广东省中山市中考英语口语考例精选精练

中考英语口语考例精选精练
【口语】遗憾和同情（Regrets and sympathy）
【考例】
1．—I have lost my new English dictionary．
—（2001大连市）
A．No hurry．B．Great！
C．What a pity！D．Just wait．
2．—My mother is in hospital．I have to look after her this afternoon．
—．（哈尔滨市）
A．That's all right B．That's true
C．I'm sorry to hear that
D．All right
3．—I'm sorry to hear your mother is ill in hospital．
—．（重庆市）
A．Thank you B．Never mind
C．Not at all
【精析】1．选C。

表示遗憾除用What a pity！应答外，还可用：What a shame！／ That's a pity．／It's really a pity．等。

2.选C 3.选A。

听到别人表示同情的话语时，应予以感谢。

【口语】道歉和应答（Apologies and responses）
【考例】
1．—
—Never mind．What can I do for you？（大连市）
A．Don't rush．
B．Sorry to trouble you．
C．Can I help you？D．No hurry．
2．—I'm sorry I wasn't at home when you came to see me．
—．（海南省）
A．That's right
B．It doesn't matter
C．You are welcome D．OK
3．—Please don't talk in class．
—．（山西忻州市）
A．Sorry，I can't B．Sorry，I won't
C．OK，I didn't D．Yes，I won't
【精析】1.选B 2.选B。

别人向你道歉时，你应说It doesn't matter．或That's all right．／That's nothing．／Never mind．等。

3.选B
［口语］传递信息（Passing on a message）
［考例］1．—Will you please write a short passage on“Meteor Garden”and it to me this evening？
—What about tomorrow？My computer doesn't work okay now．（杭州市）
A．give B．e-mail
C．take D．bring
2．—Where is Tom？
—He's left a saying that he has something important to do．（内蒙古包头市）
A．excuse B．sentence
C．news D．message
［精析］1B。

由答语：“My computer doesn't work．．．”可知，对方是请求用e-mail发信息。

2D。

“留口信”是leave（sb．）a message；“捎口信”是take a message for sb．。

［口语］祝愿、祝贺和应答（Wishes，congratulations and responses）
［考例］1—We'll have an English exam tomorrow．
—．（南宁市）
A．That's great
B．Good luck to you
C．Congratulations
D．Glad to hear that
2．—I'll go fishing this weekend．
—．（武汉市）
A．Can't you fish？
B．That's very kind of you
C．What about more fish？
D．Have a good time
3．—I have passed the maths exam！
—．Congratulations！（甘肃省）
A．Sorry B．Come on
C．Well done D．Bad luck
4．—Have a good journey home，David．
—．（大连市）
A．Thank you
B．You'd better not talk．
C．Well done
D．What a pity！
［精析］1.选B。

2.选D。

Good luck（to you）．／Have a good（nice）time．等是一般性祝愿用语，主要用于事情发生之前。

3.选C。

祝贺用语，意为“干（做）得好！” 4.选A。

当听到别人祝愿、祝贺自己时，应表示感谢。

中考英语单项填空精选（附详解）
1. This is my bag, and that is ______.
A. he
B. his
C. him
D. they
2. This blue suit looks better than the green ______.
A. /
B. one
C. suits
D. ones
3. I like fish, ______my brother doesn’t like it.
A. so
B. or
C. for
D. but
4. —Have you finished your report yet?
—No, I’ll finish it in ______ ten minutes.
A. another
B. more
C. other
D. else
5. —What about ______ out for a walk now?
—Good idea!
A. go
B. to go
C. going
D. to going
6. —Excuse me. Where is the Hope Cinema?
—Go up this road to the end. Go ______ the bridge and you’ll find it.
A. cross
B. crossing
C. across
D. down
7. —Would you like this TV set or that one?
—I’m not sure. This one has better sound, ______ the picture is better on the other one.
A. and
B. but
C. although
D. because
8. Good morning, class! Today we’ll learn a new lesson. Please open your books at ______.
A. page seventeen
B. seventeen page
C. page seventeenth
D. seventeenth page
9. Good food ______ us healthy.
A. gives
B. helps
C. keeps
D. does
10. Zhao Lan ______ already ______ in this school for two years.
A. was; studying
B. will; study
C. has; studied
D. are; studying
11. You’d better ______ football in the street.
A. not paly
B. playing
C. not to play
D. play
12. Could you tell me which ______ best among the books on sale?
A. is sold
B. sells
C. are written
D. writes
13. Henry’s mother is at home. Her work is to ______ the children.
A. look at
B. look after
C. take care
D. take away
14. —You seem to like sweets.
—______.
A. So do I
B. So I do
C. So am I
D. So I am
15. At last, the thief handed everything ______ he had stolen to the police.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. who
答案与详解：
1. B. his作名词性物主代词用，在句中作表语。

