高考介词专项练习题及答案详解
【英语】历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案
【英语】历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择介词1．On Wednesday, the World Health Organization announced that the number of people killed by Ebola has now risen to over five thousand, with more than fourteen thousand ______. A．having infected B．to infectC．infected D．infecting【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查with的复合结构。
With+宾语+宾补，宾语补足语可以是不定式（表将来），过去分词（表被动或完成），现在分词（表主动或进行）。
主句时态为一般过去时，动作已完成。
句意：世界卫生组织宣布因埃博拉病毒致死的人数截止上周三达到了五千多人，并有超过一万四千人感染病毒。
故选C。
考点：考查with的复合结构2．Bless your heart, I know you didn’t break the vase ________. Don’t cry！A．on purpose B．by accidentC．on business D．by mistake【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。
句意：好了好了，我知道你不是故意打破花瓶的。
别哭了！A.故意地；B.偶然；C.出差；D.错误地。
根据Don’t cry！可知，打破花瓶不是故意的。
故选A。
3．A great man shows his greatness _____ the way he treats little man.A．under B．with C．on D．by【答案】D【解析】考查介词的用法。
“借助某种方法和手段”常用“by ”; 而"with" 强调使用工具,常与 with this method 搭配。
高三英语介词短语运用单选题70题(答案解析)
高三英语介词短语运用单选题70题(答案解析)1.He was born ____ May.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案：A。
“in+月份”表示在某月；“on+具体日期”；“at+具体时刻”；“to”一般不用于表示时间。
这里是在五月，用“in”。
2.She arrived ____ the morning of June 1st.A.inB.onC.atD.during答案：B。
“on+具体的某一天的上午/下午/晚上”；“in+泛指的上午/下午/晚上”；“at+具体时刻”；“during”表示在……期间。
这里是六月一日的上午，用“on”。
3.They will finish the work ____ two weeks.A.inB.onC.atD.after答案：A。
“in+一段时间”表示在一段时间之后；“on”不用于这种情况；“at+具体时刻”；“after+一段时间”通常用于过去时态。
这里是两周后完成工作，用“in”。
4.The meeting started ____ 8 o'clock.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案：C。
“at+具体时刻”；“in+一段时间/月份等”；“on+具体日期/某一天的上午等”；“to”一般不用于表示时间。
这里是在8 点，用“at”。
5.The train leaves ____ half past six.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：C。
“at+具体时刻”；“in+一段时间/月份等”；“on+具体日期/某一天的上午等”；“for”表示一段时间，通常用于完成时态。
这里是在六点半，用“at”。
6.She always gets up early ____ weekdays.A.inB.onC.atD.to具体时刻”；“to”一般不用于表示时间。
这里是在工作日，用“on”。
7.The concert will be held ____ the end of this month.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案：C。
【英语】高中介词练习题及答案详解
【英语】高中介词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择介词1．_______ entering the classroom, remember to take your seat and turn off your cell phone. A． At B． From C． Upon D． As【答案】 C【分析】剖析：句意：一入教室，得坐下关掉手机。
Upon+名或名，表示“一⋯”，at “在⋯地方，听⋯”， from “来自”， As“做”，所以C。
考点：考介辨析2．Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here.A． with B． over C． at D． about【答案】 D【分析】意是“就在儿工作的原由，代化的和无烟境是我喜在儿工作的两个原由。
”about表示“对于，就⋯而言”。
3．Elizabeth has already achieved success_____her wildest dreams.D． uponA． at B． beyond C． within【答案】 B【分析】Elizabeth 做梦也没想都会成功。
Beyond 超。
其余不符。
4．Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name, not case number.A． of B． as C． by D． with【答案】 C【分析】考介辨析。
句意“ 在，有的医院直接登患者的名字，而不是病号。
”by name“以名字”。
故 C。
5．Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read ________ the library. A． in B．forC． by D． from【答案】D【分析】辨析。
高考介词练习题及答案
高考介词练习题及答案在高考中，英语的介词部分常常是考生们的难点之一。
介词在句子中起着连接与修饰的作用，正确的使用介词对于语言的准确表达至关重要。
为了帮助考生们更好地掌握介词的用法，下面将介绍一些高考常见的介词练习题及其答案。
1. Please put the books ________ the shelf.答案：on解析：在这个句子中，介词“on”表示在某个物体表面的位置关系，正确答案是“on”。
2. My family and I are going ________ a trip next week.答案：on解析：在这个句子中，介词“on”表示在某个时间或日期上，正确答案是“on”。
3. She is not good ________ math, but excellent ________ history.答案：at, in解析：在这个句子中，介词“at”表示能力或技能，后面接某个学科；介词“in”表示某个学科范围内的成绩好坏。
因此，正确答案是“at math,in history”。
4. The cat jumped ________ the fence and ran ________ the street.答案：over, across解析：在这个句子中，介词“over”表示从某个物体的上方穿过或跳过；介词“across”表示从某个物体的一边到另一边。
因此，正确答案是“over the fence, across the street”。
5. I live ________ a small town ________ the north of China.答案：in, in解析：在这个句子中，“in”表示住在某个城市或国家，“in the north of”表示位置关系。
因此，正确答案是“in a small town in the north of China”。
通过以上的练习题，我们可以看出高考英语中介词的考点主要涉及位置关系、时间关系和能力等方面。
历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案
历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择介词1.（北京）—Good morning, Mr. Lee,s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment next Wednesday afternoon.A. forB. onC. inD. at【答案】A【解析】考查介词。
句意：一一早上好，Lee先生办公室。
一一早上好。
我想预约下周三下午（和Mr. Lee见面）。
make an appointment for意为"为……预约"，是固定搭配，故A 选项正确。
点睛：make an appointment with sb和口某人预约；make an appointment for为......预约。
2.We charge parcels weight, rather than individual units.A.in honor ofB.in contact withC.in terms ofD.in connection with 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。
句意：我们根据包裹的重量，而不是包裹的件数收费。
A. in honor of为了对……表示敬意；B. in contact with与……有联系，接触；C. in terms of根据，在……方面;D. in connection with与……有关，有联系。
表示根据什么计费。
故选C。
【点睛】rather than是一个并列连词。
用法如下：与would连用时，构成“would rather.than…〃句式，意思是“宁愿…而不愿…〃，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择一个。
不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“是…而不是…；与其…不如…〃，它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词（短语）、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。
3.In matters of style, swim with the current; in matters of principle, stand __a rockA.withB.asC.byD.like【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查语境及介词辨析。
介词高考真题和解析及答案
介词高考真题和解析及答案高考是每一位学生都面临的重要考试，考试中各个科目的题目也是千变万化。
其中，英语部分中的介词题目无疑是让很多学生头疼的难题。
本文将介绍一些常见的介词高考真题，并对其解析及答案进行详细讲解。
第一题：I will go to the cinema _______ my sister tonight.选项：A. byB. forC. withD. in解析：该题目考察的是介词的用法。
根据句子意思，我们可以知道“我”今晚将和“我妹妹”一起去电影院。
因此，正确答案是C选项：with。
第二题：The book is _______ the table.选项：A. onB. atC. inD. under解析：这道题目考察的是介词的位置。
根据句子意思，我们可以知道书籍在桌子上方。
因此，正确答案是A选项：on。
第三题：Can you take care _______ my dog while I'm away?选项：A. toB. inC. ofD. for解析：该题目考察的是介词的宾语。
根据句子意思，我们可以知道“你”在离开期间需要照顾“我的狗”。
因此，正确答案是C选项：of。
第四题：She is interested _______ playing the piano.选项：A. onB. atC. inD. with解析：这道题目考察的是介词和动词的搭配。
根据句子意思，我们可以知道“她”对于“弹钢琴”感兴趣。
因此，正确答案是C选项：in。
第五题：I will be in Beijing _______ two weeks.选项：A. onB. inC. atD. for解析：该题目考察的是介词和时间的搭配。
根据句子意思，我们可以知道“我”将在北京待“两周”。
因此，正确答案是D选项：for。
第六题：My parents are proud _______ me.选项：A. onB. ofC. inD. at解析：这道题目考察的是介词的用法。
高考介词专项练习及答案详解.docx
高考介词专项练习及答案详解一、单项选择介词1．I think the director’ s attitude ________ this program will decide what we should do next. A． towards【答案】 AB． at C． on D． for.【解析】分析：考介辨析。
句意：我演于个目的度将会决定我下一步怎么做？ the attitude towards。
的度，故 A 。
考点 : 考介辨析2．（江） Determining where we are ____________ our surroundings remains an essentialskill for our survival.A． in contrast to C． in face of 【答案】 D B．in defense of D． in relation to【解析】【解】考介短辨析。
句意：确定相于我周境的地理位置仍然是我生存的基本技能。
A. in contrast to 与⋯⋯形成照； B. in defense of⋯⋯；C. in face of面⋯⋯；D. in relation to 涉及，相于。
根据境，故 D 。
3．(2015?湖北 ) This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you ___________ that if you smoked here you would be fined.A． in advance C． in total 【答案】 A B．in detail D． in general【解析】分析：句意：个会室是无烟区域。
我想提前警告你：如果你在里吸烟，会被款。
A “提前”；B “ 地”； C “ 共，”； D “大体上，地”。
故 A 。
考点：介短辨析【名点睛】本重考在特定的境中辨析介短的能力。
高考介词练习题及答案详解
高考介词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择介词1．Friendship can never be a trade; ______, it needs the most thorough and unprofitable concept.A．in addition B．by contrast C．in return D．by chance【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
句意：友谊永远不能变成一个交易，相反，它需要最纯粹最无利益的理念。
A. in addition除此之外；B. by contrast相反；C. in return作为回报；D. by chance偶然地。
前后两句表达的是相反的意思，by contrast“相反”符合语境。
故B选项正确。
2．A great man shows his greatness _____ the way he treats little man.A．under B．with C．on D．by【答案】D【解析】考查介词的用法。
“借助某种方法和手段”常用“by ”; 而"with" 强调使用工具,常与 with this method 搭配。
3．You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ______ a question.A．in search of B．in the form of C．in need of D．in the direction of 【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语。
此处意思是“以问题方式向对方提出请求显得更有礼貌”。
in the form of 符合句意。
in search of“寻找”，in need of“需要”，in the direction of“朝……方向”。
4．Soon after dinner, Wayne drove off ______ the direction of Paris.A．to B．at C．for D．in【答案】D【解析】考查介词。
