英语四级词汇 常见近义词
大学英语四级考试易混淆近义词总结
大学英语四级考试易混淆近义词总结1. accomplish vt. 完成achieve vt. 获得(成就)attain vt. 达到(目标)2. accordingly adv. (自然而平常的因果)于是,据此consequently adv. (未必必然之)结果,因此(=as a result) hence adv. (为强调前因之)因而,所以,这样(thus) therefore adv. (作为必然结果/结论)因此(because of this)3. accurate adj. (话、计算等)准确,精确的exact adj. (数字、细节)与事实/标准相符的,确切的precise adj. 精确严密的,严谨无误的4. accuse v. 控告(~sb. of…)charge v. 控告(~sb . with…)scold v. 责备(~sb. for…)sentence v. 判处徒刑(~sb. for…)5. acknowledge v. 公开承认(本来否认之事)~ a secret admit v. 不情愿、被迫承认(真实性)~ a statement confess v. 认错,招供 ~ (to); ~ a crime6. accomplish vt. 完成achieve vt. 获得attain vt. 达到7. accordingly adv. 于是,据此consequently adv. 结果,因此hence adv. 因而,所以,这样therefore adv. 因此8. accurate adj. 准确,精确的exact adj. 与事实/标准相符的,确切的precise adj. 精确严密的,严谨无误的9. accuse v. 控告charge v. 控告scold v. 责备sentence v. 判处徒刑10. acknowledge v. 公开承认~ a secretadmit v. 不情愿、被迫承认~ a statementconfess v. 认错,招供 ~ ; ~ a crime。
英语四级常见近义词
张磊老师资料:常见近义词常见近义词辨析1. abandon,desert,forsake,quit都含有一定的“放弃”之意abandon 指完全、永远地放弃, 尤指对之负有责任或义务者, 放弃一个项目或计划。
desert 强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等(擅离职守) 。
forsake 指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物, 着重于断绝情感上的依恋, e.g. forsake one's wife and children遗弃妻儿; forsake bad habits摈弃坏习惯。
quit 指突然或出其不意地放弃, 现一般指“停止” , e.g. quit work停止工作。
2. accessory,decoration,ornament 都含有一定的“装饰品”之意 accessory [常作pl.] 指 (女性的) 装饰品, (手提包, 手套, 帽子, 项链, 耳环等) 。
decoration 指为了装饰某物所使用的艳丽好看的装饰品。
orna-ment 指一般装饰品, ornament在作动词时常可和decorate互换。
3. accomplish,complete,end,finish 都含有“完成”之意。
accomplish 指成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期的目的或成果。
complete 指完成一件指派或预定的任务,或完善、完整未完成的部分。
end 指一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止。
finish 指把一件事或一个动作做完,强调事情的了结、终止。
3. accurate,correct,delicate,exact,precise都含有一定的“正确, 精确’之意。
accurate 准确的,精确的,指某人或某事不仅不出错,而且与事实无出入,强调准确性。
correct 正确的,指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则,没有错误。
delicate 精美、精细的、雅致的。
exact 确切的、精确的, 语气较accurate强, 指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或标准, 而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差。
英语四级词汇型近词
1. attitu de, altitu de, gratit ude2. contri bute, attrib ute,distri bute;3. descri be, prescr ibe,subscr ibe,substi tute4. differ ence, indiff erenc e5. simult aneou s同时的,sponta neous自发的,本能的6. senior, junior, superi or, inferi or, prior,priori ty minor, major, mayor7. presum e, resume继续,简历, consum e, assume假定,承担,设想8. consid erate考虑周到的,consid erabl e相当大的,很多的;9. favor支持,赞成 favori te, favour able顺利的,良好的,有利的10. compar ative, compar able11. exit, exist12. evalua te/assess,asset,access13. offer, afford14. vital生命的,有生命的, fatal致命的,严重的15. refuse/declin e/reject,eject,subjec t to使……服从, object16. subjec tive主观的,object ive, positi ve, negati ve;17. effect ive, effici ent;18. farmer,former/latter/later, formal19. effect,affect,/influe nce/impact infect20. owe, own21. start, startl e震惊22. confir m证实,confin e限制,约束,confro nt,confus e,confor m一致,遵照23. contin ual,contin uous;24. succes sive相继的,连续的,succes sful;/succee d/succes s26. appeal,appear27. count计数,指望,accoun t 账户,考虑,解释29. consta nt不变的,稳定的,instan t31. person al,person nel人事,职员,32. staff;stuff;33. sensit ive,sensib le懂事的34. fresh,flesh肉,flash35. brush刷, blush,flush,crash碰撞, clash冲突,crush, dash,rush36. down, dawn 黎明37. deceiv e,concei ve设想,想到,receiv e,percei ve 察觉,看出38. increa se,decrea se39. comb,tomb40. comedy, traged y,strate gy, remedy补救,补偿,/therap y疗法,疗效41. pessim ist, optimi st42. negati ve, positi ve, active, passiv e被动的, excess ive,progre ssive, aggres sive侵略的, exclud e排除/exclus ive唯一的,explos ive,massiv e43. coin/coil,soil,oil44. famili ar,simila r45. econom ic经济的,econom ical节约的,46. electr ic,electr ical47. classi c高尚的,classi cal传统的48. histor ic,histor ical49. critic,critic al of50. mechan ic,mechan ical51. majori ty,minori ty52. source,resour ce53. emit发射,,submit,transm it 传输54. transf er调任, transl ate翻译 ,transp ort,transp lant,transf orm 变换,改造55. inform sb of,reform改革,confor m56. entert ain,sustai n维持,attain,mainta in,retain,obtain,c ontai n,58. epoch/era,ear59.releas e,reliev e,believ e,relive,delive r60.berry,cherry,merry.mary,marry,carry61. cost, coast62. border边境,界, bother63. bride, bridge64. dairy牛奶场,daily, diary日记65. bind/bound, abound,66. breeze, freeze67. sow种, sew缝合,saw,69. vacati on假期,vocati on职业70. statio nary, statio nery71. board,aboard,abroad, broad72. blow吹, brow眉, brown褐色,drown淹死,drawn73. bunch, brunch,lunch,launch74. bottom,button75. calcul ate, specul ate推测,思索,投机,circul ate流通, regula te76. cabbag e,luggag e,baggag e,garbag e78. champi on, champa gne79. labour, label80. hospit al, hospit ality款待招待81. evolve,involv e,revolv e旋转,revolt反抗,起义82. resist抵抗,assist,persis t坚持,固执,insist坚持83. e(i)nqire,requir e,acquir e84. reques t,inques t审讯,调查,conque st85. crash,crush86. princi pal主要的,重要的,princi ple87. prefer,infer,refer, confer商议88. justif y为辩护,ratify,certif y证明,保证,modify 修改,notify告知,clarif y,classi fy89. male,mail,90. assemb le装配,聚集,resemb le 相似,类似,dissem ble掩饰,假装,91. assure,insure保险,ensure92. inclin e,declin e,93. dissol ve,resolv e解决,solve94. suppos e,expose,dispos e处理,impose征收,利用,骗,oppose,compos e,compri se包括95. explod e爆炸,exploi t,explor e96. favour,flavou r风味97. adopt,adapt,adept内行的98. preser ve,reserv e, deserv e值得99.expect,respec t,suspec t,inspec t;aspect100.respec tive各自的,respec tful,respec table101.sour,sore,score,snore102.cartoo n, carton103.cancer, cancel104.assign,resign,design105.minimu m,maximu m106.optimi stic,pessim istic107.define,refine,confin e108.relati ve相应的,releva nt 适当的109.restra in,restri ct110.ethnic, esthet ic111.blood,flood112.chapte r,charte r, chart113.passag e,passen ger,messen ger115.cheek面颊, check, chess, chest117.fall,fell弄倒118.kitche n,chicke n119.jaw, claw, paw, law, raw生的,未加工的120.cite,site现场,121.cause,course,coarse, hoarse, horse,house, hose,host, hoistpri se,compro mise123.concea l隐藏,reveal泄露124.confes s承认,125.conten t, contai n126. contem porar y 当代的127. sincer e 真挚的128.counci l,counse l劝告,consul t咨询,insult侮辱,损害129.crown,frown130.dam,damn,damp湿的131.data,date,132.relay,delay,clay泥土133.demons trate, illust rate,frustr ate挫败134.ascend上升, descen d下降135.desert, desser t136.desire,deserv e,derive137.detail, retail,retell138.die,dye141.dust, dusk黄昏142.angle, angel,anchor,ankle145.elimin ate消除, illust rate146.emit发射, omit忽略,省去147.enforc e实施,强制,reinfo rce148.civil,evil有害的,devil149.exert,excess,excel,exceed, preced e, proces s, procee d150.excite, recite背诵154.facili ty,facult y, fare, fair,hair,hare,rare, share158.sweet, sweat159.fold,folk160.fortni ght, foreni ght161.form,from162.fragme nt,fracti on, fricti on163.bright en, fright en164.fun, fund, fond165.furnac e,furnis h166.gang,gongpse,lap,gap,sap,nap,map,cap, tap, tape 168.genius, genuin e169.goal,goat, ghost170.glance,glimps e,glare171.glow,grow172.grap,grip, grasp173.grand,grant174.gross,cross175.glow,grow176.guess,guest177.hear,heal,heel,hill178.edge,hedge179.wholly, holy,holly,hoe,hole180.hook,brook,crook181.hint,hunt182.idea,ideal,idle, idiot,idol183.imitat e, emulat e184.imply,apply,reply185.improv e,approv e186.inhabi t,inheri t187.expire,aspire,respir e,inspir e, inspec t188.instan t,instan ce189.tense, intens e, intens ive190.instru ct,constr uct191.interi or,exteri or192.extens ive,intens ive193.intern al;extern al194.import, export195.includ e, exclud e196.journa l,journe y197.jump,bump,lump,dump,numb, dumb198.knee,kneel199.leek,leak,lick200.reap,leap201.length,streng th202.lessen,lesson203.lest,least,list204.test,text.nest,next205.limb, limp, lame206.lip,sip,skip,dip,tip,hip207.hobby,lobby208.rock,lock,sock,knock,dock,floc k,pock, cock,block, mock209.log, hog, fog210.lose,loose,loosen211.manual,annual212.mask, musk213.mass,mess214.meal, mill215.meat,meet216.medal, meddle,middle217.mouth,mouse218.nail,snail219.amateu