2013年高考英语(江苏卷)WORD解析版
2013年高考真题解析——新课标全国卷I(英语)纯word版
2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：We________ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A．must have studied B. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是C。
21．—Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup!—________，madam. It's our soup of the day.A. Let me seeB. So it isC. Don't mention itD. Neither do I21．B 本题考查交际用语。
let me see 让我想一想；so it is 它的确是；don't mention it 不客气；neither do I 我也不。
上下句中的soup提示，双方都在说同一个汤，显然答话人认同对方的说法，故选B。
句意：——啊，这只不过是普通的蔬菜汤！——夫人，的确是。
这是我们今天的特色汤。
22．] They might just have a place ________on the writing course—why don't you give it a try?A. leaveB. leftC. leavingD. to leave22．B 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。
此处left作定语修饰a place。
句意：他们可能还有个预留的学习写作课的机会，你为什么不试一试呢？23．Try not to cough more than you can ________ since it may cause problems to your lungs.A. checkB. allowC. stopD. help23．D 本题考查动词词义辨析。
2013年江苏高考英语试卷及答案(word精准版)
2013年全国高考英语试题(江苏卷)及答案第四部分: 任务型阅读(共10 小题;每小题1 分,满分10 分)请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个．．最恰当的单词。
注意: 请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
每个空格只填一个单词。
Quiet Virtue: The ConscientiousThe everyday signs of conscientiousness (认真尽责)—being punctual, careful in doing work, self-disciplined, and scrupulous (一丝不苟的) in attending to responsibilities—are typical characteristics of the model organizational citizen, the people who keep things running as they should. They follow the rules, help out, and are concerned about the people they work with. It’s teh conscientious worker who helps newcomers or updates people who return after an absence, who gets to work on time and never abuses sick leaves, who always gets things done on deadline.Conscientiousness is a key to success in any field.. In studies of job performance, outstanding effectivenss for almost all jobs, from semi-skilled labor to sales and management, depends on conscientiousness. It is particularly important for outstanding performance in jobs at the lower levels of an organization: the secretary whose message taking is perfect, teh delivery truck driver who is always on time.Among sales representatives for a large American car manufactures, those who were most conscientious had the largest volume of sales. Conscientiousness also offers a buffer (缓冲) against the threat of job loss in today’s constantly chaning market, because employees with this quality are among the most valued. For the sales representatives, their level of conscientiousness mattered almost as much as their sales in determining who stayed on.But conscientiousness in the absence of social skills can lead to problems. Since conscientious people demand so much of themselves, they can hold other people to their own standards, and so be overly judgement when others don’t show the same high levels of model behavior. Factory workers in Great Britain and the United States who were extremely conscientious, for example, tended to criticize co-workers even about failures that seemed unimportant to those they citicized, which demanded their relationships.When conscientiousness takes the form of living up to expectations, it can discourage creativity. In creative professions like art or advertising, openness to wild ideas and spontaneity (自发性) are scarce and in demand. Success in such occupations calls for a balance, however; without enough conscientiousness to follow through, people become mere dreamers, with nothing to show for their imaginativeness.英语试题参考答案第一部分（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）1. A2. C3. A4. C5. B6. B7. B8. A9. B 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C第二部分（共35小题；每小题1分，共35分）21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. D第三部分（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）56. D 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. B 61. A 62. B 63. C 64. A 65. B 66. D 67. C 68. C 69. D 70.A第四部分（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）71. strict72. helpful/good73. Functions/Roles/Importance/Significance74. running/working/going/operatiing/functioning75. performance(s)76. fired/dismissed/jobless77. problems/troubles78. higher/subjective/unfair/unjust/prejudiced79. tense/damaged/poor/bad80. discourage/affect/damage第五部分（满分25分）81.Actions Speak Louder than WordsPeople celebrate Earth Day differently. In Picture 1, a man is trying to put up a banner on a lonely tree surrounded by stumps, but in vain, while Picture 2 shows a couple happily planting trees.The message conveyed here is clear: “ Actions speak louder than words.冶Our earth is suffering severe damage. Should we just pay lip service or take practical measures to protect it? The answer is definitely the latter. Immediate actions should be taken, like stopping cutting down trees, to better the environment.Actions are important in other fields, too. Instead of shouting empty slogans, it is more meaningful to donate books and sports goods to children in need. We should strictly and voluntarily follow traffic rules, stopping at the red light rather than complaining about traffic jams. Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.。
2013高考英语一轮总复习优化课件(江苏专用)：Unit 1 The written world(牛津译林版选修8)
2 vain
adj.虚荣的；自负的；徒
劳的；无结果的 (教材P3)Money and education， however，change him，and before long he becomes vain and ashamed of his background.
但是金钱和教育改变了他，不久他变 得虚荣，为自己的身世而感到羞耻。
待。
②(牛津P8)She abused her position as principal by giving jobs to her friends.
她滥用自己作为校长的职权，把工作安
排给朋友们。
③He was arrested on charges of corruption and abuse of power.他 因被控贪污腐败和滥用职权而遭逮捕。
Joe is a kind and simple man who
______________________ any would rather die than see
harm come to Pip. 皮普的姐姐经常辱骂他，但乔却是一 个淳朴善良的人，他宁愿死也不愿意 看到皮普受到任何伤害。
4．虚义it
B．didn’t leave C．had never left D．never leave 解析：选D。这是陈述的一个 事实，所以用一般现在时。
2．(2012· 芜湖一中高三上学期模拟考 试)—Which of the iPads do you
like most?
—________.They are both
9．________________ 由„„组成 belong to
10．________________ 属于
江苏高考英语阅读理解D篇(2013-2018)
江苏高考英语2013-2018试卷阅读理解关键篇目（D篇）2018.12.3【文档说明】从2013年开始，江苏省高考英语试卷阅读理解部分开始有了变化，即出现一篇设置六道题目的篇目。
该篇文字往往字数多，信息容量大，对学生而言具有挑战性。
此外，该篇文字往往极具思想性，能够充分考察出学生阅读与思辨能力。
本文档归类整理2013-2018连续六年的D篇。
备考时，如果考生潜心研究，先限时训练，继续细细品味，再辅之以专题训练，则必将受益匪浅。
本文已与高考真题逐字核对，附有答案。
2013年D篇Mark Twain has been called the inventor of the American novel. And he surely deserves additional praise: the man who popularized the clever literary attack on racism.I say clever because anti-slavery fiction had been the important part of the literature in the years before the Civil War. H. B. Stowe’s Uncle Tom’s Cabin is only the most famous example. These early stories dealt directly with slavery. With minor exceptions, Twain planted his attacks on slavery and prejudice into tales that were on the surface about something else entirely. He drew his readers into the argument by drawing them into the story.Again and again, in the postwar years, Twain seemed forced to deal with the challenge of race. Consider the most controversial, at least today, of Twain’s novels, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Only a few books have been kicked off the shelves as often as Huckleberry Finn, Twain’s most widely read tale. Once upon a time, people hated the book because it struck them as rude. Twain himself wrote that those who banned the book considered the novel “trash and suitable only for the slums (贫民窟).” More recently the book has been attacked because of the character Jim, the escaped slave, and many occurences of the word nigger. (The term Nigger Jim, for which the novel is often severely criticized, never appears in it.)But the attacks were and are silly—and miss the point. The novel is strongly anti-slavery. Jim’s search through the slave states for the family from whom he has been forcibly parted is heroic. As J. Chadwick has pointed out, the character of Jim was a first in American fiction—a recognition that the slave had two personalities, “the voice of survival within a white slave culture and the voice of the individual: Jim, the father and the man.”There is much more. Twain’s mystery novel Pudd’nhead Wilson stood as a challenge to the racial beliefs of even many of the liberals of his day. Written at a time when the accepted wisdom held Negroes to be inferior (低等的) to whites, especially in intelligence, Twain’s tale centered in part around two babies switched at birth. A slave gave birth to her master’s baby and, for fear that the child should be sold South, switched him for the master’s baby by his wife. The slave’s light-skinned child was taken to be white and grew up with both the attitudes and the education of the slave-holding class. The master’s wife’s baby was taken for black and grew up with the attitudes and intonations of the slave.The point was difficult to miss: nurture (养育), not nature, was the key to social status. The features of the black man that provided the stuff of prejudice—manner of speech, for example— were, to Twain, indicative of nothing other than the conditioning that slavery forced on its victims.Twain’s racial tone was not perfect. One is left uneasy, for example, by the lengthy passage in his autobiography (自传) about how much he loved what were called “nigger shows” in his youth—mostly with white men performing in black-face—and his delight in getting his mother to laugh at them. Yet there is no reason to think Twain saw the shows as representing reality. His frequent attacks on slavery and prejudice suggest his keen awareness that they did not.Was Twain a racist? Asking the question in the 21st century is as wise as asking the same of Lincoln. If we read the words and attitudes of the past through the “wisdom” of the considered moral judgments of the present, we will find nothing but error. Lincoln, who believed the black man theinferior of the white, fought and won a war to free him. And Twain, raised in a slave state, briefly a soldier, and inventor of Jim, may have done more to anger the nation over racial injustice and awaken its collective conscience than any other novelist in the past century.65. How do Twain’s novels on slavery differ from Stowe’s?A. Twain was more willing to deal with racism.B. Twain’s attack on racism was much less open.C. Twain’s themes seemed to agree with plots.D. Twain was openly concerned with racism.66. Recent criticism of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn arose partly from its ______.A. target readers at the bottomB. anti-slavery attitudeC. rather impolite languageD. frequent use of “nigger”67. What best proves Twain’s anti-slavery stand according to the author?A. Jim’s search for his family was described in detail.B. The slave’s voice was first heard in American novels.C. Jim grew up into a man and a father in the white culture.D. Twain suspected that the slaves were less intelligent.68. The story of two babies switched mainly indicates that ______.A. slaves were forced to give up their babies to their mastersB. slaves’ babies could pick up slave-holders’ way of speakingC. blacks’ social position was shaped by how they were brought upD. blacks were born with certain features of prejudice69.What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 7 refer to?A. The attacks.B. Slavery and prejudice.C. White men.D. The shows.70. What does the author mainly argue for?A. Twain had done more than his contemporary writers to attack racism.B. Twain was an admirable figure comparable to Abraham Lincoln.C. Twain’s works had been banned on unreasonable grounds.D. Twain’s works should be read from a historical point of view.2014年D篇65. Why is June 6, 1990 a special day for Mommy?A. Her dream of being a mother came true.B. She found her origin from her Chinese mother.C. She wrote the letter to her daughter.D. Her female line was well linked.66. How does Mommy feel about her being given away?A. It is bitter and disappointing.B. It is painful but understandable.C. She feels sorry but sympathetic.D. She feels hurt and angry.67. What does “I stood out like a sore thumb” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. I walked clumsily out of pains.B. I was not easy to love due to jealousy.C. I was impatient out of fear.D. I looked different from others.68. What can be inferred from Mommy’s Anglo