面。

如:His parentsare teachers. (系动词和表语一起作谓语)We study hard. (行为动词作谓语)We don’t finish reading the book. (助动词和行为动词一起作谓语)He can speakEnglish.(情态动词和行为动词一起作谓语)(三)宾语宾语是动作、行为的对象,由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任,它和及物动词一起说明主语做什么。

一般放在谓语之后。

Sheisdoingherhomework now.(名词作宾语)Shesays(that)she is ill.(宾语从句作动词宾语)We often help him.(代词作宾语)Helikes to play basketball.(不定式作宾语)We enjoy listeningto the music.我们喜欢听音乐。

(动名词短语作宾语)说明1:宾语是及物动词涉及到的人或物,宾语一般放在及物动词之后。

(完整版)初中英语五种基本句型及练习整理.docx

(完整版)初中英语五种基本句型及练习整理.docx

2017 年初中英语五种基本句型及练习最新整理基础写作训练(一)英语五种基本句型基本句型一 : 主+系+表此句型的句子有一个共同的特点 :句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思 ,必须加上一个名词或者形容词 ,才能表达完整的意思 .系动词分两类 :be, look, keep, seem 等属一类 ;get, grow, become, turn 等属另一类 ,表示变化 .be 本身没有什么意义 ,只起连系主语和表语的作用 .其它系动词仍保持其部分词义 .1.This │ is│ an English-Chinese dictionary. 这是本英汉辞典 .2.The dinner│ smells │ good午餐.的味道很好 .3.His face│ turned他│的red脸.红了4.Everything│ looks│ different一切看.来都不同了.基本句型二 : 主 +谓 (不及物动词 )此句型的句子有一个共同特点 ,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思 .这类动词叫做不及物动词 ,后面可以跟副词 ,介词短语 ,状语从句等 .1.The pen │ writes smoothly这.支笔书写流利 .2.The sun rises in the east太.阳从东方升起。

3.They │ talked for half an hour他.们谈了半个小时 .基本句型三 : 主+谓(及物 )+宾此句型句子的共同特点是 :谓语动词都具有实义 ,都是主语产生的动作 ,但不能表达完整的意思 ,必须跟有一个宾语 ,即动作的承受者 ,才能使意思完整 .这类动词叫做及物动词 .1.Who │ knows │ the answer?谁知道答案?2.He │ enjoys │ reading他喜.欢看书 .3.My sister is writing a letter at this moment. 我妹妹此刻正在写一封信。

初中英语基本句型及被动语态详解(附练习及答案)

初中英语基本句型及被动语态详解(附练习及答案)

初中英语基本句型及被动语态讲解一.主语+不及物动词(vi)。

不及物动词是本身意义完整后面不需要跟宾语的实义动词。

常见的有:agree, go, work, listen, look, come, die, belong, fall, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, succeed.. appear, die ,end (vi. 结束), happen, last, lie, remain, sit, run, ,swim, stand, sleep,laugh ,smile …注意:不及物动+介词+宾语如:look at me ,go to school二.主语+系动词+表语(形容词,名词,ving,介词短语)系动词有:be (am is are was were) / seem / keep/stay是/好象(似乎)是/保持look / feel / taste / smell / sound看/感觉/尝/闻/听起来(上去)become / turn / get / grow 变得注意:只有系动词后可以直接形容词做表语,其他动词不可以。

三.主语+及物vt+宾语(to do sth/ving sth/名词/代词)1、有些动词只能接不定式做宾语。

例如:help,hope,ask,refuse,decide,promise,wish,pretend,expect,learn,plan,manage,agree,fail,offer,seem等等。

例如:He refused to speak on the radio.2、有些动词或短语只接动名词做宾语:mind,finish,enjoy,suggest,consider,miss,keep(on),avoid避开,躲开,stand(忍受),allow ,practice ,give up,put off,look forward to期待,期望,feel like想要做某事,prevent…from,阻止can't help禁不住,不由自主迫不及待,be/get use to ,be worth doing,be busy doing 例如:(1)His wife doesn't allow smoking inside the room and often advised him to give up smoking.(2)I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.(3)She doesn't feel like eating anything,being ill for a few days.3、接不定式,又接动名词区别不大的动词。

初中英语语法五种类基本句型及练习(答案不全)

初中英语语法五种类基本句型及练习(答案不全)

五中基本句型一、主语+不及物动词(Subject+Intransitive Verb)例如:They are running.剖析:在此句中,谓语动词是不及物动词,不必加宾语就可表达一个完整的、明确无误的意思。

有时为了表示动作发生的频率、原因、结果、目的、场所、时间等,可以带状语修饰动词,但状语不算句子的主要成分。

The students are playing under the tree.常见的不及物动词有:come, go, listen, wait, climb, move, jump, laugh, sit, stay等。

二、主语+及物动词+宾语(Subject+Transitive Verb+Object)例如:We read English every morning.My sister likes bread.I finished reading the book.常见的及物动词有:like, finish, enjoy, want, play, make, help, take, read, tell, teach, do等。

三、主语+连系动词+表语(Subject+Link Verb+Predicative)例如:They are English teachers.The days get longer.剖析:此类句型的谓语动词是连系动词,它本身有一定的涵义,但不能独立作谓语,它必须和表语一起构成谓语。

表语通常由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当,说明主语是什么或怎么样。

My book is on the desk.The trees turn green in spring.常见的连系动词有:be动词, 感官动词feel(感觉), look(看起来), 以及表示变化的动词get(变得), turn(变成), become(成为), go(变成)等。

四、主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(Subject+Verb +Indirect Object +Direct Object)例如:He told me a story yesterday.Could you pass me the salt?间接宾语有时也可以改成一个由to或for引起的短语,放在直接宾语之后,即构成“主语+及物动词+直接宾语+介词+间接宾语”的句式。

初中英语基本句型练习

初中英语基本句型练习

初中英语基本句型练习英语是一门国际语言,掌握好基本句型对于学习英语来说非常重要。

本文将为大家提供一些初中英语基本句型的练习,帮助大家巩固对句型的理解和运用。

一、肯定句1.单一主语句型:主语 + 动词 + 宾语例句:Tom plays football every weekend.译文:汤姆每个周末踢足球。

2.主谓双宾句型:主语 + 动词 + 直接宾语 + 间接宾语例句:She gave me a book.译文:她给了我一本书。

3.主语+系动词+表语例句:The cake smells delicious.译文:蛋糕闻起来很香。

二、否定句1.单一主语句型:主语 + do/does + not + 动词原形 + 宾语例句:I do not like bananas.译文:我不喜欢香蕉。

2.主谓双宾句型:主语 + do/does + not + 直接宾语 + 间接宾语例句:He does not give her flowers.译文:他不给她送花。