介词必考试题及答案解析
介词必考试题及答案解析一、选择题1. The book is ______ the table.A. onB. inB. atD. under答案：A解析：介词"on"表示某物位于另一物的表面上。
根据题意，书在桌子上，因此应选A。
2. He is ______ the bus.A. onB. inC. atD. under答案：B解析：介词"in"用于表示某人或某物在某个封闭空间内。
由于"bus"是封闭空间，所以正确答案是B。
3. The cat is ______ the box.A. onB. inC. atD. under答案：B解析："in"用于表示完全在内部。
猫在盒子里，因此应选B。
4. The sun rises ______ the east.A. inB. onC. atD. from答案：D解析："rise from"表示从某处升起，太阳从东方升起，因此正确答案是D。
5. She is ______ her way home.A. inB. onC. byD. at答案：B解析："on one's way"是一个固定短语，表示在去某处的路上。
因此，正确答案是B。
二、填空题6. The teacher is standing ______ the blackboard.答案：in front of解析："in front of"表示在某个物体的前面，老师站在黑板前，所以用"in front of"。
7. The children are playing ______ the park.答案：in解析："in the park"表示在公园内，孩子们在公园里玩耍，所以用"in"。
高考英语单项选择分类训练：介词(含答案解析)
单项选择1．Features are written in an individual style, with extra detail and background. A．状语B．宾语补足语C．主语D．定语2．________ travel by plane all the way, they decided to fly to Guangzhou and then ________the train to Beijing.A．Rather than; took B．More than; takeC．Rather than; take D．More than; took3．Do not instantly get down _______ launching a program until you take it into full consideration.A．for B．of C．in D．to4．Anne was intelligent and capable of passing her exams _________ , also she always put others _______ .A．at ease; with easeB．easily; with easeC．with ease; at easeD．with ease; with ease5．I’m so grateful ________all the teachers ________their generous help.A．to; of B．for; of C．to; for D．of; to6．It’s very rude ______ you to turn your ba ck to your teacher and refuse to answer. A．for B．at C．about D．of7．As a matter of fact, everyone is eager ________ success.A．to B．at C．of D．for8．The coldness and ________ in her voice took me ________ surprise. A．distance；by B．distant；in C．distant；on D．distance，in9．In my opinion, the topic is too difficult to understand. Try to simplify your speech ______ it goes beyond the children.A．even if B．as if C．in fact D．in case10．Having graduated from university, he is appointed ____ an assistant in the physics department.A．as B．with C．be D．to11．For ________ variety of reasons, we have to replace the old network system________ a new one.A．the; for B．the; with C．a; for D．a; with12．You say you have found something unique in this book, ________ perhaps even the author was not entirely aware-is that trueA．for which B．to which C．of which D．of what13．I showed an old friend of mine around the city, ________ surprise, the changes had been so great.A．whose B．which C．to which D．to whose14．With the fast development of agriculture, the people ________ village I taught before had lived a happy life.A．who B．whose C．in whose D．in which15．The company was still in trouble and therefore they had to make a request______ further aid.A．about B．at C．for D．on16．Drunk driving, causing great damage ________ a high rate in traffic accident, is a major concern, ________ we each should pay special attention to.A．in; that B．in; which C．at; one D．at; that17．______ being relaxed, we both felt so uncomfortable that we hardly spoke. A．Apart from B．Far from C．In spite of D．In addition to18．Jane's father encouraged her to make friends her new classmates.A．to B．for C．on D．with19．I had always impressed________the kids that if they worked hard they would succeed in life.A．with B．to C．on D．for20．I thought I was quite a good artist,but your painting puts mine________the shade.A．in B．under C．by D．with21．A film will be made _______ these brave firefighters who lost their lives to protect people.A．in terms of B．in need of C．in favor of D．in memory of22．The watch is still under ______. You can have it repaired free of charge. A．protection B．control C．observation D．guarantee23．They believe that there are transport developments _________ that will bring a lot of changes for the better.A．at the sight of B．in common use C．around the clock D．around the corner 24．All my family are looking forward _________you. You must come over and have dinner with us this weekend.A．meeting B．to meeting C．to met D．meet25．The reason ______ his being late was ______ he got up late.A．why; that B．why; because C．for; that D．for; because26．Boys and girls ______ cared much for rock & roll.A．in 1990s B．in the 1990s C．in the 1990 D．in their 1990s27．There’re many cases ________ students couldn’t write a good es say ________ the words and expressions they’ve already learned.A．that; consisting of B．where; consisting ofC．that; consisted of D．where; consisted of28．I had hoped to send Peter a gift to ______ his marriage, but l couldn’t manage it. A．congratulate him for B．congratulate him onC．celebrate him for D．celebrate him to29．Britain’s Prime Minister and the health secretary, the man ________ Britain’s fight against the coronavirus both tested positive for the disease.A．in honour of B．in the name ofC．in charge of D．in terms of30．All________ members voted________ the Most Influential Figures of 2020, an overwhelming 80% _________Zhong Nanshan.A．voted; for; voting for B．voting; for; voted forC．voting; on; voting for D．voted; on; voted for31．I was _____ the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.A．to B．on C．at D．in32．________the car accident, Jackson couldn’t work any longer.A．As a result B．As a result ofC．As the result D．As result of33．Now we often hear some women complain that men aren’t ________.A．to rely on B．to be relied onC．relied D．to be relied34．The robber robbed ________.A．him of his gold ring B．his gold ringC．his gold ring from him D．him his good ring35．His life in the big city was hard and finally he was reduced ________ in the street. A．to wander B．to have wandered C．to wandering D．wandering36．“This is quite delicious,” she remarked ________ her host.A．at B．for C．to D．in37．The likely reactions of the market need to be ________ before we act. A．considered on B．based on C．relied on D．reflected on38．He tried hard to get the car started but .A．in particular B．in realityC．in return D．in vain39．buying them in the shops，she prefers making her own clothes.(2011·泉州月考) A．Instead B．Instead ofC．More than D．Rather than40．The tiger trapped in the well wanted to jump out but . (2011·许昌月考)A．in time B．in doubtC．in trouble D．in vain41．The teacher glanced _____ this student who was busy _____ a picture. A．to; drawing B．at; draw C．at; drawing D．at; to draw42．He had life and enjoyed the workings of objects and animals.A．appetite for;exploringB．an appetite for;exploringC．appetite in;to exploreD．an appetite for;to explore43．I feel highly _____ the kind things you say about me.A．honored for B．honor for C．honored by D．honor by44．His tastes are ______ harmony with mine.A．at B．for C．in D．on45．—Lend me five pound and I’ll buy you a drink.—Oh no，I’m not that trick.A．falling for B．falling downC．fallen to D．fallen for46．Not having done this kind of work，she finds it difficult to the other employees. A．fit in B．fitC．fit for D．fit in with47．They were completely different from my own family, yet I felt _____ with them immediately.A．sorry B．at homeC．myself D．badly48．We went by train Shanghai，and then took the ship Japan.A．too;to B．to;as far asC．as far as;to D．as far as;as far as49．—You have done well in the work.— it.A．As far as B．Far fromC．So far D．By far50．He was shaking _____ fright.A．at B．for C．of D．with51．______ closer examination it was found that the signature was not genuine. A．In B．At C．On D．Through52．He was elected the next day _____ Vice President.A．for B．to C．as D．on53．The new measures can ensure us _______ danger.A．for B．to C．toward D．against54．I don’t think he is equal ______ this kind of work, so I can’t hire him.A．in doing B．doing C．to do D．to doing55．I have some________ Japanese，but I don’t speak it fluently.A．acquaint to B．acquaint withC．