family life?A. She used to experience an identity crisis.B. She fought against her American identity.C. She forgot the pains of her early years.D. She kept her love for Asia from childhood.69. Why did Mommy name her daughter “Shao-ming?”A. To match her own birth-name.B. To brighten the lives of the family.C. To identify her with Chinese origin.D. To justify her pride in Chinese culture.70. By “Your past is more complete than mine,” Mommy means ________.A. her past was completed earlier than Shao-ming’sB. Shao-ming has got motherly care and a sense of rootsC. her mother didn’t comfort her the way she did Shao-mingD. her past was spent brokenly, first in Asia, then in the US2015年D篇Freedom and ResponsibilityFreedom’s challenge in the Digital Age is a serious topic. We are facing today a strange new world and we are all wondering what we are going to do with it.Some 2,500 years ago Greece discovered freedom. Before that there was no freedom. There were great civilizations, splendid empires, but no freedom anywhere. Egypt and Babylon were both tyrannies, one very powerful man ruling over helpless masses.In Greece, in Athens (雅典), a little city in a little country, there were no helpless masses. And Athenians willingly obeyed the written laws which they themselves passed, and the unwritten, which must be obeyed if free men live together. They must show each other kindness and pity and the many qualities without which life would be very painful unless one chose to live alone in the desert. The Athenians never thought that a man was free if he could do what he wanted. A man was free if he was self-controlled. To make yourself obey what you approved was freedom. They were saved from looking at their lives as their own private affair. Each one felt responsible for the welfare of Athens, not because it was forced on him from the outside, but because the city was his pride and his safety. The essential belief of the first free government in the world was liberty for all men who could control themselves and would take responsibility for the state.But discovering freedom is not like discovering computers. It cannot be discovered once for all. If people do not prize it, and work for it, it will go. Constant watch is its price. Athens changed. It was a change that took place without being noticed though it was of the extreme importance, a spiritual change which affected the whole state. It had been the Athenian’ s pride and joy to give to their city. That they could get material benefits from her never entered their minds. There had to be a complete change of attitude before they could look at the city as an employer who paid her citizens for doing her work. Now instead of men giving to the state, the state was to give to them. What the people wanted was a government which would provide a comfortable life for them; and with this as the primary object, ideas of freedom and self-reliance and responsibility were neglected to the point of disappearing. Athens was more and more looked on as a cooperative business possessed of great wealth in which all citizens had a right to share.Athens reached the point when the freedom she really wanted was freedom from responsibility. There could be only one result. If men insisted on being free from the burden of self-dependence and responsibility for the common good, they would cease to be free. Responsibility is the price every man must pay for freedom. It is to be had on no other terms. Athens, the Athens of Ancient Greece, refused responsibility; she reached the end of freedom and was never to have it again.But, “the excellent becomes the permanent”, Aristotle said. Athens lost freedom forever, but freedom was not lost forever for the world. A great American, James Madison, referred to: “The capacity (能力) of mankind for self-government.” No doubt he had not an idea that he was speaking Greek. Athens was not in the farthest background of his mind, but once man has a great and good idea, it is never completely lost. The Digital Age cannot destroy it. Somehow in this or that man’s thought such an idea lives though unconsidered by the world of action. One can never be sure that it is not on the point of breaking out into action only sure that it will do so sometime.65. What does the underlined word “tyrannies” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Countries where their people need help.B. Powerful states with higher civilization.C. Splendid empires where people enjoy freedom.D. Governments ruled with absolute power.66.People believing in freedom are those who________.A. regard their life as their own businessB. seek gains as their primary objectC. behave within the laws and value systemsD. treat others with kindness and pity67.What change in attitude took place in Athens?A. The Athenians refused to take their responsibility.B. The Athenians no longer took pride in the city.C. The Athenians benefited spiritually from the government.D. The Athenians looked on the government as a business.68.What does the sentence “There could be only one result.” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Athens would continue to be free.B. Athens would cease to have freedom.C. Freedom would come from responsibility.D. Freedom would stop Athens from self-dependence.69.Why does the author refer to Aristotle and Madison?A. The author is hopeful about freedom.B. The author is cautious about self-government.C. The author is skeptical of Greek civilization.D. The author is proud of man’s capacity.70. What is the author’s understanding of freedom?A. Freedom can be more popular in the digital age.B. Freedom may come to an end in the digital age.C. Freedom should have priority over responsibility.D. Freedom needs to be guaranteed by responsibility.2016年D篇Not so long ago, most people didn’t know who Shelly-Ann Francis-Pryce was going to become. She was just an average high school athlete. There was every indication that she was just another American teenager without much of a future. However, one person wants to change this. Stephen Francis observed then eighteen-year-old Shelly-Ann at a track meet and was convinced that he had seen the beginning of true greatness. Her time were not exactly impressive, but even so, he seemed there was something trying to get out, something the other coaches had overlooked when they had assessed her and found her lacking. He decided to offer Shelly-Ann a place in his very strict training sessions. Their cooperation quickly produced results, and a few year later at Jamaica’s Olympic trials in early 2008, Shelly-Ann, who at that time only ranked number 70 in the world, beat Jamaica’s unchallenged queen of the sprint(短跑).“Where did she come from?” asked an astonished sprinting world, before concluding that she must be one of those one-hit wonders that spring up from time to time, only to disappear again without signs. But Shelly-Ann was to prove that she was anything but a one-hit wonder. At the Beijing Olympics she swept away any doubts about her ability to perform consistently by becoming the first Jamaican woman ever to win the 100 meters Olympic gold. She did it again one year on at the World Championship in Berlin, becoming world champion with a time of 10.73—the fourth fastest time ever.Shelly-Ann is a little woman with a big smile. She has a mental toughness that did not come about by chance. Her journey to becoming the fastest woman on earth has been anything but smooth and effortless. She grew up in one of Jamaica’s toughest inner-city communities known as Waterhouse, where she lived in a one-room apartment, sleeping four in a bed with her mother and two brothers. Waterhouse, one of the poorest communities in Jamaica, is a really violent and overpopulated place. Several of Shelly-Ann's friends and family were caught up in the killings; one of her cousins was shot dead only a few streets away from where she lived. Sometimes her family didn’t have enough to eat. She ran at the school championships barefooted because she couldn’t afford shoes. Her mother Maxime, one of a family of fourteen, had been an athlete herself as a young girl but, like so many other girls in Waterhouse, had to stop after she had her first baby. Maxime’s early entry into the adult world with its responsibilities gave her the determination to ensure that her kids would not end up in Waterhouse's roundabout of poverty. One of the first things Maxime used to do with Shelly-Ann was taking her to the track, and she was ready to sacrifice everything.It didn't take long for Shelly-Ann to realize that sports could be her way out of Waterhouse. On a summer evening in Beijing in 2008, all those long, hard hours of work and commitment finally bore fruit. The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty, surrounded by criminals and violence, had written a new chapter in the history of sports.But Shelly-Ann’s victory was far greater than that. The night she won Olympic gold in Beijing, the routine murders in Waterhouse and the drug wars in the neighbouring streets stopped. The dark cloud above one of the world’s toughest criminal neighbourhoods simply disappeared for a few days. “I have so much fire burning for my country,” Shelly said. She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse. She hopes to inspire the Jamaicans to lay down their weapons. She intends to fight to make it a woman’s as well as a man’s world.As Muhammad Ali puts it, “Champions aren't made in gyms. Champions are made fromsomething they have deep inside them. A desire, a dream, a vision.” One of the things Shelly-Ann can be proud of is her understanding of this truth.65.Why did Stephen Francis decide to coach Shelly-Ann?A. He had a strong desire to free her family from trouble.B. He sensed a great potential in her despite her weaknesses.C. She had big problems maintaining her performance.D. She suffered a lot of defeats at the previous track meets.66.What did the sprinting world think of Shelly-Ann before the 2008 Olympic Games?A. She would become a promising star.B. She badly needed to set higher goals.C. Her sprinting career would not last long.D. Her talent for sprinting was known to all.67.What made Maxime decide to train her daughter on the track?A. Her success and lessons in her career.B. Her interest in Shelly-Ann’s quick profit.C. Her wish to get Shelly-Ann out of poverty.D. Her early entrance into the sprinting world.68.What can we infer from Shelly-Ann's statement underlined in Paragraph 5?A. She was highly rewarded for her efforts.B. She was eager to do more for her country.C. She became an athletic star in her country.D. She was the envy of the whole community.69.By mentioning Muhammad Ali’s words, the author intends to tell us that_____ .A. players should be highly inspired by coachesB. great athletes need to concentrate on patienceC. hard work is necessary in one’s achievementsD. motivation allows great athletes to be on the top70.What is the best title for the passage?A. The Making of a Great AthleteB. The Dream for ChampionshipC. The Key to High PerformanceD. The Power of Full Responsibility2017年D篇Old Problem, New ApproachesWhile clean energy is increasingly used in our daily life, global warming will continue for some decades after CO2 emissions（排放）peak. So even if emissions were to begin to decrease today, we would still face the challenge of adapting to climate change. Here I will stress some smarter and more creative examples of climate adaptation.When it comes to adaptation, it is important to understand that climate change is a process. We are therefore not talking about adapting to a new standard, but to a constantly shifting set of conditions. This is why, in part at least, the US National Climate Assessment says that: ＂There is no ‘one-size fits all’ adaptation. Nevertheless, there are some actions that offer much and carry little risk or cost.Around the world, people are adapting in surprising ways, especially in some poor countries. Floods have become more damaging in Bangladesh in recent decades. Mohammed Rezwan saw opportunity where others saw only disaster. His not-for-profit organization runs 100 river boats that serve as floating libraries, schools, and health