3.主语+系动词+not+表语例句:The weather is not hot today.译文:今天天气不热。

三、一般疑问句1.单一主语句型:Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 宾语?例句:Do you like ice cream?译文:你喜欢冰淇淋吗?2.主谓双宾句型:Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 直接宾语 + 间接宾语?例句:Does she give him a present?译文:她给他礼物吗?3.主语+系动词+表语?例句:Is the cat black?译文:这只猫是黑色的吗?四、特殊疑问句特殊疑问句是以疑问词开头的问句,疑问词包括:what, who, where, when, why, which, how等。

例句:1. What is your favorite color?译文:你最喜欢的颜色是什么?2. Where is the library?译文:图书馆在哪里?3. How do you go to school?译文:你怎么去学校?五、祈使句祈使句常用于表达命令、请求、建议等。

英语五种基本句型及练习

英语五种基本句型及练习

英语简单句的五种基本句型简单句:只包含一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)的句子,称作简单句。

简单句的基本句型:简单句有以下5种基本句型。

1.主语+ 不与物动词 例:It is raining heavily. My tooth aches. 翻译:1. 他昨天锻炼了。

2. 这只鸭子正在游泳。

3. 这个女孩儿跳舞好。

4. 风筝在天上飞。

2.主语 + 与物动词 + 宾语 例:They enjoy the play. I met John in the street yesterday. 翻译:1. 他喜欢篮球比赛。

2. 他每天打电脑游戏。

3. 她正在弹吉他。

4. 他们经常放风筝。

3.主语 + 系动词 + 表语例:He is out. Jenny is fine. It looks like rain soon.翻译:1. 他是美国人。

2. 2. 苹果尝起来味道很好。

3. 树变绿了。

4. 你的主意听起来不错。

4. 主语 + 与物动词 + 双宾语例:He bought her a watch. The sun gives us light. 翻译:1. 他给我讲了个故事。

2. 他们送给我一个礼物。

3. 我爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车。

4. 我同学借给我了一本字典。

注意:双宾语一个指人(即间接宾语),另一个指物(即直接宾语)。

一般间接宾语位于直接宾语的前面,有时它们也可交换位置,这是需要在间接宾语的前面加上介词to 或for 。

常见的双宾语结构:bring sb. sth (bring sth to sb). give sb. sth (give sth to sb.)hand sb. sth (hand sth to sb.) leave sb. sth (leave sth.to sb) lend sb. sth (lend sth to sb) pass sb sth (pass sth to sb)return sb. sth (return sth to sb) send sb sth (send sth to sb)show sb sth (show sth. to sb.)tell sb sth (tell sth to sb ) write sb sth (write sth to sb ) buy sb sth (buy sth for sb ) do sb sth (do sth for sb ) get sb sth (get sth for sb ) make sb. sth (make sth for sb) pay sb. sth (pay sth for sb)sing sb sth (sing sth for sb )5.主语 + 与物动词 + 宾语 + 补足语例:He told me to clean my room. I saw her dancing. 翻译:1. 我们老师要求我们每天读英语。

初中英语九大简单基本句型

初中英语九大简单基本句型

这࢐句෉‫ࡋݑ‬说Œ“इŨ੽ญŨ时਌इŨࡸญƵ”。
Z:There is a bird in the tree. इ树上
鸟。
第2页共4页
2
:“ 树上”( )“
鸟”(
)。
7. “ 语 + 系动词+ 语”( “ 系 ”句 )
这句
说 “ ( 、 、 种概念)具

处 么状态”。汉语 “ ” 结构属 这 语句
第1页共4页
1
这࢐句෉‫ڙ‬汉语ώ结构δ同,说Œ“Ũࡸ为谁(间উ宾语为
ࡸ)ਫŨ̓”,ญࢿ说“ŨࡸญƵि运动Ю及到两个对λ,其੦࢐
个间উ对λ为ࡸ,Ꭴ࢐个为Ƶ”。
Z:Our teacher taught us English.
˧ϯ:“թ们िh师”(ਨ语)“教”(谓语动ࣇ)“թ们”(间
উ宾语)“‫ڙ‬语”(જউ宾语)。
5. “ਨ语 + have + 宾语”(᤼“拥ߞ”句෉)
这࢐句෉ਨܶ‫ݚݑ‬说Œ“ŨࡸญŨƵ拥ߞ՞么(宾语,᤼ߞ
්ญƖ්ि资‫。”)ޤ‬
Z: You have a nice watch. 你ߞ࢐块ആ
िҝഉ
˧ϯ:“你”拥ߞ࢐块ആ
िҝഉ,᤼你拥ߞ࢐个可ࡋ及时૟

ि器具。
6. “There + be + ਨ语+ …”(᤼“਌इ”句෉)
初中英语九大简单基本句型
1. “ਨ语 + 谓语”(᤼“ਨ谓”句෉) 这࢐句෉‫ڙ‬汉语‫؀‬结构්ԫ۶॒δ同,说Œ“ŨࡸญŨƵؒ ഩ动ࣇ”,ญࢿ说“ŨࡸญŨƵࣀՌ怎样运动”。 Z:They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning. ˧ϯ:“వ们”(ਨ语)“到”(谓语动ࣇ)。 The earth turns around the sun.੽球围绕౭阳转。 The sun rises in the east, and sets in the west. ౭阳东ԇϣ落。 2. “ਨ语 + 谓语 + 宾语”(᤼“ਨ谓宾”句෉) 这࢐句෉‫ڙ‬汉语‫؀‬ि结构්ԫ۶॒δ同,‫ࡋݑ‬说Œ“Ũࡸญ ŨƵਫ՞么̓ঘ”,ญࢿ说“ŨࡸญŨƵ发௨动ࣇ,并૟其动ࣇ Ю及到Ꭴ࢐个ࡸญƵ”。 Z:I study English. ˧ϯ:“թ”(ਨ语)“学习”(谓语动ࣇ)“‫ڙ‬语”(宾语᤼动 ࣇЮ及ि对λ)。 I like swimming.թ໑欢ߨ‫。ڇ‬ 3. “ਨ语 + 谓语 + 间উ宾语 + જউ宾语”(᤼“ਨ谓双宾” 句෉)

初中英语五大基本句型

初中英语五大基本句型

初中英语五大基本句型
1. 主谓结构:这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,这些动词所表示的动作本身就可以说明主语的动作或状态,无需再加宾语。

例如,“The sun rises.”(太阳升起来了。


2. 主谓宾结构:这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词,这种动词后面必须跟宾语,意思才完整。

例如,“She likes apples.”(她喜欢苹果。


3. 主系表结构:这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。

系动词主要有be动词,感官系动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel 等),变化系动词(become, grow, turn, fall, get等),保持系动词(keep, stay, remain等)。