acquaintance with D．acquaintance for56．People often mix him up ________ his brother.A．with B．in C．to D．at57．She is a kind-hearted woman and often has ________ mercy ________ people who are in trouble.A．a; on B．/ ; on C．a; to D．/; to58．We need some new curtains, but these will do ________ the meanwhile. A．in B．at C．for D．during59．Antonio was ________ that he even showed ________ to Shylock. A．merciful; mercy B．mercy; mercifullyC．kindly; pitiful D．mercy; to mercy60．He minored ________ history and politics at college.A．at B．for C．in D．with61．She claims she was unfairly dismissed _____ her post.A．of B．out C．from D．in62．Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly ______ size and shape.A．on B．from C．by D．in63．There is a difference _____ ten degrees ______ temperature _____ the day and the night.A．of; of; between B．of; in; betweenC．from; to; between D．between; of; between64．______, they found that he was gradually recovering.A．To their much delight B．To much delightC．To much their delight D．Much to their delight65．The government has declared war _____ illiteracy.A．at B．for C．on D．to66．American people are wondering whether the newly-elected president and his administration will keep the nation safe and defend it _____ any terrorist attack in the future.A．to B．on C．against D．with67．Why are you so anxious ________, it isn't your problem.A．Above all B．After all C．In all D．All in all68．After the earthquake，the injured were cared ________ in the local hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighbouring cities.A．of B．for C．after D．with69．—The shirt I bought is too small. Could you give me the money back—Sorry. But you can change it ________ a larger one.A．into B．with C．for D．through70．We had so many disagreements, but we compromised ________ the last point. A．at B．of C．on D．for参考答案：1．A【详解】考查介词短语作状语。
高中英语介词练习(附答案解析)
高中英语介词练习(附答案解析)一、单选题1．Don’t be angry any more. I’m sure he ignored you by accident and not ______. A．by chance B．by mistakeC．by design D．by force2．The success of government should be measured ________ the happiness of the people as well as the development of economy.A．in favour of B．in place ofC．in honour of D．in terms of3．_______ the loud noise going on in the workshop, I can hardly __________ on my lessons.A．As; put B．As; concentrateC．With; rely D．With; concentrate4．— When can I use your computer?—Never! _________ can you touch it!A．In any time B．At no timeC．At any time D．At one time5．Her performance was ________ good； it was perfect.A．no more than B．more thanC．rather than D．less than6．Mr. Smith sold that magnificent cottage of his on the sea 2,000,000 dollars. A．at B．for C．to D．by7．_______the silence of the pauses,we could hear each other’s breathing and could almost hear our own heartbeats.A．In B．ForC．Under D．Between8．He caught a bad cold _____ the cold weather.A．as a result of B．as the resultC．because D．as a result9．--I think he is taking an active part in social work.--I agree with you ____.A．on the way B．in a wayC．by the way D．in the way10．He failed his maths examinations ________his careless workA．because of B．becauseC．thanks for D．as a result11．Students in that school are judged________what they have achieved in their studies.A．in spite of B．in charge ofC．in favor of D．in terms of12．Some experts think, ________ genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment.A．instead of B．except forC．apart from D．far from13．Who is better______playing basketball, you or your brother?A．at B．inC．on D．from14．Their new system looks modern and advanced while ours, ________, seems very old-fashioned.A．in turn B．in vainC．in poverty D．in contrast15．—You seem to think highly of this journey. What do you like about it then?—Er, the scenery, the shops — people are quite friendly ____________.A．after all B．as wellC．in return D．in turn16．All men are created equal and every child has the equal right to receive education _______ their financial background.A．in terms of B．on behalf ofC．regardless of D．in view of17．____________, all have suffered at least some harm from centuries of rain, war, fire and theft.A．Although a number of tombs have survived with great damage,B．Great damage as a number of tombs have survived withC．In spite of what little damage a number of tombs have survived with D．Providing that a number of tombs have survived with little damage18．Father impressed me the value of friendliness and honesty.A．in B．onC．with D．at19．Leading the US women’s volleyball team back to her hometown for the BeijingOlympic Games, Lang Ping felt ______ when she saw some familiar faces.A．at home B．at heartC．at will D．at sight20．—What is the IOC?—It’s the International Olympic Committee.A．in short of B．for short ofC．short for D．short of21．______ the weather , the basketball match will be held indoors.A．In view of B．In favor ofC．In case of D．In spite of22．marketing, for a brand, nothing could be more effective than being associated with a festival and contributing to festival-goers’ experiences.A．In time of B．In place ofC．In terms of D．In spite of23．— I’m sure Justin will remember the meeting, but why not give him a ring just ________?— Sure, I will.A．in time B．in caseC．in short D．at first24．【2018•海淀二模】This view is common _________ all sections of the community.A．across B．aboveC．around D．along25．____________all the representatives(代表) still not there, the meeting was postponed for several months.A．Without B．WithC．By D．Because26．If you study hard ________, you will pass the National Matriculation English Test. A．from then on B．from now onC．since then D．from time to time27．This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you that if you smoked here you would be fined.A．in detail B．in totalC．in advance D．in general28．The Great Wall winds its way ____high mountains, ___ deep valleys and ___great deserts.A．on, across, through B．over, through, throughC．over, through, across D．on, in, across29．________ the heavy snow, he was late for school.A．As a result of B．After all C．Anyway D．Otherwise30．After a day of activities, you should be ________ a good meal.A．in the mood for B．at the point of C．on the edge of D．with the help of31．Taking on this challenge will bring you ______ someone who shares your interests.A．in exchange for B．in answer toC．in memory of D．in contact with32．Were the men they noticed some recruited for the navy?A．the ones B．who C．of whom D．/33．In order to complete the two temporary hospitals as soon as possible, the workers worked day and night for ten days________.A．in a row B．in shape C．on business D．on the increase34．As an island caretaker, Ben Southall made a number of appearances on TV to argue ________ the defence of the Reef.A．in charge of B．in response to C．in favour of D．in addition to 35．I won't feel________ until you come back safely.A．in harmony B．on the horizon C．on standby D．at ease 36．________ me, I don't want to say something about the matter.A．As for B．Because of C．As a result of D．Thanks to37．We have many things _________ common.A．at B．onC．in D．to38．Some experts think, _____ genes, intelligence also depend on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment.A．instead of B．apart from C．except for D．far from39．Before real estate control policies were introduced, people hoped that their income would be increased ________ the rise in housing prices.A．in touch with B．in anticipation ofC．in line with D．in combination of40．Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.A．by B．inC．for D．until41．Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing a stepping-stone to future success.A．to B．for C．as D．by42．September 30 is the day ________ which you must pay your bill.A．by B．for C．with D．in43．