clinics, and are equipped with solar panels and other communicating facilities. Rezwan is creating floating connectivity（连体）to replace flooded roads and highways. But he is also working at a far more fundamental level: his staff show people how to make floating gardens and fish ponds to prevent starvation during the wet season.Elsewhere in Asia even more astonishing actions are being taken. Chewang Norphel lives in a mountainous region in India, where he is known as the Ice Man. The loss of glaciers(冰川) there due to global warming represents an enormous threat to agriculture. Without the glaciers, water will arrive in the rivers at times when it can damage crops. Norphel’s inspiration came from seeing the waste of water over winter, when it was not needed. He directed the wasted water into shallow basins where it froze, and was stored until the spring. His fields of ice supply perfectly timed irrigation(灌溉) water. Having created nine such ice reserves, Norphel calculates that he has stored about 200, 000 m3 of water. Climate change is a continuing process, so Norphel’s ice reserves will not last forever. Warming will overtake them. But he is providing a few years during which the farmers will, perhaps, be able to find other means of adapting.Increasing Earth’s reflectiveness can cool the planet. In southern Spain the sudden increase of greenhouses (which reflect light back to space) has changed the warming trend locally, and actually cooled the region. While Spain as a whole is heating up quickly, temperatures near the greenhouses have decreased. This example should act as an inspiration for all cities. By painting buildings white, cities may slow down the warming process.In Peru, local farmers around a mountain with a glacier that has already fallen victim to climate change have begun painting the entire mountain peak white in the hope that the added reflectiveness will restore the life-giving ice. The outcome is still far from clear. But the World Bank has included the project on its of "100 ideas to save the planet＂.More ordinary forms of adaptation are happening everywhere. A friend of mine owns an area of land in western Victoria. Over five generations the land has been too wet for cropping. But during the past decade declining rainfall has allowed him to plant highly profitable crops. Farmers in many countries are also adapting like this—either by growing new produce, or by growing the same things differently. This is common sense. But some suggestions for adapting are not. When the polluting industries argue that we’ve lost the battle to control carbon pollution and have no choice but to adapt, it’s a nonsense designed to make the case for business as usual.Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing ways. But the most sensible form of adaptation is surely to adapt our energy systems to emit lesscarbon pollution. After all, if we adapt in that way, we may avoid the need to change in so many others.65. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 implies ____________.A. adaptation is an ever-changing processB. the cost of adaptation varies with timeC. global warming affects adaptation formsD. adaptation to climate change is challenging66. What is special with regard to Rezwan’s project?A. The project receives government support.B. Different organizations work with each other.C. His organization makes the best of a bad situation.D. The project connects flooded roads and highways.67. What did the Ice Man do to reduce the effect of global warming?A. Storing ice for future use.B. Protecting the glaciers from melting.C. Changing the irrigation time.D. Postponing the melting of the glaciers.68. What do we learn from the Peru example?A. White paint is usually safe for buildings.B. The global warming tread cannot be stopped.C. This country is heating up too quickly.D. Sunlight reflection may relieve global warming.69. According to the author, polluting industries should ____________.A. adapt to carbon pollutionB. plant highly profitable cropsC. leave carbon emission aloneD. fight against carbon pollution70. What’s the author’s preferred solution to global warming?A. Setting up a new standard.B. Reducing carbon emission.C. Adapting to climate change.D. Monitoring polluting industries.2018年D篇Children as young as ten are becoming dependent on social media for their sense of self-worth, a major study warned.It found many youngsters (少年) now measure their status by how much public approval they get online, often through “likes”. Some change their behavior in real life to improve their image on the web.The report into youngsters aged from 8 to 12 was carried out by Children’s Commissioner (专员) Anne Longfield. She said social media firms were exposing children to major emotional risks, with some youngsters starting secondary school ill-equipped to cope with the tremendous pressure they faced online.Some social apps were popular among the children even though they supposedly require users to be at least 13.The youngsters admitted planning trips around potential photo-opportunities and then messaging friends—and friends of friends—to demand “likes” for their online posts.The report found that youngsters felt their friendships could be at risk if they did not respond to social media posts quickly, and around the clock.Children aged 8 to 10 were “starting to feel happy” when others liked their posts. However, those in the 10 to 12 age group were “concerned” with how many people like their posts”, suggesting a “need” for social recognition that gets stronger the older they become.Miss Longfield warned that a generation of children risked growing up “worried about their appearance and image as a result of the unrealistic lifestyles they follow on platforms, and increasingly anxious about switching off due to the constant demands of social media”.She said: “Children are using social media with family and friends and to play games when they are in primary school. But what starts as fun usage of apps turns into tremendous pressure in real social media interaction at secondary school.”As their world expanded, she said, children compared themselves to others online in a way that was “hugely damaging in terms of their self-identity, in terms of their confidence, but also in terms of their ability to develop themselves”.Miss Longfield added: “Then there is this push to connect—if you go offline, will you miss something, will you miss out, will you show that you don’t care about those people you are following, all of those come together in a huge way at once.”“For children it is very, very difficult to cope with emotionally.” The Children’s Commissioner for England’s study—Life in Likes—found that children as young as 8 were using social media platforms largely for play.However, the research—involving eight groups of 32 children aged 8 to 12—suggested that as they headed toward their teens, they became increasingly anxious online.By the time they started secondary school—at age 11—children were already far more aware of their image online and felt under huge pressure to ensure their posts were popular, the report found.However, they still did not know how to cope with mean-spirited jokes, or the sense of incompetence they might feel if they compared themselves to celebrities (名人) or more brilliant friends online. The report said they also faced pressure to respond to messages at all hours of the day—especially at secondary school when more youngsters have mobile phones.The Children’s Commissioner said schools and parents must now do more to prepare childrenfor the emotional minefield (雷区) they faced online. And she said social media companies must also “take more responsibility”. They should either monitor their websites better so that children do not sign up too early, or they should adjust their websites to the needs of younger users.Javed Khan, of children’s charity Barnardo’s, said: “It’s vital that new compulsory age- appropriate relationship and sex education lessons in England should help equip children to deal with the growing demands of social media.“It’s also hugely important for parents to know which apps their children are using.”65. Why did some secondary school students feel too much pressure?A. They were not provided with adequate equipment.B. They were not well prepared for emotional risks.C. They were required to give quick responses.D. They were prevented from using mobile phones.66. Some social app companies were to blame because________.A. they didn’t adequately check their users’ registrationB. they organized photo trips to attract more youngstersC. they encouraged youngsters to post more photosD. they didn’t stop youngsters from staying up late67. Children’s comparing themselves to others online may lead to________.A. less friendliness to each otherB. lower self-identity and confidenceC. an increase in online cheatingD. a stronger desire to stay online68. According to Life in Likes, as children grew, they became more anxious to________.A. circulate their posts quicklyB. know the qualities of their postsC. use mobile phones for playD. get more public approval69. What should parents do to solve the problem?A. Communicate more with secondary schools.B. Urge media companies to create safer apps.C. Keep track of children’s use of social media.D. Forbid their children from visiting the web.70. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The influence of social media on children.B. The importance of social media to children.C. The problem in building a healthy relationship.D. The measure to reduce risks from social media.。
2013年江苏省英语高考试卷和答案
2013年全国高考英语试题(江苏卷)及答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束时，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15B. ￡ 9.18C. ￡9.15答案是C。
1. What does the man want to do?A. Take photos.B. Buy a camera.C. Help the woman.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A noisy nightB. Their life in town.C. A place of living.3. Where is the man now?A. On his way.B. In a restaurant.C. At home.4. What will Celia do?A. Find a player.B. Watch a game.C. Play basketball.5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Monday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2013年全国高考英语试题及答案-江苏卷
2013江苏高考英语试题第一部分: 听力(共两节,满分20分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt ?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。
1. What does the man want to do ?A. Take photos .B. Buy a camera .C. Help the woman.2. What are the speakers talking about ?A. A noisy night .B. Their life in town .C. A place of living.3. Where is the man now ?A. On his way.B. In a restaurant .C. At home.4. What will Celia do ?A. Find a player .B. Watch a game.C. Play basketball .5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Monday.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
2013年高考真题——英语(新课标I卷)Word版含答案