2. B. one指代suit, 以免重复。

3. D. 根据题意判断。

“我喜欢鱼，但是我弟弟不喜欢鱼。

”
4. A. another后可接数词或few等词，表示“又，再”。

5. C. about是介词，后接名词或动词-ing形式。

6. C. go across=cross，意思是“穿过；走过”。

7. B. 根据句意判断。

“这一台电视机声音好，可是另一台图像好。

”
8. A. 考查基数词表示“编号”的用法。

表示编号时，基数词在后，序数词在前。

9. C. 常识题。

“营养丰富的食物能保持我们身体健康。

”
10. C. 根据句中的时间状语 for two years 可判断答案为 C。

11. A. had better do sth的否定式是had better not do sth (from )
12. B. “请告诉我展销的书中哪一种畅销，好吗？”sell作“销售”解，是不及物动词，不用被动语态。

此题易误选A。

又如Butter sells very dear. 奶油卖得很贵。

13. B. 词义辨析题。

look at意为“看……”；look after意为“照看；照顾”；take care意为“小心；当心”；take away意为“拿走”。

根据题意，只有look after符合句意。

即“她的工作是照看孩子。

”
14. B. “So + 主语 + 助动词”表示“确实如此”，“的确如此”之意。

15. C. 定语从句所限定的先行词是不定代词，关系代词只能用that, 而不能用which。

上海卷
V. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分)
31. Some girls get sick after they try so hard to lose ________ weight.
A. a
B. the
C. /
D. an
32. The plane will take off ________ an hour. Please check in right now.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. to
33. Did Mary visit that old town by ________ last week?
A. her
B. she
C. hers
D. herself
34. After moving to their new house, the Lees bought some ________ in the mall nearby.
A. furniture
B. chair
C. table
D. shelf
35. ________ her great joy, her daughter was finally saved by the doctors.
A. In
B. To
C. At
D. For
36. “Have ________ try, you are so close to the answer,” the teacher said to Eric.
A. the other
B. one another
C. other
D. another
37. Everyone likes Kevin because he talks to others ________.
A. friendly
B. lovely
C. politely
D. luckily
38. Jenny goes to school ________ than any other student in her class.
A. early
B. earlier
C. earliest
D. the earliest
39. Which one is heavier, the wooden ball ________ the iron ball?
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. so
40. Tim didn’t have dinner ________ he finished watching the cartoon.
A. while
B. unless
C. until
D. since
41. Landing on the moon sounds ________. I hope I can go there one day.
A. wonderful
B. wonderfully
C. terrible
D. terribly
42. Soon you ________ a senior high school student. Isn’t it exciting?
A. become
B. will become
C. became
D. have become
43. I ________ a copy of Yi Zhongtian’s book yet. I might buy one tomorrow.
A. hadn’t bought
B. don’t buy
C. won’t buy
D. haven’t bought
44. You ________ write the poem down. Our teacher will give us a copy.
A. can’t
B. shouldn’t
C. needn’t
D. mustn’t
45. —Would you like to play table tennis with me?
—I don’t feel like it. I would rather ________ at home and watch TV.
A. stay
B. to stay
C. staying
D. stayed
46. After Donghai Bridge ________, it became a new tourist attraction.
A. completed
B. complete
C. is completed
D. was completed
47. How long can I ________ this magazine?
A. borrow
B. return
C. buy
D. keep
48. As soon as he ________ the bus, the poor man realized he had left his wallet on it.
A. got on
B. got off
C. got to
D. got in
49. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower is ________ all Shanghai citizens.
A. famous for
B. familiar to
C. pleased with
D. interested in
50. —I won the 100-meter race on our sports day.
—________ We are proud of you!
A. That’s all right.
B. Sorry to hear that.
C. Congratulations.
D. I’d love to.
Part II
V. 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. D 44.
C 45. A 46.
D 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. C
200/8中考英语完形填空（有详解）
阅读下面的短文，从所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空：
Once upon a time, some children were playing at seaside when they found a turtle(海龟). They began to beat the turtle. Just at that time, a young man came and said to them, “Stop!” The children ran ___1___ quickly. The turtle was very thankful and said, “Thanks for your kindness. I really would like ___2___ you to a wonderful palace now.”
The young man rode on the back of the turtle and was taken to the secret palace in the sea. When he ___3___ the palace, he was very surprised and said to the turtle, “What a nice palace!” To thank him, the king of the turtles gave him ___4___. He had never seen such a dinner before. He received a warm welcome there and was very ___5___ everything.
After dinner, the king of the turtles said, “I am going to give you two boxes, ___6___ you can open only one.”“You mustn’t open both. Don’t forget it!” the turtle warned him. “All right. I will open only one,” the young man promised(许诺). At this time, a large wave sent him out of the sea.
After he ___7___, he opened the bigger one of the two boxes. ___8___ the box was full of gold. “My God!”he cried. “I’m ___9___ now.” Then he thought, “Things in the other box must be expensive, too.” He could not wait any longer. He broke his promise and opened the other box. As soon as he opened it, he became
an old man. His hair turned white. His face ___10___ an old man over eighty years old. It all happened in
a moment. He was sorry for what he did, but it was too late.
1. A. through B. away C. into D. out
2. A. wanting B. asking C. to let D. to invite
3. A. left for B. arrived on C. arrived at D. got away
4. A. a very big dinner B. a very poor dinner C. a very bad dinner D. a very small dinner
5. A. pleased with B. strict in C. angry with D. sorry for
6. A. so B. or C. but D. as
7. A. went back to home B. was back home C. went back to the sea D. was back the sea
8. A. To his surprising B. To one’s surprising C. To one’s surprise D. To his surprise
9. A. a poor man B. a rich man C. an old man D. a young man
10. A. liked B. felt like C. looked like D. looked
【答案与解析】
本文讲述一个年轻人因救了海龟而受到宴请和酬谢，但这位年轻人又因太贪心而突然变化的故事。