Generally Andrew takes advantage of the public transport, but _____ he drives to his workplace.A．on schedule B．on average C．on purpose D．on occasion 44．Taking on this challenge will bring you _____ someone who shares your interests.A．in exchange for B．in answer to C．in contact with D．in memory of 45．Don’t be late for the 9:00 meeting because I am __________ and have to catch the 11:00 train.A．on a limited budget B．in high spiritsC．on a tight schedule D．in deep doubt46．Their modern style home seems oddly___________among the town's old farmhouses.A．out of balance B．out of control C．out of style D．out of place 47．You should book your flight about two or three weeks _____ so that you can enjoy a lower price.A．in particular B．in advance C．in return D．in fact48．After she became ill, I felt ______ with her—she was cheery while I felt gloomy. A．out of tune B．out of breath C．out of curiosity D．out of mind 49．_____ the delicious food here, why not enjoy yourself shopping for handsome jewelry?A．Upwards of B．Apart fromC．Instead of D．Regardless of50．There is currently no effective vaccine ________ malaria.A．against B．in C．with D．of介词练习高考真题51．all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.A．From B．Of C．For D．With52．An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ________ a long lost antique Greek vase.A．at random B．by chanceC．in turn D．on occasion53．She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went _______ the road. A．on B．along C．from D．off54．Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea? A．about B．toC．with D．over55．（2015·重庆）Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃ ________ the average.A．below B．onC．at D．above56．（2016·天津卷·单项填空）The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.A．out of control B．out of dateC．out of sight D．out of reach57．At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______.A．out of sight B．out of reachC．out of order D．out of place58．A common memory they all have _____ their school days is the school uniform. A．of B．on C．to D．with 59．Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems ______themselves, and solve their problems ______ themselves.A．to; by B．by; to C．for; to D．in; on60．--- I think he is taking an active part in social work.---I agree with you __________.A．in a way B．on the wayC．by the way D．in the way61．Elizabeth has already achieved success_____her wildest dreams.A．at B．beyond C．within D．upon 62．More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities ______ space. A．in search of B．in place ofC．for lack of D．for fear of63．We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and ________, dogs give us their all.A．in all B．in fact C．in short D．in return64．It was a real race________time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it. A．over B．by C．for D．against 65．Do you think the T-shirt is too tight _____the shoulder?A．at B．on C．to D．across 66．Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing a stepping-stone to future success.A．to B．for C．as D．by67．The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks __________ in the garden of a traditional home.A．out of question B．out of orderC．out of sight D．out of place68．I have an appointment________Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.A．to B．offC．with D．from69．（2013·陕西）The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will _________.A．in particular B．in turnC．in charge D．in time70．It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need fordinner.________，I’ll set thetable.(2013·浙江，14) A．As a result B．On the wholeC．In the meanwhile D．As a matter of fact71．His efforts to raise money for his program were ________ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.A．in place B．in sightC．in effect D．in vain72．You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be life.A．of B．on C．to D．for 73．（2014·江西）Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence. _________, itcould just put you in debt.A．In other words B．All in allC．As a result D．On the other hand74．Nick, it’s good for you to read some books China before you start your trip there.A．in B．forC．of D．on75．Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library a book about it.A．on B．at C．for D．to 76．everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.A．By means of B．On behalf of C．In search of D．For fear of77．I like Mr. Miner’s speech; it was clear and ______ the point.A．at B．on C．to D．of78．— When did you last hear ______ Jay?— He phoned me this morning, and we agreed ______ a time and place to meet. A．of, to B．about, with C．from, with D．from, on 79．The captain of the ship was advised to turn back a sudden heavy storm. A．due to B．by means ofC．in addition to D．instead of80．______ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.A．Far from B．Apart fromC．Instead of D．Regardless of【参考答案】一、单选题1．C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
高考介词专项练习及答案详解
高考介词专项练习及答案详解一、单项选择介词1．“May I help you?”Said a bright American voice _____ the telephone.A．in B．over C．from D．of【答案】B【解析】分析句意，可知这是从电话的另外一端所讲的话。
在英语的习惯中，要用介词over。
根据句意，可知选B。
句意：“我有什么能帮你的呢？”从电话的另外一端传过来一把响亮的美国口音。
2．The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.A．on B．byC．in D．at【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这个小学生拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿过街道。
take sb. by the arm拉住某人的膀子，所以选B。
考点：考查介词【名师点睛】介词的考查一般与方位有关，也有的是一些习惯搭配，这题就是这样。
take sb by the arm拉住某人的膀子，如果是“打某人的脸”就是hit sb in the face。
如果是“打某人的后背”就是用hit sb on the back。
3．You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ______ a question.A．in search of B．in the form of C．in need of D．in the direction of 【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语。
此处意思是“以问题方式向对方提出请求显得更有礼貌”。
in the form of 符合句意。
in search of“寻找”，in need of“需要”，in the direction of“朝……方向”。
4．Soon after dinner, Wayne drove off ______ the direction of Paris.A．to B．at C．for D．in【答案】D【解析】考查介词。
高考英语单项选择介词专项练习50题(附解析)
1．Nowadays many people travel across China ________ high-speed trains.A．on behalf of B．by means ofC．at cost of D．in terms of2．I still have a few sweet memories of my childhood; ________, I remember times when I explored caves in the mountains with my friends.A．in turn B．by chance C．in particular D．by contrast 3．The car is great_______its power, economy and space, but it is not comfortable．A．by way of B．by means ofC．in terms of D．in place of4．The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest. A．by B．of C．in D．with5．This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you ___________ that if you smoked here you would be fined.A．in advance B．in detailC．in total D．in general6．Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.A．by B．inC．for D．until7．Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing a stepping-stone to future success.A．to B．for C．as D．by 8．September 30 is the day ________ which you must pay your bill.A．by B．for C．with D．in9．Taking on this challenge will bring you _____ someone who shares your interests.A．in exchange for B．in answer to C．in contact with D．in memory of 10．For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake ______ a monkey.A．in the shape of B．beyond the reach ofC．at the mercy of D．on the side of11．Don’t be late for the 9:00 meeting because I am __________ and have to catch the 11:00 train. A．on a limited budget B．in high spiritsC．on a tight schedule D．in deep doubt12．Favorable policies are ________ to encourage employees’ professional development.A．in effect B．in command C．in turn D．in shape13．________ all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances. A．According to B．Instead ofC．In addition to D．In spite of14．The captain of the ship was advised to turn back a sudden heavy storm.A．due to B．by means ofC．in addition to D．instead of15．