第一节单项天空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. -Wly, this is nothing but common vegetable soup!A.Let me see Bso it is CDon …t mention it D Neither do I22. .They might just have a place ______on the writing course一why don't you give it a try?A.LeaveB.LeftC. leavingD. to leave23. Try not to sough more than you can since it may cause problems to your lungs.A. checkB. allowC.stopD.help24. If we now to protect the environment, we‟ll live to regret it.A. hadn't actedB. haven't actedC. don't actD. won't act25. Tony can hardly boil an egg，still cook dinner.A.lessB.littleC.muchD.more26. Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.A. whichB. whereC. howD.what27.When I first met Bryan I didn‟t like him, but I my mind.A. have changedB. changeC. had changedD.would change28. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by}the police .A .not to doB. not to C. not do D. do not29.The door open , no matter how hard she pushed.A. shouldn‟tB. couldn'tC. wouldn'tD. mightn't30. At the last moment Tom-decided to a new character to make the story seem more likely.A. put upB. put inC. put onD. put off31. India attained independence in 1947, after long struggle.A.不填;aB. the; aC. an;不填D. an; the32.There‟s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery another man, also intelligent, fails.A. since B: if C. as D. while33.”You can‟t judge a book by its cover,”.A. as the saying goes oldB. goes as the old sayingC. as the old saying goesD. goes as old the saying34.It was a real race time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.A. overB. byC. forD. against35. The sunlight is white and blinding, hard-edged shadows on the ground.A. throwingB.being thrownC.to throwD.to be thrown 第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）I went to a group activity,“Sensitivity Sunday”which was to make us more 36the problem faced by disabled people,We where asked asked to “ 37 a disability”for sever hours one Sunday,Some member 38 chose the wheel chair,Other wore sound-blocking carplug(耳塞)or bilndfold(眼罩).Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 39 experience,I had never considered before how 40 it would be to use one ,As soon as I sat down my 41 made the chair begin to roll ,Its wheel were not 42 Then I wondered where to put my 43 ，It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 ,I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 45 for serveral hours,For disabled people,“adoping a wheelchair”is not a tempoarty(临时的) 46I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice to be 49 around for a while, Looking around,I 50 would have to handle the thing myself!My hands statred to ache as I 51 the heavy wheels,I came to know that controlling the 52 of the wheelchair as not going to be 53 task,My wheelchair experment was soon 54 It made a deep impression on me ,A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the 55 ,both physical and mental,that disbled people must overcome36.A.curious about B. interested in C. aware on D. careful with37.A.cure B.prevent C.adopt D.analyze38.A.inserted B.strangely C.as usual D.like me39.A.learning B.working C.satrstying D.relaxing40.A.convening B.awkward C.boring D.exciting41.A.height B.force C.skill D.weight42.A.locked B.repaired C.powered D.grasped43.A.hands B.feet C.keys D.handles44.A.place B.action C.play D.effect45.A.operationB.ecommunication C.transportation D.production46.A.exploration B.edcation C.experiment D.entertainment47.A.flexble B. safe C. starting D. comfortable48.A. yet B. just C. still D. even49.A.shown B. pushed C. driven D. guided50.A.realized B. suggested C. agreed D. admitted51.A. lifted B. turned C. pressed D. seized52.A. path B. position C. direction D. way53.A. easy B. heavy C. major D. extra54.A. forgotten B. repeated C. conducted D. finished55.A. weaknesses B. challenges C. anxieties D. illnesses第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）ASome people will do just about anything to save money. And I am one of them .Take my family‟s last vacation .It was my six-year-old son‟s winter break form school ,and we were heading home form Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip. The flight wasoverbooked ,and Delta , the airline ,offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day .I had meeting in New York，So I had to get back . But that didn't mean my husband and my son couldn't stay. I took my nine-month-old and took off for home.The next day my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight.Yes, I encouraged一okay, ordered-them to wait it out at the airport, to "earn" more Delta Dollars. Our total take: $1,600. Not bad, huh? Now some people may think I'm a bad mother and not such a great wife either. But as a big-time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is some-timething few of us can afford to pass up.I've made living looking for the best deals and exposing (揭露) the worst tricks .I have been the consumer reporter of NBC's Today show for over a decade. I have written a coupleof books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide. And I really do what I believe in.I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your money‟s worth. I‟m also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children,and expensive restaurants.But I wouldn't hesitate to spend on a good haircut. It keeps its longer, and it's the first thing people notice. And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture. Quality lasts.56. Why did Delta give the author's family credits?A. They took a later flight.B. They had early bookings.C. Their flight had been delayed.D. Their flight had been cancelled.57. What can we learn about the author?A. She rarely misses a good deal.B. She seldom makes a compromise.C. She is very strict with her childrenD. She is interested in cheap products.58. What does the author do?A. She's a teacher.B. She's a housewife.C. She's a media person.D. She's a businesswoman.59. What does the author want to tell us?A.How to expose bad tricks.B. How to reserve airline seats.C. How to spend money wisely,D. How to make a business deal.BThey baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital. She is quiet but alert (警觉)。
2013年江苏高考英语试卷及答案
2013年全国高考英语试题(江苏卷)及答案第一节: 单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分)21. Gnerally, students’inner motivation with high expectations from others _____ essential totheir development.A. isB. areC. wasD. were22. —The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.—_____? But I promise you we’ll look into it right away.A. Who saysB. How comeC. What forD. Why worry23. —The town is so beautiful! I just love it.—Me too. The character of the town is well _____.A. qualitfiedB. preservedC. decoratedD. simplified24. Lionel Messi, _____ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the mosttalented football player in Europe.A. setB. settingC. to setD. having set25. —Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure, I _____ a report at home.A. will be writingB. will have writtenC. have writtenD. have been writing26. I am always delighted when I recieve an e-mail from you. _____ the party on July 1st, I shallbe pleased to attend.A. On account ofB. In response toC. In view ofD. With regard to27. “Never for a second,” the boy says, “_____ that my father would come to my rescue.”A. I doubtedB. do I doubtC. I have doubtedD. did I doubt28. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, _____ it is discovered, will create manyeconomic possibilities around the world.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whereverD. whichever29. Team leaders must ensure that all members _____ their natural desire to avoid theembarrasment associated with making mistakes.A. get overB. look overC. take overD. come over30. I should not have laughed if I _____ you were serious.A. thoughtB. would thinkC. had thoughtD. have thought31. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and _____ to ruins, the city took on a newlook.A. reducingB. reducedC. being reducedD. having reduced32. The president of teh World Bank says he has a pssion for China, _____ he remembers startingas early as his childhood.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when33. With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a _____ for thebetter.A. shareB. chanceC. turnD. when34. —What about your self-drive trip yesterday?—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we _____ a round ride.A. hadB. haveC. would haveD. have had35. —Thank you for the flowers.—_____. I thought they might cheer you up.A. That’s rightB. All rightC. I’m all rightD. It’s all right第二节: 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1 分, 满分20 分)I used to believe in the American Dream, which meant a job, a mortgage (按揭), credit cards, success. I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us 36 chasing the same thing.One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell 37 . I found myself homeless and alone. I had my truck and $56. I 38 teh countryside for some place I could rent for the 39 possible amount. I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road 40 the Potomac River in West Virginia. It was 41 , full of broken glass and rubbish. I found the owner, rented it, and 42 a corner to camp in.The locals knew nothing about me, 43 slowly, they started teaching me the 44 of being a neighbor. They dropped off blankets, candles, and tools, and began 45 around to chat. They started to teach me a belief in a 46 American Dream—not the one of individual achievement but of 47 .What I have believed in, all those things I thought were 48 for a civilized life, were nonexistent in this place. 49 on teh mountain, my most valuable possessions were my 50 with my neighbors.Four years later, I moved back into 51 . I saw many people were having a really hard time, 52 their jobs and homes. I managed to reant a big enough house to 53 a handful of people. There are four of us now in the house, but over time I’ve had nine people come in and move on to other places. We’d all be in 54 if we had n’t banded together.The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one. It’s not so much about what I can get for mysefl; it’s about 55 we can all get by together.36. A. separately B. equally C. violently D. naturally37. A. off B. apart C. over D. out38. A. crossed B. left C. toured D. searched39. A. fullest B. largest C. fairest D. cheapest40. A. at B. through C. over D. round41. A. occupied B. abandoned C. emptied D. robbed42. A. turned B. approached C. cleared D. cut43. A. but B. although C. otherwise D. for44. A. benefit B. lesson C. nature D. art45. A. sticking B. looking C. swingting D. turning46. A. wild B. real C. different D. remote47. A. neighborliness B. happiness C. friendliness D. kindness48. A. unique B. expensive C. rare D. necessary49. A. Up B. Down C. Deep D. Along50. A. cooperation B. relationship C. satisfaction D. appointments51. A. reality B. society C. town D. life52. A. creating B. losing C. quitting D. offering53. A. put in B. turn in C. take in D. get in54. A. yards B. shelters C. camps D. cottages55. A. when B. what C. whehter D. how第三部分: 阅读理解(共15 小题; 每小题2 分, 满分30 分)AGuest ServicesFront Gate Guest Services can help you with anything from finding out what time your favourite show starts to purchasing tickets. The Guest Services location inside Front Gate also serves as a message center, lost children’s area and lost and found. Canada’s Wonderland does not offer personalized public paging (传呼).Food & Drink OptionsShops are located throughout Canada’s Wonderland. Pinic baskets and coolers are welcome at the shelter located outside Wonderland on the north side of our Front Gate. Outside food and drinks are not allowed in the Park. Bottled water may be brought into the Park.ATMsATMs are located just inside the Park beside Stroller, Locker and Wheelchair Rentals at the Front Gate, as well as KidZville (beside Guest Services), Splash Works (two locations), and outside Thunder Run.Pet CareA pet care facility is located outside our Front Gate on the south side for a daily fee. Water and air-conditioned shelters are provided. Guests are asked to provide food and exercise.First AidIf you need medical assistance, tell any park emloyee who will call First Aid and have them come to your location.Stroller, Locker and WheelchairRentalsStroller, locker and wheelchair rentals are available inside the Park at the Front Gate, beside Thrills Are Wonderland.Smoking PolicySmoking is not permitted while riding or standing in line for rides or in any of the chidren’s areas or the Water Park. Smoking is permitted in designated (指定的) areas only. Failure to observe all Park rules could result in being driven out of the Park without refund.56. The leaflet is to inform visitors of the Park’s _____.A. advanced managementB. thrill performancesC. entertainment facilitiesD. thoughtful services57. A visitor to the Park can _____.A. rent a stroller outside Front GateB. ask for first aid by Thunder RunC. smoke in the Water ParkD. leave his pet at KidZvilleBWe’ve considered several ways of paying to cut in line: hiring line standers, buying tickets fromscalpers (票贩子), or purchasing line-cutting privileges directly from, say, an airline or anamusement park. Each of these deals replaces the morals of the queue (waiting your turn) with the morals of the market (paying a price for faster service).Markets and queues—paying and waiting—are two different ways of allocating things, and each is appropriate to different activities. The morals of