例如,“He is a teacher.”(他是一名教师。


4. 主谓双宾结构:这种句型中,谓语动词后可跟两个宾语,这两个宾语都是动作的对象或承受者,其中指人的是间接宾语,指物的是直接宾语。

例如,“My father bought me a car.”(我父亲给我买了一辆车。


5. 主谓宾补结构:这种句型中,宾语补足语用来补充说明宾语的动作或状态,表明宾语与宾语补足语之间的逻辑上的主谓关系。

例如,“They painted the door green.”(他们把门漆成绿色。


以上就是初中英语五大基本句型的详细解释和例句。

基本句型(单选题 30题 含解析)初中英语专题练习 (3)

基本句型(单选题 30题 含解析)初中英语专题练习 (3)

基本句型(单选题 30题含解析)初中英语专题练习一、单选题1.Jim’s father bought him a schoolbag on his birthday.A.表语B.直接宾语C.间接宾语D.主语2.What is the sentence pattern of “The little boy looks so smart.” ?A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+O+OC D.S+V+P 3.Which of the following has a different sentence structure?A.All the students laughed. B.Peter is swimming in the pool. C.Eddie is watching Hobo work. D.The temperature will drop below zero. 4.“They have a lot to eat and drink.” It is a structure of ________.A.S+V+P B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+DO 5.What is the sentence pattern of “The food tastes delicious.”? ________A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+O+OC 6.The sentence structure of “The children are playing on the playground” is ________.A.S+V B.S+V+P C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+IO+DO 7.Which of the following sentences has a different sentence structure?A.The song sounds exciting. B.Spring is warm and sunny.C.He is watching a talk show. D.Leaves turn brown in autumn.8.The sentence structure of “Eddie is watching Hobo work”.A.S+V+O B.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+O+OC9.Which of the following sentences has a different sentence structure from the other three? A.People feel cold in winter.B.Summer is my favourite season.C.Leaves turn brown in autumn.D.Children like flying kites in spring.10.What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “He will buy a present for me”?A.S+V+P B.S+V+DO+IO C.S+V+O+OC D.S+V+IO+DO 11.The sentence pattern of " I enjoy living in Gansu." is ________.A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V +IO+ DO D.S+V +DO+ OC 12.The students from Xinjiang enjoy staying in our school because everyone is _____ to them.A.friendly B.gently C.happily D.politely 13.What is the sentence pattern(句型) )of the sentence "Sally enjoys swimming in summer.”A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+O+OC 14.I do not know ________.A.who will teach our English next term B.who our English will teach next term C.who will teach us English next term D.whom will teach us English next term 15.“________” has the same structure as “We will make the world a better place for children.”A.Volunteers often offer help in poor areas.B.The farmer is making his son a wooden toy.C.We are now inviting bird lovers to help us count.D.Models wore colourful clothes from different times in the 20th century.16.What is the sentence pattern of “I like bananas.”?A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+O+OC 17.—Do you know the sentence structure of “They painted the walls blue”?— Yes, it is ________.A.S+V+DO+OC B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+O 18.The village looks beautiful from the top of the hill.A.状语B.宾语C.表语D.谓语19.We often hear her ________ the piano in the room.A.play B.playing C.to play D.plays 20.What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “He bought her mother a scarf.”?A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+O+OC D.S+V+IO+DO 21.Which of the following sentences has a different sentence structure from the other three? A.I usually call my best friend a bookworm.B.I saw a girl reading books under a big tree.C.Mum told me to stay calm when I lost my way.D.My parents always cook me nice meals on weekends.22.Which of the following is RIGHT?A.Your picture is very nice. B.The little girl is crying so sad.C.We can ask people not eat shark fin soup. D.I join the Hiking Club two months ago. 23.Which is the sentence pattern of “Uncle Li bought me a dictionary.”?A.S + V + O B.S + V + IO + DOC.S + V D.S + V + O + OC24.What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “James will arrive next week.”?A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V D.S+V+O+OC 25.“He often makes me laugh.” The structure of this sentence is “________”.A.S + V + P B.S + V + DO + IO C.S + V + DO + OC D.S+V+IO+DO 26.We must keep our classroom clean.A.主语B.谓语C.定语D.宾语补足语27.What is the sentence pattern (句型) of the sentence “The little girl gave me a big smile. ”? A.S+V +IO+ DO B.S+V +O C.S+V+O+OC D.S+V+P 28.When spring comes, all the trees turn green.A.谓语B.定语C.表语D.主语29.The sentence pattern of “We often clean the windows.” is ________.A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+O+OC 30.That sounds a good idea.A.宾语B.谓语C.表语D.状语【参考答案】一、单选题1.C【详解】句意:吉姆的爸爸在他生日那天给他买了一个书包.考查句子成分.buy sb sth“给某人买某物”,人作间接宾语,物作直接宾语.故选C.2.D【详解】句意:“这个小男孩看起来很聪明”的句型是什么?考查句型结构.The little boy主语;looks系动词;smart表语,所以本句为主系表结构,即S+V+P.故选D.3.C【详解】句意:下面哪个句子结构不一样?考查句子结构.A为S+V(主语+谓语);B为S+V(主语+谓语);C为S+V+DO+OC(主语+谓语+宾语+宾补);D为S+V(主语+谓语).因此选项C与其他的不一样.