r, mature, nature,220.notify, rectif y, classi fy, gratif y221.notion, motion222.nuclea r, nucleu s223.outloo k,overlo ok224.pee,pea225.pear,pair, peer226.pensio n, tensio n227.pick,peek,peak228.seek,sick, sickle229.pepper,paper230.phase, phrase231.physic s, physic ist,physic ian232.peace, piece233.plane, plain234.policy,police,polish235.pool,poor236.presid ent, preced ent, preced ing,previo us237.play, pray, prey238.pressu re, pleasu re239.price,prize,praise240.pull,push241.quit,quite,quiet242.rise,arise,raise243.ray,lay244.rare,rear,real, reel245.revise,review246.roast, toast247.role, roll248.tool, stool249.royal, loyal250.low,row251.sale,sail252.send,sand253.sauce, source, sour,sore, shore254.scare, scarce255.scrape, scratc h256.cease, seize,size257.sea,see258.selfis h, shellf ish259.sequen ce,freque nce260.series,seriou s261.sectio n,sessio n262.share,sheer263.skate,ski,skip,skim,skin,scan 264.sigh,sign265.sell,shell266.dim,slim, slende r,tender267.slip,sleep268.soap,soup269.soul,sole270.space, specie s271.static,statis tic, status, statue272.steak, stick273.still, steel274.stop,stoop275.strap,strip,stripe276.studio,stadiu m277.supper,super,superb278.survey,surviv e279.tale, tail280.temple,temper281.thread,threat282.tone, tune283.touch, torch284.tough,rough285.tire, tyre286.cover,uncove r,recove r,disc ov er287.gradua te,underg radua te,postgr aduat e288.urban,suburb, rural289.emerge nt,urgent290.week,weakd,wild292.wrist,waist293.approa ch,reproa ch294.path,patch,catch,attach,scratc h295.rough,tough296.scare,scarce,scar297.tick, tack,tackle298.vary,varied,variou s299. profes sion,profes sor300.modern,modera te,modest301.reward,award302.ration al,option al303.seal,zeal304.intent ion,intent,intend,conten d,conten t,contex t305.precis e,precio us306.sample,simple307.convic tion,conven tion308.amaze,amuse309.drift,draft310.stain,strain,drain,refrai n311.contac t,contra ct312.entitl e,subtit le313. floor,flaw,flow314.vigor,vague315.wine,vain,van316.valid.solid.317.receip t,recipe,therap y318.exhibi t,prohib it319.delica te,delibe rate320.rude,crude321.bloom,broom322.boost,boast323.bold,bald324.arrow,narrow,sorrow325.little,litter,lettermen t,comman d,demand327. nonsen se,nuisan ce329.consta nt,consis tent330.potato,tomato1. priori ty / superi ority / urgenc y / emerge ncy2. rectif y / verify / purify / clarif y / justif y / certif y / specif y3. notify / ratify / fortif y / intens ify / signif y / simpli fy4. satisf y / identi fy / exempl ify / magnif y / signif y / simpli fy5. consci ous / consci entio us6. compli ment/ comple ment/ implem ent7. refrai n / restra in8. litera l / litera ry / libera l9. legibl e / legal10. exting uish/ distin guish11. recipe / ingred ient12. procla im / exclai m / reclai m13. persis t / resist / assist / consis t14. statio nary/ statio nery15. specia l / specif ic16. suscep tible / suspic ious17. swear/ swell/ sway / sweep18. subsid iary/ substa ntial19. compre ss / suppre ss / depres s / impres s20. vigoro us / rigoro us21. vogue/ vulgar22. virtua l / virtue23. evolut ion / revolu tion24. rude / crude/ raw / rough25. enhanc e / enforc e / reinfo rce / intens ify / endow/ entail26. illegi ble / neglig ible27. powerf ul / influe ntial / vigoro us28. postul ate / specul ate29. compil e / edit / integr ate / knit30. prospe ct / inspec t /retros pect/ respec t31. altitu de / aptitu de /longit ude / latitu de32. ascrib e / prescr ibe /subscr ibe33. allevi ate / elimin ate / revers e34. advent ure / adjust/ advoca te / adjoin35. format / formul a / facet/ fashio n36. announ ce / denoun ce /pronou nce37. respec table / respec tful/ respec tive38. approa ch / reproa ch39. retort / resort / refute40. haul / haunt/ hoist/ whirl41. confli ct / inflic t42. explic it / implic it43. pose / impose / compos e44. crumbl e / stumbl e / tumble45. transi t / transm it / transa ct46. princi ple / princi pal47. expire / exile/ expel48. reserv e / preser ve49. priori ty / privil ege50. immers e / submer ge51. percei ve / concei ve52. collis ion / corros ion53. compel / repel54. instan taneo us / sponta neous55. vague/ obscur e / ambigu ous56. comply with / confor m to / abideby / go by / stickto / adhere to57. get rid of / discar d / abando n / throwaway / dispos e of / abolis h58. depres sion/ recess ion59. radica l / drasti c60. resume / procee d61. disper se / scatte r62. rigid/ stubbo rn63. in a succes sionof /consec utive/ chroni c / contin uous/ contin ual64. amplif y / magnif y / enlarg e65. intens ify / streng then/ enhanc e66. stress / emphas ize / focus67. therap y / remedy/ cure / heal68. approv e / consen t / grant69. endure/ tolera te / bear / put up with70. imply/ infer71. inform ation / messag e72. antici pate/ expect / look forwar d to73. affirm/ confir m / ascert ain74. compli cated / comple x / sophis ticat ed75. fatal/ vital/ critic al / crucia l76. plot / scheme / projec t77. devote / contri bute/dedica te78. liable / prone/ apt /vulner able79. allege / assert / mainta in80. choose / select / pick out81. dispos ition / temper ament / nature / charac ter82. execut e / carryout /implem ent / enforc e83. replac e / substi tute84. gracio us / polite / amiabl e85. gratef ul / thankf ul86. nomina te / appoin t / assign87. robust/ energe tic / rigoro us / stout88. reckon/ ponder/ delibe rate89. encoun ter / confro nt90. verdic t / decree91. plausi ble / reason able/ ration al / sensib le92. manipu late/ contro l93. procla im / announ ce / declar e94. agenda / scheme / schedu le124. absurd / ridicu lous95. reject / refuse / turn down/ declin e96. depriv e / deny97. allevi ate / reliev e / appeas e/ ease98. ascrib e / attrib ute99. deteri orate / aggrav ate100. dissip ate / evapor ate101. reconc ile / compro mise102. linger / hang about103. overlo ok / neglec t / ignore104. eligib le / qualif ied105. erase/ wipe out106. impetu s / motive /motiva tion107. seek / pursue108. save / rescue109. eterna l / perpet ual /everla sting110. luxuri ous / extrav agant111. initia te / start/ launch112. restri ct / limit/ confin e113. permea te / penetr ate114. depict / descri be115. dubiou s / doubtf ul116. intrin sic / inhere nt117. promin ent / outsta nding /famous / conspi cuous / notice able/eminen t118. illumi nate/ enligh ten /explai n119. expend iture / expens e120. integr ity / honest y121. admit/ confes s /acknow ledge / conced e122. ascend / rise123. impera tive/ urgent。
英语四级近义词解析
四级考前要看的近义词组1、abandon,desert,forsake,quit都含有一定的"放弃"之意abandon指完全、永远地放弃,尤指对之负有责任或义务者,放弃一个项目或计划desert强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等(擅离职守)forsake指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物,着重于断绝情感上的依恋eg.forsake one's wife and children遗弃妻儿;forsake bad habits摈弃坏习惯quit指突然或出其不意地放弃,现一般指"停止"eg.quit work停止工作2、accessory,decoration,ornament 都含有一定的"装饰品"之意accessory [常作pl.]指(女性的)装饰品,(手提包,些,手套,帽子,项链,耳环等)decoration 指为了装饰某物所使用的艳丽好看的装饰品ornament 指一般装饰品(ornament在作动词时常可和de corate互换)3、accomplish,complete,end,finish 都含有"完成"之意accomplish 指成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期的目的或成果complete 指完成一件指派或预定的任务,或完善、完整未完成的部分end 指一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止finish 指把一件事或一个动作做完,强调事情的了结、终止4、accurate,correct,delicate,exact,precise都含有一定的"正确,精确"之意accurate 准确的,精确的,指某人或某事不仅不出错,而且与事实无出入,强调准确性correct 正确的,指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则,没有错误delicate 精美、精细的、雅致的exact 确切的、精确的,语气较accurate强,指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或标准,而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差precise 精密的,指具有高度的精确性和准确性,强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精密,有时略带"吹毛求疵"的贬义5、accuse,charge,indict都含有一定的"指控,控告"之意accuse accuse sb. of doing sth.为…指责某人,控告某人charge charge sb. with doing sth.指控某人…6、achieve,acquire,attain,gain,obtain都含有一定的"获得,达到"之意achieve 强调由于极大的努力,克服困难后达到目标acquire 指经过不懈努力才获得的技术,知识等抽象的东西,也指养成习惯等attain 正式用语,指经过艰苦努力才使人达到完美境地gain 指需要做出比obtain更大的努力,往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西obtain 指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间儿得到所需要的东西7、acknowledge,admit,concede,confess,recognize都含有一定的"承认"之意acknowledge 着重”公开承认”,常用来指过去曾隐瞒或否认的事admit 是指在压力下不得不承认已经证实或难以否认的事实,供认(事实,错误等)concede (不情愿地)承认,(在结果确定前)承认失败confess 着重承认自己的过错或罪恶recognize 指正式承认主权、权利等8、affirm,assert,allege,claim都含有一定的"宣称,断言"之意affirm 断言,肯定,指根据事实坚定不移地宣称,有无可争辩之意assert 宣称,坚持,指不管事实如何,主观自信地宣称allege 宣称,断定,指在无真实凭据情况下宣称,硬说claim 声称,主张,往往表示说话者反对或不同意某一观点。
