必修五高中英语必修5短语、重点句子
外研社高中英语必修五module5-知识点
★have an advantage over 比…占优势
eg.In the first half, we had the advantage over the opposing team.
前半场，我们比对方占优势。
★have the advantage of 有……优点 ★have an advantage in sth.在某方面具有优势 ★take (full) advantage of 充分利用
这几天我有可能见到他。
The chances are (that)...很可能…… There’s no/a chance that...不/有可能…… by chance碰巧 No chance.不可能。 chance to do sth. It chanced that... 注意： 在句型The chances are that...中， chances不可改用单数。
The economy in China has been on the increase in the past 10 months. 在过去的十个月里，中国的经济一直在增长。
in decline 在下降，在减少
6.rise to one’s feet 站起身
Байду номын сангаас
当我们听到这则消息时，我们都站了起来。
declare oneself
发表意见；表明态度
德国在1914年8月1日向法国宣战。
Germany declared war on France on August 1,1914. 所有的人都声明反对战争。
All the people declared against the war.
高二必修五英语短语总结归纳
高二必修五英语短语总结归纳习是像一座藏满宝藏的大山,但是需要勤奋才能开辟通向山顶的道路;学习也是茫茫的大海,只有辛苦的努力才能泛舟其上。
下面给大家分享一些关于高二必修五英语短语总结归纳，希望对大家有所帮助。
高二必修五英语短语总结1Module4重点短语：1.hide sth.from sb.隐藏某物不让人发现;对某人隐瞒某事e to an end 完结3.put an end to 结束，终止4.bring. . .to an end 使…结束5.in the end 终于;最后6.date back to=date from 追溯到，开始于7.dress up 装扮;打扮8.dress up as. . . 装扮成…9.dress up in red 穿上红色的衣服10.dress sb.(oneself) 给某人穿衣11.be dress in white 穿着白色衣服12.make. . .with. . . 用…在…做标记13.make. . .on. . . 在…上做…记号14.consist of 由…组成;由…构成15.give up 放弃16.give away 赠送17.give back 归还;恢复健康18.give in to向… 让步，屈服于19.give off 发出，放出(气体，气味等)20.give out 分发(试卷等)，筋疲力尽21.take in 收留22.take off 脱掉(衣服);飞机(起飞)23.take on 显现;承担(工作，责任等)24.take place 发生25.take up 开始从事;继续，接下去26.There is/was no need for sb.to do某人没有必要做…27.There is no possibility that. . . … 不可能…28.There is no doubt that. . . 毫无疑问…29.There is no point in doing sth. 做某事没有意义重点知识：Pretendpretend +that … 假装… pretend to do sth. 假装要做某事pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth.假装已经做过某事类似用法happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 happen to be doing 碰巧正在做某事appear to be… 似乎是 consider sth. to be/as 把…当作bookbook 意为预定(票，位子等)order 意为订货，定购常用作及物动词，还可以意为点菜(饭，酒，饮料)既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。
人教新课标版高中英语必修五 Unit 5 First aid 知识讲解
Unit 5 First aid学习目标重点词汇aid, injury, poison ,variety, electric, swell, damage, stick, treat ,apply重点短语fall ill, in place, a number of, put one’s hands on, over and over again, squeeze out, make a difference重点句型系表结构get done强调句型知识讲解重点短语aid【原句回放】First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. 急救是在医生到来之前对突然生病的人或受伤者的一种暂时的救助。
【点拨】aid n./ vt.援助 ,救助 ,帮助1. 用作名词的aid ,还可以表示“有帮助的事物〞或辅助手段等。
An English dictionary is an important aid in learning English.英语词典是重要的学习英语的工具。
Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers. 老师们借助于计算机讲课。
He raised money in aid of the sick. 他筹款帮助病人。
2. 用作动词的aid：常用搭配：aid sb in/ with sth. 在某事上帮助某人aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事I aided the people who suffered from the big earthquake with money.我用钱来援助在地震中受灾的人们。
Vitamin C aids in the absorption of iron. 维生素C有助于铁的吸收。
【高二学习指导】人教新课标必修五unit5重点短语句子汇总
【高二学习指导】人教新课标必修五unit5重点短语句子汇总【高二学习指导】人教新课标必修五unit5重点短语、句子汇总unit5firstaidi.phrases1.give/offer/dofirstaidtosbperform/carryoutfirstaidonsb.对某人实行救护2.fallill生病3.getinjured/infected/burned伤势/病毒感染/灼伤4.saveone’slife挽救某人的生命5.senseoftouch触觉6.electricshock触电；电休克7.takeoff脱掉；（飞机）降落8.squeezeout榨出；挤出9.overandoveragain反反复复；多次10.inplace在适当的位置；适当11.putone’shandson找出12.presentsb.withsth.presentsth.tosb.赠送给/给与某人某物13.apieceofjewellery一件珠宝14.cause/dodamageto….并使……受危害/侵害15.anumberof+n.(pl.)若干；许多16.sticksth.to…张贴在…….上17.makeadifference区别ii.sentences:1.burnsarecalledfirstdegree,seconddegreeorthirddegreeburnsdependingonwhichlaye rsoftheskinsareburnt.根据皮肤灼伤的层次而存有一度灼伤、二度灼伤和三度烧伤。
2.johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.约翰正在房里自学，忽然听见一声尖叫声。
3.shewaslyinginherfrontgardenbleedingveryheavily她躺在前花园的地上，流泪远不止。
4.thereisnodoubtthatjon’squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsa vedmsslade’slife.毫无疑问，就是灵巧的思维和在学校教给的救护技术，使斯莱德女士的生命受苦了。
人教版高中英语必修5课件 知识点——take off及take相关短语
take off及take相关短语
【知识点解析】
10. take sb (sth) for [to be]… 把某人（某物）当作…… He took her smile for agreement. 他把她的微笑视为同意。 Of course I didn’t tell her your secret ---- what do you take me for? 当然我没有把你的秘密告诉她---你都把我当什么人了？
西很难理解。 （4）欺骗，使上当。
Don’t be taken in by his promises. 别被他的诺言所欺骗。
take off及take相关短语
【知识点解析】
4. take off （1）脱下 Take off your wet clothes. 脱下你的湿衣服。 He took off his glasses and looked up. 他取下眼镜， 抬头看了看。 （2）起飞。 When did the plane take off? 飞机是什么时候起飞的？
7. lead away 带走
The child was taken off by kidnappers. 那孩子被绑匪拐走了。 The guard took him off to prison. 看守人员把他带到监狱去 了。
take off及take相关短语
【知识点解析】
8. leave hurriedly; depart 急忙离开；启程
我在3月份休息了一周，还要在复活节休假。 I was tired out, so I took the day off. 我疲劳极了，所以那天我休 息了一天。 I’d like to take next Monday off to visit my sister in hospital.