故选C.4.C【详解】根据句子结构They have a lot to eat and drink,可知其结构为C.5.C【详解】句意:“The food tastes delicious.”这个句子是什么结构?考查基本句型.S+V主谓;S+V+O主谓宾;S+V+P主系表;S+V+O+OC主谓宾宾补.“the food”是主语,“tastes”是系动词,“delicious”是形容词,做表语.故选C.6.A【详解】句意:“孩子们在操场上玩”的句子结构是S+V.考查句子结构.The children作主语,are playing作谓语,on the playground作地点状语.所以本句的句子结构是S+V“主+谓”.故选A.7.C【详解】句意:下列哪个句子的句子结构不同?考查句子结构.The song sounds exciting.这首歌听起来很激动人心,句子结构为“主系表”;Spring is warm and sunny.春天是温暖和阳光明媚的,句子结构为“主系表”;He is watching a talk show.他在看脱口秀,句子结构为“主谓宾”;Leaves turn brown in autumn.秋天树叶变黄了,句子结构为“主系表”.综合分析可知,A、B、D都是“主系表”结构,只有C是“主谓宾”结构.故选C.8.D【详解】句意: “Eddie is watching Hobo work”的句子结构是什么?考查句子成分.S+V+O主谓宾;S+V+P主系表;S+V+IO+DO主谓间宾直宾;S+V+O+OC主谓宾宾补.本句为watch sb do即动词+宾语+宾补的结构,即主谓宾宾补;故选D.9.D【详解】句意:下列哪一个句子的句子结构与其他三个句子不同?考查基本句型.People feel cold in winter.冬天人们感到寒冷.Summer is my favourite season.夏天是我最喜欢的季节.Leaves turn brown in autumn.秋天树叶变成褐色.Children like flying kites in spring.孩子们喜欢在春天放风筝.根据句意理解可知,A/ B/ C三个选项中句子都是主系表的结构,而D选项是主谓宾的结构,所以D选项与其他选项不同,故选D.10.B【详解】句意:“He will buy a present for me”这个句子的句型是什么?考查基本句型.He为主语,即S;will buy为谓语,即V;a present为直接宾语,即DO;me为间接宾语,即IO.综上,该句的结构为S+V+DO+IO,故选B.11.A【详解】句意:“I enjoy living in Gansu.我喜欢住在甘肃”的句型是主语+谓语+宾语.考查基本句型.S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语;S+V+P主语+连系动词+表语;S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语.“I enjoy living in Gansu”这句话中,I作主语,enjoy作谓语,动名词living in Gansu作宾语,故本句为“S+V+O”句型.故选A.12.A【详解】试题分析:句意:从新疆来的学生喜欢待在我们学校因为这儿的每个人对他们很友好. A. friendly 友好的;B. Gently温柔的;C. Patiently有耐心的;D. Happily高兴地.根据句意及语境此题应选A.考点:考查形容词的用法13.B【详解】句意:这个句子“萨莉喜欢在夏天游泳”的句型结构是怎样的?考查简单句结构.S+V主+谓;S+V+O主+谓+宾;S+V+IO+DO主+谓+间宾+直宾; S+V+O+OC 主+谓+宾+宾补.Sally是主语,enjoys是谓语,swimming是宾语,in summer是时间状语,所以句型结构为“主+谓+宾”,故选B.【点睛】英语简单句有以下五种句型:①主+谓(S+V),通常谓语动词为不及物动词;②主+谓+宾(S+V+O),通常谓语动词为及物动词;③主+系+表(S+V+P)④主+谓+间宾+直宾(S+V+IO+DO),也称为双宾语结构;⑤主+谓+宾+宾补 (S+V+O+OC).14.C【详解】句意:我不知道下学期谁教我们英语.考查宾语从句用法.根据结构及选项可知,横线处为宾语从句.宾语从句为陈述语序.排除B项,从句的主语为who,不能为whom,排除D项,teach somebody something“教某人某事”,somebody为间接宾语,必须是人称代词宾格.故选C.15.C【详解】句意:“We are now inviting bird lovers to help us count.”和“We will make the world a better place for children.”有同样的句子结构.考查句子结构.A项是主语+谓语+宾语+状语的句子结构;B项是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语的句子结构;C项是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(+宾语+宾语补足语)的句子结构;D项是主语+谓语+宾语+状语的结构.根据“We will make the world a better place for children.”的句子结构是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语,因此与C项的句子结构一样,故选C.16.B【详解】句意:“I like bananas.”这句话句子结构是什么?考查句型结构划分.S+V主语+谓语;S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语;S+V+P主语+系动词+表语;S+V+O+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾补.“I like bananas.”中I为主语,like为谓语,bananas为宾语,是“主谓宾”结构,即S+V+O,故选B.17.A【详解】句意:——你知道“They painted the walls blue”这个的句子结构吗? ——知道,它是“S+V+DO+OC”结构.考查句子结构.分析句子“They painted the walls blue”可知,They为主语,painted为谓语,the walls为宾语,blue为宾语补足语,所以该句的结构为“S+V+DO+OC”,故选A.18.C【详解】句意:从山顶上看这个村庄很美.考查句子结构.beautiful意为“美丽的、漂亮的”,形容词;分析句子结构可知,句子的主语是The village,looks在句中作系动词,后接形容词beautiful作表语,因此C选项符合题意.故选C. 19.A【详解】句意:我们经常听到她在房间里弹钢琴.考查固定搭配.根据“often”可知,是经常性动作;再者根据“hear sb. do sth.”可知,是听到某人经常做某事,因此play符合句意.故选A.20.D【详解】句意:“他给他妈妈买了条围巾”这句话句子结构是什么?考查简单句的基本句型.he主语,bought谓语,her mother间接宾语,a scarf直接宾语.故这句话句型为“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”.故选D.21.D【详解】句意:下列哪个句子的句子结构与其他三个句子不同?考查语法结构.A项call sb. sth,是“动词+宾语+宾补”结构;B项see sb. doing sth,是“动词+宾语+宾补”结构; C项tell sb. to do sth,是“动词+宾语+宾补”结构;所以ABC 都有宾语补足语,结构为 S+V+O+OC;而 D 项cook sb. sth.不是宾补,而是“动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”的双宾语结构,即S+V+IO+DO .可知前面三项结构相同,故选D.22.A【详解】句意:以下哪项是正确的?考查判断正误.A项是主系表结构,正确;B项sad是形容词,不能修饰动词;C项ask后接动词不定式作宾语补足语;D项是过去时间,用一般过去时.故选A.23.B【详解】句意:“Uncle Li bought me a dictionary.”是哪一种句式?本题考查基本句型.S + V + O表示主语+谓语+宾语; S + V + IO + DO表示主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;S + V表示主语+谓语;S + V + O + OC表示主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语.Uncle Li是主语,bought是谓语,me是间接宾语,a dictionary是直接宾语.因此Uncle Li bought me a dictionary.属于S + V + IO + DO句型.故选B.24.C【详解】句意:“James will arrive next week.”这句话的句型是什么?考查句型.James作主语,will arrive作谓语,next week作时间状语.本句句型是“S+V”,故选C. 25.C【详解】句意:“他经常让我发笑.”这句话的结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”.考查句子结构.He“他”,作主语;makes“使,让”,作谓语;me“我”,作宾语;laugh“笑”,作宾补,对宾语“我”补充说明,所以句子结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”.故选C.26.D【详解】句意:我们必须让我们的教室保持干净.考查句子成分.“keep...+形容词”意为“让……保持某种状态”,句中“clean”作宾语补足语,故选D.27.A【详解】句意:句子“The little girl gave me a big smile.”的句型是什么?考查句子成分.S+V +IO+ DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;S+V +O主语+谓语+宾语;S+V+O+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语;S+V+P主语+系动词+表语.分析句子结构可知,The little girl在句中作主语,gave作谓语,me作间接宾语,a big smile 作直接宾语.所以句子结构应该是S+V +IO+ DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语.故选A.28.C【详解】句意:当春天来临时,所有的树木都变绿了.考查句子成分.分析句子成分可知,When spring comes为时间状语从句,all the trees为主句的主语,turn为系动词,谓语,故green为表语.故选C.29.A【详解】句意:“我们经常擦窗户”这个句子结构是主语+谓语+宾语.考查基本句型.We为主语,即S;clean为谓语,即V;the windows为宾语,即O.故选A.30.C【详解】句意:听起来是个好主意.考查句子成分,That为主语;sounds为系动词;a good idea为表语.该句型为:主系表.故选C.。