对同学们做人很有启发。

1. B 根据上下文判断，那些孩子们应该是跑走了。

所以应选away。

2. D would like 之后应接不定式，年轻人救了海龟的命，海龟应是“邀请年轻人到宫殿去”
3. C 到达某个地方应用arrived at。

4. A 按照逻辑，海龟国王要感谢他，必然设盛宴招待他。

所以应选a big dinner。

5. A 海龟国王盛情招待他，所以他对一切都满意 (pleased with对……感到满意)。

6. C 前后是转折关系，选but。

7. B 上段末说他已出海面，所以打开盒子应是回家(went back home) 之后。

8. D 由后文“My God!” he cried 可知，应填To his surprise(使他感到惊讶的是)。

9. B 他得到了金子，当然应该是a rich man。

10.C 由于贪心，他的头发变白了，脸“看起来”像八十多岁的老头。

中考英语完形填空答题10法
姚乃清
一、语感感知法
做完形填空题时，有相当一部分题仅凭语感就能猜出答案来，根本用不着考虑其它因素，这时就可以毫不犹豫地选出答案。

如：若所挖的空是自己非常熟悉的句子，一读就知道填什么，就用不着看下面的选项。

二、语境推测法
这种方法也叫逻辑推断法。

完形填空题是一篇有完整内容的文章，各段各行之间有着逻辑上的必然联系。

在所提供的选项中，有的从语法角度考虑是正确的，从语意上考虑就会自相矛盾，出现不合逻辑的现象。

这时应从文章和句子的意思入手，对语法无误的几个选项通过分析对比，选出最符合上下文内在联系的答案。

如：
Harry Potter has just come, so he has ______ friends in our class.
A. much
B. little
C. few
D. quite a few
much 和 little 不能和后面的可数名词 friends 连用，应先排除前两个选项；后面的两个选项都符合语法规则，都可以被选。

这时，需要从语意上分析，既然“哈里·波特刚刚来这儿”，按逻辑推理“在班上没几个朋友”才对。

因此，应选表示否定意义的不定代词 few。

如果把逻辑词 so 换成连词 but，就成了“虽然哈里·波特刚刚来这儿，但是却有相当多的朋友”，这时选 D 才对。

三、习语搭配法
这种方法又叫固定搭配法。

英语中，固定句型和短语结构不仅是学习的难点，也是完形填空题测试的重点。

固定搭配形式较多，有名词短语搭配、动词短语结构、介词短语搭配及成语等。

这些固定搭配都是语言在长期的发展和演变过程中形成的，是语言的精华。

只有在平时学习中认真积累，做题时才能得心应手。

做这类题时，几乎不需要进行什么分析，立马就能锁定正确答案。

如：
I saw Mr Green ______ my way home.
A. in
B. of
C. on
D. to
on one’s way home 是个固定搭配，意思是“在……回家的路上”，据此就可马上选定 C，绝不会有错。

四、逐个排除法
在做完形填空题的过程中，会遇到四个备选答案看起来全都似是而非，即使全文大意都领会了，选出正确答案也有一定难度，甚至觉得根本就无法判断。

在这种情况下，可采用各个击破，逐一否定，缩小选择范围，增大概率。

确定了选项之后，还得将所选答案放入原句进行检验，验证是否准确无误。

五、语法分析法
做完形填空题时，首先应以句子为单位，运用所学的语法知识作出分析和判断。

如：名词的数、格，动词的时态、语态、语气、主谓一致、及物动词和不及物动词的区别、动态动词和静态动词的区别、非谓语动词的用法，以及情态动词与助动词的用法等等都是设空的重点。