— When did you last hear ______ Jay?— He phoned me this morning, and we agreed ______ a time and place to meet.A．of, to B．about, with C．from, with D．from, on16．_______the silence of the pauses,we could hear each other’s breathing and could almost hear our own heartbeats.A．In B．ForC．Under D．Between17．I like Mr. Miner’s speech; it was clear and ______ the point.A．at B．on C．to D．of18．She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went _______ the road.A．on B．along C．from D．off19．A serious study of physics is impossible _______ some knowledge of mathematics．A．against B．beforeC．beyond D．without20．everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.A．By means of B．On behalf of C．In search of D．For fear of 21．Most people work because it’s unavoidable. ________, there are some people who actually enjoy work.A．As a result B．In additionC．By contrast D．In conclusion22．Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library a book about it. A．on B．at C．for D．to23．The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the lake. A．to B．for C．off D．out 24．Nick, it’s good for you to read some books China before you start your trip there. A．in B．forC．of D．on25．I always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained_______________A．on B．forC．by D．of26．I agree to his suggestion__________the condition that he drops all charges.A．by B．in C．on D．to27．The dictionary is what I want but I don’t have enough money me .A．by B．forC．in D．with28．A great man shows his greatness _____ the way he treats little man.A．under B．with C．on D．by 29．Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here. A．with B．over C．at D．about 30．Experts have been warning ___ of the health risks caused by passive smoking. A．at a time B．at one timeC．for some time D．for the time31．You have no idea how she finished the relay race______ her foot wounded so much. A．When B．withC．for D．while32．That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need hishelp.______, he’s reliable.A．Or else B．In shortC．By the way D．For one thing33．The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______ influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.A．on B．inC．at D．about34．Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes________animals both on land and sea? A．about B．toC．with D．over35．—What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?—It’s nothing. Just something _________.A．as clear as day B．off the top of my headC．under my nose D．beyond my wildest dreams36．When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be ___________ trees that are over 1,000 years old.A．among B．againstC．behind D．below37．-How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space!-It’s a challenge, I guess, man against nature.A．of B．for C．by D．about38．He invited me to a dance after the show_______Christmas Eve.A．at B．on C．in D．by39．If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. , they will learn to take care of themselves.A．On the contrary B．What’s moreC．That is to say D．In a word40．While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ______ .A．in return B．in commonC．in turn D．in place41．There’s no reason to be disappointed. ______, this could be rather amusing.A．Above all B．As a resultC．In addition D．As a matter of fact42．Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence. _________, it could just put you in debt.A．In other words B．All in allC．As a result D．On the other hand43．It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life __his great wealth.A．without B．despite C．in D．to44．Our club is open to everyone ____ age, sex or educational background.A．due to B．except forC．along with D．regardless of45．You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be life. A．of B．on C．to D．for46．His efforts to raise money for his program were ________ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.A．in place B．in sightC．in effect D．in vain47．I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you. ______ the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.A．On account of B．In response to C．In view of D．With regard to 48．It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner.________，I’ll set the table.A．As a result B．On the wholeC．In the meanwhile D．As a matter of fact49．With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken ____ color.A．by B．forC．with D．in50．The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will_________.A．in particular B．in turnC．in charge D．in time参考答案：1．B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。
高考介词专项练习及答案详解题库
高考介词专项练习及答案详解题库一、单项选择介词1．（天津）Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________.A．at first B．after allC．above all D．at random【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语辨析及语境理解。
句意：鲍勃认为他不能去参加聚会，因为他不得不写一份报告，但他终究去了。
A. at first起初；B. after all毕竟，终究。
C. above all首先；D. at random随便地。
根据前面的转折连词可知，与前面情况相反，故选B。
点睛：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析短语的能力。
对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆。
考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还需要重点关注他们用法上的区别。
2．The volunteers aim to help victims of disasters _____ their race or nationally. A．regardless of B．in spite ofC．on account of D．in charge of【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。
句意：志愿人员的目的是帮助灾难的受害者，不管他们的种族或国籍。
A. regardless of不管，不顾；B. in spite of尽管；C. on account of因为；D. in charge of 负责。
故选A。
3．____ making decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because in the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didn't require such an ability of the human brain.A．On behalf of B．In contrast toC．In salute to D．In terms of【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
高中英语介词专项训练(含解析)
高中英语介词专项训练(含解析)一、单选题1．They had to leave their 3-year-old daughter __________ their parents when they were busy with their business.A．in the charge of B．in favour ofC．in charge of D．take charge of2．Remaining seated for too long is bad for your health, how much exercise you do.A．in terms of B．regardless ofC．in favour of D．by means of3．---I think you should phone David， who is in charge of the project____， and apologize to him．---________! It was his fault．A．under way； No way B．under way； No problemC．in the way； No chance D．on the way； No way4．— When can I use your computer?—Never! _________ can you touch it!A．In any time B．At no timeC．At any time D．At one time5．The designers of supermarkets can make customers buy one product __________ another.A．more than B．rather thanC．other than D．better than6．Her performance was ________ good； it was perfect.A．no more than B．more thanC．rather than D．less than7．I have nothing __________ common __________ my father.A．in; about B．in; withC．on; of D．with; in8．I’m glad to say that he’s already finished _____50% of the book in these days. A．no less than B．no more than C．not more than D．much less than9．A serious study of physics is impossible _______ some knowledge of mathematics．A．against B．beforeC．beyond D．without10．Some traditional exercise like jogging，swimming and climbing may help people stay ________.A．in place B．in orderC．in fashion D．in shape11．My mum’s letters really encouraged me ________ my illness.A．over B．forC．throughout D．within12．Nowadays people in poor mountainous villages across China are making great efforts to find cures ________ their poverty.A．of B．onC．for D．towards13．________ more and more forests were destroyed, some animals are facing the danger of dying out.A．By B．WithC．As D．For14．No one can easily succeed. ______, Rome is not built in one day.A．After all B．Above all C．In all D．First of all15．It was reported that eight policemen were sent to the forest ___________the missing girl.A．in need of B．in search ofC．in charge of D．