初中英语五种基本句型练习

初中英语五种基本句型练习

初中英语五种基本句型练习上主语,表示主语的动作或状态。

E.g:XXX.The cat is sleeping on the sofa.They have been waiting fortwo hours.XXX will be XXX.2----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3)、表语:说明主语的状态、性质、身份等。

一般用形容词、名词、代词等充当。

E.g:She is happy today。

He XXX.XXX.4)、宾语:接在及物动词后面,表示动作的承受者。

E.g:XXX.XXX XXX.5)、定语:修饰名词或代词,限定其范围或说明其性质。

E.g:The red car is mine。

The boy with glasses is my friend.She wore a beautiful dress to the party。

The book on thetable is XXX.6)、状语:修饰动词、形容词、副词等,表示时间、地点、方式、原因等。

E.g:He ran quickly to catch the bus。

They went to the park yesterday.XXX.3----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------总结:句子成分是构成句子的基本要素,包括主语、谓语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等。

基本句型(单选题 30题 含解析)初中英语专题练习 (1)

基本句型(单选题 30题 含解析)初中英语专题练习 (1)

基本句型(单选题 30题含解析)初中英语专题练习一、单选题1.The taxis in this city ________ in the same color. You can see them every day.A.are B.has C.is D.have2.Which of the following sentences has the same sentence structure as the sentence below?I saw a girl reading books in the next room.A.He always keeps silent at the meetingB.His mother gave him a nice present.C.She always helps me do my homeworkD.They have put up a factory in the village3.Which of the following is the same as “I saw him reading a book.” in pattern (结构)? A.You have a very nice sister. B.The news made me happy.C.They are good at math. D.He likes playing the piano.4.What is the sentence pattern of “I like travelling.”?A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+O+O D.S+V+O+OC 5.“Foreigners find paper cutting interesting.” This sentence is the same as _______ in structure. A.Paper cutting is a popular folk art in China.B.Paper cuttings add merry atmosphere to the festivals.C.Common designs include animals, flowers and figures cut.D.Masters always bring these designs alive.6.The sentence pattern of “I really love Gansu.” is ________.A.S+V B.S+V+P C.S+V+O D.S+V+IO+DO 7.Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “Tom rides his bike to school every day.”? A.“Tom”B.“rides”C.“his bike”D.“every day”8.Which of the following is the same as “I saw him reading a book” in pattern(结构)? A.You have a very nice sister. B.He likes playing the piano.C.They are good at math. D.We call her Ms Liu.9.The sentence structure of “We call Gaoyou the Stamp Town.” is ________.A.S+V+P B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+O 10.Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “Eddie is watching Hobo work.”? A.Actors are playing different roles on the stage.B.Volunteers often offer children help in poor areas.C.Lucy picked up her sister at the airport the other day.D.I advise him to develop a good habit of going to bed early.11.The shop __________ until 9 o’clock p.m.A.stays opened B.continues openedC.stays open D.continues open12.What is the sentence pattern of “We all love China.”?A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+O+OC13.The sentence pattern of “I want to leave.” is ________.A.S+V+P B.S+V C.S+V+O D.S+V+O+O.C 14.The sentence pattern of “William bought a beautiful tie yesterday because it is his father’s birthday today.” is ________ .A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC 15.What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “We must keep our classroom clean.”?A.S+V+O+OC B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+O16.What is the sentence pattern (句型) of the sentence “Linda bought a book yesterday.”?A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+O+OC17.I am going to paint the wall blue.A.宾补B.状语C.宾语D.表语18.What is the sentence pattern of "I love English. "?A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+O+OC 19.Which of the following sentences has a different sentence structure from the other three? A.Children fly kites happily in spring.B.I like eating ice cream in summer.C.Farmers harvest crops in autumn.D.Everything looks beautiful with snow.20.Which of the following sentences has a different sentence structure?A.The news sounds terrible to us all.B.No one knew the true history of the vase.C.Millie felt sick after a long bus journey.D.Summer days are getting longer and longer.21.Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “The new method makes our job easy.”?A.“The new method”B.“makes”C.“our job”D.“easy”22.By the time I got to the airport, the plane had already taken off .A.定语B.状语C.谓语D.宾补23.The song from Teens in Times sounds really _______. I like it very much. A.beautifully B.well C.wonderful D.excited 24.Which is the sentence pattern of “I give him a book”?A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+O+OC D.S+V+IO+DO 25.The sentence pattern of “Li Ming gave me a gift.” is ________.A.S+V+C B.S+V+P C.S+V +IO+ DO D.S+V +DO+ OC 26.What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “ She showed her friends all her pictures.” ? A.S+V+O B.S+V C.S+V+O+OC D.S+V+IO+DO 27.This company________ since five years ago.A.opened B.has opene C.has been open D.has been opened 28.The structure of the sentence “Mr. Green finds the art work very valuable.” is ________. A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+IO+DO 29.Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular in the world.A.谓语B.表语C.定语D.主语30.The tall man standing at the school gate is our head teacher.A.定语B.真正主语C.主语D.形式主语【参考答案】一、单选题1.A【详解】句意:这个城市的出租车都是一样的颜色.你每天都能看到它们.考查主谓一致.