要迅速而准确地做好完形填空题，就必须具有扎实的语法知识。

六、分析比较法
排除两个选项后，剩下的两个选项不知道选哪一项时，就将这两个选项分别放在短文中进行对比，看哪一个更符合语法规则，更符合语境，从而选出最佳答案。

七、科学推理法
对于比较难确定的选项，要根据上文推断出下文，根据下文推断出上文。

有时，还需要根据常识或逻辑进行推理来确定选项。

八、就地发现法
对于可在短文中找到正确答案的短文，就要用这种方法。

这不是命题者的提示或漏题，而是因为短文是比较完整的整体，需要故事情节上下呼应，这时重复就不可避免了。

对于这样的选项，需要仔细阅读才能发现。

九、先易后难法
做完形填空题时要先易后难，对有把握的选项要一锤定音；对一时没有把握的选项，不妨暂时搁置一下，接着往下读，最后再回过头来补选。

运用这种方法往往会出现这样的情况，读了下文或全文，上文其义自现，问题便迎刃而解。

十、常识背景法
有的完形填空题不测试语言知识，也不测试对语境的理解，上下文中没有足够能选出正确答案的信息，只能依靠常识来确定选项。

如：
When you have a post office box, the postman does not bring letters to you, but you have to go to the ___1___ and get your letters from your box. The box is locked, and only you have the key, so the letters are quite ___2___.
1. A. school B. post office C. station D. postman
2. A. strong B. good C. safe D. long
从语法上看，各选项都可以填入空格。

众所周知，信件要通过邮局收发，在邮局开了信箱就得到邮局去取信件，第 1 题选 B；开信箱的钥匙保持在主人手里，只有主人才能打开信箱，信件当然十分安全。

根据这一常识就能锁定第 2 题的正确答案为 C。

【热身训练】 A
We should remember that we all learned our own language well when we were children. If we could learn ___1___ second language in the same way, it would not seem so ___2___. Think ___3___ what a small child does. It listens to what people say and tries ___4___ what it hears. When it wants something, it has to ask ___5___ it. It is using the language, talking in it, and thinking in it all the time. If people ___6___ use a second language all the time, they would learn it quickly.
We learn our own language ___7___ hearing people speak it, not by seeing what they write. We imitate ___8___ we hear. In school, though you learn to read and write ___9___ to hear and speak, it is the best way ___10___ all the new words through the ear. You can read them, speak them, and write them later.
1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. A. easy B. fast C. simple D. difficult
3. A. of B. out C. over D. about
4. A. imitate B. imitating C. to imitate D. imitated
5. A. of B. for C. after D. about
6. A. could B. should C. would D. had to
7. A. of B. by C. on D. with
8. A. what B. when C. where D. how
9. A. and B. but C. as well as D. as long as
10. A. learn B. learns C. learning D. to learn
B In Europe many people died during the Second World War. As a result，at the end of the war there were many ___1___ there. A man called Hermann Gmeiner wanted to help these children. His idea was simple. He wanted orphans to have a home, and he wanted them to have the care and kindness of parents. Gmeiner asked people ___2___ him some money. With this money he ___3___ the first SOS Children’s Village at Imst, in Austria. It opened in 1949. This is ___4___ the SOS Children’s Village started. The letters SOS stand ___5___ “Save Our Souls”. This means “Please help us!” An SOS Children’s Village gives help to orphans. Hermann Gmeinen’s idea for ___6___ orphans soon spread all over the world. ___7___ 1983 there were 170 SOS Children’s Villages in the world. People in many countries give money to help the villages. Today the children from ___8___ village are grown up. Now some of them work in other SOS Children’s Villages. In SOS Villages orphans live in family groups. There are several houses in each village. The biggest villages have 40 or 50 houses! Between seven ___9___ ten children live in a house. A woman lives with each group of children and looks ___10___ them. She gives the children a lot of love and kindness. She cooks for them and makes comfortable，happy home for them.
1. A. handicapped B. wounded person
C. orphans
D. children
2. A. give B. to give C. giving D. gave
3. A. built B. bought C. sold D. borrowed
4. A. when B. where C. why D. how
5. A. up B. by C. for D. out
6. A. help B. helps C. to help D. helping
7. A. In B. By C. On D. Since
8. A. the first B. the last C. each D. every
9. A. then B. but C. to D. and
10. A. at B. after C. for D. around
【参考答案】
A 篇：1—5 ADAC
B 6—10 DBACD
B篇：1—5 CBADC 6—10 DBADB。