四级常用同义词辨析整理
让知识带有温度。
四级常用同义词辨析整理
四级常用同义词辨析
advance,progress,proceed,move on,go
这些动词均含前进,行进,进展之意。
advance主要用于详细的人或物,也可指科学技术和运动等。
progress指按某一既定目标前进,取得进展,目的性很明确,强调常常和稳定地前进。
proceed侧重指连续前进。
move on非正式用语,侧重从某一停止点向某地前进,但不表示前进的目的地。
go最常用词,含义宽泛而不准确,依上文确定其详细意思。
advantage,benefit,interest,favour,profit,gain
这些名词均有利益、好处之意。
advantage指因某方面占优势或利用某机会以及对方弱点而获得利益与好处。
benefit一般用词,指通过正值手段从物质或精神方面得到的`任何好处或利益。
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千里之行,始于足下。
interest作利益解时,多用复数形式,既可指集团、群体的利益,又可指个人的利益。
favour指在竞争中获得的advantage,也可指在狭隘的个人利益。
profit着重收益,尤指从物质、钱财等方面获得的利益。
gain指获得的物质利益,也示意不损坏他人利益而得的无形好处。
advice,opinion,progposal,suggestion,recommendation,view
【四级常用同义词辨析】
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大学英语四级常考同义替换 120 组
大学英语四级常考同义替换120 组1.精准性accuracy — precision2.没有偏见的unbiased--unprejudiced/just/fair3. 提高raise--nurture/rear/foster4.增强enhance--improve/promote/facilitate/boost5.下降decline--fall/drop/decrease/slump/recede/regress/ depress/reduce/plummet6.增加increase--rise/more/mount/add7.繁荣prosper--thrive/flourish/boom8.悲观的gloomy — pessimistic9.容忍的tolerant — indulgent10.愤怒的outraged — indignant/raged/enraged11.残忍的cruel — inhuman12.未来future — prospect13. 道路road — track14.好奇心wonder — curiosity15. 创新innovation — creative mind16.阻止prevent--hinder/barrier/hamper/in the way17.产生cause--give rise to/lead to/result in/trigger/bring about/fuel/contribute to/ignite/inspire/motivate18.吸引attract--fascinate/appeal to/compelling19.改变vary--change/alter/transform/modify/reshape/remake/remo ld20.指控,控告accuse -- blame/ charge/ criticize/sue/ condemn/ prosecute/denounce21.认为maintain -- argue/assert/assume/believe/contend/hold/insist/imagine22.解决address -- approach/ cope with/handle with/ deal with/resolve/solve/settle/tackle23.减少decrease -- decline/descend/drop/fall/diminish/ reduce/go down24.增加increase -- climb/soar/surge/augment/go up25.缓解,减轻relieve -- alleviate/moderate/ease/lighten/mitigate26.夸张exaggerate--overstate/overrate/ overvalue/ overestimate27.承认acknowledge-- admit/ recognize/confess28.遵守conform -- comply/abide/ obey/observe29.把...认为成see…as… -- view…as…/ regard …as…/ reckon …as…/ elect…as…/count…as…/deem …as…/accept...as.../dis miss...as... 30.把...归因于owe …to…--attribute…to/ascribe…to/accredit …to…/ put …down to…31.好处benefit--good/profit/improvement/increase/help32.问题problem--difficulties/challenges33.担心concern--worry/risk/fail to/not34. 人们people--public/individuals/commonlywisdom/persons/ folk35.重要的important--of importance/significant/essential/ vital/crucial/critical/indispensable/big matter/value36.普遍的common -- ordinary/general/universal37.传统的stereotype--traditional/conventional/old/unchanged/ prevailing view/for a long time/used to do38.有问题的difficult--hard/tough39.理解understand--grasp/catch40.一直all the time-- continually/continuously/constantly 因此as a result--so/as a consequence/consequently41. 在...之前before--prior to/first42.开始begin--commence/start/initiate/outset/threshold43.比...更好better--superior/greater44.拥有have--possess/own/be equipped with45.最后in the end-- eventually/finally/ultimately46. 意识到know-- be aware of/be familiar with/realize47.越来越more and more--increasing/growing/mounting48.钱money--fund/resources/rewarding/revenue49.需要need--demand/require/ask50.现在now--at present/at this moment/currently/recently51.经常often--frequently/usually/repeatedly52.很快地quick(ly)--rapid(ly)/prompt(ly)53.合适的right--appropriate/correct/proper/reasonable54.突然的sharp--abrupt/drastic/dramatic55.显示show--demonstrate/reveal/indicate/manifest56.小的small--minor/insignificant/marginal/trivial57.太多too many-- much/excessive/disproportionate58.关于about--concerning/involving/relating to/with respect to/with regard to/with reference to/regarding59.著名的famous--well-known/noted/renowned/reputation/ Outstanding/eminent/prominent60.贫穷的poor--needy/impoverished/poverty61.好的good--positive/favorable/rosy/promising/excellent 坏的bad--unfavorable/undesirable/poor/adverse/ill/ Harmful62.事情thing--affair/business/matter63.共同的shared--common/collective/joint64. 几乎不,很少little--hardly/barely/rarely65. 有帮助的,有回报的helpful-- beneficial/rewarding66.有希望的hopeful--optimistic67.改变change--vary/alter/shift/switch/modify/transform/turn/conve rt68.精确的precise--accurate/exact69.恢复revive--refresh/regain/restore70.依靠,依赖,取决于depend on … -- rely on …/lean on …/count on…/ reckonon…/rest on …71.源自,因为originate from… -- stem from …/ arise from /derive from …/resultfrom …/come from72.大会,会议convention--meeting/conference/summit/congress/ assembly73.缺点,不足disadvantage--weakness/shortcoming/defect/flaw/lamenes s74.优点advantage -- merit/virtue/strength/strong point75.环境context--environment/surroundings/circumstance/settings76.重要的crucial--critical/ vital/fateful/important/significant/essential77.难以置信的incredible--unbelievable/inconceivable/implausible/ fabulous78.同化homogenize — assimilate79.有希望的hopeful — optimistic80.担心的worried — apprehensive81.苦涩的bitter — distasteful82.不良行为drinking, drugs, casual sex — undesirable behaviors83.广告预算advertising budget — operational cost84.客观的objective -- impartial/detached/neutral/unbiased/ unprejudiced85.怀疑的questionable --doubtful/ skeptical/suspicious/incredulous/ dubious86. 创新innovation — creative mind87.精准性accuracy — precision88. 疯狂的mad — craze89. 滋养practice — nurture90.后退recession —depression/regression/stagnation/slide91. 处于危险中on the cliff — be in risk/to be dangerous/on the rock92.景色view — natural scenes93.可利用的be available to — be accessible to94.易受伤害的be susceptible to — be vulnerable to95.向...学习take a page from — learn from96.不遵守某人的誓言break one’s promise — dishonor one’s promise97.受到...的限制be limited by — be conditioned by98.源自于derive from — stem from, arise from99.以...为中心focus on — center on/concentrate on 100.受到...批评be under fire for — be criticized for101.责备scorn — criticize102. 探索explore — probe103.购买buy — purchase104.扩大enlarge — augment105.引导direct — guide106.支付cover — pay for107.重构reshape — remold108.足够的enough — adequate/sufficient109. 没有意识地unconsciously — without realizing 110.质疑的uncertain — questionable, doubtful, skeptical 111.直接的straight up — frank112.机械的mindless — mechanical113. 不系统的unsystematic — disorganized114.脆弱的fragile — delicate115.不确定的ambiguous — uncertain116.复杂的complicated — complex117.长期的chronic — durable118.重复的repeated — frequent119.赞成的favorable — acclaimed120.谦虚的unpretentious — modest。
英语四级近义词和近形词