分析句子结构可知,此处是主系表的结构,空处缺be动词,排除B和D选项.主语taxis是复数形式,be动词用are,故选A.2.C【详解】找和I saw a girl reading books in the next room.相同的结构的句子.I saw a girl reading books in the next room主语+谓语+宾语+宾补;He always keeps silent at the meeting主系表结构;His mother gave him a nice present主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语;She always helps me do my homework主语+谓语+宾语+宾补;They have put up a factory in the village主谓宾结构;故选C.3.B【详解】句意:下面哪个选项在结构上和“我看见他在读一本书”是一样的?考查句子结构.You have a very nice sister你有一个很好的姐姐,“主+谓+宾”结构;The news made me happy这消息使我高兴,是“主+谓+宾+宾补”结构;They are good at math他们擅长数学,“主+系+表”结构;He likes playing the piano他喜欢弹钢琴,“主+谓+宾”结构.题干“I saw him reading a book”表示“我看见他在读一本书”,属于“主+谓+宾+宾补”结构,与选项B结构一致.故选B.4.B【详解】句意:“我喜欢旅游”是什么句子结构?考查句子结构.“I like travelling.”人称代词I主格,充当句子的主语.like是实义动词,充当谓语.traveling动名词形式,充当like的宾语.故选B.5.D【详解】句意:“外国人觉得剪纸很有趣.”这句话的意思和“大师总是使这些设计栩栩如生”结构一样.考查句子结构.“Foreigners find paper cutting interesting.”的句子结构是“主+谓+宾+宾补”,选项A是“主+系+表”;选项B是“主+谓+双宾语”;选项C是“主+谓+宾”;选项D是“主+谓+宾+宾补”.故选D.6.C【详解】句意:“我真的很爱甘肃.”这句话的句子结构是主谓宾结构.考查句子成分.I我,是主语(Subject,缩写S);love爱,是谓语动词(Verb,缩写V);Gansu甘肃,是句子的宾语(Object,缩写O),所以此句的结构为S+V+O.故选C.7.B【详解】句意:句子“汤姆每天骑自行车去上学”的动词是哪一部分?在原句"Tom rides his bike to school every day."中,Tom是主语,rides是谓语,his bike是宾语,to school是动词不定式表目的作状语,every day是时间状语.故答案选B.8.D【详解】句意:下面哪个和I saw him reading a book一样的结构?这个结构是:主语+谓语+宾语+宾补,只有D是这个结构,故选D9.C【详解】句意:“We call Gaoyou the Stamp Town.”这个句子的结构是主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语.考查基本句型.We 是主语S,call是谓语动词V;Gaoyou是直接宾语DO;the Stamp Town.是宾语补足语OC.故选C.10.D【详解】句意:下列哪个句子与“Eddie is watching Hobo work.”结构相同?考查句子结构.选项A的句子结构是“主+谓+宾”;选项B的句子结构是“主+谓+间宾+直宾”;选项C的句子结构是“主+谓+宾”;选项D的句子结构是“主+谓+宾+宾补”;“Eddie is watching Hobo work.”的句子结构是“主+谓+宾+宾补”,故选D.11.C【详解】试题分析:句意:商店一直开门到下午九点.continue表示从说话的这个点开始往后的时间段里持续,stay表示停住停留的状态,虽然也是持续,前一词是动态的,这个词是静态的..stays open意思是保持开放,所以选C.考点:考查动词.12.B【详解】句意:“我们都爱中国”的句型是什么?考查基本句型.S+V主+谓;S+V+O 主+谓+宾;S+V+P主+系+表; S+V+O+OC主+谓+宾+宾补.根据“We all love China”可知,主语为We;谓语为love;宾语为China.故本句为主谓宾结构.故选B.13.C【详解】句意:“I want to leave.”的句型是主语+谓语+宾语.考查基本句型.分析“I want to leave.”可知,主语为I,谓语是want;to leave作宾语,因此句子类型为:主语+谓语+宾语.故选C.14.A【详解】句意:“威廉昨天买了一条漂亮的领带,因为今天是他爸爸的生日.”是“主谓宾”结构.考查句子结构.这是一个because引导的原因状语从句,主句“William bought a beautiful tie yesterday”中,William是主语,bought是谓语;a beautiful tie是宾语,故选A.15.A【详解】句意:“We must keep our classroom clean.”是什么句子结构模式?考查句子成分结构.We是主语,谓语动词是keep,宾语是our classroom,宾语补足语是clean,是主谓宾宾补结构.故选A.16.B【详解】句意:“Linda bought a book yesterday.”这句话的句型是什么?考查句子成分.在此句中,Linda是主语,bought是谓语,a book是宾语,yesterday是时间状语,符合“主语+谓语+宾语”句子结构.故选B.17.A【详解】句意:我打算把墙涂成蓝色.考查句子结构.该句结构为“主+谓+宾+宾补”,I是主语,be going to paint是谓语,the wall是宾语,blue是宾语补足语,故选A.18.B【详解】句意“I love English这句话句子结构是什么”.A.主语+谓语;B.主语+谓语+宾语;C.主语+系动词+表语;D.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补.I love English中主语为I,love为谓语,English为宾语,是“主谓宾”结构,即S+V+O,故选B.19.D【详解】句意:下列哪个句子的句子结构与其他三项不同?考查句子结构.Children fly kites happily in spring(孩子们在春天快乐地放风筝.)Children为主语;fly为谓语动词,kites为宾语,happily为状语;I like eating ice cream in summer(我喜欢在夏天吃冰淇淋.)I为主语;like为谓语动词;eating ice cream为宾语;in summer为状语;Farmers harvest crops in autumn(农民在秋天收割庄稼.)Farmers为主语;harvest为谓语动词;crops为宾语;in autumn为状语;Everything looks beautiful with snow(下雪后一切看起来都很美.)Everything为主语;looks为系动词;beautiful为表语;with snow为状语.结合选项可知,A、B、C三项都是主谓宾状结构,D项为主系表状结构,与其他三项不同.故选D.20.B【详解】句意:以下哪个句子的句子结构不同?考查句子结构.The news sounds terrible to us all.(这消息听起来很可怕.)主语是The news;sounds为系动词;terrible为表语;No one knew the true history of the vase.(没有人知道这个花瓶的真实历史.)No one为主语;knew为谓语动词;the true history of the vase为宾语;Millie felt sick after a long bus journey.(长途汽车旅行后,米莉感到不舒服.)Millie为主语;felt为系动词;terrible为表语;Summer days are getting longer and longer.(夏天的日子越来越长了.)主语是Summer days;are getting为系动词;longer and longer为表语.结合选项可知, B项与其他选项不同.故选B.21.B【详解】句意:“The new method makes our job easy.”这句话的动词是下列哪个?考查句子成分.分析句子可知,The new method作主语;makes作谓语,动词;our job作宾语;easy 作宾语补足语.故选B.22.C【详解】句意:我到机场时,飞机早已经起飞了.考查句子结构.该句结构为“主+谓”,the plane是主语,had already taken off是谓语,故选C. 23.C【详解】句意:《少年时代》里的这首歌听起来真的很棒.我非常喜欢它.考查形容词用法.beautifully漂亮地,副词;well好的,副词;wonderful极好的,棒的,形容词;excited兴奋的,形容词,一般形容人.根据空前sounds可知,此处应该用形容词作表语,排除选项A和B;根据句子主语是“The song”可知,此处用形容词wonderful.故选C.24.D【详解】本题问的是“I give him a book”的句子结构.I是主语;give是谓语;him是间接宾语;a book是直接宾语.因此该句子属于:S+V+IO+DO结构.故选D.说明:(S主语;V谓语;O宾语;P 表语;DO直接宾语;IO间接宾语;OC宾语补足语.)25.C【详解】句意:“李明送我礼物”的句型是:主+谓+间宾+直宾.考查基本句型.S+V+O主+谓+宾;S+V+P主+系+表;S+V +IO+ DO主+谓+间宾+直宾;S+V +DO+ OC主+谓+宾+宾补;题干所给的句子中Li Ming作主语;gave作谓语;me作间接宾语;a gift作直接宾语;故选C.26.D【详解】句意:“ She showed her friends all her pictures.”这个句子的句型是什么?考查句型结构.S+V+O主+谓+宾;S+V主+谓;S+V+O+OC主+谓+宾+宾补;S+V+IO+DO主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语.She是主语,showed 是谓语,her friends间接宾语,all her pictures是直接宾语.所以“She showed her friends all her pictures.”属于S+V+IO+DO句型,故选D.27.C【详解】试题分析:句意为:这家公司5年前就已经开业了.本题考查的是从过去开始,一直延续到现在,甚至仍将继续延续下去的动作或状态,应用现在完成时.由于open在英语中是短暂性动词,不可延续,但是其形容词形式表示状态,可以延续.故选C.考点:考查现在完成时的用法.28.C【详解】句意:“Mr. Green finds the art work very valuable”这句话的结构是 .考查句子结构. S+V主+谓;S+V+O主+谓+宾;S+V+DO+OC主+谓+宾+宾补;S+V+IO+DO主+谓+间宾+直宾.根据“Mr. Green finds the art work very valuable格林先生认为这件艺术品很有价值”,可知Mr. Green是主语,finds动词做谓语,the art work名词短语做宾语,very valuable对宾语(the art work)进行补充说明,本句是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,故选C.29.B【详解】句意:中医在世界上越来越流行.考查句子成分.句中的becoming表示“变得”,属于系动词,所以此句是主系表结构,划线部分是表语,故选B.30.C【详解】句意:站在校门口的那位高个儿男子是我们的班主任.考查句子成分.本句基本句型为:主语+系动词+表语,其中,“is”是系动词,“our head teacher”是表语,“The tall man”是主语,而“standing at the school gate”是现在分词短语作后置定语,对前面的主语进行修饰限定.故选C.。