高二英语必修五unit1知识点
▲absorb意为“吸收；吸引；使专心；合并；吞并”，常见结构： absorb one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力 be absorbed in sth. 专心于某事 be absorbed by/into 被……吞并；为……所吸收
Clever children absorb knowledge easily. He is absorbed in his business.
3、难点
过去分词作定语，表语
一、重要词汇拓展
1.science n.科学 →scientific adj.科学的→ scientist n.科学家 2. announce v．宣布 →announcement n.宣布→ announcer n.广播员，告知者 3. instruct v.．指导，命令 →instruction n.指导，指示→ instructive adj.有益的，教育性的 4. enthusiastic adj.热心的，热情的 →enthusiasm n.狂热，热心→ enthusiast n.热心家，狂热者 5. valuable adj.有价值的 →value n. 价值 → value v. 估价, 评价
3. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it …..
（with + 宾语+ v. –ing构成的复合结构在句中通常作为状语）
1. John Snow defeats “King Cholera”. ▲defeat意为“击败；打败；使（计划，希望）落空”。
【易混辨析】
defeat, beat与win defeat, beat都表示在战斗或竞赛中“战胜,打败(对手)”,后接竞争对手。如 I can beat/defeat you at swimming. win也表示“战胜,赢得”,但宾语通常是比赛、战争、奖品或表尊重、崇拜之 类意义的词。
人教新课标必修五unit5重点短语、句子汇总
人教新标必修五unit重点短语、句子汇总UnitFirstaidIPhrases1give/ffer/dfirstaidtsbperfr/arrutfirstaidnsb对某人实施急救2fallill生病3getinured/infeted/burned受伤/感染/烧伤4savene’slife挽救某人的生命senseftuh触觉6eletrish触电；电休克7taeff脱下；（飞机）起飞8squeezeut榨出；挤出9verandveragain反复；多次10inplae在适当的位置；适当11putne’shandsn找到12presentsbithsthpresentsthtsb赠予/给予某人某物13apieefeeller一珠宝14ause/ddaaget…使……受到危害/损害1anuberf+n若干；许多16stistht…贴在……上17aeadifferene区别IISentenes:1Burnsarealledfirstdegree,senddegreerthirddegreebur nsdependingnhihlaersfthesinsareburnt根据皮肤烧伤的层次而有一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。
2hnasstudinginhisrhenheheardsreaing约翰正在房里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。
3Sheaslinginherfrntgardenbleedingverheavil她躺在前花园的地上，流血不止。
4Thereisndubtthatn’squithiningandthefirstaidsillshelearnedatshlsavedsS lade’slife毫无疑问，是敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术，使得斯莱德女士的生命得救了。
Itshsthatanledgeffirstaidanaearealdifferene这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。
6Ifburnsarenarsrlegs,eepthehigherthantheheart,ifpss ible如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部，可能的话，就要把他们抬高到高于心脏的位置。
高二英语必修五Unit5重点词汇及语言解析
高二英语必修五Unit5重点词汇及语言解析以下是我整理的关于人教版高中英语必修四单词及语言点总结：Unit 5 First aid，旨在提供综合运用所需材料!常言说:万事开头难。
还常说,能有一个好的开头,就是胜利的一半;即使不能有一半的胜利,也为今后打下好的基础。
进入高一学好英语打好基础很重要。
高中英语必修五单词及语言点总结Unit 5 First aidWord usage1. aid n. 1) support or helpv. 2) to give support or helpShe made no effort to aid Sophia.A good dictionary can aid language learning.He should be able to read this without the aid of a dictionary.2. bleed v. 1) to lose blood2) to make someone to pay too much money3) to draw blood from, as doctors did in former times to treat diseasesHe was bleeding badly.My heart bleeds for you.He bled them for US$1,500.Doctors used to bleed people when they were ill.3. choke v 1) to cause to have great difficulty in breathing or stop breathing2) fill a space or passage completely The child was almost choked by the heavy smokeThe storeroom was choked with furnitureLeaves choked the drain.I managed to choke back my tears.4. perform v. 1) to do, carry out a piece of work, duty, ceremony etc.2) to give, act or showThe young doctor performed the heart operation.They always perform their duties faithfully.The students will perform an opera next Friday.The soloist had never performed in London before.5. essential adj. 1) completely necessary for the existence, success etc.2) most important; central3) something necessaryHard work is essential to success.There is no essential difference between the two drafts.Our course deals with the essentials of management.6. recognize vt 1) to show official gratefulness for2) to know again3) to accept as being legal or realThe policeman recognized her as a pickpocket.He looked at the envelope and recognized Jennys handwriting immediately. Many countries recognized the new government.I recognized that I had made a mistake.7. stab v. 1) to strike forcefully into with the point of something sharp2) to make forceful pushing movements with sth pointed3) an act of stabbing or trying to stab someoneThe man was stabbed to death in his office.I was stabbed with remorse.The escaped prisoner stabbed at the policeman with a knife.I felt a stab of pain in the back.8. congratulate vt 1) express your pleasure for someone2) to have pleasure and pride in yourself for somethingI congratulate you on your great discovery.I want to congratulate you with all my heart.He congratulated himself on having survived the air-crash.9. suffer vi 1) to experience pain, difficulty or lossvt 2) to experience or have to deal with sth painfulHe suffered many humiliations before he became a football star.I cannot suffer such rudeness.He suffered from poverty all his life.They suffered a great deal in those days.This scientific instrument suffered severely.10. survive vi 1) to continue to live or exist, especially after coming close to deathvt 2) to continue to live or exist afterOnly two passengers survived the air-crash.She survived her husband by twenty years.Few survived after the flood.11. operation n. 1) the cutting of the body in order to remove a disease2) the condition or process of workingThe operation of this machine is simple.The operation of a railroad needs many men.Her father underwent a major operation last week.He continued his operations in cotton futures12. follow v. 1) to accept and act according to2) to move behind in the same direction3) to happen or come directly after somethingMy dog follows me to school.Night follows day.The dogs followed the fox.The cat followed