the queue, “First come, first served,” have an egalitarian (平等主义的) appeal. They tell us to ignore privilege, power, and deep pockets.The principle seems right on playgrounds and at bus stops. But the morals of thequeue do not govern all occasions. If I put my house up for sale, I have no duty toaccept the first offer that comes along, simply because it’s the first. Selling myhouse and waiting for a bus are different activities, properly governed by different standards.Sometimes standards change, and it is unclear which principle should apply. Think of the recorded message you hear, played over and over, as you wait on hold when calling your bank: “Your call will be answered in the order in which it was received.” This is essential for the moralsof the queue. It’s as if the company is trying to ease our impatience with fairness.But don’t take the recorded message too seriously. Today, some people’s calls are answered faster than others. Call center technology enables companies to “score” incoming calls and to give faster service to those that come from rich places. You might call this telephonic queue jumping.Of course, markets and queues are not the only ways of allocating things. Some goods we distribute by merit, others by need, still others by chance. However, the tendency of markets to replace queues, and other non-market ways of allocating goods is so common in modern life that we scarcely notice it anymore. It is striking that most of the paid queue-jumping schemes we’ve considered — at airports and amusement parks, in call centers, doctors’ offices, and national parks —are recent developments, scarcely imaginable three decades ago. The disappearance of the queues in these places may seem an unusual concern, but these are not the only places that markets have entered.58. According to the author, which of the following seems governed by the principle “Firstcome,first served”?A. Taking buses.B. Buying houses.C. Flying with an airline.D. Visiting amusement parks.59. The example of the recorded message in Paragraphs 4 and 5 illustrates _____.A. the necessity of patience in queuingB. the advantage of modern technologyC. the uncertainty of allocation principleD. the fairness of telephonic services60. The passage is meant to _____.A. justify paying for faster servicesB. discuss the morals of allocating thingsC. analyze the reason for standing in lineD. criticize the behavior of queue jumpingCIf a diver surfaces too quickly, he may suffer the bends. Nitrogen (氮) dissolved (溶解) in his blood is suddenly liberated bythe reduction of pressure. The consequence, if the bubbles (气泡) accumulate in a joint, is sharp pain and a bent body—thus the name. If the bubbles form in his lungs or his brain, the consequence can bedeath.Other air-breathing animals also suffer this decompression (减压) sickness if they surface too fast: whales, for example. And so, long ago, did ichthyosaurs. That these ancient sea animals got the bends can beseen from their bones. If bubbles of nitrogen form inside the bone they can cut offits blood supply. This kills the cells in the bone, and consequently weakens it, sometimes to the point of collapse. Fossil (化石) bones that have caved in on themselves are thus a sign that the animal once had the bends.Bruce Rothschild of the University of Kansas knew all this when he began a study of ichthyosaur bones to find out how widespread the problem was in the past. What he particularly wanted to investigate was how ichthyosaurs adapted to the problem of decompression over the 150 million years. To this end, he and his colleagues traveled the world’s natural-history museums, looking at hundreds of ichthyosaurs from the Triassic period and from the later Jurassic and Cretaceous periods.When he started, he assumed that signs of the bends would be rarer in younger fossils, reflecting their gradual evolution of measures to deal with decompression. Instead, he was astonished to discover the opposite. More than 15% of Jurassic and Cretaceous ichthyosaurs had suffered the bends before they died, but not a single Triassic specimen (标本) showed evidence of that sort of injury.If ichthyosaurs did evolve an anti-decompression means, they clearly did so quickly—and, most strangely, they lost it afterwards. But that is not what Dr Rothschild thinks happened. He suspects it was evolution in other animals that caused the change.Whales that suffer the bends often do so because they have surfaced to escape apredator (捕食动物) such as a large shark. One of the features of Jurassic oceans was an abundance of large sharks and crocodiles, both of which were fond of ichthyosaur lunches. Triassic oceans, by contrast, were mercifully shark- and crocodile-free. In the Triassic, then, ichthyosaurs were top of the food chain. In the Jurassic and Cretaceous, they were prey (猎物) as well as predator—and often had to make a speedy exit as a result.61. Which of the following is a typical symptom of the bends?A. A twisted body.B. A gradual decrease in blood supply.C. A sudden release of nitrogen in blood.D. A drop in blood pressure.62. The purpose of Rothschild’s study is to see _____.A. how often ichthyosaurs caught the bendsB. how ichthyosaurs adapted to decompressionC. why ichthyosaurs bent their bodiesD. when ichthyosaurs broke their bones63. Rothschild’s finding stated in Paragraph 4 _____.A. confirmed his assumptionB. speeded up his research processC. disagreed with his assumptionD. changed his research objectives64. Rothschild might have concluded that ichthyosaurs ______.A. failed to evolve an anti-decompression meansB. gradually developed measures against the bendsC. died out because of large sharks and crocodilesD. evolved an anti-decompression means but soon lost itDMark Twain has been called the inventor of the American novel. And he surely deserves additional praise: the man who popularized the clever literary attack on racism.I say clever because anti-slavery fiction had been the important part of theliterature in the years before the Civil War. H. B. Stowe’s Uncle Tom’s Cabin is only the most famous example. These early stories dealt directly with slavery. With minor exceptions, Twain planted his attacks on slavery and prejudice into tales that were on the surface about something else entirely. He drew his readers into the argument by drawing them into the story.Again and again, in the postwar years, Twain seemed forced to deal with the challenge of race. Consider th e most controversial, at least today, of Twain’s novels, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Only a few books have been kicked off the shelves as often as Huckleberry Finn, Twains most widely read tale. Once upon a time, people hated the book because it struck them as rude. Twain himself wrote that those who banned the book considered the novel “trash and suitable only for the slums (贫民窟).” More recently the book has been attacked because of the character Jim, the escaped slave, and many occurences of the word nigger. (The term Nigger Jim, for which the novel is often severely criticized, never appears in it.)But the attacks were and are silly—and miss the point. The novel is strongly anti-slavery. Jim’s search through the slave states for the family from whom he has been forcibly parted is heroic. As J. Chadwick has pointed out, the character of Jim was a first in American fiction—a recognition that the slave had two personalities, “the voice of survival within a white slave culture and the voice of the individ ual: Jim, the father and the man.”There is much more. Twain’s mystery novel Pudd’nhead Wilson stood as a challenge to the racial beliefs of even many of the liberals of his day. Written at a time when the accepted wisdom held Negroes to be inferior (低等的) to whites, especially in intelligence, Twain’s tale centered in part around two babies switched at birth. A slave gave birth to her master’s baby and, for fear that the child should be sold South, switched him for the master’s baby by his wife. The slave’s light-skinned child was taken to be white and grew up with both the attitudes and the education of the slave-holding class. The master’s wife’s baby was taken for black and grew up with the attitudes and intonations of the slave.The point was difficult to miss: nurture (养育), not nature, was the key to social status. The features of the black man that provided the stuff of prejudice—manner of speech, for example—were, to Twain, indicative of nothing other than the conditioning that slavery forced on its victims.Twain’s racial tone was not perfect. One is left uneasy, for example, by the lengthy passage in his autobiography (自传) about how much he loved what were called “nigger shows” in his youth—mostly with white men performing in black-face—and his delight in getting his mother to laugh at them. Yet there is no reason to think Twain saw the shows as representing reality. His frequent attacks on slavery and prejudice suggest his keen awareness that they did not.Was Twain a racist? Asking the question in the 21st century is as wise as asking the same of Lincoln. If we read the words and attitudes of the past through the “wisdom” of the considered moral judgments of the present, we will find nothing but error. Lincoln, who believed the black manthe inferior of the white, fought and won a war to free him. And Twain, raised in a slave state, briefly a soldier, and inventor of Jim, may have done more to anger the nation over racial injustice and awaken its collective conscience than any other novelist in the past century.65. How do Twain’s novels on slavery differ from Stowe’s?A. Twain was more willing to deal with racism.B. Twain’s attack on racism was much less open.C. Twain’s themes seemed to agree with plots.D. Twain was openly concerned with racism.66. Recent criticism of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn arose partly from its _____.A. target readers at the bottomB. anti-slavery attitudeC. rather impolite languageD. frequent use of “nigger”67. What best proves Twain’s anti-slavery stand according to the author?A. Jim’s search for his family was described in detail.B. The slave’s voice was first heard in American novels.C. Jim grew up into a man and a father in the white culture.D. Twain suspected that the slaves were less intelligent.68. The story of two babies switched mainly indicates that _____.A. slaves were forced to give up their babies to their mastersB. slaves’ babies could pick up slave-holders’ way of speakingC. blacks’ social position was shaped by how they were brought upD. blacks were born with certain features of prejudice69. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 7 refer to?A. The attacks.B. Slavery and prejudice.C. White men.D. The shows.70. What does the author mainly argue for?A. Twain had done more than his contemporary writers to attack racism.B. Twain was an admirable figure comparable to Abraham Lincoln.C. Twain’s works had been banned on unreasonable grounds.D. Twain’s works should be read from a historical point of view.第四部分: 任务型阅读(共10 小题;每小题1 分,满分10 分)Quiet Virtue: The ConscientiousThe everyday signs of conscientiousness (认真尽责)—being punctual, careful in doing work, self-disciplined, and scrupulous (一丝不苟的) in attending to responsibilities—are typical characteristics of the model organizational citizen, the people who keep things running as they should. They follow the rules, help out, and are concerned about the people they work with. It’s teh conscientious worker who helps newcomers or updates people who return after an absence, who gets to work on time and never abuses sick leaves, who always gets things done on deadline.Conscientiousness is a key to success in any field.. In studies of job performance, outstanding effectivenss for almost all jobs, from semi-skilled labor to sales and management, depends on conscientiousness. It is particularly important for outstanding performance in jobs at the lower levels of an organization: the secretary whose message taking is perfect, teh delivery truck driver who is always on time.Among sales representatives for a large American car manufactures, those who were most conscientious had the largest volume of sales. Conscientiousness also offers a buffer (缓冲) against the threat of job loss in today’s constantly chaning market, because employees with thisquality are among the most valued. For the sales representatives, their level of conscientiousness mattered almost as much as their sales in determining who stayed on.But conscientiousness in the absence of social skills can lead to problems. Since conscientious people demand so much of themselves, they can hold other people to their own standards, and so be overly judgement when others don’t show the same high levels of model behavior. Factory workers in Great Britain and the United States who were extremely conscientious, for example, tended to criticize co-workers even about failures that seemed unimportant to those they citicized, which demanded their relationships.When conscientiousness takes the form of living up to expectations, it can discourage creativity. In creative professions like art or advertising, openness to wild ideas and spontaneity (自发性) are scarce and in demand. Success in such occupations calls for a balance, however; without enough conscientiousness to follow through, people become mere dreamers, with nothing to show for their imaginativeness.第五部分: 书面表达(满分25 分)81. 请根据你对以下两幅图的理解，以“Actions Speak Louder than Words”为题，用英语写一篇作文。