英语五种简单句型及例句初中

英语五种简单句型及例句初中

英语学习:五种简单句型及例句初中在英语学习的过程中,掌握句型是非常重要的一部分。

简单句是英语句子种类中最基本的一种,它通常由主语、谓语构成,可以单独作为一个完整的句子存在。

在初中阶段,学生常常需要掌握一些简单句型以及相应的例句,下面介绍五种简单句型及例句。

1. 主+谓•主:代词/名词•谓:动词例句: - She reads. - Tom plays basketball.2. 主+谓+宾•主:代词/名词•谓:动词•宾:名词/代词例句: - He eats an apple. - Mary loves her dog.3. 主+谓+宾+宾补•主:代词/名词•谓:动词•宾:名词/代词•宾补:形容词/名词例句: - She found the book interesting. - He painted the wall red.4. 主+谓+宾+宾补+宾补•主:代词/名词•谓:动词•宾:名词/代词•宾补:形容词/名词•宾补:名词/代词例句: - The teacher considered the question difficult. - I found her answer satisfactory.5. 主+系+表•主:代词/名词•系:连系动词•表:形容词例句: - The flower is beautiful. - He seems happy.以上就是初中英语学习中常见的五种简单句型及例句。

通过不断练习和积累,可以帮助学生更加熟练地运用这些句型,提高英语写作和口语表达能力。

希望同学们在学习中能够不断进步,享受英语学习的过程。

初中英语语法五大基本句型

初中英语语法五大基本句型

第一章五大基本句型一、主语+不及物动词(S+vi。

)Birds fly。

鸟会飞.The birds are flying over the building. 那些鸟正飞过大楼上空.He sits in the back row. 他坐在后排。

二、主语+及物动词+宾语(S+vt。

+O)My brother studies history. 我哥哥研究历史.I put the newspaper on the table. 我把报纸放在了桌上。

She only wants an apple. 她只想要一个苹果.三、主语+系动词+表语(S+v.+P)The flowers are very beautiful。

这些花非常漂亮.The music sounds very sweet。

这个音乐听起来很甜美。

I feel sleepy today. 我今天感觉很累.四、主语+及物动词+简接宾语+直接宾语(S+vt. +IO+DO)Our English teacher often tells us stories in English。

我们的英语老师经常用英语给我们讲故事。

I will find you a good chance as long as you won’t lose heart。

只要你不失去信心,我会给你找个好机会的。

My parents bought me a nice Christmas present。

我父母为我卖了一件精美的圣诞礼物。

五、主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+vt.+O+C)They made her happy. 他们使她高兴。

They painted the door red。

他们把门漆成了红色。

I can hear someone playing the violin next door. 我听见有人在隔壁拉小提琴。

第二章句型成分:主语和宾语一、名词1、名词的数名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。

初中英语五种基本句型

初中英语五种基本句型
room ( )8.The girl opened the door . ( )9.Mary and Lynn live in Taiyuan . ( )10.She looks like her mother .
( )11.You should study hard .
( )12.The children play football on the playground every afternoon.
A cold kept him in bed for three days. 一次感冒让他卧床三天.
5.主 + 动 + 间宾 + 直宾(SVIODO)常接双宾语的 动词: give , show, tell, teach, pass物动词要求跟两个宾语(双宾语), 即直接宾语和间接宾语.
1.主 + 动(SV)常见的不及物动词: rise wait sleep depend rain smile die
walk dance 等. 例句: 1)The sun has risen . 2) 太阳升起来了.
2) The red sun has risen in the east. 鲜红的太阳在东方升起来了.
9. She taught the children to sing lively songs and perform short and funny plays to cheer them up.
10. You may become unhappy sometimes. S + V + P
4a
Which of the following situations make you sad (S),
基本句型(Basic Sentence Patterns):英语中

初中英语基本句型归纳与训练

初中英语基本句型归纳与训练

初中英语六大时态下基本句型一般现在时态与一般过去时态句型(没有实意动词,be动词要充当谓语)(情态动词不能单独使用,要和动词组合而成当谓语)现在进行时态与过去进行时态句型(进行时态必须有实意动词,代表正在做某事)一般将来时态句型现在完成时态句型六大时态的主动态和被动态备注:do代表动词原形;does代表动词单三形式;did代表动词过去式;doing 代表动词ing形式;done代表动词的过去分词。

如:.我每天浇这些花朵两次。

(water)这些花朵每天被我浇两次。

(water)昨晚Jack邀请我参加他的聚会。

(invite)昨晚我被Jack邀请参加他的聚会。

(invite)我相信我将会实现我的梦想。

(realize)我相信我的梦想将会实现。

(realize)自从因特网诞生,人们的生活已经改变很多。

(change)自从因特网诞生,人们已经改变了他们的生活很多。

(change)你们一定要准时上交作业。

(hand in)你们的作业一定要准时上交。

(hand in)各种时态的疑问句句型(实意动词当谓语)如:. 在空余时间你经常做些什么? (do)昨天你邀请Kangkang 来参加你的聚会吗?(invite)你们正在为贫困的孩子筹钱吗?(raise)昨晚的这个时候你正在做什么?(do)你们学校将要为你们设计新校服吗? (design) 你已经完成你的作业了吗? (finish)我找不到Jim,他去哪里了?(go)初中英语陈述句三种基本句型一:主语是什么...句型:二:主语做什么...句型:三:中英文语序完成不一样的陈述句——句型要单独理解。