1. arise, rise, raise, arouse2. abandon, refuse, dismiss, deny, eliminate,avoid,escape, prevent, refrain, discard3. accuse, charge, sentence, persecute, testify, justify,witness4. acquire, obtain, win, achieve, accomplish,gain,grasp, seize, earn, fulfill5. alone, lonely, lonesome, lone6. amaze, surprise, astonish, shock, startle7. anxious, eager8. apposite, opposite9. arrive, reach10. ascetic, aesthetic11. assemble, accumulate, gather, accommodate12. assure, ensure, insure13. awake, wake, waken, awaken14. base, basis, foundation, root15. beneficent, beneficial16. board, aboard, broad, abroad17. ban, ignore, neglect, overlook, prohibit, deny18. bother, disturb, trouble19. agree, approve, consent20. calculate, estimate21. celebrate, commemorate22. censor, censure23. childlike, childish24. compared to, compared with25. comprise, consist, include, involve26. comprehensive, comprehensible27. consequent(ly), subsequent(ly)28. consider, considering, considerate,considerable,consideration29.conscious, consciousness, unconscious, unconsciousness, subconscious, subconsciousness30. consist of, consist in31. convince, persuade, trust, believe32. cost, spend, afford, take33. crises, crisis34. definite, definitive35. discreet, discrete 36. distinct, distinctive37. forbid, prohibit, ban, prevent38. judge, witness, lawyer, attorney39. sometime, some time, sometimes, some times40. official, officious41. principal, principle42. profession, occupation, position, job, career43. priority, necessity44. punctual, timely, instant, swift45.restrain, hinder, prohibit, restrict, stop,prevent,ban, confine46. rigorous, vigorous47. rural, rustic48. saw, sew49. cultivate, grow up, raise, rear50. disappear, fade, vanish, blend51. entitle, empower52. gaze, stare, glare, peer, glance, glimpse53. late, lately, later, latest, latter, letter54.vary, variety, variable, invariably, various,varied,variant, alter, transfer, shift55. pollute, ruin, destroy, damage, hurt56. adapt, adopt57. apply, imply, supply, complypose, comprise, constitute, consist, contain59. affect, affection, effect, infect60. anticipate, participate,61. attract, distract, contract62. charge, offer, cost, expend, spend, recharge, change, exchange63. complement, compliment64.conserve, conservation, conservative, converse, preserve, reserve, deserve65. consume, presume, assume, resume66. press, depress, compress, impress, oppress, express, repress, suppress67. compress, shrink, decrease, decline, drop, diminish, alleviate, worsen68. dispose, compose, impose, oppose,suppose,expose, pose69. distribute, attribute, contribute70.aspire, aspiration, inspire, inspiration,conspire,expire71. exceed, proceed, succeed72. conceal, reveal, avail73. interact, integrate, intervene, intensify74.prescribe, describe, inscribe, ascribe, subscribe75. transfer, transit, translate, transmit,transform,transparent, transplant, transport, transportation76. alcohol, wine, beer, spirits77. affair, accident, incident, case, event, situation, happening78. altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude, magnitude, multitude79. aspect, respect, inspect80. bargain, goods, commodities81. brain, head82. capital, money, currency, coin, banknote, interest, check83. character, characteristic, feature, virtue, property84. circle, circuit, circular, circulate85. circumstance, surroundings, environment, setting86. climate, weather87. campaign, battle, conflict, clash, crash, collision, war, struggle88. conscience, conscientious89. custom, tradition, habit, hobby, fancy90. desert, dessert91. emergency, urgency92. fault, error, mistake, shortcoming, blunder93. flash, flesh, fresh94. hospital, clinic, physician, surgeon, hospitality, hostile, hostility95. identity, status, position, job96. journal, magazine, issue, column97. journey, excursion, voyage, flight, travel, tour, trip98. lamb, lame, lamp, damp, limp99. land, territory, room, space100. method, way, solution, answer101. motion, movement, campaign102. pay, income, salary, wage, pension, dividend103. prize, price, award, reward, scholarship 104. sigh, sign, signal, signature, signify, symbol, label, mark, symptom105. statue, stature, status, statute, statutory 106. summit, peak, mountaintop, climax107. range, level, extent, degree, quantity, total 108. appearance, outlook, temper, personality 109. acceptable, available, advisable, applicable, adaptable, adequate110. ability, capacity, capacity, faculty, gift, power, talent111. acquaintance, friend112. acute, chronic113. artificial, fake, false, man-made, manual 114. average, normal, common, regular, ordinary115. bare, empty, naked, vacant, vacuum, blank, bald, bleak, barren, hollow116. brave, bold117. casual, causal, causality118. classic, classical, classify, clarify, clarity 119. continual, continuous, constant, persistent, steady, frequent, repeated120. economic, economical121. effective, efficient122. electric, electronic123. eligible, illegible124. elusive, illusive125. emigrate, immigrate126. erotic, exotic127. everyday, every day128. explicit, implicit129. famous, infamous, notorious130. heroin, heroine131. historic, historical132. idle, idol133. illegal, illegitimate134. imaginary, imaginative, imaginable, imagine135. indispensable, necessary, essential, basic, fundamental136. industrial, industrious, industry137. infer, imply138. judicial, judicious139. legible, readable140. respectable, respectful, respective, irrespective, respectively141. literal, literally, literary, literate, illiterate, illiteracy142. live, alive, lively, living143. main, major, superior144. negligent, negligible145. personal, private, individual, own146. perspective, prospective, respective 147. possible, probable, likely148. precede, proceed149. sensible, sensitive, sentimental150. one another, the one…the other151. barely, hardly, scarcely, rarely152. cheek, cheer, cheese, check, chase, chip 153. pine, pink, pipe, pin154. clarity, prosperity, intensity, density, popularity, ability, possibility, opportunity 155. motive, distinctive, initiative, interactive 156. inefficient, ineffective, inaccurate, inadequate, indispensable157. exchange, exposure, expansion, expensive 158. mentality, morality, majesty, majority, minority159. resource, requirement, resolution, response160. recession, depression, panic161. settle, solve162. scrape, scratch, scrub163. restore, resume164. replace, substitute165. quiver, shake, shiver, tremble166. pace, rate, speed, velocity167. origin, source168. manner, means, method, way169. lean, skinny, slender, slim, thin170. landscape, scene, scenery, sight, view 171. keep, preserve, retain, save, reserve, store 172. hurt, injure, damage, wound, destroy, ruin, spoil173. hire, lease, let, rent174. glare, gleam, glitter, glow, sparkle175. former, late176. flourish, flower, thrive177. feeble, fragile, weak178. fantasy, illusion 179. excuse, forgive, pardon180. exceed, overtake, surpass181. evil, wicked, vicious182. encourage, inspire, motivate, spur, stimulate183. elevate, hoist, lift, raise184. drag, draw, haul, pull185. doubtful, suspicious186. differentiate, discriminate, distinguish, separate187. delay, postpone, suspend188. decrease, diminish, lessen, reduce189. dash, hurry, jog, race, rush190. cry, exclaim, scream, shout, yell191. condemn, criticize, denounce, reproach, scold, blame192. complex, complicated, elaborate, sophisticated193. competition, contest, event, game, match, race194. cheat, deceive, fool, trick195. chase, follow, pursue, tail, trace, track, trail196. chart, diagram, graph, illustration, sketch, table197. cast, fling, hurl, throw, toss198. brand, breed, category, kind, make, model, sort, species, type199. bush, forest, jungle, shrub, woods200. edge, margin, rim, verge201. bold, brave, courageous, heroic202. betray, disclose, discover, expose, uncover 203. actual, authentic, genuine, real, true 204. assembly, conference, congress, convention, gathering, meeting, seminar, session, summit, symposium205. assassinate, butcher, execute, kill, massacre, murder, slaughter206. appeal, attract, charm, fascinate, interest 207. agreement, contract, convention, pact, treaty208. accustomed, conventional, habitual, traditional209. able, accomplished, capable, competent 210. alternate, alternative。
四级单词近义词
四级单词近义词一、“big”([bɪɡ],adj.)的近义词。
1. large:[lɑːdʒ],adj.,例如:a large house(一所大房子),和a big house意思相近。
2. huge:[hjuːdʒ],adj.,强调巨大的程度,如a huge building(一座巨大的建筑物)。
3. giant:[ˈdʒaɪənt],adj.,可表示庞大的,像a giant panda(大熊猫),这里的giant表示体型很大。