2013年全国各地高考英语试题全汇编(word版_含全部答案_261页)
2013全国及各地高考英语试题全汇编（word版）目录1.2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（课标卷I）2.2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（课标卷II）3. 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（大纲卷）4. 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）5. 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（天津卷）6.2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（上海卷）7. 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（重庆卷）8. 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（安徽卷）9. 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（福建卷）10. 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（广东卷）11. 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（湖北卷）12. 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（湖南卷）13. 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江苏卷）14. 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江西卷）15. 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（辽宁卷）16. 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（山东卷）17. 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（陕西卷）18. 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（四川卷）19. 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（浙江卷）20. 2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（海南卷）1.2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（课标卷I）注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I卷1至13页，第II卷14至16页。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4.第I卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。
5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2013年高考英语试题分类解析_定语从句
高考题目之定语从句1.【2013陕西】16. ______ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：正如孩子们常有的情况一样，医生到的时候Amy就好多了。
as引导的非限制性的定语从句位于主句之前，指代整个主句内容。
2.【2013重庆24】John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of_______ are family members.A them B. that C. which D. whom【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。
定语先行词为40 people，在从句中做介词of的宾语，用whom引导。
注意：介词之后不能用that，应予以排除；which 指先行词为物；them为人称代词，应用于并列句中。
句意：约翰邀请约40人参加他的婚礼,其中大多数是家庭成员。
3.【2013辽宁34】He may win the competition, _____ he is likely to get into the national team.A. in which caseB. in that caseC. in what caseD. in whose case 【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句句。
意为：他可能赢得这场比赛，如果这样的话，就可能进入国家队。
两分句间无连词，故排除B项（不能用作连词，in this/ that case用于并列句中）。
空格处which指代前面主句，in which case引导定语从句用语替代并列句中的in this/ that case。
4.【2013福建27】 The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。
2013年江苏高考英语真题(word精校版)及详解答案
2013年全国高考英语试题(江苏卷)及答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束时，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15B. ￡9.18C. ￡9.15答案是C。
1. What does the man want to do?A. Take photos.B. Buy a camera.C. Help the woman.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A noisy nightB. Their life in town.C. A place of living.3. Where is the man now?A. On his way.B. In a restaurant.C. At home.4. What will Celia do?A. Find a player.B. Watch a game.C. Play basketball.5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Monday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2013高考英语江苏卷试题和答案解析(解析版)
2012年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试（江苏卷）英语试题第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5 小题;每小题1 分,满分5分)听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. ￡19. 15.B. ￡9. 15.C. ￡9. 18.答案是B。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroom.C. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20.B. 7:15.C. 7:00.3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery.B. She went to the wrong place.C. She couldn’t take the cake back.第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1 分,满分15 分)听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
三年高考(2013-2015)英语试题分项精析版——专题07 非谓语动词(解析版) .doc
2015年高考英语分项解析精编版专题7非谓语动词1.【2015·湖南】30.When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________ whether to stay or leave.A. wonderingB. wonderC．to wonder D．wondered2.【2015·北京】21._____the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A.Catching.B.Caught.C.To catch.D.Catch【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：为了赶上早班的飞机，我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。
这里逻辑主语是we，空中用不定式作目的状语，表示提前交出租车并且早起的目的。
故选C。
【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。
【名师点睛】此题应抓住逻辑主语与从句的关系，然后从句意中看出句子中缺少的成份，可以知道这里用不定式做目的状语，意思是“为了…”，学生需要注意非谓语动词中现在分词、过去分词、不定式和各种动词在句子中做的成份，才可以做好此类题。
3.【2015·北京】23.The park was full of people,____themselves in the sunshine.A.having enjoyedB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.to enjoy4.【2015·北京】31.If ___for the job, you’ll be informed soon.A .to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted5.【2015·重庆】6.____ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.A.Being raisedB. RaisingC. RaisedD. To raise【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：他在格拉斯哥最穷的地方长大，要想成为足球明星还有很长的路要走。
高考英语二轮语法学案宾语补足语训练题配答案或解析
2013高考英语：（20）二轮语法学案（宾语补足语）（训练题配答案或解析）宾语补足语宾语补足语是用来补充宾语意义(de)句子成分.一般置于宾语之后. eg：John wears his hair very long．约翰留着很长(de)头发.有时也置于宾语之前. eg：He pushed open the door,went into the hall．他将门推开,进入了大厅.(强调the door)名词、形容词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语等都可以充当宾语补足语. eg： They named the child Jimmy．他们将孩子命名为吉米.(名词) She boiled the egg hard．她将鸡蛋煮老了.(形容词) Tom is．11．Let's go and see him．汤姆病了．我们去看看他吧.(不定式) I have guests coming．我有客人要来.(现在分词) Can I have this parcel weighed here我可以在这儿称一下这个包裹吗(过去分词) I found everything in good condition．我发现一切都情况良好.(介词短语)特别提醒：(1)现在分词作宾语补足语应注意：①跟在感官listen to,see,hear．watch,notice．feel,find．look at 等动词(de)宾语后作宾补,构成感官动词+宾语+v．ing形式表示宾语正在进行(de)动作.eg：I hear her singing in the next room．我听见她正在隔壁房间里唱歌.Do you notice him writing something there你注意到他正在那里写什么东西了吗②跟在使役动词have,get．1eave,keep等(de)宾语后面作宾补,表示宾语持续(de)动作,构成使役动词+宾语+v -ing. eg：I’ll have the car waiting for you at the gate．我将把车停在大门口等你.Im sorry to keep you waiting for so long．很抱歉让你久等了.(2)过去分词作宾补足语应注意：have/get+宾语+过去分词(作宾补)．表示(主语)请/让/叫别人(为主语做某事),强调主语(de)意志,主语并未参与此事．或指一种意外事故. eg： She's just had her hair CUt．她刚去把头发剪了.Bob got his leg broken during the accident．鲍勃(de)腿在那次事故中断了.能够接过去分词作宾语补足语(de)动词大致可以分为以下几类：①see,hear,watch．feel,notice等表示感觉或心理状态(de)动词. eg：I felt a great weight taken off my mind．我如释重负、倍感轻松. Ive never seen the word used this way．我从未见过这个词还能这么用.②make.have．get,keep,leave等表示“使役”意义(de)动词. eg：I am trying to make myself understood．我正在努力让人理解我(de)意思.考题1 The missing boy was last seen near the river. A.playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play考题2 The managers discussed the plan that they would like tosee the next year.A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out考题1点拨：答案为A.此题考查see sb．doing(de)被动式为be seendoing.句意为：.这个丢失(de)男孩最后被看到正在河边玩.”考题2点拨：答案为C.此题考查see the plan,plan与carry out之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语.句意为：“经理们讨论了这个计划,他们希望看到它在明年被实施.”总结提示：现在分词、过去分词作宾语补足语要特别注意,它为高考之热点.结束(2011全国卷I) 35. —Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.—Well, you married one. _______ .A. You name itB. I’ve got itC. I can’t agreemore D. You should know(2011全国卷I) 21. —We could invite John and Barbara to the Fridaynight party.—Yes, ______ I’ll give them a call right now.A. why notB. what forC. whyD. what（2011全国卷II） 6. —Did you forget about my birthday—_____ I’ve booked a table at Michel’s restaurant for thisevening.A. What thenB. I’m afraid so.C. How could ID. For sure.（2011全国卷II）20.—So you gave her your phone—______she said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.A. My pleasureB. Not exactlyC. No doubtD. All right（2011山东卷）22.—I’m sorry I broken the vase.—Oh, _____. It wasn’t very expensive.A. you’d better notB. I’m afraid notC. as youwish D. that’s all right（2011山东卷）29.—Are you going to Tom’s birthday party—_____.I might have to work.A. It dependsB. Thank youC. Sound greatD.Don’t mention it（2011江西卷）21. ---- We need three single rooms for the first weekin June.---- ______. The hotel’s not busy then.A. No problemB. Don’t botherC. Never mindD.It doesn’t matter（2011江苏卷）35. —You could always put the decisions off a littlebit longer.—___________ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.A. That’s reasonable advice.B. Isn’t it a good ideaC. Do you think soD. I can’t agree more.（2011安徽卷）23. —Oh, you sounded just like a native.— ______, I still have trouble expressing myself.A. Well, not quiteB.I don’t careC. Yes, you’re rightD. I’m glad you like it（2011安徽卷）29. —You can have a pet dog, but suppose you get bored with it in a few days _____—We won’t, we promiseA. Then whatB. All rightC. How comeD. So what （2011江苏卷）29.—Linda didn’t invite us to the party.—_________ I don’t care.A. For whatB. So whatC. What’s onD. What’s up（2011安徽卷）35. —We got here Tuesday afternoon.—_____Why didn’t you call us earlierA. Good luckB. You didC. It’s no surprise.D. You are welcome（2011浙江卷）1. —I’m sorry I didn’t make it to your party last night.—______, I know you’re busy these days.A. Of courseB. No kiddingC. That’s all nightD. Don’t mention it（2011浙江卷）17. —Can I come and have a look at your new house —Yes, ______A. with pleasureB. I like itC. I quite agreeD. by all means（2011浙江卷）20. —I don’t think I’ll be able to go mountain-climbing tomorrow.—______A. And howB. How comeC. How’s it goingD. How about it（2011四川卷）1. —I’m sorry I didn’t finish it on time.— _____.A. Fine,thanksB. No,thanksC. Thanks a lot D．Thanks anyway（2011四川卷）5. —How could you be so rude as to walk in here in the middle of my class—_____________A. Nothing muchB. Nothing seriousC. Never againD. Never mind（2011天津卷）14.---I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.---________ Mary is interested.A. Why botherB. Why notC. So whatD.What for（2011天津卷）2.----Just a moment. I haven’t finished packing my suitcase.---- ______ . Its high time we left for the airport.A. Go aheadB. Take it easyC. Hurry upD. That's fine（2011陕西卷）18. Jack,you seem in high spirits.--____________We won the match 4-0.A. Guess whatB. So whatC. No wonder.D. No double（2011重庆卷）23.——Are you going to take part in the speech contest ———_____________It’s too good an opportunity to miss.A. No problemB. That’s for sure.C. Why meD. Why bother（2011重庆卷）35. ---Do you have Mary’s phone number---Sorry,____________.A. I don't knowB. forget itC. here you areD. I can’t remember it(2011辽宁卷）35.- I probably shouldn't have any more cake.-Oh, . It won't kill you.A. go aheadB. hold on, pleaseC. you're welcomeD. that'll do（2011陕西卷）21.—We can give you a ride into town.--_________Thank you.A. Yes, why notB. Oh, it would be my pleasure.C. Yes, please.D. Oh, that would be great.（2011福建卷）35.—My teacher says she’s canceling the class play.I just can’t understand.—____ .You were looking forward to it.A.It doesn’t matterB.It’s very unwise of herC.Don’t worry about itD.You must be disappointed结束结束。
【Word解析版】2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(江苏卷)
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试【江苏卷】第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others ______ essential totheir development.A. isB. areC. wasD. were21. A。