every movement of the mouse.Do you follow me?13. accident n. 1) something unpleasant or damaging that happens by chance or unexpectedly2) something that happened that was not intentional and cant be blamed on anyoneHe died in an automobile accident years ago.The discovery was a happy accident.14. doubt v. 1) to be uncertain aboutn 2) uncertainty of befief or opinionI doubt whether Tom has taken my watch.The judge doubted him.I do not doubt that he will succeed.The outcome of the election remains in doubt.There is no doubt about his innocence.15. scene n. 1) a place where an event happens2) in a play any of the divisions, often within an act. What a fantastic mountain scene!The criminal fled the scene.The scene of this play is set in Ireland.They made a scene of trifles.16. honor vt. 1) to show or bring honor ton. 2) the great respect and admirationWe fight for the honor of our country.The business honor of the company is beyond suspicion. He is a man of honor.Children should be taught to show honor to their elders. He graduated with honors. 17. pour v. 1) to cause something to flow out of or into a container2) to flow steadily and rapidly3) to fall hard and steadilyShe poured herself another cup of tea.They have poured money into the tourist industry.The crowd poured out of the concert hall.Sweat poured from Martins face.Useful expressions1. take off 1) to remove sth2) to give a holiday from work3) begin to become successful, popular4) a plane to rise into the air at the beginning of a flightHe took off his raincoat and took out the key.The plane will take off soon.He took two weeks off in August.2. sit up v. 1) to cause to rise to a sitting position from a lying position2) to sit properly upright in a chair3) to stay up lateThe doctor sat up all night with the patientSit up straight, dont slouch over the table.Sit up and take your medicine.3. knock over: to strike to the groundHe knocked a glass over.She was knocked over by the newsWe have knocked over every difficulty.4. in place: in the proper or usual positionShe likes to have everything in place.Im afraid your proposal is not quite in place.5. a lot: much, a great dealThanks a lot.She is a lot older than him.This is a lot more interesting.6. catch fire: start to burnPaper catches fire easily.The pile of papers couldnt catch fire by itself.7. carry out: 1) to perform or complete2) to fulfillShe had finally carried out her promise to quit smoking. They have failed to carry out their orders.They are carrying out urgent repairs.8. cut off v. 1) to separate by cutting2) to disconnect or discontinue3) to block off or surround He had a finger cut off by a machine while working.I was cut off on my line to London.He was cut off in his prime.9. start with: begin withHer illness started with a high fever.The boss paid him only 5 dollars a week to start with.This book starts with a tale of country life.10. in case conj. 1) so as to safe if something happens2) ifIn case she comes back, let me know immediately.Take the raincoat in case it rains.11. leave sb/sth alone: to stop having annoyingly in someones presence Go away and leave me alone!Leave behind leave for leave off leave out12. call for v. 1) to demand2) to need or deserve3) to go and get someone from their house, office etc.This is a problem that calls for immediate solution.We will call for her early tomorrow morningThe sort of work calls for a lot of patience.。
新人教版高中英语必修五U5课文重点句汇集
新人教版高中英语必修五U5课文重点句汇集1.First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injuredbefore a doctor can be found.急求是在医生被找到之前向突然病倒或受伤的患者提供的一种临时救护方式。
(p33)2.The skin is an essential part of your body and its largest organ.皮肤是身体必不可少的部分，也是身体最大的器官。
3.You can get burned by a variety of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation (by being close tohigh heat or fire, etc), the sun, electricity or chemicals.你可能由于各种原因而烧伤：灼热的液体、水蒸气、火、辐射（由于靠近高温或大火等等）、阳光、电和化学物品。
4.Burns are called first degree, second degree or third degree burns depending on which layersof the skins are burnt.根据皮肤烧伤的层次而有一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。
5.Third degree burns: These affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs underthe skin.三度烧伤：所有三层皮质以及皮下的所有组织和器官都受到损害。
6.These burns cause very severe injuries and the victim must go to hospital at once.这些烧伤都属于非常严重的烧伤，受伤者必修立即送往医院。
高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5 知识点
9. squeeze out 榨出， 挤出 榨出， 他们被年轻人挤出了就业市场。 他们被年轻人挤出了就业市场。 They have been squeezed out of the job market by young people. squeeze money from sb 向某人勒索钱财 squeeze money out of sb 那个年轻人经常向那个小学生勒索钱财。 那个年轻人经常向那个小学生勒索钱财。 The young man often squeezes money from/ out of the pupil.
1. aid 帮助 援助 赞助 帮助,援助 援助,赞助 first aid 急救 come/ go to sb’s aid with the aid of aid sb with sth aid sb in doing sth
援助某人 在… 的帮助下 帮助某人做某事 帮助某人做某事
Eg. ① He came to my aid at once. ② He was able to find the museum with the aid of a map. ③ We aided him in raising the money.
12. sit up 使或帮助） ① (使或帮助）坐起来； 使或帮助 坐起来； 坐起来吃药吧。 坐起来吃药吧。 Sit up and take your medicine. 端坐，坐正，坐直； ② 端坐，坐正，坐直； 熬夜。 ③ 熬夜。I sat up late reading a novel.
Using language
6. swell v. 膨胀，隆起 膨胀， 她的腿肿得很厉害。 ①她的腿肿得很厉害。 Her leg has swollen badly. 风鼓起了帆。 ②风鼓起了帆。 The wind swelled the sails. 大雨使河水上涨了。 ③大雨使河水上涨了。 The heavy rain swelled the river. swollen 可作形容词，表示“ 肿胀的” 可作形容词，表示“ 肿胀的” Her eyes were red and swollen with weeping. 她的眼睛哭得又红又肿。 她的眼睛哭得又红又肿。
人教版高中英语必修五Unit5 First aid 课文全解