4. enormous:[ɪˈnɔːməs],adj.,有极大的、庞大的意思,例如an enormous amount of money(大量的金钱)。
二、“small”([smɔːl],adj.)的近义词。
1. little:[ˈlɪtl],adj.,例如a little dog(一只小狗),和a small dog意思相近。
2. tiny:[ˈtaɪni],adj.,表示非常小的,如a tiny insect(一只小昆虫)。
3. miniature:[ˈmɪnətʃə(r)],adj.,有微型的、小型的意思,例如a miniature garden(一个微型花园)。
三、“happy”([ˈhæpi],adj.)的近义词。
1. glad:[ɡlæd],adj.,例如I'm glad to see you(见到你我很高兴)。
2. pleased:[pliːzd],adj.,be pleased with sth.(对某事满意,感到高兴),如He is pleased with his new job(他对他的新工作感到高兴)。
3. delighted:[dɪˈlaɪtɪd],adj.,表示极度高兴的,例如She was delighted to receive the gift(她收到礼物很高兴)。
四、“sad”([sæd],adj.)的近义词。
大学英语四级考试同义词整理
41. principal, principle
42. profession, occupation, position, job, career
43. priority, necessity
44. punctual, timely, instant, swift
69. distribute, attribute, contribute
70.aspire, aspiration, inspire, inspiration, conspire, expire
71. exceed, proceed, succeed
72. conceal, reveal, avail
76. alcohol, wine, beer, spirits
77. affair, accident, incident, case, event, situation, happening
78. altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude, magnitude, multitude
34. definite, definitive
35. discreet, discrete
36. distinct, distinctive
37. forbid, prohibit, ban, prevent
38. judge, witness, lawyer, attorney
39. sometime, some time, sometimes, some times
unconsciousness, subconscious, subconsciousness
30. consist of, consist in
英语四级常用近义词450组
extract, derive, extort
提取,摘录
harness, capitalize on, exploit, take advantage of, utilize
利用
proper, suitable, appropriate, fit, decent
恰当的,适当的
event, occasion, affair,
说明,阐明理由
agile, nimble, quick
敏捷的,机敏的
method, approach, style, avenue, means, course, process, technique, mode, way
方法,方式,手段
attribute, ascribe
归因于
assume, undertake, take on
陈词滥调,老生常谈
consecutive, successive, continuous
连续的,继续的
excavate, unearth, dig up
发掘,挖掘
exceptionally, abnormally, extraordinarily, unusually
特别的,异常的
expend, exhaust, consume, lavish, use up, spend, waste, squander, deplete, run out of
标准,尺度
suggest, indicate, hint
暗示,表明
argue, debate, dispute, discuss
争论,讨论
appealing, tempting, attractive
有魅力的,诱惑的
专四近义词辨析总结
专四近义词辨析总结专四考试是高质量英语学习的一种手段,其考量的是考生的真正英语能力,而不仅仅是对词汇和语法的简单考核。
在专四中需要掌握的技能之一就是词汇选用的准确性。
在阅读理解和作文中,选用正确的同义词和词组是非常重要的。
这篇文章将为大家总结一些常见的英语同义词和词组的用法,以帮助大家在专四考试中更加准确地选择单词和短语。
1. Agree, Concur, Assent: Agree、Concur和Assent都表示同意某件事情或某个观点,语气很正式。
不过Agree用得最多,Concur和Assent用得较少,一般用于正式文体。
2. Allow, Permit: Allow和Permit用法近似,表示允许某人做某件事情,或允许某事发生。
3. Assist, Help: Assist和Help都表示帮助。
Assist意味着协助完成某一任务,是一种比较正式的说法。
Help意味着为某人提供帮助,这是一种通俗易懂的说法。
4. Belief, Faith: Belief和Faith都表示相信某件事情。
Belief一般指“信条”或“信念”,是一种比较客观的说法。
Faith指的是一种信仰,通常是指宗教上的信仰。
5. Believe, Think: Believe和Think都表示认为。
Believe的语气更加强烈,是基于个人的信仰和确信。
Think则表示认为某事是可能或有道理的,是一种推测。
6. Compel, Oblige: Compel和Oblige都表示强迫某人做某事。
Compel的语气比较强烈,有时也暗含负面意味。
Oblige则比较正式,强调基于道德或法律义务的需要。
7. Distrust, Mistrust: Distrust和Mistrust都表示不信任。
Distrust的语气较强烈,有时意味着完全不信任,而Mistrust则较为温和,可能表示有所怀疑但并非完全不信任。
8. Explain, Elaborate: Explain和Elaborate都表示解释。
英语专四近义词辨析15组
英语专四考试中的词汇与语法题一直是很多考生头痛的题目,3000-4000个单词及其最基本的搭配,要在短时间内提高是很难的。
为此,沪江小编为大家整理了15组专四近义词辨析,帮助大家更快掌握。
1、beat, win, conquer, defeat, overcome这组词均有“获胜,征服,击败”之意。
beat 指在战争、竞赛或其他方面最终彻底战胜对方,对象可以是人,也可以是物。
win 指在竞赛或战斗中击败对方,其对象一般应是物,如battle, race, victory等。
conquer 既可指靠武力或精神道方面的力量使对方屈服,又可指在排除障碍和阻力后取得胜利。
defeat 意为“击败”,强调的是暂时的胜利。
overcome 既可指在战斗和竞赛中战胜对方,也可指在感情、习惯等方面压倒,胜过。
如:We can easily beat you at baseball. 打垒球我们可以轻易地击败你们。
The Chinese team won in the end. 最后中国队赢了。
The Normans conquered England in 1066. 1066年,诺曼底人征服了英格兰。
He defeated his opponents in this election. 在这次竞选中,他击败了对手。
He made efforts to overcome every difficulty. 他努力克服每一个困难。
2、award, reward这组词均含有“授予,给予”的意思。
award 意为“授予,给予”,通常指官方或法院根据规定把钱财等奖给或判给某人。
reward 意为“酬劳,奖赏”,通常指因做了某一件事或提供了某种服务而应得到的报答或酬谢。
如:He was awarded a medal for his outstanding contribution to science. 由于对科学作出了杰出贡献,他被授予一枚奖章。
四级词汇同义词大全
四级词汇同义词大全participate in – take part in – join in 参加end – cease - close – finish- stop – terminate 结束,停止cure –treat – remedy(B级)治疗apparent – obvious – evident - clear 明显的eventually –finally –at last –in the end –ultimately 最终distinguish – tell – discriminate 区分,分辨separate – divide分开prevent...from.../keep...from...防止.../阻止... encourage – urge – inspire – spur 激励mildly – gently 温和地mildly – slightly – a little - somewhat稍微地hardly – rarely – scarcely - seldom 几乎不faintly – dimly 微弱地amusing – funny – interesting 有趣的sufficiently – adequately - enough 充分地deliberately–intentionally –on purpose 故意地modify – adjust – alter – change 改变noticeable – remarkable – unusual – striking –extraordinary 值得注意的,非同寻常的purchase – buy 购买lost – missing – absent 失去的,不见的eternal –permanent –lasting –everlasting 永久的,持久的boring – dull – uninteresting 令人厌烦的,乏味的put up with - bear – tolerate - stand 忍受accept – agree to – consent of – approve 同意, 赞成understand – follow 理解ignore – avoid 不理睬neglect – omit – overlook 忽视复习中需要掌握的类似短语结构:put up with 忍受come up with想出(计划、回答),提供keep up with 跟上unbelievable – incredible 难以置信的error – mistake 错误(To err is human. 人非圣人,孰能无过。
大学英语四级常考相近词汇
1.aboard adv.,prep. 在船(车/飞机)上,上船(车/飞机);abroad adv. 国外,海外;board n. 木板;董事会;(包饭的)伙食vt.上(船,车等);broad adj. 宽的,广阔的,广泛的2. abstract adj. 抽象的n. 摘要,梗概;attract vt. 吸引:be attracted to迷恋,喜欢;subtract vt. 减去(from)3. accent n. 口音,重音;access n. 接近(或进入)的,机会;通道,入口;assess vt. 对…进行估价,评价;excess n. 超过,过量adj.过量的,额外的;asset n. 财产,资产;exception n. 例外4. accident n. 事故;意外,偶然之事;incident n. 发生的事;事变,事件5. acquire vt. 取得,获得,学得;enquire (in-)vt. 询问,打听;require vt. 需要;要求,规定;request n.要求,请求v.要求,请求6. adapt vt. 使适应,使适合vi.适应(to);adopt vt. 收养;采取,采用adept adj.熟练的,内行的7. affect vt. 影响;引起感情波动;effect n.效果,影响vt.实现,产生…的结果;infect vt. 传染,感染;defect n. 缺点,缺陷;effort n. 努力,精力;afford vt. 负担得起,买得起,花得起(时间等);供给,给予8. alive adj. 活着的(作表语或后置定语);有活力的,有生气的;live adj. 活的,有生命的(只用于物,放在名词前);现场直播的;lively adj. 充满活力的,活泼的;栩栩如生的;living adj. 活着的(可形容人或物,可作表语或定语)9. alone adj. (作定语)(实际上的)独自一人,孤单一人adv. 单独;lonely adj. (心理上的)孤独的,寂寞的;lone adj. (正式)孤单的,孤独;lonesome adj. 寂寞的,冷清的10. amaze vt. 使惊愕;amuse vt. 使…消遣、娱乐11. altitude n. 高度,海拔;attitude n. 态度,看法12. amplify vt. 放大,增强;magnify vt. 放大,扩大;multiply vt. 使成倍增加;使相乘13. applicable adj. 可适用的;可应用的有效的,生效的;applicant n. 申请人;applied adj. 实用的,应用的14. appreciate vt. 感激;评价,欣赏;appeal n. 呼吁;控拆;吸引力vi.呼吁,求助于;approve v. 批准;赞许;apply v. 申请;应用,运用;适用15. arise vi. 出现,产生;站起来,起身;arouse vt. 惊醒,叫醒;引起;唤起,唤醒;raise vt. 举起;使升起;增加,提高;rise vi. 起身;起床;升起;上涨,增高16. ashamed adj. 渐愧的,羞耻的害臊;shameful adj. 可耻的,不道德的;shameless adj. 无耻的,不要脸的17. assignment n. (分派的)任务,作业;分配;assessment n. 估价,评价18. assist v. 帮助,协助;consist vi. 组成(of);在于(in);insist v. 坚持观点,坚决主张(on);persist vi. 坚持(做下去);resist v. 抵抗,反抗;忍住,经受19. assume vt. 假定,设想;consume vt. 消耗,花费;resume v. (中断后)继续,重新开始n..简历,履历20. assure vt. 向…保证;使有保证: ~sb. of/that;ensure vt. 保证,保证有,使一定得到: ~ that;insure vt. 给…(经济意义上的)保险: ~ sth. against; reassure vt. 使放心;secure adj. 安全的;可靠的;放心的21. attain vt. 达到;获得vi. 达到;contain vt. 包容,容纳,装有;maintain vt. 维持;保养;坚持认为;赡养;retain vt. 保留,保持;sustain vt. 供养;支撑,承受;经受22. attraction n. 吸引(力);有吸引力的人或事物;attention n. 注意,注意力23. available adj. (用于物)可利用的,可得到的;(用于人)可见到的;acceptable adj. 可接受的;approachable adj. 可接受,可处理的;attainable adj. 可达到的;applicable adj. 可应用的;适当的,合适的24. awake adj. 醒着的vt. 唤醒,使觉醒vi. 醒来,醒悟到;awaken vt. 使觉醒,唤醒;wake vi. 醒来~ up唤醒;使觉悟waken vi. 醒来vt. 弄醒,叫醒25. award n. 奖品,奖金vt. 发给,给予(奖品等);reward n. 报答,报酬vt. 报酬,酬谢26. blast v. 炸毁n. 爆炸;一阵,一股(风);burst n. 爆烈;突发的一阵v.爆裂,爆炸;突然发生(牙,蕾等)绽开;充满(with)27. bounce n. 弹,反弹v. (使)弹起,(使)弹起,(使)跳起;bound n. 边界,界限v. 限定;boundary n. 边界,界线28. confirm vt. 使有效,批准;证实,确认;confine vt. 限制,使局限于;禁闭;conform vi. 遵守,符合;confess v. 承认,坦白;忏悔29. comment n. 评论,意见v. 评论;commentary n. 解说(词)30. compete v. 竞赛,竞争;complete adj. 完整的;完成的vt.完成,(使)完整31. conceive v. 设想,构思;deceive v. 期骗,蒙骗;perceive vt. 觉察,感知;认识到,理解32. conscience n. 良心;consciousness n. 意识,知觉33. consequently adv. 所以,因此;subsequently adv. 随后34. conserve vt. 节约,保护; preserve vt. 保存;保护,维护;腌渍;reserve vt. 保留,储备;预订(定)n. 