本题考查主谓一致用法。
分析句子结构，主语为students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others，中心词为inner motivation，显然为第三人称单数。
再根据generally （一般说来），可见讲通常情况，所以用一般现在时。
故选择A。
【句意】一般说来，他人对其期望值高的学生的内在动机对自身的发展是至关重要的。
22. —The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.—______? But I promise you we’ll look into it right away.A. Who saysB. How comeC. What forD. Why worry22. B。
本题考查口语交际。
A. Who says谁说的B. How come怎么会（表达说话人的惊讶之情）C. What for为什么D. Why worry为什么担心。
这段对话是关于网购，发生在买家和客服之间，根据回答中的But可见客服对于买家反映的情况表示惊讶，但还是承诺会查清楚。
所以选B。
【句意】——我收到的这件T恤衫和网页上展示的不一样。
——怎么会呢？不过我向您承诺我们会立刻查清楚这事儿的。
2013年全国卷新课标I高考英语试卷及答案(Word)
2013年全国卷新课标I高考英语试卷本试题分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将在试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C￡9.15. 答案是C。
1. What does the man want to do? A. Take photos. B. Buy a camera.2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A noisy night.B. Their life in town. 3. Where is the man now? A. On his way. B.In a restaurant. 4. What will Celia do? A. Find a player. B. Watch a game. 5. What day is it when the conversation takes place? A. Saturday. B. Sunday.C. Help the woman. C. A place of living. C. At home. C. Play basketball. C. Monday. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
(完整版)2013年高考江苏数学试题及答案(word解析版)
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）数学Ⅰ一、填空题：本大题共14小题，每小题5分，共计70分． 请把答案填写在答题卡相应位置上．．．．．．．．． （1）【2014年江苏，1，5分】函数3sin(2)4y x π=-的最小正周期为_______．【答案】π【解析】函数π3sin 24y x ⎛⎫=+ ⎪⎝⎭的最小正周期2ππ2T ==．（2）【2014年江苏，2，5分】设2(2i)z =-(i 为虚数单位)，则复数z 的模为_______． 【答案】5【解析】()222i 44i i 3i 54z =--+-====．（3）【2014年江苏，3，5分】双曲线221169x y -=的两条渐近线的方程为_______．【答案】34y x =±【解析】由题意可知所求双曲线的渐近线方程为34y x =±．（4）【2014年江苏，4，5分】集合{}1,0,1-共有 _______个子集． 【答案】8【解析】由于集合{}1,0,1-有3个元素，故其子集个数为328=．（5）【2014年江苏，5，5分】右图是一个算法的流程图，则输出的n 的值是_______． 【答案】3【解析】第一次循环后：82a n ←←，；第二次循环后：263a n ←←，；由于2620>，跳出循环，输出3n =．（6）【的那位运动员成绩的方差为 ．【答案】2【解析】由题中数据可得=90x 甲，=90x 乙．()()()()()22222287909190909089909015394s -+-+-⎡⎤=⎣+-+-⎦=甲，()()()()()22222289909090919088909015292s -+-+-⎡⎤=⎣+-+-⎦=乙，由22>s s 甲乙，可知乙运动员成绩稳定．故应填2．（7）【2014年江苏，7，5分】现有某类病毒记作m n X Y ，其中正整数,(7,9)m n m n ≤≤可以任意选取，则,m n 都取到奇数的概率为________．【答案】2063【解析】由题意知m 的可能取值为1，2，3，…，7；n 的可能取值为1，2，3，…，9．由于是任取m ，n ：若1m =时，n 可取1，2，3，…，9，共9种情况；同理m 取2，3，…，7时，n 也各有9种情况，故m ，n 的取值情况共有7963⨯=种．若m ，n 都取奇数，则m 的取值为1，3，5，7，n 的取值为1，3，5，7，9，因此满足条件的情形有4×5=20种．故所求概率为2063．（8）【2014年江苏，8，5分】如图，在三棱柱111A B C ABC -中，,,D E F 分别是1,,AB AC AA 的中点，设三棱锥F ADE -的体积为1V ，三棱柱111A B C ABC -的体积为2V ，则12:V V =_______． 【答案】1:24【解析】由题意可知点F 到面ABC 的距离与点1A 到面ABC 的距离之比为1:2，1:4ADE ABC S S =V V :．因此12131:242AED ABCAF S AF S V V ∆∆=⋅=⋅:． （9）【2014年江苏，9，5分】抛物线2y x =在1x =处的切线与两坐标轴围成三角形区域为D (包含三角形内部和边界)．若点(,)P x y 是区域D 内的任意一点，则2x y +的取值范围是________．【答案】12,2⎡⎤-⎢⎥⎣⎦【解析】由题意可知抛物线2y x =在1x =处的切线方程为21y x =-．该切线与两坐标轴围成的区域如图中阴影部分所示：当直线20x y +=平移到过点1,02A ⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭时，2x y +取得最大值12．当直线20x y +=平移到过点1(0)B -，时，2x y +取得最小值2-． 因此所求的2x y +的取值范围为12,2⎡⎤-⎢⎥⎣⎦．（10）【2014年江苏，10，5分】设,D E 分别是ABC ∆的边,AB BC 上的点，12AD AB =，23BE BC =，若12DE AB AC λλ=+u u u r u u u r(12,λλ为实数)，则12λλ+的值为________． 【答案】12【解析】由题意作图如图．∵在ABC ∆中，1223DE DB BE AB BC =+=+u u u r u u u r u u u r u u u r u u u r 12()23AB AC AB =+-u u u r u u u r u u u r121263AB AC AB AC λλ=-+=+u u u r u u u r u u u r u u u r ，∴116λ=-，223λ=．故1212λλ+=．（11）【2014年江苏，11，5分】已知()f x 是定义在R 上的奇函数．当0x >时，2()4f x x x =-，则不等式()f x x >的解集用区间表示为________． 【答案】5,0)5()(∞U －,＋【解析】∵函数()f x 为奇函数，且0x >时，()24f x x x =-，则()22400040f x x x x x x x x =⎧->⎪=⎨⎪--<⎩∴原不等式等价于204x x x x >⎧⎨->⎩或204x x x x <⎧⎨-->⎩，由此可解得5x >或50x -<<． （12）【2014年江苏，12，5分】在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，椭圆C 的标准方程为22221(0,0)x y a b a b+=>>，右焦点为F ，右准线为l ，短轴的一个端点为B ，设原点到直线BF 的距离为1d ，F 到l 的距离为2d ．若21d =，则椭圆的离心率为________．【解析】设椭圆C 的半焦距为c ，由题意可设直线BF 的方程为=1x yc b+，即0bx cy bc +-=．于是可知1bc d a ==，22222a a c b d c c c c -=-==．∵21d =，∴2b c =，即2ab =．∴()22246a a c c -=．∴42610e e +-=．∴213e =．∴e（13）【2014年江苏，13，5分】平面直角坐标系xOy 中，设定点(,)A a a ，P 是函数1(0)y x x=>图像上一动点，若点,P A 之间最短距离为a 的所有值为________．【答案】1-【解析】设P 点的坐标为1,x x ⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭，则222222111()=2=2x a a x a x a x x A x P ⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫-+-+-+ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭=．令12t x x =+≥，则()()2222222222PA t at a t a a t =-+-=-+-≥．结合题意可知(1)当2a ≤，2t =时，2PA 取得最小 值．此时()22228a a -+-=，解得1a =-，3a =(舍去)．(2)当2a >，t a =时，2PA 取得最小值．此时228a -=，解得a =a =(舍去)．故满足条件的实数a 1-．（14）【2014年江苏，14，5分】在正项等比数列{}n a 中，512a =，673a a +=．则满足123123......n n a a a a a a a a ++++>的最大正整数n 的值为_______． 【答案】12【解析】设正项等比数列{}n a 的公比为q ，则由()26753a a a q q +=+=可得2q =，于是62n n a -=，则1251(12)13221232n n n a a a --=-+=-++⋯．∵512a =，2q =，∴61a =， 111210261a a a a a ==⋯==．∴12111a a a ⋯=．当n 取12时，7612121211121213222a a a a a a a a ++⋯+=->⋯==成立；当n 取13时，86713121312111213121322132·22a a a a a a a a a a ++⋯+=-⋯===<．当13n >时，随着n 增大12n a a a ++⋯+将恒小于12n a a a ⋯．因此所求n 的最大值为12．二、解答题：本大题共6小题，共计90分．请在答题卡指定区域内．．．．．．．．作答，解答时应写出必要的文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤．（15）【2014年江苏，15，14分】已知()cos sin a αα=，r ，()cos sin b ββ=，r，0βαπ<<<．（1）若a b -=r r a b ⊥r r；（2）设()01c ,=r ，若a b c +=r r r ，求α，β的值．解：（1）解法一：由||a b -=r r 22||()2a b a b -=-=r r r r ，即2222a a b b -⋅+=r r r r ．又2222||||1a b a b ====r r r u u r ，所以222a b -⋅=，0a b ⋅=r r ，故a b ⊥r r ． 解法二：(cos cos ,sin sin )a b αβαβ-=--r r ，由||a b -=r r22||()2a b a b -=-=r r r r ， 即：22(cos cos )(sin sin )2αβαβ-+-=，化简，得：2(cos cos sin sin )0αβαβ+-=， cos cos sin sin 0a b αβαβ⋅=+-=r r ，所以a b ⊥r r ． （2）(cos cos ,sin sin )a b αβαβ+=++r r ，可得：cos cos 0(1)sin sin 1(2)αβαβ+=⎧⎨+=⎩L L L L解法一：AS AB =．过A 作AF SB ⊥，垂足为F ，点E ，G 分别是侧棱SA ，SC 的中点．求证：（1）平面EFG //平面ABC ； （2）BC SA ⊥． 解：（1）因为AS AB =，AF SB ⊥于F ，所以F 是SB 的中点．又E 是SA 的中点，所以//EF AB ．因为EF ⊄平面ABC ，AB ⊂平面ABC ，所以//EF 平面ABC ．同理可证//EG 平面ABC ．又EF EG E =I ，所以平面//EFG 平面ABC ．（2）因为平面SAB ⊥平面SBC 于SB ，又AF ⊂平面SAB ，AF SB ⊥，所以AF ⊥平面SBC ．因为BC ⊂平面SBC ，所以AF BC ⊥．又因为AB BC⊥，AF AB A =I ，AF AB ⊂、平面SAB ，所以BC ⊥平面SAB ．又因为SA ⊂平面SAB ，所以BC SA ⊥．（17）【2014年江苏，17，14分】如图，在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，点()03A ,，直线24l y x =-：．设圆的半径为1，圆心在l 上．（1）若圆心C 也在直线1y x =-上，过点A 作圆C 的切线，求切线的方程； （2）若圆C 上存在点M ，使2MA MO =，求圆心C 的横坐标a 的取值范围． 解：（1）由题设，圆心C 是直线24y x =-和1y x =-的交点，解得点2(3)C ,，于是切线的斜率必存在．设过3(0)A ,的圆C 的切线方程为3y kx =+1=，解得0k =或34-， 故所求切线方程为3y =或34120x y +-=．（2）因为圆心在直线24y x =-上，所以圆C 的方程为()()22221x a y a -+--⎤⎣⎦=⎡．设点()M x y ，， 因为2MA MO =22230x y y ++-=，即()2214x y ++=， 所以点M 在以1(0)D -，为圆心，2为半径的圆上．由题意，点()M x y ，在圆C 上，所以圆C 与圆D 有 公共点，则2121CD -≤≤+，即13≤．由251280a a -+≥，得R a ∈；由25120a a -≤，得0125a ≤≤．所以点C 的横坐标a 的取值范围为120,5⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦． （18）【2014年江苏，18，16分】如图，游客从某旅游景区的景点处下山至C 处有两种路径． 一种是从沿A 直线步行到C ，另一种是先从A 沿索道乘缆车到B ，然后从B 沿直线步行到 C ．现有甲、乙两位游客从A 处下山，甲沿AC 匀速步行，速度为50m/min ．在甲出发2min 后，乙从A 乘缆车到B ，在B 处停留1min 后，再从B 匀速步行到C ．假设缆车匀速直线运动的速度为130m/min ，山路AC 长为1260m ，经测量，12cos 13A =，3cos 5C =．（1）求索道AB 的长；（2）问乙出发多少分钟后，乙在缆车上与甲的距离最短？（3）为使两位游客在C 处相互等待的时间不超过3分钟，乙步行的速度应控制在什么范围内？．解：（1）在ABC ∆中，因为3os 1c 12A =，cos 35C =，所以sin 513A =，sin 45C =．从而()()sin sin sin sin cos cos sin 531246313513565B AC A C A C A C π=-+=+=+⨯⨯⨯==⎡⎤⎣⎦． 由正弦定理sin sin AB ACC B=，得12604sin 104063sin 565AC AB C B =⨯=⨯=．所以索道AB 的长为1040 m ． （2）假设乙出发t min 后，甲、乙两游客距离为d ，此时，甲行走了()10050 m t +，乙距离A 处130m t ，所以由余弦定理得()()()()2222121005013021301005020037705013d t t t t t t =++-⨯⨯+⨯=-+， 因10430001t ≤≤，即08t ≤≤，故当3537t =(min)时，甲、乙两游客距离最短． （3）由正弦定理sin sin BC ACA B=，得12605sin 500m 63sin 1365AC BC A B =⨯=⨯=． 乙从B 出发时，甲已走了()50281550⨯++=(m)，还需走710 m 才能到达C ．设乙步行的速度为v m/min ，由题意得5007103350v -≤-≤，解得12506254314v ≤≤，所以为使两位游客在C 处互相等待的时间不超过3min ，乙步行的速度应控制在1250625,4314⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦(单位：m/min)范围内． （19）【2014年江苏，19，16分】设{}n a 是首项为a ，公差为d 的等差数列()0d ≠，n S 是其前n 项和．记2n n nSb n c=+，N n *∈，其中c 为实数．（1）若0c =，且1b ，2b ，4b 成等比数列，证明：()2N nk k S n S k,n *=∈；（2）若{}n b 是等差数列，证明：0c =． 解：由题设，(1)2n n n S na d -=+． （1）由0c =，得12n n S n b a d n -==+．又因为124b b b ，，成等比数列，所以1224b b b =，即23=22d a a a d ⎛⎫⎛⎫++ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭， 化简得220d ad -=．因为0d ≠，所以2d a =．因此，对于所有的*N m ∈，有2m S m a =．从而对于所有的k ，*N n ∈，有()2222nk k S nk a n k a n S ===． （2）设数列{}n b 的公差是1d ，则()111n b b n d =+-，即()1121nb n nS n cd =+-+，*N n ∈，代入n S 的表达式，整理 得，对于所有的*N n ∈，有()111321111122d d n b d a d n cd n c d b ⎛⎫⎛⎫-+--++ ⎪ =⎪⎭⎭-⎝⎝．令112A d d =-，1112B d d b a =--+，()11D c d b =-，则对于所有的*N n ∈，有321An Bn cd n D ++=．(*)在(*)式中分别取1234n =,,,，得1111842279364164A B cd A B cd A B cd A B cd ++=++=++=++， 从而有11173019502150A B cd A B cd A B cd ++=⎧⎪++=⎨⎪++=⎩①②③，由②，③得0A =，15cd B =-，代入方程①，得0B =，从而10cd =．即1102d d -=，11102b d a d -+=-=0，10cd =．若d 1=0，则由1102d d -=，得0d =，与题设矛盾，所以10d ≠．又因为10cd =，所以0c =．（20）【2014年江苏，20，16分】设函数()ln f x x ax =-，()x g x e ax =-，其中a 为实数． （1）若()f x 在()1,+∞上是单调减函数，且()g x 在()1,+∞上有最小值，求a 的范围； （2）若()g x 在()1,-+∞上是单调增函数，试求()f x 的零点个数，并证明你的结论． 解：（1）令f ′(x )=()110axf x a x x-'=-=<，考虑到()f x 的定义域为(0)+∞，，故0a >，进而解得1x a ->，即()f x 在1()a -+∞，上是单调减函数．同理，()f x 在1(0)a -，上是单调增函数．由于()f x 在(1)+∞，上是单调减函数，故1()(1)a -∞∞⊆++，，，从而11a -≤，即1a ≥．令()0x g x e a '=-=，得ln x a =．当ln x a <时，()0g x '<；当ln x a >时，()0g x '>．又()g x 在(1)+∞，上有最小值，所以ln 1a >，即a e >．综上，有()a e ∈+∞，．（2）当0a ≤时，()g x 必为单调增函数；当0a >时，令()0x g x e a '=->，解得x a e <，即ln x a >．因为()g x 在()1-+∞，上是单调增函数，类似（1）有ln 1a ≤-，即10a e -<≤．结合上述两种情况，有1a e -≤． ①当0a =时，由()10f =以及()10f x x'=>，得()f x 存在唯一的零点； ②当0a <时，由于()()10a a a f e a ae a e =-=-<，()10f a =->，且函数()f x 在[1]a e ，上的图象不间断， 所以()f x 在(1)a e ，上存在零点．另外，当0x >时，()10f x a x'=->，故()f x 在(0)+∞，上是单调增 函数，所以f (x )只有一个零点．③当10a e -<≤时，令()10f x a x'=-=，解得1x a -=．当10x a -<<时，()0f x '>，当1x a ->时，()0f x '<，所以，1x a -=是()f x 的最大值点，且最大值为()1ln 1f a a -=--．当ln 10a --=，即1a e -=时，()f x 有一个零点x e =．当ln 10a -->，即10a e -<<时，()f x 有两个零点．实际上，对于10a e -<<，由于()1110f e ae --=--<，()10f a ->，且函数()f x 在11[]e a --，上的图象不间断，所以()f x 在11()e a --，上存在零点．另外，当1()0x a -∈，时， ()10a xf x =->'，故()f x 在1(0)a -，上是单调增函数，所以()f x 在1(0)a -，上只有一个零点．下面考虑()f x 在1()a -+∞，上的情况．先证()()1210a a f e a a e ---=-<．为此，我们要证明：当x e >时，2x e x >．设()2x h x e x =-，则()2x h x e x '=-，再设()()2x l x h x e x ='=-，则()2x l x e '=-．当1x >时，()220x l x e e '=->->，所以()()l x h x ='在(1)+∞，上是单调增函数．故当2x >时，()()22240x h x e x h e '=->'=->，从而()h x 在(2)+∞，上是单调增函数，进而当x e >时，()()220x e h x e x h e e e =->=->．即当x e >时，2x e x >．当10a e -<<，即1a e ->时，()()111210a a a f e a ae a a e -----=-=-<，又()10f a ->，且函数()f x 在11[]a a e --，上的图象不间断，所以()f x 在11()a a e --，上存在零点．又当1x a ->时，()0f x a '=-<，故()f x 在(a -1，+∞)上是单调减函数，所以f (x )在(a -1，+∞)上只有一个零点．综合①，②，③，当0a ≤或1a e -=时，()f x 的零点个数为1，当10a e -<<时，()f x 的零点个数为2．数学Ⅱ【选做】本题包括A 、B 、C 、D 四小题，请选定其中两题．．．．．．，并在相应的答题区域内作答．．．．．．．．．．．．，若多做，则按作答 的前两题评分．解答时应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤． （21-A ）【2014年江苏，21-A ，10分】（选修4-1：几何证明选讲）如图，AB 和BC 分别与圆O 相切于点D C AC 、，经过圆心O ，且2BC OC =．求证：2AC AD =．解：连结OD ．因为AB 和BC 分别与圆O 相切于点D ，C ，所以90ADO ACB ∠=∠=︒．又因为A A ∠=∠，所以Rt Rt ADO ACB ∆∆∽．所以BC ACOD AD=． 又22BC OC OD ==，故2AC AD =． （21-B ）【2014年江苏，21-B ，10分】（选修4-2：矩阵与变换）已知矩阵1012,0206-⎡⎤⎡⎤==⎢⎥⎢⎥⎣⎦⎣⎦A B ，求矩阵1-A B ． 解：设矩阵A 的逆矩阵为 a b c d ⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦，则 1 00 2-⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦ a b c d ⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦=1 00 1⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦，即 2 2a b c d --⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦=1 00 1⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦，故100a b c =-==，，，12d =，从而A 的逆矩阵为1 1 010 2--⎡⎤⎢⎥⎢⎥⎣⎦=A ，所以1 1 010 2--⎡⎤⎢⎥⎢⎥⎣=⎦A B 1 20 6⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦= 1 20 3--⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦． （21-C ）【2014年江苏，21-C ，10分】（选修4-4：坐标系与参数方程）在平面直角坐标系xoy 中，直线l 的参数方程为12x t y t =+⎧⎨=⎩（t 为参数），曲线C 的参数方程为22tan 2tan x y θθ⎧=⎨=⎩（θ为参数）．试求直线l 和曲线C 的普通方程，并求出它们的公共点的坐标．解：因为直线l 的参数方程为12x t y t =+⎧⎨=⎩(t 为参数)，由1x t =+得1t x =-，代入2y t =，得到直线l 的普通方程为220x y --=．同理得到曲线C 的普通方程为22y x =．联立2212y x y x =(-)⎧⎨=⎩,解得公共点的坐标为(2)2，，1,12⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭． （21-D ）【2014年江苏，21-D ，10分】（选修4-4：不等式选讲）已知0a b ≥>，求证：332222a b ab a b -≥-． 解：()()()()()()()()332222222222222a b ab a b a a b b a b a b a b a b a b a b ---=-+-=-+=-++．因为0a b ≥>，所以0a b -≥，0a b +>，20a b +>，从而()()()20a b a b a b -++≥，即332222a b ab a b -≥-． 【必做】第22、23题，每小题10分，计20分．请把答案写在答题卡的指定区域内．．．．．．．．．．．． （22）【2014年江苏，22，10分】如图，在直三棱柱111A B C ABC -中，AB AC ⊥，2AB AC ==，14AA =，点D 是BC 的中点．（1）求异面直线1A B 与1C D 所成角的余弦值；（2）求平面1ADC 与平面1ABA 所成二面角的正弦值． 解：（1）以A 为坐标原点，建立如图所示的空间直角坐标系A xyz -，则()000A ，，，()200B ，，，()020C ，，()110D ，，，14(0)0A ，，，14(0)2C ，，，所以1(20)4A B =-u u u r ，，，1(11)4C D =--u u u u r，，．因为111111cos ,A B C D A B C D A B C D⋅===u u u r u u u u ru u u r u u u u r u u u r u u u u r ，所以异面直线1A B 与1C D． （2）设平面1ADC 的法向量为1()n x y z =r ，，，因为(1)10AD =u u u r ，，，10()24AC =u u u u r ，，，所以10n AD ⋅=u u r u u u r，110n AC ⋅=u u r u u u u r ，即0x y +=且20y z +=，取1z =，得2x =，2y =-，所以，12()21n =-u u r，，是平面1ADC 的一个法向量．取平面1AA B 的一个法向量为2(010)n =u u r，，，设平面1ADC 与平面 1ABA 所成二面角的大小为θ．由12122||||s 3co θ⋅===n n n n，得sin θ=．因此，平面1ADC 与平面1ABA．（1）求11中元素个数； （2）求集合2000P 中元素个数．解：（1）由数列{}n a 的定义得123456789101223334444a a a a a a a a a a ==-=-====-=-=-=-，，，，，，，，，，，115a =，1234567891011113036226105S S S S S S S S S S S ∴==-=-=====-=-=-=-，，，，，，，，，，，从而11445566111102S a S a S a S a S a ==⨯===-，，，，，所以集合11P 中元素的个数为5． （2）先证：()()*2121()i i S i i i +=-+∈N ．①当1i =时，()3213i i S S +==-，()213i i -+=-，故原等式成立； ②假设i m =时成立，即()()2121m m S m m +=-+，则1i m =+时，()()()()()()()()22222(113)21222143253123m m m m S S m m m m m m m m m +++=++-+=-+--=-++=-++．综合①②可得()()2121i i S i i +=-+．于是()()()()()()()2(221121)212121211i i i i S S i i i i i i +++=++=-+++=++． 由上可知()21i i S +是21i +的倍数，而()21(211221)i i j a i j i ++=+=⋯+，，，，所以()()(212)121i i i i j S S j i +++=++是 ()211)2(21i i j a j i ++=⋯+，，，的倍数．又()()()()121121i i S i i ++=++不是22i +的倍数，而()()()12122i i j a i +++=-+()1222j i =⋯+，，，，所以()()()()()()()()1211212221122i i j i i S S j i i i j i +++++=-+=++-+不是()()121i i j a +++ 122()2j i =⋯+，，，的倍数，故当()21l i i =+时，集合l P 中元素的个数为()21321i i ++⋯+-=，于是，当()()21121l i i j j i =++≤≤+时，集合l P 中元素的个数为2i j +． 又()200031231147=⨯⨯++，故集合2000P 中元素的个数为231471008+=．。