人教版高中英语必修五Unit5 First aid 课文全解（常考单词、高频短语和写作句式）Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．aid n. ①[U]援助；救护；帮助②[C]辅助者；有助之物 vt. 帮助While in the past we stressed aid，now we stress economic cooperation.我们过去侧重提供援助，现在强调经济合作。
[快速闪记](1)do/give/offer first aid 进行急救with the aid of 在……帮助下；借助于come/go to one's aid 来(去)帮助某人in aid of 作为……的帮助；为了(2)aid sb to do.../in doing... 帮助某人做……aid sb with... 帮助某人……2．injury n. [C]&[U]伤害；损害Be careful lifting that heavy box—you'll do yourself an injury!＝Be careful lifting that heavy box—you'll do an injury to yourself!抬那个重箱子要小心——你会把自己弄伤的！[快速闪记]injure vt. 损害；伤害injured adj.受伤的；受冤屈的the injured 伤员do sb an injury/do an injury to sb 伤害某人3．bleed (bled，bled) vi. 出血；流血；悲痛；流出 vt.使出血；给……放血Our hearts bled for you. 我们为你感到悲痛。
bleed away one's life(＝bleed to death) 流血致死Doctors sometimes bleed sick people. 大夫有时为病人抽血。
外研社版高中英语 必修五Book V 重点短语讲解
高中英语必修5 重点短语1. differ vi . 不同，有区别；有异议，(意见)有分歧(1)differ from sb/sth in sth 在……方面与……不相同differ with sb (about/on/over sth) (在某事上)与某人意见不同(2)different adj . 不同的 difference n . 差异，区别be different from… 与……不同tell the difference between… 分辨出……之间的区别make a difference 有影响； 使不同； 起作用<练习>(1)People's opinions differ widely on this issue.人们在这件事情上的观点极不相同。
(2)The two pairs of shoes ________________ colour but not ________ size.这两双鞋颜色不同，大小却一样。
(3)Human's facial expressions____________________of animals.人类的面部表情与动物的不同。
2. present vt .颁发，赠送；陈述；呈现，介绍n . 礼物； 现在adj . 出席的，在场的； 现在的，现存的(1)present sth to sb/present sb with sth 向某人赠送/展示/表达某物(2)at present 目前，现在 for the present 目前，眼下； 暂且(3)be present at 在场，到场[温馨提示][温馨提示]present adj. ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧在场的，出席的：people present at the meeting （后置定语） 当前的，现在的：our present difficulties （前置定语）<练习>(1)[2015·天津卷·阅读C] The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. 一本书的封面吸引了我的眼球。
必修五英语重点短语和句子
必修五英语重点短语和句子高中英语必修5短语、重点句子Unit 1 Great scientistsI. Phrases？1. put forward 提出？2. draw a conclusion 得出结论？3. be/get under control 在……控制下be/get out of control失去控制，不能操纵？4. be absorbed in 专心？5. be to blame 应该受责备（用主动形式表示被动）blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人？6. in addition 也，另外，此外？7. link...to... 将…和…连接或联系起来？8. die of 因…而死亡（内因）die from 因…而死亡（外因）？9. lead to 导致，通向？10. make sense 有意义，说得通？11. apart from 除…之外，此外？12. contribute to 为…作贡献或捐款，导致，有助于？13. be enthusiastic about 对…热情？14. be curious about 对…好奇？15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人…病？16. point of view 态度，观点，看法？17.（be）strict with sb. 对某人要求严格II. Sentences1. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London –so famous, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies.约翰·斯诺曾经是伦敦一位着名的医生――他的确太负盛名了，所以维多利亚女皇生孩子时都是他去照料，帮助她顺利分娩。
2. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但当他一想到要帮助患病的普通老百姓，特别是那些得了霍乱的患者时，他就感到很振奋。
高中英语必修5第五单元重点、难点
高中英语必修5第五单元重点、难点Unit Five First Aid1、aid(1) 辅助工具；有助的东西A dictionary is an important aid in learning a new language.字典是学习新语言的重要工具。
(2) 帮助；援助With the aid of a neighbor, he managed to put out the fire.在邻居的帮助下，他把火扑灭了。
(3) vt.帮助 aid sb to do sth / in doing sthI aided her to work out the problem. 我帮助她解出了那道题。
aid help, assist, “帮助”的区别help 语气较随便。
满足被帮者的迫切需要、麻烦或危险，自己没有办法。
帮助者往往出于好意、同情或仁慈。
assist 意为辅助。
强调辅助者所起的作用，所进行的工作往往是次要的；辅助者本身也处于从属地位。
aid 意为援助。
比help正式。
暗含被帮一方是弱者之意。
My mother is deaf so she has to use a hearing aid.The young nurse was very nervous when she assisted in her first operation.2、The skin is an essential part of your body and its largest organ.(p33)皮肤是身体必不可少的部分，也是身体的最大器官。
关键透析essential adj. 必要的，基本的，本质的Hard work is essential to success. 成功必须努力工作。
It is essential to know all the facts. 了解所有的事实是必要的。
联想拓展be essential for/to…对……来说是必要的Water is essential to the growth of crops. 水对庄稼生长是必要的。
新课标人教版高中英语Book5必修五U1 Great Scientist 重点词汇、短语句型
必修五U1 Great Scientist 重点词汇、短语&句型形象记忆[动]construct建造↔[动]destroy破坏[名]construction建造↔[名]destruction破坏形象记忆Many people contributed money to the poor boy, which contributed to his returning to school. A writer wrote a story about this and contributed it to a newspaper.许多人给那个可怜的男孩捐款，使他可以重返校园。
一位作家写了一则关于此事的故事并把它投到一家报社。
形象记忆5. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with_the_planets_going_round_it and only the moon still going round the earth.他把固定的太阳放在太阳系的中心，别的行星都围绕太阳转动，只有月亮仍然围绕地球转动。
with the planets going round it 是“with ＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，在句中作状语，表示原因、条件、伴随等。
此外，此结构还可作后置定语。
with 复合结构的构成：with ＋宾语＋⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ adj ./adv ./介词短语宾语和宾补之间是主动关系宾语和宾补之间是被动关系不定式作宾补有“将来”的含义①The little boy ran along the street with nothing on. 这个小男孩沿街跑着，什么也没穿。
②With prices going_up,_we can't afford too many clothes. 随着物价的上涨，我们买不起太多的衣服。
高二英语必修5知识点和语法总结
高二英语必修 5 知识点和语法总结英语是一种西日耳曼语，在中世纪早期的英国最早被使用，并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。
下面给大家带来一些关于高二英语必修 5 知识点和语法总结，希望对大家有所帮助。
Unit 1:1. put forward: 提出(计划、建议等);将…提前;把钟表拨快e.g. He put forward a good plan for this project. 他为这项工程提出了一个好的方案。
The match has been put forward to 1:30. 比赛已经提前到一点半举行。
Put the clock forward by ten minutes. 把钟表拨快十分钟。
【词语联想】put away: 收起来;贮存，储蓄put down: 放下;写下，记下put off: 推迟;延期put on: 穿上;增加;上演(戏剧)e.g. put on weight: 增加了体重 put on a new play: 上演新戏剧put up: 张贴;撑开(帐篷)e.g. put up a poster put up a tent: 搭起帐篷2. conclude: v. 作结论，断定(conclusion: n. 结论)e.g. The jury concluded that he was guilty. 陪审团认定他有罪。
【习惯用语】★ draw a conclusion 作出结论3. defeat vt.打败, 击败, 战胜; 使(希望, 计划等)失败, 挫败; 阻挠, 使无效e.g. He finally conceded defeat. 他最终承认了失败。
◆区别: defeat, conquer, overcomedefeat 指“赢得胜利”, 尤其指“军事上的胜利”,e.g. defeat the enemy 打败敌人。