in time of16．【2018•北京】—Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon.A．for B．onC．in D．at17．People like to live in the village, which is free_____crowds and thieves.A．for B．inC．of D．by18．______ his work in physics, he spent much time working for human rights and _____.A．Besides; progresses B．Except; progressesC．Besides; progress D．Except; progress19．You have no idea how she finished the relay race______ her foot wounded so much.A．When B．withC．for D．while20．--- Can David take charge of the international department?--- I’m afraid it’s ________ his ability.A．under B．withinC．beyond D．over21．Washington, a state in the United States, was named _______one of the greatest American presidents.A．in honor of B．by means ofC．instead of D．in remembering of22．Some animal protectors are seen as being two-faced about animal welfare the way they treat domestic animals.A．in need of B．in view ofC．in search of D．in favour of23．The watch ________ I paid 50 dollars was stolen by the thief.A．on which B．whichC．for which D．for that24．—I'm ______ the suggestion. How about you?—Hard to say. I'll have to think it over.A．in favour of B．in front ofC．in honour of D．in terms of25．Can you tell me whom the talk tomorrow?A．to; will give B．to; giveC．by; was given D．by; will be given26．If you study hard ________, you will pass the National Matriculation English Test. A．from then on B．from now onC．since then D．from time to time27．This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you that if you smoked here you would be fined.A．in detail B．in totalC．in advance D．in general28．With May Day ________ , we would like to seize this opportunity to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Mt. Panshan.A．on the contraryB．on the cornerC．on the wholeD．on the horizon29．Lady Gaga has been struck ___________the head by a pole while performing a concert ___________New Zealand, which is part of a world tour.A．in; on B．in; atC．with; at D．on; in30．In our city, almost everyone is ______ bringing down the housing price because it is too high for us to buy one.A．in charge of B．in favor of C．in need of D．in danger of31．I like your products very much ________ quality but I think the price is too high. A．in charge of B．in place of C．in terms of D．in spite of32．Were the men they noticed some recruited for the navy?A．the ones B．who C．of whom D．/33．The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market ________ its superior quality.A．in terms of B．on behalf ofC．on top of D．on account of34．In doing my reading, I often mark ________ what I regard as important in a book.A．on B．out C．at D．in35．When asked about his future plans, the president expressed the desire to step aside _____the younger men.A．in favour of B．in terms ofC．in spite of D．in memory of36．The girl is ________ a singer ________ everyone in her hometown.A．well- known as; for B．well-known as; inC．well- known as; to D．best- known for; for37．—I’m sorry I stepped on your foot; it was an accident.—It wasn’t! You did it _________.A．in vain B．on purposeC．in advance D．at random38．She knew it was dangerous to visit him at night, but she set out ________ therisk.A．regardless of B．in case of C．in time of D．because of39．Can you communicate with others using body language?A．by B．withC．at D．in40．- What do you learn about Britons ________ toilet paper?- They are very ________ about its quality.A．concerned ... peculiar B．concerned ... particularC．concerning ... peculiar D．concerning ... particular41．The car is great_______its power, economy and space, but it is not comfortable．A．by way of B．by means ofC．in terms of D．in place of42．The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.A．by B．of C．in D．with43．For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake ______ a monkey.A．in the shape of B．beyond the reach ofC．at the mercy of D．on the side of44．Anxiety about social status leads to high levels of stress, which ________ leads to health problems.A．in turn B．in order C．in fact D．in short45．It was some time before the door opened ________ his ring.A．on account of B．in view of C．with regard to D．in response to 46．— Can you tell me how to keep my appetite_____________?— Dividing one heavy meal into two smaller ones is helpful.A．at ease B．at peace C．in check D．in secret47．The artists staged music and dances with Nantong features at the folk festival, winning applause_________.A．at will B．at random C．at intervals D．at odds48．This region which had been relatively calm erupted ______ violence this spring. A．to B．with C．at D．into49．_______ circumstances beyond our control, the lecture had to be cancelled. A．Thanks to B．Due to C．In spite of D．In terms of50．The song Jiangnan Style is popular ________so many people, but it is not________my taste.A．with, in B．among, for C．with, to D．among, on介词练习高考真题51．all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.A．From B．Of C．For D．With52．It was a real race________time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it. A．over B．by C．for D．against53．An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ________ a long lost antique Greek vase.A．at random B．by chanceC．in turn D．on occasion54．She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went _______ the road. A．on B．along C．from D．off55．This special school accepts all disabled students, ______ educational level and background.A．according to B．regardless ofC．in addition to D．in terms of56．The two sportsmen congratulated each other winning the match by shaking hands.A．with B．onC．in D．to57．A common memory they all have _____ their school days is the school uniform. A．of B．on C．to D．with 58．They believe that there are transport developments ______ that will bring a lot of changes for the better.A．out of date B．out of orderC．around the clock D．around the corner59．The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street. A．on B．byC．in D．at60．Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems ______themselves, and solve their problems ______ themselves.A．to; by B．by; to C．for; to D．in; on 61．Although _______ my opinion,the old professor didn’t come up with his own.A．against B．on C．for D．in62．We’re planning to send out a thousand invitations_______Expo volunteers. A．over B．in C．on D．to 63．Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are__________everyone's enjoyment.A．in B．at C．for D．to64．—I’m looking for a nearby place for my holiday. Any good ideas?— How about the Moon Lake? It is ________ easy reach of the city.A．by B．beyond C．within D．from 65．Brown said he was by no means annoyed;_____ he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.A．all in all B．for one thing C．on the contrary D．by the way 66．The car is great_______its power, economy and space, but it is not comfortable．A．by way of B．by means ofC．in terms of D．in place of67．Nothing is so easy as ________ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.A．of B．to C．by D．for68．With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken ____ color. A．by B．forC．with D．in69．What we expect from you is working hard ________hardly working.A．less than B．rather thanC．as well as D．as much as70．（2014·浙江） While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ______ .A．in return B．in commonC．in turn D．in place71．Experts have been warning ___ of the health risks caused by passive smoking. A．at a time B．at one timeC．for some time D．for the time72．Nick, it’s good for you to read some books China before you start your trip there.A．in B．forC．of D．on73．—What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?—It’s nothing. Just something _________.A．as clear as day B．off the top of my headC．under my nose D．beyond my wildest dreams 74．（2016·浙江卷·单项填空）The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______ influence the basicprocesses by which we see world around us.A．on B．inC．at D．about75．I like Mr. Miner’s speech; it was clear and ______ the point.A．at B．on C．to D．of 76．Don’t be late for the 9:00 meeting because I am __________ and have to catch the 11:00 train.A．on a limited budget B．in high spiritsC．on a tight schedule D．in deep doubt77．For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake ______ a monkey.A．in the shape of B．beyond the reach ofC．at the mercy of D．on the side of78．Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing a stepping-stone to future success.A．to B．for C．as D．by79．Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour. A．by B．inC．for D．until80．We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and ________, dogs give us their all.A．in all B．in fact C．in short D．in return【参考答案】一、单选题1．A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。