精编word解析版----高考英语专题检测卷(十九) 完形填空
高考专题辅导专题检测卷(十九)完形填空（建议用时：20分钟）(2013·株洲模拟) Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.On Friday morning, I was waiting in the corridor with my class for the physics exam. Glancing back from the front of the queue, I found my best friend Ann, who was treating me like I didn’t exist during the past two weeks, 1all my calls and messages.With all the students seated in the exam room, Mr. Reed, our physics teacher, talked to the class and announced the exam. I hated physics and felt it hard to2 my paper. I was just looking up when a3caught my eye. I could hardly believe it! Ann had her phone on her left knee and she was reading from it. Is that how Ann always got good4? I almost put my hand up to tell the teacher, but what would everyone else think of her? However, it wasn’t5! So I nodded to Mr. Reed. He walked6down the row of tables. Ann was busy with her phone so that she didn’t even find Mr. Reed had7her. She looked up from her phone with a frightened expression. Before she had a chance to explain, Mr. Reed took her8and told her to leave the room. Ann started crying as she walked to the door, looking back over her shoulder at me, sad and ashamed.After the exam, I received a text message from Ann, saying“I’m really9that I’ve been avoiding you lately but it’s been the hardest two weeks of my life. My dad has a heart attack and he’s been in hospital. He has a(n)10today and I am really worried. I know it is stupid, but I was trying to send a text message to my mum to see how it was going. Then Mr. Reed caught me and thought I was11. I wish I’d told you what’s been happening. I know I shouldn’t12who my friends are. Will you forgive me? ”At these words, from my deep heart sprang up a burst of guilt along with the belief: Friendship is an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure.1. A. ignoring B. receiving C. answering D. preserving2. A. hand out B. give upC. throw awayD. concentrate on3. A. mistake B. movementC. markD. sentence4. A. spirits B. preparationsC. gradesD. questions5. A. serious B. difficult C. fair D. helpful6. A. silently B. nervouslyC. happilyD. bravely7. A. left B. reached C. passed D. followed8. A. advice B. guidebook C. place D. paper9. A. sorry B. angry C. glad D. lucky10. A. competition B. interviewC. speechD. operation11. A. learning B. cheatingC. relaxingD. calling12. A. mind B. forgive C. forget D. persuade Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.(原创)Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a series of discomfort for their fellows. Medical scientists have expressed their concern about effect of smoking 13. the health not only of those who smoke but also those who do not smoke. In fact, non-smokers 14. take in the air polluted by tobacco smoke suffer more than the smokers themselves. 15. great number of students are trying to persuade the university to forbid smoking in classrooms. They believe they are completely right in their aim. However, I think 16. more important to achieve this by calling on the smokers to use good judgment 17. to show concern for others. Smoking is not allowed in theaters, cinemas and in other public places. Therefore, smoking must be forbidden in our classroom. 18. many people have passed away for having smoked a lot and we call on people to give 19. smoking, yet many more that are following will turn down 20. we say every day.【拓展训练】根据Section A回答问题。
2013年全国高考英语作文真题与范文汇总(主题点评版)
2013年全国高考英语作文真题及范文2013- 1上海卷【名画展展出场所建议】上海博物馆拟举办一次名画展，现就展出场所（博物馆还是社区图书馆）征集公众意见，假设你是王敏，给上海博物馆写一封信表达你的想法。
你的信必须满足以下要求：1. 简述你写信的目的及你对场所的选择； 2. 说明你的理由（从便利性，专业性等方面对这两个场所进行对比）To whom it may concern:I have learned that an art exhibition is to be held and that you’re collecting suggestions on its location. I’m writing this letter to share with you my opinions.In my opinion, it is more advisable to hold the art exhibition in Shanghai Museum than in community libraries. My reasons are as follows.For one thing, it is more convenient for people to get to Shanghai Museum which is located in the center of the city. And the museum is much more spacious than community libraries, which provides visitors with a more comfortable environment for appreciating art.For the other, as a well-known museum, Shanghai Museum is more professional and experienced in holding art exhibitions. Its professional security guards and advanced facilities can better protect those famous paintings from being damaged or stolen.Therefore, I suggest the exhibition be held in the museum.Yours,Wang Min2013- 2广东卷【平凡工作（清洁工）的看法】阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文To many people even the word “work”sounds unpleasant ,not necessarily because they are lazy. The same man, who dislikes his job in the factory or even in the office ,may work hard at the weekend ,painting the house or digging the garden.What is the reason ,then ？In most cases ,it is because these people simply do not enjoy the Job they are doing .It does not give them any real satisfaction .It may be quite easy ,like making up wooden boxes ,but it is very boring.Very often they are doing a job which is just a small part ofa much larger one ,such as attaching a door handle to a car .But the part they play in actually making the car is so small that they can never say :I have made something !Yet in modern society somebody has to do ordinary jobs such as cleaning streets because this Is the way society is organized ,No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect. Society cannot function a single day without the “dull and boring”jobs.[写作内容]1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
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2013 江苏高考英语试题解析版听力部分在试卷最后第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
21. Generally, students inner motivation with high expectations from others essential to their development.A. isB. areC. wasD. were22. —The T shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.—?But I promise you we’ll look into it right away.A. Who saysB. How comeC. What forD. Why worry23. —The town is so beautiful! I just love it.—Me too. The character of the town is well .A. qualifiedB. preservedC. decoratedD. simplified24. Lionel Messi the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered themost talented football player in Europe.A. setB. settingC. to setD. having set25. —Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure. I are port at home.A. will be writingB. will have writtenC. have writtenD. have been writing26. I am always delighted when I receive an email from you. The party on July 1 st I shall be pleased to attend .A. On account ofB. In response toC. In view ofD. With regard to27. “Never for a second ,”the boy says, “that my father would come to my rescue.”A. I doubtedB. do I doubtC. I have doubtedD. did I doubt28. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whereverD. whichever29. Team leaders must ensure that all members their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.A. get overB. look overC. takeoverD. come over30. I should not have laughed if I you were serious.A. thoughtB. would thinkC. had thoughtD. have thought31.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and to ruins, the city took on a new look.A. reducingB. reducedC. being reducedD. having reduced32. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China , he remembersstarting as early as his childhood.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when33. With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take afor the better.A. shareB. chanceC. turnD. lead34. —What about your self drive trip yesterday?—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we a rough ride.A. hadB. haveC. would haveD. have had35. —Thank you for the flowers.— . I thought they might cheer you up.A. That’s rightB. All rightC. I mall rightD. It’s all right第二节: 完形填空(共20 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分20 分)请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I used to believe in the American Dream, which meant a job, a mortgage (按揭), credit cards, success. I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us 36 chasing the same thing.One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell 37 . I found myself homeless and alone. I had my truck and $56. I 38 the countryside for some place I could rent for the 39 possible amount. I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road 40 the Potomac River in West Virginia. It was 41 , full of broken glass and rubbish. I found the owner ,rented it, and 42 a corner to camp in.The locals knew nothing about me, 43 slowly, they started teaching me the 44 of being a neighbor. They dropped off blankets, candles, and tools, and began 45 around to chat. They started to teach me a belief in a 46 American Dream—not the one of individual achievement but of 47 .What I had believed in, all those things I thought were 48 for a civilized life, were nonexistent in this place. 49 on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were my 50 with my neighbors.Four years later, I moved back into 51 . I saw many people were having a really hard time, 52 their jobs and homes. I managed to rent a big enough house to 53 a handful of people .There are four of us now in the house, but over time I’ve had nine people come in and move on to other places. We’d all be in54 if we hadn’t banded toge ther.The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one. It’s not so much about what I can get for myself; it’s about 55 we can all get by together.36. A. separately B. equally C. violently D. naturally37. A. off B. apart C. over D. out38. A. crossed B. left C. toured D. searched39. A. fullest B. largest C. fairest D. cheapest40. A. at B. through C. over D. round41.A. occupied B. abandoned C. emptied D. robbed42. A. turned B. approached C. cleared D. cut43. A. but B. although C. otherwise D. for44. A. benefit B. lesson C. nature D. art45. A. sticking B. looking C. swinging D. turning46. A. wild B. real C. different D. remote47. A. neighborliness B. happiness C. friendliness D. kindness48. A. unique B. expensive C. rare D. necessary49. A. Up B. Down C. Deep D. Along50. A. cooperation B. relationships C. satisfaction D. appointments51. A. reality B. society C. town D. life52.A. creating B. losing C. quitting D. offering53. A. put in B. turn in C. take in D. get in54. A. yards B. shelters C. camps D. cottages55. A. when B. what C. whether D. how第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。