conquer 指“征服” 、”战胜”,特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制”,e.g. conquer natureovercome 指“战胜” 、“压倒” 、“克服”尤指“感情”而言, e.g. overcome difficulties4. attend: v.1) to be present at ; go to (meeting, conference, lecture...) 出席 ; 参加e.g. He decided to attend the meeting himself. 他决定亲自赴会。
高中英语必修5重点短语及句型
Book 5 Unit 1 Great Scientists Part 1 课文知识点归纳1. put forward 提出put off 推迟put up with 忍受2. attend to 照顾, 护理3. cure sb. of sth 治愈某人某种疾病a cure for…治疗…法(药)4. challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑战做…challenge sb. to sth. 就某事向某人挑战5. be absorbed in 全神贯注于= concentrate on6. suspect sb. of sth 怀疑某人做某事suspect that…7. blame sb. for sth. 为某事责怪某人blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人8. link sth to把…与…连接起来, 使…有联系9. instruct sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 instruct sb in sth 在某方面教导某人10. be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求 be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求11. lead to 造成, 导致, 通向12. make sense 讲得通, 有意义make sense of 了解…的意义, 理解13. put sth. in order 按…顺序来整理14. draw a conclusion 得出结论15. of one’s day 在某人的那个时期16. expose… to 使显露, 暴露17. apart from 除…之外18. be cautious about / of …对…小心谨慎with caution 小心谨慎19. be severe with sb. 对…严厉20. lift up 举起21. look into 调查22. be determined to do sth 决心/ 决定做某事23. make investigations 进行调查24. take in 吸收, 欺骗25. come to an end 结束26. punish sb for sth. 因某事惩罚某人27. at times 时而, 不时28. be for / against 支持/ 反对29. a link between…and…与…间的联系/关联30. point of view 观点31. hold discussions 进行讨论32. to one’s surprise 使某人感到惊奇的是33. believe in 信任, 信仰, 相信34. prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事35. in one’s honor / in honor of sb.为了纪念某人句型: 1. It seemed that the water was to blame. be to blame 受责罚 (主动形式表被动)2. A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pumpso much that she had it delivered to her house every day.have sth done 请某人来做某事 / 遭遇,经历,体验3. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source ofall water supplies be examined.suggest 意为”建议”时, 宾语从句谓语动词应使用虚拟.4. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.suggest 意为”认为, 指出, 提出, 暗示”时, 宾语从句谓语动词则使用陈述语气5. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.Only + 状语 / 状语从句位于句首, 主句需用倒装If only “如果…就好了”, 后接虚拟条件句.[选词填空](1) I wake up _______________ the alarm clock rings(2) _______________ John were here with us!(3) _______________ I get a job can I have enough money to continue my studies at college.6. He placed a fix sun at the center of the solar system with the planets goinground it and only the moon still going round the earth.with 的复合结构 (with + 宾语 + 宾补)Book 5 Unit 2 The United KingdomPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. consist of = be made up of 由…组成make up 组成, 编造, 化妆2. get all five questions right五个问题全答对了3. divide… into…把…分成separate…from 把…分离, 分开4. refer to 提到,涉及,参考,指的是5. without conflict 没有纷争6. in the early / middle / late twentieth century在二十世纪早期/ 中叶/ 后期7. break away (from) 脱离8. to one’s credit 为…带来荣誉, 值得赞扬9. for convenience 为了方便起见10. in the 1060s 在十一世纪六十年代11. find evidence of 找到…的证据12. keep your eyes open 睁大眼睛13. make your trip enjoyable and worthwhile使得你的旅程有趣又值得14. leave out 省去, 遗漏, 不考虑15. take the place of = take one’s place 取代…16. break down 机器损坏, 破坏17. be unwilling to do…不乐意做…18. sb. be familiar with sth. 某人对…熟悉sth. be familiar to sb. 某物对…是熟悉的19. a furnished house with all modern conveniences 一套有各种现代设施的配有家具的房子20. be alike in…在…方面类似21. pick up 拾起, 养成…习惯, 学到22. wear the four-hundred-year-old uniform穿着一件有四百年历史的制服23. in memory of…为了纪念…24. just as…正当…的时候25. have a photo taken (have sth. done) 拍照26. on show 被展出27. feel / be proud of 为…感到骄傲28. leave …for…离开…前往…29. fall asleep 睡着30. have problems in doing…做某事遇到麻烦31. at one time 曾经32. break down 打破, 分解33. be delighted with 对…感到高兴34. take place 发生,举行35. at this / that time 在此时/ 在那时36. at war (with) 处于交战状态37. be friendly to 对…友好38. change one’s mind 改变主意39. be disappointed at 对…感到失望40. come close to 接近41. took flight (take flight 703) 逃跑, 飞翔(乘坐703次航班)42. start the fire 点火, 放火43. make into 把…职称, 使…转变为句型: 1. How long does it take to fly from Beijing to London Heathrow Airport?it takes sb. sometime to do sth. 花了某人多少时间做某事2. These cities are not as large as those in China.A 是B的三倍长: 1) ______________________________________2) ______________________________________3) ______________________________________3. It’s a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.built in the nineteenth century 过去分词短语作后置定语修饰citiesIt’s a pity that…“遗憾的是…”常使用陈述语气; 若是跟虚拟语气, 常表示“竟然, 居然”等强烈的感情色彩.[句型翻译]他错过了这次机会, 真是可惜_________________________________________________真可惜, 他竟然错过了这样好的一个机会._________________________________________________4. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sitesshe wanted to see in London.Worried about the time available 过去分词短语作原因状语5. This solid, square tower had remained standing for one thousand years.remained standing 仍旧矗立着, remain 是一个系动词, 表示”一直保持着某种状态”remain还可以作不及物动词, 意为”剩下, 留下”6. There followed St. Paul’s Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666.There followed…接下来的是7. It seemed strange that the man who has developed communism should have livedand died in London.It’s strange / natural / important / necessary that + (should do) …Book 5 Unit 3 Life in the futurePart 1 课文知识点归纳1. make a deep / strong impression on sb.