储备物,储备金,沉默寡言35. custom n. 习惯,风俗,惯例;customs n. 海关,关税;costume n. 服装36. continual adj. 不断的;频繁的;continuous adj. 连续的,持续的37. contact n. vt. 接触,联系;contract n. 合同,契约vi. 订合同;缩小,收缩;contrast n. 对比,对照vt. vi. 对比,对照contrary adj. 相反的n.相反(的事物);对立面38. continually adv. 老是,不断地(有短暂间隔的);continuously adv. 连续不断地(不中断)39. continuance n. 持续期间;continuation n. 继续,持续;continuity n. 连续性40. counsel n. 忠告,劝告;法律顾问,辩护人vt.忠告,劝告;council n. 委员会,理事41. dairy n. 牛奶场,乳品店;乳制品adj. 牛奶的,乳品的;diary n. 日记,日记簿42. dead adj. 死的,死寂的;deadly adj. 致命的;像死了似的,极度的,非常的;deathlike adj. 死一般的,可怕的;deathly adj. 死一般的,致死的adv. 死一般地43. decent adj. 正派的,得体的;体面的;相当好的;descent n. 下降,降下;遗传,血统;descend vi. 下来,下降;遗传vt. 沿着…走下来;ascend vt. 攀登vi.升,上升44. dedicate vt. 奉献,供奉;献身,致力;delicate adj. 纤细的,娇嫩的45. defect n. 缺点,缺陷;defend vt. 保卫,防卫;为…辩护46. definite adj. 明确的,确定的;infinite adj. 无限的,无穷的,无边无际的;define vt. 解释,下定义;限定,规定47. destination n. 目的地,终点;distinction n. 差别,不同;杰出48. deduce vt. 推论,演绎;reduce vt. 缩小,减少;简化;使成为49. different adj. 差异的,不同的;indifferent adj. 冷漠的,不关心的(to)50. desert n. 沙漠,不毛之地;dessert n. 甜食,点心51. distant adj. 遥远的;distinct adj. 清楚的;distinctive adj. 有区别的,有特色的52. economy n. 经济;节约,节省;economics n. 经济学;economist n. 经济学家53. economic adj. 经济上的;经济学上的;economical adj. 节约的,节省的54. efficient adj. 效率高的;有能力的;sufficient adj. 充分的,足够的55. electric adj. 电的,由电操纵的,由电产生的;electrical adj. 与电有关的57. emergence n. 出现←(emerge);emergency n. 紧急情况,不测之事58. emigrant n. 移出之移民adv.移出国的;migrant n. 移民adj.移居的;immigrant n. 移入之移民,侨民adj.(从外国)移来的,移民的59. emigrate v. 移居国外;immigrate v. (从外国)移来,移居入境;migrate vi. 移居(国外);(候鸟等的)迁徙60. employment n. 职业,工作;使用;employee n. 雇员;employer n. 雇主61. especial adj. 特别的,尤其的;special adj. 特殊的,专门的;专用的;specific adj. 明确的,具体的;特定的;特效的(药)62. exception n 除外,例外;expectation n. 期待,期望;料想63. explore v. 勘探,探险;探究,探索;explode vt.使爆炸(裂)vi.爆发,爆炸;expose vt. 使暴露,揭露;expand v. 扩大,膨胀64. extensive adj. 广泛的,广阔的,深远的; intensive adj. 集中的,深入的;expansive adj. 扩张的,膨胀的;expensive adj. 昂贵的,花钱多的65. extension n. 伸展,扩大;延长,延期;(电话的)分机;expansion n. 扩大,膨胀66. formal adj. 外形的,形式的;正式的;former n. 前者adj.先前的67. generous adj. 大方的,慷慨的;genuine adj. 真正的;真诚的68. honorable adj. 光荣的;可尊敬的;honorary adj. 名誉的69. idleness n. 闲散;laziness n. 懒惰70. imaginable adj. 可想象的;imaginative adj. 想象力丰富的;imaginary adj. 想象中存在的,虚构的71. imitate vt. 模仿;仿造;intimate adj. 亲密的;私人的72. inferior adj. 下等的,下级的;劣等的,次的;superior adj. (职务等)上级的;优越的;优质的,较好的73. interpret v. 解释,说明;翻译,口译;interrupt v. 打断,打扰;中断74. late adj.迟的,晚的;已故的adv.迟;latter adj.后者的;后一半的,接近终了的n.后者;last adj. 最后的;later adv. 后来,过一会儿;latest adj. 最近的,最新的75. loyal adj. 忠诚的,忠心的;royal adj. 王室的,皇家的76. most adv. pron. 大多数;mostly adv. 大多数,大部分,主要地,在多数情况下77. note n. 便条;笔记;注解;票据,钞票;notice n.注意,察觉;通知,布告vt.注意到,察觉到78. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的人或事;nonsense n. 废话,胡说79. present vt. 提供,赠送;represent vt. 代表;表示;描绘80. optimistic adj. 乐观的,乐观主义的;optional adj. 选择性的;任选的,随意的81. perspective n. 视觉,观点,想法;远景;prospective adj. 未来的,预期的82. physician n. 内科医生;physicist n. 物理学家83. precious adj. 珍贵的,贵重的;previous adj. 先,前,以前的;在…之前(to)84. principal n.负责人,校长adj.最重要的,主要的;principle n. 原理,原则85. possess vt. 占有,拥有;process vt.加工,处理n.处理,进程86. precede v. 先于,领先,先行87. produce v.制造,生产;引起,产生n.农产品(总称,不可数);product n. 产品,产物,成果(可数);production n. 生产(不可数);产量(不可数);作品;productivity n. 生产率88. promote vt. 促进;提拔;progress n.进步,进展;前进vi.前进;进展;proceed vi. 继续前进;继续(做某事);propose vt.建议;打算vi.求婚89. protect vt. 保护,保卫;protest v.抗议,反对n.(against)抗议,反对90. release vt. 释放;发布,发行;放开,松开;relieve vt. 解除,缓解;救济,解救;使…免除;relate vi.有关,涉及vt.使有关联;叙述;讲述91. respectable adj. 受人尊敬的,值得敬重的;respectful adj. 对人尊敬的,恭敬的,礼貌的;respective adj. 各自的,分别的92. respectively adv. 分别地,分别为;respectfully adv. 恭敬地,尊敬地;respectably adv. 可敬地93. reveal vt. 使露出,展现;透露,泄露;revise vt. 修订,修正;复习;rewrite vt. 改写,重写;reserve vt. 保留,储备;预订(定);reverse v.颠倒;反转,倒退n.反转;反面;相反的情况adj.相反的;倒转的94. route n. 路线,路程;routine n.例行公事,惯例,惯常的程序adj.例行的,常规的95. sample n.样品,抽样vt.从…中抽样,取样;specimen n. 标本,样本96. scene n. (戏的)一场;(故事,事情)发生地;布景,舞台;风景;scenery n. (全新的)风景,景色;舞台布景97. sensible adj. 感觉得到的;明智的,通情达理的;sensitive adj. 敏感的;灵敏的(to)98. spit vi.吐唾沫(痰)vt.吐出n.唾液;split v.(使)裂开,劈开,撕开n.裂口;分裂99. stationary adj. 静止的,固定的;stationery n. 纸张文具(总称)100. strip n.窄带vt.剥夺vi.脱衣;stripe n. 条子,条纹101. successful adj. 成功的;successive adj. 连续的,连接的102. staff n. 全体职工,全体人员;,参谋部;stuff n.原料vt.填满,塞满103. statue n. 塑像,雕像;status n. 地位,身份;state n. 状态104. transform vt. 改变,变形;改造;transfer vt. 转移,调动;转让vi.迁移,调动;transport vt.运输,运送n.运输,运送;transm it vt. 传送,传递;播送,发射105. trap n.陷井,圈套vt.诱捕;trick n.诡计,花招;把戏;窍门v.欺骗106. track n.跑道,小路;踪迹vt.追踪;t race n.踪迹,痕迹vt.追踪107. unlike adj.不同的,不相似的prep.不像…;dislike n.不喜欢vt.不喜欢,厌恶;alike adj. 相同的,相像的108. usage n. 惯用语,惯用法;使用;use vt.运用;使用n.运用,用途109. variable adj. 易变的,可变的,变化的,不稳定的;variant adj.变异的,不同的n.变体,变形;various adj. 各种不同的,各式各样的;许多,很多110. variance n. 不同: at~(with)与…不一致,意见不合;variation n. 变化,变动;变量;variety n. 多样性;种种,种类111. wander vt. 漫游,闲逛,走神,(神情)恍惚;wonder vi.感到惊讶(at)vt.想知道n.惊奇,奇迹deliberately ad. 故意,有意地exclusively ad. 独特地,专有地explicitly ad. 明确地forcibly ad. 强行地,有力地formerly ad. 原先地,以前,从前increasingly ad. 日益,越来越多地inevitably ad. 必然地,不可避免地intentionally ad. 有意地,故意地optimistically ad. 乐观地outwardly ad. 表面上,外表上地presumably ad. 大概,可能,据推测simultaneously ad. 同时发生地somewhat ad. 颇为,稍稍,有几分spontaneously ad. 自发地,自然产生地startlingly ad. 惊人地triumphantly ad. (欣喜)胜利地,成功地unexpectedly ad. 意外地virtually ad. 事实上,实际地来。
专四常考近义词辨析
专四常考近义词辨析
1. affect 和 influence:两者都有“影响”的意思,但 affect 通常指直接的、短期的影响,而 influence 则更强调长期的、深远的影响。
2. advantage 和 benefit:两者都有“好处”的意思,但 advantage 更侧重于优势、有利条件,而 benefit 则更侧重于利益、收益。
3. anxiety 和 worry:两者都有“焦虑”的意思,但 anxiety 更侧重于心理上的不安和紧张,而 worry 则更侧重于对未来的担忧和顾虑。
4. continuous 和 continual:两者都有“连续的”的意思,但 continuous 更侧重于不间断的、连续不断的,而 continual 则更侧重于有间断的、断断续续的。
5. courage 和 bravery:两者都有“勇气”的意思,但 courage 更侧重于内心的勇气和决心,而 bravery 则更侧重于外在的勇敢行为。
6. devise 和 invent:两者都有“发明”的意思,但 devise 更侧重于设计、策划,而 invent 则更侧重于创造、发明新的东西。
7. emotion 和 feeling:两者都有“情感”的意思,但 emotion 更侧重于强烈的情感体验,而 feeling 则更侧重于一般的情感状态。
以上是一些专四常考的近义词辨析,希望对你有所帮助。
在考试中,要根据具体语境和句子结构来选择合适的词汇。
英语四级常考易混近义词归纳整理
让知识带有温度。
英语四级常考易混近义词归纳整理英语四级常考易混近义词归纳常考易混近义词:ityn.力量,本事,技巧~bilityn.才能,可能性,性能~todo/cityn.容量,潜能,智能~todo/fordoingsth.adj.能干的,有力量的~bleadj.能胜任的,有可能的~etentadj.能胜任的,(学问技术)过硬的~todo/ifiedadj.符合资格/条件的~forsth./indoingsth.ncen.缺席,不在,缺乏(证据,理由)lack n.缺少,没有(信念,阅历)wantn.需要,缺乏(学问,关怀)第1页/共3页千里之行,始于足下。
ptvt.接受(可拒绝)receivevt.(无法拒绝地)收到dentn.意外事故,灾祸incidentn.大事,事变,(政治)事端eventn.大事,重大大事occurrencen.偶然发生之事6. accomplish vt.完成achieve vt.获得attain vt.达到7. accordingly adv.于是,据此consequently adv.结果,因此hence adv.因而,所以,这样therefore adv.因此8. accurate adj.精确,精确的exact adj.与事实/标准相符的.,准确的precise adj.精确严密的,严谨无误的第2页/共3页让知识带有温度。
9. accuse v.控告charge v.控告scold v.责怪sentence v.判处徒刑10. acknowledge v.公开承认~ a secret admit v.不情愿、被迫承认~ a statement confess v.认错,招供~ a crime认罪【英语四级常考易混近义词归纳】文档内容到此结束,欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人。
第3页/共3页。
4级常见同义词替换(含4级以下部分)