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基本句型(Basic Sentence Patterns)
英语的句子在结构上可以归纳为五个基本句型。

A.第一基本句型 S + V
解说各例句的黑体字是主语,斜体字是谓语动词。

主语通常是一个,但是也可以如例5有两个,甚至两个以上都可以成立。

谓语动词也是一个较为普通,但是也可以如例4,5有两上,甚至更多也能成立。

本句型的Vi.属于完全不及物动词.谓语动词的前面可加情态动词或助词.如多个谓语动词并列可用and,but 等并列连词将它们连接起来,谓语动词在人称和数上须与主语保持一致.
注:“There + be(Vi.) + S…”也是属于第一基本句型。

例如:例:There is an alarm clock on her desk.例:There stands a tower on the hill.
B.第二基本句型 S +V + P
解说各例句的黑体字是主语,斜体字是谓语动词(连系动词),字底加线的是主语补语。

什么是主语补语?请观察:
①My name is
(我的名字是)
②These roses look
(这些玫瑰花看起来)
上面两例虽各有可作主语的名词“name”和“roses”,也有谓语动词“is”和“look”,但是句意不清楚,无法表达完整的句意,所以不是句子。

现在若在例1之后加“Tom”,例2之后加“very beautiful”,那么句意就完整地表达出来了。

像这样,一个词(通常是n.pron.或adj.)在谓语部分里补充说明主语者就叫做主语补语。

主语补语通常是一个,但是依表达的需要也可以有两个(如例6),或更多。

谓语动词需要取主语补语才能把句意表达完整者叫做不完全不及物动词。

注:下列常见“It…”句式也是属于第二基本句型。

1.It + be + a/n .+ to v…(不定式)
例:It is nice to see you again.
例:It is your duty to take care of your mother.
2.It + be +adj +for +o + to V…
例:It is easy for us to learn to speak English.
C.第三基本句型 S + V + O
解说各例句的黑体字是主语,斜体字是谓语动词,字底加线的是直接宾语。

直接宾语通常以名词、代词(宾格)为多,其他如不定式、动名词(如例5)、或名词从句等也可用。

直接宾语也可以取两个(如例4),或两个以上。

谓语动词取了直接宾语就能表达完整的句意者叫做完全及物动词。

D.第四基本句型 S + V + Oi + Od
解说本句型的谓语动词所发出的动作有两个对象,一为“人或动物等”,称为间接宾语,另一为“物或事”,称为直接宾语。

本句型也可以把“D.O.”置于“I.O.”之前表达如下:
Her uncle gave a nice present to HER yesterday.
His father bought a new watch for HIM last week.
如上例所示,本句型即变为:
至此我们可以明白,间接宾语实际上是介词的宾语,不过因为它间接地也是谓语动词所发出的动作的对象,所以称为间接宾语。

取间接宾语和直接宾语的谓语动词叫做授与动词(Dative verb)。

本句式在语序上以“I.O.+D.O.”较普通,尤其是“I.O.”为简短的一个名词或代词时,无论是对话或文体,通常都使用“I.O.+D.O.”。

所以通常应该说:
Give the BOY something to eat.
Make ME a cup of hot coffee, please.
而避免说:
Give something to eat to the BOY.
Make a cup of hot coffee for ME, please.
“I.O.”置于“D.O.”之后时,介词或用“to”,或用“for”,通常都是由Vt.来决定,因此在学习过程中请随时注意。

E.第五基本句型 S + V + O + C
解说本句型的“O.C.”是宾语补语。

那么什么是宾语补语?请观察例2如下的说明:
He made his old mother
这个词群虽有主语、谓语动词和宾语,完全符合第三基本句型的条件,可是这个词群并没有表达完整的句意,所以不是句子。

如果在这个词群的宾语之后再加“very HAPPY”(如例2),那么句意就完整清楚了。

在这句里谁是“very HAPPY”?“He”or“mother”?当然是“mother”。

因此:
定义置于宾语之后补充说明宾语者叫做宾语补语(Object Complement)。

谓语动词需取宾语补语才能完整清楚地表达其句意者称为不完全及物动词。

注:1.一般的英语词典对动词的标示只作“Vi.”或“Vt.”两种,至于“完全Vi.”,或“不完全Vi.”;“完全Vt.”或“不完全Vt.”则须自行判断了解。

2.绝大多数的动词都可以作“Vi.”或“Vt.”使用,但是所表达的语义却不相同。

例如:
例:He can run very fast.
(他能跑得很快。

—“run”是“Vi.”)
He runs a department store in Beijing.
(他在北京经营一家百货商店。

—“run”是Vt.)
又同是“Vi.”,或同是“Vt.”,因其为“完全”或“不完全”也有不相同的语义。

例如:
例:He believes that God is.
(他相信上帝存在。

—“is”是完全“Vi.”)
He is a Christian.
(他是一个基督教徒。

—“is”是不完全“Vi.”)
例:Can you make cakes?
(你会做蛋糕吗?—“make”是完全“Vt.”)
Our teacher sometimes makes us do our homework.
(我们的老师有时候会强迫我们做课外作业。

—“make”是不完全的“Vt.”)
3.由五个基本句型的解释我们可以了解,决定英语句子型式的要素是谓语动词,因此我们若要学好英语,必须对英语动词的表达功能有正确的认识和了解。

Drilling Square Vt.
Ⅰ.请判断下列各句各属于哪一个基本句型。

1.Do you know her younger sister?
2.I got home after dark yesterday.
3.Bill always does very well at school.
4.What pet do you keep?
5.There were some students reading in the classroom then.
6.Amy always helps her mother after school.
7.Tom often makes his teacher angry.
8.Did you see anyone go into that house?
9.Helen looks very happy today.
10.I was born in a little town in the south of Taiwan.
Ⅱ.请阅读下列短文,然后判断底部加线的句子各属于哪一基本句型。

①One summer evening Newton sat quietly on a bench in the garden. ②An apple fell to the ground from a tree. He saw it and thought:③“Why did an apple fall?”④He studied very hard.⑤Later he found out the reason.
⑥One day Newton sat at his desk.⑦ He was studying very hard. His servant came into the room.
⑧ He left an egg on his desk.⑨ There was a watch on the desk.⑩ Into the boiling water in the kettle Newton put the watch instead of the egg.。

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