给某人留下深刻印象impress sb with sth = impress sth on sb 使某人记住某事2. take up 拿起,占用,接受,开始,从事,选修speed up 加速sweep up 打扫,横扫,掠过3. remind sb of sth使某人回想起某事/提醒某人某事remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事remind sb that 提醒某人4. as a result 结果5. suffer from 遭受,患…病6. be similar to 和…相似7. feel sleepy 感到困倦8. fall fast asleep 睡得很香9. the / a lack of 缺乏…for lack of…由于…的缺乏be lacking in 缺乏(品质/特点)lack for…(否定句) 缺乏…10. in no time / in an instant 很快,立即11. be back on one’s feet (从病痛/挫折中)复原12. in all directions 四面八方13. ab. lose / catch sight of…看不见/看见sb / sth be in / out of sight 看得见/看不见at first sight 第一眼at the sight of 一看见…就…14. provide A with B 向A提供B15. lie relaxed 放松16. be previous to…早于17. have little oxygen left 剩下很少的氧气have twenty minutes left 剩下二十分钟18. for health reasons 处于健康原因19. bend the rules 变通,放宽20. on earth 究竟,到底21. be under repair在维修中22. make adjustments to 调节,适应23. fasten the safety belt 从…系紧安全带24. from under the floor 从…下25. stay long 停留,逗留26. in space 在太空27. the up-to-date invention 最新的发明28. environment friendly 环保29. dispose of 处理,解决30. be greedy for / to do sth. 渴望,贪婪31. programme robots 为机器人设计程序32. perform tasks 完成工作33. space settlements 太空定居点34. have the chance of 有…的机会35. be described as 被描述为…36. be equipped with 配备有…37. without permission 未经允许38. feed into 输入进…39. top-of-the-range 最高标准的, 顶级的40 slide into 溜进,滑进句型: 1. Below are some of the main aspects of life today.2. My new surroundings are difficult to tolerate.3. The air seemed thin as though its combination of gases had little oxygen leftas though引导方式状语从句[句型翻译] 她看起来似乎会把这件事告诉所有人___________________________________________________似乎你是对的___________________________________________________4. I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market…when 引导时间状语从句中又包含一个what引起的宾语从句.即:what looked like a large market 作reach的宾语5. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.exhausted过去分词在句中作状语, 相当于As I was exhausted.6. This is similar to the “Jet lag”you get from flying, but it seems you keep gettingflashbacks from your previous time period.并列分句中包含有句型: It seems (that)…意为”似乎…, 看来…”Book 5 Unit 4 Making the newsPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. be delighted at / with sth. 对某事感到高兴be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事be delighted + that从句2. go out on a story 外出采访3. cover a story 进行新闻采访4. be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事be eager for sth 渴望某事5. assist (sb.) in / with sth帮助/救援/协助某人做某事assist (sb.) in doing sthassist (sb.) to do sth6. concentrate on 集中,全神贯注于7. have a good nose for 嗅觉灵敏, 善于8. inform sb of sth 告知某人某事9. keep sth in mind 记住10. depend on 依赖,取决于11. get sth. straight 搞清楚,弄明白12. accuse sb of sth 因某事而指责或控告某人13. so as to do sth. 为了做某事14. stop sb. (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事15. look forward to (doing) sth 期待某事16. by accident意外地17. get / be adsorbed in 专心于…18. defend sb. against…保卫某人免受19. by the name of…名叫20. set to + n.着手,开始做某事set out to do sth. 开始, 着手做某事 set about doing sth.21. pass sth on to sb. 把某人递给某人22. last of all 最终23. make an appointment 约会make appointments24. be supposed to 应当,认为必须25. approve of sb. sth 赞成,称许,批准26. a trick of the trade 诀窍,窍门play a trick (tricks) on sb. 捉弄,戏弄某人27. take notes 记录,记下28. ahead of 在…前面,先于…句型: 1. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspapernever为表示否定含义的副词放在句首引起倒装.2. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took am amateur course atuniversity to update my skills.not only…but also…引导的倒装句. not only放在句首,后接句子, 用倒装结构3. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the informationyou need to know.Only + 状语(单词/短语/从句)放句首,引起倒装. (若only + 状从, 主句谓语动词倒装)[句型翻译]只有你才可以到处走动_________________________________________________只有每个人都尽力而为, 我们的城市才会变得更美._________________________________________________4. Here comes my list of dogs and don’ts.here, there, now, then等副词放在句首用倒装句(完全倒装)5. Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of gettingthe wrong end of the stick?当先行词为case, stage, situation, point时, 多用where引导定语从句Book 5 Unit 5 First aidPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. fall in 生病2. get injured / burned / infected受伤 / 烧伤 / 受感染3. do / give / offer first aid to sb.对某人实施急救4. if possible 有可能的话5. be taken from 从...节选6. act as 充当，担任7. a barrier against... 抵御...的一道屏障8. prevent...from doing sth 阻止...做某事9. sense of touch 触觉10. a variety of 各种各样的11. depend on... 取决于12. within a day or two 在一两天内13. for a moment 片刻14. electric shock 触电15. turn white 变白16. squeeze out 榨出；挤出17. over and over again 多次18. in place 在适当的位置19. sit up 做起来；迟睡熬夜20. knock over 撞到；打翻21. cut off 切掉；使隔绝22. a number of 许多23. stick to 坚持；黏在...上24. apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请...apply to sth 适用于apply oneself to 专心从事...25. make a difference 产生区别，有影响26. protect...against... 保护...免受...27. in case 如果；万一；以免28. after use 使用后29. out of the reach of sb. / out of one's reach某人够不着的地方30. leave sb. alone 让某人独自呆着；不打扰31. cause a damage to 对...造成损害32. set...fire on 放火烧33. in good condition 状况良好句型: 1. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the born.◇unless引导条件状语从句，意思是“除非...；如果不”，相当于if not2. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.when在句中是并列连词，意思是“正在这时/那时”，◇常见句型:be doing...when...，正在做...这时...；had done...when...刚做完...这时...；be about to do...when...就要...这时...；be on the point of doing...when...正要做...这时...[句型翻译]正当我在街上乱逛之时, 我看见了一位老朋友.________________________________________________我正准备去游泳, 突然我们的向导看见了我并大声叫我.________________________________________________3. There is no doubt that John's quick thingking and the first aid skills he learnedat school saved Ms. Slades's life.◇ There is no doubt...(= No doubt that…) 毫无疑问...[句型翻译]毫无疑问, 我们将很快实施这个计划.________________________________________________4. It was John's quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms. Slade's life.◇本句为强调句型。