高考介词专项练习题及答案详解.docx
高考介词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择介词1．Citizens are _____ to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other people’ s rights.A． on track B．on scheduleC． at ease D． at liberty【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。
句意：公民可以自由地行使自己的权利，但他们绝不能损害他人的权益。
A. on track 走上正轨；B. on schedule 按时；C. at ease 安逸；舒适；D. at liberty 自由地。
故选D。
2．Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name, not case number.A． of B． as C． by D． with【答案】 C【解析】考查介词辨析。
句意“现在，有的医院直接登记患者的名字，而不是病号。
”by name“以名字”。
故选 C。
3．The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.A． onC． in【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：句意：这个小学生拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿过街道。
take sb. by the arm 拉住某人的膀子，所以选B。
考点：考查介词【名师点睛】介词的考查一般与方位有关，也有的是一些习惯搭配，这题就是这样。
takesb by the arm 拉住某人的膀子，如果是“打某人的脸”就是 hit sb in the face 。
如果是“打某人的后背”就是用 hit sb on the back 。
4．Nick, it A． in C． of ’ s good for you to read some books China before you start your trip there.B．forD． on【答案】D 【解析】B．by D． aton表示关于，some books on China意为“关于中国的一些书”。
人教版高考介词专项练习(含答案和解析)
人教版高考介词专项练习(含答案和解析)一、选择题1．It’s a pity that the exercise is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A．over B．above C．beyond D．without2．My family get together and have a big dinner ________ Sundays.A．at B．in C．on D．to3．The ending of the film Diary of Dinosaurs was so surprising and fully went ________ my imagination.A．across B．over C．through D．beyond4．________small actions, like reusing water, we can make a great difference to our world. A．Across B．Beyond C．Through D．Against 5．Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind ________ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.A．through B．across C．off D．into6．A study shows that rude languages spoken to children may have bad results that go ________ those of beating them.A．against B．beyond C．except D．with7．Last week, Oprah Winfrey had an interview ________ Harry and Meghan.A．with B．to C．about D．on 8．Sometimes I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do has gone ________ my ability.A．through B．against C．above D．beyond9．The underground in this city has been ________ service for almost 3 years.A．on B．in C．at D．of10．Xinjiang cotton is praised ________ the best cotton in the country ________ its high quality. A．for; as B．for; by C．as; for D．by; for11．It is a good idea to experience life ________ the school by volunteering. Take an active part in it, and you will make a difference to the world.A．above B．beyond C．over D．against 12．Some of the technology we’ve seen on screen is ________ our ability to create. But that might not be true for long.A．against B．during C．beyond D．through13．— Maybe you should call her up.—But I don’t want to talk with her ________ the phone.A．at B．in C．on D．with14．It is believed that ________ December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.A．in B．on C．at D．for15．The blue planet is so far from the earth that radio signals, travel ________ the speed of light, take 16 hours to reach the spacecraft.A．for B．in C．on D．at16．________ Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.A．At B．On C．To D．In17．—I want to visit Liaoning History Museum. Is it open today?—No. It opens every day ________ Monday.A．except B．till C．between D．after 18．The girl is ________ a singer ________ everyone in her hometown.A．well known as; for B．well-know as; toC．well known as; to D．best known for; for19．I met Nancy ________ my way home yesterday.A．in B．at C．by D．on20．He was born ________ Feburary, the coldest month of a year in this city.A．on B．in C．at D．over 21．— The Dragon Boat Festival falls_______May or June every year.—Yes, this year’s Dragon Boat Festival is_______June 25th.A．in; on B．on; in C．in; in D．on; on 22．—A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of maths.—I couldn’t agree more. So we sho uld also learn maths well.A．among B．between C．against D．without 23．The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain ________ many villages and forests. A．across B．against C．beyond D．through 24．We have a party ________ the evening of October 31.A．in B．at C．on D．by 25．—Hi, Mom directed by Jia ling is a hit ________ this year.—It really is. It shows us the deep love between a mother and a daughter.A．/ B．in C．on D．at 26．—Sorry, I can’t finish the exercise on time.—Never mind. It is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A．across B．on C．over D．beyond 27．The teacher encouraged the students to tell the story ________ English.A．at B．with C．in D．for28．—I haven’t been to Shenzhen for years.—You really need to pay a visit, and you’ll find changes there are ________ imagination. A．beyond B．through C．without D．for 29．—You look frightened, what’s up?— A terrible accident happened this morning. A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road. I bet he will not live ________ the night.A．along B．away C．through D．in 30．Peter is clever enough to read and write __________ the age of 4.A．between B．at C．to D．during31．— When will Mr. Smith arrive?— ________ September 6th.A．At B．In C．On D．For32．—It's reported that Stanley Ho Hung-sun passed away on May 26th at the age of 98.—The whole country felt sad about that. As a successful businessman, his contribution to society and love for the motherland went far ________ his wealth.A．beside B．over C．beyond D．above33．When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up the station.A．at B．to C．on D．off34．Though there are so many things around us that go ______ our will, we can’t give up because following the dream is valuable.A．through B．towards C．against D．beyond35．The exercise was __________ the abilities of most students, so very few could work it out. A．beyond B．over C．against D．through36．— Excuse me, will you please tell me the way to Yangzhou State Guesthouse?— Walk ______ the bridge and go straight on, and you will see it on your left.A．over B．above C．across D．into37．Almost everyone was touched ________ words after they saw Jia Ling’s moving film Hi Mom.A．beyond B．under C．of D．in38．—The earthquake in Ya’an took place ________ two past eight ________ the morning of April 20th.—Yes, some people were still sleeping for it was weekend.A．in; on B．on; in C．at; in D．at; on39．V olunteering is a good way to experience life ________ the campus (校园). Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.A．over B．beyond C．against D．above40．In the end， Mr Song came up____a good method to solve the problem．A．for B．at C．in D．with【参考答案】一、选择题1．C解析：C【详解】句意：很遗憾，这个练习超出了班上大多数人的能力。
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A．inB．for
C．ofD．on
【答案】D
【解析】
on表示关于，some books on China意为“关于中国的一些书”。句意为：Nick，你在去中国旅行之前最好读一些关于中国的书。故选D项。
15．The unemployment rate has decreased _____ 2% to 5.4%, compared with 7.4 % last year.