Part1AA range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速Accomplishment=achievement 成就,完成Accomplish=achieve (V)完成,达成,成就Attend=participate in 参加Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得Aim.n=objective=goal 目的Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作,想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to与……相连接、附着在……上At will=at random=by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地BBe similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似Be used to=be devoted to专门用于Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊CCalculate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的Chronic=long term 慢性病的Concern n. =focus关心的问题Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Confront=encounter=in the face of面临Consist of=comprise由什么组成Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致Cooperate with=work with 与……协作Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为DDistract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的Due to=because of由于Drawback=defect=ill缺点Endanger=threaten 威胁Engage in=participate in=join in 参与Establish=set up建立Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调(v)Embark upon=start=launch开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识Exceptional=extremely 特别(特别好)FFail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做Fault=flaw=defect错误Form=shape=mould形成Foundation=basis基础Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助(金钱)Free=release=set free释放Frequently=often 经常GGreat milestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力Grant=give授予Gas=petrol石油HHalt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍IIdentical=the same一模一样Imitate=impersonate模仿Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应KKey (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in重要的,关键的Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法LLikelihood=possibility可能性Master=grasp 掌握Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解Modify=change=alter修改、改变NNature=character=characteristics本质、特点Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的Numerous= a number of 许多OOwing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……,有赖于……PPreserve=store 储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed激发、产生Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害QQuestionnaire=survey 问卷调查RRely on=depend on 依靠……Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的(好的事物)Replace=take the place of 取代Resemble=like=as像SSignificance=importance 重要性State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形Striking=noticeable值得注意地Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取Substantial=considerable 相当可观的Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的Tale=story=fairytale 故事Talent=gift 天赋Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于UUnbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定Universal=popular普遍VVirtue=advantage=strength 优点好处WWork out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出Part 2AA band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速Accomplishment=achievement 成就,完成Accomplish=achieve (V)完成,达成,成就Attend=participate in 参加Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体Aim (.n)=objective=goal 目的Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作,想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约Appreciation=interest 欣赏As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而As well as=and和As well=too也Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上At will=at random=by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保BBe similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似Be used to=be devoted to专门用于Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地CCalculate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant(统治的、突出的)=principle主要的Chronic=long term 慢性病的Complain=illness 病症Concern n. =focus关心的问题Concern v. =about 与……有关Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Condition=regulate 调节Confront=encounter=in the face of面临Concern = care关心Consist of=comprise由什么组成Concur(同意、同时发生)with sb=agree with sb 同意某人Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染Contend(声称、主张)=assert=claim断言Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致Cooperate with=work with 与……协作Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为Crop up=crop out=come up 出现DDegenerated=underdeveloped退化Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散Deadly=fateful 致命的Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少Distort(歪曲)reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的Distinction=difference=dissimilarrity 不同之处Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的Distinguish=tell辨别Due to=because of由于Drawback=defect=ill缺点EEat=feed 喂食,进食Endanger=threaten 威胁Engage in=participate in=join in 参与Establish=set up建立Establish=find out=figure out=work out查明Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调(v)Embark(乘船、装载)upon=start=launch开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识Entire=whole 全部Exceptional=extremely 特别(特别好)FFail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做Far from=not at all根本不Fault=flaw=defect错误Form=shape=mould形成Foundation=basis基础Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助(金钱)Free=release=set free释放Frequently=often 经常GGreat milestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力Grant=give授予Gas=petrol石油HHold=harbor=embrace拥有Halt=stop=hamper (v.) 阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier (n.) 阻碍IIdentical=the same一模一样Imitate=impersonate模仿Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明Identify=recognize鉴别In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应Interpret=illustrate解释Introduce to=import to引入KKey (adj.) =significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in 重要关键的Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法LLikelihood=possibility可能性Link-up=connection 联系MMaster=grasp 掌握Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解Modify=change=alter修改、改变Manifestation=demonstration 显示、表明Nature=character=characteristics本质、特点Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的、安全的Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的Numerous= a number of 许多OOwing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……,有赖于……PPattern=format形式,模式Pattern=design图案Pore over=study 研究Poisonous=toxic 有毒的Portray=describe描写塑造(v.)Portrait=description描写塑造(n.)Preserve=store 储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代Prodigious effort=enormous effort重大的努力Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed=spawn激发、产生Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害QQuestionnaire=survey 问卷调查Readily=easily=accessible 容易地Reflect=consider考虑Relate to=understand=appreciate理解Rely on=depend on 依靠……Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的(好的事物)Replace=take the place of 取代Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟Resemble=like=as像SShow=reflect表现Significance=importance 重要性State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形Striking=noticeable值得注意地Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取Substantial=considerable 想当可观的Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的TTake to=be used to=get used to 对……习惯Tale=story=fairytale 故事Talent=gift 天赋Tuition=formal teaching正式的学校教育Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于Toxic=poisonous 有毒的UUnbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定Universal=popular普遍VVirtue=advantage=strength 优点好处WWork out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出11. Concern with = relate to 与有关2. grow= increase= rise3. Under the title=name4. tend to do sth = plane to do sth/ want to do sth5. be associated with = be connected with = be linked to 与…有关联6. approach = method = way = key7. establish= found = set up8. offer sb sth =supply sb with sth =provide sb with sth= grant9. argument= disagreement work = masterpiece 著作10. contract = agreement合同,合约11. chaos = mess 混乱12. help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sb帮助某人作某事13. draw from = take from14. competitor= rival15. intensely= extremely = very16. establishment = organization17. no= without = have no 没有18. monument= landmark里程碑19. leading = outstanding20. recognize as = look/assume as21. concentrate on = focus on22. achievement =success21. dislike=distaste `test = examine2. effect= impact=influence from…to = range from…to…3. ignore = neglect `as per=according to4. unfold= carry on `be reluctant to do=reject=refuse5. before = prior to `analyze=closely examine6. predict = estimate =anticipate obey= abide by = comply with7. account for= explain= elucidate=illustrate in essence = in fact=indeed8. discrepancy=difference=shade forgo=give up9. context /circumstance/situation `occur=happen10. radical different=extremely different put another way=in other words11. sort out= find out= figure out plausible = reasonable12. fear=worry pollute = contaminate13. predict= anticipate=forecast overstate = exaggerate14. in great number of = in _____ number of actually=indeed15. disappear= extinct灭绝 seem to do =assume to do16. solve = cope with=deal with解决 accelerate = speed up17. impact = effect =influence response to = react to18. opinion poll= survey reason = factor 原因、因素19. entitle= nameoverwhelming=dominant20. field =domain 学科领域域 oppose=against21. for example=such as=for instance=say altruistic=non-selfish22. lead to=result in 导致extremely=seriously 严重地23. perception = view 观点、看法 association=society协会24. encounter with = face=confront面对 postpone to=delay25. pressing=urgent紧急、急迫 measure=solution=method解决方法26. key=crucial =significant=importmant detect=examine27. but=yet enormous importance=great/significant28. launch=start derive from = get from29. revert to= get back to distinction=identity30. immense =great in the domain of=in the field of31. couple with = along with amass dollar=accumulate dollar32. essential feature = principle seize=grasp33. innovative=fresh drab=dull/single34. entirely=totally be restricted to=be limited to35. needs=demand considerable=substantial36. dub=call=name reflex=reaction/response37. result from=originate from be critical for = be important to38. demanding=difficultretune=adjust39. seek for =search for outlook=view40. figure out = find out track=follow41. in response to=respond to = react to trigger=produce42. prominence=importance revolution=invention43. in relation to= in association withsociety = association44. treatise=work feature=characteristics45. commercial exploitation =commercialize do with=due to=because of46. objective = impersonal=impartial foster=develop47. account=explanation=illustration substantial=consider=enough48. be acknowledged=be realized pilot program=trial program49. configuration=structure phenomenal=surprising50. make stride=make progress regardless of=despite of51. perpetuate=keep=maintain access to sth=get sth52. vital importance=extremely important induce=encourage53. rest=depositartificial=manmade54. make a comeback=return=re-enter big=popular55. ignite=trigger a field of=a domain of56. encompass=unify imply=indicate57. breakthrough=milestone around the corner=is coming58. materialize=realize tide=trend59. agency=organization reckon=deem60. approach=method spot=find out61. boost=promote prospect=future62. feature=portray elusive=pessimistic63. match up to sth=equalwith impressive=great impact=effect=influence fragile=vuln erable64. indigenous people=native people tend to=look after65. undermine=destroy=damage inevitable=unavoidable66. renaissance=revive for instance=for example67. operate=run regardless=in spite of68. failure=incident rare=unusually69. tension=pressure compression=pressure70. prime=get ready to do inclusion=impurity。
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张磊老师资料:常见近义词常见近义词辨析1. abandon,desert,forsake,quit都含有一定的“放弃” 之意abandon 指完全、永远地放弃, 尤指对之负有责任或义务者, 放弃一个项目或计划。
desert 强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等(擅离职守) 。
forsake 指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物, 着重于断绝情感上的依恋, e.g. forsake one's wife and children遗弃妻儿; forsake bad habits摈弃坏习惯。
quit 指突然或出其不意地放弃, 现一般指“停止” , e.g. quit work停止工作。
2. accessory,decoration,ornament 都含有一定的“装饰品” 之意accessory [常作pl.] 指 (女性的) 装饰品, (手提包, 手套, 帽子, 项链, 耳环等) 。
decoration 指为了装饰某物所使用的艳丽好看的装饰品。
orna-ment 指一般装饰品, ornament在作动词时常可和decorate互换。
3. accomplish,complete,end,finish 都含有“完成” 之意。
accomplish 指成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期的目的或成果。
complete 指完成一件指派或预定的任务,或完善、完整未完成的部分。
end 指一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止。
finish 指把一件事或一个动作做完,强调事情的了结、终止。
3. accurate,correct,delicate,exact,precise都含有一定的“正确, 精确’ 之意。
accurate 准确的,精确的,指某人或某事不仅不出错,而且与事实无出入,强调准确性。
correct 正确的,指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则,没有错误。
delicate 精美、精细的、雅致的。
exact 确切的、精确的, 语气较accurate强, 指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或标准, 而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差。
precise 精密的,指具有高度的精确性和准确性, 强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精密, 有时略带“吹毛求疵” 的贬义。
4. accuse,charge,indict都含有一定的“指控, 控告” 之意。
accuse s.b. of doing s.th. 为…指责某人,控告某人。
charge sb. with doing s.th. 指控某人…。
5. achieve, acquire, attain, gain, obtain都含有一定的“获得, 达到” 之意。
achieve 强调由于极大的努力,克服困难后达到目标。
acquire 指经过不懈努力才获得的技术, 知识等抽象的东西, 也指养成习惯等。
attain正式用语,指经过艰苦努力才使人达到完美境地。
gain 指需要做出比obtain更大的努力, 往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西。
obtain 指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间儿得到所需要的东西。
6. acknowledge, admit, concede, confess, recognize都含有一定的“承认” 之意。
acknowledge 着重“公开承认”, 常用来指过去曾隐瞒或否认的事。
admit 是指在压力下不得不承认已经证实或难以否认的事实, 供认 (事实, 错误等) concede (不情愿地) 承认, (在结果确定前) 承认失败。
confess 着重承认自己的过错或罪恶。
recognize 指正式承认主权、权利等。
7. affirm,assert,allege,claim都含有一定的“宣称,断言” 之意。
affirm 断言, 肯定, 指根据事实坚定不移地宣称, 有无可争辩之意。
assert 宣称, 坚持, 指不管事实如何, 主观自信地宣称。
allege 宣称, 断定,指在无真实凭据情况下宣称, 硬说。
claim声称, 主张, 往往表示说话者反对或不同意某一观点。
8. alarm, dread, fear, fright, horror, panic, terror都含有一定的“惊恐” 之意。
alarm 惊恐, 忧虑, 指突然遇到危险产生的紧张, 害怕, 惊慌失措的心理状态, 也可指一般的担心忧虑(take/feel alarm at…因…而惊恐)。
dread 担忧, 惧怕, 多指因预料有危险和不愉快的事面临而产生的不安心情, 比fear更为强烈的恐惧。
fear表示恐惧最普通的用语, 指遇到危险或灾难内心感到不安或发慌。
fright 指突然的惊恐。
horror 令人毛骨悚然, 使人极其厌恶的恐怖 (常用于强调表现出恐怖的现象或行为, 而不强调引起恐怖的原因) 。
panic 恐慌 (指吃惊以后随之而来的不知所措, 神经几乎失控的状态) 。
terror 恐怖 (指个人安全受到严重威胁时所产生的巨大恐惧及惊骇) 。
9. alter, change, convert, modify, shift, transform, vary都含有一定的“改变”之意。
alter 改变,变更, 指衣服等表面或局部做部分变动, 而没有变成另一种事物。
change 改变, 变更, 指位置, 性质, 外表, 形式或是数量与质量等改变, 常与into连用。
convert 使转变, 变化, 一般只表示事物的外表及用途等方面发生的次要变化,而不是本质上的巨大变化, 也可用于改变某人的政治观点、信仰, 这个词义是其他词所没有的。
modify 修改,变更, 较正式, 常用以表示意见, 计划或形式, 质量方面不大的变化。
shift 指位置或方向的移动, 改变 transform指外形或面貌的改变, 彻底改变性格, 性质等。
vary 改变, 不同, 有区别, 变化。
10. alternative, choose, pick, select都含有一定的“选择” 之意。
alternative adj. n. 供选择的,抉择, 供选择的东西, 指在两者之间进行选择, 两者选一的。
choose 适用范围最广, 指从众多的对象中挑选, 这中挑选常取决于个人的意志与判断, 不强调客观标准, 它所选择的对象可以是不同种类的, 可以是有形的或无形的, 还常带有最终选定的含义, 即表示选定候不再变化。
pick 口头用语, 指仔细地, 精心地选择, 含有挑剔的意思.一般指挑选有形的东西。
select 语气比choose重, 多用于正式场合, 指仔细地, 审慎地精选, 强调客观性, 而不是主观性, 所挑选的对象可以是有形或无形的, 但一定是同种类的。
11. altitude, aptitude, attitude, latitude都非常形近。
altitude 高度, 海拔 (an altitude of 20,000 metres abovesea level海拔20,000米) 。
aptitude 才能, 智力, 倾向, 习性。
attitude 态度, 看法。
latitude 纬度 (longitude经度)。
12. ample, adequate, plentiful, sufficient都含有一定的“足够, 丰富” 之意。
ample 指不仅能达到应有的程度, 满足需要, 而且还有余, 一般不修饰数量不定的名词, (ample time充裕的时间; an ample basket of fruit满满一篮水果; ample space宽敞的空间) 。
adequate 足够的,充分的, 指数量和质量上复合一个特定的标准或不太高的要求。
plentiful 丰富的, 很多的, 富裕的。
sufficient 尤指程度上多到能满足或达到某种特殊需要,特别是精神上的需要。
13. amplify, enhance, enlarge, expand, magnify 都含有一定的“扩大, 提高” 之意。
amplify 放大, 扩大,增强, 指放大, 增强 (信号等) 。
enhance 提高, 增强, 指 (价格, 力量, 吸引力, 声望) 等的增加, 提高。
enlarge指体积, 大小,范围, 能力等方面的增加。
expand 既可指数量上或体积上的增加, 也可用来之前后左右上下任何方向的扩大, 也指知识的增长, 生意的扩大。
magnify 指放大, 扩大 (声音, 照片等)。
14. annoy, furious, indignant, irritate, provoke都含有一定的“恼怒” 之意。
annoy 指有余被迫忍受某种不愉快甚至讨厌的事情而失去耐心或沉着 (be annoyed at/by sth. be annoyed with sb. 对某人/某事很生气) 。
furious 狂怒的 (be furious with sb. be furious at/about sth对某人/某事大发雷霆) 。
indignant 强调的是愤怒, 愤慨,愤愤不平。
irritate 指一再打扰某人, 终于使其失去耐心而发怒。
provoke 激怒 (人, 动物), 使生气 (provokesb. to do /into doing...刺激某人做某事) 。
15. apparatus, appliance, equipment, facility, instrument都含有一定的“器具” 之意。
apparatus 指“一套仪器, 一套器械, 装置” 。
appliance 通常指需要动力才能操作的家用电器和装置等。
equipment 指“设备, 装备”。
facility (pl.) “设备, 设施”, 只是工作生活便利的工具和环境。
instrument 指精密的或科学的和艺术上使用的器具等。
16. answer, reply, respond都含有一定的“回答” 之意。
answer 用的最广, 几乎可指口头, 书面乃至行动所表示的一切。
reply 指较为正式或经过考虑的答复, 除了后面接直接宾语或以that开始的句子外, 一般只用作不及物动词, 后面连用to, 表示回答旁人的问题 (话语, 信件, 祝贺, 攻击等) 。
respond 一般指对紧急问题或请求作出答复, 或用行动对所说或所做的事情做出反应。
17. apparent, clear, evident, obvious, visible都含有一定的“明显” 之意。
apparent 显然明白的, 表面上的; 常用来修饰容易看见或认识的事物。
clear 普通用语, 凡听清、看清或易于理解的东西都可以用。