高中英语必修五第五单元词组短语
Unit 5，Book 51. first aid 急救perform first aid 施行急救with the aid of…借助于，通过…的帮助aid sb。
in /with sth. 为某事帮助某人2。
fall ill 生病3。
protect… against= protect …from…keep … from。
.. 不让，避免stop.。
from。
.. 阻止prevent 。
.。
from 防止save.。
. from .。
. 挽救，拯救4. get injured 受伤get burned 烧伤burn down 焚毁burn to the ground 烧毁,被夷为平地burn off 烧掉burn up 烧毁，烧光5. electric shock 触电，电休克6. sense of touch/sight 触觉/视觉sense of smell/ taste/hearing 嗅觉/味觉/听觉sense of humour 幽默感sense of achievement 成就感sense of direction 方向感7。
mild sunburn 轻度晒伤8。
squeeze out 榨出，挤出9。
over and over again 反复，多次again and again 反复地over again 再一遍，重新over and again 反复地，三番五次的。
..ever and again 时时，不时地10. in place 在适当的位置,适当（be) out of place 不适合in place of... 代替…take the place of 。
.。
代替……take place 发生from place to place 到处in the first place 首先11. give first aid on sb。
给某人实施急救12．a shocking knife attack 骇人听闻的持刀袭击案13．present sth。
高中英语必修5短语
高中英语必修5短语Unit 1 Great scientists 1. put forward 提出提出2. draw a conclusion 得出结论得出结论3. be/get under control 在……控制下在……控制下 b e/get out of controlbe/get out of control失去控制，不能操纵失去控制，不能操纵4. be absorbed in 专心专心5. be to blame 应该受责备（用主动形式表示被动） b lame sb. for sth. blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人因某事责备某人6. in addition 也，另外，此外也，另外，此外7. link...to... 将…和…连接或联系起来将…和…连接或联系起来8. die of 因…而死亡（内因）因…而死亡（内因） d ie from die from 因…而死亡（外因）因…而死亡（外因）9. lead to 导致，通向导致，通向10. make sense 有意义，说得通有意义，说得通11. apart from 除…之外，此外除…之外，此外12. contribute to 为…为…作贡献或捐款，导致，有助于作贡献或捐款，导致，有助于13. be enthusiastic about 对…热情对…热情14. be curious about 对…好奇对…好奇15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人…病治好某人…病16. point of view 态度，观点，看法态度，观点，看法17.（be）strict with sb. 对某人要求严格对某人要求严格Unit 2 The United Kingdom1. consist of 由……组成由……组成2. divide…into…把……分成把……分成3. at war (with…) （与……）交战中（与……）交战中4. break away ( from…) 挣托（束缚）；脱离挣托（束缚）；脱离 5. educational / legal system 教育教育 / 立法制度立法制度6. have a good / bad influence on …对……有好/ 坏影响坏影响7. take the place of 代替代替8. break down (机器)破坏，损坏；（人）破坏，损坏；（人） 身体出毛病；（计划等）受挫，失败身体出毛病；（计划等）受挫，失败9. make an error 出错出错10. leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑省去；遗漏；不考虑11. puzzle over / about 为…烦恼，困扰为…烦恼，困扰12. debate sth. with sb. 与某人讨论、争辩与某人讨论、争辩13. at your convenience 在你方便的时候在你方便的时候14. in / with relation to（介）关于……和……相关（介）关于……和……相关 15. under construction 在建设中在建设中 Unit 3 Life in the Future1. make a deep/strong impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象给某人留下深刻印象impress sb. with sth.= impress sth. on sb. 使人记住某事使人记住某事2. take up 拿起/占用/接受/开始/从事/继续/选修选修 speed up 加速加速sweep up 打扫打扫 / 横扫横扫 /掠过掠过use up 用光用光come up 过来过来eat up 吃光吃光sit up 熬夜熬夜 / 坐正坐正turn up 出现出现 / 开大(音/水量) 3. remind sb. of sth. 使某人回想起某事使某人回想起某事 /提醒某人某事提醒某人某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事提醒某人去做某事remind sb. that … 提醒某人……提醒某人……提醒某人……4. as a result (of…) 结果结果5. suffer from 遭受遭受6. be similar to 和…相似和…相似7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事一直做某事8. the six of us 我们六人（共六人）我们六人（共六人）9. by/ for /through +( the / a ) lack of…由于……的缺乏由于……的缺乏be lacking i n in 缺乏(品质品质 /特点) lack for …(否定句) 缺乏……缺乏……10. in no time 很快,立刻立刻11. on one’s feet (从病痛或挫折中)复原复原12. in all directions 四面八方四面八方13. Sb. lose / catch sight of …. 看不见看不见 / 看见看见 Sb. / Sth. be in / out of sight 看得见看得见 / 看不见看不见at first sight 第一眼第一眼at the sight of…一看见……就……一看见……就……14. provided A with B 向A提供B 15. plenty of + [u] / [c] 许多许多16. be previous to …早于……早于……17. compare A with B compare A to B 把A与B作比较，把A比喻作B 18. for health reasons 出于健康原因出于健康原因19. bend the rules 变通,放宽放宽20. on earth 究竟，到底究竟，到底21. be under repair 在维修中在维修中22. search for …寻找寻找23. assist sb. in /with sth. = assist sb. in doing sth. = assist sb. to do sth. 帮忙,协助某人去做某事协助某人去做某事 24. go soft 变软变软25. speak in whisper 低声地说低声地说 26. be optimistic about … 对……乐观对……乐观 27. switch on / off the power 开 /关电源关电源 28.explain to sb. sth.= explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事向某人解释某事29. give off 发出（光/热等）热等） 30. get / be caught in … 被困在……中被困在……中 31. require sb. to do sth. =require that sb. (should ) do sth.要求某人做某事要求某人做某事 Sth. require doing / to be done 某物需要被某物需要被 32. be supposed to do 应该应该33. be equipped with … 装备有……装备有…… 34. be essential for / to … 对……是必要的对……是必要的Unit 4 Making the News1. be curious about 对……感到好奇对……感到好奇2.be to do 必将必将 / 将要将要 / 应该应该3.go out on a story 外出采访外出采访4. on one ’s own 独自，*自己自己 of one ’s own 自己的…… 5. concentrate on 集中精力于……集中精力于……6. be of interest = be interesting 有趣的有趣的7. bring …with … 随身携带随身携带8. have a nose for … 对……非常敏感对……非常敏感9. depend on 依赖 10. a trick of the trade 职业诀窍职业诀窍11. accuse sb. of sth.= charge sb. with sth. 指控某人做某事 12. so as to do sth.(句中) 为了…… 13. be supposed to have done 理应当理应当 / 被认为做过某事被认为做过某事14. look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望做某事 15. be eager to do sth. /for sth. 渴望做……/………… 16. get the wrong end of the stick 完全搞错了完全搞错了 17. tell the whole truth 说出全部真相说出全部真相 18. ahead of 在……前头在……前头19. set (out)to do/ set about doing 着手做某事着手做某事 20. pass … on to … 把……传递给……把……传递给…… 21. make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会，预约与某人约会，预约22. polish the style 润色语言风格润色语言风格23. be / get absorbed in 专心于，集中精力于专心于，集中精力于 24. in turn 依次，逐个地依次，逐个地依次，逐个地 25. defend …against … 为某人辩护 26. note down 记下记下27.cover sth. / interview sb.