A．byB．fromC．withD．on
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意：失业率与去年的7.4%相比，已经到了5.差的程度，选A。
高考介词专项练习题及答案详解
一、单项选择介词
1．Citizens are _____ to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other people’s rights.
A．on trackB．on schedule
5．Everything was perfect for the picnic ______ the weather.
A．in place ofB．as well asC．except forD．in case of
【答案】C
【解析】
本题考查的是词组辨析。A项in place of表示“代替，取代”；B项as well as表示“又，也，还”；C项except for意思是“除----之外”，表示在说明了基本（整体）情况之后，再对细节进行说明”；D项in case of表示“万一，假使”。本句的意思是：除天气之外，所有情况对于野炊来说非常好。在本句中，可以将“天气”看成是“所有情况”当中的一个细节，故选C。
11．Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_________nature.
A．in view ofB．in need ofC．in touch withD．in harmony with
【点睛】
本题关键词是不可避免（unavoidable）。本题需要通过分析句子成分，判断前后的意思是相反的。介词的短语的考查，四个选项意思都是相差很大的，该题需要能够正确理解句子隐含意思。平时要注重识记介词短语的，另外这些介词短语表达可以运用在写作中。
7．—What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?
8．More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities______space.
A．in search ofB．in place of
C．for lack ofD．for fear of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：因为缺少空间，越来越多的高楼被建了起来。A. in search of寻找；B. in place of代替；C. for lack of因为缺少；D. for fear of唯恐；担心；经验。根据句意说明C正确。故选C。
考点：考查介词用法
16．My normal monthly emails to and _______ pen pals have disappeared with my tight schedule.
A．inB．for
C．fromD．through
【答案】C
【解析】
本题考查介词。空前to和空格中的from构成“往来”的含义。
13．Friendship can never be a trade; ______, it needs the most thorough and unprofitable concept.
A．in additionB．by contrastC．in returnD．by chance
【答案】B
【解析】
—It’s nothing. Just something _________.
A．as clear as day B．off the top of my head
C．under my nose D．beyond my wildest dreams
【答案】B
【解析】A考查习语辨析。off the top of one’s head不假思索地，即兴地，符合语境，符合句意；as clear as day一清二楚的；under one’s nose在某人鼻子底下，公然；beyond one’s wildest dreams超越梦想。句意：——你T恤上的东西是什么意思？——没什么。不过是即兴而为的东西。
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语。句意：大部分人工作是因为不可避免，相比之下，有些人确实喜欢工作。A. As a result结果；B. In addition此外；C. By contrast相比之下；D. In conclusion总而言之。“不可避免”表示一种无奈，也就是说，很多人是不得不工作的。后句的表达是“事实上有些人喜欢工作”，“喜欢”和“不得不”刚好构成一种对比，故选C。
14．The fellow we spoke ________ no comment at first.
A．to makeB．to made
C．madeD．to making
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：和我们说话的那个人一开始没有发表评论。we spoke作the fellow的定语从句，speak不及物，表示和某人谈话应用speak to sb.故该定语从句补充完整为we spoke to，剩余部分为主句，根据spoke可知，主句叙述的是过去的事情，故谓语动词应用made。综上，该空应填to made。B选项正确。
【点睛】
with的复合结构中，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词和代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词，副词，介词短语，动词不定式或分词充当。而本题考查with +名词/代词+介词短语,而介词的使用则根据当时语境的提示来做出相应的变化即句中的the warmest year on record起重要作用，可知高出平均气温。
A．In line with B．In regard to
C．In harmony with D．In addition to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查词组。A. In line with与---一致；B. In regard to关于，至于；C. In harmony with与---协调；D. In addition to除---之外。句意：纵观历史，中国从未殖民过任何国家。本着这一和平传统，中国致力于建设人类命运共同体。故选A。
C．at easeD．at liberty
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语。句意：公民可以自由地行使自己的权利，但他们绝不能损害他人的权益。A. on track走上正轨；B. on schedule按时；C. at ease安逸；舒适；D. at liberty自由地。故选D。
2．Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name, not case number.
【点睛】
短语辨析和单词的考察在试卷中经常出现。通常在介绍一个词语的时候会顺带着列出其固定搭配的短语。对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆。当然介词短语的记忆可以结合具体介词以及主要的名词的意思来进行记忆。
12．We have already discussed this plan _____, so next we should spare no effort to carry it out.
10．（重庆）Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃ ________ the average.
A．belowB．on
C．atD．above
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词。句意：去年是有纪录以来最热的一年，全球平均气温上升0.68度。A. below低于；B. on在……之上；C. at在；D. above超过，多于。根据前一句Last year was the warmest year on record推知，温度应该是上升了，故用介词above。
A．ofB．asC．byD．with
【答案】C
【解析】
考查介词辨析。句意“现在，有的医院直接登记患者的名字，而不是病号。”by name“以名字”。故选C。
3．The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：人的生活是自然的一部分，因此，我们生存下来的唯一的方法就是与自然和谐相处。A.in view of在……眼里；B.in need of需要；;C.in touch with和……接触；D. In harmony with与……和谐相处。这四个短语后面都应该接名词，根据句意，故选D。
6．Most people work because it’s unavoidable. ________, there are some people who actually enjoy work.