报道某事报道某事 / 采访某人采访某人 28. do some research on … 对……做调查对……做调查 29. work on 从事从事 30. last of all 最后最后31. on purpose / by accident 故意地故意地 / 偶然,意外地意外地32. arrange an interview (with sb. )安排采访安排采访 33. stick to 坚持坚持坚持 34. A rather than B A 而不是B 35. account for 解释解释36. through sb.’s analysis 通过某人的分析通过某人的分析 Unit 5 First aid1. give / offer / do first aid to sb p erform / carry out first aid on sb. perform / carry out first aid on sb. 对某人实施急救对某人实施急救2. fall ill 生病生病3. get injured / infected / burned 受伤受伤 / 感染感染 / 烧伤烧伤4. save one ’s life 挽救某人的生命挽救某人的生命5. sense of touch 触觉触觉6. electric shock 触电；电休克触电；电休克7. take off 脱下；（飞机）起飞脱下；（飞机）起飞8. squeeze out 榨出；挤出榨出；挤出9. over and over again 反复；多次反复；多次 10. in place 在适当的位置；适当在适当的位置；适当 11. put one’s h ands on hands on 找到找到 12. present sb. with sth. present sth. to sb. 赠予/ 给予某人某物给予某人某物 13. a piece of jewellery 一件珠宝一件珠宝14. cause / do damage to …. 使……受到危害/ 损害损害 15. a number of +n. (pl. ) 若干；许多若干；许多 16. stick sth. to … 贴在…….上 17. make a difference 区别区别。
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高中英语必修5短语、重点句子Unit 1 Great scientistsI. Phrases1. put forward 提出2. draw a conclusion 得出结论3. be/get under controlbe/get out of control 在……控制下失去控制，不能操纵4. be absorbed in 专心5. be to blameblame sb. for sth. 应该受责备（用主动形式表示被动）因某事责备某人6. in addition 也，另外，此外7. link...to... 将…和…连接或联系起来8. die ofdie from 因…而死亡（内因）因…而死亡（外因）9. lead to 导致，通向10. make sense 有意义，说得通11. apart from 除…之外，此外12. contribute to 为…作贡献或捐款，导致，有助于13. be enthusiastic about 对…热情14. be curious about 对…好奇15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人…病16. point of view 态度，观点，看法17. （be）strict with sb. 对某人要求严格约翰·斯诺马上叫宽街上惊惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手，这样水泵就用不成了。
10. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其它行星的运动才能说得清楚。
11. But only his new theory could do that.看是只有他的新理论才能作出解释。
12. Yet Copernicus’ theory is now the base on which all our ideas of the universe are built.然而哥白尼的理论却是我们宇宙赖以建立的基础。
Unit 2 The United KingdomI. Phrases1. consist of 由……组成2. divide…into…把……分成3. at war (with…)（与……）交战中4. break away ( from… )挣托（束缚）；脱离5. educational / legal system 教育/ 立法制度6. have a good / bad influence on …对……有好/ 坏影响7. take the place of 代替8. break down (机器)破坏，损坏；（人）身体出毛病；（计划等）受挫，失败9. make an error 出错10. leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑11. puzzle over / about 为…烦恼，困扰12. debate sth. with sb. 与某人讨论、争辩13. at your convenience 在你方便的时候14. in / with relation to （介）关于……；和……相关15. under construction 在建设中II. Sentences:1. There is no need to debate any more why different words are used to describe the four countries. 对于用来描述这四个国家的词语，现在已经没有争辩的必要了。
2. To their surprise, the three countries found themselves united peacefully instead of by war.这三个国家惊奇地发现他们是和平地而没有通过战争联合起来了。
3. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom worthwhile. 如果你想要使你的英国之旅不虚此行，你就必须把眼睛睁得大大的。
4. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London .由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。
5. It looked splendid when first built.刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌。
6. What interested her most was the longitude line.她最感兴趣的是那条经线。
7. Come and see me whenever it is convenient to you.只要你方便，随时都可以来。
Unit 3 Life in the FutureI. PhrasesII. Sent ence s: 1. Think about how many chang es there have been in thelast one thousand years .想想近一1. make a deep/strong impression on sb. impress sb. with sth.= impress sth. on sb. 2. take upspeed up sweep upuse up come up eat up sit up turn up 给某人留下深刻印象 使人记住某事拿起/占用/接受/开始/从事/继续/选修 加速打扫 / 横扫 /掠过 用光 过来 吃光 熬夜 / 坐正出现 / 开大(音/水量)3. remind sb. of sth. remind sb. to do sth. remind sb. that … 使某人回想起某事 /提醒某人某事 提醒某人去做某事 提醒某人……4. as a result (of…)结果 5. suffer from 遭受 6. be similar to 和…相似 7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事 8. the six of us我们六人（共六人） 9. by/ for /through +( the / a ) lack of… be lacking in lack for …(否定句)由于……的缺乏 缺乏(品质 /特点) 缺乏…… 10. in no time 很快,立刻11. on one’s feet (从病痛或挫折中)复原 12. in all directions四面八方 13. Sb. lose / catch sight of ….Sb. / Sth. be in / out of sight at first sight at the sight of… 看不见 / 看见 看得见 / 看不见 第一眼一看见……就…… 14. provided A with B 向A 提供B 15. plenty of + [u] / [c] 许多 16. be previous to … 早于…… 17. compare A with B compare A to B把A 与B 作比较 把A 比喻作B 18. for health reasons出于健康原因 19. bend the rules 变通,放宽 20. on earth 究竟，到底 21. be under repair在维修中 22. search for … 寻找.1. be curious about2.be to do3.go out on a story 对……感到好奇必将/ 将要/ 应该外出采访4. on one’s own of one’s own 独自，*自己自己的……5. concentrate on 集中精力于……6. be of interest = be interesting 有趣的7. bring …with …8. have a no se for…随身携带对……非常敏感9. depend on 依赖10. a trick of the trade 职业诀窍11. accuse sb. of sth.= charge sb. with sth. 指控某人做某事12. so as to do sth.(句中) 为了……13. be supposed to have done 理应当/ 被认为做过某事14. look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望做某事15. be eager to do sth. /for sth. 渴望做……/……16. get the wrong end of the stick 完全搞错了17. tell the whole truth 说出全部真相18. ahead of 在……前头19. set (out)to do/ set about doing 着手做某事20. pass… on to…21. make an appointment with sb. 把……传递给……与某人约会，预约22. polish the style23. be / get absorbed in24. in turn25. defend…against…26. note down 润色语言风格专心于，集中精力于依次，逐个地为某人辩护记下II. Sentences:1. （倒装）Never will ZY forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily. 周阳永不会忘记他在《中国日报》报社当记者的首次任务。
2．（倒装）Only when you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself.3. ( There’s ) No need for a camera ! 没必要带相机。
4．（倒装）Not only am I interested in photography, but I took a course at university, so it’s actually of special interest to me.对摄影我不仅感兴趣，在大学我还专修过摄影，因此，我的确对摄影特别感兴趣。